See ŠM on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "نام",
"tr": "nâm"
},
"expansion": "Persian: نام (nâm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: نام (nâm)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎴𐎠𐎶",
"ts": "nāma"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎴𐎠𐎶 (n-a-m /nāma/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hnā́ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hnā́ma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hnā́ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́ma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁nómn̥",
"t": "name"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐡔𐡌",
"4": "",
"sc": "Armi",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Aramaic 𐡔𐡌 (šm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𐡔𐡌"
},
"expansion": "Logogram from Aramaic 𐡔𐡌 (šm).",
"name": "arameogram"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Persian 𐎴𐎠𐎶 (n-a-m /nāma/), from Proto-Iranian *Hnā́ma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́ma, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”).\nLogogram from Aramaic 𐡔𐡌 (šm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𐫗𐫀𐫖",
"roman": "nʾm",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Manichaean"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "noun",
"ts": "nām"
},
"expansion": "ŠM • (/nām/)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Huzvarishn",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "in the name of god",
"roman": "pad nām ī yazdān",
"text": "PWN ŠM Y yzdʾn'",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name"
],
"id": "en-ŠM-pal-noun-gqNTf~Db",
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ŠM"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "نام",
"tr": "nâm"
},
"expansion": "Persian: نام (nâm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: نام (nâm)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎴𐎠𐎶",
"ts": "nāma"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎴𐎠𐎶 (n-a-m /nāma/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hnā́ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hnā́ma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hnā́ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́ma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁nómn̥",
"t": "name"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐡔𐡌",
"4": "",
"sc": "Armi",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Aramaic 𐡔𐡌 (šm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𐡔𐡌"
},
"expansion": "Logogram from Aramaic 𐡔𐡌 (šm).",
"name": "arameogram"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Persian 𐎴𐎠𐎶 (n-a-m /nāma/), from Proto-Iranian *Hnā́ma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́ma, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”).\nLogogram from Aramaic 𐡔𐡌 (šm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𐫗𐫀𐫖",
"roman": "nʾm",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Manichaean"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "noun",
"ts": "nām"
},
"expansion": "ŠM • (/nām/)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Huzvarishn",
"Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Persian lemmas",
"Middle Persian nouns",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Middle Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Middle Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Middle Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Middle Persian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "in the name of god",
"roman": "pad nām ī yazdān",
"text": "PWN ŠM Y yzdʾn'",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name"
],
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ŠM"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ŠM meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: /nām/",
"path": [
"ŠM"
],
"section": "Middle Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ŠM",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.