See (s)kewH- on Wiktionary
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{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kéwH-dʰh₁eti"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kéwH-dʰh₁eti",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)kéwH-dʰh₁eti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kewdʰ-",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? *(s)kewdʰ-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with laryngeal deletion?"
},
"expansion": "(with laryngeal deletion?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒? *(s)kewdʰ- (with laryngeal deletion?)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*koudeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *koudeti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *koudeti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*kʉðɨd",
"t": "to hide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *kʉðɨd (“to hide”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *kʉðɨd (“to hide”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "cuzaff"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: cuzaff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: cuzaff"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kuzhat"
},
"expansion": "Breton: kuzhat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: kuzhat"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cuthe"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: cuthe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: cuthe"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cuddio"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: cuddio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: cuddio"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kéutʰō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kéutʰō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kéutʰō"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κεύθω",
"t": "to cover, hide, conceal"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κεύθω (keúthō, “to cover, hide, conceal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κεύθω (keúthō, “to cover, hide, conceal”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kéwdʰ-tis",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *(s)kéwdʰ-tis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *(s)kéwdʰ-tis"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύστις",
"t": "bladder",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: κύστις (kústis, “bladder”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)kewH-tis"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kewH-tis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "*ḱewh₁-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cf. <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*(s)kewH-tis</i>; alternatively from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*ḱewh₁-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(cf. *(s)kewH-tis; alternatively from *ḱewh₁-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: κύστις (kústis, “bladder”) (cf. *(s)kewH-tis; alternatively from *ḱewh₁-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kéwdʰ-ye-ti",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *(s)kéwdʰ-ye-ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *(s)kéwdʰ-ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hūdijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hūdijaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hūdijaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hūdijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hūdijan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hūdijan"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hudijā",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *hudijā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hudjā",
"3": "",
"4": "hut, shelter"
},
"expansion": "*hudjā (“hut, shelter”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *hudijā, *hudjā (“hut, shelter”)"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hutta",
"t": "hut, cottage",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old High German: hutta (“hut, cottage”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old High German: hutta (“hut, cottage”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ku-né-H-ti"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ku-né-H-ti",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)ku-né-H-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*skunáHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *skunáHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *skunáHti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*skunáHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *skunáHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *skunáHti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्कुनाति",
"t": "to cover",
"tr": "skunā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्कुनाति (skunā́ti, “to cover”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्कुनाति (skunā́ti, “to cover”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)kewH-lo-"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kewH-lo-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)kewH-lo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kūlos",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Celtic: *kūlos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Celtic: *kūlos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*kil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *kil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *kil"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kil",
"t": "nape, back"
},
"expansion": "Breton: kil (“nape, back”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: kil (“nape, back”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cil",
"t": "corner, nook; nape, back"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: cil (“corner, nook; nape, back”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: cil (“corner, nook; nape, back”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cúl",
"t": "posterior"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: cúl (“posterior”)\nIrish: cúl\nManx: cooyl\nScottish Gaelic: cùl",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: cúl (“posterior”)\nIrish: cúl\nManx: cooyl\nScottish Gaelic: cùl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skeulą",
"t": "shelter, hiding place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skeulą (“shelter, hiding place”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *skeulą (“shelter, hiding place”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skiulijaną",
"der": "1",
"t": "to shelter, hide"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *skiulijaną (“to shelter, hide”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *skiulijaną (“to shelter, hide”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kūlos",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Italic: *kūlos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Italic: *kūlos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cūlus",
"t": "posterior"
},
"expansion": "Latin: cūlus (“posterior”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: cūlus (“posterior”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκύλος",
"t": "skin, hide"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: σκύλος (skúlos, “skin, hide”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: σκύλος (skúlos, “skin, hide”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kewH-ṓ"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kewH-ṓ",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)kewH-ṓ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skiwô",
"t": "cloud cover, haze, sky"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skiwô (“cloud cover, haze, sky”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *skiwô (“cloud cover, haze, sky”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skiwją",
