See ŋa-j ~ ka on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ŋa-j ~ ka meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Old Chinese: 吾 /*ŋˤa/ (B-S); /*ŋaː/ (ZS) (\"I\"), 我 /*ŋˤajʔ/ (B-S); /*ŋaːlʔ/ (ZS) (\"I\")" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "(Note: Gong Hwang-cherng (Gong Huangcheng) argued that the distinction between 吾 and 我 was that of the nominative/accusative or subject/oblique cases. 吾 (*ŋag in his reconstruction) was the nominative case pronoun, and 我 (*ŋal) was the accusative case pronoun.)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "我" }, "expansion": "我", "name": "lang" } ], "text": "(我 in the oracle bone script)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Kamarupan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Bodo-Garo = Barish" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Bodo:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dis", "2": "ang" }, "expansion": "Dimasa: ang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dimasa: ang" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grt", "2": "aŋ", "3": "anga" }, "expansion": "Garo: aŋ, anga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Garo: aŋ, anga" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Himalayish" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Tibeto-Kanauri" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Bodic" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xkz", "2": "ངཏ", "tr": "ngat" }, "expansion": "Kurtöp: ངཏ (ngat)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kurtöp: ངཏ (ngat)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bo", "2": "ང", "t": "I" }, "expansion": "Tibetan: ང (nga, “I”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tibetan: ང (nga, “I”) /ŋa˩˨/" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Mahakiranti" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Kham-Magar-Chepang-Sunwar" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Kiranti" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Eastern Kiranti = Rai" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rab", "2": "ka-ŋa" }, "expansion": "Chamling: ka-ŋa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chamling: ka-ŋa" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lif", "2": "ᤀᤅ", "tr": "aṅa" }, "expansion": "Limbu: ᤀᤅ (aṅa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limbu: ᤀᤅ (aṅa) /əŋa/" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wly", "2": "aŋ-ka" }, "expansion": "Waling: aŋ-ka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Waling: aŋ-ka" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ybi", "2": "का" }, "expansion": "Yamphu: का (kā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yamphu: का (kā)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Western Kiranti" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kle", "2": "aŋ" }, "expansion": "Kulung: aŋ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kulung: aŋ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Tangut-Qiang" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Tangut" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txg", "2": "𗧓", "t": "I, me" }, "expansion": "Tangut: 𗧓 (*ŋa², “I, me”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tangut: 𗧓 (*ŋa², “I, me”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "rGyalrongic" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sit-sit", "2": "ŋa", "t": "I" }, "expansion": "Situ: ŋa (“I”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Situ: ŋa (“I”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sit-zbu", "2": "ŋəʔ", "t": "I" }, "expansion": "Zbu: ŋəʔ (“I”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Zbu: ŋəʔ (“I”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Jingpho-Asakian" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Nungic" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nun", "2": "ŋa" }, "expansion": "Anong: ŋa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Anong: ŋa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tbq-kuk-pro", "2": "*kaj ~ kaj-maʔ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin: *kaj ~ kaj-maʔ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Kuki-Chin: *kaj ~ kaj-maʔ (VanBik, 2009)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Central Chin" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lus", "2": "ka", "3": "kei" }, "expansion": "Mizo: ka, kei", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mizo: ka, kei" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tbq-lob-pro", "2": "*ŋa¹" }, "expansion": "Proto-Lolo-Burmese: *ŋa¹", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Lolo-Burmese: *ŋa¹ (Weidert, 1987)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Burmish: *C-ŋa¹/ (Bradley, 1979)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "ငါ", "t": "I" }, "expansion": "Burmese: ငါ (nga, “I”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Burmese: ငါ (nga, “I”) /ŋà/" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tbq-lol-pro", "2": "*C-ŋa¹" }, "expansion": "Proto-Loloish: *C-ŋa¹", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Loloish: *C-ŋa¹" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Loloish" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "Yi (Liangshan): ꉢ (nga), ꉡ (ngax, “I, me”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sit-tan-pro", "2": "*ŋoo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tani: *ŋoo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Tani: *ŋoo" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "njz", "2": "ngo" }, "expansion": "Nyishi: ngo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nyishi: ngo" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sit-tgm", "2": "ŋoo" }, "expansion": "Tangam: ŋoo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tangam: ŋoo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tbq-kuk-pro", "2": "*kay" }, "expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin: *kay", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Kuki-Chin: *kay" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Khomic" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cnk", "2": "kai" }, "expansion": "Khumi Chin: kai", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khumi Chin: kai" } ], "etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *ngaɣ/ngay (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *ŋa (Chou, 1972; Benedict, 1972); *ŋɑ (Chou, 1972); *ŋay (Benedict, 1972); *ŋǎy (Matisoff, 1985); *ŋay (Weidert, 1987); *ka ⪤ ŋa (LaPolla, 1987); *ŋa-y (Matisoff, 2003); *ŋa-y ⪤ *ka (Matisoff, STEDT)", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sit-pro", "2": "pronoun", "cat2": "roots" }, "expansion": "*ŋa-j ~ ka", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "lang_code": "sit-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/ŋa-j ~ ka", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "I, me" ], "id": "en-ŋa-j_~_ka-sit-pro-pron-QtscG1eb", "links": [ [ "I", "I" ], [ "me", "me" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "ŋa-j ~ ka" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Old Chinese: 吾 /*ŋˤa/ (B-S); /*ŋaː/ (ZS) (\"I\"), 我 /*ŋˤajʔ/ (B-S); /*ŋaːlʔ/ (ZS) (\"I\")" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "(Note: Gong Hwang-cherng (Gong Huangcheng) argued that the distinction between 吾 and 我 was that of the nominative/accusative or subject/oblique cases. 