See łį́į́ʼ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "seahorse",
"word": "táłtłʼááh łį́į́ʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "zebra",
"word": "tééh łį́į́ʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tóshjeeh binaago łį́į́ʼ náádadiilwoʼígíí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "dog",
"word": "łééchąąʼí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "colt",
"word": "łéʼéyázhí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "łį́į́ʼkąʼii"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "mare",
"word": "łį́į́ʼtsaʼii"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "horseback",
"word": "łį́į́ʼ bee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "corral",
"word": "łį́į́ʼ bighan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "gelding",
"word": "łį́į́ʼ bikąʼii"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "horseshoe",
"word": "łį́į́ʼ bikeeʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "łį́į́ʼ bikʼídahaznilgo naalgeedígíí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "horsefly",
"word": "łį́į́ʼ bitsísʼná"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "saddle",
"word": "łį́į́ʼ biyéél"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "łį́į́ʼ tʼáá dilkǫǫhgo naalgeedígíí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "łį́į́ʼ yáshchʼį́į́d"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pet"
},
"expansion": "“pet”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dog"
},
"expansion": "“dog”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dgr",
"2": "tłı̨",
"3": "",
"4": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Dogrib tłı̨ (“dog”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of the extant senses, “pet” is oldest; the original meaning, retained in Athabaskan cognates, was “dog”. Upon the reintroduction of the horse to North America, the Navajo language transferred the usage of łį́į́ʼ to the horse (which became the new favored \"pet\" in Navajo culture), with the dog being referred to by a derived term, łééchąąʼí (literally “shit pet”), i.e. pet which eats excrement. Compare Dogrib tłı̨ (“dog”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "łéʼé-",
"tags": [
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "łéé-",
"tags": [
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "łį́į́ʼ-",
"tags": [
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "bilį́į́ʼ",
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nv-pos-lowtone",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "shilį́į́ʼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nihilį́į́ʼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "danihilį́į́ʼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nilį́į́ʼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nihilį́į́ʼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "danihilį́į́ʼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bilį́į́ʼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yilį́į́ʼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"fourth-person"
]
},
{
"form": "halį́į́ʼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"fourth-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alį́į́ʼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "noun",
"3": "compound",
"4": "łéʼé-, łéé-, łį́į́ʼ-",
"5": "possessed form",
"6": "bilį́į́ʼ"
},
"expansion": "łį́į́ʼ (compound łéʼé-, łéé-, łį́į́ʼ-, possessed form bilį́į́ʼ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pet"
],
"id": "en-łį́į́ʼ-nv-noun-u7pXMY9x",
"links": [
[
"pet",
"pet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"livestock"
],
"id": "en-łį́į́ʼ-nv-noun-~GAhry1O",
"links": [
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 41",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nv",
"name": "Equids",
"orig": "nv:Equids",
"parents": [
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-łį́į́ʼ-nv-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɬĩ́ːʔ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nv:łį́į́ʼ"
],
"word": "łį́į́ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "łį́į́ʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Western Apache",
"lang_code": "apw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Apache entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "apw",
"name": "Equids",
"orig": "apw:Equids",
"parents": [
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-łį́į́ʼ-apw-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "łį́į́ʼ hadikʼéké"
}
]
}
],
"word": "łį́į́ʼ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nv:Equids"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "seahorse",
"word": "táłtłʼááh łį́į́ʼ"
},
{
"english": "zebra",
"word": "tééh łį́į́ʼ"
},
{
"word": "tóshjeeh binaago łį́į́ʼ náádadiilwoʼígíí"
},
{
"english": "dog",
"word": "łééchąąʼí"
},
{
"english": "colt",
"word": "łéʼéyázhí"
},
{
"word": "łį́į́ʼkąʼii"
},
{
"english": "mare",
"word": "łį́į́ʼtsaʼii"
},
{
"english": "horseback",
"word": "łį́į́ʼ bee"
},
{
"english": "corral",
"word": "łį́į́ʼ bighan"
},
{
"english": "gelding",
"word": "łį́į́ʼ bikąʼii"
},
{
"english": "horseshoe",
"word": "łį́į́ʼ bikeeʼ"
},
{
"word": "łį́į́ʼ bikʼídahaznilgo naalgeedígíí"
},
{
"english": "horsefly",
"word": "łį́į́ʼ bitsísʼná"
},
{
"english": "saddle",
"word": "łį́į́ʼ biyéél"
},
{
"word": "łį́į́ʼ tʼáá dilkǫǫhgo naalgeedígíí"
},
{
"word": "łį́į́ʼ yáshchʼį́į́d"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pet"
},
"expansion": "“pet”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dog"
},
"expansion": "“dog”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dgr",
"2": "tłı̨",
"3": "",
"4": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Dogrib tłı̨ (“dog”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of the extant senses, “pet” is oldest; the original meaning, retained in Athabaskan cognates, was “dog”. Upon the reintroduction of the horse to North America, the Navajo language transferred the usage of łį́į́ʼ to the horse (which became the new favored \"pet\" in Navajo culture), with the dog being referred to by a derived term, łééchąąʼí (literally “shit pet”), i.e. pet which eats excrement. Compare Dogrib tłı̨ (“dog”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "łéʼé-",
"tags": [
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "łéé-",
"tags": [
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "łį́į́ʼ-",
"tags": [
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "bilį́į́ʼ",
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nv-pos-lowtone",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "shilį́į́ʼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nihilį́į́ʼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "danihilį́į́ʼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nilį́į́ʼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nihilį́į́ʼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "danihilį́į́ʼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bilį́į́ʼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yilį́į́ʼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"fourth-person"
]
},
{
"form": "halį́į́ʼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"fourth-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alį́į́ʼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "noun",
"3": "compound",
"4": "łéʼé-, łéé-, łį́į́ʼ-",
"5": "possessed form",
"6": "bilį́į́ʼ"
},
"expansion": "łį́į́ʼ (compound łéʼé-, łéé-, łį́į́ʼ-, possessed form bilį́į́ʼ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pet"
],
"links": [
[
"pet",
"pet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"livestock"
],
"links": [
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɬĩ́ːʔ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nv:łį́į́ʼ"
],
"word": "łį́į́ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "łį́į́ʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Western Apache",
"lang_code": "apw",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "łį́į́ʼ hadikʼéké"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Western Apache entries with incorrect language header",
"Western Apache lemmas",
"Western Apache nouns",
"apw:Equids"
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "łį́į́ʼ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for łį́į́ʼ meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.