"ù-kó" meaning in All languages combined

See ù-kó on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Yoruboid]

IPA: /ù.kó/
Etymology: Probably from *ù- (“nominalizing prefix”) + *kó (“to scoop”). While most Yoruboid descendants continue to use the meaning "lip," in Northwest Yoruba speakers, the term has come to only refer to beak, with the form ètè taking the meaning "lip." See Idoma oko. Other Yoruboid descendants or related Volta-Niger languages usually have the form of "top of the mouth." A hypothetical reconstructed form *ʊ́-kpã́, (which several Yoruboid languages have), could be a synonym for lip, however it is not clear if this is a Proto-Yoruboid form, though a potential descendant form is attested with the meaning "tongue," see Ede Idaca ipán. Etymology templates: {{af|alv-yrd-pro|*ù-|*kó|id1=nominalizing prefix|t1=nominalizing prefix|t2=to scoop}} *ù- (“nominalizing prefix”) + *kó (“to scoop”), {{l|yo|ètè}} ètè, {{cog|idu|oko}} Idoma oko, {{l|alv-yrd-pro|*ʊ́-kpã́}} *ʊ́-kpã́, {{cog|idd|ipán}} Ede Idaca ipán Head templates: {{head|alv-yrd-pro|noun|head=*ù-kó}} *ù-kó
  1. lip Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *ʊ́-kpã́
    Sense id: en-ù-kó-alv-yrd-pro-noun-isHvU4HK
  2. (zootomy) bird beak Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ù-kó-alv-yrd-pro-noun-BGHPotaG Categories (other): Proto-Yoruboid entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Yoruboid terms prefixed with *ù- (nominalizing prefix) Disambiguation of Proto-Yoruboid entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Disambiguation of Proto-Yoruboid terms prefixed with *ù- (nominalizing prefix): 5 95 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology, zootomy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ɛ́-lʊ̃ (english: mouth)

Download JSON data for ù-kó meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "igl",
            "2": "ùkó"
          },
          "expansion": "Igala: ùkó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Igala: ùkó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yo",
            "2": "ìkó",
            "3": "",
            "4": "lip"
          },
          "expansion": "ìkó (“lip”)",
          "name": "m"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northwest, Northeast Yoruba: ìkó (“lip”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yo",
            "2": "ùkó",
            "3": "",
            "4": "lip, beak"
          },
          "expansion": "ùkó (“lip, beak”)",
          "name": "m"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Yoruba: ùkó (“lip, beak”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alv-yrd-pro",
        "2": "*ù-",
        "3": "*kó",
        "id1": "nominalizing prefix",
        "t1": "nominalizing prefix",
        "t2": "to scoop"
      },
      "expansion": "*ù- (“nominalizing prefix”) + *kó (“to scoop”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "ètè"
      },
      "expansion": "ètè",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "idu",
        "2": "oko"
      },
      "expansion": "Idoma oko",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alv-yrd-pro",
        "2": "*ʊ́-kpã́"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʊ́-kpã́",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "idd",
        "2": "ipán"
      },
      "expansion": "Ede Idaca ipán",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from *ù- (“nominalizing prefix”) + *kó (“to scoop”). While most Yoruboid descendants continue to use the meaning \"lip,\" in Northwest Yoruba speakers, the term has come to only refer to beak, with the form ètè taking the meaning \"lip.\" See Idoma oko. Other Yoruboid descendants or related Volta-Niger languages usually have the form of \"top of the mouth.\" A hypothetical reconstructed form *ʊ́-kpã́, (which several Yoruboid languages have), could be a synonym for lip, however it is not clear if this is a Proto-Yoruboid form, though a potential descendant form is attested with the meaning \"tongue,\" see Ede Idaca ipán.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alv-yrd-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "*ù-kó"
      },
      "expansion": "*ù-kó",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Yoruboid",
  "lang_code": "alv-yrd-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Yoruboid/ù-kó",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "mouth",
      "word": "ɛ́-lʊ̃"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lip"
      ],
      "id": "en-ù-kó-alv-yrd-pro-noun-isHvU4HK",
      "links": [
        [
          "lip",
          "lip"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*ʊ́-kpã́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Yoruboid entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Yoruboid terms prefixed with *ù- (nominalizing prefix)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bird beak"
      ],
      "id": "en-ù-kó-alv-yrd-pro-noun-BGHPotaG",
      "links": [
        [
          "zootomy",
          "zootomy"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "beak",
          "beak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zootomy) bird beak"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology",
        "zootomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ù.kó/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ù-kó"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Yoruboid entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Yoruboid lemmas",
    "Proto-Yoruboid multiword terms",
    "Proto-Yoruboid nouns",
    "Proto-Yoruboid terms prefixed with *ù- (nominalizing prefix)",
    "Proto-Yoruboid terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Proto-Yoruboid terms with redundant head parameter",
    "alv-yrd-pro:Body parts"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "igl",
            "2": "ùkó"
          },
          "expansion": "Igala: ùkó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Igala: ùkó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yo",
            "2": "ìkó",
            "3": "",
            "4": "lip"
          },
          "expansion": "ìkó (“lip”)",
          "name": "m"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northwest, Northeast Yoruba: ìkó (“lip”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yo",
            "2": "ùkó",
            "3": "",
            "4": "lip, beak"
          },
          "expansion": "ùkó (“lip, beak”)",
          "name": "m"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Yoruba: ùkó (“lip, beak”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alv-yrd-pro",
        "2": "*ù-",
        "3": "*kó",
        "id1": "nominalizing prefix",
        "t1": "nominalizing prefix",
        "t2": "to scoop"
      },
      "expansion": "*ù- (“nominalizing prefix”) + *kó (“to scoop”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "ètè"
      },
      "expansion": "ètè",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "idu",
        "2": "oko"
      },
      "expansion": "Idoma oko",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alv-yrd-pro",
        "2": "*ʊ́-kpã́"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʊ́-kpã́",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "idd",
        "2": "ipán"
      },
      "expansion": "Ede Idaca ipán",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from *ù- (“nominalizing prefix”) + *kó (“to scoop”). While most Yoruboid descendants continue to use the meaning \"lip,\" in Northwest Yoruba speakers, the term has come to only refer to beak, with the form ètè taking the meaning \"lip.\" See Idoma oko. Other Yoruboid descendants or related Volta-Niger languages usually have the form of \"top of the mouth.\" A hypothetical reconstructed form *ʊ́-kpã́, (which several Yoruboid languages have), could be a synonym for lip, however it is not clear if this is a Proto-Yoruboid form, though a potential descendant form is attested with the meaning \"tongue,\" see Ede Idaca ipán.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alv-yrd-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "*ù-kó"
      },
      "expansion": "*ù-kó",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Yoruboid",
  "lang_code": "alv-yrd-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Yoruboid/ù-kó",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "mouth",
      "word": "ɛ́-lʊ̃"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lip",
          "lip"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*ʊ́-kpã́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "alv-yrd-pro:Animal body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bird beak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zootomy",
          "zootomy"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "beak",
          "beak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zootomy) bird beak"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology",
        "zootomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ù.kó/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ù-kó"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.