"čxir-" meaning in All languages combined

See čxir- on Wiktionary

Root [Proto-Kartvelian]

Etymology: From *čxer- ~ *čxir- (“to stick in, ram in”). Head templates: {{head|ccs-pro|root}} *čxir-
  1. stick, twig Tags: morpheme, reconstruction Related terms: c̣ḳir-
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "ჩხირი"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Georgian: ჩხირი (čxiri)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Georgian: ჩხირი (čxiri)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ჩხირი"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: ჩხირი (čxiri)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: ჩხირი (čxiri)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "չխիր",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: չխիր (čʻxir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: չխիր (čʻxir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bbl",
            "2": "ჩხირ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bats: ჩხირ (čxir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bats: ჩხირ (čxir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmf",
            "2": "ჩხირი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mingrelian: ჩხირი (čxiri)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mingrelian: ჩხირი (čxiri)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Zan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "ჩხილი"
          },
          "expansion": "Laz: ჩხილი (çxili)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Laz: ჩხილი (çxili)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmf",
            "2": "ჩხილი"
          },
          "expansion": "Mingrelian: ჩხილი (čxili)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mingrelian: ჩხილი (čxili)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Zan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmf",
            "2": "ჩხინჯი",
            "3": "ჩხინჭი",
            "t": "thorn; twig, stick; bent branch used for setting up a trap to catch birds"
          },
          "expansion": "Mingrelian: ჩხინჯი (čxinǯi, “thorn; twig, stick; bent branch used for setting up a trap to catch birds”), ჩხინჭი (čxinč̣i)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mingrelian: ჩხინჯი (čxinǯi, “thorn; twig, stick; bent branch used for setting up a trap to catch birds”), ჩხინჭი (čxinč̣i)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ab",
            "2": "ачхьынч",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "inclined notched stick for hanging a pot over fire"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Abkhaz: ачхьынч (ačxʲənč, “inclined notched stick for hanging a pot over fire”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Abkhaz: ачхьынч (ačxʲənč, “inclined notched stick for hanging a pot over fire”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os",
            "2": "цӕджындз",
            "3": "цӕгиндзӕ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "pillar, column"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ossetian: цӕджындз (cæǵynʒ, “pillar, column”), цӕгиндзӕ (cæginʒæ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ossetian: цӕджындз (cæǵynʒ, “pillar, column”), цӕгиндзӕ (cæginʒæ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "чыгъынджи",
            "3": "чигинджи",
            "4": "жигиндзи",
            "5": "зигинджи",
            "6": "чыкъынджи",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "pillar, column"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Karachay-Balkar: чыгъынджи (çığınci, “pillar, column”), чигинджи (çiginci), жигиндзи (jigindzi), зигинджи (ziginci), чыкъынджи (çıqınci)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Karachay-Balkar: чыгъынджи (çığınci, “pillar, column”), чигинджи (çiginci), жигиндзи (jigindzi), зигинджи (ziginci), чыкъынджи (çıqınci)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sva",
            "2": "ჩხირ"
          },
          "expansion": "Svan: ჩხირ (čxir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Svan: ჩხირ (čxir)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *čxer- ~ *čxir- (“to stick in, ram in”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-pro",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "*čxir-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Kartvelian",
  "lang_code": "ccs-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/čxir-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Kartvelian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Kartvelian roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stick, twig"
      ],
      "id": "en-čxir--ccs-pro-root-7O4hHPVw",
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "c̣ḳir-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "čxir-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "ჩხირი"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Georgian: ჩხირი (čxiri)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Georgian: ჩხირი (čxiri)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ჩხირი"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: ჩხირი (čxiri)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: ჩხირი (čxiri)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "չխիր",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: չխիր (čʻxir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: չխիր (čʻxir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bbl",
            "2": "ჩხირ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bats: ჩხირ (čxir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bats: ჩხირ (čxir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmf",
            "2": "ჩხირი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mingrelian: ჩხირი (čxiri)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mingrelian: ჩხირი (čxiri)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Zan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "ჩხილი"
          },
          "expansion": "Laz: ჩხილი (çxili)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Laz: ჩხილი (çxili)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmf",
            "2": "ჩხილი"
          },
          "expansion": "Mingrelian: ჩხილი (čxili)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mingrelian: ჩხილი (čxili)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Zan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmf",
            "2": "ჩხინჯი",
            "3": "ჩხინჭი",
            "t": "thorn; twig, stick; bent branch used for setting up a trap to catch birds"
          },
          "expansion": "Mingrelian: ჩხინჯი (čxinǯi, “thorn; twig, stick; bent branch used for setting up a trap to catch birds”), ჩხინჭი (čxinč̣i)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mingrelian: ჩხინჯი (čxinǯi, “thorn; twig, stick; bent branch used for setting up a trap to catch birds”), ჩხინჭი (čxinč̣i)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ab",
            "2": "ачхьынч",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "inclined notched stick for hanging a pot over fire"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Abkhaz: ачхьынч (ačxʲənč, “inclined notched stick for hanging a pot over fire”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Abkhaz: ачхьынч (ačxʲənč, “inclined notched stick for hanging a pot over fire”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os",
            "2": "цӕджындз",
            "3": "цӕгиндзӕ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "pillar, column"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ossetian: цӕджындз (cæǵynʒ, “pillar, column”), цӕгиндзӕ (cæginʒæ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ossetian: цӕджындз (cæǵynʒ, “pillar, column”), цӕгиндзӕ (cæginʒæ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "чыгъынджи",
            "3": "чигинджи",
            "4": "жигиндзи",
            "5": "зигинджи",
            "6": "чыкъынджи",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "pillar, column"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Karachay-Balkar: чыгъынджи (çığınci, “pillar, column”), чигинджи (çiginci), жигиндзи (jigindzi), зигинджи (ziginci), чыкъынджи (çıqınci)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Karachay-Balkar: чыгъынджи (çığınci, “pillar, column”), чигинджи (çiginci), жигиндзи (jigindzi), зигинджи (ziginci), чыкъынджи (çıqınci)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sva",
            "2": "ჩხირ"
          },
          "expansion": "Svan: ჩხირ (čxir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Svan: ჩხირ (čxir)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *čxer- ~ *čxir- (“to stick in, ram in”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-pro",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "*čxir-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Kartvelian",
  "lang_code": "ccs-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/čxir-",
  "pos": "root",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "c̣ḳir-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Kartvelian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Kartvelian lemmas",
        "Proto-Kartvelian roots"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stick, twig"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "čxir-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for čxir- meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.