See śamš- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "šamšum",
"alt": "𒌓",
"tr": "šamšum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian: 𒌓 (šamšum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akkadian: 𒌓 (šamšum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شَمْس"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: شَمْس (šams)\nGulf Arabic: شمس (šams)\nMaltese: xemx\nMoroccan Arabic: شمش (šamš), شمس (šams)\nSouth Levantine Arabic: شمس (šams)\n→ Classical Persian: شَمْس (šams)\n→ Chagatai:\nUzbek: shams\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: शम्स (śams)\nUrdu: شَمْس (śams)\n→ Malay: syamsi\nIndonesian: syamsi\n→ Ottoman Turkish: شمس (şems)\nTurkish: şems",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: شَمْس (šams)\nGulf Arabic: شمس (šams)\nMaltese: xemx\nMoroccan Arabic: شمش (šamš), شمس (šams)\nSouth Levantine Arabic: شمس (šams)\n→ Classical Persian: شَمْس (šams)\n→ Chagatai:\nUzbek: shams\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: शम्स (śams)\nUrdu: شَمْس (śams)\n→ Malay: syamsi\nIndonesian: syamsi\n→ Ottoman Turkish: شمس (şems)\nTurkish: şems"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "שִׁמְשָׁא",
"tr": "šimšā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: שִׁמְשָׁא (šimšā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: שִׁמְשָׁא (šimšā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Canaanite:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "שֶׁמֶשׁ",
"tr": "shémesh, šémeš"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew: שֶׁמֶשׁ (shémesh, šémeš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew: שֶׁמֶשׁ (shémesh, šémeš)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤔𐤌𐤔"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician: 𐤔𐤌𐤔 (šmš)\nPunic: 𐤔𐤌𐤔 (šmš)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Phoenician: 𐤔𐤌𐤔 (šmš)\nPunic: 𐤔𐤌𐤔 (šmš)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎌𐎔𐎌",
"ts": "šapšu"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic: 𐎌𐎔𐎌 (špš /šapšu/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ugaritic: 𐎌𐎔𐎌 (špš /šapšu/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old South Arabian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inm",
"2": "𐩦𐩣𐩪"
},
"expansion": "Minaean: 𐩦𐩣𐩪 (s²ms¹)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Minaean: 𐩦𐩣𐩪 (s²ms¹)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqt",
"2": "𐩦𐩣𐩪"
},
"expansion": "Qatabanian: 𐩦𐩣𐩪 (s²ms¹)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Qatabanian: 𐩦𐩣𐩪 (s²ms¹)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsa",
"2": "𐩦𐩣𐩪"
},
"expansion": "Sabaean: 𐩦𐩣𐩪 (s²ms¹)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sabaean: 𐩦𐩣𐩪 (s²ms¹)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ethiopian Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tig",
"2": "ሸምሽ"
},
"expansion": "Tigre: ሸምሽ (šämš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tigre: ሸምሽ (šämš)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"id": "sun"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tzm",
"2": "ⵓⵙⵎ",
"3": "",
"4": "lightning"
},
"expansion": "Central Atlas Tamazight ⵓⵙⵎ (usm, “lightning”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Central Atlas Tamazight ⵓⵙⵎ (usm, “lightning”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšāna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVkumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVkinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVšum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVšumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVšin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVšinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšāka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšayka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšaka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšayka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšuki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšāki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšayki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšaki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšayki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšāna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšātum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšātim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšātim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVkumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVkinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVšum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVšumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVšin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVšinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšāka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšātuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšayka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšātika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšaka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšayka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšātika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšuki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšāki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšātuki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšayki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšātiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšaki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšayki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšātiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*śamš- m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sem-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"fpl": "śamš"
},
"name": "sem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/śamš-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sun"
],
"id": "en-śamš--sem-pro-noun-J3VvBQ4U",
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"construct state"
]
}
],
"word": "śamš-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "šamšum",
"alt": "𒌓",
