"ėsti" meaning in All languages combined

See ėsti on Wiktionary

Verb [Lithuanian]

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti (“to eat”). Cognate with Latvian ēst, Proto-Slavic *ě̀sti (whence Bulgarian ям (jam), Old Church Slavonic ꙗсти (jasti), Russian е́сть (jéstʹ)), English eat, Latin edō, Sanskrit अत्ति (atti), German essen, Old Norse eta (whence Swedish äta, Danish æde, Norwegian Bokmål ete, Norwegian Nynorsk eta). Etymology templates: {{inh|lt|ine-bsl-pro|*ēˀstei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei, {{inh|lt|ine-pro|*h₁édti|t=to eat}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti (“to eat”), {{cog|lv|ēst}} Latvian ēst, {{cog|sla-pro|*ě̀sti}} Proto-Slavic *ě̀sti, {{cog|bg|ям}} Bulgarian ям (jam), {{cog|cu|ꙗсти}} Old Church Slavonic ꙗсти (jasti), {{cog|ru|е́сть}} Russian е́сть (jéstʹ), {{cog|en|eat}} English eat, {{cog|la|edō}} Latin edō, {{cog|sa|अत्ति}} Sanskrit अत्ति (atti), {{cog|de|essen}} German essen, {{cog|non|eta}} Old Norse eta, {{cog|sv|äta}} Swedish äta, {{cog|da|æde}} Danish æde, {{cog|nb|ete}} Norwegian Bokmål ete, {{cog|nn|eta}} Norwegian Nynorsk eta Head templates: {{head|lt|verb|third-person present tense|ė́da|third-person past tense|ė́dė|cat2=|f1request=1|f2request=1|head=ė́sti}} ė́sti (third-person present tense ė́da, third-person past tense ė́dė), {{lt-verb|ėda|ėdė|inf=ė́sti|past=ė́dė|pres=ė́da}} ė́sti (third-person present tense ė́da, third-person past tense ė́dė) Inflection templates: {{lt-conj-mixed|ėd|ėd|ės|1spast=ėdžiau|fut=ė|past=3|pres=1}}, {{lt-conj|ėdu|ėdi|ėda|ėdame, <small>ėdam</small>|ėdate, <small>ėdat</small>|ėda|ėdžiau|ėdei|ėdė|ėdėme, <small>ėdėm</small>|ėdėte, <small>ėdėt</small>|ėdė|ėsdavau|ėsdavai|ėsdavo|ėsdavome, <small>ėsdavom</small>|ėsdavote, <small>ėsdavot</small>|ėsdavo|ėsiu|ėsi|ės|ėsime, <small>ėsim</small>|ėsite, <small>ėsit</small>|ės|ėsčiau|ėstum|ėstų|ėstumėme, <small>ėstumėm, ėstume</small>|ėstumėte, <small>ėstumėt</small>|ėstų|ėsk, <small>ėski</small>|teėda|ėskime, <small>ėskim</small>|ėskite, <small>ėskit</small>|teėda}} Forms: ė́sti [canonical], ė́da [present, third-person], ė́dė [past, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], ėdu [first-person, indicative, present, singular], ėdi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], ėda [indicative, present, singular, third-person], ėdame [first-person, indicative, plural, present], ėdam [first-person, indicative, plural, present], ėdate [indicative, plural, present, second-person], ėdat [indicative, plural, present, second-person], ėda [indicative, plural, present, third-person], ėdžiau [first-person, indicative, past, singular], ėdei [indicative, past, second-person, singular], ėdė [indicative, past, singular, third-person], ėdėme [first-person, indicative, past, plural], ėdėm [first-person, indicative, past, plural], ėdėte [indicative, past, plural, second-person], ėdėt [indicative, past, plural, second-person], ėdė [indicative, past, plural, third-person], ėsdavau [first-person, frequentative, indicative, past, singular], ėsdavai [frequentative, indicative, past, second-person, singular], ėsdavo [frequentative, indicative, past, singular, third-person], ėsdavome [first-person, frequentative, indicative, past, plural], ėsdavom [first-person, frequentative, indicative, past, plural], ėsdavote [frequentative, indicative, past, plural, second-person], ėsdavot [frequentative, indicative, past, plural, second-person], ėsdavo [frequentative, indicative, past, plural, third-person], ėsiu [first-person, future, indicative, singular], ėsi [future, indicative, second-person, singular], ės [future, indicative, singular, third-person], ėsime [first-person, future, indicative, plural], ėsim [first-person, future, indicative, plural], ėsite [future, indicative, plural, second-person], ėsit [future, indicative, plural, second-person], ės [future, indicative, plural, third-person], ėsčiau [first-person, singular, subjunctive], ėstum [second-person, singular, subjunctive], ėstų [singular, subjunctive, third-person], ėstumėme [first-person, plural, subjunctive], ėstumėm [first-person, plural, subjunctive], ėstume [first-person, plural, subjunctive], ėstumėte [plural, second-person, subjunctive], ėstumėt [plural, second-person, subjunctive], ėstų [plural, subjunctive, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], ėsk [imperative, second-person, singular], ėski [imperative, second-person, singular], teėda [imperative, singular, third-person], ėskime [first-person, imperative, plural], ėskim [first-person, imperative, plural], ėskite [imperative, plural, second-person], ėskit [imperative, plural, second-person], teėda [imperative, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], ėdąs [active, adjectival, participle, present], ėdantis [active, adjectival, participle, present], ėdamas [adjectival, participle, passive, present], ėdęs [active, adjectival, participle, past], ėstas [adjectival, participle, passive, past], ėsdavęs [active, adjectival, frequentative, participle, past], - [adjectival, frequentative, participle, passive, past], ėsiąs [active, adjectival, future, participle], ėsiantis [active, adjectival, future, participle], ėsimas [adjectival, future, participle, passive], - [active, adjectival, necessitative, participle], ėstinas [adjectival, necessitative, participle, passive], ėsdamas [active, adverbial, participle, special], ėdant [active, adverbial, half-participle, participle, present], ėdus [active, adverbial, half-participle, participle, past], ėsdavus [active, adverbial, frequentative, half-participle, participle, past], ėsiant [active, adverbial, future, half-participle, participle], ėste [active, adverbial, adverbial-manner, participle], ėstinai [active, adverbial, adverbial-manner, participle]
  1. (animals) to eat
    Sense id: en-ėsti-lt-verb-Unr3wQmn Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. (humans) to eat like an animal
    Sense id: en-ėsti-lt-verb-r1E5I90G Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: valgyti
Derived forms: apėsti, atėsti, daėsti, įėsti, išėsti, nadėsti, nuėsti, paėsti, parėsti, perėsti, praėsti, priėsti, suėsti, užėsti