"der": "1",
"t": "cloud, sky"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *skiwją (“cloud, sky”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *skiwją (“cloud, sky”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kéwH-tis ~ *(s)kuH-téys",
"3": "",
"4": "skin, hide; sac"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kéwH-tis ~ *(s)kuH-téys (“skin, hide; sac”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)kéwH-tis ~ *(s)kuH-téys (“skin, hide; sac”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kutis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kutis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *kutis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*kud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *kud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *kud"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cwd",
"t": "pouch, bag, sac, purse; scrotum"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: cwd (“pouch, bag, sac, purse; scrotum”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: cwd (“pouch, bag, sac, purse; scrotum”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hūdiz",
"t": "hide, skin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hūdiz (“hide, skin”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hūdiz (“hide, skin”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kutis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kutis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kutis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cutis",
"t": "skin, hide, leather"
},
"expansion": "Latin: cutis (“skin, hide, leather”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: cutis (“skin, hide, leather”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*kwāc"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *kwāc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *kwāc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "kāc",
"t": "skin"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: kāc (“skin”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: kāc (“skin”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*(s)kuH-ty-eh₂",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *(s)kuH-ty-eh₂",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)kuH-ty-ō"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kuH-ty-ō",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *(s)kuH-ty-eh₂ or *(s)kuH-ty-ō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*kātsān",
"t": "belly, stomach, abdomen; womb",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Tocharian: *kātsān (“belly, stomach, abdomen; womb”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Tocharian: *kātsān (“belly, stomach, abdomen; womb”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "kāts"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: kāts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: kāts"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kātso"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: kātso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: kātso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)kowH-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kowH-éh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)kowH-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hawō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hawō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hawō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "há",
"g": "f",
"t": "hide"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: há f (“hide”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: há f (“hide”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kówH-l̥ ~ *(s)kówH-ōl"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kówH-l̥ ~ *(s)kówH-ōl",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)kówH-l̥ ~ *(s)kówH-ōl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kowH-ol-ō",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *(s)kowH-ol-ō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *(s)kowH-ol-ō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skawalô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skawalô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *skawalô"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skáli",
"t": "small building, shed, barn; room; drinking hall",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Norse: skáli (“small building, shed, barn; room; drinking hall”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Norse: skáli (“small building, shed, barn; room; drinking hall”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "scale",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: scale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: scale"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scale"
},
"expansion": "English: scale",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: scale (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "skáli"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: skáli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: skáli"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skáli",
"t": "hut, shed; barn, lodge; hall, dining hall"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: skáli (“hut, shed; barn, lodge; hall, dining hall”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: skáli (“hut, shed; barn, lodge; hall, dining hall”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "skåle",
"t": "hut"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: skåle (“hut”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: skåle (“hut”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skål"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: skål",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skåla",
"3": "",
"4": "hut"
},
"expansion": "skåla (“hut”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: skål, skåla (“hut”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)kuH-r-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kuH-r-éh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)kuH-r-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skūrō",
"id": "shelter",
"t": "shelter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skūrō (“shelter”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *skūrō (“shelter”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)kuH-s-ó-m"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kuH-s-ó-m",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)kuH-s-ó-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hūsą",
"t": "house",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *hūsą (“house”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *hūsą (“house”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)kúH-t-ō"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kúH-t-ō",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)kúH-t-ō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*huþô",
"t": "testicle",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *huþô (“testicle”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *huþô (“testicle”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)kuH-tó-m"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kuH-tó-m",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)kuH-tó-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scūtum",
"t": "shield, defense"
},
"expansion": "Latin: scūtum (“shield, defense”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: scūtum (“shield, defense”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)ku(H)-tó-s"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ku(H)-tó-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)ku(H)-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκῦτος",
"t": "skin, hide"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: σκῦτος (skûtos, “skin, hide”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: σκῦτος (skûtos, “skin, hide”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύτος",
