"šūrum" meaning in All languages combined

See šūrum on Wiktionary

Noun [Akkadian]

IPA: /ˈʃuː.rum/ (note: Old Babylonian) Forms: šūrū [plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *ṯawr- (“bull, ox”). Cognate with Arabic ثَوْر (ṯawr) and Biblical Hebrew שׁוֹר (šor). Etymology templates: {{inh|akk|sem-pro|*ṯawr-|t=bull, ox}} Proto-Semitic *ṯawr- (“bull, ox”), {{cog|ar|ثَوْر}} Arabic ثَوْر (ṯawr), {{cog|hbo|שׁוֹר|tr=šor}} Biblical Hebrew שׁוֹר (šor) Head templates: {{akk-noun|m|pl=šūrū}} šūrum m (plural šūrū)
  1. bull Tags: Babylonian, Standard, masculine Categories (lifeform): Animals Synonyms: šūru (non-mimated)
    Sense id: en-šūrum-akk-noun-xnwSY2UU Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Old Babylonian, Standard Babylonian

Download JSON data for šūrum meaning in All languages combined (1.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ṯawr-",
        "t": "bull, ox"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṯawr- (“bull, ox”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ثَوْر"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ثَوْر (ṯawr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "שׁוֹר",
        "tr": "šor"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew שׁוֹר (šor)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ṯawr- (“bull, ox”). Cognate with Arabic ثَوْر (ṯawr) and Biblical Hebrew שׁוֹר (šor).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šūrū",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "pl": "šūrū"
      },
      "expansion": "šūrum m (plural šūrū)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Babylonian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Standard Babylonian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "akk",
          "name": "Animals",
          "orig": "akk:Animals",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bull of the heavens",
          "roman": "šu-ur ša-ma-i /šūr šamā'ī/",
          "text": "𒋗𒌨 𒊭𒈠𒄿",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bull"
      ],
      "id": "en-šūrum-akk-noun-xnwSY2UU",
      "links": [
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "non-mimated",
          "word": "šūru"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Babylonian",
        "Standard",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃuː.rum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šūrum"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ṯawr-",
        "t": "bull, ox"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṯawr- (“bull, ox”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ثَوْر"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ثَوْر (ṯawr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "שׁוֹר",
        "tr": "šor"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew שׁוֹר (šor)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ṯawr- (“bull, ox”). Cognate with Arabic ثَوْر (ṯawr) and Biblical Hebrew שׁוֹר (šor).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šūrū",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "pl": "šūrū"
      },
      "expansion": "šūrum m (plural šūrū)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Akkadian lemmas",
        "Akkadian masculine nouns",
        "Akkadian nouns",
        "Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
        "Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
        "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Akkadian terms with usage examples",
        "Old Babylonian",
        "Standard Babylonian",
        "akk:Animals"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bull of the heavens",
          "roman": "šu-ur ša-ma-i /šūr šamā'ī/",
          "text": "𒋗𒌨 𒊭𒈠𒄿",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bull"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Babylonian",
        "Standard",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃuː.rum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "šūru"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šūrum"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Ur III",
  "path": [
    "šūrum"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "šūrum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Old Babylonian",
  "path": [
    "šūrum"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "šūrum",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.