æþm in All languages combined

IPA: /æːθm/, [æːðm] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *āþm, from Proto-Germanic *ēþmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₁tmén. Cognate with Old High German ātum (German Atem), Old Saxon āthom, Old Frisian ethma, Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán, “soul; self; essence”), Dutch adem. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*āþm}} Proto-West Germanic *āþm, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*ēþmaz}} Proto-Germanic *ēþmaz, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*h₁eh₁t-|*h₁eh₁tmén}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₁tmén, {{cog|goh|ātum}} Old High German ātum, {{cog|de|Atem}} German Atem, {{cog|osx|āthom}} Old Saxon āthom, {{cog|ofs|ethma}} Old Frisian ethma, {{cog|sa|आत्मन्||soul; self; essence|tr=ātmán}} Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán, “soul; self; essence”), {{cog|nl|adem}} Dutch adem Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=ǣþm|sort=}} ǣþm m, {{ang-noun|m|head=ǣþm}} ǣþm m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|ǣþm|title=ǣþm}}, {{ang-decl-noun|ǣþm|ǣþmas|ǣþm|ǣþmas|ǣþmes|ǣþma|ǣþme|ǣþmum|num=|title=ǣþm|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: ǣþm [canonical, masculine], strong [table-tags], ǣþm [nominative, singular], ǣþmas [nominative, plural], ǣþm [accusative, singular], ǣþmas [accusative, plural], ǣþmes [genitive, singular], ǣþma [genitive, plural], ǣþme [dative, singular], ǣþmum [dative, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ethem"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ethem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ethem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*āþm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *āþm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ēþmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ēþmaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eh₁t-",
        "4": "*h₁eh₁tmén"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₁tmén",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ātum"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ātum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Atem"
      },
      "expansion": "German Atem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "āthom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon āthom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "ethma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian ethma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आत्मन्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soul; self; essence",
        "tr": "ātmán"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán, “soul; self; essence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "adem"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch adem",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *āþm, from Proto-Germanic *ēþmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₁tmén.\nCognate with Old High German ātum (German Atem), Old Saxon āthom, Old Frisian ethma, Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán, “soul; self; essence”), Dutch adem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ǣþm",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣþm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣþmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣþm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣþmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣþmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣþma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣþme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣþmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "ǣþm",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ǣþm m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "ǣþm"
      },
      "expansion": "ǣþm m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǣþm",
        "title": "ǣþm"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǣþm",
        "2": "ǣþmas",
        "3": "ǣþm",
        "4": "ǣþmas",
        "5": "ǣþmes",
        "6": "ǣþma",
        "7": "ǣþme",
        "8": "ǣþmum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "ǣþm",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to breathe",
      "word": "ēþian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breathing"
      ],
      "id": "en-æþm-ang-noun-UNTLWEvl",
      "links": [
        [
          "breathing",
          "breathing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 58 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breath"
      ],
      "id": "en-æþm-ang-noun-NnocWSRY",
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...and first measure from above to its ground, how wide the black vapour is.",
          "text": "Caedmon's metrical paraphrase\n...And ǣrest āmet ufan tō grunde and hū sīd sē swarta ēðm sēo.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vapour"
      ],
      "id": "en-æþm-ang-noun-qLerkeD8",
      "links": [
        [
          "vapour",
          "vapour"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æːθm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[æːðm]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ǣðm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ēþm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ēðm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "æþm"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ethem"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ethem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ethem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*āþm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *āþm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ēþmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ēþmaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eh₁t-",
        "4": "*h₁eh₁tmén"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₁tmén",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ātum"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ātum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Atem"
      },
      "expansion": "German Atem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "āthom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon āthom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "ethma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian ethma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आत्मन्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soul; self; essence",
        "tr": "ātmán"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán, “soul; self; essence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "adem"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch adem",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *āþm, from Proto-Germanic *ēþmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₁tmén.\nCognate with Old High German ātum (German Atem), Old Saxon āthom, Old Frisian ethma, Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán, “soul; self; essence”), Dutch adem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ǣþm",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣþm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣþmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣþm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣþmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣþmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣþma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣþme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣþmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "ǣþm",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ǣþm m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "ǣþm"
      },
      "expansion": "ǣþm m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǣþm",
        "title": "ǣþm"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǣþm",
        "2": "ǣþmas",
        "3": "ǣþm",
        "4": "ǣþmas",
        "5": "ǣþmes",
        "6": "ǣþma",
        "7": "ǣþme",
        "8": "ǣþmum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "ǣþm",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to breathe",
      "word": "ēþian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breathing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breathing",
          "breathing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...and first measure from above to its ground, how wide the black vapour is.",
          "text": "Caedmon's metrical paraphrase\n...And ǣrest āmet ufan tō grunde and hū sīd sē swarta ēðm sēo.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vapour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vapour",
          "vapour"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æːθm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[æːðm]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ǣðm"
    },
    {
      "word": "ēþm"
    },
    {
      "word": "ēðm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "æþm"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"æþm" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Old English]