"t": "hollow vessel"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κύτος (kútos, “hollow vessel”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kew-",
"3": "",
"4": "to pluck"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kew- (“to pluck”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly",
"2": "alternatively from *(s)kew- (“to pluck”)"
},
"expansion": "(possibly, alternatively from *(s)kew- (“to pluck”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κύτος (kútos, “hollow vessel”) (possibly, alternatively from *(s)kew- (“to pluck”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սուզանեմ",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Armenian: սուզանեմ (suzanem)\nArmenian: սուզել (suzel)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Armenian: սուզանեմ (suzanem)\nArmenian: սուզել (suzel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kjáuˀtas",
"t": "shell, skin",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kjáuˀtas (“shell, skin”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kjáuˀtas (“shell, skin”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kiáutas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: kiáutas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: kiáutas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "keuta"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: keuta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: keuta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kutỹs",
"t": "purse"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: kutỹs (“purse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: kutỹs (“purse”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kẽvalas",
"t": "skin, cover"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: kẽvalas (“skin, cover”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: kẽvalas (“skin, cover”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċunian",
"t": "to shun, avoid; to detest",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old English: sċunian (“to shun, avoid; to detest”), sċeonian, sċynian, sċyniġan\nMiddle English: shonen\nEnglish: shun\nScots: shun",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": ">? Old English: sċunian (“to shun, avoid; to detest”), sċeonian, sċynian, sċyniġan\nMiddle English: shonen\nEnglish: shun\nScots: shun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*husǭ",
"t": "outer covering, shell, husk; leggings"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *husǭ (“outer covering, shell, husk; leggings”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *husǭ (“outer covering, shell, husk; leggings”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कुहू",
"der": "1",
"t": "new moon",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Sanskrit: कुहू (kuhū, “new moon”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Sanskrit: कुहू (kuhū, “new moon”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कुहर",
"alt": "कुहरम्",
"der": "1",
"t": "cave, cavity, hole",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Sanskrit: कुहरम् (kuharam, “cave, cavity, hole”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Sanskrit: कुहरम् (kuharam, “cave, cavity, hole”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kustots",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Italic: *kustots",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Italic: *kustots"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "custōs",
"t": "guard, keeper, jailer"
},
"expansion": "Latin: custōs (“guard, keeper, jailer”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: custōs (“guard, keeper, jailer”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kewH-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European sCeRH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cover, conceal, hide"
],
"id": "en-(s)kewH--ine-pro-root-C1VyZ1qO",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hide, skin"
],
"id": "en-(s)kewH--ine-pro-root-3FTsv3rt",
"links": [
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "(s)kewH-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
"Proto-Indo-European sCeRH-shape roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kéwH-dʰh₁eti"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kéwH-dʰh₁eti",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)kéwH-dʰh₁eti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kewdʰ-",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? *(s)kewdʰ-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with laryngeal deletion?"
},
"expansion": "(with laryngeal deletion?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒? *(s)kewdʰ- (with laryngeal deletion?)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*koudeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *koudeti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *koudeti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*kʉðɨd",
"t": "to hide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *kʉðɨd (“to hide”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *kʉðɨd (“to hide”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "cuzaff"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: cuzaff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: cuzaff"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kuzhat"
},
"expansion": "Breton: kuzhat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: kuzhat"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cuthe"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: cuthe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: cuthe"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cuddio"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: cuddio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: cuddio"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kéutʰō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kéutʰō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kéutʰō"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κεύθω",
"t": "to cover, hide, conceal"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κεύθω (keúthō, “to cover, hide, conceal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κεύθω (keúthō, “to cover, hide, conceal”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kéwdʰ-tis",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *(s)kéwdʰ-tis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *(s)kéwdʰ-tis"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύστις",
"t": "bladder",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: κύστις (kústis, “bladder”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)kewH-tis"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kewH-tis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "*ḱewh₁-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cf. <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*(s)kewH-tis</i>; alternatively from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*ḱewh₁-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(cf. *(s)kewH-tis; alternatively from *ḱewh₁-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: κύστις (kústis, “bladder”) (cf. *(s)kewH-tis; alternatively from *ḱewh₁-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kéwdʰ-ye-ti",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *(s)kéwdʰ-ye-ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *(s)kéwdʰ-ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hūdijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hūdijaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hūdijaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hūdijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hūdijan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hūdijan"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hudijā",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *hudijā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hudjā",
"3": "",
"4": "hut, shelter"
},
