"(s)meh₂-" meaning in All languages combined

See (s)meh₂- on Wiktionary

Root [Proto-Indo-European]

  1. to beckon, signal Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers, Helmut Rix, Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben Tags: morpheme, reconstruction

Download JSON data for (s)meh₂- meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*(s)méh₂-se-ti",
            "pos": "se-present"
          },
          "expansion": "*(s)méh₂-se-ti (se-present)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*(s)méh₂-se-ti (se-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*māˀsātei",
            "t": "to wave"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *māˀsātei (“to wave”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *māˀsātei (“to wave”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "mosúoti"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: mosúoti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: mosúoti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*māxàti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *māxàti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *māxàti (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*(s)méh₂-ye-ti",
            "pos": "ye-present"
          },
          "expansion": "*(s)méh₂-ye-ti (ye-present)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*(s)méh₂-ye-ti (ye-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*māˀjatei",
            "t": "to beckon, wave"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *māˀjatei (“to beckon, wave”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *māˀjatei (“to beckon, wave”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "móti"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: móti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: móti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*majati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *majati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *majati (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*(s)m(e)h₂-néw-ti",
            "pos": "nu-present"
          },
          "expansion": "*(s)m(e)h₂-néw-ti (nu-present)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*(s)m(e)h₂-néw-ti (nu-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*manǫti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *manǫti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *manǫti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "поманѫти",
            "t": "to beckon, wave"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: поманѫти (pomanǫti, “to beckon, wave”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: поманѫти (pomanǫti, “to beckon, wave”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*mānúō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *mānúō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *mānúō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "μηνύω",
            "t": "to notify, betray, announce"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: μηνύω (mēnúō, “to notify, betray, announce”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: μηνύω (mēnúō, “to notify, betray, announce”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*(s)mh₂-t-"
          },
          "expansion": "*(s)mh₂-t-",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*(s)mh₂-t-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*smatyeti",
            "t": "to beckon, nod, gesture"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *smatyeti (“to beckon, nod, gesture”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "equivalent to *(s)mh₂t-yé-ti"
          },
          "expansion": "(equivalent to *(s)mh₂t-yé-ti)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *smatyeti (“to beckon, nod, gesture”) (equivalent to *(s)mh₂t-yé-ti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*ėnmėtjɨd"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *ėnmėtjɨd",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*an-"
          },
          "expansion": "*an-",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*ande-"
          },
          "expansion": "*ande-",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "+ *an- < Celtic *ande-"
          },
          "expansion": "(+ *an- < Celtic *ande-)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *ėnmėtjɨd (+ *an- < Celtic *ande-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obt",
            "2": "enmeitiam"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Breton: enmeitiam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Breton: enmeitiam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "owl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Welsh:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Welsh:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "emneidio"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: emneidio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: emneidio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "owl",
            "2": "enmeituou",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "p",
            "t": "a nod, gesture"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Welsh: enmeituou pl (“a nod, gesture”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Welsh: enmeituou pl (“a nod, gesture”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "amnaid"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: amnaid",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "emneid"
          },
          "expansion": "emneid",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: amnaid, emneid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "sméitid"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: sméitid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: sméitid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "sméid"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: sméid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: sméid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "smèid"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: smèid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: smèid"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)meh₂-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European CReH-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beckon, signal"
      ],
      "id": "en-(s)meh₂--ine-pro-root-RzteC4zH",
      "links": [
        [
          "beckon",
          "beckon"
        ],
        [
          "signal",
          "signal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "(s)meh₂-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*(s)méh₂-se-ti",
            "pos": "se-present"
          },
          "expansion": "*(s)méh₂-se-ti (se-present)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*(s)méh₂-se-ti (se-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*māˀsātei",
            "t": "to wave"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *māˀsātei (“to wave”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *māˀsātei (“to wave”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "mosúoti"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: mosúoti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: mosúoti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*māxàti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *māxàti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *māxàti (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*(s)méh₂-ye-ti",
            "pos": "ye-present"
          },
          "expansion": "*(s)méh₂-ye-ti (ye-present)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*(s)méh₂-ye-ti (ye-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*māˀjatei",
            "t": "to beckon, wave"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *māˀjatei (“to beckon, wave”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *māˀjatei (“to beckon, wave”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "móti"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: móti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: móti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*majati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *majati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *majati (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*(s)m(e)h₂-néw-ti",
            "pos": "nu-present"
          },
          "expansion": "*(s)m(e)h₂-néw-ti (nu-present)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*(s)m(e)h₂-néw-ti (nu-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*manǫti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *manǫti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *manǫti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "поманѫти",
            "t": "to beckon, wave"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: поманѫти (pomanǫti, “to beckon, wave”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: поманѫти (pomanǫti, “to beckon, wave”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*mānúō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *mānúō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *mānúō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "μηνύω",
            "t": "to notify, betray, announce"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: μηνύω (mēnúō, “to notify, betray, announce”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: μηνύω (mēnúō, “to notify, betray, announce”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*(s)mh₂-t-"
          },
          "expansion": "*(s)mh₂-t-",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*(s)mh₂-t-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*smatyeti",
            "t": "to beckon, nod, gesture"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *smatyeti (“to beckon, nod, gesture”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "equivalent to *(s)mh₂t-yé-ti"
          },
          "expansion": "(equivalent to *(s)mh₂t-yé-ti)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *smatyeti (“to beckon, nod, gesture”) (equivalent to *(s)mh₂t-yé-ti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*ėnmėtjɨd"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *ėnmėtjɨd",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*an-"
          },
          "expansion": "*an-",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*ande-"
          },
          "expansion": "*ande-",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "+ *an- < Celtic *ande-"
          },
          "expansion": "(+ *an- < Celtic *ande-)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *ėnmėtjɨd (+ *an- < Celtic *ande-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obt",
            "2": "enmeitiam"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Breton: enmeitiam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Breton: enmeitiam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "owl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Welsh:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Welsh:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "emneidio"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: emneidio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: emneidio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "owl",
            "2": "enmeituou",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "p",
            "t": "a nod, gesture"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Welsh: enmeituou pl (“a nod, gesture”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Welsh: enmeituou pl (“a nod, gesture”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "amnaid"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: amnaid",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "emneid"
          },
          "expansion": "emneid",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: amnaid, emneid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "sméitid"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: sméitid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: sméitid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "sméid"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: sméid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: sméid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "smèid"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: smèid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: smèid"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)meh₂-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-European CReH-shape roots",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European roots",
        "Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beckon, signal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beckon",
          "beckon"
        ],
        [
          "signal",
          "signal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "(s)meh₂-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.