See žьlna on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for žьlna meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Church Slavonic: жлъна (žlŭna) (Russian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "*жьлна"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: *жьлна (*žĭlna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: *жьлна (*žĭlna)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "жаўна́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: жаўна́ (žaŭná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: жаўна́ (žaŭná)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "желна́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: желна́ (želná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: желна́ (želná)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "жо́вна"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: жо́вна (žóvna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: жо́вна (žóvna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "жълна́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: жълна́ (žǎlná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: жълна́ (žǎlná)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "жуна",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: жуна",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: жуна"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "žuna",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: žuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: žuna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "žółna",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: žółna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "žółna"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: žółna (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: žółna (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "žluna"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: žluna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: žluna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "žluna"
},
"expansion": "Czech: žluna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: žluna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): žuna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "żôłna"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: żôłna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: żôłna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "żołna"
},
"expansion": "Polish: żołna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: żołna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "žlna"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: žlna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: žlna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "žołma"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: žołma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: žołma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "žołma"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: žołma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: žołma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷelH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gilˀnāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gilˀnāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gilnà",
"3": "",
"4": "green woodpecker"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gilnà (“green woodpecker”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dzil̂na",
"3": "",
"4": "woodpecker"
},
"expansion": "Latvian dzil̂na (“woodpecker”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gilˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European root:\n:* *gʷelH- (“torment, sting”). Related to *žalь (“pity, regret”), *želěti (“to regret”), *želja (“grief”).\n:* *ǵʰelh₃-. Related to *žьltъ (“yellow”), *zelenъ (“green”).\nCognate with Lithuanian gilnà (“green woodpecker”), Latvian dzil̂na (“woodpecker”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "žьlna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žьlně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "žьlny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žьlny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žьlnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "žьlnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žьlně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žьlnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žьlnamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žьlnǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žьlně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žьlny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žьlnojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žьlnǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žьlnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "žьlnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žьlně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žьlnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "žьlnasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žьlnaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žьlno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žьlně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žьlny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žьlna",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woodpecker, green woodpecker"
],
"id": "en-žьlna-sla-pro-noun-Lc5K5qoL",
"links": [
[
"woodpecker",
"woodpecker"
],
[
"green woodpecker",
"green woodpecker"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "žьlna"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Church Slavonic: жлъна (žlŭna) (Russian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "*жьлна"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: *жьлна (*žĭlna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: *жьлна (*žĭlna)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "жаўна́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: жаўна́ (žaŭná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: жаўна́ (žaŭná)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "желна́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: желна́ (želná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: желна́ (želná)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "жо́вна"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: жо́вна (žóvna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: жо́вна (žóvna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "жълна́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: жълна́ (žǎlná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: жълна́ (žǎlná)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "жуна",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: жуна",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: жуна"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "žuna",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: žuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: žuna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "žółna",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: žółna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "žółna"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: žółna (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: žółna (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "žluna"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: žluna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: žluna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "žluna"
},
"expansion": "Czech: žluna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: žluna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): žuna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "żôłna"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: żôłna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: żôłna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "żołna"
},
"expansion": "Polish: żołna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: żołna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "žlna"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: žlna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: žlna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "žołma"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: žołma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: žołma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "žołma"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: žołma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: žołma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷelH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gilˀnāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gilˀnāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gilnà",
"3": "",
"4": "green woodpecker"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gilnà (“green woodpecker”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dzil̂na",
"3": "",
"4": "woodpecker"
},
"expansion": "Latvian dzil̂na (“woodpecker”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gilˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European root:\n:* *gʷelH- (“torment, sting”). Related to *žalь (“pity, regret”), *želěti (“to regret”), *želja (“grief”).\n:* *ǵʰelh₃-. Related to *žьltъ (“yellow”), *zelenъ (“green”).\nCognate with Lithuanian gilnà (“green woodpecker”), Latvian dzil̂na (“woodpecker”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "žьlna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žьlně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "žьlny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žьlny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žьlnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "žьlnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žьlně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žьlnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žьlnamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žьlnǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žьlně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žьlny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žьlnojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žьlnǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žьlnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "žьlnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žьlně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žьlnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "žьlnasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žьlnaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žьlno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žьlně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žьlny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žьlna",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷelH-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"sla-pro:Piciforms"
],
"glosses": [
"woodpecker, green woodpecker"
],
"links": [
[
"woodpecker",
"woodpecker"
],
[
"green woodpecker",
"green woodpecker"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "žьlna"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.