"žaisti" meaning in All languages combined

See žaisti on Wiktionary

Verb [Lithuanian]

IPA: [ˈʒɐjsʲtʲɪ]
Etymology: Of uncertain origin. Probably related to Proto-Slavic *zajęcь (“hare”); if so, then both originate from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey- (“to drive, propel”). Older theories take the word's original meaning as "to gambol, jump", from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”), similar to Sanskrit अज् (aj, “goat”). Etymology templates: {{uncertain|lt|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{cog|sla-pro|*zajęcь|t=hare}} Proto-Slavic *zajęcь (“hare”), {{der|lt|ine-pro|*ǵʰey-|t=to drive, propel}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey- (“to drive, propel”), {{der|lt|ine-pro|*h₂eǵ-|t=to drive}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”), {{cog|sa|अज्|t=goat}} Sanskrit अज् (aj, “goat”) Head templates: {{head|lt|verb|third-person present tense|žaĩdžia|third-person past tense|žaĩdė|cat2=|f1request=1|f2request=1|head=žaĩsti}} žaĩsti (third-person present tense žaĩdžia, third-person past tense žaĩdė), {{lt-verb|žaidžia|žaidė|inf=žaĩsti|past=žaĩdė|pres=žaĩdžia}} žaĩsti (third-person present tense žaĩdžia, third-person past tense žaĩdė) Inflection templates: {{lt-conj-mixed|žaidži|žaid|žais|1spast=žaidžiau|2s=žaidi|fut=žai|past=3|pres=1}}, {{lt-conj|žaidžiu|žaidi|žaidžia|žaidžiame, <small>žaidžiam</small>|žaidžiate, <small>žaidžiat</small>|žaidžia|žaidžiau|žaidei|žaidė|žaidėme, <small>žaidėm</small>|žaidėte, <small>žaidėt</small>|žaidė|žaisdavau|žaisdavai|žaisdavo|žaisdavome, <small>žaisdavom</small>|žaisdavote, <small>žaisdavot</small>|žaisdavo|žaisiu|žaisi|žais|žaisime, <small>žaisim</small>|žaisite, <small>žaisit</small>|žais|žaisčiau|žaistum|žaistų|žaistumėme, <small>žaistumėm, žaistume</small>|žaistumėte, <small>žaistumėt</small>|žaistų|žaisk, <small>žaiski</small>|težaidžia|žaiskime, <small>žaiskim</small>|žaiskite, <small>žaiskit</small>|težaidžia}} Forms: žaĩsti [canonical], žaĩdžia [present, third-person], žaĩdė [past, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], žaidžiu [first-person, indicative, present, singular], žaidi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], žaidžia [indicative, present, singular, third-person], žaidžiame [first-person, indicative, plural, present], žaidžiam [first-person, indicative, plural, present], žaidžiate [indicative, plural, present, second-person], žaidžiat [indicative, plural, present, second-person], žaidžia [indicative, plural, present, third-person], žaidžiau [first-person, indicative, past, singular], žaidei [indicative, past, second-person, singular], žaidė [indicative, past, singular, third-person], žaidėme [first-person, indicative, past, plural], žaidėm [first-person, indicative, past, plural], žaidėte [indicative, past, plural, second-person], žaidėt [indicative, past, plural, second-person], žaidė [indicative, past, plural, third-person], žaisdavau [first-person, frequentative, indicative, past, singular], žaisdavai [frequentative, indicative, past, second-person, singular], žaisdavo [frequentative, indicative, past, singular, third-person], žaisdavome [first-person, frequentative, indicative, past, plural], žaisdavom [first-person, frequentative, indicative, past, plural], žaisdavote [frequentative, indicative, past, plural, second-person], žaisdavot [frequentative, indicative, past, plural, second-person], žaisdavo [frequentative, indicative, past, plural, third-person], žaisiu [first-person, future, indicative, singular], žaisi [future, indicative, second-person, singular], žais [future, indicative, singular, third-person], žaisime [first-person, future, indicative, plural], žaisim [first-person, future, indicative, plural], žaisite [future, indicative, plural, second-person], žaisit [future, indicative, plural, second-person], žais [future, indicative, plural, third-person], žaisčiau [first-person, singular, subjunctive], žaistum [second-person, singular, subjunctive], žaistų [singular, subjunctive, third-person], žaistumėme [first-person, plural, subjunctive], žaistumėm [first-person, plural, subjunctive], žaistume [first-person, plural, subjunctive], žaistumėte [plural, second-person, subjunctive], žaistumėt [plural, second-person, subjunctive], žaistų [plural, subjunctive, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], žaisk [imperative, second-person, singular], žaiski [imperative, second-person, singular], težaidžia [imperative, singular, third-person], žaiskime [first-person, imperative, plural], žaiskim [first-person, imperative, plural], žaiskite [imperative, plural, second-person], žaiskit [imperative, plural, second-person], težaidžia [imperative, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], žaidžiąs [active, adjectival, participle, present], žaidžiantis [active, adjectival, participle, present], žaidžiamas [adjectival, participle, passive, present], žaidęs [active, adjectival, participle, past], žaistas [adjectival, participle, passive, past], žaisdavęs [active, adjectival, frequentative, participle, past], - [adjectival, frequentative, participle, passive, past], žaisiąs [active, adjectival, future, participle], žaisiantis [active, adjectival, future, participle], žaisimas [adjectival, future, participle, passive], - [active, adjectival, necessitative, participle], žaistinas [adjectival, necessitative, participle, passive], žaisdamas [active, adverbial, participle, special], žaidžiant [active, adverbial, half-participle, participle, present], žaidus [active, adverbial, half-participle, participle, past], žaisdavus [active, adverbial, frequentative, half-participle, participle, past], žaisiant [active, adverbial, future, half-participle, participle], žaiste [active, adverbial, adverbial-manner, participle], žaistinai [active, adverbial, adverbial-manner, participle]
  1. to play (games, sports in general, etc.)
    Sense id: en-žaisti-lt-verb-GfsZypKb Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: apžaisti, atžaisti, įžaisti, išžaisti, nužaisti, pažaisti, peržaisti, pražaisti, prižaisti, razsižaisti, sužaisti, užžaisti, žaidėjas

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for žaisti meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*zajęcь",
