"ìgʊ̀dʊ̀" meaning in All languages combined

See ìgʊ̀dʊ̀ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Bantu]

  1. sky, top Tags: class-5, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central-Western Bantu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Njila"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hz",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Herero",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hz",
            "2": "meyuru",
            "3": "",
            "4": "sky, heaven"
          },
          "expansion": "Herero (R30): meyuru (“sky, heaven”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Herero (R30): meyuru (“sky, heaven”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "umb",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Umbundu",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "umb",
            "2": "ilu",
            "3": "",
            "4": "sky"
          },
          "expansion": "Umbundu (R11): ilu (“sky”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Umbundu (R11): ilu (“sky”), Kolombungululu (“galaxy, stars, heavens”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lun",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Lunda",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lun",
            "2": "mwiwulu",
            "3": "",
            "4": "sky"
          },
          "expansion": "Lunda (L52): mwiwulu (“sky”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lunda (L52): mwiwulu (“sky”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmb",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kimbundu",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmb",
            "2": "riulu",
            "3": "",
            "4": "heaven,sky"
          },
          "expansion": "Kimbundu (H21): riulu (“heaven,sky”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kimbundu (H21): riulu (“heaven,sky”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rnd",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Ruwund",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rnd",
            "2": "diiwur",
            "3": "",
            "4": "sky"
          },
          "expansion": "Ruwund (L53): diiwur (“sky”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ruwund (L53): diiwur (“sky”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West-Coastal Bantu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kg",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kongo",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kg",
            "2": "zulu",
            "3": "",
            "4": "heaven, sky, top"
          },
          "expansion": "Kongo (H16): zulu (“heaven, sky, top”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kongo (H16): zulu (“heaven, sky, top”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bwz",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Bwisi",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bwz",
            "2": "eghulu"
          },
          "expansion": "Bwisi (B401): eghulu",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bwisi (B401): eghulu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Bantu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeast Bantu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Great Lakes Bantu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nyo",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Nyoro",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nyo",
            "2": "eiguru",
            "3": "",
            "4": "sky"
          },
          "expansion": "Nyoro (J11): eiguru (“sky”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nyoro (J11): eiguru (“sky”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rw",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Rwanda-Rundi",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rw",
            "2": "ijuru",
            "3": "",
            "4": "heaven"
          },
          "expansion": "Rwanda-Rundi (J61/62): ijuru (“heaven”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rwanda-Rundi (J61/62): ijuru (“heaven”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lg",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Luganda",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lg",
            "2": "eggulu",
            "3": "",
            "4": "heaven"
          },
          "expansion": "Luganda (J15): eggulu (“heaven”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luganda (J15): eggulu (“heaven”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nuj",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Nyole (Uganda)",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nuj",
            "2": "egulu"
          },
          "expansion": "Nyole (Uganda) (J35): egulu",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nyole (Uganda) (J35): egulu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gwr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Gwere",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gwr",
            "2": "ngulu"
          },
          "expansion": "Gwere (J17): ngulu",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gwere (J17): ngulu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeast Coast Bantu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Swahili",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "juu",
            "3": "",
            "4": "up, above, top"
          },
          "expansion": "Swahili (G42): juu (“up, above, top”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swahili (G42): juu (“up, above, top”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bem",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Bemba",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bem",
            "2": "muulu",
            "3": "",
            "4": "sky, heaven"
          },
          "expansion": "Bemba (M42): muulu (“sky, heaven”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bemba (M42): muulu (“sky, heaven”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sn",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Shona",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sn",
            "2": "pauzuru",
            "3": "",
            "4": "above"
          },
          "expansion": "Shona (S10): pauzuru (“above”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shona (S10): pauzuru (“above”), kuuzuru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Bantu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Nguni:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nd",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Ndebele",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nd",
            "2": "izulu",
            "3": "",
            "4": "rain"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Ndebele (S44): izulu (“rain”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Ndebele (S44): izulu (“rain”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Ndebele",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nr",
            "2": "izulu",
            "3": "",
            "4": "rain"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Ndebele (S407): izulu (“rain”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Ndebele (S407): izulu (“rain”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ss",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Swazi",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ss",
            "2": "litulu",
            "3": "",
            "4": "rain, thunder"
          },
          "expansion": "Swazi (S43): litulu (“rain, thunder”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swazi (S43): litulu (“rain, thunder”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Xhosa",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xh",
            "2": "izulu",
            "3": "",
            "4": "heaven, sky"
          },
          "expansion": "Xhosa (S41): izulu (“heaven, sky”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Xhosa (S41): izulu (“heaven, sky”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Zulu",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zu",
            "2": "izulu",
            "3": "",
            "4": "heaven, sky, weather"
          },
          "expansion": "Zulu (S42): izulu (“heaven, sky, weather”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zulu (S42): izulu (“heaven, sky, weather”)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Bantu",
  "lang_code": "bnt-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/ìgʊ̀dʊ̀",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Bantu terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sky, top"
      ],
      "id": "en-ìgʊ̀dʊ̀-bnt-pro-noun-5RAf4PCc",
      "links": [
