"šelmъ" meaning in All languages combined

See šelmъ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *helm (“helmet”). Etymology templates: {{bor|sla-pro|gmw-pro|*helm|t=helmet}} Proto-West Germanic *helm (“helmet”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ap=b}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], šẽlmъ [nominative, singular], šēlmà [dual, nominative], šēlmì [nominative, plural], šēlmà [genitive, singular], šēlmù [dual, genitive], šẽlmъ [genitive, plural], šēlmù [dative, singular], šēlmòma [dative, dual], šēlmòmъ [dative, plural], šẽlmъ [accusative, singular], šēlmà [accusative, dual], šēlmỳ [accusative, plural], šēlmъ̀mь [instrumental, singular], šēlmòmь [instrumental, singular], šēlmòma [dual, instrumental], šẽlmy [instrumental, plural], šēlmě̀ [locative, singular], šēlmù [dual, locative], šẽlměxъ [locative, plural], šelme [singular, vocative], šēlmà [dual, vocative], šēlmì [plural, vocative]
  1. helmet Tags: masculine, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "шеломъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: шеломъ (šelomŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: шеломъ (šelomŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "шало́м"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: шало́м (šalóm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: шало́м (šalóm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "шело́м"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: шело́м (šelóm)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: шело́м (šelóm) (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "шлем"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: шлем (šlem)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Ruthenian"
          },
          "expansion": "(Ruthenian)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: шлем (šlem) (Ruthenian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "шолом"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: шолом (šolom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: шолом (šolom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "шлѣмъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: шлѣмъ (šlěmŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: шлѣмъ (šlěmŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "шлем",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: шлем (šlem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: шлем (šlem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "шлем"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: шлем (šlem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: шлем (šlem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "шлем"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: шлем (šlem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: шлем (šlem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "шле̏м",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: шле̏м",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: шле̏м"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "šlȅm",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: šlȅm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: šlȅm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "šlẹ̀m",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: šlẹ̀m",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "šlẹ̀m"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: šlẹ̀m (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: šlẹ̀m (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "szłóm"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: szłóm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: szłóm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "szłom"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: szłom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: szłom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*helm",
        "t": "helmet"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *helm (“helmet”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *helm (“helmet”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šẽlmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šēlmà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šēlmì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šēlmà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šēlmù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šẽlmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šēlmù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šēlmòma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šēlmòmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šẽlmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šēlmà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šēlmỳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šēlmъ̀mь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šēlmòmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šēlmòma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šẽlmy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šēlmě̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šēlmù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šẽlměxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šelme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šēlmà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šēlmì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šelmъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "helmet"
      ],
      "id": "en-šelmъ-sla-pro-noun-EVWEhgzV",
      "links": [
        [
          "helmet",
          "helmet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "šelmъ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "шеломъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: шеломъ (šelomŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: шеломъ (šelomŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "шало́м"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: шало́м (šalóm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: шало́м (šalóm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "шело́м"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: шело́м (šelóm)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: шело́м (šelóm) (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "шлем"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: шлем (šlem)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Ruthenian"
          },
          "expansion": "(Ruthenian)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: шлем (šlem) (Ruthenian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "шолом"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: шолом (šolom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: шолом (šolom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "шлѣмъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: шлѣмъ (šlěmŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: шлѣмъ (šlěmŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "шлем",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: шлем (šlem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: шлем (šlem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "шлем"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: шлем (šlem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: шлем (šlem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "шлем"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: шлем (šlem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: шлем (šlem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "шле̏м",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: шле̏м",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: шле̏м"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "šlȅm",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: šlȅm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: šlȅm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "šlẹ̀m",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: šlẹ̀m",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "šlẹ̀m"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: šlẹ̀m (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: šlẹ̀m (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "szłóm"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: szłóm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: szłóm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "szłom"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: szłom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: szłom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*helm",
        "t": "helmet"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *helm (“helmet”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *helm (“helmet”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šẽlmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šēlmà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šēlmì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šēlmà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šēlmù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šẽlmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šēlmù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šēlmòma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šēlmòmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šẽlmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šēlmà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šēlmỳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šēlmъ̀mь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šēlmòmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šēlmòma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šẽlmy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šēlmě̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šēlmù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šẽlměxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šelme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šēlmà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šēlmì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šelmъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "sla-pro:Headwear",
        "sla-pro:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "helmet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "helmet",
          "helmet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "šelmъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for šelmъ meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.