章 (Chinese character) 章/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese classifiers", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 章", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min classifiers", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese classifiers", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min classifiers", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese classifiers", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "vi:Books", "zh:Calendar"], "derived": [{"word": "三侯之章"}, {"word": "下筆成章"}, {"word": "下笔成章"}, {"word": "不成章"}, {"word": "九章"}, {"word": "九章律"}, {"word": "九章算術"}, {"word": "九章算术"}, {"word": "作文章"}, {"word": "便章"}, {"word": "保章氏"}, {"word": "像章"}, {"word": "八股文章"}, {"roman": "gōngzhāng", "word": "公章"}, {"roman": "diǎnzhāng", "word": "典章"}, {"roman": "diǎnzhāng zhìdù", "word": "典章制度"}, {"roman": "chūkǒuchéngzhāng", "word": "出口成章"}, {"word": "出言成章"}, {"roman": "xūnzhāng", "word": "勛章"}, {"roman": "xūnzhāng", "word": "勋章"}, {"word": "千章"}, {"roman": "yìnzhāng", "word": "印章"}, {"word": "印章學"}, {"word": "印章学"}, {"word": "含章"}, {"roman": "zhōuzhāng", "word": "周章"}, {"roman": "zhōuzhānglángbèi", "word": "周章狼狽"}, {"roman": "zhōuzhānglángbèi", "word": "周章狼狈"}, {"word": "國光勛章"}, {"word": "国光勋章"}, {"word": "國光獎章"}, {"word": "国光奖章"}, {"roman": "túzhāng", "word": "圖章"}, {"roman": "túzhāng", "word": "图章"}, {"roman": "bàozhāng", "word": "報章"}, {"roman": "bàozhāng", "word": "报章"}, {"word": "壓角章"}, {"word": "压角章"}, {"roman": "dàzuòwénzhāng", "word": "大做文章"}, {"word": "大塊文章"}, {"word": "大块文章"}, {"roman": "Dà Xiànzhāng", "word": "大憲章"}, {"roman": "Dà Xiànzhāng", "word": "大宪章"}, {"word": "大諫章"}, {"word": "大谏章"}, {"roman": "dàfèizhōuzhāng", "word": "大費周章"}, {"roman": "dàfèizhōuzhāng", "word": "大费周章"}, {"word": "天章"}, {"word": "奎章"}, {"roman": "zòuzhāng", "word": "奏章"}, {"word": "孔章望斗"}, {"roman": "guānyàngwénzhāng", "word": "官樣文章"}, {"roman": "guānyàngwénzhāng", "word": "官样文章"}, {"word": "定章"}, {"word": "官章"}, {"word": "密章"}, {"word": "寶章"}, {"word": "宝章"}, {"word": "寶鼎勛章"}, {"word": "宝鼎勋章"}, {"roman": "xúnzhāngzhāijù", "word": "尋章摘句"}, {"roman": "xúnzhāngzhāijù", "word": "寻章摘句"}, {"word": "帽章"}, {"word": "平章"}, {"word": "平章百姓"}, {"word": "店章"}, {"roman": "jiànzhāng", "word": "建章"}, {"word": "引首章"}, {"word": "彈章"}, {"word": "弹章"}, {"word": "彫章鏤句"}, {"word": "雕章镂句"}, {"roman": "huīzhāng", "word": "徽章"}, {"roman": "jíjiùzhāng", "word": "急就章"}, {"roman": "xiànzhāng", "word": "憲章"}, {"roman": "xiànzhāng", "word": "宪章"}, {"roman": "chéngzhāng", "word": "成章"}, {"word": "抗章"}, {"word": "招生簡章"}, {"word": "招生简章"}, {"roman": "ànzhānggōngzuò", "word": "按章工作"}, {"word": "援筆成章"}, {"word": "援笔成章"}, {"word": "搜章擿句"}, {"roman": "zhāijùxúnzhāng", "word": "摘句尋章"}, {"roman": "zhāijùxúnzhāng", "word": "摘句寻章"}, {"word": "摛藻雕章"}, {"word": "摛章繪句"}, {"word": "摛章绘句"}, {"word": "操翰成章"}, {"word": "敷章"}, {"word": "文虎章"}, {"roman": "wénzhāng", "word": "文章"}, {"word": "文章憎命"}, {"word": "文章星斗"}, {"word": "文章鉅公"}, {"word": "文章巨公"}, {"word": "文章魁首"}, {"word": "斐然成章"}, {"roman": "duànzhāngqǔyì", "word": "斷章取義"}, {"roman": "duànzhāngqǔyì", "word": "断章取义"}, {"word": "斷章截句"}, {"word": "断章截句"}, {"word": "斷章摘句"}, {"word": "断章摘句"}, {"word": "昄章"}, {"word": "明章之治"}, {"roman": "xīngzhāng", "word": "星章"}, {"word": "景星勛章"}, {"word": "景星勋章"}, {"word": "會章"}, {"word": "会章"}, {"word": "有文章"}, {"word": "有章"}, {"word": "服章"}, {"word": "榮譽勛章"}, {"word": "荣誉勋章"}, {"roman": "yuèzhāng", "word": "樂章"}, {"roman": "yuèzhāng", "word": "乐章"}, {"roman": "xiàngpí túzhāng", "word": "橡皮圖章"}, {"roman": "xiàngpí túzhāng", "word": "橡皮图章"}, {"word": "正章"}, {"word": "殘章斷簡"}, {"word": "残章断简"}, {"word": "毫無章法"}, {"word": "毫无章法"}, {"word": "沉吟章句"}, {"word": "河女之章"}, {"word": "滿腹文章"}, {"word": "满腹文章"}, {"word": "煞費周章"}, {"word": "煞费周章"}, {"roman": "zhàozhāng", "word": "照章"}, {"word": "爪章"}, {"word": "牙章"}, {"roman": "jiǎngzhāng", "word": "獎章"}, {"roman": "jiǎngzhāng", "word": "奖章"}, {"word": "率爾成章"}, {"word": "率尔成章"}, {"word": "率由舊章"}, {"word": "率由旧章"}, {"word": "班馬文章"}, {"word": "班马文章"}, {"word": "瑤章"}, {"word": "瑶章"}, {"word": "真章"}, {"word": "私章"}, {"roman": "piānzhāng", "word": "篇章"}, {"roman": "jiǎnzhāng", "word": "簡章"}, {"roman": "jiǎnzhāng", "word": "简章"}, {"word": "簽章"}, {"word": "签章"}, {"roman": "jìniànzhāng", "word": "紀念章"}, {"roman": "jìniànzhāng", "word": "纪念章"}, {"roman": "yuēfǎsānzhāng", "word": "約法三章"}, {"roman": "yuēfǎsānzhāng", "word": "约法三章"}, {"roman": "yuēzhāng", "word": "約章"}, {"roman": "yuēzhāng", "word": "约章"}, {"word": "紫綬金章"}, {"word": "紫绶金章"}, {"word": "絕章"}, {"word": "绝章"}, {"word": "總章"}, {"word": "总章"}, {"word": "老章程"}, {"roman": "jiānzhāng", "word": "肩章"}, {"word": "胸章"}, {"word": "脫口成章"}, {"word": "脱口成章"}, {"roman": "bìzhāng", "word": "臂章"}, {"word": "舉筆成章"}, {"word": "举笔成章"}, {"roman": "gàizhāng", "word": "蓋章"}, {"roman": "gàizhāng", "word": "盖章"}, {"roman": "biǎozhāng", "word": "表章"}, {"roman": "xiùzhāng", "word": "袖章"}, {"word": "褒章"}, {"roman": "jiànzhēnzhāng", "word": "見真章"}, {"roman": "jiànzhēnzhāng", "word": "见真章"}, {"roman": "guīzhāng", "word": "規章"}, {"roman": "guīzhāng", "word": "规章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "詞章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "词章"}, {"word": "誕章"}, {"word": "诞章"}, {"word": "說章兒"}, {"word": "说章儿"}, {"word": "諫章"}, {"word": "谏章"}, {"roman": "zhèngzhāng", "word": "證章"}, {"roman": "zhèngzhāng", "word": "证章"}, {"roman": "Yùzhāng", "word": "豫章"}, {"word": "費周章"}, {"word": "费周章"}, {"word": "賞罰無章"}, {"word": "赏罚无章"}, {"word": "走筆成章"}, {"word": "走笔成章"}, {"word": "走馬章臺"}, {"word": "走马章台"}, {"word": "轉章"}, {"word": "转章"}, {"word": "辨章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "辭章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "辞章"}, {"word": "辯章"}, {"word": "辩章"}, {"word": "連章累牘"}, {"word": "连章累牍"}, {"word": "違章建築"}, {"word": "违章建筑"}, {"word": "都鄙有章"}, {"word": "鉤章棘句"}, {"word": "钩章棘句"}, {"word": "閒章"}, {"word": "闲章"}, {"word": "雕章繢句"}, {"word": "雕章缋句"}, {"word": "雕章鏤句"}, {"roman": "záluàn wú zhāng", "word": "雜亂無章"}, {"roman": "záluàn wú zhāng", "word": "杂乱无章"}, {"word": "雲章"}, {"word": "云章"}, {"word": "雲麾勛章"}, {"word": "云麾勋章"}, {"word": "露章"}, {"word": "章則"}, {"word": "章则"}, {"roman": "zhāngdòng", "word": "章動"}, {"roman": "zhāngdòng", "word": "章动"}, {"word": "章句"}, {"word": "章句之徒"}, {"word": "章句儒"}, {"roman": "zhānghuí xiǎoshuō", "word": "章回小說"}, {"roman": "zhānghuí xiǎoshuō", "word": "章回小说"}, {"word": "章奏"}, {"roman": "zhāngfú", "word": "章服"}, {"word": "章水"}, {"word": "章決句斷"}, {"word": "章决句断"}, {"roman": "zhāngfǎ", "word": "章法"}, {"word": "章甫"}, {"word": "章甫縫掖"}, {"word": "章甫缝掖"}, {"word": "章甫薦履"}, {"word": "章甫荐履"}, {"roman": "Zhāngtiánsì", "word": "章田寺"}, {"word": "章程"}, {"roman": "zhāngjié", "word": "章節"}, {"roman": "zhāngjié", "word": "章节"}, {"word": "章臺"}, {"word": "章台"}, {"word": "章臺柳"}, {"word": "章台柳"}, {"word": "章臺楊柳"}, {"word": "章台杨柳"}, {"roman": "Zhāngxīng", "word": "章興"}, {"roman": "Zhāngxīng", "word": "章兴"}, {"word": "章草"}, {"roman": "Zhāngzhuāngpù", "word": "章莊鋪"}, {"roman": "Zhāngzhuāngpù", "word": "章庄铺"}, {"word": "章華"}, {"word": "章华"}, {"word": "章表"}, {"word": "章身"}, {"roman": "zhāngyú", "word": "章魚"}, {"roman": "zhāngyú", "word": "章鱼"}, {"roman": "shùnlǐchéngzhāng", "word": "順理成章"}, {"roman": "shùnlǐchéngzhāng", "word": "顺理成章"}, {"roman": "lǐngzhāng", "word": "領章"}, {"roman": "lǐngzhāng", "word": "领章"}, {"roman": "xiǎnzhāng", "word": "顯章"}, {"roman": "xiǎnzhāng", "word": "显章"}, {"word": "飲章"}, {"word": "饮章"}, {"word": "騎縫章"}, {"word": "骑缝章"}, {"word": "鬆章"}, {"word": "松章"}, {"word": "鵬舉獎章"}, {"word": "鹏举奖章"}, {"roman": "dǎngzhāng", "word": "黨章"}, {"roman": "dǎngzhāng", "word": "党章"}, {"word": "龍蛇之章"}, {"word": "龙蛇之章"}, {"roman": "lóngzhāng", "word": "龍章"}, {"roman": "lóngzhāng", "word": "龙章"}, {"word": "龍章鳳姿"}, {"word": "龙章凤姿"}, {"word": "龍章鳳篆"}, {"word": "龙章凤篆"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "章"}, "expansion": "章", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "章", "2": "しょう", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "章(しょう) (shō)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "장(章)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "章", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 장(章) (jang)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "chương", "bor": "1", "id": "章", "t": "", "tr": "章"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: chương (章)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "章", "2": "しょう", "3": "장", "4": "chương", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "章", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "章", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "章", "v": "章", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (章):\n* → Japanese: 章(しょう) (shō)\n* → Korean: 장(章) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: chương (章)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "しょう", "3": "장", "4": "chương"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (章):\n* → Japanese: 章(しょう) (shō)\n* → Korean: 장(章) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: chương (章)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (章):\n* → Japanese: 章(しょう) (shō)\n* → Korean: 장(章) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: chương (章)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Chang", "3": "Zhang", "4": "Cheung", "5": "Chiang", "6": "Cheang", "7": "Cheong", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ English: Chang, Zhang, Cheung, Chiang, Cheang, Cheong", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ English: Chang, Zhang, Cheung, Chiang, Cheang, Cheong"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "*辛"}, "expansion": "辛", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*日"}, "expansion": "日", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*璋"}, "expansion": "璋", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*彰"}, "expansion": "彰", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "tbq-kuk-pro", "2": "*klaaŋ-I"}, "expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *klaaŋ-I", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "陽", "2": "sunshine"}, "expansion": "陽 (OC *laŋ, “sunshine”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): A chisel 辛 piercing a piece of untreated jade in the middle of the character (now 日). Originally meaning \"to treat jade\", likely the original character of 璋 or 彰.\nSTEDT compares the word to Proto-Kuki-Chin *klaaŋ-I, *klaan-II (“to shine; light; bright”); see 陽 (OC *laŋ, “sunshine”) for more.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "章", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "jiǔ zhāng suànshù", "text": "九章算術", "type": "example"}, {"english": "The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "jiǔ zhāng suànshù", "text": "九章算术", "type": "example"}, {"english": "chapter, section", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngjié", "text": "章節", "type": "example"}, {"english": "chapter, section", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngjié", "text": "章节", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(music) movement", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yuèzhāng", "text": "樂章", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(music) movement", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yuèzhāng", "text": "乐章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["chapter; section"], "links": [["chapter", "chapter"], ["section", "section"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "article, essay", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wénzhāng", "text": "文章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["composition; structure"], "links": [["composition", "composition"], ["structure", "structure"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "rules; charter", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngchéng", "text": "章程", "type": "example"}, {"english": "work-to-rule", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ànzhānggōngzuò", "text": "按章工作", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["rules; regulations; constitution; charter"], "links": [["rule", "rule"], ["regulation", "regulation"], ["constitution", "constitution"], ["charter", "charter"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "stamp, seal", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "túzhāng", "text": "圖章", "type": "example"}, {"english": "stamp, seal", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "túzhāng", "text": "图章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["seal; stamp"], "links": [["seal", "seal"], ["stamp", "stamp"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "badge, emblem", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "huīzhāng", "text": "徽章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["badge; medal; emblem"], "links": [["badge", "badge"], ["medal", "medal"], ["emblem", "emblem"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "confusing and disordered; chaotic", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "záluànwúzhāng", "text": "雜亂無章", "type": "example"}, {"english": "confusing and disordered; chaotic", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "záluànwúzhāng", "text": "杂乱无章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["order"], "links": [["order", "order"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "memorial to the throne", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zòuzhāng", "text": "奏章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["memorial to the throne"], "links": [["memorial", "memorial"], ["throne", "throne"]]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese"], "glosses": ["mahjong tiles"], "links": [["mahjong", "mahjong"], ["tile", "tile"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) mahjong tiles"], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"glosses": ["obvious; well-known"], "links": [["彰", "彰#Chinese"], ["obvious", "obvious"], ["well-known", "well-known"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 彰) obvious; well-known"]}, {"glosses": ["to make manifest; to display; to express"], "links": [["彰", "彰#Chinese"], ["manifest", "manifest"], ["display", "display"], ["express", "express"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 彰) to make manifest; to display; to express"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Mandarin terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "The so-called \"three virtuous men of Yin\" were all in various forms of oblivion beforehand and were accorded great fame after the fact. How did that help with the matters of their country? What use were there to their prince?", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 1st century, Huan Tan (桓譚), New Treatise (《新論》)", "roman": "“Yīn zhī sānrén” jiē àn yú qián ér zhāng yú hòu, hé yì yú shì? Hé bǔ yú jūn?", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「殷之三仁」皆暗於前而章於後，何益於事？何補於君？", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The so-called \"three virtuous men of Yin\" were all in various forms of oblivion beforehand and were accorded great fame after the fact. How did that help with the matters of their country? What use were there to their prince?", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 1st century, Huan Tan (桓譚), New Treatise (《新論》)", "roman": "“Yīn zhī sānrén” jiē àn yú qián ér zhāng yú hòu, hé yì yú shì? Hé bǔ yú jūn?", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「殷之三仁」皆暗于前而章于后，何益于事？何补于君？", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to commend; to praise; to distinguish"], "links": [["彰", "彰#Chinese"], ["commend", "commend"], ["praise", "praise"], ["distinguish", "distinguish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 彰) to commend; to praise; to distinguish"]}, {"glosses": ["Classifier for chapters, etc."], "links": [["chapter", "chapter"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "zh:Chinese astronomy"], "examples": [{"english": "nutation", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngdòng", "text": "章動", "type": "example"}, {"english": "nutation", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngdòng", "text": "章动", "type": "example"}, {"english": "[The cycle of] nineteen years constitute one zhang. Four zhang make one bu, which is seventy-six years.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 3rd century, Zhao Shuang (趙爽), editor. Zhoubi Suanjing (《周髀算經》)", "roman": "Shíjiǔ suì wéi yī zhāng. Sì zhāng wèi yī bù, qīshíliù suì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "十九歲為一章。四章為一蔀，七十六歲。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "[The cycle of] nineteen years constitute one zhang. Four zhang make one bu, which is seventy-six years.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 3rd century, Zhao Shuang (趙爽), editor. Zhoubi Suanjing (《周髀算經》)", "roman": "Shíjiǔ suì wéi yī zhāng. Sì zhāng wèi yī bù, qīshíliù suì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "十九岁为一章。