"ęzykъ" meaning in All languages combined

See ęzykъ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From Early Proto-Slavic *inzū́˙ku, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *inźūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s. By surface analysis, **ęzy + *-kъ. Etymology templates: {{m|und|*inzū́˙ku}} *inzū́˙ku, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*inźūˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *inźūˀ, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s}} Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s, {{surf|sla-pro||*-kъ|alt1=**ęzy}} By surface analysis, **ęzy + *-kъ Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ęzỳkъ|ap=a}} Forms: ęzỳkъ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], nominative, ęzỳkъ [singular], ęzỳka [dual], ęzỳci [plural], genitive, ęzỳka [singular], ęzỳku [dual], ęzỳkъ [plural], dative, ęzỳku [singular], ęzỳkoma [dual], ęzỳkomъ [plural], accusative, ęzỳky [plural], instrumental, ęzỳkъmь [singular], ęzỳkomь [singular], ęzỳkȳ [plural], locative, ęzỳcě [singular], ęzỳcě̄xъ [plural], vocative, ęzỳče [singular]
  1. tongue Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ęzykъ-sla-pro-noun-snFSEtk5 Categories (other): Proto-Slavic terms with collocations
  2. language Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ęzykъ-sla-pro-noun-pO8wS6Qq Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-kъ Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 37 63 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a: 28 72 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-kъ: 28 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ęzyčiti, ęzyčьcь, ęzyčьkъ, ęzyčьnica, ęzyčьnikъ, ęzyčьnъ, ęzyčьskъ, ęzykati, ęzykovati, ęzykovъ

Download JSON data for ęzykъ meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ęzyčiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ęzyčьcь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ęzyčьkъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ęzyčьnica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ęzyčьnikъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ęzyčьnъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ęzyčьskъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ęzykati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ęzykovati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ęzykovъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "ѧзꙑкъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: ѧзꙑкъ (ęzykŭ), ꙗзꙑкъ (jazykŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: ѧзы́къ (jazýk), єзы́къ (jezýk)\nBelarusian: язы́к (jazýk)\nCarpathian Rusyn: язы́к (jazŷ́k)\nUkrainian: язи́к (jazýk)\nRussian: язы́к (jazýk)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: ѧзꙑкъ (ęzykŭ), ꙗзꙑкъ (jazykŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: ѧзы́къ (jazýk), єзы́къ (jezýk)\nBelarusian: язы́к (jazýk)\nCarpathian Rusyn: язы́к (jazŷ́k)\nUkrainian: язи́к (jazýk)\nRussian: язы́к (jazýk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "ѩꙁꙑке"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: ѩꙁꙑке (języke)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: ѩꙁꙑке (języke)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱗⰸⱏⰹⰽⱏ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱗⰸⱏⰹⰽⱏ (językŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱗⰸⱏⰹⰽⱏ (językŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ѩзꙑкъ",
            "noalts": "1",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: ѩзꙑкъ (językŭ)\nBulgarian: ези́к (ezík), е́нзик (énzik), индзи́к (indzík) (dialectal)\nMacedonian: јазик (jazik)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: ѩзꙑкъ (językŭ)\nBulgarian: ези́к (ezík), е́нзик (énzik), индзи́к (indzík) (dialectal)\nMacedonian: јазик (jazik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "јѐзик",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: јѐзик",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: јѐзик"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "jèzik",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: jèzik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: jèzik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "jézik",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: jézik",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jézik"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: jézik (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: jézik (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "jazyk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: jazyk, zazyk\nCzech: jazyk",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: jazyk, zazyk\nCzech: jazyk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "język"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: język\nMasurian: jénzÿk\nPolish: język\nSilesian: jynzyk",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: język\nMasurian: jénzÿk\nPolish: język\nSilesian: jynzyk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "jazyk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: jazyk\nPannonian Rusyn: язик (jazik)\nSlovak: jazyk",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: jazyk\nPannonian Rusyn: язик (jazik)\nSlovak: jazyk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "jǫzĕk"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: jǫzĕk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: jǫzĕk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "jãzëk"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: jãzëk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: jãzëk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "jãzëk"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: jãzëk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: jãzëk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "jězyk"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: jězyk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: jězyk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "jazyk"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: jazyk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: jazyk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*inzū́˙ku"
      },
      "expansion": "*inzū́˙ku",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*inźūˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *inźūˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-kъ",
        "alt1": "**ęzy"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, **ęzy + *-kъ",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Early Proto-Slavic *inzū́˙ku, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *inźūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s. By surface analysis, **ęzy + *-kъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ęzỳkъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "ęzỳkъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęzỳka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęzỳci",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "ęzỳka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęzỳku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęzỳkъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "ęzỳku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęzỳkoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęzỳkomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "ęzỳky",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "ęzỳkъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęzỳkomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęzỳkȳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "ęzỳcě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęzỳcě̄xъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "ęzỳče",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ęzỳkъ",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ęzykъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "big mouth, long-tongued",
