"šūrum" meaning in All languages combined

See šūrum on Wiktionary

Noun [Akkadian]

IPA: /ˈʃuː.rum/ (note: Old Babylonian) Forms: šūrū [plural], šūru [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *ṯawr- (“bull, ox”). Cognate with Arabic ثَوْر (ṯawr) and Biblical Hebrew שׁוֹר (šor). Etymology templates: {{inh|akk|sem-pro|*ṯawr-|t=bull, ox}} Proto-Semitic *ṯawr- (“bull, ox”), {{cog|ar|ثَوْر}} Arabic ثَوْر (ṯawr), {{cog|hbo|שׁוֹר|tr=šor}} Biblical Hebrew שׁוֹר (šor) Head templates: {{akk-noun|m|pl=šūrū}} šūrum m (plural šūrū), {{tlb|akk|Ur III|OBab|SBab}} (Ur III, Old Babylonian, Standard Babylonian)
  1. bull Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Animals
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ṯawr-",
        "t": "bull, ox"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṯawr- (“bull, ox”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ثَوْر"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ثَوْر (ṯawr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "שׁוֹר",
        "tr": "šor"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew שׁוֹר (šor)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ṯawr- (“bull, ox”). Cognate with Arabic ثَوْر (ṯawr) and Biblical Hebrew שׁוֹר (šor).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šūrū",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šūru",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "pl": "šūrū"
      },
      "expansion": "šūrum m (plural šūrū)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "Ur III",
        "3": "OBab",
        "4": "SBab"
      },
      "expansion": "(Ur III, Old Babylonian, Standard Babylonian)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Babylonian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Standard Babylonian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "akk",
          "name": "Animals",
          "orig": "akk:Animals",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bull of the heavens",
          "roman": "šu-ur ša-ma-i /šūr šamā'ī/",
          "text": "𒋗𒌨 𒊭𒈠𒄿",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bull"
      ],
      "id": "en-šūrum-akk-noun-xnwSY2UU",
      "links": [
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃuː.rum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šūrum"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ṯawr-",
        "t": "bull, ox"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṯawr- (“bull, ox”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ثَوْر"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ثَوْر (ṯawr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "שׁוֹר",
        "tr": "šor"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew שׁוֹר (šor)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ṯawr- (“bull, ox”). Cognate with Arabic ثَوْر (ṯawr) and Biblical Hebrew שׁוֹר (šor).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šūrū",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šūru",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "pl": "šūrū"
      },
      "expansion": "šūrum m (plural šūrū)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "Ur III",
        "3": "OBab",
        "4": "SBab"
      },
      "expansion": "(Ur III, Old Babylonian, Standard Babylonian)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Akkadian lemmas",
        "Akkadian masculine nouns",
        "Akkadian nouns",
        "Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
        "Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
        "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Akkadian terms with usage examples",
        "Old Babylonian",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Standard Babylonian",
        "akk:Animals"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bull of the heavens",
          "roman": "šu-ur ša-ma-i /šūr šamā'ī/",
          "text": "𒋗𒌨 𒊭𒈠𒄿",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bull"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃuː.rum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šūrum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for šūrum meaning in All languages combined (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.