"šamaʕ-" meaning in All languages combined

See šamaʕ- on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Semitic]

Etymology: Compare with Egyptian sḏm (“to hear”) and Egyptian smt as well as Central Atlas Tamazight ⴰⵎⵥⵥⵓⵖ (amẓẓuɣ). Apparently unrelated to Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound”). Etymology templates: {{cog|egy|sḏm||to hear}} Egyptian sḏm (“to hear”), {{cog|egy|smt}} Egyptian smt, {{cog|tzm|ⴰⵎⵥⵥⵓⵖ}} Central Atlas Tamazight ⴰⵎⵥⵥⵓⵖ (amẓẓuɣ), {{noncog|ine-pro|*swenh₂-||to sound}} Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound”) Head templates: {{head|sem-pro|verb}} *šamaʕ- Inflection templates: {{sem-pro-conj|šamaʕku|šamaʕka|šamaʕa|šamaʕkayā|šamaʕkā|šamaʕā|šamaʕna|šamaʕkanu|šamaʕū|šamaʕki|šamaʕat|šamaʕatā|šamaʕkina|šamaʕā|ʔašmaʕ|tašmaʕ|yišmaʕ|tašmaʕā|yašmaʕā|nišmaʕ|tašmaʕū|yišmaʕū|tašmaʕī|tašmaʕ|tašmaʕā|tašmaʕā|yišmaʕā|šamaʕ|šamaʕā|šamaʕū|šamaʕī|šamaʕā|ap=šāmiʕ-|msg=(paʕala)|ppi=šamīʕ-|ppu=šamūʕ-|vn=šamʕ-}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], šamʕ- [noun-from-verb], šāmiʕ- [active, participle], šamīʕ- [participle, passive], šamūʕ- [participle, passive], šamaʕku [first-person, masculine, perfect, singular], šamaʕka [masculine, perfect, second-person, singular], šamaʕa [masculine, perfect, singular, third-person], šamaʕkayā [dual, first-person, masculine, perfect], šamaʕkā [dual, masculine, perfect, second-person], šamaʕā [dual, masculine, perfect, third-person], šamaʕna [first-person, masculine, perfect, plural], šamaʕkanu [masculine, perfect, plural, second-person], šamaʕū [masculine, perfect, plural, third-person], šamaʕku [feminine, first-person, perfect, singular], šamaʕki [feminine, perfect, second-person, singular], šamaʕat [feminine, perfect, singular, third-person], šamaʕkayā [dual, feminine, first-person, perfect], šamaʕkā [dual, feminine, perfect, second-person], šamaʕatā [dual, feminine, perfect, third-person], šamaʕna [feminine, first-person, perfect, plural], šamaʕkina [feminine, perfect, plural, second-person], šamaʕā [feminine, perfect, plural, third-person], ʔašmaʕ [first-person, imperfect, masculine, singular], tašmaʕ [imperfect, masculine, second-person, singular], yišmaʕ [imperfect, masculine, singular, third-person], tašmaʕā [dual, imperfect, masculine, second-person], yašmaʕā [dual, imperfect, masculine, third-person], nišmaʕ [first-person, imperfect, masculine, plural], tašmaʕū [imperfect, masculine, plural, second-person], yišmaʕū [imperfect, masculine, plural, third-person], ʔašmaʕ [feminine, first-person, imperfect, singular], tašmaʕī [feminine, imperfect, second-person, singular], tašmaʕ [feminine, imperfect, singular, third-person], tašmaʕā [dual, feminine, imperfect, second-person], tašmaʕā [dual, feminine, imperfect, third-person], nišmaʕ [feminine, first-person, imperfect, plural], tašmaʕā [feminine, imperfect, plural, second-person], yišmaʕā [feminine, imperfect, plural, third-person], šamaʕ [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], šamaʕā [dual, imperative, masculine, second-person], šamaʕū [imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], šamaʕī [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], šamaʕā [dual, feminine, imperative, second-person], šamaʕā [feminine, imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to hear, to listen Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-šamaʕ--sem-pro-verb-eB2aRjhi Categories (other): Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for šamaʕ- meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "akk",
            "2": "šemûm",
            "alt": "𒄑𒌇",
            "tr": "šemûm"
          },
          "expansion": "Akkadian: 𒄑𒌇 (šemûm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Akkadian: 𒄑𒌇 (šemûm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Semitic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "سَمِعَ"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic: سَمِعَ (samiʕa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic: سَمِعَ (samiʕa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwest Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "שְׁמַע",
            "tr": "šəmaʿ"
          },
          "expansion": "Aramaic: שְׁמַע (šəmaʿ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aramaic: שְׁמַע (šəmaʿ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܫܡܰܥ",
            "tr": "šəmaʿ"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܫܡܰܥ (šəmaʿ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Syriac: ܫܡܰܥ (šəmaʿ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Canaanite:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "שָׁמַע",
            "tr": "shamá', šāmaʿ"
          },
          "expansion": "Hebrew: שָׁמַע (shamá', šāmaʿ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hebrew: שָׁמַע (shamá', šāmaʿ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smp",
            "2": "ࠔࠌࠏ",
            "tr": "šəmaʿ"
          },
          "expansion": "Samaritan Hebrew: ࠔࠌࠏ (šəmaʿ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Samaritan Hebrew: ࠔࠌࠏ (šəmaʿ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phn",
            "2": "𐤔𐤌𐤏"
          },
          "expansion": "Phoenician: 𐤔𐤌𐤏 (šmʿ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Phoenician: 𐤔𐤌𐤏 (šmʿ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uga",
            "2": "𐎌𐎎𐎓",
            "ts": "šamiʿa"
          },