四章为一蔀，七十六岁。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["the cycle of 19 years (approximate common multiple for the synodic month and tropical year, similar to the Metonic cycle)"], "links": [["Chinese", "Chinese"], ["astronomy", "astronomy"], ["cycle", "cycle"], ["years", "years"], ["multiple", "multiple#English"], ["synodic month", "synodic month#English"], ["tropical year", "tropical year#English"], ["Metonic cycle", "Metonic cycle#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Chinese astronomy) the cycle of 19 years (approximate common multiple for the synodic month and tropical year, similar to the Metonic cycle)"], "tags": ["Chinese"], "topics": ["astronomy", "natural-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Zhang Ziyi", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zhāng Zǐyí", "text": "章子怡", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["a surname. Zhang; Cheung"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Zhang", "Zhang"], ["Cheung", "Cheung"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "zhāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "zhang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄓㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "җон"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "žon"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zoeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ziang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chông"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "zhong^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zan¹"}, {"zh-pron": "ció̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "ciŏng"}, {"zh-pron": "zieo¹"}, {"zh-pron": "ziuⁿ¹"}, {"zh-pron": "zyong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "zyeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiuⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiang"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "zion¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ziên¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ziang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹tsaon"}, {"zh-pron": "zhan¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zhāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄓㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jhang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чжан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čžan"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jēung"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "dzoeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "zêng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ziang¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "chông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "zong^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡soŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "zhong^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ʃoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zan¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sæ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "ció̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ciŏng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡suoŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "zieo¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sieu⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "ziuⁿ¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩũ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "zyong¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syɒŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "zyeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syøŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "cviw"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Lukang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Kinmen", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Yilan"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsionn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "cvioy"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Tainan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ciofng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ciafng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsieⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsiang"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩõ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩẽ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹tsaon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "tsaon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹tsaan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zhan¹"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂan³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡san³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tsyang"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*taŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kjaŋ/"}, {"other": "/ ziuⁿ¹ /"}, {"other": "/ chioⁿ /"}, {"other": "/ ziên¹ /"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡soŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ʃoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sæ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡suoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sieu⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩũ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syɒŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syøŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"other": "/ ziên¹ /"}, {"other": "/ tsieⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩõ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂan³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡san³³/"}, {"other": "/*taŋ/"}, {"other": "/*kjaŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "zhāngduàn", "sense": "chapter", "word": "章段"}], "word": "章"}
章 (Chinese character) 章/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese classifiers", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 章", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min classifiers", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese classifiers", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min classifiers", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese classifiers", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "vi:Books", "zh:Calendar"], "derived": [{"word": "三侯之章"}, {"word": "下筆成章"}, {"word": "下笔成章"}, {"word": "不成章"}, {"word": "九章"}, {"word": "九章律"}, {"word": "九章算術"}, {"word": "九章算术"}, {"word": "作文章"}, {"word": "便章"}, {"word": "保章氏"}, {"word": "像章"}, {"word": "八股文章"}, {"roman": "gōngzhāng", "word": "公章"}, {"roman": "diǎnzhāng", "word": "典章"}, {"roman": "diǎnzhāng zhìdù", "word": "典章制度"}, {"roman": "chūkǒuchéngzhāng", "word": "出口成章"}, {"word": "出言成章"}, {"roman": "xūnzhāng", "word": "勛章"}, {"roman": "xūnzhāng", "word": "勋章"}, {"word": "千章"}, {"roman": "yìnzhāng", "word": "印章"}, {"word": "印章學"}, {"word": "印章学"}, {"word": "含章"}, {"roman": "zhōuzhāng", "word": "周章"}, {"roman": "zhōuzhānglángbèi", "word": "周章狼狽"}, {"roman": "zhōuzhānglángbèi", "word": "周章狼狈"}, {"word": "國光勛章"}, {"word": "国光勋章"}, {"word": "國光獎章"}, {"word": "国光奖章"}, {"roman": "túzhāng", "word": "圖章"}, {"roman": "túzhāng", "word": "图章"}, {"roman": "bàozhāng", "word": "報章"}, {"roman": "bàozhāng", "word": "报章"}, {"word": "壓角章"}, {"word": "压角章"}, {"roman": "dàzuòwénzhāng", "word": "大做文章"}, {"word": "大塊文章"}, {"word": "大块文章"}, {"roman": "Dà Xiànzhāng", "word": "大憲章"}, {"roman": "Dà