See ìkúpà on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Boan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhy",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bhele",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bhy",
"2": "nkúà"
},
"expansion": "Bhele (D31): nkúà",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Bhele (D31): nkúà"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kkq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kaiku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkq",
"2": "nkúà"
},
"expansion": "Kaiku (D312): nkúà",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Kaiku (D312): nkúà"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kumu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmw",
"2": "nkúà"
},
"expansion": "Kumu (D23): nkúà",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumu (D23): nkúà"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bip",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bila",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bip",
"2": "kúɔ̀"
},
"expansion": "Bila (D311): kúɔ̀",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Bila (D311): kúɔ̀"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brf",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bera",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brf",
"2": "nkúwà"
},
"expansion": "Bera (D32): nkúwà",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Bera (D32): nkúwà"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rwm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Amba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rwm",
"2": "nkùé"
},
"expansion": "Amba (D22): nkùé",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Amba (D22): nkùé"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nyali:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "buu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Budu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "buu",
"2": "uho"
},
"expansion": "Budu (D332): uho",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Budu (D332): uho"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ndk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ndaka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ndk",
"2": "ùwó"
},
"expansion": "Ndaka (D333): ùwó",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Ndaka (D333): ùwó"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeast Coast Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swahili",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "mfupa"
},
"expansion": "Swahili (G42): mfupa",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Swahili (G42): mfupa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Takama:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sukuma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suk",
"2": "iguha"
},
"expansion": "Sukuma (F31): iguha",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Sukuma (F31): iguha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Great Lakes Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "igufa"
},
"expansion": "Rwanda-Rundi (J61/62): igufa",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Rwanda-Rundi (J61/62): igufa, igufwa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tooro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "igufa",
"3": "",
"4": "bone; tooth of an animal"
},
"expansion": "Tooro (J12): igufa (“bone; tooth of an animal”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tooro (J12): igufa (“bone; tooth of an animal”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bemba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bem",
"2": "ifupa"
},
"expansion": "Bemba (M42): ifupa",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Bemba (M42): ifupa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "fupa"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa (N31): fupa",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Chichewa (N31): fupa (from older pfupa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ng",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ndonga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ng",
"2": "esipa"
},
"expansion": "Ndonga (R22): esipa",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Ndonga (R22): esipa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nzd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nzadi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nzd",
"2": "okwa"
},
"expansion": "Nzadi (B865): okwa",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nzadi (B865): okwa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shona",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "bvupa"
},
"expansion": "Shona (S10): bvupa",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Shona (S10): bvupa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "efi",
"2": "*ɔ-kp ́ɔ",
"3": "",
"4": "bone"
},
"expansion": "Efik *ɔ-kp ́ɔ (“bone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nic-lcr-pro",
"2": "*ɔ- ́kpɔ́",
"3": "",
"4": "bone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Lower Cross River *ɔ- ́kpɔ́ (“bone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nic-grf-pro",
"2": "*gÚp",
"3": "",
"4": "bone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Grassfields *gÚp (“bone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tiv",
"2": "*kuhe",
"3": "",
"4": "bone"
},
"expansion": "Tiv *kuhe (“bone”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possible cognates outside of Bantu include Efik *ɔ-kp ́ɔ (“bone”) (from Proto-Lower Cross River *ɔ- ́kpɔ́ (“bone”)), Proto-Grassfields *gÚp (“bone”) and Tiv *kuhe (“bone”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "màkúpà",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bantu",
"lang_code": "bnt-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/ìkúpà",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"id": "en-ìkúpà-bnt-pro-noun-yNrPZX~p",
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-5",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ìkúpà"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Boan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhy",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bhele",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bhy",
"2": "nkúà"
},
"expansion": "Bhele (D31): nkúà",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Bhele (D31): nkúà"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kkq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kaiku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkq",
"2": "nkúà"
},
"expansion": "Kaiku (D312): nkúà",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Kaiku (D312): nkúà"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kumu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmw",
"2": "nkúà"
},
"expansion": "Kumu (D23): nkúà",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumu (D23): nkúà"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bip",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bila",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bip",
"2": "kúɔ̀"
},
"expansion": "Bila (D311): kúɔ̀",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Bila (D311): kúɔ̀"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brf",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bera",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brf",
"2": "nkúwà"
},
"expansion": "Bera (D32): nkúwà",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Bera (D32): nkúwà"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rwm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Amba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rwm",
"2": "nkùé"
},
"expansion": "Amba (D22): nkùé",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Amba (D22): nkùé"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nyali:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "buu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Budu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "buu",
"2": "uho"
},
"expansion": "Budu (D332): uho",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Budu (D332): uho"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ndk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ndaka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ndk",
"2": "ùwó"
},
"expansion": "Ndaka (D333): ùwó",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Ndaka (D333): ùwó"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeast Coast Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swahili",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "mfupa"
},
"expansion": "Swahili (G42): mfupa",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Swahili (G42): mfupa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Takama:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sukuma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suk",
"2": "iguha"
},
"expansion": "Sukuma (F31): iguha",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Sukuma (F31): iguha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Great Lakes Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "igufa"
},
"expansion": "Rwanda-Rundi (J61/62): igufa",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Rwanda-Rundi (J61/62): igufa, igufwa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tooro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "igufa",
"3": "",
"4": "bone; tooth of an animal"
},
"expansion": "Tooro (J12): igufa (“bone; tooth of an animal”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tooro (J12): igufa (“bone; tooth of an animal”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bemba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bem",
"2": "ifupa"
},
"expansion": "Bemba (M42): ifupa",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Bemba (M42): ifupa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "fupa"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa (N31): fupa",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Chichewa (N31): fupa (from older pfupa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ng",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ndonga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ng",
"2": "esipa"
},
"expansion": "Ndonga (R22): esipa",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Ndonga (R22): esipa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nzd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nzadi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nzd",
"2": "okwa"
},
"expansion": "Nzadi (B865): okwa",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nzadi (B865): okwa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shona",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "bvupa"
},
"expansion": "Shona (S10): bvupa",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Shona (S10): bvupa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "efi",
"2": "*ɔ-kp ́ɔ",
"3": "",
"4": "bone"
},
"expansion": "Efik *ɔ-kp ́ɔ (“bone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nic-lcr-pro",
"2": "*ɔ- ́kpɔ́",
"3": "",
"4": "bone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Lower Cross River *ɔ- ́kpɔ́ (“bone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nic-grf-pro",
"2": "*gÚp",
"3": "",
"4": "bone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Grassfields *gÚp (“bone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tiv",
"2": "*kuhe",
"3": "",
"4": "bone"
},
"expansion": "Tiv *kuhe (“bone”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possible cognates outside of Bantu include Efik *ɔ-kp ́ɔ (“bone”) (from Proto-Lower Cross River *ɔ- ́kpɔ́ (“bone”)), Proto-Grassfields *gÚp (“bone”) and Tiv *kuhe (“bone”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "màkúpà",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bantu",
"lang_code": "bnt-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/ìkúpà",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Bantu class 5 nouns",
"Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Bantu lemmas",
"Proto-Bantu nouns",
"Proto-Bantu terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"bnt-pro:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-5",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ìkúpà"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ìkúpà meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.