See (s)twerH- on Wiktionary
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{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)téwrH-ye-ti",
"pos": "ye-present"
},
"expansion": "*(s)téwrH-ye-ti (ye-present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)téwrH-ye-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stiurijaną",
"t": "to direct, steer",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *stiurijaną (“to direct, steer”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *stiurijaną (“to direct, steer”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)towrH-éye-ti",
"pos": "eye-causative"
},
"expansion": "*(s)towrH-éye-ti (eye-causative)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)towrH-éye-ti (eye-causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*staurijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *staurijaną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *staurijaną"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*staurijan",
"t": "to disturb, destroy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *staurijan (“to disturb, destroy”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *staurijan (“to disturb, destroy”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)twérH-e-ti",
"pos": "root thematic root present"
},
"expansion": "*(s)twérH-e-ti (root thematic root present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)twérH-e-ti (root thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þweraną",
"t": "to swirl, stir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þweraną (“to swirl, stir”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þweraną (“to swirl, stir”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*twárHati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *twárHati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *twárHati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*twárHati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *twárHati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *twárHati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "त्वरते",
"t": "to hurry up, hasten",
"tr": "tvárate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: त्वरते (tvárate, “to hurry up, hasten”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: त्वरते (tvárate, “to hurry up, hasten”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "त्वरयति",
"der": "1",
"t": "to cause to hasten"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: त्वरयति (tvarayati, “to cause to hasten”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: त्वरयति (tvarayati, “to cause to hasten”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "त्वरा",
"der": "1",
"t": "speed, haste",
"tr": "tvarā́"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: त्वरा (tvarā́, “speed, haste”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: त्वरा (tvarā́, “speed, haste”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)twr̥H-é-ti",
"pos": "tudati-type thematic present"
},
"expansion": "*(s)twr̥H-é-ti (tudati-type thematic present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)twr̥H-é-ti (tudati-type thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*twr̥Háti",
"t": "to hurry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *twr̥Háti (“to hurry”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *twr̥Háti (“to hurry”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*truwō",
"t": "to stir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *truwō (“to stir”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< metathesized *truH-é-ti"
},
"expansion": "(< metathesized *truH-é-ti)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *truwō (“to stir”) (< metathesized *truH-é-ti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*ambitruwō",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *ambitruwō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*ambi-"
},
"expansion": "*ambi-",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *ambi-"
},
"expansion": "(+ *ambi-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *ambitruwō (+ *ambi-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "amptruō",
"t": "to execute a figure or movement"
},
"expansion": "Latin: amptruō (“to execute a figure or movement”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: amptruō (“to execute a figure or movement”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*truwā",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *truwā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *truwā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trua",
"t": "ladle"
},
"expansion": "Latin: trua (“ladle”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: trua (“ladle”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)twr̥H-néw-ti",
"pos": "new-present"
},
"expansion": "*(s)twr̥H-néw-ti (new-present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)twr̥H-néw-ti (new-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*trū́núō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *trū́núō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< metathesized *truHnéwti"
},
"expansion": "(< metathesized *truHnéwti)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *trū́núō (< metathesized *truHnéwti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*trū́ňňō",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *trū́ňňō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*-yō"
},
"expansion": "*-yō",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *-yō"
},
"expansion": "(+ *-yō)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *trū́ňňō (+ *-yō)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀτρύνω",
"t": "to stir up; to hasten"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὀτρύνω (otrúnō, “to stir up; to hasten”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ unexplained *o-"
},
"expansion": "(+ unexplained *o-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὀτρύνω (otrúnō, “to stir up; to hasten”) (+ unexplained *o-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)twr̥H-yé-ti",
"pos": "ye-deponent"
},
"expansion": "*(s)twr̥H-yé-ti (ye-deponent)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)twr̥H-yé-ti (ye-deponent)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sturjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sturjaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þurjaną"
},
"expansion": "*þurjaną",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sturjaną, *þurjaną"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sturjan",
"t": "to stir up, agitate; to propel, move forward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sturjan (“to stir up, agitate; to propel, move forward”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sturjan (“to stir up, agitate; to propel, move forward”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þyrja",
"t": "to speed"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þyrja (“to speed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þyrja (“to speed”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sturiz",
"der": "1",
"t": "stirring, agitation; motion",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *sturiz (“stirring, agitation; motion”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *sturiz (“stirring, agitation; motion”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sturmaz",
"der": "1",
"t": "storm",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *sturmaz (“storm”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *sturmaz (“storm”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)towrH-o-s"
},
"expansion": "*(s)towrH-o-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)towrH-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stauraz",
"id": "destruction",
"t": "disturbance, destruction"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *stauraz (“disturbance, destruction”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *stauraz (“disturbance, destruction”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τύρβη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τύρβη (túrbē)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σύρβη"
},
"expansion": "σύρβη (súrbē)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τύρβη (túrbē), σύρβη (súrbē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "turba"
},
"expansion": "Latin: turba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: turba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "turma"
},
"expansion": "Latin: turma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: turma"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)twerH-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stir up, agitate"
],
"id": "en-(s)twerH--ine-pro-root--kMn~BuG",
"links": [
[
"stir up",
"stir up"
],
[
"agitate",
"agitate"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European sCReRH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to urge on, propel"
],
"id": "en-(s)twerH--ine-pro-root-jQoQitEB",
"links": [
[
"urge on",
"urge on"
],
[
"propel",
