"(s)ḱeh₁w-" meaning in All languages combined

See (s)ḱeh₁w- on Wiktionary

Root [Proto-Indo-European]

  1. cold, rainy Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-(s)ḱeh₁w--ine-pro-root-4kPHcoK-
  2. north Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-(s)ḱeh₁w--ine-pro-root-3DZeedQc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European roots, Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile, Proto-Indo-European sCeHR-shape roots Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European roots: 0 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile: 0 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European sCeHR-shape roots: 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with entries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Proto-Indo-European sCeHR-shape roots",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*životъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *životъ",
          "name": "noncog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "βίοτος"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek βίοτος (bíotos)",
          "name": "noncog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly",
            "2": "similar to Proto-Slavic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sla-pro\">*životъ</i>, Ancient Greek <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">βίοτος</i> (bíotos) < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*gʷeyh₃-</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly, similar to Proto-Slavic *životъ, Ancient Greek βίοτος (bíotos) < *gʷeyh₃-)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*(s)ḱh₁w-o-tó-s (deadjectival noun) (possibly, similar to Proto-Slavic *životъ, Ancient Greek βίοτος (bíotos) < *gʷeyh₃-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*kowotos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kowotos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *kowotos or *kuwotos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "cawad"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: cawad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: cawad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "cawod"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: cawod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: cawod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "kowas"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: kowas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: kowas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obt",
            "2": "couatou"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Breton: couatou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Breton: couatou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "kaouad"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: kaouad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: kaouad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*(s)ḱéh₁w-er- ~ *(s)ḱh₁u-ér-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*śḗˀweras"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śḗˀweras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śḗˀweras, *śjáuˀras (“cold, biting”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "šiū̃ras"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: šiū̃ras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: šiū̃ras, šiaurùs (“cold, biting, sharp”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "šiáurė",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "north"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Lithuanian: šiáurė (“north”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Lithuanian: šiáurė (“north”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*sěverъ",
            "t": "north"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sěverъ (“north”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *sěverъ (“north”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*kaweros"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kaweros",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *kaweros"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "caurus",
            "t": "northwestern wind"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: caurus (“northwestern wind”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: caurus (“northwestern wind”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*(s)ḱéh₁w-r̥ ~ *(s)ḱh₁u-nós",
            "nolb": "1",
            "pos": "secondary r/n-stem?",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? *(s)ḱéh₁w-r̥ ~ *(s)ḱh₁u-nós (secondary r/n-stem?)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? *(s)ḱéh₁w-r̥ ~ *(s)ḱh₁u-nós (secondary r/n-stem?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*skēwur"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skēwur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *skēwur, gen. *skūnaz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*skūrō",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "shower"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *skūrō (“shower”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *skūrō (“shower”) (possibly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*(s)ḱh₁ur-do-",
            "nolb": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? *(s)ḱh₁ur-do-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? *(s)ḱh₁ur-do-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "ցուրտ",
            "t": "cold; cold weather"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: ցուրտ (cʻurt, “cold; cold weather”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: ցուրտ (cʻurt, “cold; cold weather”)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ḱeh₁w-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cold, rainy"
      ],
      "id": "en-(s)ḱeh₁w--ine-pro-root-4kPHcoK-",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "rainy",
          "rainy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "id": "en-(s)ḱeh₁w--ine-pro-root-3DZeedQc",
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "(s)ḱeh₁w-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
    "Proto-Indo-European sCeHR-shape roots"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*životъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *životъ",
          "name": "noncog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "βίοτος"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek βίοτος (bíotos)",
          "name": "noncog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly",
            "2": "similar to Proto-Slavic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sla-pro\">*životъ</i>, Ancient Greek <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">βίοτος</i> (bíotos) < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*gʷeyh₃-</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly, similar to Proto-Slavic *životъ, Ancient Greek βίοτος (bíotos) < *gʷeyh₃-)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*(s)ḱh₁w-o-tó-s (deadjectival noun) (possibly, similar to Proto-Slavic *životъ, Ancient Greek βίοτος (bíotos) < *gʷeyh₃-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*kowotos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kowotos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *kowotos or *kuwotos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "cawad"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: cawad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: cawad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "cawod"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: cawod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: cawod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "kowas"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: kowas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: kowas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obt",
            "2": "couatou"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Breton: couatou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Breton: couatou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "kaouad"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: kaouad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: kaouad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*(s)ḱéh₁w-er- ~ *(s)ḱh₁u-ér-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*śḗˀweras"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śḗˀweras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śḗˀweras, *śjáuˀras (“cold, biting”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "šiū̃ras"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: šiū̃ras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: šiū̃ras, šiaurùs (“cold, biting, sharp”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "šiáurė",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "north"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Lithuanian: šiáurė (“north”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Lithuanian: šiáurė (“north”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*sěverъ",
            "t": "north"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sěverъ (“north”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *sěverъ (“north”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*kaweros"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kaweros",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *kaweros"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "caurus",
            "t": "northwestern wind"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: caurus (“northwestern wind”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: caurus (“northwestern wind”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*(s)ḱéh₁w-r̥ ~ *(s)ḱh₁u-nós",
            "nolb": "1",
            "pos": "secondary r/n-stem?",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? *(s)ḱéh₁w-r̥ ~ *(s)ḱh₁u-nós (secondary r/n-stem?)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? *(s)ḱéh₁w-r̥ ~ *(s)ḱh₁u-nós (secondary r/n-stem?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*skēwur"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skēwur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *skēwur, gen. *skūnaz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*skūrō",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "shower"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *skūrō (“shower”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *skūrō (“shower”) (possibly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*(s)ḱh₁ur-do-",
            "nolb": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? *(s)ḱh₁ur-do-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? *(s)ḱh₁ur-do-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "ցուրտ",
            "t": "cold; cold weather"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: ցուրտ (cʻurt, “cold; cold weather”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: ցուրտ (cʻurt, “cold; cold weather”)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ḱeh₁w-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cold, rainy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "rainy",
          "rainy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "(s)ḱeh₁w-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for (s)ḱeh₁w- meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.