          "expansion": "Ugaritic: 𐎌𐎎𐎓 (šmʿ /⁠šamiʿa⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ugaritic: 𐎌𐎎𐎓 (šmʿ /⁠šamiʿa⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old South Arabian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sem-srb",
            "2": "𐩪𐩣𐩲"
          },
          "expansion": "Old South Arabian: 𐩪𐩣𐩲 (s¹mʿ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old South Arabian: 𐩪𐩣𐩲 (s¹mʿ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ethiopian Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "am",
            "2": "ሰማ"
          },
          "expansion": "Amharic: ሰማ (säma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Amharic: ሰማ (säma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "agj",
            "2": "ሰማ",
            "tr": "sämma"
          },
          "expansion": "Argobba: ሰማ (sämma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Argobba: ሰማ (sämma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gft",
            "2": "ሰመ",
            "tr": "sämmä"
          },
          "expansion": "Gafat: ሰመ (sämmä)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gafat: ሰመ (sämmä)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gez",
            "2": "ሰምዐ"
          },
          "expansion": "Ge'ez: ሰምዐ (sämʿä)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ge'ez: ሰምዐ (sämʿä)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sgw",
            "2": "ሰማ",
            "tr": "säma"
          },
          "expansion": "Sebat Bet Gurage: ሰማ (säma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sebat Bet Gurage: ሰማ (säma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "har",
            "2": "ሰማዓ"
          },
          "expansion": "Harari: ሰማዓ (sämaʿa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Harari: ሰማዓ (sämaʿa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tig",
            "2": "ሰምዓ"
          },
          "expansion": "Tigre: ሰምዓ (sämʿa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tigre: ሰምዓ (sämʿa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ti",
            "2": "ሰምዔ"
          },
          "expansion": "Tigrinya: ሰምዔ (sämʿe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tigrinya: ሰምዔ (sämʿe)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "sḏm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hear"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian sḏm (“to hear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "smt"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian smt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tzm",
        "2": "ⴰⵎⵥⵥⵓⵖ"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Atlas Tamazight ⴰⵎⵥⵥⵓⵖ (amẓẓuɣ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*swenh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare with Egyptian sḏm (“to hear”) and Egyptian smt as well as Central Atlas Tamazight ⴰⵎⵥⵥⵓⵖ (amẓẓuɣ). Apparently unrelated to Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sem-pro-conj/*paʕala-*yipʕal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamʕ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šāmiʕ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamīʕ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamūʕ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamaʕku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamaʕka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamaʕa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamaʕkayā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamaʕkā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamaʕā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamaʕna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamaʕkanu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamaʕū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamaʕku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamaʕki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamaʕat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamaʕkayā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamaʕkā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamaʕatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamaʕna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamaʕkina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamaʕā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔašmaʕ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tašmaʕ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yišmaʕ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tašmaʕā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yašmaʕā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nišmaʕ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tašmaʕū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yišmaʕū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔašmaʕ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tašmaʕī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tašmaʕ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tašmaʕā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tašmaʕā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nišmaʕ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tašmaʕā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yišmaʕā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamaʕ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamaʕā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamaʕū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamaʕī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamaʕā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamaʕā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*šamaʕ-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šamaʕku",
