"(s)pel-" meaning in All languages combined

See (s)pel- on Wiktionary

Root [Proto-Indo-European]

Etymology: Possibly from *bʰel- (“to sound, speak”), with an s-mobile prefix.
  1. to say aloud, recite Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-(s)pel--ine-pro-root-60Xv-bDl Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European roots, Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile, Proto-Indo-European sCeR-shape roots Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 100 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 100 0 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European roots: 100 0 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile: 100 0 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European sCeR-shape roots: 100 0 0
  2. to publicly speak Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-(s)pel--ine-pro-root-qJaaEwE4
  3. to tell Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-(s)pel--ine-pro-root-cQpNzvhp
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*spelā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *spelā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *spelā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "fjalë",
            "t": "word"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: fjalë (“word”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: fjalë (“word”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*spala"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *spala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *spala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "flas",
            "t": "to speak"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: flas (“to speak”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: flas (“to speak”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Proto-Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "առասպել",
            "t": "tale, proverb, riddle"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: առասպել (aṙaspel, “tale, proverb, riddle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: առասպել (aṙaspel, “tale, proverb, riddle”) (←aṙ-a-spel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*spellą"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *spellą",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *spellą (see there for descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἀπειλή",
            "t": "boast, boastful promise"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀπειλή (apeilḗ, “boast, boastful promise”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἀπειλή (apeilḗ, “boast, boastful promise”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from *bʰel- (“to sound, speak”), with an s-mobile prefix.",
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)pel-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European sCeR-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to say aloud, recite"
      ],
      "id": "en-(s)pel--ine-pro-root-60Xv-bDl",
      "links": [
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "aloud",
          "aloud"
        ],
        [
          "recite",
          "recite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to publicly speak"
      ],
      "id": "en-(s)pel--ine-pro-root-qJaaEwE4",
      "links": [
        [
          "publicly",
          "publicly"
        ],
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tell"
      ],
      "id": "en-(s)pel--ine-pro-root-cQpNzvhp",
      "links": [
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "(s)pel-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
    "Proto-Indo-European sCeR-shape roots"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*spelā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *spelā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *spelā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "fjalë",
            "t": "word"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: fjalë (“word”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: fjalë (“word”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*spala"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *spala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *spala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "flas",
            "t": "to speak"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: flas (“to speak”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: flas (“to speak”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Proto-Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "առասպել",
            "t": "tale, proverb, riddle"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: առասպել (aṙaspel, “tale, proverb, riddle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: առասպել (aṙaspel, “tale, proverb, riddle”) (←aṙ-a-spel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*spellą"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *spellą",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *spellą (see there for descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἀπειλή",
            "t": "boast, boastful promise"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀπειλή (apeilḗ, “boast, boastful promise”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἀπειλή (apeilḗ, “boast, boastful promise”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from *bʰel- (“to sound, speak”), with an s-mobile prefix.",
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)pel-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to say aloud, recite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "aloud",
          "aloud"
        ],
        [
          "recite",
          "recite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to publicly speak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "publicly",
          "publicly"
        ],
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "(s)pel-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for (s)pel- meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.