See šamû on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*šamāy-",
"gloss": "sky, heaven"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šamāy- (“sky, heaven”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سَمَاء"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَمَاء (samāʔ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "שָׁמַיִם",
"tr": "šɔmáyim"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew שָׁמַיִם (šɔmáyim)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of šamā'ū. From Proto-Semitic *šamāy- (“sky, heaven”). Cognate with Arabic سَمَاء (samāʔ) and Biblical Hebrew שָׁמַיִם (šɔmáyim).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-p",
"base": "šamā"
},
"expansion": "šamû m pl (base šamā)",
"name": "akk-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOAkk"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Enlil, lord of heaven and earth",
"ref": "1755–1750 BCE, King Hammurabi of Babylon, translated by CDLI, Hammurabi Code, The Louvre, Prologue, lines 3-5:",
"roman": "ᵈen-lil₂ be-el ša-me-e u₃ er-ṣe-tim",
"text": "𒀭𒂗𒆤 𒁁𒂖 𒊭𒈨𒂊 𒅇 𒅕𒍢𒁴",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky, heaven"
],
"id": "en-šamû-akk-noun-TO7qBk0O",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "šamā'ū"
},
{
"word": "šamāmū"
},
{
"english": "AN",
"word": "𒀭"
},
{
"roman": "ša-mu-u₂",
"word": "𒊭𒈬𒌑"
},
{
"roman": "ša₂-mu-u₂",
"word": "𒃻𒈬𒌑"
},
{
"roman": "ša₂-mu-u",
"word": "𒃻𒈬𒌋"
},
{
"roman": "ša-mu-u",
"word": "𒊭𒈬𒌋"
},
{
"roman": "ša-me-e",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive"
],
"word": "𒊭𒈨𒂊"
},
{
"roman": "ša₂-me-e",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive"
],
"word": "𒃻𒈨𒂊"
},
{
"roman": "ša-me",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive"
],
"word": "𒊭𒈨"
},
{
"roman": "AN-u₂",
"word": "𒀭𒌑"
},
{
"roman": "AN-e",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive"
],
"word": "𒀭𒂊"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃaˈmuː/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"word": "šamû"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*šamāy-",
"gloss": "sky, heaven"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šamāy- (“sky, heaven”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سَمَاء"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَمَاء (samāʔ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "שָׁמַיִם",
"tr": "šɔmáyim"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew שָׁמַיִם (šɔmáyim)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of šamā'ū. From Proto-Semitic *šamāy- (“sky, heaven”). Cognate with Arabic سَمَاء (samāʔ) and Biblical Hebrew שָׁמַיִם (šɔmáyim).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-p",
"base": "šamā"
},
"expansion": "šamû m pl (base šamā)",
"name": "akk-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOAkk"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"Akkadian lemmas",
"Akkadian masculine nouns",
"Akkadian nouns",
"Akkadian pluralia tantum",
"Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Akkadian terms with quotations",
"Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Enlil, lord of heaven and earth",
"ref": "1755–1750 BCE, King Hammurabi of Babylon, translated by CDLI, Hammurabi Code, The Louvre, Prologue, lines 3-5:",
"roman": "ᵈen-lil₂ be-el ša-me-e u₃ er-ṣe-tim",
"text": "𒀭𒂗𒆤 𒁁𒂖 𒊭𒈨𒂊 𒅇 𒅕𒍢𒁴",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky, heaven"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃaˈmuː/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "šamā'ū"
},
{
"word": "šamāmū"
},
{
"english": "AN",
"word": "𒀭"
},
{
"roman": "ša-mu-u₂",
"word": "𒊭𒈬𒌑"
},
{
"roman": "ša₂-mu-u₂",
"word": "𒃻𒈬𒌑"
},
{
"roman": "ša₂-mu-u",
"word": "𒃻𒈬𒌋"
},
{
"roman": "ša-mu-u",
"word": "𒊭𒈬𒌋"
},
{
"roman": "ša-me-e",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive"
],
"word": "𒊭𒈨𒂊"
},
{
"roman": "ša₂-me-e",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive"
],
"word": "𒃻𒈨𒂊"
},
{
"roman": "ša-me",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive"
],
"word": "𒊭𒈨"
},
{
"roman": "AN-u₂",
"word": "𒀭𒌑"
},
{
"roman": "AN-e",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive"
],
"word": "𒀭𒂊"
}
],
"word": "šamû"
}
Download raw JSONL data for šamû meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: base šamā",
"path": [
"šamû"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "šamû",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.