        "10": "šamaʕki",
        "11": "šamaʕat",
        "12": "šamaʕatā",
        "13": "šamaʕkina",
        "14": "šamaʕā",
        "15": "ʔašmaʕ",
        "16": "tašmaʕ",
        "17": "yišmaʕ",
        "18": "tašmaʕā",
        "19": "yašmaʕā",
        "2": "šamaʕka",
        "20": "nišmaʕ",
        "21": "tašmaʕū",
        "22": "yišmaʕū",
        "23": "tašmaʕī",
        "24": "tašmaʕ",
        "25": "tašmaʕā",
        "26": "tašmaʕā",
        "27": "yišmaʕā",
        "28": "šamaʕ",
        "29": "šamaʕā",
        "3": "šamaʕa",
        "30": "šamaʕū",
        "31": "šamaʕī",
        "32": "šamaʕā",
        "4": "šamaʕkayā",
        "5": "šamaʕkā",
        "6": "šamaʕā",
        "7": "šamaʕna",
        "8": "šamaʕkanu",
        "9": "šamaʕū",
        "ap": "šāmiʕ-",
        "msg": "(paʕala)",
        "ppi": "šamīʕ-",
        "ppu": "šamūʕ-",
        "vn": "šamʕ-"
      },
      "name": "sem-pro-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Semitic",
  "lang_code": "sem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/šamaʕ-",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hear, to listen"
      ],
      "id": "en-šamaʕ--sem-pro-verb-eB2aRjhi",
      "links": [
        [
          "hear",
          "hear"
        ],
        [
          "listen",
          "listen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "šamaʕ-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "akk",
            "2": "šemûm",
            "alt": "𒄑𒌇",
            "tr": "šemûm"
          },
          "expansion": "Akkadian: 𒄑𒌇 (šemûm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Akkadian: 𒄑𒌇 (šemûm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Semitic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "سَمِعَ"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic: سَمِعَ (samiʕa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic: سَمِعَ (samiʕa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwest Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "שְׁמַע",
            "tr": "šəmaʿ"
          },
          "expansion": "Aramaic: שְׁמַע (šəmaʿ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aramaic: שְׁמַע (šəmaʿ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܫܡܰܥ",
            "tr": "šəmaʿ"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܫܡܰܥ (šəmaʿ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Syriac: ܫܡܰܥ (šəmaʿ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Canaanite:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "שָׁמַע",
            "tr": "shamá', šāmaʿ"
          },
          "expansion": "Hebrew: שָׁמַע (shamá', šāmaʿ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hebrew: שָׁמַע (shamá', šāmaʿ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smp",
            "2": "ࠔࠌࠏ",
            "tr": "šəmaʿ"
          },
          "expansion": "Samaritan Hebrew: ࠔࠌࠏ (šəmaʿ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Samaritan Hebrew: ࠔࠌࠏ (šəmaʿ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phn",
            "2": "𐤔𐤌𐤏"
          },
          "expansion": "Phoenician: 𐤔𐤌𐤏 (šmʿ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Phoenician: 𐤔𐤌𐤏 (šmʿ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uga",
            "2": "𐎌𐎎𐎓",
            "ts": "šamiʿa"
          },
          "expansion": "Ugaritic: 𐎌𐎎𐎓 (šmʿ /⁠šamiʿa⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ugaritic: 𐎌𐎎𐎓 (šmʿ /⁠šamiʿa⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old South Arabian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sem-srb",
            "2": "𐩪𐩣𐩲"
          },
          "expansion": "Old South Arabian: 𐩪𐩣𐩲 (s¹mʿ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old South Arabian: 𐩪𐩣𐩲 (s¹mʿ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ethiopian Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "am",
            "2": "ሰማ"
          },
          "expansion": "Amharic: ሰማ (säma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Amharic: ሰማ (säma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "agj",
            "2": "ሰማ",
            "tr": "sämma"
          },
          "expansion": "Argobba: ሰማ (sämma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Argobba: ሰማ (sämma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gft",
            "2": "ሰመ",
            "tr": "sämmä"
          },
          "expansion": "Gafat: ሰመ (sämmä)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gafat: ሰመ (sämmä)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gez",
            "2": "ሰምዐ"
          },
          "expansion": "Ge'ez: ሰምዐ (sämʿä)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ge'ez: ሰምዐ (sämʿä)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sgw",
            "2": "ሰማ",
            "tr": "säma"
          },
          "expansion": "Sebat Bet Gurage: ሰማ (säma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sebat Bet Gurage: ሰማ (säma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "har",
            "2": "ሰማዓ"
          },
          "expansion": "Harari: ሰማዓ (sämaʿa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Harari: ሰማዓ (sämaʿa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tig",