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ėsti meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "apėsti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "atėsti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "daėsti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "įėsti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "išėsti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nadėsti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nuėsti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "paėsti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "parėsti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perėsti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "praėsti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "priėsti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "suėsti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "užėsti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ēˀstei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁édti",
        "t": "to eat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti (“to eat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ēst"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian ēst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ě̀sti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ě̀sti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ям"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian ям (jam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ꙗсти"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ꙗсти (jasti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "е́сть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian е́сть (jéstʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "eat"
      },
      "expansion": "English eat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "edō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin edō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अत्ति"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अत्ति (atti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "essen"
      },
      "expansion": "German essen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "eta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse eta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "äta"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish äta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "æde"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish æde",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ete"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål ete",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "eta"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk eta",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti (“to eat”). Cognate with Latvian ēst, Proto-Slavic *ě̀sti (whence Bulgarian ям (jam), Old Church Slavonic ꙗсти (jasti), Russian е́сть (jéstʹ)), English eat, Latin edō, Sanskrit अत्ति (atti), German essen, Old Norse eta (whence Swedish äta, Danish æde, Norwegian Bokmål ete, Norwegian Nynorsk eta).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ė́sti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ė́da",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ė́dė",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-conj-mixed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėdame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėdam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėdate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėdat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėdžiau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėdei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėdė",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėdėme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėdėm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėdėte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėdėt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėdė",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėsdavau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėsdavai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėsdavo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėsdavome",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėsdavom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėsdavote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėsdavot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėsdavo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėsiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ės",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėsime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėsite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ės",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėsčiau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėstum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėstų",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėstumėme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėstumėm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėstume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėstumėte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėstumėt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėstų",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėski",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teėda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėskime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėskim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėskite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėskit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teėda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-conj-mixed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėdąs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėdantis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėdamas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėdęs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėstas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėsdavęs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "frequentative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "frequentative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėsiąs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėsiantis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėsimas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "necessitative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėstinas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "necessitative",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėsdamas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "special"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėdant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "half-participle",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėdus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "half-participle",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėsdavus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "frequentative",
