See þingōną on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*þingōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þingōn\nOld English: þingian\nMiddle English: thingien, thingen (likely conflated with the descendant of *þingijan)\nEnglish: thing\nOld Frisian: thingia\nSaterland Frisian: tingje\nWest Frisian: tingje\nOld Saxon: thingōn\nMiddle Low German: dingen\nGerman Low German: dingen\nOld Dutch: *thingon\nMiddle Dutch: dingen\nDutch: dingen\nAfrikaans: ding\nOld High German: dingōn\nMiddle High German: dingen (likely conflated with the descendant of *þingijan)\nGerman: dingen\n→ Esperanto: dungi", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þingōn\nOld English: þingian\nMiddle English: thingien, thingen (likely conflated with the descendant of *þingijan)\nEnglish: thing\nOld Frisian: thingia\nSaterland Frisian: tingje\nWest Frisian: tingje\nOld Saxon: thingōn\nMiddle Low German: dingen\nGerman Low German: dingen\nOld Dutch: *thingon\nMiddle Dutch: dingen\nDutch: dingen\nAfrikaans: ding\nOld High German: dingōn\nMiddle High German: dingen (likely conflated with the descendant of *þingijan)\nGerman: dingen\n→ Esperanto: dungi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "þinga" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: þinga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: þinga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "þinga" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: þinga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: þinga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "tinga" }, "expansion": "Faroese: tinga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: tinga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "þinga" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: þinga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: þinga" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "tinga" }, "expansion": "Swedish: tinga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: tinga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "tinge" }, "expansion": "Danish: tinge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: tinge" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*þingą", "3": "*-ōną", "id2": "denominative", "t1": "meeting, matter of discussion" }, "expansion": "*þingą (“meeting, matter of discussion”) + *-ōną", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from *þingą (“meeting, matter of discussion”) + *-ōną.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "þingō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þingǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þingōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þingōsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þingōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þingō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þingōsai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þingōsau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þingōþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þingō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þingōþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þingōþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þingōþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þingōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "þingōw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þingōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þingōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þingōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þingōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þingōm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þingōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þingōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þingōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þingōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þingōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þingōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þingōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þingōnþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þingōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þingōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þingōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þingōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þingōdǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þingōdēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þingōdēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þingōdēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þingōdē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þingōdēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þingōdēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "þingōdēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þingōdēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þingōdēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þingōdēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þingōdēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þingōdēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þingōdēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þingōdēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þingōdēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þingōndz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "þingōdaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "þing" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk2" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þingōną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (denominative)", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "þingōniz" } ], "glosses": [ "to hold a meeting, discuss, speak for or of" ], "id": "en-þingōną-gem-pro-verb-qBsM0rFF", "links": [ [ "hold", "hold" ], [ "discuss", "discuss" ], [ "speak", "speak" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈθiŋ.ɡɔː.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "þingōną" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "þingōniz" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*þingōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þingōn\nOld English: þingian\nMiddle English: thingien, thingen (likely conflated with the descendant of *þingijan)\nEnglish: thing\nOld Frisian: thingia\nSaterland Frisian: tingje\nWest Frisian: tingje\nOld Saxon: thingōn\nMiddle Low German: dingen\nGerman Low German: dingen\nOld Dutch: *thingon\nMiddle Dutch: dingen\nDutch: dingen\nAfrikaans: ding\nOld High German: dingōn\nMiddle High German: dingen (likely conflated with the descendant of *þingijan)\nGerman: dingen\n→ Esperanto: dungi", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þingōn\nOld English: þingian\nMiddle English: thingien, thingen (likely conflated with the descendant of *þingijan)\nEnglish: thing\nOld Frisian: thingia\nSaterland Frisian: tingje\nWest Frisian: tingje\nOld Saxon: thingōn\nMiddle Low German: dingen\nGerman Low German: dingen\nOld Dutch: *thingon\nMiddle Dutch: dingen\nDutch: dingen\nAfrikaans: ding\nOld High German: dingōn\nMiddle High German: dingen (likely conflated with the descendant of *þingijan)\nGerman: dingen\n→ Esperanto: dungi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "þinga" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: þinga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: þinga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "þinga" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: þinga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: þinga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "tinga" }, "expansion": "Faroese: tinga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: tinga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "þinga" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: þinga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: þinga" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "tinga" }, "expansion": "Swedish: tinga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: tinga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "tinge" }, "expansion": "Danish: tinge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: tinge" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*þingą", "3": "*-ōną", "id2": "denominative", "t1": "meeting, matter of discussion" }, "expansion": "*þingą (“meeting, matter of discussion”) + *-ōną", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from *þingą (“meeting, matter of discussion”) + *-ōną.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "þingō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þingǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þingōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þingōsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þingōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þingō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þingōsai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þingōsau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þingōþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þingō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þingōþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þingōþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þingōþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þingōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "þingōw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þingōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þingōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þingōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þingōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þingōm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þingōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þingōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þingōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þingōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þingōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þingōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þingōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þingōnþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þingōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þingōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þingōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þingōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þingōdǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þingōdēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þingōdēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þingōdēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þingōdē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þingōdēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þingōdēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "þingōdēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þingōdēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þingōdēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þingōdēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þingōdēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þingōdēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þingōdēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þingōdēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þingōdēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þingōndz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "þingōdaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "þing" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk2" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þingōną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 2 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (denominative)", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to hold a meeting, discuss, speak for or of" ], "links": [ [ "hold", "hold" ], [ "discuss", "discuss" ], [ "speak", "speak" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈθiŋ.ɡɔː.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "þingōną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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