"þyrlian" meaning in All languages combined

See þyrlian on Wiktionary

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /ˈθyːr.li.ɑn/, [ˈθyːrˠ.li.ɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“through, over”). Etymology templates: {{der|ang|ine-pro|*ter-||through, over}} Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“through, over”) Head templates: {{ang-verb|þȳrlian}} þȳrlian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|þȳrlian<w2>}} Forms: þȳrlian [canonical], weak [table-tags], þȳrlian [infinitive], þȳrlienne [infinitive], þȳrliġe [first-person, present, singular], þȳrlode [first-person, past, singular], þȳrlast [present, second-person, singular], þȳrlodest [past, second-person, singular], þȳrlaþ [present, singular, third-person], þȳrlode [past, singular, third-person], þȳrliaþ [plural, present], þȳrlodon [past, plural], þȳrliġe [present, singular], þȳrlode [past, singular], þȳrliġen [plural, present], þȳrloden [past, plural], þȳrla [imperative, past, present, singular], þȳrliaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], þȳrliende [imperative, present], þȳrlod [imperative, past], ġeþȳrlod [imperative, past], þȳrelian [alternative]
  1. to pierce
    Sense id: en-þyrlian-ang-verb-ezKmEwZC Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 55 45
  2. to make hollow, vain
    Sense id: en-þyrlian-ang-verb-pkYnjH-A Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: þurhþȳrlian, þȳrlung 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þurhþȳrlian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þȳrlung"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "thirlen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: thirlen, thirl, thrill, thrillen, thrylle, þerle, þerlyn, þirlen, þirllen, þrille, þurle, þurlin\nEnglish: thirl; thrill\nScots: thirl",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: thirlen, thirl, thrill, thrillen, thrylle, þerle, þerlyn, þirlen, þirllen, þrille, þurle, þurlin\nEnglish: thirl; thrill\nScots: thirl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ter-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "through, over"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“through, over”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“through, over”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þȳrlian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þȳrlian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þȳrlienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þȳrliġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þȳrlode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þȳrlast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þȳrlodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þȳrlaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þȳrlode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þȳrliaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þȳrlodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þȳrliġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þȳrlode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þȳrliġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þȳrloden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þȳrla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þȳrliaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þȳrliende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þȳrlod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþȳrlod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þȳrelian",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þȳrlian"
      },
      "expansion": "þȳrlian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þȳrlian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pierce"
      ],
      "id": "en-þyrlian-ang-verb-ezKmEwZC",
      "links": [
        [
          "pierce",
          "pierce"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make hollow, vain"
      ],
      "id": "en-þyrlian-ang-verb-pkYnjH-A",
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "vain",
          "vain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθyːr.li.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈθyːrˠ.li.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þyrlian"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "þurhþȳrlian"
    },
    {
      "word": "þȳrlung"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "thirlen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: thirlen, thirl, thrill, thrillen, thrylle, þerle, þerlyn, þirlen, þirllen, þrille, þurle, þurlin\nEnglish: thirl; thrill\nScots: thirl",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: thirlen, thirl, thrill, thrillen, thrylle, þerle, þerlyn, þirlen, þirllen, þrille, þurle, þurlin\nEnglish: thirl; thrill\nScots: thirl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ter-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "through, over"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“through, over”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“through, over”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þȳrlian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þȳrlian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þȳrlienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þȳrliġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þȳrlode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þȳrlast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þȳrlodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þȳrlaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þȳrlode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þȳrliaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þȳrlodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þȳrliġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þȳrlode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þȳrliġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þȳrloden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þȳrla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þȳrliaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þȳrliende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þȳrlod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþȳrlod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þȳrelian",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þȳrlian"
      },
      "expansion": "þȳrlian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þȳrlian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pierce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pierce",
          "pierce"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make hollow, vain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "vain",
          "vain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθyːr.li.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈθyːrˠ.li.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þyrlian"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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