See (s)mer- on Wiktionary
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{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*smar-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *smar-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *smar- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*si-smér-ti ~ *si-smr-énti",
"pos": "reduplicated present"
},
"expansion": "*si-smér-ti ~ *si-smr-énti (reduplicated present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*si-smér-ti ~ *si-smr-énti (reduplicated present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*seh₁y-",
"3": "",
"4": "bond"
},
"expansion": "*seh₁y- (“bond”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly, though Beekes prefers <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*seh₁y-</i> (“bond”)"
},
"expansion": "(possibly, though Beekes prefers *seh₁y- (“bond”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: (possibly, though Beekes prefers *seh₁y- (“bond”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῑ̔μείρω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῑ̔μείρω (hīmeírō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ῑ̔μείρω (hīmeírō)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-aeo",
"2": "ἰμέρρω"
},
"expansion": "Aeolic Greek: ἰμέρρω (imérrhō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aeolic Greek: ἰμέρρω (imérrhō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sišmárti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sišmárti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sišmárti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*hišmárti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *hišmárti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *hišmárti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬌𐬞𐬌 𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬧𐬙",
"pos": "red.pres.part."
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬌𐬞𐬌 𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬧𐬙 (aⁱpi hišmaraṇt, red.pres.part.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬌𐬞𐬌 𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬧𐬙 (aⁱpi hišmaraṇt, red.pres.part.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*smér-e-ti",
"pos": "thematic root present"
},
"expansion": "*smér-e-ti (thematic root present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*smér-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*smárati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *smárati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *smárati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)mor-éye-ti",
"pos": "causative"
},
"expansion": "*(s)mor-éye-ti (causative)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)mor-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*smāráyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *smāráyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *smāráyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*smāráyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *smāráyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *smāráyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्मारयति",
"tr": "smāráyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्मारयति (smāráyati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्मारयति (smāráyati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*(s)māráyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *(s)māráyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *(s)māráyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (māraiieⁱti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (māraiieⁱti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)mor-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "*(s)mor-eh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)mor-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*morā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *morā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *morā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mora"
},
"expansion": "Latin: mora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: mora"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)me-(s)mor-s"
},
"expansion": "*(s)me-(s)mor-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)me-(s)mor-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "memor"
},
"expansion": "Latin: memor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: memor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)me-(s)mr-os"
},
"expansion": "*(s)me-(s)mr-os",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)me-(s)mr-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mimraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mimraz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *mimraz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)mer-(s)mer-os"
},
"expansion": "*(s)mer-(s)mer-os",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) *(s)mer-(s)mer-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*mérmeros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *mérmeros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *mérmeros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέρμερος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μέρμερος (mérmeros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μέρμερος (mérmeros)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)mer-i-mn-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "*(s)mer-i-mn-eh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) *(s)mer-i-mn-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*mérimnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *mérimnā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *mérimnā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέριμνα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μέριμνα (mérimna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μέριμνα (mérimna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)mr̥-t-ur-os"
},
"expansion": "*(s)mr̥-t-ur-os",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)mr̥-tu-ros"
},
"expansion": "*(s)mr̥-tu-ros",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) *(s)mr̥-t-ur-os or *(s)mr̥-tu-ros"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*mə́rturos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *mə́rturos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *mə́rturos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μάρτυρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μάρτυρος (márturos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μάρτυρος (márturos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*maimrōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *maimrōną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *maimrōną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mīmrōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mīmrōną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *mīmrōną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mīmraz",
"t": "mindful"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mīmraz (“mindful”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *mīmraz (“mindful”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*murnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *murnaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *murnaną (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)mer-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to fall into thinking, remember, care for"
],
"id": "en-(s)mer--ine-pro-root-SFZjoFMS",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"think",
