See þeah on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "þeah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "thogh"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 19 18 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 19 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of thogh"
],
"id": "en-þeah-enm-adv-5eSa3TO-",
"links": [
[
"thogh",
"thogh#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) Alternative form of thogh"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "þeah"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "þeah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 43 22 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 19 18 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 19 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"} Alternative form of thogh"
],
"id": "en-þeah-enm-conj-EMIl0hwq",
"links": [
[
"thogh",
"thogh#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English)} Alternative form of thogh"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"word": "þeah"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þó"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þó",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thogh",
"noalts": "1",
"qq": "through confluence with Old Norse <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">þó</i>"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: thogh (through confluence with Old Norse þó)\nEnglish: though\nMiddle Scots: thoch, thocht, tho\nScots: tho",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: thogh (through confluence with Old Norse þó)\nEnglish: though\nMiddle Scots: thoch, thocht, tho\nScots: tho"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þauh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þauh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þauh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þauh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þau",
"3": "",
"4": "in that case"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þau (“in that case”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-que"
},
"expansion": "Latin -que",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þauh, from Proto-Germanic *þauh, corresponding to Proto-Germanic *þau (“in that case”) + *-uh (“and”) (cognate with Latin -que).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þēah",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "þēh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þēah"
},
"expansion": "þēah",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 19 18 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 19 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for all that, however, even so, yet"
],
"id": "en-þeah-ang-adv-Po2Lx6eM",
"links": [
[
"however",
"however"
],
[
"even so",
"even so"
],
[
"yet",
"yet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θæ͜ɑːx/"
}
],
"word": "þeah"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "swā þēah"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þó"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þó",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thogh",
"noalts": "1",
"qq": "through confluence with Old Norse <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">þó</i>"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: thogh (through confluence with Old Norse þó)\nEnglish: though\nMiddle Scots: thoch, thocht, tho\nScots: tho",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: thogh (through confluence with Old Norse þó)\nEnglish: though\nMiddle Scots: thoch, thocht, tho\nScots: tho"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þauh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þauh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þauh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þauh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þau",
"3": "",
"4": "in that case"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þau (“in that case”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-que"
},
"expansion": "Latin -que",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þauh, from Proto-Germanic *þauh, corresponding to Proto-Germanic *þau (“in that case”) + *-uh (“and”) (cognate with Latin -que).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þēah [+ subjunctive]",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "þēh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "conjunction",
"head": "þēah"
},
"expansion": "þēah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 19 18 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 19 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"though, notwithstanding that"
],
"id": "en-þeah-ang-conj-JB2XXfQU",
"links": [
[
"though",
"though"
],
[
"notwithstanding",
"notwithstanding"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 19 18 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 19 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
56,
63
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
55
]
],
"english": "A loner oft waits a grace for himself,\nCreator's mercy, even if he is sorrowful",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "Oft him ānhaga · āre gebīdeð,\nMetudes miltse, · þēah þe hē mōdċeariġ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"though, even if"
],
"id": "en-þeah-ang-conj-QYCYhgYl",
"links": [
[
"though",
"though"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θæ͜ɑːx/"
}
],
"word": "þeah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English conjunctions",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English conjunctions",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "þeah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "thogh"
}
],
"categories": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of thogh"
],
"links": [
[
"thogh",
"thogh#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) Alternative form of thogh"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "þeah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English conjunctions",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English conjunctions",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "þeah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"} Alternative form of thogh"
],
"links": [
[
"thogh",
"thogh#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English)} Alternative form of thogh"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"word": "þeah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English conjunctions",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þó"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þó",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thogh",
"noalts": "1",
"qq": "through confluence with Old Norse <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">þó</i>"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: thogh (through confluence with Old Norse þó)\nEnglish: though\nMiddle Scots: thoch, thocht, tho\nScots: tho",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: thogh (through confluence with Old Norse þó)\nEnglish: though\nMiddle Scots: thoch, thocht, tho\nScots: tho"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þauh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þauh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þauh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þauh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þau",
"3": "",
"4": "in that case"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þau (“in that case”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-que"
},
"expansion": "Latin -que",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þauh, from Proto-Germanic *þauh, corresponding to Proto-Germanic *þau (“in that case”) + *-uh (“and”) (cognate with Latin -que).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þēah",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "þēh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þēah"
},
"expansion": "þēah",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"for all that, however, even so, yet"
],
"links": [
[
"however",
"however"
],
[
"even so",
"even so"
],
[
"yet",
"yet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θæ͜ɑːx/"
}
],
"word": "þeah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English conjunctions",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "swā þēah"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þó"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þó",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thogh",
"noalts": "1",
"qq": "through confluence with Old Norse <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">þó</i>"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: thogh (through confluence with Old Norse þó)\nEnglish: though\nMiddle Scots: thoch, thocht, tho\nScots: tho",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: thogh (through confluence with Old Norse þó)\nEnglish: though\nMiddle Scots: thoch, thocht, tho\nScots: tho"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þauh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þauh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þauh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þauh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þau",
"3": "",
"4": "in that case"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þau (“in that case”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-que"
},
"expansion": "Latin -que",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þauh, from Proto-Germanic *þauh, corresponding to Proto-Germanic *þau (“in that case”) + *-uh (“and”) (cognate with Latin -que).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þēah [+ subjunctive]",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "þēh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "conjunction",
"head": "þēah"
},
"expansion": "þēah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"though, notwithstanding that"
],
"links": [
[
"though",
"though"
],
[
"notwithstanding",
"notwithstanding"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
56,
63
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
55
]
],
"english": "A loner oft waits a grace for himself,\nCreator's mercy, even if he is sorrowful",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "Oft him ānhaga · āre gebīdeð,\nMetudes miltse, · þēah þe hē mōdċeariġ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"though, even if"
],
"links": [
[
"though",
"though"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θæ͜ɑːx/"
}
],
"word": "þeah"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þeah meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'þēah [+ subjunctive]' in 'þēah [+ subjunctive]'",
"path": [
"þeah"
],
"section": "Old English",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "þeah",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.