See þeof on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
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]
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"(chiefly Early Middle English) Alternative form of thef"
],
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}
],
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}
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "manþēof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þēofsċip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þīefþu"
}
],
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{
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{
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"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: thef, theef, theff, thyef, þef, þeef, þief, þyef, þeof, thefe\nEnglish: thief\nScots: thef, theif, thief"
}
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{
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"2": "thiāf"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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},
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"name": "cog"
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"expansion": "Old Norse þjófr",
"name": "cog"
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"2": "𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃 (þiufs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þeubaz. Cognate with Old Frisian thiāf, Old Saxon thiof, Old High German diob, Old Norse þjófr, Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃 (þiufs).",
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{
"form": "þēof",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
]
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"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "þēof",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
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},
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"form": "þēofas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þēof",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
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"form": "þēofas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þēofes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēofa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þēofe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
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"head": "þēof",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "þēof m",
"name": "head"
},
{
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"head": "þēof"
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"2": "þēofas",
"3": "þēof",
"4": "þēofas",
"5": "þēofes",
"6": "þēofa",
"7": "þēofe",
"8": "þēofum",
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"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is also now known that we very often punish the honorless robbers and the treacherous thieves...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints\nIs nū ēac to witenne þæt man witnaþ foroft þā ārlēasan sċeaþan and þā swicolan þēofas...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"thief"
],
"id": "en-þeof-ang-noun-jdKa3ZmS",
"links": [
[
"thief",
"thief"
]
]
},
{
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"theft"
],
"id": "en-þeof-ang-noun-La9ackAV",
"links": [
[
"theft",
"theft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) theft"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θe͜oːf/"
}
],
"word": "þeof"
}
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"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
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"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
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],
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]
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"(chiefly Early Middle English) Alternative form of thef"
],
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"alt-of",
"alternative"
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],
"word": "þeof"
}
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"Old English lemmas",
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"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Pages with entries"
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"word": "manþēof"
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{
"word": "þēofsċip"
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"word": "þīefþu"
}
],
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{
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},
"expansion": "Middle English: thef, theef, theff, thyef, þef, þeef, þief, þyef, þeof, thefe\nEnglish: thief\nScots: thef, theif, thief",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: thef, theef, theff, thyef, þef, þeef, þief, þyef, þeof, thefe\nEnglish: thief\nScots: thef, theif, thief"
}
],
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"expansion": "Old Frisian thiāf",
"name": "cog"
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"name": "cog"
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"name": "cog"
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"2": "þjófr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þjófr",
"name": "cog"
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"2": "𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃 (þiufs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þeubaz. Cognate with Old Frisian thiāf, Old Saxon thiof, Old High German diob, Old Norse þjófr, Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃 (þiufs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þēof",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "þēof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēofas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þēof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēofas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þēofes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēofa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þēofe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"head": "þēof",
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},
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"head": "þēof"
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"2": "þēofas",
"3": "þēof",
"4": "þēofas",
"5": "þēofes",
"6": "þēofa",
"7": "þēofe",
"8": "þēofum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"english": "It is also now known that we very often punish the honorless robbers and the treacherous thieves...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints\nIs nū ēac to witenne þæt man witnaþ foroft þā ārlēasan sċeaþan and þā swicolan þēofas...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"thief"
],
"links": [
[
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"thief"
]
]
},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"theft"
],
"links": [
[
"theft",
"theft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) theft"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θe͜oːf/"
}
],
"word": "þeof"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þeof meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.