See (s)ḱeh₃- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for (s)ḱeh₃- meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-tó-s"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ḱeh₃-tó-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)ḱeh₃-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*skātos",
"t": "shadow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *skātos (“shadow”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *skātos (“shadow”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκότος",
"t": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: σκότος (skótos, “darkness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: σκότος (skótos, “darkness”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)ḱéh₃-u-s ~ *(s)ḱh₃-éw-s"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ḱéh₃-u-s ~ *(s)ḱh₃-éw-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)ḱéh₃-u-s ~ *(s)ḱh₃-éw-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hēwijaz",
"t": "dark blue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hēwijaz (“dark blue”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hēwijaz (“dark blue”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)ḱéh₃-yo-s"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ḱéh₃-yo-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)ḱéh₃-yo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*śájas",
"t": "shaded; blue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śájas (“shaded; blue”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śájas (“shaded; blue”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sojь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sojь",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *sojь"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*osòjь",
"der": "1",
"t": "shaded place"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *osòjь (“shaded place”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ob-"
},
"expansion": "*ob-",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *ob-"
},
"expansion": "(+ *ob-)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *osòjь (“shaded place”) (+ *ob-) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*soja",
"der": "1",
"t": "jay"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *soja (“jay”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *soja (“jay”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)ḱh₃-tú-s"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ḱh₃-tú-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)ḱh₃-tú-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skadwaz",
"t": "shadow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skadwaz (“shadow”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *skadwaz (“shadow”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "ḱyeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "ḱyeh₁-",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "ḱh₁ey-"
},
"expansion": "ḱh₁ey-",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Alternative forms: ḱyeh₁-, ḱh₁ey-",
"group": "n"
},
"expansion": "ḱh₁ey-",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"text": "*(s)ḱeh₃-i- ḱh₁ey-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ḱeh₃ih₂",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃i-h₂ ~ *(s)ḱh₃y-éh₂-s"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ḱeh₃i-h₂ ~ *(s)ḱh₃y-éh₂-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)ḱeh₃i-h₂ ~ *(s)ḱh₃y-éh₂-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)ḱéh₃y-ō ~ *(s)ḱih₃-nés"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ḱéh₃y-ō ~ *(s)ḱih₃-nés",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)ḱéh₃y-ō ~ *(s)ḱih₃-nés"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*śáiˀnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śáiˀnas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śáiˀnas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sě̀nь",
"t": "shadow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sě̀nь (“shadow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *sě̀nь (“shadow”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃i-ro-s"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ḱeh₃i-ro-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)ḱeh₃i-ro-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*śáiˀras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śáiˀras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śáiˀras"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*śěrъ",
"t": "grey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *śěrъ (“grey”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possible Germanic loanword"
},
"expansion": "(possible Germanic loanword)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *śěrъ (“grey”) (possible Germanic loanword) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kēros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kēros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *kēros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cíar",
"t": "dark, black"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: cíar (“dark, black”)\nIrish: ciar (“dusky”)\nScottish Gaelic: ciar (“dusky”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: cíar (“dark, black”)\nIrish: ciar (“dusky”)\nScottish Gaelic: ciar (“dusky”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hairaz",
"t": "grey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hairaz (“grey”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hairaz (“grey”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*skoiros",
"t": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *skoiros (“dark”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *skoiros (“dark”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "obscūrus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: obscūrus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: obscūrus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)ḱih₃-mó-s"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ḱih₃-mó-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)ḱih₃-mó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*śjēˀmas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śjēˀmas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vṛddhi-derivation"
},
"expansion": "(vṛddhi-derivation)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śjēˀmas (vṛddhi-derivation)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šė̃mas",
"t": "blue-grey"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: šė̃mas (“blue-grey”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: šė̃mas (“blue-grey”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ćyaHmás",
"t": "dark-colored"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćyaHmás (“dark-colored”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vṛddhi-derivation"
},
"expansion": "(vṛddhi-derivation)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćyaHmás (“dark-colored”) (vṛddhi-derivation)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ćyaHmás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćyaHmás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćyaHmás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्याम",