Xiànzhāng", "word": "大宪章"}, {"word": "大諫章"}, {"word": "大谏章"}, {"roman": "dàfèizhōuzhāng", "word": "大費周章"}, {"roman": "dàfèizhōuzhāng", "word": "大费周章"}, {"word": "天章"}, {"word": "奎章"}, {"roman": "zòuzhāng", "word": "奏章"}, {"word": "孔章望斗"}, {"roman": "guānyàngwénzhāng", "word": "官樣文章"}, {"roman": "guānyàngwénzhāng", "word": "官样文章"}, {"word": "定章"}, {"word": "官章"}, {"word": "密章"}, {"word": "寶章"}, {"word": "宝章"}, {"word": "寶鼎勛章"}, {"word": "宝鼎勋章"}, {"roman": "xúnzhāngzhāijù", "word": "尋章摘句"}, {"roman": "xúnzhāngzhāijù", "word": "寻章摘句"}, {"word": "帽章"}, {"word": "平章"}, {"word": "平章百姓"}, {"word": "店章"}, {"roman": "jiànzhāng", "word": "建章"}, {"word": "引首章"}, {"word": "彈章"}, {"word": "弹章"}, {"word": "彫章鏤句"}, {"word": "雕章镂句"}, {"roman": "huīzhāng", "word": "徽章"}, {"roman": "jíjiùzhāng", "word": "急就章"}, {"roman": "xiànzhāng", "word": "憲章"}, {"roman": "xiànzhāng", "word": "宪章"}, {"roman": "chéngzhāng", "word": "成章"}, {"word": "抗章"}, {"word": "招生簡章"}, {"word": "招生简章"}, {"roman": "ànzhānggōngzuò", "word": "按章工作"}, {"word": "援筆成章"}, {"word": "援笔成章"}, {"word": "搜章擿句"}, {"roman": "zhāijùxúnzhāng", "word": "摘句尋章"}, {"roman": "zhāijùxúnzhāng", "word": "摘句寻章"}, {"word": "摛藻雕章"}, {"word": "摛章繪句"}, {"word": "摛章绘句"}, {"word": "操翰成章"}, {"word": "敷章"}, {"word": "文虎章"}, {"roman": "wénzhāng", "word": "文章"}, {"word": "文章憎命"}, {"word": "文章星斗"}, {"word": "文章鉅公"}, {"word": "文章巨公"}, {"word": "文章魁首"}, {"word": "斐然成章"}, {"roman": "duànzhāngqǔyì", "word": "斷章取義"}, {"roman": "duànzhāngqǔyì", "word": "断章取义"}, {"word": "斷章截句"}, {"word": "断章截句"}, {"word": "斷章摘句"}, {"word": "断章摘句"}, {"word": "昄章"}, {"word": "明章之治"}, {"roman": "xīngzhāng", "word": "星章"}, {"word": "景星勛章"}, {"word": "景星勋章"}, {"word": "會章"}, {"word": "会章"}, {"word": "有文章"}, {"word": "有章"}, {"word": "服章"}, {"word": "榮譽勛章"}, {"word": "荣誉勋章"}, {"roman": "yuèzhāng", "word": "樂章"}, {"roman": "yuèzhāng", "word": "乐章"}, {"roman": "xiàngpí túzhāng", "word": "橡皮圖章"}, {"roman": "xiàngpí túzhāng", "word": "橡皮图章"}, {"word": "正章"}, {"word": "殘章斷簡"}, {"word": "残章断简"}, {"word": "毫無章法"}, {"word": "毫无章法"}, {"word": "沉吟章句"}, {"word": "河女之章"}, {"word": "滿腹文章"}, {"word": "满腹文章"}, {"word": "煞費周章"}, {"word": "煞费周章"}, {"roman": "zhàozhāng", "word": "照章"}, {"word": "爪章"}, {"word": "牙章"}, {"roman": "jiǎngzhāng", "word": "獎章"}, {"roman": "jiǎngzhāng", "word": "奖章"}, {"word": "率爾成章"}, {"word": "率尔成章"}, {"word": "率由舊章"}, {"word": "率由旧章"}, {"word": "班馬文章"}, {"word": "班马文章"}, {"word": "瑤章"}, {"word": "瑶章"}, {"word": "真章"}, {"word": "私章"}, {"roman": "piānzhāng", "word": "篇章"}, {"roman": "jiǎnzhāng", "word": "簡章"}, {"roman": "jiǎnzhāng", "word": "简章"}, {"word": "簽章"}, {"word": "签章"}, {"roman": "jìniànzhāng", "word": "紀念章"}, {"roman": "jìniànzhāng", "word": "纪念章"}, {"roman": "yuēfǎsānzhāng", "word": "約法三章"}, {"roman": "yuēfǎsānzhāng", "word": "约法三章"}, {"roman": "yuēzhāng", "word": "約章"}, {"roman": "yuēzhāng", "word": "约章"}, {"word": "紫綬金章"}, {"word": "紫绶金章"}, {"word": "絕章"}, {"word": "绝章"}, {"word": "總章"}, {"word": "总章"}, {"word": "老章程"}, {"roman": "jiānzhāng", "word": "肩章"}, {"word": "胸章"}, {"word": "脫口成章"}, {"word": "脱口成章"}, {"roman": "bìzhāng", "word": "臂章"}, {"word": "舉筆成章"}, {"word": "举笔成章"}, {"roman": "gàizhāng", "word": "蓋章"}, {"roman": "gàizhāng", "word": "盖章"}, {"roman": "biǎozhāng", "word": "表章"}, {"roman": "xiùzhāng", "word": "袖章"}, {"word": "褒章"}, {"roman": "jiànzhēnzhāng", "word": "見真章"}, {"roman": "jiànzhēnzhāng", "word": "见真章"}, {"roman": "guīzhāng", "word": "規章"}, {"roman": "guīzhāng", "word": "规章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "詞章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "词章"}, {"word": "誕章"}, {"word": "诞章"}, {"word": "說章兒"}, {"word": "说章儿"}, {"word": "諫章"}, {"word": "谏章"}, {"roman": "zhèngzhāng", "word": "證章"}, {"roman": "zhèngzhāng", "word": "证章"}, {"roman": "Yùzhāng", "word": "豫章"}, {"word": "費周章"}, {"word": "费周章"}, {"word": "賞罰無章"}, {"word": "赏罚无章"}, {"word": "走筆成章"}, {"word": "走笔成章"}, {"word": "走馬章臺"}, {"word": "走马章台"}, {"word": "轉章"}, {"word": "转章"}, {"word": "辨章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "辭章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "辞章"}, {"word": "辯章"}, {"word": "辩章"}, {"word": "連章累牘"}, {"word": "连章累牍"}, {"word": "違章建築"}, {"word": "违章建筑"}, {"word": "都鄙有章"}, {"word": "鉤章棘句"}, {"word": "钩章棘句"}, {"word": "閒章"}, {"word": "闲章"}, {"word": "雕章繢句"}, {"word": "雕章缋句"}, {"word": "雕章鏤句"}, {"roman": "záluàn wú zhāng", "word": "雜亂無章"}, {"roman": "záluàn wú zhāng", "word": "杂乱无章"}, {"word": "雲章"}, {"word": "云章"}, {"word": "雲麾勛章"}, {"word": "云麾勋章"}, {"word": "露章"}, {"word": "章則"}, {"word": "章则"}, {"roman": "zhāngdòng", "word": "章動"}, {"roman": "zhāngdòng", "word": "章动"}, {"word": "章句"}, {"word": "章句之徒"}, {"word": "章句儒"}, {"roman": "zhānghuí xiǎoshuō", "word": "章回小說"}, {"roman": "zhānghuí xiǎoshuō", "word": "章回小说"}, {"word": "章奏"}, {"roman": "zhāngfú", "word": "章服"}, {"word": "章水"}, {"word": "章決句斷"}, {"word": "章决句断"}, {"roman": "zhāngfǎ", "word": "章法"}, {"word": "章甫"}, {"word": "章甫縫掖"}, {"word": "章甫缝掖"}, {"word": "章甫薦履"}, {"word": "章甫荐履"}, {"roman": "Zhāngtiánsì", "word": "章田寺"}, {"word": "章程"}, {"roman": "zhāngjié", "word": "章節"}, {"roman": "zhāngjié", "word": "章节"}, {"word": "章臺"}, {"word": "章台"}, {"word": "章臺柳"}, {"word": "章台柳"}, {"word": "章臺楊柳"}, {"word": "章台杨柳"}, {"roman": "Zhāngxīng", "word": "章興"}, {"roman": "Zhāngxīng", "word": "章兴"}, {"word": "章草"}, {"roman": "Zhāngzhuāngpù", "word": "章莊鋪"}, {"roman": "Zhāngzhuāngpù", "word": "章庄铺"}, {"word": "章華"}, {"word": "章华"}, {"word": "章表"}, {"word": "章身"}, {"roman": "zhāngyú", "word": "章魚"}, {"roman": "zhāngyú", "word": "章鱼"}, {"roman": "shùnlǐchéngzhāng", "word": "順理成章"}, {"roman": "shùnlǐchéngzhāng", "word": "顺理成章"}, {"roman": "lǐngzhāng", "word": "領章"}, {"roman": "lǐngzhāng", "word": "领章"}, {"roman": "xiǎnzhāng", "word": "顯章"}, {"roman": "xiǎnzhāng", "word": "显章"}, {"word": "飲章"}, {"word": "饮章"}, {"word": "騎縫章"}, {"word": "骑缝章"}, {"word": "鬆章"}, {"word": "松章"}, {"word": "鵬舉獎章"}, {"word": "鹏举奖章"}, {"roman": "dǎngzhāng", "word": "黨章"}, {"roman": "dǎngzhāng", "word": "党章"}, {"word": "龍蛇之章"}, {"word": "龙蛇之章"}, {"roman": "lóngzhāng", "word": "龍章"}, {"roman": "lóngzhāng", "word": "龙章"}, {"word": "龍章鳳姿"}, {"word": "龙章凤姿"}, {"word": "龍章鳳篆"}, {"word": "龙章凤篆"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "章"}, "expansion": "章", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "章", "2": "しょう", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "章(しょう) (shō)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "장(章)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "章", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 장(章) (jang)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "chương", "bor": "1", "id": "章", "t": "", "tr": "章"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: chương (章)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "章", "2": "しょう", "3": "장", "4": "chương", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "章", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "章", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "章", "v": "章", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (章):\n* → Japanese: 章(しょう) (shō)\n* → Korean: 장(章) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: chương (章)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "しょう", "3": "장", "4": "chương"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (章):\n* → Japanese: 章(しょう) (shō)\n* → Korean: 장(章) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: chương (章)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (章):\n* → Japanese: 章(しょう) (shō)\n* → Korean: 장(章) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: chương (章)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Chang", "3": "Zhang", "4": "Cheung", "5": "Chiang", "6": "Cheang", "7": "Cheong", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ English: Chang, Zhang, Cheung, Chiang, Cheang, Cheong", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ English: Chang, Zhang, Cheung, Chiang, Cheang, Cheong"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "*辛"}, "expansion": "辛", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*日"}, "expansion": "日", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*璋"}, "expansion": "璋", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*彰"}, "expansion": "彰", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "tbq-kuk-pro", "2": "*klaaŋ-I"}, "expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *klaaŋ-I", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "陽", "2": "sunshine"}, "expansion": "陽 (OC *laŋ, “sunshine”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): A chisel 辛 piercing a piece of untreated jade in the middle of the character (now 日). Originally meaning \"to treat jade\", likely the original character of 璋 or 彰.\nSTEDT compares the word to Proto-Kuki-Chin *klaaŋ-I, *klaan-II (“to shine; light; bright”); see 陽 (OC *laŋ, “sunshine”) for more.