"think"
],
[
"remember",
"remember"
],
[
"care",
"care"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "(s)mer-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*se-smór-e ~ *se-sm̥r-ḗr"
},
"expansion": "*se-smór-e ~ *se-sm̥r-ḗr",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*se-smór-e ~ *se-sm̥r-ḗr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*héhmore"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *héhmore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *héhmore"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔμμορε"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔμμορε (émmore)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἔμμορε (émmore)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-ion",
"2": "εἵμαρται"
},
"expansion": "Ionic Greek: εἵμαρται (heímartai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ionic Greek: εἵμαρται (heímartai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)mér-ye-ti",
"pos": "*ye-present"
},
"expansion": "*(s)mér-ye-ti (*ye-present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)mér-ye-ti (*ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*(h)méřřomai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *(h)méřřomai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *(h)méřřomai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μείρομαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μείρομαι (meíromai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μείρομαι (meíromai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)mr-éh₁ye-ti"
},
"expansion": "*(s)mr-éh₁ye-ti",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)mr-éh₁ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*merēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *merēō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *merēō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mereō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: mereō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: mereō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)mér-os ~ *(s)mér-es-"
},
"expansion": "*(s)mér-os ~ *(s)mér-es-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)mér-os ~ *(s)mér-es-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*(h)méros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *(h)méros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *(h)méros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μέρος (méros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μέρος (méros)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)mór-o-s"
},
"expansion": "*(s)mór-o-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)mór-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*(h)móros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *(h)móros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *(h)móros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μόρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μόρος (móros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μόρος (móros)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)mór-ih₂"
},
"expansion": "*(s)mór-ih₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)mór-ih₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*(h)móřřa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *(h)móřřa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *(h)móřřa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μοῖρᾰ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μοῖρᾰ (moîra), μοῖρ’ (moîr’)\nGreek: μοίρα (moíra)\nrail\n→ English: moirail\n→ English: moirocaust",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μοῖρᾰ (moîra), μοῖρ’ (moîr’)\nGreek: μοίρα (moíra)\nrail\n→ English: moirail\n→ English: moirocaust"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)mr̥-s-tó-s"
},
"expansion": "*(s)mr̥-s-tó-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)mr̥-s-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*marstos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *marstos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*marstis"
},
"expansion": "*marstis",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *marstos, *marstis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "marzh"
},
"expansion": "Breton: marzh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: marzh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "marth"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: marth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: marth"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "marth"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: marth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: marth"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "mart"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: mart",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "mairt"
},
"expansion": "mairt",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: mart, mairt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*mar(en)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *mar(en)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) Proto-Albanian: *mar(en)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "marr",
"tr": "I take"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: marr (I take)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: marr (I take)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)mer-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to assign, allot"
],
"id": "en-(s)mer--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:allot",
"links": [
[
"assign",
"assign"
],
[
"allot",
"allot"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:allot"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "(s)mer-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CReR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*smar-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *smar-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *smar- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*si-smér-ti ~ *si-smr-énti",
"pos": "reduplicated present"
},
"expansion": "*si-smér-ti ~ *si-smr-énti (reduplicated present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*si-smér-ti ~ *si-smr-énti (reduplicated present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*seh₁y-",
"3": "",
"4": "bond"
},
"expansion": "*seh₁y- (“bond”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly, though Beekes prefers <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*seh₁y-</i> (“bond”)"
},
"expansion": "(possibly, though Beekes prefers *seh₁y- (“bond”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: (possibly, though Beekes prefers *seh₁y- (“bond”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῑ̔μείρω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῑ̔μείρω (hīmeírō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ῑ̔μείρω (hīmeírō)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-aeo",
"2": "ἰμέρρω"
},
"expansion": "Aeolic Greek: ἰμέρρω (imérrhō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aeolic Greek: ἰμέρρω (imérrhō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sišmárti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sišmárti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sišmárti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*hišmárti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *hišmárti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *hišmárti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬌𐬞𐬌 𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬧𐬙",
"pos": "red.pres.part."
