"(s)twerH-" meaning in All languages combined

See (s)twerH- on Wiktionary

Root [Proto-Indo-European]

  1. to stir up, agitate Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-(s)twerH--ine-pro-root--kMn~BuG
  2. to urge on, propel Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-(s)twerH--ine-pro-root-jQoQitEB Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European roots, Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile, Proto-Indo-European sCReRH-shape roots Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 90 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 91 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 13 87 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European roots: 5 95 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile: 4 96 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European sCReRH-shape roots: 12 88
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*(s)téwrH-ye-ti (ye-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*stiurijaną",
            "t": "to direct, steer",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *stiurijaną (“to direct, steer”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *stiurijaną (“to direct, steer”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*(s)towrH-éye-ti (eye-causative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*staurijaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *staurijaną",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *staurijaną"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*staurijan",
            "t": "to disturb, destroy"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *staurijan (“to disturb, destroy”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *staurijan (“to disturb, destroy”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*(s)twérH-e-ti (root thematic root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*þweraną",
            "t": "to swirl, stir"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þweraną (“to swirl, stir”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *þweraną (“to swirl, stir”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*twárHati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *twárHati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *twárHati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*twárHati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *twárHati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *twárHati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "त्वरते",
            "t": "to hurry up, hasten",
            "tr": "tvárate"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: त्वरते (tvárate, “to hurry up, hasten”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: त्वरते (tvárate, “to hurry up, hasten”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "त्वरयति",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "to cause to hasten"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: त्वरयति (tvarayati, “to cause to hasten”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Sanskrit: त्वरयति (tvarayati, “to cause to hasten”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "त्वरा",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "speed, haste",
            "tr": "tvarā́"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: त्वरा (tvarā́, “speed, haste”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Sanskrit: त्वरा (tvarā́, “speed, haste”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*(s)twr̥H-é-ti (tudati-type thematic present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*twr̥Háti",
            "t": "to hurry"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *twr̥Háti (“to hurry”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *twr̥Háti (“to hurry”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*truwō",
            "t": "to stir"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *truwō (“to stir”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "< metathesized *truH-é-ti"
          },
          "expansion": "(< metathesized *truH-é-ti)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *truwō (“to stir”) (< metathesized *truH-é-ti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*ambitruwō",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *ambitruwō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "+ *ambi-"
          },
          "expansion": "(+ *ambi-)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *ambitruwō (+ *ambi-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "amptruō",
            "t": "to execute a figure or movement"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: amptruō (“to execute a figure or movement”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: amptruō (“to execute a figure or movement”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*truwā",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *truwā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *truwā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "trua",
            "t": "ladle"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: trua (“ladle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: trua (“ladle”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*(s)twr̥H-néw-ti (new-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*trū́núō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *trū́núō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "< metathesized *truHnéwti"
          },
          "expansion": "(< metathesized *truHnéwti)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *trū́núō (< metathesized *truHnéwti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*trū́ňňō",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *trū́ňňō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "+ *-yō"
          },
          "expansion": "(+ *-yō)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *trū́ňňō (+ *-yō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ὀτρύνω",
            "t": "to stir up; to hasten"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὀτρύνω (otrúnō, “to stir up; to hasten”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "+ unexplained *o-"
          },
          "expansion": "(+ unexplained *o-)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ὀτρύνω (otrúnō, “to stir up; to hasten”) (+ unexplained *o-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*(s)twr̥H-yé-ti (ye-deponent)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*sturjaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sturjaną",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *sturjaną, *þurjaną"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*sturjan",
            "t": "to stir up, agitate; to propel, move forward"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sturjan (“to stir up, agitate; to propel, move forward”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sturjan (“to stir up, agitate; to propel, move forward”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "þyrja",
            "t": "to speed"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: þyrja (“to speed”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: þyrja (“to speed”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*sturiz",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "stirring, agitation; motion",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *sturiz (“stirring, agitation; motion”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *sturiz (“stirring, agitation; motion”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*sturmaz",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "storm",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *sturmaz (“storm”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *sturmaz (“storm”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*(s)towrH-o-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*stauraz",
            "id": "destruction",
            "t": "disturbance, destruction"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *stauraz (“disturbance, destruction”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *stauraz (“disturbance, destruction”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "τύρβη"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: τύρβη (túrbē)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: τύρβη (túrbē), σύρβη (súrbē)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "turba"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: turba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: turba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "turma"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: turma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: turma"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)twerH-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stir up, agitate"
      ],
      "id": "en-(s)twerH--ine-pro-root--kMn~BuG",
      "links": [
        [
          "stir up",
          "stir up"
        ],
        [
          "agitate",