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "章", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "jiǔ zhāng suànshù", "text": "九章算術", "type": "example"}, {"english": "The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "jiǔ zhāng suànshù", "text": "九章算术", "type": "example"}, {"english": "chapter, section", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngjié", "text": "章節", "type": "example"}, {"english": "chapter, section", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngjié", "text": "章节", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(music) movement", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yuèzhāng", "text": "樂章", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(music) movement", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yuèzhāng", "text": "乐章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["chapter; section"], "links": [["chapter", "chapter"], ["section", "section"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "article, essay", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wénzhāng", "text": "文章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["composition; structure"], "links": [["composition", "composition"], ["structure", "structure"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "rules; charter", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngchéng", "text": "章程", "type": "example"}, {"english": "work-to-rule", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ànzhānggōngzuò", "text": "按章工作", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["rules; regulations; constitution; charter"], "links": [["rule", "rule"], ["regulation", "regulation"], ["constitution", "constitution"], ["charter", "charter"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "stamp, seal", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "túzhāng", "text": "圖章", "type": "example"}, {"english": "stamp, seal", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "túzhāng", "text": "图章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["seal; stamp"], "links": [["seal", "seal"], ["stamp", "stamp"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "badge, emblem", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "huīzhāng", "text": "徽章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["badge; medal; emblem"], "links": [["badge", "badge"], ["medal", "medal"], ["emblem", "emblem"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "confusing and disordered; chaotic", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "záluànwúzhāng", "text": "雜亂無章", "type": "example"}, {"english": "confusing and disordered; chaotic", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "záluànwúzhāng", "text": "杂乱无章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["order"], "links": [["order", "order"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "memorial to the throne", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zòuzhāng", "text": "奏章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["memorial to the throne"], "links": [["memorial", "memorial"], ["throne", "throne"]]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese"], "glosses": ["mahjong tiles"], "links": [["mahjong", "mahjong"], ["tile", "tile"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) mahjong tiles"], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"glosses": ["obvious; well-known"], "links": [["彰", "彰#Chinese"], ["obvious", "obvious"], ["well-known", "well-known"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 彰) obvious; well-known"]}, {"glosses": ["to make manifest; to display; to express"], "links": [["彰", "彰#Chinese"], ["manifest", "manifest"], ["display", "display"], ["express", "express"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 彰) to make manifest; to display; to express"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Mandarin terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "The so-called \"three virtuous men of Yin\" were all in various forms of oblivion beforehand and were accorded great fame after the fact. How did that help with the matters of their country? What use were there to their prince?", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 1st century, Huan Tan (桓譚), New Treatise (《新論》)", "roman": "“Yīn zhī sānrén” jiē àn yú qián ér zhāng yú hòu, hé yì yú shì? Hé bǔ yú jūn?", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「殷之三仁」皆暗於前而章於後，何益於事？何補於君？", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The so-called \"three virtuous men of Yin\" were all in various forms of oblivion beforehand and were accorded great fame after the fact. How did that help with the matters of their country? What use were there to their prince?", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 1st century, Huan Tan (桓譚), New Treatise (《新論》)", "roman": "“Yīn zhī sānrén” jiē àn yú qián ér zhāng yú hòu, hé yì yú shì? Hé bǔ yú jūn?", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「殷之三仁」皆暗于前而章于后，何益于事？何补于君？", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to commend; to praise; to distinguish"], "links": [["彰", "彰#Chinese"], ["commend", "commend"], ["praise", "praise"], ["distinguish", "distinguish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 彰) to commend; to praise; to distinguish"]}, {"glosses": ["Classifier for chapters, etc."], "links": [["chapter", "chapter"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "zh:Chinese astronomy"], "examples": [{"english": "nutation", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngdòng", "text": "章動", "type": "example"}, {"english": "nutation", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngdòng", "text": "章动", "type": "example"}, {"english": "[The cycle of] nineteen years constitute one zhang. Four zhang make one bu, which is seventy-six years.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 3rd century, Zhao Shuang (趙爽), editor. Zhoubi Suanjing (《周髀算經》)", "roman": "Shíjiǔ suì wéi yī zhāng. Sì zhāng wèi yī bù, qīshíliù suì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "十九歲為一章。四章為一蔀，七十六歲。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "[The cycle of] nineteen years constitute one zhang. Four zhang make one bu, which is seventy-six years.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 3rd century, Zhao Shuang (趙爽), editor. Zhoubi Suanjing (《周髀算經》)", "roman": "Shíjiǔ suì wéi yī zhāng. Sì zhāng wèi yī bù, qīshíliù suì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "十九岁为一章。四章为一蔀，七十六岁。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["the cycle of 19 years (approximate common multiple for the synodic month and tropical year, similar to the Metonic cycle)"], "links": [["Chinese", "Chinese"], ["astronomy", "astronomy"], ["cycle", "cycle"], ["years", "years"], ["multiple", "multiple#English"], ["synodic month", "synodic month#English"], ["tropical year", "tropical year#English"], ["Metonic cycle", "Metonic cycle#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Chinese astronomy) the cycle of 19 years (approximate common multiple for the synodic month and tropical year, similar to the Metonic cycle)"], "tags": ["Chinese"], "topics": ["astronomy", "natural-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Zhang Ziyi", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zhāng Zǐyí", "text": "章子怡", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["a surname. Zhang; Cheung"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Zhang", "Zhang"], ["Cheung", "Cheung"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "zhāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "zhang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄓㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "җон"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "žon"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zoeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ziang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chông"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "zhong^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zan¹"}, {"zh-pron": "ció̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "ciŏng"}, {"zh-pron": "zieo¹"}, {"zh-pron": "ziuⁿ¹"}, {"zh-pron": "zyong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "zyeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiuⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiang"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "zion¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ziên¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ziang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹tsaon"}, {"zh-pron": "zhan¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zhāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄓㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jhang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чжан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čžan"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