          "text": "dь̀lgъ ęzỳkъ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wicked tongue, carping tongue",
          "text": "zъlъ ęzỳkъ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tongues of fire",
          "text": "ęzỳci ogňì, *ęzỳci pòlmene",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "keep one's lips sealed, hold one's tongue",
          "text": "dьržati ęzỳkъ za zǫby",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to expatiate, to spout, to rant (to speak tediously and at length)",
          "text": "mèlti ęzỳkъmь",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tongue"
      ],
      "id": "en-ęzykъ-sla-pro-noun-snFSEtk5",
      "links": [
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-kъ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "language"
      ],
      "id": "en-ęzykъ-sla-pro-noun-pO8wS6Qq",
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "ęzykъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-kъ"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ęzyčiti"
    },
    {
      "word": "ęzyčьcь"
    },
    {
      "word": "ęzyčьkъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ęzyčьnica"
    },
    {
      "word": "ęzyčьnikъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ęzyčьnъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ęzyčьskъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ęzykati"
    },
    {
      "word": "ęzykovati"
    },
    {
      "word": "ęzykovъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "ѧзꙑкъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: ѧзꙑкъ (ęzykŭ), ꙗзꙑкъ (jazykŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: ѧзы́къ (jazýk), єзы́къ (jezýk)\nBelarusian: язы́к (jazýk)\nCarpathian Rusyn: язы́к (jazŷ́k)\nUkrainian: язи́к (jazýk)\nRussian: язы́к (jazýk)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: ѧзꙑкъ (ęzykŭ), ꙗзꙑкъ (jazykŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: ѧзы́къ (jazýk), єзы́къ (jezýk)\nBelarusian: язы́к (jazýk)\nCarpathian Rusyn: язы́к (jazŷ́k)\nUkrainian: язи́к (jazýk)\nRussian: язы́к (jazýk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "ѩꙁꙑке"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: ѩꙁꙑке (języke)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: ѩꙁꙑке (języke)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱗⰸⱏⰹⰽⱏ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱗⰸⱏⰹⰽⱏ (językŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱗⰸⱏⰹⰽⱏ (językŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ѩзꙑкъ",
            "noalts": "1",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: ѩзꙑкъ (językŭ)\nBulgarian: ези́к (ezík), е́нзик (énzik), индзи́к (indzík) (dialectal)\nMacedonian: јазик (jazik)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: ѩзꙑкъ (językŭ)\nBulgarian: ези́к (ezík), е́нзик (énzik), индзи́к (indzík) (dialectal)\nMacedonian: јазик (jazik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "јѐзик",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: јѐзик",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: јѐзик"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "jèzik",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: jèzik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: jèzik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "jézik",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: jézik",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jézik"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: jézik (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: jézik (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "jazyk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: jazyk, zazyk\nCzech: jazyk",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: jazyk, zazyk\nCzech: jazyk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "język"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: język\nMasurian: jénzÿk\nPolish: język\nSilesian: jynzyk",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: język\nMasurian: jénzÿk\nPolish: język\nSilesian: jynzyk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "jazyk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: jazyk\nPannonian Rusyn: язик (jazik)\nSlovak: jazyk",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: jazyk\nPannonian Rusyn: язик (jazik)\nSlovak: jazyk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "jǫzĕk"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: jǫzĕk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: jǫzĕk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "jãzëk"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: jãzëk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: jãzëk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "jãzëk"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: jãzëk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: jãzëk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "jězyk"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: jězyk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: jězyk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "jazyk"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: jazyk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: jazyk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*inzū́˙ku"
      },
      "expansion": "*inzū́˙ku",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*inźūˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *inźūˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-kъ",
        "alt1": "**ęzy"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, **ęzy + *-kъ",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Early Proto-Slavic *inzū́˙ku, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *inźūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s. By surface analysis, **ęzy + *-kъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ęzỳkъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "ęzỳkъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęzỳka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęzỳci",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "ęzỳka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęzỳku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęzỳkъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "ęzỳku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęzỳkoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęzỳkomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "ęzỳky",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "ęzỳkъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęzỳkomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęzỳkȳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "ęzỳcě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęzỳcě̄xъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "ęzỳče",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ęzỳkъ",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ęzykъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic terms with collocations",
        "sla-pro:Body parts"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "big mouth, long-tongued",
          "text": "dь̀lgъ ęzỳkъ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wicked tongue, carping tongue",
          "text": "zъlъ ęzỳkъ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tongues of fire",
          "text": "ęzỳci ogňì, *ęzỳci pòlmene",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "keep one's lips sealed, hold one's tongue",
          "text": "dьržati ęzỳkъ za zǫby",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to expatiate, to spout, to rant (to speak tediously and at length)",
          "text": "mèlti ęzỳkъmь",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tongue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "language"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "ęzykъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.