"tr": "śyāmá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: श्याम (śyāmá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: श्याम (śyāmá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*cyaHmáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *cyaHmáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *cyaHmáh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀 (sāma, “black”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀 (sāma, “black”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)ḱih₃-wó-s"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ḱih₃-wó-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)ḱih₃-wó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*śī́ˀwas",
"t": "grey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śī́ˀwas (“grey”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śī́ˀwas (“grey”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ćyaHwás",
"t": "dark-colored"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćyaHwás (“dark-colored”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vṛddhi-derivation"
},
"expansion": "(vṛddhi-derivation)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćyaHwás (“dark-colored”) (vṛddhi-derivation) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kiwos",
"t": "fog",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Celtic: *kiwos (“fog”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Celtic: *kiwos (“fog”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "céo"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: céo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: céo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ceó"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: ceó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: ceó"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ceo"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ceo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ceo"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "kay"
},
"expansion": "Manx: kay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: kay"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ceò"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ceò",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: ceò"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)ḱeh₃-u-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃w-ō ~ *(s)ḱuh₃-nés"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ḱeh₃w-ō ~ *(s)ḱuh₃-nés",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)ḱeh₃w-ō ~ *(s)ḱuh₃-nés"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skuwwô",
"t": "shadow, reflection"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skuwwô (“shadow, reflection”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *skuwwô (“shadow, reflection”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kuva",
"bor": "1",
"t": "image"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kuva (“image”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kuva (“image”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kuva"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: kuva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: kuva"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kuva"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kuva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kuva"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "kuva"
},
"expansion": "Veps: kuva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: kuva"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ḱeh₃-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European sCeH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness, shadow"
],
"id": "en-(s)ḱeh₃--ine-pro-root-ZMQjIclE",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "(s)ḱeh₃-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-tó-s"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ḱeh₃-tó-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)ḱeh₃-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*skātos",
"t": "shadow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *skātos (“shadow”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *skātos (“shadow”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκότος",
"t": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: σκότος (skótos, “darkness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: σκότος (skótos, “darkness”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)ḱéh₃-u-s ~ *(s)ḱh₃-éw-s"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ḱéh₃-u-s ~ *(s)ḱh₃-éw-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)ḱéh₃-u-s ~ *(s)ḱh₃-éw-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hēwijaz",
"t": "dark blue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hēwijaz (“dark blue”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hēwijaz (“dark blue”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)ḱéh₃-yo-s"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ḱéh₃-yo-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)ḱéh₃-yo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*śájas",
"t": "shaded; blue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śájas (“shaded; blue”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śájas (“shaded; blue”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sojь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sojь",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *sojь"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*osòjь",
"der": "1",
"t": "shaded place"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *osòjь (“shaded place”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ob-"
},
"expansion": "*ob-",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *ob-"
},
"expansion": "(+ *ob-)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *osòjь (“shaded place”) (+ *ob-) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*soja",
"der": "1",
"t": "jay"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *soja (“jay”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *soja (“jay”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)ḱh₃-tú-s"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ḱh₃-tú-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)ḱh₃-tú-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skadwaz",
"t": "shadow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skadwaz (“shadow”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *skadwaz (“shadow”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "ḱyeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "ḱyeh₁-",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "ḱh₁ey-"
},
"expansion": "ḱh₁ey-",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Alternative forms: ḱyeh₁-, ḱh₁ey-",
"group": "n"
},
"expansion": "ḱh₁ey-",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"text": "*(s)ḱeh₃-i- ḱh₁ey-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ḱeh₃ih₂",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃i-h₂ ~ *(s)ḱh₃y-éh₂-s"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ḱeh₃i-h₂ ~ *(s)ḱh₃y-éh₂-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)ḱeh₃i-h₂ ~ *(s)ḱh₃y-éh₂-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)ḱéh₃y-ō ~ *(s)ḱih₃-nés"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ḱéh₃y-ō ~ *(s)ḱih₃-nés",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)ḱéh₃y-ō ~ *(s)ḱih₃-nés"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*śáiˀnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śáiˀnas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śáiˀnas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sě̀nь",
