"éźera" meaning in All languages combined

See éźera on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Balto-Slavic]

Etymology: Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰerom. Cognate with Old Armenian եզր (ezr, “edge, border, bank”), Kamkata-viri āźo, āziu (“pond”), Waigali azā (“pond”). Connection to Ancient Greek Ἀχέρων (Akhérōn) doubtful. Etymology templates: {{inh|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|*h₁éǵʰerom}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰerom, {{cog|xcl|եզր|t=edge, border, bank}} Old Armenian եզր (ezr, “edge, border, bank”), {{cog|bsh|āźo}} Kamkata-viri āźo, {{cog|wbk|azā||pond}} Waigali azā (“pond”), {{cog|grc|Ἀχέρων}} Ancient Greek Ἀχέρων (Akhérōn) Head templates: {{head|ine-bsl-pro|noun|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} *éźera n Inflection templates: {{ine-bsl-decl-noun-o-n|eźer}}, {{ine-bsl-decl-noun-table|*eźera|*eźera|*eźerā|*eźerai|*eźerōi|*eźerōˀ|*eźera|􂂽eźerai|􂂽eźerai|􂂽eźerāu⁽ˀ⁾|􂂽eźerāu⁽ˀ⁾|􂂽eźeramā⁽ˀ⁾|􂂽eźeramāˀ|􂂽eźerai|􂂽eźerāˀ|􂂽eźerāˀ|􂂽eźerōn|􂂽eźeraišu|􂂽eźeramas|􂂽eźerōis|􂂽eźerāˀ|title=Declension of *éźera (o-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], eźera [nominative, singular], eźerai [dual, nominative], eźerāˀ [nominative, plural], eźera [accusative, singular], eźerai [accusative, dual], eźerāˀ [accusative, plural], eźerā [genitive, singular], eźerāu⁽ˀ [dual, genitive], eźerōn [genitive, plural], eźerai [locative, singular], eźerāu⁽ˀ [dual, locative], eźeraišu [locative, plural], eźerōi [dative, singular], eźeramā⁽ˀ [dative, dual], eźeramas [dative, plural], eźerōˀ [instrumental, singular], eźeramāˀ [dual, instrumental], eźerōis [instrumental, plural], eźera [singular, vocative], eźerai [dual, vocative], eźerāˀ [plural, vocative]
  1. lake Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers, Rick Derksen Tags: neuter, reconstruction Synonyms: áźera (english: by Rozwadowski's change and in accordance to the Old Prussian and Old East Slavic form)

