See (s)tewd- on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*stud-éh₁-(ye)-ti (stative)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*studēō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *studēō", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *studēō" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "studeō" }, "expansion": "Latin: studeō", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: studeō" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*tud-é-ti (tudati-type thematic present)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*tudeti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *tudeti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *tudeti" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "do·tuit" }, "expansion": "Old Irish: do·tuit\nMiddle Irish: do·fuit, ·tuit\nIrish: tuit, tit\nManx: tuitt\nScottish Gaelic: tuit", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Irish: do·tuit\nMiddle Irish: do·fuit, ·tuit\nIrish: tuit, tit\nManx: tuitt\nScottish Gaelic: tuit" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*tudáti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tudáti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tudáti" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*tudáti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tudáti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tudáti" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "तुदति", "tr": "tudáti" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: तुदति (tudáti)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: तुदति (tudáti)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*tu-né-d-ti ~ *tu-n-d-énti (nasal infix present)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "alt": "*(s)tund-tó-s", "der": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ *(s)tund-tó-s", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ *(s)tund-tó-s" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*stuntaz", "t": "short, stunted", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *stuntaz (“short, stunted”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *stuntaz (“short, stunted”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "tund" }, "expansion": "Albanian: tund", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Albanian: tund" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Armenian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "թնդամ" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian: թնդամ (tʻndam)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Armenian: թնդամ (tʻndam)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*tundáti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tundáti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tundáti" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*tundáti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tundáti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tundáti" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "तुण्डते", "tr": "tundáte" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: तुण्डते (tundáte)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: तुण्डते (tundáte)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "*tundáti", "t": "to act violently" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *tundáti (“to act violently”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Iranian: *tundáti (“to act violently”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pal", "2": "-", "t": "sharp, violent" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian: (“sharp, violent”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Persian: (“sharp, violent”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pal", "sc": "Phlv", "sclb": "1", "tr": "twnd", "ts": "tund" }, "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (twnd /tund/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (twnd /tund/)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pal", "2": "𐫤𐫇𐫗𐫅", "sc": "Mani", "sclb": "1", "ts": "tund" }, "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫤𐫇𐫗𐫅 (twnd /tund/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫤𐫇𐫗𐫅 (twnd /tund/)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Kurdish:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ckb", "2": "توند" }, "expansion": "Central Kurdish: توند (tund)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Central Kurdish: توند (tund)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "tund" }, "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: tund", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Kurdish: tund" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zza", "2": "tun" }, "expansion": "Zazaki: tun", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Zazaki: tun" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "tundō" }, "expansion": "Latin: tundō", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: tundō" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*stówd-e-ti (o-grade intensive)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*stautaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *stautaną", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *stautaną (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*(s)te-(s)tówd-e ~ *(s)te-(s)tud-ḗr (stative)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*tutáwda" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tutáwda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tutáwda" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*tutáwda" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tutáwda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tutáwda" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "तुतोद", "tr": "tutóda" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: तुतोद (tutóda)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: तुतोद (tutóda)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "tutudī" }, "expansion": "Latin: tutudī", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: tutudī" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*towd-ó-s (“driver”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*tawdás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tawdás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tawdás" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*tawdás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tawdás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tawdás" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "तोद", "tr": "todá" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: तोद (todá)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: तोद (todá)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*téwd-ti-s ~ *tud-téy-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Italic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "tussis" }, "expansion": "Latin: tussis", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: tussis" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Unsorted formations:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sqj-pro", "2": "*stūdnja" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *stūdnja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Albanian: *stūdnja" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "shtyj" }, "expansion": "Albanian: shtyj", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Albanian: shtyj" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Hellenic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Τυδεύς" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: Τυδεύς (Tudeús)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: Τυδεύς (Tudeús), Τυνδάρεος (Tundáreos)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Italic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "tudes" }, "expansion": "Latin: tudes", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: tudes, tuditō, studium" } ], "etymology_text": "Extended from *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”).", "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)tewd-", "pos": "root", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European sCeRC-shape roots", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to push, to hit" ], "id": "en-(s)tewd--ine-pro-root-6BnzKMya", "links": [ [ "push", "push" ], [ "hit", "hit" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "word": "(s)tewd-" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*stud-éh₁-(ye)-ti (stative)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*studēō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *studēō", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *studēō" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "studeō" }, "expansion": "Latin: studeō", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: studeō" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*tud-é-ti (tudati-type thematic present)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*tudeti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *tudeti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *tudeti" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "do·tuit" }, "expansion": "Old Irish: do·tuit\nMiddle Irish: do·fuit, ·tuit\nIrish: tuit, tit\nManx: tuitt\nScottish Gaelic: tuit", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Irish: do·tuit\nMiddle Irish: do·fuit, ·tuit\nIrish: tuit, tit\nManx: tuitt\nScottish Gaelic: tuit" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*tudáti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tudáti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tudáti" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*tudáti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tudáti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tudáti" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "तुदति", "tr": "tudáti" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: तुदति (tudáti)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: तुदति (tudáti)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*tu-né-d-ti ~ *tu-n-d-énti (nasal infix present)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "alt": "*(s)tund-tó-s", "der": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ *(s)tund-tó-s", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ *(s)tund-tó-s" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*stuntaz", "t": "short, stunted", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *stuntaz (“short, stunted”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *stuntaz (“short, stunted”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "tund" }, "expansion": "Albanian: tund", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Albanian: tund" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Armenian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "թնդամ" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian: թնդամ (tʻndam)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Armenian: թնդամ (tʻndam)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*tundáti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tundáti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tundáti" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*tundáti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tundáti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tundáti" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "तुण्डते", "tr": "tundáte" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: तुण्डते (tundáte)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: तुण्डते (tundáte)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "*tundáti", "t": "to act violently" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *tundáti (“to act violently”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Iranian: *tundáti (“to act violently”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pal", "2": "-", "t": "sharp, violent" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian: (“sharp, violent”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Persian: (“sharp, violent”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pal", "sc": "Phlv", "sclb": "1", "tr": "twnd", "ts": "tund" }, "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (twnd /tund/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (twnd /tund/)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pal", "2": "𐫤𐫇𐫗𐫅", "sc": "Mani", "sclb": "1", "ts": "tund" }, "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫤𐫇𐫗𐫅 (twnd /tund/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫤𐫇𐫗𐫅 (twnd /tund/)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Kurdish:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ckb", "2": "توند" }, "expansion": "Central Kurdish: توند (tund)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Central Kurdish: توند (tund)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "tund" }, "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: tund", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Kurdish: tund" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zza", "2": "tun" }, "expansion": "Zazaki: tun", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Zazaki: tun" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "tundō" }, "expansion": "Latin: tundō", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: tundō" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*stówd-e-ti (o-grade intensive)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*stautaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *stautaną", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *stautaną (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*(s)te-(s)tówd-e ~ *(s)te-(s)tud-ḗr (stative)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*tutáwda" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tutáwda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tutáwda" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*tutáwda" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tutáwda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tutáwda" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "तुतोद", "tr": "tutóda" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: तुतोद (tutóda)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: तुतोद (tutóda)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "tutudī" }, "expansion": "Latin: tutudī", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: tutudī" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*towd-ó-s (“driver”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*tawdás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tawdás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tawdás" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*tawdás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tawdás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tawdás" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "तोद", "tr": "todá" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: तोद (todá)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: तोद (todá)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*téwd-ti-s ~ *tud-téy-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Italic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "tussis" }, "expansion": "Latin: tussis", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: tussis" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Unsorted formations:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sqj-pro", "2": "*stūdnja" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *stūdnja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Albanian: *stūdnja" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "shtyj" }, "expansion": "Albanian: shtyj", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Albanian: shtyj" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Hellenic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Τυδεύς" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: Τυδεύς (Tudeús)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: Τυδεύς (Tudeús), Τυνδάρεος (Tundáreos)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Italic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "tudes" }, "expansion": "Latin: tudes", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: tudes, tuditō, studium" } ], "etymology_text": "Extended from *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”).", "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)tewd-", "pos": "root", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Indo-European lemmas", "Proto-Indo-European roots", "Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile", "Proto-Indo-European sCeRC-shape roots" ], "glosses": [ "to push, to hit" ], "links": [ [ "push", "push" ], [ "hit", "hit" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "word": "(s)tewd-" }
Download raw JSONL data for (s)tewd- meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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