"expansion": "*hudjā (“hut, shelter”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *hudijā, *hudjā (“hut, shelter”)"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hutta",
"t": "hut, cottage",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old High German: hutta (“hut, cottage”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old High German: hutta (“hut, cottage”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ku-né-H-ti"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ku-né-H-ti",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)ku-né-H-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*skunáHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *skunáHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *skunáHti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*skunáHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *skunáHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *skunáHti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्कुनाति",
"t": "to cover",
"tr": "skunā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्कुनाति (skunā́ti, “to cover”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्कुनाति (skunā́ti, “to cover”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)kewH-lo-"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kewH-lo-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)kewH-lo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kūlos",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Celtic: *kūlos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Celtic: *kūlos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*kil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *kil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *kil"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kil",
"t": "nape, back"
},
"expansion": "Breton: kil (“nape, back”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: kil (“nape, back”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cil",
"t": "corner, nook; nape, back"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: cil (“corner, nook; nape, back”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: cil (“corner, nook; nape, back”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cúl",
"t": "posterior"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: cúl (“posterior”)\nIrish: cúl\nManx: cooyl\nScottish Gaelic: cùl",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: cúl (“posterior”)\nIrish: cúl\nManx: cooyl\nScottish Gaelic: cùl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skeulą",
"t": "shelter, hiding place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skeulą (“shelter, hiding place”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *skeulą (“shelter, hiding place”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skiulijaną",
"der": "1",
"t": "to shelter, hide"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *skiulijaną (“to shelter, hide”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *skiulijaną (“to shelter, hide”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kūlos",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Italic: *kūlos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Italic: *kūlos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cūlus",
"t": "posterior"
},
"expansion": "Latin: cūlus (“posterior”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: cūlus (“posterior”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκύλος",
"t": "skin, hide"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: σκύλος (skúlos, “skin, hide”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: σκύλος (skúlos, “skin, hide”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kewH-ṓ"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kewH-ṓ",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)kewH-ṓ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skiwô",
"t": "cloud cover, haze, sky"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skiwô (“cloud cover, haze, sky”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *skiwô (“cloud cover, haze, sky”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skiwją",
"der": "1",
"t": "cloud, sky"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *skiwją (“cloud, sky”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *skiwją (“cloud, sky”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kéwH-tis ~ *(s)kuH-téys",
"3": "",
"4": "skin, hide; sac"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kéwH-tis ~ *(s)kuH-téys (“skin, hide; sac”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)kéwH-tis ~ *(s)kuH-téys (“skin, hide; sac”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kutis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kutis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *kutis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*kud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *kud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *kud"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cwd",
"t": "pouch, bag, sac, purse; scrotum"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: cwd (“pouch, bag, sac, purse; scrotum”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: cwd (“pouch, bag, sac, purse; scrotum”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hūdiz",
"t": "hide, skin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hūdiz (“hide, skin”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hūdiz (“hide, skin”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kutis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kutis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kutis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cutis",
"t": "skin, hide, leather"
},
"expansion": "Latin: cutis (“skin, hide, leather”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: cutis (“skin, hide, leather”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*kwāc"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *kwāc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *kwāc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "kāc",
"t": "skin"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: kāc (“skin”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: kāc (“skin”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*(s)kuH-ty-eh₂",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *(s)kuH-ty-eh₂",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)kuH-ty-ō"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kuH-ty-ō",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *(s)kuH-ty-eh₂ or *(s)kuH-ty-ō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*kātsān",
"t": "belly, stomach, abdomen; womb",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Tocharian: *kātsān (“belly, stomach, abdomen; womb”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Tocharian: *kātsān (“belly, stomach, abdomen; womb”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "kāts"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: kāts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: kāts"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kātso"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: kātso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: kātso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)kowH-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kowH-éh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)kowH-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hawō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hawō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hawō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "há",
"g": "f",
"t": "hide"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: há f (“hide”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: há f (“hide”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kówH-l̥ ~ *(s)kówH-ōl"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kówH-l̥ ~ *(s)kówH-ōl",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)kówH-l̥ ~ *(s)kówH-ōl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kowH-ol-ō",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *(s)kowH-ol-ō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *(s)kowH-ol-ō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skawalô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skawalô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *skawalô"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skáli",
