"řumati" meaning in All languages combined

See řumati on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rjauˀmā́ˀtei, *rūˀmā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewH-, *h₃ruH- (“to roar”). By surface analysis, *řuma + *-ati. Cognate with Lithuanian riaumóti, riáumoti (“to scold, to shout, to roar”). Compare Old Norse rymja (“to roar”), Ancient Greek ὠρύομαι (ōrúomai, “to howl”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*rjauˀmā́ˀtei|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *rjauˀmā́ˀtei, {{inh+|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*rjauˀmā́ˀtei}} Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rjauˀmā́ˀtei, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*h₃rewH-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewH-, {{surf|sla-pro|*řuma|*-ati|t1=}} By surface analysis, *řuma + *-ati, {{cog|lt|riaumóti}} Lithuanian riaumóti, {{cog|non|rymja|t=to roar}} Old Norse rymja (“to roar”), {{cog|grc|ὠρύομαι|t=to howl}} Ancient Greek ὠρύομαι (ōrúomai, “to howl”)
  1. to make a noise, to shout Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-řumati-sla-pro-verb-Y8Czz~s4 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 52 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati: 47 53
  2. to cry, to roar Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-řumati-sla-pro-verb-Nhp0gUtl Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 52 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati: 47 53
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "рюмати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: рюмати (rjumati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: рюмати (rjumati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ру́маць<qq:dialectal>",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "ру́мнуць<qq:dialectal>",
            "der2": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ру́маць (rúmacʹ) (dialectal); ⇒ ру́мнуць (rúmnucʹ) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ру́маць (rúmacʹ) (dialectal); ⇒ ру́мнуць (rúmnucʹ) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ру́мзаць",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "рю́мзаць",
            "5": "рэмзаць<qq:dialectal>",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Belarusian: ру́мзаць (rúmzacʹ); рю́мзаць (rjúmzacʹ), рэмзаць (remzacʹ) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Belarusian: ру́мзаць (rúmzacʹ); рю́мзаць (rjúmzacʹ), рэмзаць (remzacʹ) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "рембати",
            "der": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Carpathian Rusyn: рембати (rembaty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Carpathian Rusyn: рембати (rembaty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "рю́мати",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "ру́мати<qq:dialectal>"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: рю́мати (rjúmaty); ру́мати (rúmaty) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: рю́мати (rjúmaty); ру́мати (rúmaty) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "рю́мсати",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "ру́мсати<qq:dialectal>",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: рю́мсати (rjúmsaty); ру́мсати (rúmsaty) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ukrainian: рю́мсати (rjúmsaty); ру́мсати (rúmsaty) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "рю́мать<qq:dialectal>",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "рю́мить",
            "der2": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: рю́мать (rjúmatʹ) (dialectal); ⇒ рю́мить (rjúmitʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: рю́мать (rjúmatʹ) (dialectal); ⇒ рю́мить (rjúmitʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "рю́мзать",
            "3": "ру́мсать<qq:dialectal>",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Russian: рю́мзать (rjúmzatʹ), ру́мсать (rúmsatʹ) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Russian: рю́мзать (rjúmzatʹ), ру́мсать (rúmsatʹ) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ръмя́",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: ръмя́ (rǎmjá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Bulgarian: ръмя́ (rǎmjá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ръмоля́",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "ромоля̀",
            "5": ";",
            "6": "ромоня̀",
            "der": "1",
            "der2": "1",
            "der3": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: ръмоля́ (rǎmoljá); ⇒ ромоля̀ (romoljà); ⇒ ромоня̀ (romonjà)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Bulgarian: ръмоля́ (rǎmoljá); ⇒ ромоля̀ (romoljà); ⇒ ромоня̀ (romonjà)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "ромони",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "ромоли",
            "der": "1",
            "der2": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Macedonian: ромони (romoni); ⇒ ромоли (romoli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Macedonian: ромони (romoni); ⇒ ромоли (romoli)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ромѝњати",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "ромо̀рити",
            "der": "1",
            "der2": "1",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Cyrillic script: ромѝњати; ⇒ ромо̀рити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Cyrillic script: ромѝњати; ⇒ ромо̀рити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "romìnjati",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "romòriti",
            "der": "1",
            "der2": "1",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Latin script: romìnjati; ⇒ romòriti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Latin script: romìnjati; ⇒ romòriti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "rumać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: rumać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: rumać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rsk",
            "2": "румеґац",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Pannonian Rusyn: румеґац (rumegac)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Pannonian Rusyn: румеґац (rumegac)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "румеґати",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Carpathian Rusyn: румеґати (rumegaty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Carpathian Rusyn: румеґати (rumegaty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "rumázgať",