"t": "shadow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sě̀nь (“shadow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *sě̀nь (“shadow”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃i-ro-s"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ḱeh₃i-ro-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)ḱeh₃i-ro-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*śáiˀras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śáiˀras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śáiˀras"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*śěrъ",
"t": "grey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *śěrъ (“grey”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possible Germanic loanword"
},
"expansion": "(possible Germanic loanword)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *śěrъ (“grey”) (possible Germanic loanword) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kēros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kēros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *kēros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cíar",
"t": "dark, black"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: cíar (“dark, black”)\nIrish: ciar (“dusky”)\nScottish Gaelic: ciar (“dusky”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: cíar (“dark, black”)\nIrish: ciar (“dusky”)\nScottish Gaelic: ciar (“dusky”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hairaz",
"t": "grey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hairaz (“grey”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hairaz (“grey”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*skoiros",
"t": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *skoiros (“dark”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *skoiros (“dark”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "obscūrus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: obscūrus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: obscūrus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)ḱih₃-mó-s"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ḱih₃-mó-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)ḱih₃-mó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*śjēˀmas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śjēˀmas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vṛddhi-derivation"
},
"expansion": "(vṛddhi-derivation)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śjēˀmas (vṛddhi-derivation)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šė̃mas",
"t": "blue-grey"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: šė̃mas (“blue-grey”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: šė̃mas (“blue-grey”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ćyaHmás",
"t": "dark-colored"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćyaHmás (“dark-colored”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vṛddhi-derivation"
},
"expansion": "(vṛddhi-derivation)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćyaHmás (“dark-colored”) (vṛddhi-derivation)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ćyaHmás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćyaHmás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćyaHmás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्याम",
"tr": "śyāmá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: श्याम (śyāmá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: श्याम (śyāmá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*cyaHmáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *cyaHmáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *cyaHmáh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀 (sāma, “black”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀 (sāma, “black”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)ḱih₃-wó-s"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ḱih₃-wó-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)ḱih₃-wó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*śī́ˀwas",
"t": "grey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śī́ˀwas (“grey”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śī́ˀwas (“grey”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ćyaHwás",
"t": "dark-colored"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćyaHwás (“dark-colored”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vṛddhi-derivation"
},
"expansion": "(vṛddhi-derivation)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćyaHwás (“dark-colored”) (vṛddhi-derivation) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kiwos",
"t": "fog",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Celtic: *kiwos (“fog”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Celtic: *kiwos (“fog”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "céo"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: céo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: céo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ceó"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: ceó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: ceó"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ceo"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ceo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ceo"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "kay"
},
"expansion": "Manx: kay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: kay"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ceò"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ceò",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: ceò"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)ḱeh₃-u-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃w-ō ~ *(s)ḱuh₃-nés"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ḱeh₃w-ō ~ *(s)ḱuh₃-nés",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)ḱeh₃w-ō ~ *(s)ḱuh₃-nés"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skuwwô",
"t": "shadow, reflection"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skuwwô (“shadow, reflection”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *skuwwô (“shadow, reflection”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kuva",
"bor": "1",
"t": "image"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kuva (“image”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kuva (“image”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kuva"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: kuva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: kuva"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kuva"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kuva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kuva"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "kuva"
},
"expansion": "Veps: kuva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: kuva"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ḱeh₃-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
"Proto-Indo-European sCeH-shape roots",
"ine-pro:Light"
],
"glosses": [
"darkness, shadow"
],
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "(s)ḱeh₃-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.