"t": "small building, shed, barn; room; drinking hall",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Norse: skáli (“small building, shed, barn; room; drinking hall”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Norse: skáli (“small building, shed, barn; room; drinking hall”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "scale",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: scale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: scale"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scale"
},
"expansion": "English: scale",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: scale (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "skáli"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: skáli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: skáli"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skáli",
"t": "hut, shed; barn, lodge; hall, dining hall"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: skáli (“hut, shed; barn, lodge; hall, dining hall”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: skáli (“hut, shed; barn, lodge; hall, dining hall”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "skåle",
"t": "hut"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: skåle (“hut”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: skåle (“hut”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skål"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: skål",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skåla",
"3": "",
"4": "hut"
},
"expansion": "skåla (“hut”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: skål, skåla (“hut”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)kuH-r-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kuH-r-éh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)kuH-r-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skūrō",
"id": "shelter",
"t": "shelter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skūrō (“shelter”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *skūrō (“shelter”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)kuH-s-ó-m"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kuH-s-ó-m",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)kuH-s-ó-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hūsą",
"t": "house",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *hūsą (“house”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *hūsą (“house”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)kúH-t-ō"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kúH-t-ō",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)kúH-t-ō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*huþô",
"t": "testicle",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *huþô (“testicle”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *huþô (“testicle”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)kuH-tó-m"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kuH-tó-m",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)kuH-tó-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scūtum",
"t": "shield, defense"
},
"expansion": "Latin: scūtum (“shield, defense”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: scūtum (“shield, defense”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)ku(H)-tó-s"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ku(H)-tó-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)ku(H)-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκῦτος",
"t": "skin, hide"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: σκῦτος (skûtos, “skin, hide”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: σκῦτος (skûtos, “skin, hide”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύτος",
"t": "hollow vessel"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κύτος (kútos, “hollow vessel”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kew-",
"3": "",
"4": "to pluck"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kew- (“to pluck”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly",
"2": "alternatively from *(s)kew- (“to pluck”)"
},
"expansion": "(possibly, alternatively from *(s)kew- (“to pluck”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κύτος (kútos, “hollow vessel”) (possibly, alternatively from *(s)kew- (“to pluck”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սուզանեմ",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Armenian: սուզանեմ (suzanem)\nArmenian: սուզել (suzel)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Armenian: սուզանեմ (suzanem)\nArmenian: սուզել (suzel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kjáuˀtas",
"t": "shell, skin",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kjáuˀtas (“shell, skin”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kjáuˀtas (“shell, skin”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kiáutas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: kiáutas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: kiáutas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "keuta"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: keuta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: keuta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kutỹs",
"t": "purse"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: kutỹs (“purse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: kutỹs (“purse”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kẽvalas",
"t": "skin, cover"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: kẽvalas (“skin, cover”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: kẽvalas (“skin, cover”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċunian",
"t": "to shun, avoid; to detest",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old English: sċunian (“to shun, avoid; to detest”), sċeonian, sċynian, sċyniġan\nMiddle English: shonen\nEnglish: shun\nScots: shun",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": ">? Old English: sċunian (“to shun, avoid; to detest”), sċeonian, sċynian, sċyniġan\nMiddle English: shonen\nEnglish: shun\nScots: shun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*husǭ",
"t": "outer covering, shell, husk; leggings"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *husǭ (“outer covering, shell, husk; leggings”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *husǭ (“outer covering, shell, husk; leggings”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कुहू",
"der": "1",
"t": "new moon",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Sanskrit: कुहू (kuhū, “new moon”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Sanskrit: कुहू (kuhū, “new moon”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कुहर",
"alt": "कुहरम्",
"der": "1",
"t": "cave, cavity, hole",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Sanskrit: कुहरम् (kuharam, “cave, cavity, hole”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Sanskrit: कुहरम् (kuharam, “cave, cavity, hole”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kustots",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Italic: *kustots",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Italic: *kustots"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "custōs",
"t": "guard, keeper, jailer"
},
"expansion": "Latin: custōs (“guard, keeper, jailer”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: custōs (“guard, keeper, jailer”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kewH-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cover, conceal, hide"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hide, skin"
],
"links": [
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "(s)kewH-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.