吾 (*ŋag in his reconstruction) was the nominative case pronoun, and 我 (*ŋal) was the accusative case pronoun.)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "我" }, "expansion": "我", "name": "lang" } ], "text": "(我 in the oracle bone script)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Kamarupan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Bodo-Garo = Barish" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Bodo:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dis", "2": "ang" }, "expansion": "Dimasa: ang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dimasa: ang" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grt", "2": "aŋ", "3": "anga" }, "expansion": "Garo: aŋ, anga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Garo: aŋ, anga" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Himalayish" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Tibeto-Kanauri" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Bodic" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xkz", "2": "ངཏ", "tr": "ngat" }, "expansion": "Kurtöp: ངཏ (ngat)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kurtöp: ངཏ (ngat)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bo", "2": "ང", "t": "I" }, "expansion": "Tibetan: ང (nga, “I”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tibetan: ང (nga, “I”) /ŋa˩˨/" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Mahakiranti" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Kham-Magar-Chepang-Sunwar" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Kiranti" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Eastern Kiranti = Rai" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rab", "2": "ka-ŋa" }, "expansion": "Chamling: ka-ŋa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chamling: ka-ŋa" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lif", "2": "ᤀᤅ", "tr": "aṅa" }, "expansion": "Limbu: ᤀᤅ (aṅa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limbu: ᤀᤅ (aṅa) /əŋa/" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wly", "2": "aŋ-ka" }, "expansion": "Waling: aŋ-ka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Waling: aŋ-ka" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ybi", "2": "का" }, "expansion": "Yamphu: का (kā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yamphu: का (kā)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Western Kiranti" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kle", "2": "aŋ" }, "expansion": "Kulung: aŋ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kulung: aŋ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Tangut-Qiang" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Tangut" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txg", "2": "𗧓", "t": "I, me" }, "expansion": "Tangut: 𗧓 (*ŋa², “I, me”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tangut: 𗧓 (*ŋa², “I, me”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "rGyalrongic" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sit-sit", "2": "ŋa", "t": "I" }, "expansion": "Situ: ŋa (“I”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Situ: ŋa (“I”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sit-zbu", "2": "ŋəʔ", "t": "I" }, "expansion": "Zbu: ŋəʔ (“I”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Zbu: ŋəʔ (“I”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Jingpho-Asakian" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Nungic" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nun", "2": "ŋa" }, "expansion": "Anong: ŋa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Anong: ŋa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tbq-kuk-pro", "2": "*kaj ~ kaj-maʔ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin: *kaj ~ kaj-maʔ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Kuki-Chin: *kaj ~ kaj-maʔ (VanBik, 2009)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Central Chin" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lus", "2": "ka", "3": "kei" }, "expansion": "Mizo: ka, kei", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mizo: ka, kei" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tbq-lob-pro", "2": "*ŋa¹" }, "expansion": "Proto-Lolo-Burmese: *ŋa¹", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Lolo-Burmese: *ŋa¹ (Weidert, 1987)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Burmish: *C-ŋa¹/ (Bradley, 1979)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "ငါ", "t": "I" }, "expansion": "Burmese: ငါ (nga, “I”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Burmese: ငါ (nga, “I”) /ŋà/" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tbq-lol-pro", "2": "*C-ŋa¹" }, "expansion": "Proto-Loloish: *C-ŋa¹", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Loloish: *C-ŋa¹" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Loloish" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "Yi (Liangshan): ꉢ (nga), ꉡ (ngax, “I, me”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sit-tan-pro", "2": "*ŋoo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tani: *ŋoo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Tani: *ŋoo" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "njz", "2": "ngo" }, "expansion": "Nyishi: ngo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nyishi: ngo" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sit-tgm", "2": "ŋoo" }, "expansion": "Tangam: ŋoo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tangam: ŋoo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tbq-kuk-pro", "2": "*kay" }, "expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin: *kay", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Kuki-Chin: *kay" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Khomic" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cnk", "2": "kai" }, "expansion": "Khumi Chin: kai", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khumi Chin: kai" } ], "etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *ngaɣ/ngay (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *ŋa (Chou, 1972; Benedict, 1972); *ŋɑ (Chou, 1972); *ŋay (Benedict, 1972); *ŋǎy (Matisoff, 1985); *ŋay (Weidert, 1987); *ka ⪤ ŋa (LaPolla, 1987); *ŋa-y (Matisoff, 2003); *ŋa-y ⪤ *ka (Matisoff, STEDT)", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sit-pro", "2": "pronoun", "cat2": "roots" }, "expansion": "*ŋa-j ~ ka", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "lang_code": "sit-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/ŋa-j ~ ka", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas", "Proto-Sino-Tibetan pronouns", "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots" ], "glosses": [ "I, me" ], "links": [ [ "I", "I" ], [ "me", "me" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "ŋa-j ~ ka" }
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