See écrou on Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "escroue"
},
"expansion": "Middle French escroue",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "escroe"
},
"expansion": "Old French escroe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "scrōfa"
},
"expansion": "Latin scrōfa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "female pig"
},
"expansion": "(female pig)",
"name": "gl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sow (<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">female pig</span>)"
},
"expansion": "“sow (female pig)”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "escrofa",
"t": "screw nut"
},
"expansion": "Occitan escrofa (“screw nut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "scrufina",
"t": "screw nut"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian scrufina (“screw nut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "puerca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish puerca",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "porca"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese porca",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sow; screw nut"
},
"expansion": "“sow; screw nut”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Masculinized form from Middle French escroue, from Old French escroe, from Latin scrōfa, originally “sow (female pig)”; compare Occitan escrofa (“screw nut”), Sicilian scrufina (“screw nut”). The change in meaning is also found in Spanish puerca, Portuguese porca, both “sow; screw nut”, and is based on the fact that a boar's penis has a screw-like tip, making the sow's vulva equivalent to a screw nut by analogy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "écrous",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"expansion": "écrou m (plural écrous)",
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nut (that fits on a bolt), female screw"
],
"id": "en-écrou-fr-noun-WgcJlt93",
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"nut",
"nut"
]
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"ipa": "/e.kʁu/"
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{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"2": "frm",
"3": "escrou",
"4": "",
"5": "scrap, strip of parchment, scroll",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French escrou (“scrap, strip of parchment, scroll”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "escrou",
"t": "scrap, strip of parchment, scroll"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French escrou (“scrap, strip of parchment, scroll”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "escroe"
},
"expansion": "Old French escroe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*skrōda",
"4": "",
"5": "end, flap"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *skrōda (“end, flap”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "scrōde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch scrōde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skrudaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrudaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skrudaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrudaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schrooien",
"t": "to shred"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schrooien (“to shred”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "escrow"
},
"expansion": "English escrow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French escrou (“scrap, strip of parchment, scroll”), from Old French escroe, from Old Dutch *skrōda (“end, flap”) (compare Middle Dutch scrōde), from Proto-Germanic *skrudaz, derivative of Proto-Germanic *skrudaną (compare Dutch schrooien (“to shred”)). Cognate with English escrow, scroll.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "écrous",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "écrou m (plural écrous)",
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Prison",
"orig": "fr:Prison",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Law enforcement",
"Buildings and structures",
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Architecture",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "écrouer"
},
{
"word": "levée d’écrou"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a prison register, prison admission form"
],
"id": "en-écrou-fr-noun-Jq0D0pHH",
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"register",
"register"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/e.kʁu/"
},
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"audio": "Fr-écrou.ogg",
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"word": "écrou"
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{
"categories": [
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"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old Dutch",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Prison"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "escroue"
},
"expansion": "Middle French escroue",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "escroe"
},
"expansion": "Old French escroe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "scrōfa"
},
"expansion": "Latin scrōfa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "female pig"
},
"expansion": "(female pig)",
"name": "gl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sow (<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">female pig</span>)"
},
"expansion": "“sow (female pig)”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "escrofa",
"t": "screw nut"
},
"expansion": "Occitan escrofa (“screw nut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "scrufina",
"t": "screw nut"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian scrufina (“screw nut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "puerca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish puerca",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "porca"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese porca",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sow; screw nut"
},
"expansion": "“sow; screw nut”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Masculinized form from Middle French escroue, from Old French escroe, from Latin scrōfa, originally “sow (female pig)”; compare Occitan escrofa (“screw nut”), Sicilian scrufina (“screw nut”). The change in meaning is also found in Spanish puerca, Portuguese porca, both “sow; screw nut”, and is based on the fact that a boar's penis has a screw-like tip, making the sow's vulva equivalent to a screw nut by analogy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "écrous",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "écrou m (plural écrous)",
"name": "fr-noun"
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],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nut (that fits on a bolt), female screw"
],
"links": [
[
"nut",
"nut"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"French terms derived from Old Dutch",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Prison"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "écrouer"
},
{
"word": "levée d’écrou"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "escrou",
"4": "",
"5": "scrap, strip of parchment, scroll",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French escrou (“scrap, strip of parchment, scroll”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "escrou",
"t": "scrap, strip of parchment, scroll"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French escrou (“scrap, strip of parchment, scroll”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "escroe"
},
"expansion": "Old French escroe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*skrōda",
"4": "",
"5": "end, flap"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *skrōda (“end, flap”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "scrōde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch scrōde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skrudaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrudaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skrudaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrudaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schrooien",
"t": "to shred"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schrooien (“to shred”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "escrow"
},
"expansion": "English escrow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French escrou (“scrap, strip of parchment, scroll”), from Old French escroe, from Old Dutch *skrōda (“end, flap”) (compare Middle Dutch scrōde), from Proto-Germanic *skrudaz, derivative of Proto-Germanic *skrudaną (compare Dutch schrooien (“to shred”)). Cognate with English escrow, scroll.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "écrous",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "écrou m (plural écrous)",
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"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a prison register, prison admission form"
],
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"register",
"register"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.kʁu/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-écrou.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Fr-%C3%A9crou.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9crou.ogg.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "écrou"
}
Download raw JSONL data for écrou meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.