See (s/z)a-j on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for (s/z)a-j meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese: 沙 /*sˤraj/ (B-S), /*sraːl, sraːls/ (ZS) (\"sand\")"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Thai",
"2": "ทราย",
"3": "sand",
"4": "Lao",
"5": "ຊາຍ",
"6": "sand"
},
"expansion": "→Thai: ทราย (\"sand\")\nLao: ຊາຍ (\"sand\")",
"name": "sit-loan"
}
],
"text": "→Thai: ทราย (\"sand\")\nLao: ຊາຍ (\"sand\")"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 沙 (shā, /ʂa̠⁵⁵/, “sand”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yue"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cantonese: 沙 (/sɑː⁵⁵/, “sand”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Min Nan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Xiamen: 沙 (/sa⁴⁴/, “sand”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tangkhulic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nmf",
"2": "si",
"t": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Tangkhul Naga: si (“sand”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tangkhul Naga: si (“sand”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho [Kachin]: zai-bru (“sand”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Written: ས (sa, “sand, earth, ground”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tangut-Qiang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northen Tangut"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𗉺",
"t": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Tangut: 𗉺 (*śia¹, “sand”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"s": "4161"
},
"expansion": "* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 4161",
"name": "txg-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Possibly a loan from Chinese; often used for its phonetic value, e.g. <i class=\"Tang mention\" lang=\"txg\">𗉺𗐺</i> (*śia¹ mẽ¹, “shaman”)"
},
"expansion": "(Possibly a loan from Chinese; often used for its phonetic value, e.g. 𗉺𗐺 (*śia¹ mẽ¹, “shaman”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Tangut: 𗉺 (*śia¹, “sand”) (Possibly a loan from Chinese; often used for its phonetic value, e.g. 𗉺𗐺 (*śia¹ mẽ¹, “shaman”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*say² (\"sand\")"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-kuk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Kuki-Chin:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khomic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnk",
"2": "sä-i"
},
"expansion": "Khumi Chin: sä-i",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khumi Chin: sä-i"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*zwɯəjᴬ",
"3": "",
"4": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *zwɯəjᴬ (“sand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ทราย",
"3": "",
"4": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Thai ทราย (saai, “sand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຊາຍ",
"3": "",
"4": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຊາຍ (sāi, “sand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "saiz",
"3": "",
"4": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang saiz (“sand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "沙",
"2": "sand"
},
"expansion": "沙 (OC *sraːl, *sraːls, “sand”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *sa-y ⪤ za-y (Matisoff, STEDT); *z(l)a-y (Matisoff, 2003); *sa (Matisoff, 2003)\nThe palatal coda is perhaps a diminutive suffix (Matisoff, 1995).\nProto-Tai *zwɯəjᴬ (“sand”), whence Thai ทราย (saai, “sand”), Lao ຊາຍ (sāi, “sand”) and Zhuang saiz (“sand”), is a loan either from Old Chinese 沙 (OC *sraːl, *sraːls, “sand”) or from this Proto-Sino-Tibetan root itself.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "z a-j",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*z)a-j",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/(s/z)a-j",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth, sand, soil"
],
"id": "en-(s/z)a-j-sit-pro-noun-xWW~zUpM",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"sand",
"sand"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "earth, ground",
"word": "ts(j)a"
},
{
"english": "earth, ground, soil",
"word": "r-ka"
},
{
"english": "earth, ground, mud; country",
"word": "m-lej Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
},
{
"english": "earth, ground, mud; country",
"word": "(s"
},
{
"english": "earth, ground, mud; country",
"word": "z)a-j m-ləj"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "(s/z)a-j"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese: 沙 /*sˤraj/ (B-S), /*sraːl, sraːls/ (ZS) (\"sand\")"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Thai",
"2": "ทราย",
"3": "sand",
"4": "Lao",
"5": "ຊາຍ",
"6": "sand"
},
"expansion": "→Thai: ทราย (\"sand\")\nLao: ຊາຍ (\"sand\")",
"name": "sit-loan"
}
],
"text": "→Thai: ทราย (\"sand\")\nLao: ຊາຍ (\"sand\")"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 沙 (shā, /ʂa̠⁵⁵/, “sand”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yue"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cantonese: 沙 (/sɑː⁵⁵/, “sand”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Min Nan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Xiamen: 沙 (/sa⁴⁴/, “sand”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tangkhulic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nmf",
"2": "si",
"t": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Tangkhul Naga: si (“sand”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tangkhul Naga: si (“sand”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho [Kachin]: zai-bru (“sand”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Written: ས (sa, “sand, earth, ground”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tangut-Qiang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northen Tangut"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𗉺",
"t": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Tangut: 𗉺 (*śia¹, “sand”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"s": "4161"
},
"expansion": "* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 4161",
"name": "txg-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Possibly a loan from Chinese; often used for its phonetic value, e.g. <i class=\"Tang mention\" lang=\"txg\">𗉺𗐺</i> (*śia¹ mẽ¹, “shaman”)"
},
"expansion": "(Possibly a loan from Chinese; often used for its phonetic value, e.g. 𗉺𗐺 (*śia¹ mẽ¹, “shaman”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Tangut: 𗉺 (*śia¹, “sand”) (Possibly a loan from Chinese; often used for its phonetic value, e.g. 𗉺𗐺 (*śia¹ mẽ¹, “shaman”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*say² (\"sand\")"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-kuk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Kuki-Chin:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khomic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnk",
"2": "sä-i"
},
"expansion": "Khumi Chin: sä-i",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khumi Chin: sä-i"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*zwɯəjᴬ",
"3": "",
"4": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *zwɯəjᴬ (“sand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ทราย",
"3": "",
"4": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Thai ทราย (saai, “sand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຊາຍ",
"3": "",
"4": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຊາຍ (sāi, “sand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "saiz",
"3": "",
"4": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang saiz (“sand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "沙",
"2": "sand"
},
"expansion": "沙 (OC *sraːl, *sraːls, “sand”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *sa-y ⪤ za-y (Matisoff, STEDT); *z(l)a-y (Matisoff, 2003); *sa (Matisoff, 2003)\nThe palatal coda is perhaps a diminutive suffix (Matisoff, 1995).\nProto-Tai *zwɯəjᴬ (“sand”), whence Thai ทราย (saai, “sand”), Lao ຊາຍ (sāi, “sand”) and Zhuang saiz (“sand”), is a loan either from Old Chinese 沙 (OC *sraːl, *sraːls, “sand”) or from this Proto-Sino-Tibetan root itself.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "z a-j",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*z)a-j",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/(s/z)a-j",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "earth, ground",
"word": "ts(j)a"
},
{
"english": "earth, ground, soil",
"word": "r-ka"
},
{
"english": "earth, ground, mud; country",
"word": "m-lej Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
},
{
"english": "earth, ground, mud; country",
"word": "(s"
},
{
"english": "earth, ground, mud; country",
"word": "z)a-j m-ləj"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan nouns",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"sit-pro:Nature"
],
"glosses": [
"earth, sand, soil"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"sand",
"sand"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "(s/z)a-j"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.