See á-ɗú on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for á-ɗú meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "igl",
"2": "ádú"
},
"expansion": "Igala: ádú",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Igala: ádú"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ife",
"2": "arú"
},
"expansion": "Ifè: arú",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ifè: arú"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "erú"
},
"expansion": "Yoruba: erú",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ekiti Yoruba: erú"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "ẹrú"
},
"expansion": "Yoruba: ẹrú",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoruba: ẹrú"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alv-yrd-pro",
"2": "*á-",
"3": "*ɗú",
"id1": "nominalizing prefix",
"lit": "that which is ritually sacrificed",
"t1": "nominalizing prefix",
"t2": "to sacrifice; to use as a sacrifice for a deity"
},
"expansion": "*á- (“nominalizing prefix”) + *ɗú (“to sacrifice; to use as a sacrifice for a deity”), literally “that which is ritually sacrificed”",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ig",
"2": "oru"
},
"expansion": "Igbo oru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aye",
"2": "árú"
},
"expansion": "Ayere árú",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from *á- (“nominalizing prefix”) + *ɗú (“to sacrifice; to use as a sacrifice for a deity”), literally “that which is ritually sacrificed”, perhaps referring to the use of slaves as sacrifices during times of war in Proto-Yoruboid society. Cognate terms like Igbo oru have the term \"ru,\" also referring to the venerating or sacrificing to local earth deities. Also see Ayere árú",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alv-yrd-pro",
"2": "noun",
"head": "*á-ɗú"
},
"expansion": "*á-ɗú",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Yoruboid",
"lang_code": "alv-yrd-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Yoruboid/á-ɗú",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Yoruboid entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Yoruboid terms prefixed with *á- (nominalizing prefix)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slave"
],
"id": "en-á-ɗú-alv-yrd-pro-noun-GDk2sBDG",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/á.ɗú/"
}
],
"word": "á-ɗú"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "igl",
"2": "ádú"
},
"expansion": "Igala: ádú",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Igala: ádú"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ife",
"2": "arú"
},
"expansion": "Ifè: arú",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ifè: arú"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "erú"
},
"expansion": "Yoruba: erú",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ekiti Yoruba: erú"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "ẹrú"
},
"expansion": "Yoruba: ẹrú",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoruba: ẹrú"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alv-yrd-pro",
"2": "*á-",
"3": "*ɗú",
"id1": "nominalizing prefix",
"lit": "that which is ritually sacrificed",
"t1": "nominalizing prefix",
"t2": "to sacrifice; to use as a sacrifice for a deity"
},
"expansion": "*á- (“nominalizing prefix”) + *ɗú (“to sacrifice; to use as a sacrifice for a deity”), literally “that which is ritually sacrificed”",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ig",
"2": "oru"
},
"expansion": "Igbo oru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aye",
"2": "árú"
},
"expansion": "Ayere árú",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from *á- (“nominalizing prefix”) + *ɗú (“to sacrifice; to use as a sacrifice for a deity”), literally “that which is ritually sacrificed”, perhaps referring to the use of slaves as sacrifices during times of war in Proto-Yoruboid society. Cognate terms like Igbo oru have the term \"ru,\" also referring to the venerating or sacrificing to local earth deities. Also see Ayere árú",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alv-yrd-pro",
"2": "noun",
"head": "*á-ɗú"
},
"expansion": "*á-ɗú",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Yoruboid",
"lang_code": "alv-yrd-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Yoruboid/á-ɗú",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Yoruboid entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Yoruboid lemmas",
"Proto-Yoruboid multiword terms",
"Proto-Yoruboid nouns",
"Proto-Yoruboid terms prefixed with *á- (nominalizing prefix)",
"Proto-Yoruboid terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Yoruboid terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"slave"
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/á.ɗú/"
}
],
"word": "á-ɗú"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.