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬌𐬞𐬌 𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬧𐬙 (aⁱpi hišmaraṇt, red.pres.part.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬌𐬞𐬌 𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬧𐬙 (aⁱpi hišmaraṇt, red.pres.part.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*smér-e-ti",
"pos": "thematic root present"
},
"expansion": "*smér-e-ti (thematic root present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*smér-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*smárati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *smárati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *smárati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)mor-éye-ti",
"pos": "causative"
},
"expansion": "*(s)mor-éye-ti (causative)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)mor-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*smāráyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *smāráyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *smāráyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*smāráyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *smāráyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *smāráyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्मारयति",
"tr": "smāráyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्मारयति (smāráyati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्मारयति (smāráyati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*(s)māráyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *(s)māráyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *(s)māráyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (māraiieⁱti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (māraiieⁱti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)mor-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "*(s)mor-eh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)mor-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*morā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *morā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *morā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mora"
},
"expansion": "Latin: mora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: mora"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)me-(s)mor-s"
},
"expansion": "*(s)me-(s)mor-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)me-(s)mor-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "memor"
},
"expansion": "Latin: memor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: memor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)me-(s)mr-os"
},
"expansion": "*(s)me-(s)mr-os",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)me-(s)mr-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mimraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mimraz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *mimraz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)mer-(s)mer-os"
},
"expansion": "*(s)mer-(s)mer-os",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) *(s)mer-(s)mer-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*mérmeros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *mérmeros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *mérmeros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέρμερος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μέρμερος (mérmeros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μέρμερος (mérmeros)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)mer-i-mn-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "*(s)mer-i-mn-eh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) *(s)mer-i-mn-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*mérimnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *mérimnā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *mérimnā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέριμνα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μέριμνα (mérimna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μέριμνα (mérimna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)mr̥-t-ur-os"
},
"expansion": "*(s)mr̥-t-ur-os",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)mr̥-tu-ros"
},
"expansion": "*(s)mr̥-tu-ros",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) *(s)mr̥-t-ur-os or *(s)mr̥-tu-ros"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*mə́rturos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *mə́rturos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *mə́rturos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μάρτυρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μάρτυρος (márturos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μάρτυρος (márturos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*maimrōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *maimrōną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *maimrōną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mīmrōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mīmrōną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *mīmrōną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mīmraz",
"t": "mindful"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mīmraz (“mindful”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *mīmraz (“mindful”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*murnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *murnaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *murnaną (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)mer-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Thinking"
],
"glosses": [
"to fall into thinking, remember, care for"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"think",
"think"
],
[
"remember",
"remember"
],
[
"care",
"care"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "(s)mer-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CReR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*se-smór-e ~ *se-sm̥r-ḗr"
},
"expansion": "*se-smór-e ~ *se-sm̥r-ḗr",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*se-smór-e ~ *se-sm̥r-ḗr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*héhmore"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *héhmore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *héhmore"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔμμορε"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔμμορε (émmore)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἔμμορε (émmore)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-ion",
"2": "εἵμαρται"
},
"expansion": "Ionic Greek: εἵμαρται (heímartai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ionic Greek: εἵμαρται (heímartai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)mér-ye-ti",
"pos": "*ye-present"
},
"expansion": "*(s)mér-ye-ti (*ye-present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)mér-ye-ti (*ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*(h)méřřomai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *(h)méřřomai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *(h)méřřomai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μείρομαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μείρομαι (meíromai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μείρομαι (meíromai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)mr-éh₁ye-ti"
},
"expansion": "*(s)mr-éh₁ye-ti",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)mr-éh₁ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*merēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *merēō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *merēō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mereō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: mereō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: mereō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)mér-os ~ *(s)mér-es-"
},
"expansion": "*(s)mér-os ~ *(s)mér-es-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)mér-os ~ *(s)mér-es-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*(h)méros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *(h)méros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *(h)méros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μέρος (méros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μέρος (méros)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)mór-o-s"
},
"expansion": "*(s)mór-o-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)mór-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*(h)móros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *(h)móros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *(h)móros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μόρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μόρος (móros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μόρος (móros)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)mór-ih₂"
},
"expansion": "*(s)mór-ih₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)mór-ih₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*(h)móřřa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *(h)móřřa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *(h)móřřa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μοῖρᾰ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μοῖρᾰ (moîra), μοῖρ’ (moîr’)\nGreek: μοίρα (moíra)\nrail\n→ English: moirail\n→ English: moirocaust",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μοῖρᾰ (moîra), μοῖρ’ (moîr’)\nGreek: μοίρα (moíra)\nrail\n→ English: moirail\n→ English: moirocaust"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)mr̥-s-tó-s"
},
"expansion": "*(s)mr̥-s-tó-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)mr̥-s-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*marstos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *marstos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*marstis"
},
"expansion": "*marstis",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *marstos, *marstis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "marzh"
},
"expansion": "Breton: marzh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: marzh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "marth"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: marth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: marth"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "marth"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: marth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: marth"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "mart"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: mart",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "mairt"
},
"expansion": "mairt",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: mart, mairt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*mar(en)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *mar(en)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) Proto-Albanian: *mar(en)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "marr",
"tr": "I take"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: marr (I take)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: marr (I take)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)mer-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to assign, allot"
],
"links": [
[
"assign",
"assign"
],
[
"allot",
"allot"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:allot"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "(s)mer-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.