"propel"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "(s)twerH-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
"Proto-Indo-European sCReRH-shape roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)téwrH-ye-ti",
"pos": "ye-present"
},
"expansion": "*(s)téwrH-ye-ti (ye-present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)téwrH-ye-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stiurijaną",
"t": "to direct, steer",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *stiurijaną (“to direct, steer”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *stiurijaną (“to direct, steer”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)towrH-éye-ti",
"pos": "eye-causative"
},
"expansion": "*(s)towrH-éye-ti (eye-causative)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)towrH-éye-ti (eye-causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*staurijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *staurijaną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *staurijaną"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*staurijan",
"t": "to disturb, destroy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *staurijan (“to disturb, destroy”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *staurijan (“to disturb, destroy”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)twérH-e-ti",
"pos": "root thematic root present"
},
"expansion": "*(s)twérH-e-ti (root thematic root present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)twérH-e-ti (root thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þweraną",
"t": "to swirl, stir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þweraną (“to swirl, stir”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þweraną (“to swirl, stir”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*twárHati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *twárHati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *twárHati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*twárHati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *twárHati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *twárHati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "त्वरते",
"t": "to hurry up, hasten",
"tr": "tvárate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: त्वरते (tvárate, “to hurry up, hasten”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: त्वरते (tvárate, “to hurry up, hasten”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "त्वरयति",
"der": "1",
"t": "to cause to hasten"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: त्वरयति (tvarayati, “to cause to hasten”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: त्वरयति (tvarayati, “to cause to hasten”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "त्वरा",
"der": "1",
"t": "speed, haste",
"tr": "tvarā́"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: त्वरा (tvarā́, “speed, haste”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: त्वरा (tvarā́, “speed, haste”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)twr̥H-é-ti",
"pos": "tudati-type thematic present"
},
"expansion": "*(s)twr̥H-é-ti (tudati-type thematic present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)twr̥H-é-ti (tudati-type thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*twr̥Háti",
"t": "to hurry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *twr̥Háti (“to hurry”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *twr̥Háti (“to hurry”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*truwō",
"t": "to stir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *truwō (“to stir”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< metathesized *truH-é-ti"
},
"expansion": "(< metathesized *truH-é-ti)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *truwō (“to stir”) (< metathesized *truH-é-ti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*ambitruwō",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *ambitruwō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*ambi-"
},
"expansion": "*ambi-",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *ambi-"
},
"expansion": "(+ *ambi-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *ambitruwō (+ *ambi-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "amptruō",
"t": "to execute a figure or movement"
},
"expansion": "Latin: amptruō (“to execute a figure or movement”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: amptruō (“to execute a figure or movement”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*truwā",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *truwā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *truwā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trua",
"t": "ladle"
},
"expansion": "Latin: trua (“ladle”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: trua (“ladle”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)twr̥H-néw-ti",
"pos": "new-present"
},
"expansion": "*(s)twr̥H-néw-ti (new-present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)twr̥H-néw-ti (new-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*trū́núō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *trū́núō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< metathesized *truHnéwti"
},
"expansion": "(< metathesized *truHnéwti)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *trū́núō (< metathesized *truHnéwti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*trū́ňňō",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *trū́ňňō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*-yō"
},
"expansion": "*-yō",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *-yō"
},
"expansion": "(+ *-yō)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *trū́ňňō (+ *-yō)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀτρύνω",
"t": "to stir up; to hasten"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὀτρύνω (otrúnō, “to stir up; to hasten”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ unexplained *o-"
},
"expansion": "(+ unexplained *o-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὀτρύνω (otrúnō, “to stir up; to hasten”) (+ unexplained *o-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)twr̥H-yé-ti",
"pos": "ye-deponent"
},
"expansion": "*(s)twr̥H-yé-ti (ye-deponent)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)twr̥H-yé-ti (ye-deponent)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sturjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sturjaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þurjaną"
},
"expansion": "*þurjaną",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sturjaną, *þurjaną"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sturjan",
"t": "to stir up, agitate; to propel, move forward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sturjan (“to stir up, agitate; to propel, move forward”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sturjan (“to stir up, agitate; to propel, move forward”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þyrja",
"t": "to speed"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þyrja (“to speed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þyrja (“to speed”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sturiz",
"der": "1",
"t": "stirring, agitation; motion",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *sturiz (“stirring, agitation; motion”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *sturiz (“stirring, agitation; motion”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sturmaz",
"der": "1",
"t": "storm",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *sturmaz (“storm”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *sturmaz (“storm”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)towrH-o-s"
},
"expansion": "*(s)towrH-o-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)towrH-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stauraz",
"id": "destruction",
"t": "disturbance, destruction"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *stauraz (“disturbance, destruction”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *stauraz (“disturbance, destruction”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τύρβη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τύρβη (túrbē)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σύρβη"
},
"expansion": "σύρβη (súrbē)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τύρβη (túrbē), σύρβη (súrbē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "turba"
},
"expansion": "Latin: turba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: turba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "turma"
},
"expansion": "Latin: turma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: turma"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)twerH-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stir up, agitate"
],
"links": [
[
"stir up",
"stir up"
],
[
"agitate",
"agitate"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to urge on, propel"
],
"links": [
[
"urge on",
"urge on"
],
[
"propel",
"propel"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "(s)twerH-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.