"āräñce" meaning in All languages combined

See āräñce on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Tocharian]

Etymology: From a root *ār-(e) of uncertain origin, plus the suffix *-äñce found also in e.g. *ākäñce (“remote”). Adams supports a connection of the first element with Hittite 𒄩𒄩𒊑 (ḫaḫri-, “lungs ~ midriff”), reconstructing Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₂(e)ri, adducing also Proto-Celtic *ārū (“kidney”) (Old Irish áru, Welsh aren) and Latin rēn (“kidney”). Another hypothesis derives this root from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to fit together > to be fond of, love”), comparing especially Ancient Greek ἀρέσκω (aréskō, “to please; to make amends”), Hesychian ἀρτύς (artús, “bond, friendship, love”) and Proto-Tocharian *ārtw- (“to love, praise, rejoice in”). Etymology templates: {{unc|ine-toc-pro|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{af|ine-toc-pro|*-äñce}} *-äñce, {{cog|hit|𒄩𒄩𒊑||lungs ~ midriff|tr=ḫaḫri-}} Hittite 𒄩𒄩𒊑 (ḫaḫri-, “lungs ~ midriff”), {{der|ine-toc-pro|ine-pro||*h₂eh₂(e)ri}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₂(e)ri, {{cog|cel-pro|*ārū||kidney}} Proto-Celtic *ārū (“kidney”), {{cog|sga|áru}} Old Irish áru, {{cog|cy|aren}} Welsh aren, {{cog|la|rēn||kidney}} Latin rēn (“kidney”), {{der|ine-toc-pro|ine-pro|*h₂er-||to fit together > to be fond of, love}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to fit together > to be fond of, love”), {{cog|grc|ἀρέσκω||to please; to make amends}} Ancient Greek ἀρέσκω (aréskō, “to please; to make amends”), {{cog|ine-toc-pro|*ārtw-||to love, praise, rejoice in}} Proto-Tocharian *ārtw- (“to love, praise, rejoice in”) Head templates: {{head|ine-toc-pro|noun}} *āräñce
  1. heart Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *käryā-
    Sense id: en-āräñce-ine-toc-pro-noun-PLloqYII Categories (other): Proto-Tocharian entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Tocharian terms suffixed with *-äñce

Download JSON data for āräñce meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "āriñc"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: āriñc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: āriñc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "arañce"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: arañce",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: arañce"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-toc-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-toc-pro",
        "2": "*-äñce"
      },
      "expansion": "*-äñce",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒄩𒄩𒊑",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lungs ~ midriff",
        "tr": "ḫaḫri-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒄩𒄩𒊑 (ḫaḫri-, “lungs ~ midriff”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-toc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂eh₂(e)ri"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₂(e)ri",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*ārū",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kidney"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ārū (“kidney”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "áru"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish áru",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "aren"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh aren",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rēn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kidney"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rēn (“kidney”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-toc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂er-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fit together > to be fond of, love"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to fit together > to be fond of, love”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀρέσκω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to please; to make amends"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀρέσκω (aréskō, “to please; to make amends”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-toc-pro",
        "2": "*ārtw-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to love, praise, rejoice in"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *ārtw- (“to love, praise, rejoice in”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a root *ār-(e) of uncertain origin, plus the suffix *-äñce found also in e.g. *ākäñce (“remote”).\nAdams supports a connection of the first element with Hittite 𒄩𒄩𒊑 (ḫaḫri-, “lungs ~ midriff”), reconstructing Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₂(e)ri, adducing also Proto-Celtic *ārū (“kidney”) (Old Irish áru, Welsh aren) and Latin rēn (“kidney”).\nAnother hypothesis derives this root from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to fit together > to be fond of, love”), comparing especially Ancient Greek ἀρέσκω (aréskō, “to please; to make amends”), Hesychian ἀρτύς (artús, “bond, friendship, love”) and Proto-Tocharian *ārtw- (“to love, praise, rejoice in”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-toc-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*āräñce",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Tocharian",
  "lang_code": "ine-toc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tocharian/āräñce",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Tocharian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Tocharian terms suffixed with *-äñce",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heart"
      ],
      "id": "en-āräñce-ine-toc-pro-noun-PLloqYII",
      "links": [
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*käryā-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "āräñce"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "āriñc"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: āriñc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: āriñc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "arañce"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: arañce",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: arañce"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-toc-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-toc-pro",
        "2": "*-äñce"
      },
      "expansion": "*-äñce",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒄩𒄩𒊑",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lungs ~ midriff",
        "tr": "ḫaḫri-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒄩𒄩𒊑 (ḫaḫri-, “lungs ~ midriff”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-toc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂eh₂(e)ri"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₂(e)ri",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*ārū",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kidney"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ārū (“kidney”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "áru"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish áru",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "aren"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh aren",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rēn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kidney"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rēn (“kidney”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-toc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂er-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fit together > to be fond of, love"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to fit together > to be fond of, love”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀρέσκω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to please; to make amends"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀρέσκω (aréskō, “to please; to make amends”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-toc-pro",
        "2": "*ārtw-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to love, praise, rejoice in"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *ārtw- (“to love, praise, rejoice in”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a root *ār-(e) of uncertain origin, plus the suffix *-äñce found also in e.g. *ākäñce (“remote”).\nAdams supports a connection of the first element with Hittite 𒄩𒄩𒊑 (ḫaḫri-, “lungs ~ midriff”), reconstructing Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₂(e)ri, adducing also Proto-Celtic *ārū (“kidney”) (Old Irish áru, Welsh aren) and Latin rēn (“kidney”).\nAnother hypothesis derives this root from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to fit together > to be fond of, love”), comparing especially Ancient Greek ἀρέσκω (aréskō, “to please; to make amends”), Hesychian ἀρτύς (artús, “bond, friendship, love”) and Proto-Tocharian *ārtw- (“to love, praise, rejoice in”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-toc-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*āräñce",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Tocharian",
  "lang_code": "ine-toc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tocharian/āräñce",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Tocharian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Tocharian lemmas",
        "Proto-Tocharian nouns",
        "Proto-Tocharian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Tocharian terms suffixed with *-äñce",
        "Proto-Tocharian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "ine-toc-pro:Organs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*käryā-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "āräñce"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.