See étoile on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for étoile meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "étoile"
},
"expansion": "French étoile",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "estoile",
"3": "stella",
"4": "star",
"5": "aster"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of estoile, stella, star, and aster",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French étoile. Doublet of estoile, stella, star, and aster.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "étoiles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "étoile (plural étoiles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ballet",
"orig": "en:Ballet",
"parents": [
"Dance",
"Art",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The leading ballet dancer in a company"
],
"id": "en-étoile-en-noun-PPcC6u5h",
"links": [
[
"ballet",
"ballet"
],
[
"ballet dancer",
"ballet dancer"
]
],
"qualifier": "ballet",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ballet) The leading ballet dancer in a company"
]
}
],
"word": "étoile"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "la",
"3": "stella"
},
"expansion": "Latin stella",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin stella.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "étoiles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "étoiles",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "étoile f (plural étoiles)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bourguignon",
"lang_code": "roa-brg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bourguignon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"star"
],
"id": "en-étoile-roa-brg-noun-Ul7KHVCJ",
"links": [
[
"star",
"star"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "étoile"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "à la belle étoile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "amas d’étoiles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anis étoile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "avoir des étoiles dans les yeux"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "avoir des étoiles plein les yeux"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bonne étoile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "étoilé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "étoile à neutrons"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "étoile de David"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "étoile de mer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "étoile des neiges"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "étoile du matin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "étoile du soir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "étoile filante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "étoile géante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "étoile invitée"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "étoile jaune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "étoile naine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "étoilement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "étoiler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "super-amas d’étoiles"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "zetwal"
},
"expansion": "Haitian Creole: zetwal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haitian Creole: zetwal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "zetwal"
},
"expansion": "Mauritian Creole: zetwal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mauritian Creole: zetwal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crs",
"2": "zetwal"
},
"expansion": "Seychellois Creole: zetwal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Seychellois Creole: zetwal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "étoile",
"3": "etoile",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: étoile, etoile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: étoile, etoile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "étoile",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: étoile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: étoile"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "estoile",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French estoile",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "estoile"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French estoile",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estoile"
},
"expansion": "Old French estoile",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "esteile"
},
"expansion": "esteile",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "stēlla"
},
"expansion": "Latin stēlla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*stēla"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *stēla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "stēlla"
},
"expansion": "stēlla",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "",
"3": "*ételle"
},
"expansion": "*ételle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Estelle"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Estelle",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French estoile, from Old French estoile, esteile, from Latin stēlla via the variant Vulgar Latin *stēla. The expected French outcome for stēlla would be non-existent *ételle. Doublet of Estelle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "étoiles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "étoile f (plural étoiles)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stellaire"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"star"
],
"id": "en-étoile-fr-noun-Ul7KHVCJ",
"links": [
[
"star",
"star"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "fr:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [
"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 68 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mullet"
],
"id": "en-étoile-fr-noun-cGnF3lM3",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"mullet",
"mullet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) mullet"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "fr:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "… a white mark on the forehead of a horse or bull …",
"ref": "1881, Reinhart Pieter Anne Dozy, “étoile”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes, volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 814",
"text": "صَبْحَة (ṣabḥa) (M), صُبْحَة (ṣubḥa) (Bc), étoile, marque blanche sur le front d’un cheval ou d’un taureau, pelote.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a white mark on the forehead of a horse or bull"
],
"id": "en-étoile-fr-noun-Keyw~ZgR",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) a white mark on the forehead of a horse or bull"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.twal/"
},
{
"homophone": "étoiles"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-étoile.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Fr-%C3%A9toile.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9toile.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Fr-%C3%A9toile.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "étoile"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "frm",
"4": "fro",
"5": "la-cla",
"6": "itc-pro",
"7": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eHs-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "étoile",
"4": "",
"5": "star"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French étoile (“star”)",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "stella"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stella",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French étoile (“star”). Doublet of stella.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "étoile m or f by sense (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Ballet",
"orig": "it:Ballet",
"parents": [
"Dance",
"Art",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"étoile (leading dancer)"
],
"id": "en-étoile-it-noun-pj7V4P3P",
"links": [
[
"ballet",
"ballet"
],
[
