"écaille" meaning in All languages combined

See écaille on Wiktionary

Noun [French]

IPA: /e.kaj/, /e.kɑj/ Audio: Fr-écaille.ogg Forms: écailles [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French escaille, from Old French escaille (“scale”), from Frankish *skallija (“scale, shell”), from Proto-Germanic *skaljō (“scale, shell, husk”) ( > English shell), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut, part, sunder, split, divide”). Compare Italian scaglia. Doublet of écale. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|escaille|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French escaille, {{inh+|fr|frm|escaille}} Inherited from Middle French escaille, {{inh|fr|fro|escaille||scale}} Old French escaille (“scale”), {{der|fr|frk|*skallju|*skallija|t=scale, shell}} Frankish *skallija (“scale, shell”), {{der|fr|gem-pro|*skaljō||scale, shell, husk}} Proto-Germanic *skaljō (“scale, shell, husk”), {{der|fr|ine-pro|*(s)kelH-||to cut, part, sunder, split, divide}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut, part, sunder, split, divide”), {{cog|it|scaglia}} Italian scaglia, {{doublet|fr|écale}} Doublet of écale Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} écaille f (plural écailles)
  1. scale (of fish, reptile etc.) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-écaille-fr-noun-DJvzqrmM
  2. shell (of tortoise, oyster) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-écaille-fr-noun-O9hZVs2b
  3. tortoiseshell (manufacturing material) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-écaille-fr-noun-FcnVb1l4 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 8 7 85 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 13 22 64 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 16 70 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 10 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: écaille de tortue

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "écaille de tortue"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "escaille",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French escaille",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "escaille"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French escaille",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "escaille",
        "4": "",
        "5": "scale"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French escaille (“scale”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*skallju",
        "4": "*skallija",
        "t": "scale, shell"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *skallija (“scale, shell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skaljō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "scale, shell, husk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaljō (“scale, shell, husk”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kelH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut, part, sunder, split, divide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut, part, sunder, split, divide”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "scaglia"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian scaglia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "écale"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of écale",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French escaille, from Old French escaille (“scale”), from Frankish *skallija (“scale, shell”), from Proto-Germanic *skaljō (“scale, shell, husk”) ( > English shell), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut, part, sunder, split, divide”).\nCompare Italian scaglia. Doublet of écale.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "écailles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "écaille f (plural écailles)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scale (of fish, reptile etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-écaille-fr-noun-DJvzqrmM",
      "links": [
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shell (of tortoise, oyster)"
      ],
      "id": "en-écaille-fr-noun-O9hZVs2b",
      "links": [
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 22 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 16 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 85",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "fr:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Nature",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tortoiseshell (manufacturing material)"
      ],
      "id": "en-écaille-fr-noun-FcnVb1l4",
      "links": [
        [
          "tortoiseshell",
          "tortoiseshell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.kaj/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.kɑj/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-écaille.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Fr-%C3%A9caille.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9caille.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Fr-%C3%A9caille.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:écaille"
  ],
  "word": "écaille"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Animal body parts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "écaille de tortue"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "escaille",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French escaille",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "escaille"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French escaille",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "escaille",
        "4": "",
        "5": "scale"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French escaille (“scale”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*skallju",
        "4": "*skallija",
        "t": "scale, shell"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *skallija (“scale, shell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skaljō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "scale, shell, husk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaljō (“scale, shell, husk”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kelH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut, part, sunder, split, divide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut, part, sunder, split, divide”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "scaglia"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian scaglia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "écale"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of écale",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French escaille, from Old French escaille (“scale”), from Frankish *skallija (“scale, shell”), from Proto-Germanic *skaljō (“scale, shell, husk”) ( > English shell), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut, part, sunder, split, divide”).\nCompare Italian scaglia. Doublet of écale.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "écailles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "écaille f (plural écailles)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scale (of fish, reptile etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shell (of tortoise, oyster)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tortoiseshell (manufacturing material)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tortoiseshell",
          "tortoiseshell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.kaj/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.kɑj/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-écaille.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Fr-%C3%A9caille.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9caille.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Fr-%C3%A9caille.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:écaille"
  ],
  "word": "écaille"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.