See āl- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-toc-pro",
"3": "*al-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *al-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "āl-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B āl-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *al-, of uncertain further origin. Compare Tocharian B āl-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ālā-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "āl-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"lang_code": "xto",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold back, restrain"
],
"id": "en-āl--xto-verb-Z3BGpMRC",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "āl-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-toc-pro",
"3": "*al-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *al-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "āl-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A āl-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *al-, of uncertain further origin. Compare Tocharian A āl-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ālā-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "āl-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold back, restrain"
],
"id": "en-āl--txb-verb-Z3BGpMRC",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "āl-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "о̄луӈкве",
"3": "о̄луӈкв",
"4": "о̄лыӈке",
"qq1": "Sosva, Sygva",
"qq2": "Upper Lozva",
"qq3": "Ob"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi: о̄луӈкве (ōluňkve) (Sosva, Sygva), о̄луӈкв (ōluňkv) (Upper Lozva), о̄лыӈке (ōlyňke) (Ob)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Mansi: о̄луӈкве (ōluňkve) (Sosva, Sygva), о̄луӈкв (ōluňkv) (Upper Lozva), о̄лыӈке (ōlyňke) (Ob)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-eas",
"2": "олх",
"3": "о̄˘лх"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mansi: олх (olh), о̄˘лх (ō˘lh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Mansi: олх (olh), о̄˘лх (ō˘lh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-sou",
"qq1": "Tavda",
"tr": "å̄lo̰ŋ"
},
"expansion": "Southern Mansi: [script needed] (å̄lo̰ŋ) (Tavda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Mansi: [script needed] (å̄lo̰ŋ) (Tavda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-wes",
"qq1": "Pelym",
"tr": "ōl-"
},
"expansion": "Western Mansi: [script needed] (ōl-) (Pelym)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Mansi: [script needed] (ōl-) (Pelym)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*wole-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *wole-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*wole-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Uralic *wole-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Uralic *wole-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-pro",
"2": "v"
},
"expansion": "*āl-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mansi",
"lang_code": "mns-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mansi/āl-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-āl--mns-pro-verb-CvEgfuq9",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Mansi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to live"
],
"id": "en-āl--mns-pro-verb-ipZlC7B7",
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "āl-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Mansi entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Mansi lemmas",
"Proto-Mansi terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Mansi terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Mansi verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "о̄луӈкве",
"3": "о̄луӈкв",
"4": "о̄лыӈке",
"qq1": "Sosva, Sygva",
"qq2": "Upper Lozva",
"qq3": "Ob"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi: о̄луӈкве (ōluňkve) (Sosva, Sygva), о̄луӈкв (ōluňkv) (Upper Lozva), о̄лыӈке (ōlyňke) (Ob)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Mansi: о̄луӈкве (ōluňkve) (Sosva, Sygva), о̄луӈкв (ōluňkv) (Upper Lozva), о̄лыӈке (ōlyňke) (Ob)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-eas",
"2": "олх",
"3": "о̄˘лх"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mansi: олх (olh), о̄˘лх (ō˘lh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Mansi: олх (olh), о̄˘лх (ō˘lh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-sou",
"qq1": "Tavda",
"tr": "å̄lo̰ŋ"
},
"expansion": "Southern Mansi: [script needed] (å̄lo̰ŋ) (Tavda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Mansi: [script needed] (å̄lo̰ŋ) (Tavda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-wes",
"qq1": "Pelym",
"tr": "ōl-"
},
"expansion": "Western Mansi: [script needed] (ōl-) (Pelym)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Mansi: [script needed] (ōl-) (Pelym)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*wole-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *wole-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*wole-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Uralic *wole-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Uralic *wole-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-pro",
"2": "v"
},
"expansion": "*āl-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mansi",
"lang_code": "mns-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mansi/āl-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to live"
],
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "āl-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-toc-pro",
"3": "*al-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *al-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "āl-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B āl-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *al-, of uncertain further origin. Compare Tocharian B āl-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ālā-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "āl-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"lang_code": "xto",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
"Tocharian A lemmas",
"Tocharian A terms derived from Proto-Tocharian",
"Tocharian A terms inherited from Proto-Tocharian",
"Tocharian A terms with unknown etymologies",
"Tocharian A verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hold back, restrain"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "āl-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-toc-pro",
"3": "*al-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *al-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "āl-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A āl-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *al-, of uncertain further origin. Compare Tocharian A āl-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ālā-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "āl-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"Tocharian B lemmas",
"Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Tocharian",
"Tocharian B terms inherited from Proto-Tocharian",
"Tocharian B terms with unknown etymologies",
"Tocharian B verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hold back, restrain"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "āl-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for āl- meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.