            "3": "rumádzgať",
            "4": ";",
            "5": "rumácať",
            "der": "1",
            "der3": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Slovak: rumázgať, rumádzgať; ⇒ rumácať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Slovak: rumázgať, rumádzgať; ⇒ rumácať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "rumac"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: rumac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: rumac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "rumpać",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "rumpotać",
            "der": "1",
            "der2": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Upper Sorbian: rumpać; ⇒ rumpotać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Upper Sorbian: rumpać; ⇒ rumpotać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ры́маць<qq:dialectal>",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "рыме́ць<qq:dialectal>",
            "der2": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ры́маць (rýmacʹ) (dialectal); ⇒ рыме́ць (rymjécʹ) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ры́маць (rýmacʹ) (dialectal); ⇒ рыме́ць (rymjécʹ) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ры́мзаць<qq:dialectal>",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Belarusian: ры́мзаць (rýmzacʹ) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Belarusian: ры́мзаць (rýmzacʹ) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ры́мзать<qq:dialectal>",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "рымо́нить<qq:dialectal>",
            "der": "1",
            "der2": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Russian: ры́мзать (rýmzatʹ) (dialectal); ⇒ рымо́нить (rymónitʹ) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Russian: ры́мзать (rýmzatʹ) (dialectal); ⇒ рымо́нить (rymónitʹ) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "рѝмати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: рѝмати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: рѝмати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "rìmati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: rìmati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: rìmati"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*rjauˀmā́ˀtei",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *rjauˀmā́ˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*rjauˀmā́ˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rjauˀmā́ˀtei",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃rewH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewH-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*řuma",
        "3": "*-ati",
        "t1": ""
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, *řuma + *-ati",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "riaumóti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian riaumóti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "rymja",
        "t": "to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rymja (“to roar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὠρύομαι",
        "t": "to howl"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὠρύομαι (ōrúomai, “to howl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rjauˀmā́ˀtei, *rūˀmā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewH-, *h₃ruH- (“to roar”). By surface analysis, *řuma + *-ati. Cognate with Lithuanian riaumóti, riáumoti (“to scold, to shout, to roar”). Compare Old Norse rymja (“to roar”), Ancient Greek ὠρύομαι (ōrúomai, “to howl”).",
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/řumati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make a noise, to shout"
      ],
      "id": "en-řumati-sla-pro-verb-Y8Czz~s4",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cry, to roar"
      ],
      "id": "en-řumati-sla-pro-verb-Nhp0gUtl",
      "links": [
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "roar",
          "roar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "řumati"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "рюмати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: рюмати (rjumati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: рюмати (rjumati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ру́маць<qq:dialectal>",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "ру́мнуць<qq:dialectal>",
            "der2": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ру́маць (rúmacʹ) (dialectal); ⇒ ру́мнуць (rúmnucʹ) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ру́маць (rúmacʹ) (dialectal); ⇒ ру́мнуць (rúmnucʹ) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ру́мзаць",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "рю́мзаць",
            "5": "рэмзаць<qq:dialectal>",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Belarusian: ру́мзаць (rúmzacʹ); рю́мзаць (rjúmzacʹ), рэмзаць (remzacʹ) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Belarusian: ру́мзаць (rúmzacʹ); рю́мзаць (rjúmzacʹ), рэмзаць (remzacʹ) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "рембати",
            "der": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Carpathian Rusyn: рембати (rembaty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Carpathian Rusyn: рембати (rembaty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "рю́мати",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "ру́мати<qq:dialectal>"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: рю́мати (rjúmaty); ру́мати (rúmaty) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: рю́мати (rjúmaty); ру́мати (rúmaty) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "рю́мсати",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "ру́мсати<qq:dialectal>",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: рю́мсати (rjúmsaty); ру́мсати (rúmsaty) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ukrainian: рю́мсати (rjúmsaty); ру́мсати (rúmsaty) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "рю́мать<qq:dialectal>",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "рю́мить",
            "der2": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: рю́мать (rjúmatʹ) (dialectal); ⇒ рю́мить (rjúmitʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: рю́мать (rjúmatʹ) (dialectal); ⇒ рю́мить (rjúmitʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "рю́мзать",
