"þeof" meaning in All languages combined

See þeof on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} þeof
  1. (chiefly Early Middle English) Alternative form of thef Tags: Early-Middle-English, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: thef
    Sense id: en-þeof-enm-noun-kzS2RxyI Categories (other): Early Middle English, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 46 2 53

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /θe͜oːf/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *þeubaz. Cognate with Old Frisian thiāf, Old Saxon thiof, Old High German diob, Old Norse þjófr, Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃 (þiufs). Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gmw-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*þeubaz}} Proto-Germanic *þeubaz, {{cog|ofs|thiāf}} Old Frisian thiāf, {{cog|osx|thiof}} Old Saxon thiof, {{cog|goh|diob}} Old High German diob, {{cog|non|þjófr}} Old Norse þjófr, {{cog|got|𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃}} Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃 (þiufs) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=þēof|sort=}} þēof m, {{ang-noun|m|head=þēof}} þēof m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|þēof}}, {{ang-decl-noun|þēof|þēofas|þēof|þēofas|þēofes|þēofa|þēofe|þēofum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: þēof [canonical, masculine], strong [table-tags], þēof [nominative, singular], þēofas [nominative, plural], þēof [accusative, singular], þēofas [accusative, plural], þēofes [genitive, singular], þēofa [genitive, plural], þēofe [dative, singular], þēofum [dative, plural]
  1. thief
    Sense id: en-þeof-ang-noun-jdKa3ZmS
  2. (rare) theft Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-þeof-ang-noun-La9ackAV Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 46 2 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: manþēof, þēofsċip, þīefþu

Download JSON data for þeof meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "þeof",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "thef"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 2 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of thef"
      ],
      "id": "en-þeof-enm-noun-kzS2RxyI",
      "links": [
        [
          "thef",
          "thef#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Early Middle English) Alternative form of thef"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "þeof"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "manþēof"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þēofsċip"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þīefþu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "thef"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: thef, theef, theff, thyef, þef, þeef, þief, þyef, þeof, thefe\nEnglish: thief\nScots: thef, theif, thief",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: thef, theef, theff, thyef, þef, þeef, þief, þyef, þeof, thefe\nEnglish: thief\nScots: thef, theif, thief"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þeubaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þeubaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "thiāf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian thiāf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "thiof"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon thiof",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "diob"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German diob",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þjófr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þjófr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃 (þiufs)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þeubaz. Cognate with Old Frisian thiāf, Old Saxon thiof, Old High German diob, Old Norse þjófr, Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃 (þiufs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þēof",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēof",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēofas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēof",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēofas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēofes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēofa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēofe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēofum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "þēof",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þēof m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "þēof"
      },
      "expansion": "þēof m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þēof"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þēof",
        "2": "þēofas",
        "3": "þēof",
        "4": "þēofas",
        "5": "þēofes",
        "6": "þēofa",
        "7": "þēofe",
        "8": "þēofum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thief"
      ],
      "id": "en-þeof-ang-noun-jdKa3ZmS",
      "links": [
        [
          "thief",
          "thief"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 2 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "theft"
      ],
      "id": "en-þeof-ang-noun-La9ackAV",
      "links": [
        [
          "theft",
          "theft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) theft"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θe͜oːf/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þeof"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "þeof",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "thef"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Early Middle English",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of thef"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thef",
          "thef#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Early Middle English) Alternative form of thef"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "þeof"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "manþēof"
    },
    {
      "word": "þēofsċip"
    },
    {
      "word": "þīefþu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "thef"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: thef, theef, theff, thyef, þef, þeef, þief, þyef, þeof, thefe\nEnglish: thief\nScots: thef, theif, thief",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: thef, theef, theff, thyef, þef, þeef, þief, þyef, þeof, thefe\nEnglish: thief\nScots: thef, theif, thief"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þeubaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þeubaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "thiāf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian thiāf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "thiof"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon thiof",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "diob"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German diob",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þjófr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þjófr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃 (þiufs)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þeubaz. Cognate with Old Frisian thiāf, Old Saxon thiof, Old High German diob, Old Norse þjófr, Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃 (þiufs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þēof",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēof",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēofas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēof",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēofas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēofes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēofa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēofe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēofum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "þēof",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þēof m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "þēof"
      },
      "expansion": "þēof m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þēof"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þēof",
        "2": "þēofas",
        "3": "þēof",
        "4": "þēofas",
        "5": "þēofes",
        "6": "þēofa",
        "7": "þēofe",
        "8": "þēofum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thief",
          "thief"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "theft"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theft",
          "theft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) theft"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θe͜oːf/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þeof"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.