jēung"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "dzoeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "zêng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ziang¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "chông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "zong^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡soŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "zhong^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ʃoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zan¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sæ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "ció̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ciŏng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡suoŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "zieo¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sieu⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "ziuⁿ¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩũ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "zyong¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syɒŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "zyeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syøŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "cviw"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Lukang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Kinmen", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Yilan"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsionn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "cvioy"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Tainan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ciofng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ciafng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsieⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsiang"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩõ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩẽ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹tsaon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "tsaon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹tsaan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zhan¹"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂan³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡san³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tsyang"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*taŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kjaŋ/"}, {"other": "/ ziuⁿ¹ /"}, {"other": "/ chioⁿ /"}, {"other": "/ ziên¹ /"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡soŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ʃoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sæ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡suoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sieu⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩũ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syɒŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syøŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"other": "/ ziên¹ /"}, {"other": "/ tsieⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩõ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂan³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡san³³/"}, {"other": "/*taŋ/"}, {"other": "/*kjaŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "zhāngduàn", "sense": "chapter", "word": "章段"}], "word": "章"}
章 (Chinese character) 章/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese classifiers", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 章", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min classifiers", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese classifiers", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min classifiers", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese classifiers", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "vi:Books", "zh:Calendar"], "derived": [{"word": "三侯之章"}, {"word": "下筆成章"}, {"word": "下笔成章"}, {"word": "不成章"}, {"word": "九章"}, {"word": "九章律"}, {"word": "九章算術"}, {"word": "九章算术"}, {"word": "作文章"}, {"word": "便章"}, {"word": "保章氏"}, {"word": "像章"}, {"word": "八股文章"}, {"roman": "gōngzhāng", "word": "公章"}, {"roman": "diǎnzhāng", "word": "典章"}, {"roman": "diǎnzhāng zhìdù", "word": "典章制度"}, {"roman": "chūkǒuchéngzhāng", "word": "出口成章"}, {"word": "出言成章"}, {"roman": "xūnzhāng", "word": "勛章"}, {"roman": "xūnzhāng", "word": "勋章"}, {"word": "千章"}, {"roman": "yìnzhāng", "word": "印章"}, {"word": "印章學"}, {"word": "印章学"}, {"word": "含章"}, {"roman": "zhōuzhāng", "word": "周章"}, {"roman": "zhōuzhānglángbèi", "word": "周章狼狽"}, {"roman": "zhōuzhānglángbèi", "word": "周章狼狈"}, {"word": "國光勛章"}, {"word": "国光勋章"}, {"word": "國光獎章"}, {"word": "国光奖章"}, {"roman": "túzhāng", "word": "圖章"}, {"roman": "túzhāng", "word": "图章"}, {"roman": "bàozhāng", "word": "報章"}, {"roman": "bàozhāng", "word": "报章"}, {"word": "壓角章"}, {"word": "压角章"}, {"roman": "dàzuòwénzhāng", "word": "大做文章"}, {"word": "大塊文章"}, {"word": "大块文章"}, {"roman": "Dà Xiànzhāng", "word": "大憲章"}, {"roman": "Dà Xiànzhāng", "word": "大宪章"}, {"word": "大諫章"}, {"word": "大谏章"}, {"roman": "dàfèizhōuzhāng", "word": "大費周章"}, {"roman": "dàfèizhōuzhāng", "word": "大费周章"}, {"word": "天章"}, {"word": "奎章"}, {"roman": "zòuzhāng", "word": "奏章"}, {"word": "孔章望斗"}, {"roman": "guānyàngwénzhāng", "word": "官樣文章"}, {"roman": "guānyàngwénzhāng", "word": "官样文章"}, {"word": "定章"}, {"word": "官章"}, {"word": "密章"}, {"word": "寶章"}, {"word": "宝章"}, {"word": "寶鼎勛章"}, {"word": "宝鼎勋章"}, {"roman": "xúnzhāngzhāijù", "word": "尋章摘句"}, {"roman": "xúnzhāngzhāijù", "word": "寻章摘句"}, {"word": "帽章"}, {"word": "平章"}, {"word": "平章百姓"}, {"word": "店章"}, {"roman": "jiànzhāng", "word": "建章"}, {"word": "引首章"}, {"word": "彈章"}, {"word": "弹章"}, {"word": "彫章鏤句"}, {"word": "雕章镂句"}, {"roman": "huīzhāng", "word": "徽章"}, {"roman": "jíjiùzhāng", "word": "急就章"}, {"roman": "xiànzhāng", "word": "憲章"}, {"roman": "xiànzhāng", "word": "宪章"}, {"roman": "chéngzhāng", "word": "成章"}, {"word": "抗章"}, {"word": "招生簡章"}, {"word": "招生简章"}, {"roman": "ànzhānggōngzuò", "word": "按章工作"}, {"word": "援筆成章"}, {"word": "援笔成章"}, {"word": "搜章擿句"}, {"roman": "zhāijùxúnzhāng", "word": "摘句尋章"}, {"roman": "zhāijùxúnzhāng", "word": "摘句寻章"}, {"word": "摛藻雕章"}, {"word": "摛章繪句"}, {"word": "摛章绘句"}, {"word": "操翰成章"}, {"word": "敷章"}, {"word": "文虎章"}, {"roman": "wénzhāng", "word": "文章"}, {"word": "文章憎命"}, {"word": "文章星斗"}, {"word": "文章鉅公"}, {"word": "文章巨公"}, {"word": "文章魁首"}, {"word": "斐然成章"}, {"roman": "duànzhāngqǔyì", "word": "斷章取義"}, {"roman": "duànzhāngqǔyì", "word": "断章取义"}, {"word": "斷章截句"}, {"word": "断章截句"}, {"word": "斷章摘句"}, {"word": "断章摘句"}, {"word": "昄章"}, {"word": "明章之治"}, {"roman": "xīngzhāng", "word": "星章"}, {"word": "景星勛章"}, {"word": "景星勋章"}, {"word": "會章"}, {"word": "会章"}, {"word": "有文章"}, {"word": "有章"}, {"word": "服章"}, {"word": "榮譽勛章"}, {"word": "荣誉勋章"}, {"roman": "yuèzhāng", "word": "樂章"}, {"roman": "yuèzhāng", "word": "乐章"}, {"roman": "xiàngpí túzhāng", "word": "橡皮圖章"}, {"roman": "xiàngpí túzhāng", "word": "橡皮图章"}, {"word": "正章"}, {"word": "殘章斷簡"}, {"word": "残章断简"}, {"word": "毫無章法"}, {"word": "毫无章法"}, {"word": "沉吟章句"}, {"word": "河女之章"}, {"word": "滿腹文章"}, {"word": "满腹文章"}, {"word": "煞費周章"}, {"word": "煞费周章"}, {"roman": "zhàozhāng", "word": "照章"}, {"word": "爪章"}, {"word": "牙章"}, {"roman": "jiǎngzhāng", "word": "獎章"}, {"roman": "jiǎngzhāng", "word": "奖章"}, {"word": "率爾成章"}, {"word": "率尔成章"}, {"word": "率由舊章"}, {"word": "率由旧章"}, {"word": "班馬文章"}, {"word": "班马文章"}, {"word": "瑤章"}, {"word": "瑶章"}, {"word": "真章"}, {"word": "私章"}, {"roman": "piānzhāng", "word": "篇章"}, {"roman": "jiǎnzhāng", "word": "簡章"}, {"roman": "jiǎnzhāng", "word": "简章"}, {"word": "簽章"}, {"word": "签章"}, {"roman": "jìniànzhāng", "word": "紀念章"}, {"roman": "jìniànzhāng", "word": "纪念章"}, {"roman": "yuēfǎsānzhāng", "word": "約法三章"}, {"roman": "yuēfǎsānzhāng", "word": "约法三章"}, {"roman": "yuēzhāng", "word": "約章"}, {"roman": "yuēzhāng", "word": "约章"}, {"word": "紫綬金章"}, {"word": "紫绶金章"}, {"word": "絕章"}, {"word": "绝章"}, {"word": "總章"}, {"word": "总章"}, {"word": "老章程"}, {"roman": "jiānzhāng", "word": "肩章"}, {"word": "胸章"}, {"word": "脫口成章"}, {"word": "脱口成章"}, {"roman": "bìzhāng", "word": "臂章"}, {"word": "舉筆成章"}, {"word": "举笔成章"}, {"roman": "gàizhāng", "word": "蓋章"}, {"roman": "gàizhāng", "word": "盖章"}, {"roman": "biǎozhāng", "word": "表章"}, {"roman": "xiùzhāng", "word": "袖章"}, {"word": "褒章"}, {"roman": "jiànzhēnzhāng", "word": "見真章"}, {"roman": "jiànzhēnzhāng", "word": "见真章"}, {"roman": "guīzhāng", "word": "規章"}, {"roman": "guīzhāng", "word": "规章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "詞章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "词章"}, {"word": "誕章"}, {"word": "诞章"}, {"word": "說章兒"}, {"word": "说章儿"}, {"word": "諫章"}, {"word": "谏章"}, {"roman": "zhèngzhāng", "word": "證章"}, {"roman": "zhèngzhāng", "word": "证章"}, {"roman": "Yùzhāng", "word": "豫章"}, {"word": "費周章"}, {"word": "费周章"}, {"word": "賞罰無章"}, {"word": "赏罚无章"}, {"word": "走筆成章"}, {"word": "走笔成章"}, {"word": "走馬章臺"}, {"word": "走马章台"}, {"word": "轉章"}, {"word": "转章"}, {"word": "辨章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "辭章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "辞章"}, {"word": "辯章"}, {"word": "辩章"}, {"word": "連章累牘"}, {"word": "连章累牍"}, {"word": "違章建築"}, {"word": "违章建筑"}, {"word": "都鄙有章"}, {"word": "鉤章棘句"}, {"word": "钩章棘句"}, {"word": "閒章"}, {"word": "闲章"}, {"word": "雕章繢句"}, {"word": "雕章缋句"}, {"word": "雕章鏤句"}, {"roman": "záluàn