"église" meaning in All languages combined

See église on Wiktionary

Noun [French]

IPA: /e.ɡliz/ Audio: Fr-église.ogg Forms: églises [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French eglise, from Old French eglise, esglise, from Vulgar Latin *eclesia, from Latin ecclēsia, from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía, “gathering”). * Cognate with Catalan església, Italian chiesa, Portuguese igreja, Spanish iglesia Etymology templates: {{root|fr|ine-pro|*kelh₁-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|eglise|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French eglise, {{inh+|fr|frm|eglise}} Inherited from Middle French eglise, {{inh|fr|fro|eglise}} Old French eglise, {{m|fro|esglise}} esglise, {{inh|fr|VL.|*eclesia}} Vulgar Latin *eclesia, {{inh|fr|la|ecclēsia}} Latin ecclēsia, {{der|fr|grc|ἐκκλησία||gathering}} Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía, “gathering”), {{cog|ca|església}} Catalan església, {{cog|it|chiesa}} Italian chiesa, {{cog|pt|igreja}} Portuguese igreja, {{cog|es|iglesia}} Spanish iglesia Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} église f (plural églises)
  1. (architecture, Christianity) church Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Architecture, Buildings, Christianity, Places of worship Derived forms: banc d’église, gueux comme un rat d’église Related terms: mosquée [Islam, religion, lifestyle], synagogue [Jewish], temple (english: generic) [Protestant]
    Sense id: en-église-fr-noun-utuPEn4D Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Topics: Christianity, architecture

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for église meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gcf",
            "2": "légliz"
          },
          "expansion": "Antillean Creole: légliz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Antillean Creole: légliz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gcr",
            "2": "légliz"
          },
          "expansion": "Guianese Creole: légliz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Guianese Creole: légliz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht",
            "2": "legliz"
          },
          "expansion": "Haitian Creole: legliz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Haitian Creole: legliz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmv",
            "2": "legliz"
          },
          "expansion": "Karipúna Creole French: legliz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karipúna Creole French: legliz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lou",
            "2": "legliz"
          },
          "expansion": "Louisiana Creole: legliz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Louisiana Creole: legliz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mg",
            "2": "eglizy",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malagasy: eglizy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malagasy: eglizy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crs",
            "2": "legliz"
          },
          "expansion": "Seychellois Creole: legliz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Seychellois Creole: legliz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cks",
            "2": "leglis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tayo: leglis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tayo: leglis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "eglise",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French eglise",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "eglise"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French eglise",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "eglise"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French eglise",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "esglise"
      },
      "expansion": "esglise",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*eclesia"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *eclesia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ecclēsia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ecclēsia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐκκλησία",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gathering"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía, “gathering”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "església"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan església",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "chiesa"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian chiesa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "igreja"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese igreja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "iglesia"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish iglesia",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French eglise, from Old French eglise, esglise, from Vulgar Latin *eclesia, from Latin ecclēsia, from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía, “gathering”).\n* Cognate with Catalan església, Italian chiesa, Portuguese igreja, Spanish iglesia",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "églises",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "église f (plural églises)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "fr:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "fr:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "fr:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Places of worship",
          "orig": "fr:Places of worship",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Buildings",
            "Religion",
            "Names",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Architecture",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Lemmas",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "banc d’église"
        },
        {
          "word": "gueux comme un rat d’église"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "church"
      ],
      "id": "en-église-fr-noun-utuPEn4D",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture, Christianity) church"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "topics": [
            "Islam",
            "religion",
            "lifestyle"
          ],
          "word": "mosquée"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jewish"
          ],
          "word": "synagogue"
        },
        {
          "english": "generic",
          "tags": [
            "Protestant"
          ],
          "word": "temple"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity",
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ɡliz/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-église.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Fr-%C3%A9glise.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9glise.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Fr-%C3%A9glise.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "église"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "banc d’église"
    },
    {
      "word": "gueux comme un rat d’église"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gcf",
            "2": "légliz"
          },
          "expansion": "Antillean Creole: légliz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Antillean Creole: légliz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gcr",
            "2": "légliz"
          },
          "expansion": "Guianese Creole: légliz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Guianese Creole: légliz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht",
            "2": "legliz"
          },
          "expansion": "Haitian Creole: legliz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Haitian Creole: legliz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmv",
            "2": "legliz"
          },
          "expansion": "Karipúna Creole French: legliz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karipúna Creole French: legliz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lou",
            "2": "legliz"
          },
          "expansion": "Louisiana Creole: legliz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Louisiana Creole: legliz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mg",
            "2": "eglizy",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malagasy: eglizy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malagasy: eglizy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crs",
            "2": "legliz"
          },
          "expansion": "Seychellois Creole: legliz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Seychellois Creole: legliz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cks",
            "2": "leglis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tayo: leglis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tayo: leglis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "eglise",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French eglise",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "eglise"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French eglise",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "eglise"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French eglise",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "esglise"
      },
      "expansion": "esglise",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*eclesia"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *eclesia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ecclēsia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ecclēsia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐκκλησία",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gathering"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía, “gathering”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "església"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan església",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "chiesa"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian chiesa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "igreja"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese igreja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "iglesia"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish iglesia",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French eglise, from Old French eglise, esglise, from Vulgar Latin *eclesia, from Latin ecclēsia, from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía, “gathering”).\n* Cognate with Catalan església, Italian chiesa, Portuguese igreja, Spanish iglesia",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "églises",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "église f (plural églises)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "religion",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "mosquée"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jewish"
      ],
      "word": "synagogue"
    },
    {
      "english": "generic",
      "tags": [
        "Protestant"
      ],
      "word": "temple"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₁-",
        "French terms inherited from Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Middle French",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "fr:Architecture",
        "fr:Buildings",
        "fr:Christianity",
        "fr:Places of worship"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "church"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture, Christianity) church"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity",
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ɡliz/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-église.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Fr-%C3%A9glise.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9glise.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Fr-%C3%A9glise.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "église"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.