        "half-participle",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėsiant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "half-participle",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "adverbial-manner",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėstinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "adverbial-manner",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person present tense",
        "4": "ė́da",
        "5": "third-person past tense",
        "6": "ė́dė",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2request": "1",
        "head": "ė́sti"
      },
      "expansion": "ė́sti (third-person present tense ė́da, third-person past tense ė́dė)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ėda",
        "2": "ėdė",
        "inf": "ė́sti",
        "past": "ė́dė",
        "pres": "ė́da"
      },
      "expansion": "ė́sti (third-person present tense ė́da, third-person past tense ė́dė)",
      "name": "lt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ėd",
        "1spast": "ėdžiau",
        "2": "ėd",
        "3": "ės",
        "fut": "ė",
        "past": "3",
        "pres": "1"
      },
      "name": "lt-conj-mixed"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ėdu",
        "10": "ėdėme,\n<small>ėdėm</small>",
        "11": "ėdėte,\n<small>ėdėt</small>",
        "12": "ėdė",
        "13": "ėsdavau",
        "14": "ėsdavai",
        "15": "ėsdavo",
        "16": "ėsdavome,\n<small>ėsdavom</small>",
        "17": "ėsdavote,\n<small>ėsdavot</small>",
        "18": "ėsdavo",
        "19": "ėsiu",
        "2": "ėdi",
        "20": "ėsi",
        "21": "ės",
        "22": "ėsime,\n<small>ėsim</small>",
        "23": "ėsite,\n<small>ėsit</small>",
        "24": "ės",
        "25": "ėsčiau",
        "26": "ėstum",
        "27": "ėstų",
        "28": "ėstumėme,\n<small>ėstumėm,\nėstume</small>",
        "29": "ėstumėte,\n<small>ėstumėt</small>",
        "3": "ėda",
        "30": "ėstų",
        "31": "ėsk,\n<small>ėski</small>",
        "32": "teėda",
        "33": "ėskime,\n<small>ėskim</small>",
        "34": "ėskite,\n<small>ėskit</small>",
        "35": "teėda",
        "4": "ėdame,\n<small>ėdam</small>",
        "5": "ėdate,\n<small>ėdat</small>",
        "6": "ėda",
        "7": "ėdžiau",
        "8": "ėdei",
        "9": "ėdė"
      },
      "name": "lt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "valgyti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat"
      ],
      "id": "en-ėsti-lt-verb-Unr3wQmn",
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "animals",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(animals) to eat"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat like an animal"
      ],
      "id": "en-ėsti-lt-verb-r1E5I90G",
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "humans",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(humans) to eat like an animal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ėsti"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lithuanian lemmas",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Lithuanian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "apėsti"
    },
    {
      "word": "atėsti"
    },
    {
      "word": "daėsti"
    },
    {
      "word": "įėsti"
    },
    {
      "word": "išėsti"
    },
    {
      "word": "nadėsti"
    },
    {
      "word": "nuėsti"
    },
    {
      "word": "paėsti"
    },
    {
      "word": "parėsti"
    },
    {
      "word": "perėsti"
    },
    {
      "word": "praėsti"
    },
    {
      "word": "priėsti"
    },
    {
      "word": "suėsti"
    },
    {
      "word": "užėsti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ēˀstei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁édti",
        "t": "to eat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti (“to eat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ēst"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian ēst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ě̀sti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ě̀sti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ям"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian ям (jam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ꙗсти"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ꙗсти (jasti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "е́сть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian е́сть (jéstʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "eat"
      },
      "expansion": "English eat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "edō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin edō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अत्ति"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अत्ति (atti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "essen"
      },
      "expansion": "German essen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "eta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse eta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "äta"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish äta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "æde"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish æde",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ete"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål ete",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "eta"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk eta",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti (“to eat”). Cognate with Latvian ēst, Proto-Slavic *ě̀sti (whence Bulgarian ям (jam), Old Church Slavonic ꙗсти (jasti), Russian е́сть (jéstʹ)), English eat, Latin edō, Sanskrit अत्ति (atti), German essen, Old Norse eta (whence Swedish äta, Danish æde, Norwegian Bokmål ete, Norwegian Nynorsk eta).