            "2": "ሰምዓ"
          },
          "expansion": "Tigre: ሰምዓ (sämʿa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tigre: ሰምዓ (sämʿa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ti",
            "2": "ሰምዔ"
          },
          "expansion": "Tigrinya: ሰምዔ (sämʿe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tigrinya: ሰምዔ (sämʿe)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "sḏm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hear"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian sḏm (“to hear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "smt"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian smt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tzm",
        "2": "ⴰⵎⵥⵥⵓⵖ"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Atlas Tamazight ⴰⵎⵥⵥⵓⵖ (amẓẓuɣ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*swenh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare with Egyptian sḏm (“to hear”) and Egyptian smt as well as Central Atlas Tamazight ⴰⵎⵥⵥⵓⵖ (amẓẓuɣ). Apparently unrelated to Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sem-pro-conj/*paʕala-*yipʕal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamʕ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šāmiʕ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamīʕ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamūʕ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamaʕku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamaʕka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamaʕa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamaʕkayā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamaʕkā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamaʕā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamaʕna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamaʕkanu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamaʕū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamaʕku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamaʕki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamaʕat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamaʕkayā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamaʕkā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamaʕatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamaʕna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamaʕkina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamaʕā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔašmaʕ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tašmaʕ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yišmaʕ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tašmaʕā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yašmaʕā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nišmaʕ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tašmaʕū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yišmaʕū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔašmaʕ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tašmaʕī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tašmaʕ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tašmaʕā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tašmaʕā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nišmaʕ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tašmaʕā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yišmaʕā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamaʕ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamaʕā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamaʕū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamaʕī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamaʕā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamaʕā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*šamaʕ-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šamaʕku",
        "10": "šamaʕki",
        "11": "šamaʕat",
        "12": "šamaʕatā",
        "13": "šamaʕkina",
        "14": "šamaʕā",
        "15": "ʔašmaʕ",
        "16": "tašmaʕ",
        "17": "yišmaʕ",
        "18": "tašmaʕā",
        "19": "yašmaʕā",
        "2": "šamaʕka",
        "20": "nišmaʕ",
        "21": "tašmaʕū",
        "22": "yišmaʕū",
        "23": "tašmaʕī",
        "24": "tašmaʕ",
        "25": "tašmaʕā",
        "26": "tašmaʕā",
        "27": "yišmaʕā",
        "28": "šamaʕ",
        "29": "šamaʕā",
        "3": "šamaʕa",
        "30": "šamaʕū",
        "31": "šamaʕī",
        "32": "šamaʕā",
        "4": "šamaʕkayā",
        "5": "šamaʕkā",
        "6": "šamaʕā",
        "7": "šamaʕna",
        "8": "šamaʕkanu",
        "9": "šamaʕū",
        "ap": "šāmiʕ-",
        "msg": "(paʕala)",
        "ppi": "šamīʕ-",
        "ppu": "šamūʕ-",
        "vn": "šamʕ-"
      },
      "name": "sem-pro-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Semitic",
  "lang_code": "sem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/šamaʕ-",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Semitic lemmas",
        "Proto-Semitic verbs",
        "sem-pro:Senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hear, to listen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hear",
          "hear"
        ],
        [
          "listen",
          "listen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "šamaʕ-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.