See (s)ḱeh₁y- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)ḱih₁-éh₁-(ye)-ti (eh₁(ye)-stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*śī́ˀjēˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śī́ˀjēˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śī́ˀjēˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sijati",
"t": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sijati (“to shine”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *sijati (“to shine”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)ḱi-né-h₁-ti ~ *(s)ḱi-n-h₁-énti (nasal-infix)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skīnaną",
"t": "to shine, appear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skīnaną (“to shine, appear”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *skīnaną (“to shine, appear”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)ḱéh₁i-mō ~ *(s)ḱih₁-m̥né-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skīmô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skīmô",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *skīmô (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*(s)ḱóh₁y-no-",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? *(s)ḱóh₁y-no-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱey-",
"3": "",
"4": "to lay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to lay”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alternatively from Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*ḱey-</i> (“to lay”)"
},
"expansion": "(alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to lay”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? *(s)ḱóh₁y-no- (alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to lay”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*śéinas",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śéinas m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śéinas m, *śáinan n"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "sīns",
"t": "hay"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: sīns (“hay”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: sīns (“hay”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sìens",
"g": "m",
"t": "hay"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: sìens m (“hay”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: sìens m (“hay”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šiẽnas",
"g": "m",
"t": "hay"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: šiẽnas m (“hay”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: šiẽnas m (“hay”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sěno",
"g": "n",
"t": "hay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sěno n (“hay”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *sěno n (“hay”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κοινᾱ́",
"g": "f",
"t": "epithet for pasture"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κοινᾱ́ f (koinā́, “epithet for pasture”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κοινός",
"3": "",
"4": "common"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κοινός (koinós, “common”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly",
"2": "alternatively from Ancient Greek <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">κοινός</i> (koinós, “common”)"
},
"expansion": "(possibly, alternatively from Ancient Greek κοινός (koinós, “common”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κοινᾱ́ f (koinā́, “epithet for pasture”) (possibly, alternatively from Ancient Greek κοινός (koinós, “common”))"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)ḱeh₁i-r-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)ḱóh₁ir-i-s ~ *(s)ḱéh₁ir-i-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skairiz",
"t": "pure, shining"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skairiz (“pure, shining”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *skairiz (“pure, shining”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skīriz",
"t": "clear, sheer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skīriz (“clear, sheer”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *skīriz (“clear, sheer”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skīrijaną",
"der": "1",
"t": "to clarify"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *skīrijaną (“to clarify”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *skīrijaną (“to clarify”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly connected to *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ḱeh₁y-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European sCeHR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shine, shimmer"
],
"id": "en-(s)ḱeh₁y--ine-pro-root-bXzzcl6E",
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
],
[
"shimmer",
"shimmer"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "(s)ḱeh₁y-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)ḱih₁-éh₁-(ye)-ti (eh₁(ye)-stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*śī́ˀjēˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śī́ˀjēˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śī́ˀjēˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sijati",
"t": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sijati (“to shine”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *sijati (“to shine”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)ḱi-né-h₁-ti ~ *(s)ḱi-n-h₁-énti (nasal-infix)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skīnaną",
"t": "to shine, appear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skīnaną (“to shine, appear”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *skīnaną (“to shine, appear”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)ḱéh₁i-mō ~ *(s)ḱih₁-m̥né-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skīmô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skīmô",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *skīmô (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*(s)ḱóh₁y-no-",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? *(s)ḱóh₁y-no-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱey-",
"3": "",
"4": "to lay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to lay”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alternatively from Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*ḱey-</i> (“to lay”)"
},
"expansion": "(alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to lay”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? *(s)ḱóh₁y-no- (alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to lay”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*śéinas",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śéinas m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śéinas m, *śáinan n"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "sīns",
"t": "hay"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: sīns (“hay”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: sīns (“hay”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sìens",
"g": "m",
"t": "hay"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: sìens m (“hay”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: sìens m (“hay”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šiẽnas",
"g": "m",
"t": "hay"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: šiẽnas m (“hay”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: šiẽnas m (“hay”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sěno",
"g": "n",
"t": "hay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sěno n (“hay”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *sěno n (“hay”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κοινᾱ́",
"g": "f",
"t": "epithet for pasture"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κοινᾱ́ f (koinā́, “epithet for pasture”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κοινός",
"3": "",
"4": "common"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κοινός (koinós, “common”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly",
"2": "alternatively from Ancient Greek <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">κοινός</i> (koinós, “common”)"
},
"expansion": "(possibly, alternatively from Ancient Greek κοινός (koinós, “common”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κοινᾱ́ f (koinā́, “epithet for pasture”) (possibly, alternatively from Ancient Greek κοινός (koinós, “common”))"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)ḱeh₁i-r-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)ḱóh₁ir-i-s ~ *(s)ḱéh₁ir-i-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skairiz",
"t": "pure, shining"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skairiz (“pure, shining”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *skairiz (“pure, shining”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skīriz",
"t": "clear, sheer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skīriz (“clear, sheer”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *skīriz (“clear, sheer”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skīrijaną",
"der": "1",
"t": "to clarify"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *skīrijaną (“to clarify”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *skīrijaną (“to clarify”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly connected to *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ḱeh₁y-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
"Proto-Indo-European sCeHR-shape roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to shine, shimmer"
],
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
],
[
"shimmer",
"shimmer"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "(s)ḱeh₁y-"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.