See (s)tewd- on Wiktionary
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{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*stud-éh₁-(ye)-ti",
"pos": "stative"
},
"expansion": "*stud-éh₁-(ye)-ti (stative)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*stud-éh₁-(ye)-ti (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*studēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *studēō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *studēō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "studeō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: studeō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: studeō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tud-é-ti",
"pos": "tudati-type thematic present"
},
"expansion": "*tud-é-ti (tudati-type thematic present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*tud-é-ti (tudati-type thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*tudeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *tudeti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *tudeti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "do·tuit"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: do·tuit\nMiddle Irish: do·fuit, ·tuit\nIrish: tuit, tit\nManx: tuitt\nScottish Gaelic: tuit",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: do·tuit\nMiddle Irish: do·fuit, ·tuit\nIrish: tuit, tit\nManx: tuitt\nScottish Gaelic: tuit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tudáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tudáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tudáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tudáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tudáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tudáti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तुदति",
"tr": "tudáti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तुदति (tudáti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तुदति (tudáti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tu-né-d-ti ~ *tu-n-d-énti",
"pos": "nasal infix present"
},
"expansion": "*tu-né-d-ti ~ *tu-n-d-énti (nasal infix present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*tu-né-d-ti ~ *tu-n-d-énti (nasal infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*(s)tund-tó-s",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *(s)tund-tó-s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *(s)tund-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stuntaz",
"t": "short, stunted",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *stuntaz (“short, stunted”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *stuntaz (“short, stunted”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "tund"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: tund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: tund"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "թնդամ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: թնդամ (tʻndam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: թնդամ (tʻndam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tundáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tundáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tundáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tundáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tundáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tundáti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तुण्डते",
"tr": "tundáte"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तुण्डते (tundáte)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तुण्डते (tundáte)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*tundáti",
"t": "to act violently"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *tundáti (“to act violently”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *tundáti (“to act violently”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"t": "sharp, violent"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (“sharp, violent”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (“sharp, violent”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "twnd",
"ts": "tund"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (twnd /tund/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (twnd /tund/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫤𐫇𐫗𐫅",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"ts": "tund"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫤𐫇𐫗𐫅 (twnd /tund/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫤𐫇𐫗𐫅 (twnd /tund/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "توند"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: توند (tund)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: توند (tund)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "tund"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: tund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: tund"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: tun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: tun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tundō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: tundō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: tundō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*stówd-e-ti",
"pos": "o-grade intensive"
},
"expansion": "*stówd-e-ti (o-grade intensive)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*stówd-e-ti (o-grade intensive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stautaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *stautaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *stautaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)te-(s)tówd-e ~ *(s)te-(s)tud-ḗr",
"pos": "stative"
},
"expansion": "*(s)te-(s)tówd-e ~ *(s)te-(s)tud-ḗr (stative)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)te-(s)tówd-e ~ *(s)te-(s)tud-ḗr (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tutáwda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tutáwda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tutáwda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tutáwda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tutáwda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tutáwda"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तुतोद",
"tr": "tutóda"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तुतोद (tutóda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तुतोद (tutóda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tutudī"
},
"expansion": "Latin: tutudī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: tutudī"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*towd-ó-s",
"4": "driver"
},
"expansion": "*towd-ó-s (“driver”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*towd-ó-s (“driver”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tawdás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tawdás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tawdás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tawdás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tawdás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tawdás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तोद",
"tr": "todá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तोद (todá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तोद (todá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*téwd-ti-s ~ *tud-téy-s"
},
"expansion": "*téwd-ti-s ~ *tud-téy-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*téwd-ti-s ~ *tud-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tussis"
},
"expansion": "Latin: tussis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: tussis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*stūdnja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *stūdnja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *stūdnja"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shtyj"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: shtyj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: shtyj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Τυδεύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: Τυδεύς (Tudeús)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Τυνδάρεος"
},
"expansion": "Τυνδάρεος (Tundáreos)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: Τυδεύς (Tudeús), Τυνδάρεος (Tundáreos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tudes"
},
"expansion": "Latin: tudes",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tuditō"
},
"expansion": "tuditō",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "studium"
},
"expansion": "studium",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Latin: tudes, tuditō, studium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)tew-",
"3": "",
"4": "to push, hit"
},
"expansion": "*(s)tew- (“to push, hit”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Extended from *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)tewd-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European sCeRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to push, to hit"
],