        "t": "hare"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zajęcь (“hare”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰey-",
        "t": "to drive, propel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey- (“to drive, propel”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eǵ-",
        "t": "to drive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अज्",
        "t": "goat"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अज् (aj, “goat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Probably related to Proto-Slavic *zajęcь (“hare”); if so, then both originate from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey- (“to drive, propel”). Older theories take the word's original meaning as \"to gambol, jump\", from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”), similar to Sanskrit अज् (aj, “goat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žaĩsti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaĩdžia",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaĩdė",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-conj-mixed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaidžiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaidi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaidžia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaidžiame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaidžiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaidžiate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaidžiat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaidžia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaidžiau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaidei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaidė",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaidėme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaidėm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaidėte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaidėt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaidė",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaisdavau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaisdavai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaisdavo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaisdavome",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaisdavom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaisdavote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaisdavot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaisdavo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaisiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaisi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaisime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaisim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaisite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaisit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaisčiau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaistum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaistų",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaistumėme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaistumėm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaistume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaistumėte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaistumėt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaistų",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaiski",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "težaidžia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaiskime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaiskim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaiskite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaiskit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "težaidžia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-conj-mixed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaidžiąs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaidžiantis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaidžiamas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaidęs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaistas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaisdavęs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "frequentative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "frequentative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaisiąs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaisiantis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaisimas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "necessitative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaistinas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "necessitative",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaisdamas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "special"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaidžiant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "half-participle",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaidus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "half-participle",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaisdavus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "frequentative",
        "half-participle",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaisiant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "half-participle",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaiste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "adverbial-manner",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaistinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "adverbial-manner",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person present tense",
        "4": "žaĩdžia",
        "5": "third-person past tense",
        "6": "žaĩdė",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2request": "1",
        "head": "žaĩsti"
      },
      "expansion": "žaĩsti (third-person present tense žaĩdžia, third-person past tense žaĩdė)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žaidžia",
        "2": "žaidė",