Download JSONL data for éźera meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Baltic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ltg",
            "2": "azars"
          },
          "expansion": "Latgalian: azars",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latgalian: azars"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "ezers"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: ezers",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: ezers"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "ẽžeras"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: ẽžeras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: ẽžeras"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Baltic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prg",
            "2": "assaran"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Prussian: assaran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Prussian: assaran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*ȅzero",
            "3": "*ȍzero"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *ȅzero, *ȍzero",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *ȅzero, *ȍzero"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁éǵʰerom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰerom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "եզր",
        "t": "edge, border, bank"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian եզր (ezr, “edge, border, bank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bsh",
        "2": "āźo"
      },
      "expansion": "Kamkata-viri āźo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wbk",
        "2": "azā",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pond"
      },
      "expansion": "Waigali azā (“pond”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ἀχέρων"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀχέρων (Akhérōn)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰerom. Cognate with Old Armenian եզր (ezr, “edge, border, bank”), Kamkata-viri āźo, āziu (“pond”), Waigali azā (“pond”). Connection to Ancient Greek Ἀχέρων (Akhérōn) doubtful.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-o-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eźera",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eźerai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eźerāˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eźera",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eźerai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eźerāˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eźerā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eźerāu⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eźerōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eźerai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eźerāu⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eźeraišu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eźerōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eźeramā⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eźeramas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eźerōˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eźeramāˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eźerōis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eźera",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eźerai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eźerāˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*éźera n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eźer"
      },
      "name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-o-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*eźera",
        "10": "􂂽eźerāu⁽ˀ⁾",
        "11": "􂂽eźerāu⁽ˀ⁾",
        "12": "􂂽eźeramā⁽ˀ⁾",
        "13": "􂂽eźeramāˀ",
        "14": "􂂽eźerai",
        "15": "􂂽eźerāˀ",
        "16": "􂂽eźerāˀ",
        "17": "􂂽eźerōn",
        "18": "􂂽eźeraišu",
        "19": "􂂽eźeramas",
        "2": "*eźera",
        "20": "􂂽eźerōis",
        "21": "􂂽eźerāˀ",
        "3": "*eźerā",
        "4": "*eźerai",
        "5": "*eźerōi",
        "6": "*eźerōˀ",
        "7": "*eźera",
        "8": "􂂽eźerai",
        "9": "􂂽eźerai",
        "title": "Declension of *éźera (o-stem)"
      },
      "name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/éźera",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic nominals with mobile accent",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Waigali terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lake"
      ],
      "id": "en-éźera-ine-bsl-pro-noun-bwIfAmjV",
      "links": [
        [
          "lake",
          "lake"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "by Rozwadowski's change and in accordance to the Old Prussian and Old East Slavic form",
          "word": "áźera"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "éźera"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Baltic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ltg",
            "2": "azars"
          },
          "expansion": "Latgalian: azars",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latgalian: azars"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "ezers"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: ezers",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: ezers"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "ẽžeras"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: ẽžeras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: ẽžeras"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Baltic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prg",
            "2": "assaran"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Prussian: assaran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Prussian: assaran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*ȅzero",
            "3": "*ȍzero"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *ȅzero, *ȍzero",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *ȅzero, *ȍzero"
    }
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "ine-pro",
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰerom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "եզր",
        "t": "edge, border, bank"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian եզր (ezr, “edge, border, bank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "āźo"
      },
      "expansion": "Kamkata-viri āźo",
      "name": "cog"
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      "args": {
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        "3": "",
        "4": "pond"
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      "expansion": "Waigali azā (“pond”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ἀχέρων"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀχέρων (Akhérōn)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰerom. Cognate with Old Armenian եզր (ezr, “edge, border, bank”), Kamkata-viri āźo, āziu (“pond”), Waigali azā (“pond”). Connection to Ancient Greek Ἀχέρων (Akhérōn) doubtful.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-o-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
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    },
    {
      "form": "eźera",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eźerai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eźerāˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eźera",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eźerai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eźerāˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eźerā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eźerāu⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eźerōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eźerai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eźerāu⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eźeraišu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eźerōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eźeramā⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eźeramas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eźerōˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eźeramāˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eźerōis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eźera",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eźerai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eźerāˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*éźera n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eźer"
      },
      "name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-o-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*eźera",
        "10": "􂂽eźerāu⁽ˀ⁾",
        "11": "􂂽eźerāu⁽ˀ⁾",
        "12": "􂂽eźeramā⁽ˀ⁾",
        "13": "􂂽eźeramāˀ",
        "14": "􂂽eźerai",
        "15": "􂂽eźerāˀ",
        "16": "􂂽eźerāˀ",
        "17": "􂂽eźerōn",
        "18": "􂂽eźeraišu",
        "19": "􂂽eźeramas",
        "2": "*eźera",
        "20": "􂂽eźerōis",
        "21": "􂂽eźerāˀ",
        "3": "*eźerā",
        "4": "*eźerai",
        "5": "*eźerōi",
        "6": "*eźerōˀ",
        "7": "*eźera",
        "8": "􂂽eźerai",
        "9": "􂂽eźerai",
        "title": "Declension of *éźera (o-stem)"
      },
      "name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/éźera",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic nominals with mobile accent",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations",
        "Waigali terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "ine-bsl-pro:Landforms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lake",
          "lake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "by Rozwadowski's change and in accordance to the Old Prussian and Old East Slavic form",
      "word": "áźera"
    }
  ],
  "word": "éźera"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.