See (s)twerH- on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*(s)téwrH-ye-ti (ye-present)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*stiurijaną", "t": "to direct, steer", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *stiurijaną (“to direct, steer”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *stiurijaną (“to direct, steer”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*(s)towrH-éye-ti (eye-causative)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*staurijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *staurijaną", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *staurijaną" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*staurijan", "t": "to disturb, destroy" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *staurijan (“to disturb, destroy”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *staurijan (“to disturb, destroy”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*(s)twérH-e-ti (root thematic root present)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*þweraną", "t": "to swirl, stir" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þweraną (“to swirl, stir”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *þweraną (“to swirl, stir”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*twárHati" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *twárHati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *twárHati" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*twárHati" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *twárHati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *twárHati" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "त्वरते", "t": "to hurry up, hasten", "tr": "tvárate" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: त्वरते (tvárate, “to hurry up, hasten”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: त्वरते (tvárate, “to hurry up, hasten”)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "त्वरयति", "der": "1", "t": "to cause to hasten" }, "expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: त्वरयति (tvarayati, “to cause to hasten”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Sanskrit: त्वरयति (tvarayati, “to cause to hasten”)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "त्वरा", "der": "1", "t": "speed, haste", "tr": "tvarā́" }, "expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: त्वरा (tvarā́, “speed, haste”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Sanskrit: त्वरा (tvarā́, “speed, haste”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*(s)twr̥H-é-ti (tudati-type thematic present)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*twr̥Háti", "t": "to hurry" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *twr̥Háti (“to hurry”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *twr̥Háti (“to hurry”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*truwō", "t": "to stir" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *truwō (“to stir”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "< metathesized *truH-é-ti" }, "expansion": "(< metathesized *truH-é-ti)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *truwō (“to stir”) (< metathesized *truH-é-ti)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*ambitruwō", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *ambitruwō", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "+ *ambi-" }, "expansion": "(+ *ambi-)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *ambitruwō (+ *ambi-)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "amptruō", "t": "to execute a figure or movement" }, "expansion": "Latin: amptruō (“to execute a figure or movement”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: amptruō (“to execute a figure or movement”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*truwā", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *truwā", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *truwā" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "trua", "t": "ladle" }, "expansion": "Latin: trua (“ladle”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Latin: trua (“ladle”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*(s)twr̥H-néw-ti (new-present)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*trū́núō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *trū́núō", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "< metathesized *truHnéwti" }, "expansion": "(< metathesized *truHnéwti)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *trū́núō (< metathesized *truHnéwti)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*trū́ňňō", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *trū́ňňō", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "+ *-yō" }, "expansion": "(+ *-yō)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *trū́ňňō (+ *-yō)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὀτρύνω", "t": "to stir up; to hasten" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὀτρύνω (otrúnō, “to stir up; to hasten”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "+ unexplained *o-" }, "expansion": "(+ unexplained *o-)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: ὀτρύνω (otrúnō, “to stir up; to hasten”) (+ unexplained *o-)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*(s)twr̥H-yé-ti (ye-deponent)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*sturjaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sturjaną", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *sturjaną, *þurjaną" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*sturjan", "t": "to stir up, agitate; to propel, move forward" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sturjan (“to stir up, agitate; to propel, move forward”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sturjan (“to stir up, agitate; to propel, move forward”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "þyrja", "t": "to speed" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: þyrja (“to speed”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: þyrja (“to speed”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*sturiz", "der": "1", "t": "stirring, agitation; motion", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *sturiz (“stirring, agitation; motion”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *sturiz (“stirring, agitation; motion”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*sturmaz", "der": "1", "t": "storm", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *sturmaz (“storm”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *sturmaz (“storm”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*(s)towrH-o-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*stauraz", "id": "destruction", "t": "disturbance, destruction" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *stauraz (“disturbance, destruction”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *stauraz (“disturbance, destruction”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 0, "templates": [], "text": "Unsorted formations" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "τύρβη" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: τύρβη (túrbē)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: τύρβη (túrbē), σύρβη (súrbē)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "turba" }, "expansion": "Latin: turba", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: turba" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "turma" }, "expansion": "Latin: turma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: turma" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)twerH-", "pos": "root", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to stir up, agitate" ], "id": "en-(s)twerH--ine-pro-root--kMn~BuG", "links": [ [ "stir up", "stir up" ], [ "agitate", "agitate" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 90", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 91", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 87", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 95", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 96", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 88", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European sCReRH-shape roots", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to urge on, propel" ], "id": "en-(s)twerH--ine-pro-root-jQoQitEB", "links": [ [ "urge on", "urge on" ], [ "propel", "propel" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "(s)twerH-" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Indo-European lemmas", "Proto-Indo-European roots", "Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile", "Proto-Indo-European sCReRH-shape roots" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*(s)téwrH-ye-ti (ye-present)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*stiurijaną", "t": "to direct, steer", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *stiurijaną (“to direct, steer”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *stiurijaną (“to direct, steer”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*(s)towrH-éye-ti (eye-causative)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*staurijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *staurijaną", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *staurijaną" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*staurijan", "t": "to disturb, destroy" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *staurijan (“to disturb, destroy”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *staurijan (“to disturb, destroy”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*(s)twérH-e-ti (root thematic root present)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*þweraną", "t": "to swirl, stir" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þweraną (“to swirl, stir”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *þweraną (“to swirl, stir”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*twárHati" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *twárHati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *twárHati" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*twárHati" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *twárHati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *twárHati" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "त्वरते", "t": "to hurry up, hasten", "tr": "tvárate" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: त्वरते (tvárate, “to hurry up, hasten”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: त्वरते (tvárate, “to hurry up, hasten”)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "त्वरयति", "der": "1", "t": "to cause to hasten" }, "expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: त्वरयति (tvarayati, “to cause to hasten”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Sanskrit: त्वरयति (tvarayati, “to cause to hasten”)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "त्वरा", "der": "1", "t": "speed, haste", "tr": "tvarā́" }, "expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: त्वरा (tvarā́, “speed, haste”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Sanskrit: त्वरा (tvarā́, “speed, haste”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*(s)twr̥H-é-ti (tudati-type thematic present)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*twr̥Háti", "t": "to hurry" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *twr̥Háti (“to hurry”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *twr̥Háti (“to hurry”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*truwō", "t": "to stir" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *truwō (“to stir”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "< metathesized *truH-é-ti" }, "expansion": "(< metathesized *truH-é-ti)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *truwō (“to stir”) (< metathesized *truH-é-ti)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*ambitruwō", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *ambitruwō", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "+ *ambi-" }, "expansion": "(+ *ambi-)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *ambitruwō (+ *ambi-)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "amptruō", "t": "to execute a figure or movement" }, "expansion": "Latin: amptruō (“to execute a figure or movement”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: amptruō (“to execute a figure or movement”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*truwā", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *truwā", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *truwā" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "trua", "t": "ladle" }, "expansion": "Latin: trua (“ladle”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Latin: trua (“ladle”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*(s)twr̥H-néw-ti (new-present)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*trū́núō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *trū́núō", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "< metathesized *truHnéwti" }, "expansion": "(< metathesized *truHnéwti)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *trū́núō (< metathesized *truHnéwti)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*trū́ňňō", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *trū́ňňō", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "+ *-yō" }, "expansion": "(+ *-yō)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *trū́ňňō (+ *-yō)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὀτρύνω", "t": "to stir up; to hasten" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὀτρύνω (otrúnō, “to stir up; to hasten”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "+ unexplained *o-" }, "expansion": "(+ unexplained *o-)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: ὀτρύνω (otrúnō, “to stir up; to hasten”) (+ unexplained *o-)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*(s)twr̥H-yé-ti (ye-deponent)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*sturjaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sturjaną", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *sturjaną, *þurjaną" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*sturjan", "t": "to stir up, agitate; to propel, move forward" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sturjan (“to stir up, agitate; to propel, move forward”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sturjan (“to stir up, agitate; to propel, move forward”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "þyrja", "t": "to speed" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: þyrja (“to speed”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: þyrja (“to speed”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*sturiz", "der": "1", "t": "stirring, agitation; motion", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *sturiz (“stirring, agitation; motion”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *sturiz (“stirring, agitation; motion”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*sturmaz", "der": "1", "t": "storm", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *sturmaz (“storm”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *sturmaz (“storm”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*(s)towrH-o-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*stauraz", "id": "destruction", "t": "disturbance, destruction" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *stauraz (“disturbance, destruction”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *stauraz (“disturbance, destruction”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 0, "templates": [], "text": "Unsorted formations" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "τύρβη" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: τύρβη (túrbē)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: τύρβη (túrbē), σύρβη (súrbē)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "turba" }, "expansion": "Latin: turba", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: turba" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "turma" }, "expansion": "Latin: turma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: turma" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)twerH-", "pos": "root", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to stir up, agitate" ], "links": [ [ "stir up", "stir up" ], [ "agitate", "agitate" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to urge on, propel" ], "links": [ [ "urge on", "urge on" ], [ "propel", "propel" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "(s)twerH-" }
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