"id": "en-(s)tewd--ine-pro-root-6BnzKMya",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "(s)tewd-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*stud-éh₁-(ye)-ti",
"pos": "stative"
},
"expansion": "*stud-éh₁-(ye)-ti (stative)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*stud-éh₁-(ye)-ti (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*studēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *studēō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *studēō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "studeō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: studeō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: studeō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tud-é-ti",
"pos": "tudati-type thematic present"
},
"expansion": "*tud-é-ti (tudati-type thematic present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*tud-é-ti (tudati-type thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*tudeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *tudeti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *tudeti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "do·tuit"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: do·tuit\nMiddle Irish: do·fuit, ·tuit\nIrish: tuit, tit\nManx: tuitt\nScottish Gaelic: tuit",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: do·tuit\nMiddle Irish: do·fuit, ·tuit\nIrish: tuit, tit\nManx: tuitt\nScottish Gaelic: tuit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tudáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tudáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tudáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tudáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tudáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tudáti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तुदति",
"tr": "tudáti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तुदति (tudáti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तुदति (tudáti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tu-né-d-ti ~ *tu-n-d-énti",
"pos": "nasal infix present"
},
"expansion": "*tu-né-d-ti ~ *tu-n-d-énti (nasal infix present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*tu-né-d-ti ~ *tu-n-d-énti (nasal infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*(s)tund-tó-s",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *(s)tund-tó-s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *(s)tund-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stuntaz",
"t": "short, stunted",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *stuntaz (“short, stunted”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *stuntaz (“short, stunted”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "tund"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: tund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: tund"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "թնդամ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: թնդամ (tʻndam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: թնդամ (tʻndam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tundáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tundáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tundáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tundáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tundáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tundáti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तुण्डते",
"tr": "tundáte"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तुण्डते (tundáte)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तुण्डते (tundáte)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*tundáti",
"t": "to act violently"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *tundáti (“to act violently”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *tundáti (“to act violently”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"t": "sharp, violent"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (“sharp, violent”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (“sharp, violent”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "twnd",
"ts": "tund"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (twnd /tund/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (twnd /tund/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫤𐫇𐫗𐫅",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"ts": "tund"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫤𐫇𐫗𐫅 (twnd /tund/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫤𐫇𐫗𐫅 (twnd /tund/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "توند"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: توند (tund)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: توند (tund)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "tund"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: tund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: tund"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: tun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: tun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tundō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: tundō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: tundō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*stówd-e-ti",
"pos": "o-grade intensive"
},
"expansion": "*stówd-e-ti (o-grade intensive)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*stówd-e-ti (o-grade intensive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stautaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *stautaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *stautaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)te-(s)tówd-e ~ *(s)te-(s)tud-ḗr",
"pos": "stative"
},
"expansion": "*(s)te-(s)tówd-e ~ *(s)te-(s)tud-ḗr (stative)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)te-(s)tówd-e ~ *(s)te-(s)tud-ḗr (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tutáwda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tutáwda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tutáwda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tutáwda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tutáwda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tutáwda"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तुतोद",
"tr": "tutóda"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तुतोद (tutóda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तुतोद (tutóda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tutudī"
},
"expansion": "Latin: tutudī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: tutudī"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*towd-ó-s",
"4": "driver"
},
"expansion": "*towd-ó-s (“driver”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*towd-ó-s (“driver”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tawdás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tawdás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tawdás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tawdás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tawdás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tawdás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तोद",
"tr": "todá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तोद (todá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तोद (todá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*téwd-ti-s ~ *tud-téy-s"
},
"expansion": "*téwd-ti-s ~ *tud-téy-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*téwd-ti-s ~ *tud-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tussis"
},
"expansion": "Latin: tussis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: tussis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*stūdnja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *stūdnja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *stūdnja"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shtyj"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: shtyj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: shtyj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Τυδεύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: Τυδεύς (Tudeús)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Τυνδάρεος"
},
"expansion": "Τυνδάρεος (Tundáreos)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: Τυδεύς (Tudeús), Τυνδάρεος (Tundáreos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tudes"
},
"expansion": "Latin: tudes",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tuditō"
},
"expansion": "tuditō",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "studium"
},
"expansion": "studium",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Latin: tudes, tuditō, studium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)tew-",
"3": "",
"4": "to push, hit"
},
"expansion": "*(s)tew- (“to push, hit”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Extended from *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)tewd-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
"Proto-Indo-European sCeRC-shape roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to push, to hit"
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "(s)tewd-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.