            "3": "ру́мсать<qq:dialectal>",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Russian: рю́мзать (rjúmzatʹ), ру́мсать (rúmsatʹ) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Russian: рю́мзать (rjúmzatʹ), ру́мсать (rúmsatʹ) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ръмя́",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: ръмя́ (rǎmjá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Bulgarian: ръмя́ (rǎmjá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ръмоля́",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "ромоля̀",
            "5": ";",
            "6": "ромоня̀",
            "der": "1",
            "der2": "1",
            "der3": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: ръмоля́ (rǎmoljá); ⇒ ромоля̀ (romoljà); ⇒ ромоня̀ (romonjà)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Bulgarian: ръмоля́ (rǎmoljá); ⇒ ромоля̀ (romoljà); ⇒ ромоня̀ (romonjà)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "ромони",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "ромоли",
            "der": "1",
            "der2": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Macedonian: ромони (romoni); ⇒ ромоли (romoli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Macedonian: ромони (romoni); ⇒ ромоли (romoli)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ромѝњати",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "ромо̀рити",
            "der": "1",
            "der2": "1",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Cyrillic script: ромѝњати; ⇒ ромо̀рити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Cyrillic script: ромѝњати; ⇒ ромо̀рити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "romìnjati",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "romòriti",
            "der": "1",
            "der2": "1",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Latin script: romìnjati; ⇒ romòriti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Latin script: romìnjati; ⇒ romòriti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "rumać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: rumać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: rumać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rsk",
            "2": "румеґац",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Pannonian Rusyn: румеґац (rumegac)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Pannonian Rusyn: румеґац (rumegac)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "румеґати",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Carpathian Rusyn: румеґати (rumegaty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Carpathian Rusyn: румеґати (rumegaty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "rumázgať",
            "3": "rumádzgať",
            "4": ";",
            "5": "rumácať",
            "der": "1",
            "der3": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Slovak: rumázgať, rumádzgať; ⇒ rumácať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Slovak: rumázgať, rumádzgať; ⇒ rumácať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "rumac"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: rumac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: rumac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "rumpać",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "rumpotać",
            "der": "1",
            "der2": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Upper Sorbian: rumpać; ⇒ rumpotać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Upper Sorbian: rumpać; ⇒ rumpotać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ры́маць<qq:dialectal>",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "рыме́ць<qq:dialectal>",
            "der2": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ры́маць (rýmacʹ) (dialectal); ⇒ рыме́ць (rymjécʹ) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ры́маць (rýmacʹ) (dialectal); ⇒ рыме́ць (rymjécʹ) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ры́мзаць<qq:dialectal>",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Belarusian: ры́мзаць (rýmzacʹ) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Belarusian: ры́мзаць (rýmzacʹ) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ры́мзать<qq:dialectal>",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "рымо́нить<qq:dialectal>",
            "der": "1",
            "der2": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Russian: ры́мзать (rýmzatʹ) (dialectal); ⇒ рымо́нить (rymónitʹ) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Russian: ры́мзать (rýmzatʹ) (dialectal); ⇒ рымо́нить (rymónitʹ) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "рѝмати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: рѝмати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: рѝмати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "rìmati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: rìmati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: rìmati"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*rjauˀmā́ˀtei",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *rjauˀmā́ˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*rjauˀmā́ˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rjauˀmā́ˀtei",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃rewH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewH-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*řuma",
        "3": "*-ati",
        "t1": ""
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, *řuma + *-ati",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "riaumóti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian riaumóti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "rymja",
        "t": "to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rymja (“to roar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὠρύομαι",
        "t": "to howl"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὠρύομαι (ōrúomai, “to howl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rjauˀmā́ˀtei, *rūˀmā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewH-, *h₃ruH- (“to roar”). By surface analysis, *řuma + *-ati. Cognate with Lithuanian riaumóti, riáumoti (“to scold, to shout, to roar”). Compare Old Norse rymja (“to roar”), Ancient Greek ὠρύομαι (ōrúomai, “to howl”).",
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/řumati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make a noise, to shout"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cry, to roar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "roar",
          "roar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "řumati"
}

Download raw JSONL data for řumati meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.