See þwinhaną on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for þwinhaną meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*þwingan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þwingan\nOld Frisian: thwinga\nOld Saxon: thwingan\nMiddle Low German: dwingen\nOld Dutch: *thwingan\nMiddle Dutch: dwingen\nDutch: dwingen\nOld High German: dwingan\nMiddle High German: dwingen, twingen\nGerman: zwingen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þwingan\nOld Frisian: thwinga\nOld Saxon: thwingan\nMiddle Low German: dwingen\nOld Dutch: *thwingan\nMiddle Dutch: dwingen\nDutch: dwingen\nOld High German: dwingan\nMiddle High German: dwingen, twingen\nGerman: zwingen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "þvinga" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: þvinga\nIcelandic: þvinga\nFaroese: tvinga\nOld Swedish: þvinga\nSwedish: tvinga\nOld Danish: thwingæ\nDanish: tvinge\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: tvinge\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tvinga, tvinge\n→ Middle English: twingen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: þvinga\nIcelandic: þvinga\nFaroese: tvinga\nOld Swedish: þvinga\nSwedish: tvinga\nOld Danish: thwingæ\nDanish: tvinge\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: tvinge\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tvinga, tvinge\n→ Middle English: twingen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*twenk-", "t": "to squeeze, press, pressure" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twenk- (“to squeeze, press, pressure”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *twenk- (“to squeeze, press, pressure”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "þwinhō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwinhaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwinhai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þwinhizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwinhaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þwinh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwinhazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwinhaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þwinhidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þwinhai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þwinhadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þwinhadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þwinhaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þwinhōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "þwinhaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þwinhadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þwinhaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þwinhadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þwinhamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwinhaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwinhandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwinhaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þwinhid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þwinhaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þwinhid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þwinhandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þwinhaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þwinhandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þwinhain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þwinhandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þwinhandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þwinhaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þwanh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwungį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þwanht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwungīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þwanh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þwungī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þwungū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "þwungīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þwungudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þwungīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þwungum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwungīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þwungud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þwungīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þwungun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þwungīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þwinhandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "þwunganaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "þwinh", "2": "þwanh", "3": "þwung", "4": "þwung", "class": "3" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þwinhaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "þunhijaną" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "þwangiz" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to constrain" ], "id": "en-þwinhaną-gem-pro-verb-rSe5xTuq", "links": [ [ "constrain", "constrain" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to force" ], "id": "en-þwinhaną-gem-pro-verb-~EA~Z0m4", "links": [ [ "force", "force" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈθwĩː.xɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "þwinhaną" }
{ "categories": [ "Proto-Germanic class 3 strong verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*þwingan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þwingan\nOld Frisian: thwinga\nOld Saxon: thwingan\nMiddle Low German: dwingen\nOld Dutch: *thwingan\nMiddle Dutch: dwingen\nDutch: dwingen\nOld High German: dwingan\nMiddle High German: dwingen, twingen\nGerman: zwingen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þwingan\nOld Frisian: thwinga\nOld Saxon: thwingan\nMiddle Low German: dwingen\nOld Dutch: *thwingan\nMiddle Dutch: dwingen\nDutch: dwingen\nOld High German: dwingan\nMiddle High German: dwingen, twingen\nGerman: zwingen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "þvinga" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: þvinga\nIcelandic: þvinga\nFaroese: tvinga\nOld Swedish: þvinga\nSwedish: tvinga\nOld Danish: thwingæ\nDanish: tvinge\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: tvinge\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tvinga, tvinge\n→ Middle English: twingen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: þvinga\nIcelandic: þvinga\nFaroese: tvinga\nOld Swedish: þvinga\nSwedish: tvinga\nOld Danish: thwingæ\nDanish: tvinge\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: tvinge\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tvinga, tvinge\n→ Middle English: twingen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*twenk-", "t": "to squeeze, press, pressure" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twenk- (“to squeeze, press, pressure”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *twenk- (“to squeeze, press, pressure”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "þwinhō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwinhaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwinhai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þwinhizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwinhaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þwinh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwinhazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwinhaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þwinhidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þwinhai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þwinhadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þwinhadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þwinhaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þwinhōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "þwinhaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þwinhadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þwinhaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þwinhadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þwinhamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwinhaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwinhandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwinhaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þwinhid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þwinhaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þwinhid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þwinhandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þwinhaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þwinhandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þwinhain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þwinhandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þwinhandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þwinhaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þwanh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwungį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þwanht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þwungīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þwanh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þwungī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þwungū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "þwungīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þwungudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þwungīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þwungum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þwungīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þwungud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þwungīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þwungun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þwungīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þwinhandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "þwunganaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "þwinh", "2": "þwanh", "3": "þwung", "4": "þwung", "class": "3" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þwinhaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "þunhijaną" }, { "word": "þwangiz" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to constrain" ], "links": [ [ "constrain", "constrain" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to force" ], "links": [ [ "force", "force" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈθwĩː.xɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "þwinhaną" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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