"étoile",
"étoile#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "ballet",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ballet) étoile (leading dancer)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "etoile"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eˈtwal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "étoile"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "la",
"3": "stella"
},
"expansion": "Latin stella",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin stella.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "étoiles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "étoiles",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "étoile f (plural étoiles)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bourguignon",
"lang_code": "roa-brg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bourguignon entries with incorrect language header",
"Bourguignon feminine nouns",
"Bourguignon lemmas",
"Bourguignon nouns",
"Bourguignon terms derived from Latin",
"Bourguignon terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"star"
],
"links": [
[
"star",
"star"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "étoile"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "étoile"
},
"expansion": "French étoile",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "estoile",
"3": "stella",
"4": "star",
"5": "aster"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of estoile, stella, star, and aster",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French étoile. Doublet of estoile, stella, star, and aster.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "étoiles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "étoile (plural étoiles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms spelled with É",
"English terms spelled with ◌́",
"en:Ballet"
],
"glosses": [
"The leading ballet dancer in a company"
],
"links": [
[
"ballet",
"ballet"
],
[
"ballet dancer",
"ballet dancer"
]
],
"qualifier": "ballet",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ballet) The leading ballet dancer in a company"
]
}
],
"word": "étoile"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à la belle étoile"
},
{
"word": "amas d’étoiles"
},
{
"word": "anis étoile"
},
{
"word": "avoir des étoiles dans les yeux"
},
{
"word": "avoir des étoiles plein les yeux"
},
{
"word": "bonne étoile"
},
{
"word": "étoilé"
},
{
"word": "étoile à neutrons"
},
{
"word": "étoile de David"
},
{
"word": "étoile de mer"
},
{
"word": "étoile des neiges"
},
{
"word": "étoile du matin"
},
{
"word": "étoile du soir"
},
{
"word": "étoile filante"
},
{
"word": "étoile géante"
},
{
"word": "étoile invitée"
},
{
"word": "étoile jaune"
},
{
"word": "étoile naine"
},
{
"word": "étoilement"
},
{
"word": "étoiler"
},
{
"word": "super-amas d’étoiles"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "zetwal"
},
"expansion": "Haitian Creole: zetwal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haitian Creole: zetwal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "zetwal"
},
"expansion": "Mauritian Creole: zetwal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mauritian Creole: zetwal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crs",
"2": "zetwal"
},
"expansion": "Seychellois Creole: zetwal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Seychellois Creole: zetwal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "étoile",
"3": "etoile",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: étoile, etoile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: étoile, etoile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "étoile",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: étoile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: étoile"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "estoile",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French estoile",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "estoile"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French estoile",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estoile"
},
"expansion": "Old French estoile",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "esteile"
},
"expansion": "esteile",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "stēlla"
},
"expansion": "Latin stēlla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*stēla"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *stēla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "stēlla"
},
"expansion": "stēlla",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "",
"3": "*ételle"
},
"expansion": "*ételle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Estelle"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Estelle",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French estoile, from Old French estoile, esteile, from Latin stēlla via the variant Vulgar Latin *stēla. The expected French outcome for stēlla would be non-existent *ételle. Doublet of Estelle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "étoiles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "étoile f (plural étoiles)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "stellaire"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"star"
],
"links": [
[
"star",
"star"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Heraldic charges"
],
"glosses": [
"mullet"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"mullet",
"mullet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) mullet"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"fr:Agriculture"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "… a white mark on the forehead of a horse or bull …",
"ref": "1881, Reinhart Pieter Anne Dozy, “étoile”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes, volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 814",
"text": "صَبْحَة (ṣabḥa) (M), صُبْحَة (ṣubḥa) (Bc), étoile, marque blanche sur le front d’un cheval ou d’un taureau, pelote.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a white mark on the forehead of a horse or bull"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) a white mark on the forehead of a horse or bull"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.twal/"
},
{
"homophone": "étoiles"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-étoile.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Fr-%C3%A9toile.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9toile.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Fr-%C3%A9toile.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "étoile"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "frm",
"4": "fro",
"5": "la-cla",
"6": "itc-pro",
"7": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eHs-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "étoile",
"4": "",
"5": "star"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French étoile (“star”)",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "stella"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stella",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French étoile (“star”). Doublet of stella.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "étoile m or f by sense (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with multiple genders",
"Italian terms borrowed from French",
"Italian terms derived from Classical Latin",
"Italian terms derived from French",
"Italian terms derived from Middle French",
"Italian terms derived from Old French",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eHs-",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian unadapted borrowings from French",
"Rhymes:Italian/al",
"Rhymes:Italian/al/2 syllables",
"it:Ballet"
],
"glosses": [
"étoile (leading dancer)"
],
"links": [
[
"ballet",
"ballet"
],
[
"étoile",
"étoile#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "ballet",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ballet) étoile (leading dancer)"
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eˈtwal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "etoile"
}
],
"word": "étoile"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.