          "agitate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European sCReRH-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to urge on, propel"
      ],
      "id": "en-(s)twerH--ine-pro-root-jQoQitEB",
      "links": [
        [
          "urge on",
          "urge on"
        ],
        [
          "propel",
          "propel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "(s)twerH-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
    "Proto-Indo-European sCReRH-shape roots"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*(s)téwrH-ye-ti (ye-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*stiurijaną",
            "t": "to direct, steer",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *stiurijaną (“to direct, steer”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *stiurijaną (“to direct, steer”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*(s)towrH-éye-ti (eye-causative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*staurijaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *staurijaną",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *staurijaną"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*staurijan",
            "t": "to disturb, destroy"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *staurijan (“to disturb, destroy”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *staurijan (“to disturb, destroy”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*(s)twérH-e-ti (root thematic root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*þweraną",
            "t": "to swirl, stir"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þweraną (“to swirl, stir”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *þweraną (“to swirl, stir”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*twárHati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *twárHati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *twárHati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*twárHati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *twárHati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *twárHati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "त्वरते",
            "t": "to hurry up, hasten",
            "tr": "tvárate"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: त्वरते (tvárate, “to hurry up, hasten”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: त्वरते (tvárate, “to hurry up, hasten”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "त्वरयति",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "to cause to hasten"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: त्वरयति (tvarayati, “to cause to hasten”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Sanskrit: त्वरयति (tvarayati, “to cause to hasten”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "त्वरा",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "speed, haste",
            "tr": "tvarā́"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: त्वरा (tvarā́, “speed, haste”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Sanskrit: त्वरा (tvarā́, “speed, haste”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*(s)twr̥H-é-ti (tudati-type thematic present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*twr̥Háti",
            "t": "to hurry"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *twr̥Háti (“to hurry”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *twr̥Háti (“to hurry”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*truwō",
            "t": "to stir"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *truwō (“to stir”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "< metathesized *truH-é-ti"
          },
          "expansion": "(< metathesized *truH-é-ti)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *truwō (“to stir”) (< metathesized *truH-é-ti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*ambitruwō",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *ambitruwō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "+ *ambi-"
          },
          "expansion": "(+ *ambi-)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *ambitruwō (+ *ambi-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "amptruō",
            "t": "to execute a figure or movement"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: amptruō (“to execute a figure or movement”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: amptruō (“to execute a figure or movement”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*truwā",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *truwā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *truwā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "trua",
            "t": "ladle"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: trua (“ladle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: trua (“ladle”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*(s)twr̥H-néw-ti (new-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*trū́núō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *trū́núō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "< metathesized *truHnéwti"
          },
          "expansion": "(< metathesized *truHnéwti)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *trū́núō (< metathesized *truHnéwti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*trū́ňňō",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *trū́ňňō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "+ *-yō"
          },
          "expansion": "(+ *-yō)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *trū́ňňō (+ *-yō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ὀτρύνω",
            "t": "to stir up; to hasten"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὀτρύνω (otrúnō, “to stir up; to hasten”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "+ unexplained *o-"
          },
          "expansion": "(+ unexplained *o-)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ὀτρύνω (otrúnō, “to stir up; to hasten”) (+ unexplained *o-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*(s)twr̥H-yé-ti (ye-deponent)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*sturjaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sturjaną",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *sturjaną, *þurjaną"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*sturjan",
            "t": "to stir up, agitate; to propel, move forward"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sturjan (“to stir up, agitate; to propel, move forward”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sturjan (“to stir up, agitate; to propel, move forward”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "þyrja",
            "t": "to speed"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: þyrja (“to speed”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: þyrja (“to speed”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*sturiz",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "stirring, agitation; motion",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *sturiz (“stirring, agitation; motion”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *sturiz (“stirring, agitation; motion”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*sturmaz",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "storm",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *sturmaz (“storm”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *sturmaz (“storm”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*(s)towrH-o-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*stauraz",
            "id": "destruction",
            "t": "disturbance, destruction"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *stauraz (“disturbance, destruction”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *stauraz (“disturbance, destruction”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "τύρβη"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: τύρβη (túrbē)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: τύρβη (túrbē), σύρβη (súrbē)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "turba"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: turba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: turba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "turma"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: turma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: turma"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)twerH-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stir up, agitate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stir up",
          "stir up"
        ],
        [
          "agitate",
          "agitate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to urge on, propel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "urge on",
          "urge on"
        ],
        [
          "propel",
          "propel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "(s)twerH-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for (s)twerH- meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.