See šim- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "šumum",
"alt": "𒈬",
"tr": "šumum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian: 𒈬 (šumum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akkadian: 𒈬 (šumum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "اِسْم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: اِسْم (ism)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: اِسْم (ism) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "שְׁמָא",
"tr": "šəmā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: שְׁמָא (šəmā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: שְׁמָא (šəmā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Canaanite:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "שֵׁם",
"tr": "shem, šēm"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew: שֵׁם (shem, šēm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew: שֵׁם (shem, šēm)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤔𐤌"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician: 𐤔𐤌 (šm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phoenician: 𐤔𐤌 (šm)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎌𐎎",
"ts": "šumu"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic: 𐎌𐎎 (šm /šumu/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ugaritic: 𐎌𐎎 (šm /šumu/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old South Arabian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-srb",
"2": "𐩪𐩣"
},
"expansion": "Old South Arabian: 𐩪𐩣 (s¹m)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old South Arabian: 𐩪𐩣 (s¹m)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ethiopian Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "am",
"2": "ስም"
},
"expansion": "Amharic: ስም (səm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Amharic: ስም (səm)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "agj",
"2": "ስም",
"tr": "səm"
},
"expansion": "Argobba: ስም (səm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Argobba: ስም (səm)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ስም"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez: ስም (səm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ge'ez: ስም (səm)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tig",
"2": "ስም"
},
"expansion": "Tigre: ስም (səm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tigre: ስም (səm)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ti",
"2": "ስም"
},
"expansion": "Tigrinya: ስም (səm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tigrinya: ስም (səm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern South Arabian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gdq",
"2": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Mehri: ham",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mehri: ham"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqt",
"2": "شام",
"tr": "šɛm"
},
"expansion": "Soqotri: شام (šɛm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Soqotri: شام (šɛm)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "afa-pro>*sim->name",
"id": "name"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*sim-",
"t": "name"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *sim- (“name”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "suna"
},
"expansion": "Hausa suna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tzm",
"2": "ⵉⵙⵎ"
},
"expansion": "Central Atlas Tamazight ⵉⵙⵎ (ism)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic *sim- (“name”). Compare with Hausa suna and Central Atlas Tamazight ⵉⵙⵎ (ism), if not borrowed from Arabic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "šimum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šimāna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šimam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šimayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šimim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šimayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šimī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šimVya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "šimVni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "šimVka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šimVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šimVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šimVkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šimVkumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šimVki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šimVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šimVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šimVkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šimVkinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šimVšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šimVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šimVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šimVšum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šimVšumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šimVša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šimVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šimVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šimVšin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šimVšinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*šim- m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/šim-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Semitic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name"
],
"id": "en-šim--sem-pro-noun-gqNTf~Db",
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "šim-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "šumum",
"alt": "𒈬",
"tr": "šumum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian: 𒈬 (šumum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akkadian: 𒈬 (šumum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "اِسْم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: اِسْم (ism)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: اِسْم (ism) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "שְׁמָא",
"tr": "šəmā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: שְׁמָא (šəmā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: שְׁמָא (šəmā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Canaanite:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "שֵׁם",
"tr": "shem, šēm"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew: שֵׁם (shem, šēm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew: שֵׁם (shem, šēm)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤔𐤌"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician: 𐤔𐤌 (šm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phoenician: 𐤔𐤌 (šm)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎌𐎎",
"ts": "šumu"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic: 𐎌𐎎 (šm /šumu/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ugaritic: 𐎌𐎎 (šm /šumu/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old South Arabian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-srb",
"2": "𐩪𐩣"
},
"expansion": "Old South Arabian: 𐩪𐩣 (s¹m)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old South Arabian: 𐩪𐩣 (s¹m)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ethiopian Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "am",
"2": "ስም"
},
"expansion": "Amharic: ስም (səm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Amharic: ስም (səm)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "agj",
"2": "ስም",
"tr": "səm"
},
"expansion": "Argobba: ስም (səm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Argobba: ስም (səm)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ስም"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez: ስም (səm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ge'ez: ስም (səm)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tig",
"2": "ስም"
},
"expansion": "Tigre: ስም (səm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tigre: ስም (səm)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ti",
"2": "ስም"
},
"expansion": "Tigrinya: ስም (səm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tigrinya: ስም (səm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern South Arabian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gdq",
"2": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Mehri: ham",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mehri: ham"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqt",
"2": "شام",
"tr": "šɛm"
},
"expansion": "Soqotri: شام (šɛm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Soqotri: شام (šɛm)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "afa-pro>*sim->name",
"id": "name"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*sim-",
"t": "name"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *sim- (“name”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "suna"
},
"expansion": "Hausa suna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tzm",
"2": "ⵉⵙⵎ"
},
"expansion": "Central Atlas Tamazight ⵉⵙⵎ (ism)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic *sim- (“name”). Compare with Hausa suna and Central Atlas Tamazight ⵉⵙⵎ (ism), if not borrowed from Arabic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "šimum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šimāna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šimam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šimayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šimim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šimayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šimī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šimVya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "šimVni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "šimVka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šimVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šimVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šimVkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šimVkumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šimVki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šimVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šimVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šimVkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šimVkinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šimVšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šimVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šimVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šimVšum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šimVšumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šimVša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šimVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šimVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šimVšin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šimVšinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*šim- m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/šim-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Semitic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Semitic lemmas",
"Proto-Semitic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Semitic nouns",
"Proto-Semitic terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Proto-Semitic terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic"
],
"glosses": [
"name"
],
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "šim-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for šim- meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.