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ìgʊ̀dʊ̀"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central-Western Bantu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Njila"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hz",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Herero",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hz",
            "2": "meyuru",
            "3": "",
            "4": "sky, heaven"
          },
          "expansion": "Herero (R30): meyuru (“sky, heaven”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Herero (R30): meyuru (“sky, heaven”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "umb",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Umbundu",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "umb",
            "2": "ilu",
            "3": "",
            "4": "sky"
          },
          "expansion": "Umbundu (R11): ilu (“sky”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Umbundu (R11): ilu (“sky”), Kolombungululu (“galaxy, stars, heavens”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lun",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Lunda",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lun",
            "2": "mwiwulu",
            "3": "",
            "4": "sky"
          },
          "expansion": "Lunda (L52): mwiwulu (“sky”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lunda (L52): mwiwulu (“sky”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmb",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kimbundu",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmb",
            "2": "riulu",
            "3": "",
            "4": "heaven,sky"
          },
          "expansion": "Kimbundu (H21): riulu (“heaven,sky”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kimbundu (H21): riulu (“heaven,sky”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rnd",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Ruwund",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rnd",
            "2": "diiwur",
            "3": "",
            "4": "sky"
          },
          "expansion": "Ruwund (L53): diiwur (“sky”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ruwund (L53): diiwur (“sky”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West-Coastal Bantu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kg",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kongo",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kg",
            "2": "zulu",
            "3": "",
            "4": "heaven, sky, top"
          },
          "expansion": "Kongo (H16): zulu (“heaven, sky, top”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kongo (H16): zulu (“heaven, sky, top”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bwz",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Bwisi",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bwz",
            "2": "eghulu"
          },
          "expansion": "Bwisi (B401): eghulu",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bwisi (B401): eghulu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Bantu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeast Bantu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Great Lakes Bantu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nyo",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Nyoro",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nyo",
            "2": "eiguru",
            "3": "",
            "4": "sky"
          },
          "expansion": "Nyoro (J11): eiguru (“sky”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nyoro (J11): eiguru (“sky”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rw",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Rwanda-Rundi",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rw",
            "2": "ijuru",
            "3": "",
            "4": "heaven"
          },
          "expansion": "Rwanda-Rundi (J61/62): ijuru (“heaven”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rwanda-Rundi (J61/62): ijuru (“heaven”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lg",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Luganda",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lg",
            "2": "eggulu",
            "3": "",
            "4": "heaven"
          },
          "expansion": "Luganda (J15): eggulu (“heaven”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luganda (J15): eggulu (“heaven”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nuj",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Nyole (Uganda)",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nuj",
            "2": "egulu"
          },
          "expansion": "Nyole (Uganda) (J35): egulu",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nyole (Uganda) (J35): egulu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gwr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Gwere",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gwr",
            "2": "ngulu"
          },
          "expansion": "Gwere (J17): ngulu",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gwere (J17): ngulu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeast Coast Bantu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Swahili",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "juu",
            "3": "",
            "4": "up, above, top"
          },
          "expansion": "Swahili (G42): juu (“up, above, top”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swahili (G42): juu (“up, above, top”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bem",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Bemba",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bem",
            "2": "muulu",
            "3": "",
            "4": "sky, heaven"
          },
          "expansion": "Bemba (M42): muulu (“sky, heaven”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bemba (M42): muulu (“sky, heaven”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sn",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Shona",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sn",
            "2": "pauzuru",
            "3": "",
            "4": "above"
          },
          "expansion": "Shona (S10): pauzuru (“above”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shona (S10): pauzuru (“above”), kuuzuru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Bantu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Nguni:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nd",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Ndebele",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nd",
            "2": "izulu",
            "3": "",
            "4": "rain"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Ndebele (S44): izulu (“rain”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Ndebele (S44): izulu (“rain”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Ndebele",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nr",
            "2": "izulu",
            "3": "",
            "4": "rain"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Ndebele (S407): izulu (“rain”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Ndebele (S407): izulu (“rain”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ss",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Swazi",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ss",
            "2": "litulu",
            "3": "",
            "4": "rain, thunder"
          },
          "expansion": "Swazi (S43): litulu (“rain, thunder”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swazi (S43): litulu (“rain, thunder”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Xhosa",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xh",
            "2": "izulu",
            "3": "",
            "4": "heaven, sky"
          },
          "expansion": "Xhosa (S41): izulu (“heaven, sky”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Xhosa (S41): izulu (“heaven, sky”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Zulu",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zu",
            "2": "izulu",
            "3": "",
            "4": "heaven, sky, weather"
          },
          "expansion": "Zulu (S42): izulu (“heaven, sky, weather”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zulu (S42): izulu (“heaven, sky, weather”)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Bantu",
  "lang_code": "bnt-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/ìgʊ̀dʊ̀",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Bantu class 5 nouns",
        "Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Bantu lemmas",
        "Proto-Bantu nouns",
        "Proto-Bantu terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sky, top"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ìgʊ̀dʊ̀"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ìgʊ̀dʊ̀ meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.