wú zhāng", "word": "雜亂無章"}, {"roman": "záluàn wú zhāng", "word": "杂乱无章"}, {"word": "雲章"}, {"word": "云章"}, {"word": "雲麾勛章"}, {"word": "云麾勋章"}, {"word": "露章"}, {"word": "章則"}, {"word": "章则"}, {"roman": "zhāngdòng", "word": "章動"}, {"roman": "zhāngdòng", "word": "章动"}, {"word": "章句"}, {"word": "章句之徒"}, {"word": "章句儒"}, {"roman": "zhānghuí xiǎoshuō", "word": "章回小說"}, {"roman": "zhānghuí xiǎoshuō", "word": "章回小说"}, {"word": "章奏"}, {"roman": "zhāngfú", "word": "章服"}, {"word": "章水"}, {"word": "章決句斷"}, {"word": "章决句断"}, {"roman": "zhāngfǎ", "word": "章法"}, {"word": "章甫"}, {"word": "章甫縫掖"}, {"word": "章甫缝掖"}, {"word": "章甫薦履"}, {"word": "章甫荐履"}, {"roman": "Zhāngtiánsì", "word": "章田寺"}, {"word": "章程"}, {"roman": "zhāngjié", "word": "章節"}, {"roman": "zhāngjié", "word": "章节"}, {"word": "章臺"}, {"word": "章台"}, {"word": "章臺柳"}, {"word": "章台柳"}, {"word": "章臺楊柳"}, {"word": "章台杨柳"}, {"roman": "Zhāngxīng", "word": "章興"}, {"roman": "Zhāngxīng", "word": "章兴"}, {"word": "章草"}, {"roman": "Zhāngzhuāngpù", "word": "章莊鋪"}, {"roman": "Zhāngzhuāngpù", "word": "章庄铺"}, {"word": "章華"}, {"word": "章华"}, {"word": "章表"}, {"word": "章身"}, {"roman": "zhāngyú", "word": "章魚"}, {"roman": "zhāngyú", "word": "章鱼"}, {"roman": "shùnlǐchéngzhāng", "word": "順理成章"}, {"roman": "shùnlǐchéngzhāng", "word": "顺理成章"}, {"roman": "lǐngzhāng", "word": "領章"}, {"roman": "lǐngzhāng", "word": "领章"}, {"roman": "xiǎnzhāng", "word": "顯章"}, {"roman": "xiǎnzhāng", "word": "显章"}, {"word": "飲章"}, {"word": "饮章"}, {"word": "騎縫章"}, {"word": "骑缝章"}, {"word": "鬆章"}, {"word": "松章"}, {"word": "鵬舉獎章"}, {"word": "鹏举奖章"}, {"roman": "dǎngzhāng", "word": "黨章"}, {"roman": "dǎngzhāng", "word": "党章"}, {"word": "龍蛇之章"}, {"word": "龙蛇之章"}, {"roman": "lóngzhāng", "word": "龍章"}, {"roman": "lóngzhāng", "word": "龙章"}, {"word": "龍章鳳姿"}, {"word": "龙章凤姿"}, {"word": "龍章鳳篆"}, {"word": "龙章凤篆"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "章"}, "expansion": "章", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "章", "2": "しょう", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "章(しょう) (shō)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "장(章)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "章", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 장(章) (jang)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "chương", "bor": "1", "id": "章", "t": "", "tr": "章"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: chương (章)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "章", "2": "しょう", "3": "장", "4": "chương", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "章", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "章", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "章", "v": "章", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (章):\n* → Japanese: 章(しょう) (shō)\n* → Korean: 장(章) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: chương (章)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "しょう", "3": "장", "4": "chương"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (章):\n* → Japanese: 章(しょう) (shō)\n* → Korean: 장(章) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: chương (章)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (章):\n* → Japanese: 章(しょう) (shō)\n* → Korean: 장(章) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: chương (章)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Chang", "3": "Zhang", "4": "Cheung", "5": "Chiang", "6": "Cheang", "7": "Cheong", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ English: Chang, Zhang, Cheung, Chiang, Cheang, Cheong", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ English: Chang, Zhang, Cheung, Chiang, Cheang, Cheong"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "*辛"}, "expansion": "辛", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*日"}, "expansion": "日", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*璋"}, "expansion": "璋", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*彰"}, "expansion": "彰", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "tbq-kuk-pro", "2": "*klaaŋ-I"}, "expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *klaaŋ-I", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "陽", "2": "sunshine"}, "expansion": "陽 (OC *laŋ, “sunshine”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): A chisel 辛 piercing a piece of untreated jade in the middle of the character (now 日). Originally meaning \"to treat jade\", likely the original character of 璋 or 彰.\nSTEDT compares the word to Proto-Kuki-Chin *klaaŋ-I, *klaan-II (“to shine; light; bright”); see 陽 (OC *laŋ, “sunshine”) for more.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "章", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "jiǔ zhāng suànshù", "text": "九章算術", "type": "example"}, {"english": "The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "jiǔ zhāng suànshù", "text": "九章算术", "type": "example"}, {"english": "chapter, section", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngjié", "text": "章節", "type": "example"}, {"english": "chapter, section", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngjié", "text": "章节", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(music) movement", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yuèzhāng", "text": "樂章", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(music) movement", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yuèzhāng", "text": "乐章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["chapter; section"], "links": [["chapter", "chapter"], ["section", "section"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "article, essay", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wénzhāng", "text": "文章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["composition; structure"], "links": [["composition", "composition"], ["structure", "structure"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "rules; charter", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngchéng", "text": "章程", "type": "example"}, {"english": "work-to-rule", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ànzhānggōngzuò", "text": "按章工作", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["rules; regulations; constitution; charter"], "links": [["rule", "rule"], ["regulation", "regulation"], ["constitution", "constitution"], ["charter", "charter"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "stamp, seal", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "túzhāng", "text": "圖章", "type": "example"}, {"english": "stamp, seal", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "túzhāng", "text": "图章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["seal; stamp"], "links": [["seal", "seal"], ["stamp", "stamp"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "badge, emblem", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "huīzhāng", "text": "徽章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["badge; medal; emblem"], "links": [["badge", "badge"], ["medal", "medal"], ["emblem", "emblem"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "confusing and disordered; chaotic", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "záluànwúzhāng", "text": "雜亂無章", "type": "example"}, {"english": "confusing and disordered; chaotic", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "záluànwúzhāng", "text": "杂乱无章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["order"], "links": [["order", "order"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "memorial to the throne", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zòuzhāng", "text": "奏章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["memorial