"tr": "šamšum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian: 𒌓 (šamšum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akkadian: 𒌓 (šamšum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شَمْس"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: شَمْس (šams)\nGulf Arabic: شمس (šams)\nMaltese: xemx\nMoroccan Arabic: شمش (šamš), شمس (šams)\nSouth Levantine Arabic: شمس (šams)\n→ Classical Persian: شَمْس (šams)\n→ Chagatai:\nUzbek: shams\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: शम्स (śams)\nUrdu: شَمْس (śams)\n→ Malay: syamsi\nIndonesian: syamsi\n→ Ottoman Turkish: شمس (şems)\nTurkish: şems",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: شَمْس (šams)\nGulf Arabic: شمس (šams)\nMaltese: xemx\nMoroccan Arabic: شمش (šamš), شمس (šams)\nSouth Levantine Arabic: شمس (šams)\n→ Classical Persian: شَمْس (šams)\n→ Chagatai:\nUzbek: shams\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: शम्स (śams)\nUrdu: شَمْس (śams)\n→ Malay: syamsi\nIndonesian: syamsi\n→ Ottoman Turkish: شمس (şems)\nTurkish: şems"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "שִׁמְשָׁא",
"tr": "šimšā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: שִׁמְשָׁא (šimšā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: שִׁמְשָׁא (šimšā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Canaanite:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "שֶׁמֶשׁ",
"tr": "shémesh, šémeš"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew: שֶׁמֶשׁ (shémesh, šémeš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew: שֶׁמֶשׁ (shémesh, šémeš)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤔𐤌𐤔"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician: 𐤔𐤌𐤔 (šmš)\nPunic: 𐤔𐤌𐤔 (šmš)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Phoenician: 𐤔𐤌𐤔 (šmš)\nPunic: 𐤔𐤌𐤔 (šmš)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎌𐎔𐎌",
"ts": "šapšu"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic: 𐎌𐎔𐎌 (špš /šapšu/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ugaritic: 𐎌𐎔𐎌 (špš /šapšu/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old South Arabian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inm",
"2": "𐩦𐩣𐩪"
},
"expansion": "Minaean: 𐩦𐩣𐩪 (s²ms¹)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Minaean: 𐩦𐩣𐩪 (s²ms¹)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqt",
"2": "𐩦𐩣𐩪"
},
"expansion": "Qatabanian: 𐩦𐩣𐩪 (s²ms¹)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Qatabanian: 𐩦𐩣𐩪 (s²ms¹)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsa",
"2": "𐩦𐩣𐩪"
},
"expansion": "Sabaean: 𐩦𐩣𐩪 (s²ms¹)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sabaean: 𐩦𐩣𐩪 (s²ms¹)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ethiopian Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tig",
"2": "ሸምሽ"
},
"expansion": "Tigre: ሸምሽ (šämš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tigre: ሸምሽ (šämš)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"id": "sun"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tzm",
"2": "ⵓⵙⵎ",
"3": "",
"4": "lightning"
},
"expansion": "Central Atlas Tamazight ⵓⵙⵎ (usm, “lightning”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Central Atlas Tamazight ⵓⵙⵎ (usm, “lightning”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšāna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVkumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVkinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVšum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVšumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVšin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVšinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšāka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšayka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšaka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšayka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšuki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšāki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšayki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšaki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšayki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšāna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšātum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšātim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšātim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVkumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVkinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVšum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVšumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVšin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšVšinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšāka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšātuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšayka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšātika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšaka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšayka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšātika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšuki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšāki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšātuki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšayki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšātiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšaki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšayki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "śamšātiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*śamš- m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sem-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"fpl": "śamš"
},
"name": "sem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/śamš-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Semitic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Semitic lemmas",
"Proto-Semitic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Semitic nouns",
"Proto-Semitic nouns with multiple genders"
],
"glosses": [
"sun"
],
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"construct state"
]
}
],
"word": "śamš-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for śamš- meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.