See þurh on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for þurh meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thurgh"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: thurgh, thruh, thorouȝ, thoruh, thuruh, thurh, thrugh, thruch, thoruȝ, þoruȝ, trugh\nEnglish: through, thorough\nScots: throuch, thorow\nYola: trugh, draugh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: thurgh, thruh, thorouȝ, thoruh, thuruh, thurh, thrugh, thruch, thoruȝ, þoruȝ, trugh\nEnglish: through, thorough\nScots: throuch, thorow\nYola: trugh, draugh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurhw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurhw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pass through"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to pass through”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þurhw, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to pass through”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "þurh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "þurh",
"name": "ang-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The soldiers came through here and killed everyone.",
"text": "Þā cempan cōmon hēr þurh and ofslōgon ealle.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Through rain and snow and the dark valley, I want to carry you, without asking the questions of life.",
"text": "Þurh reġn and snāw and þā þīestran dene, iċ þē wille beran, þæt iċ līfes āscunga ne āsciġe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"id": "en-þurh-ang-prep-nGcl3Caa",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A candle loses nothing by lighting another candle.",
"text": "Candel ne forlīest nāwiht þurh þæt þe hēo ōðre candle æleþ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The man could barely get up or walk by himself.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History\nSē wer meahte unēaðe þurh hine selfne ārīsan oþþe gān.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by means of: by, through, via"
],
"id": "en-þurh-ang-prep-17ojFRnu",
"links": [
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"via",
"via"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θurx/"
},
{
"ipa": "[θurˠx]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þuruh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ðurh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ðorh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þerh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ðerh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þurg"
}
],
"word": "þurh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prepositions",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thurgh"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: thurgh, thruh, thorouȝ, thoruh, thuruh, thurh, thrugh, thruch, thoruȝ, þoruȝ, trugh\nEnglish: through, thorough\nScots: throuch, thorow\nYola: trugh, draugh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: thurgh, thruh, thorouȝ, thoruh, thuruh, thurh, thrugh, thruch, thoruȝ, þoruȝ, trugh\nEnglish: through, thorough\nScots: throuch, thorow\nYola: trugh, draugh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurhw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurhw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pass through"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to pass through”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þurhw, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to pass through”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "þurh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "þurh",
"name": "ang-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The soldiers came through here and killed everyone.",
"text": "Þā cempan cōmon hēr þurh and ofslōgon ealle.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Through rain and snow and the dark valley, I want to carry you, without asking the questions of life.",
"text": "Þurh reġn and snāw and þā þīestran dene, iċ þē wille beran, þæt iċ līfes āscunga ne āsciġe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A candle loses nothing by lighting another candle.",
"text": "Candel ne forlīest nāwiht þurh þæt þe hēo ōðre candle æleþ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The man could barely get up or walk by himself.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History\nSē wer meahte unēaðe þurh hine selfne ārīsan oþþe gān.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by means of: by, through, via"
],
"links": [
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"via",
"via"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θurx/"
},
{
"ipa": "[θurˠx]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "þuruh"
},
{
"word": "ðurh"
},
{
"word": "ðorh"
},
{
"word": "þerh"
},
{
"word": "ðerh"
},
{
"word": "þurg"
}
],
"word": "þurh"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.