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ė́sti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ė́da",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ė́dė",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-conj-mixed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėdame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėdam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėdate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėdat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėdžiau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėdei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėdė",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėdėme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėdėm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėdėte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėdėt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėdė",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėsdavau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėsdavai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėsdavo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėsdavome",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėsdavom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėsdavote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėsdavot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėsdavo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėsiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ės",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėsime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėsite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ės",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėsčiau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėstum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėstų",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėstumėme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėstumėm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėstume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėstumėte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėstumėt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėstų",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėski",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teėda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėskime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėskim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėskite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėskit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teėda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-conj-mixed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėdąs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėdantis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėdamas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėdęs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėstas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėsdavęs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "frequentative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "frequentative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėsiąs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėsiantis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėsimas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "necessitative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėstinas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "necessitative",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėsdamas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "special"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėdant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "half-participle",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėdus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "half-participle",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėsdavus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "frequentative",
        "half-participle",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėsiant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "half-participle",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "adverbial-manner",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ėstinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "adverbial-manner",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person present tense",
        "4": "ė́da",
        "5": "third-person past tense",
        "6": "ė́dė",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2request": "1",
        "head": "ė́sti"
      },
      "expansion": "ė́sti (third-person present tense ė́da, third-person past tense ė́dė)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ėda",
        "2": "ėdė",
        "inf": "ė́sti",
        "past": "ė́dė",
        "pres": "ė́da"
      },
      "expansion": "ė́sti (third-person present tense ė́da, third-person past tense ė́dė)",
      "name": "lt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ėd",
        "1spast": "ėdžiau",
        "2": "ėd",
        "3": "ės",
        "fut": "ė",
        "past": "3",
        "pres": "1"
      },
      "name": "lt-conj-mixed"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ėdu",
        "10": "ėdėme,\n<small>ėdėm</small>",
        "11": "ėdėte,\n<small>ėdėt</small>",
        "12": "ėdė",
        "13": "ėsdavau",
        "14": "ėsdavai",
        "15": "ėsdavo",
        "16": "ėsdavome,\n<small>ėsdavom</small>",
        "17": "ėsdavote,\n<small>ėsdavot</small>",
        "18": "ėsdavo",
        "19": "ėsiu",
        "2": "ėdi",
        "20": "ėsi",
        "21": "ės",
        "22": "ėsime,\n<small>ėsim</small>",
        "23": "ėsite,\n<small>ėsit</small>",
        "24": "ės",
        "25": "ėsčiau",
        "26": "ėstum",
        "27": "ėstų",
        "28": "ėstumėme,\n<small>ėstumėm,\nėstume</small>",
        "29": "ėstumėte,\n<small>ėstumėt</small>",
        "3": "ėda",
        "30": "ėstų",
        "31": "ėsk,\n<small>ėski</small>",
        "32": "teėda",
        "33": "ėskime,\n<small>ėskim</small>",
        "34": "ėskite,\n<small>ėskit</small>",
        "35": "teėda",
        "4": "ėdame,\n<small>ėdam</small>",
        "5": "ėdate,\n<small>ėdat</small>",
        "6": "ėda",
        "7": "ėdžiau",
        "8": "ėdei",
        "9": "ėdė"
      },
      "name": "lt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "valgyti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to eat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "animals",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(animals) to eat"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to eat like an animal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "humans",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(humans) to eat like an animal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ėsti"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.