        "inf": "žaĩsti",
        "past": "žaĩdė",
        "pres": "žaĩdžia"
      },
      "expansion": "žaĩsti (third-person present tense žaĩdžia, third-person past tense žaĩdė)",
      "name": "lt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žaidži",
        "1spast": "žaidžiau",
        "2": "žaid",
        "2s": "žaidi",
        "3": "žais",
        "fut": "žai",
        "past": "3",
        "pres": "1"
      },
      "name": "lt-conj-mixed"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žaidžiu",
        "10": "žaidėme,\n<small>žaidėm</small>",
        "11": "žaidėte,\n<small>žaidėt</small>",
        "12": "žaidė",
        "13": "žaisdavau",
        "14": "žaisdavai",
        "15": "žaisdavo",
        "16": "žaisdavome,\n<small>žaisdavom</small>",
        "17": "žaisdavote,\n<small>žaisdavot</small>",
        "18": "žaisdavo",
        "19": "žaisiu",
        "2": "žaidi",
        "20": "žaisi",
        "21": "žais",
        "22": "žaisime,\n<small>žaisim</small>",
        "23": "žaisite,\n<small>žaisit</small>",
        "24": "žais",
        "25": "žaisčiau",
        "26": "žaistum",
        "27": "žaistų",
        "28": "žaistumėme,\n<small>žaistumėm,\nžaistume</small>",
        "29": "žaistumėte,\n<small>žaistumėt</small>",
        "3": "žaidžia",
        "30": "žaistų",
        "31": "žaisk,\n<small>žaiski</small>",
        "32": "težaidžia",
        "33": "žaiskime,\n<small>žaiskim</small>",
        "34": "žaiskite,\n<small>žaiskit</small>",
        "35": "težaidžia",
        "4": "žaidžiame,\n<small>žaidžiam</small>",
        "5": "žaidžiate,\n<small>žaidžiat</small>",
        "6": "žaidžia",
        "7": "žaidžiau",
        "8": "žaidei",
        "9": "žaidė"
      },
      "name": "lt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "apžaisti"
        },
        {
          "word": "atžaisti"
        },
        {
          "word": "įžaisti"
        },
        {
          "word": "išžaisti"
        },
        {
          "word": "nužaisti"
        },
        {
          "word": "pažaisti"
        },
        {
          "word": "peržaisti"
        },
        {
          "word": "pražaisti"
        },
        {
          "word": "prižaisti"
        },
        {
          "word": "razsižaisti"
        },
        {
          "word": "sužaisti"
        },
        {
          "word": "užžaisti"
        },
        {
          "word": "žaidėjas"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The night plays with the silence.",
          "ref": "2005, Jurga, Vakar lijo čia",
          "text": "Žaĩdžia sù tylà naktìs.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to play (games, sports in general, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-žaisti-lt-verb-GfsZypKb",
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "games",
          "games"
        ],
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "in general",
          "in general"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʒɐjsʲtʲɪ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "žaisti"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "apžaisti"
    },
    {
      "word": "atžaisti"
    },
    {
      "word": "įžaisti"
    },
    {
      "word": "išžaisti"
    },
    {
      "word": "nužaisti"
    },
    {
      "word": "pažaisti"
    },
    {
      "word": "peržaisti"
    },
    {
      "word": "pražaisti"
    },
    {
      "word": "prižaisti"
    },
    {
      "word": "razsižaisti"
    },
    {
      "word": "sužaisti"
    },
    {
      "word": "užžaisti"
    },
    {
      "word": "žaidėjas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*zajęcь",
        "t": "hare"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zajęcь (“hare”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰey-",
        "t": "to drive, propel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey- (“to drive, propel”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eǵ-",
        "t": "to drive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अज्",
        "t": "goat"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अज् (aj, “goat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Probably related to Proto-Slavic *zajęcь (“hare”); if so, then both originate from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey- (“to drive, propel”). Older theories take the word's original meaning as \"to gambol, jump\", from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”), similar to Sanskrit अज् (aj, “goat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žaĩsti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaĩdžia",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaĩdė",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-conj-mixed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaidžiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaidi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaidžia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaidžiame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaidžiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaidžiate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaidžiat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaidžia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaidžiau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaidei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaidė",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaidėme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaidėm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaidėte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaidėt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaidė",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaisdavau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaisdavai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaisdavo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaisdavome",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaisdavom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaisdavote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaisdavot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaisdavo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaisiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaisi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaisime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaisim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaisite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaisit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaisčiau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaistum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaistų",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaistumėme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaistumėm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaistume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaistumėte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaistumėt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaistų",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaiski",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "težaidžia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaiskime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaiskim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaiskite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaiskit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "težaidžia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-conj-mixed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaidžiąs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaidžiantis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaidžiamas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaidęs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaistas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaisdavęs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "frequentative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "frequentative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaisiąs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaisiantis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaisimas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "necessitative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaistinas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "necessitative",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaisdamas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "special"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaidžiant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "half-participle",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaidus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "half-participle",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaisdavus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "frequentative",
        "half-participle",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaisiant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "half-participle",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaiste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "adverbial-manner",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaistinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "adverbial-manner",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person present tense",
        "4": "žaĩdžia",
        "5": "third-person past tense",
        "6": "žaĩdė",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2request": "1",
        "head": "žaĩsti"
      },
      "expansion": "žaĩsti (third-person present tense žaĩdžia, third-person past tense žaĩdė)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žaidžia",
        "2": "žaidė",
        "inf": "žaĩsti",
        "past": "žaĩdė",
        "pres": "žaĩdžia"
      },
      "expansion": "žaĩsti (third-person present tense žaĩdžia, third-person past tense žaĩdė)",
      "name": "lt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žaidži",
        "1spast": "žaidžiau",
        "2": "žaid",
        "2s": "žaidi",
        "3": "žais",
        "fut": "žai",
        "past": "3",
        "pres": "1"
      },
      "name": "lt-conj-mixed"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žaidžiu",
        "10": "žaidėme,\n<small>žaidėm</small>",
        "11": "žaidėte,\n<small>žaidėt</small>",
        "12": "žaidė",
        "13": "žaisdavau",
        "14": "žaisdavai",
        "15": "žaisdavo",
        "16": "žaisdavome,\n<small>žaisdavom</small>",
        "17": "žaisdavote,\n<small>žaisdavot</small>",
        "18": "žaisdavo",
        "19": "žaisiu",
        "2": "žaidi",
        "20": "žaisi",
        "21": "žais",
        "22": "žaisime,\n<small>žaisim</small>",
        "23": "žaisite,\n<small>žaisit</small>",
        "24": "žais",
        "25": "žaisčiau",
        "26": "žaistum",
        "27": "žaistų",
        "28": "žaistumėme,\n<small>žaistumėm,\nžaistume</small>",
        "29": "žaistumėte,\n<small>žaistumėt</small>",
        "3": "žaidžia",
        "30": "žaistų",
        "31": "žaisk,\n<small>žaiski</small>",
        "32": "težaidžia",
        "33": "žaiskime,\n<small>žaiskim</small>",
        "34": "žaiskite,\n<small>žaiskit</small>",
        "35": "težaidžia",
        "4": "žaidžiame,\n<small>žaidžiam</small>",
        "5": "žaidžiate,\n<small>žaidžiat</small>",
        "6": "žaidžia",
        "7": "žaidžiau",
        "8": "žaidei",
        "9": "žaidė"
      },
      "name": "lt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lithuanian lemmas",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Lithuanian terms with quotations",
        "Lithuanian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Lithuanian verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The night plays with the silence.",
          "ref": "2005, Jurga, Vakar lijo čia",
          "text": "Žaĩdžia sù tylà naktìs.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to play (games, sports in general, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "games",
          "games"
        ],
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "in general",
          "in general"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʒɐjsʲtʲɪ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "žaisti"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.