to the throne"], "links": [["memorial", "memorial"], ["throne", "throne"]]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese"], "glosses": ["mahjong tiles"], "links": [["mahjong", "mahjong"], ["tile", "tile"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) mahjong tiles"], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"glosses": ["obvious; well-known"], "links": [["彰", "彰#Chinese"], ["obvious", "obvious"], ["well-known", "well-known"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 彰) obvious; well-known"]}, {"glosses": ["to make manifest; to display; to express"], "links": [["彰", "彰#Chinese"], ["manifest", "manifest"], ["display", "display"], ["express", "express"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 彰) to make manifest; to display; to express"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Mandarin terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "The so-called \"three virtuous men of Yin\" were all in various forms of oblivion beforehand and were accorded great fame after the fact. How did that help with the matters of their country? What use were there to their prince?", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 1st century, Huan Tan (桓譚), New Treatise (《新論》)", "roman": "“Yīn zhī sānrén” jiē àn yú qián ér zhāng yú hòu, hé yì yú shì? Hé bǔ yú jūn?", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「殷之三仁」皆暗於前而章於後，何益於事？何補於君？", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The so-called \"three virtuous men of Yin\" were all in various forms of oblivion beforehand and were accorded great fame after the fact. How did that help with the matters of their country? What use were there to their prince?", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 1st century, Huan Tan (桓譚), New Treatise (《新論》)", "roman": "“Yīn zhī sānrén” jiē àn yú qián ér zhāng yú hòu, hé yì yú shì? Hé bǔ yú jūn?", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「殷之三仁」皆暗于前而章于后，何益于事？何补于君？", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to commend; to praise; to distinguish"], "links": [["彰", "彰#Chinese"], ["commend", "commend"], ["praise", "praise"], ["distinguish", "distinguish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 彰) to commend; to praise; to distinguish"]}, {"glosses": ["Classifier for chapters, etc."], "links": [["chapter", "chapter"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "zh:Chinese astronomy"], "examples": [{"english": "nutation", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngdòng", "text": "章動", "type": "example"}, {"english": "nutation", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngdòng", "text": "章动", "type": "example"}, {"english": "[The cycle of] nineteen years constitute one zhang. Four zhang make one bu, which is seventy-six years.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 3rd century, Zhao Shuang (趙爽), editor. Zhoubi Suanjing (《周髀算經》)", "roman": "Shíjiǔ suì wéi yī zhāng. Sì zhāng wèi yī bù, qīshíliù suì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "十九歲為一章。四章為一蔀，七十六歲。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "[The cycle of] nineteen years constitute one zhang. Four zhang make one bu, which is seventy-six years.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 3rd century, Zhao Shuang (趙爽), editor. Zhoubi Suanjing (《周髀算經》)", "roman": "Shíjiǔ suì wéi yī zhāng. Sì zhāng wèi yī bù, qīshíliù suì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "十九岁为一章。四章为一蔀，七十六岁。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["the cycle of 19 years (approximate common multiple for the synodic month and tropical year, similar to the Metonic cycle)"], "links": [["Chinese", "Chinese"], ["astronomy", "astronomy"], ["cycle", "cycle"], ["years", "years"], ["multiple", "multiple#English"], ["synodic month", "synodic month#English"], ["tropical year", "tropical year#English"], ["Metonic cycle", "Metonic cycle#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Chinese astronomy) the cycle of 19 years (approximate common multiple for the synodic month and tropical year, similar to the Metonic cycle)"], "tags": ["Chinese"], "topics": ["astronomy", "natural-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Zhang Ziyi", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zhāng Zǐyí", "text": "章子怡", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["a surname. Zhang; Cheung"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Zhang", "Zhang"], ["Cheung", "Cheung"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "zhāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "zhang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄓㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "җон"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "žon"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zoeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ziang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chông"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "zhong^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zan¹"}, {"zh-pron": "ció̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "ciŏng"}, {"zh-pron": "zieo¹"}, {"zh-pron": "ziuⁿ¹"}, {"zh-pron": "zyong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "zyeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiuⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiang"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "zion¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ziên¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ziang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹tsaon"}, {"zh-pron": "zhan¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zhāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄓㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jhang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чжан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čžan"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jēung"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "dzoeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "zêng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ziang¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "chông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "zong^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡soŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "zhong^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ʃoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zan¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sæ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "ció̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ciŏng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡suoŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "zieo¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sieu⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "ziuⁿ¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩũ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "zyong¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syɒŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "zyeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syøŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "cviw"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Lukang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Kinmen", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Yilan"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsionn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "cvioy"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Tainan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ciofng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ciafng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsieⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsiang"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩõ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩẽ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹tsaon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "tsaon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹tsaan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zhan¹"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂan³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡san³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tsyang"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*taŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kjaŋ/"}, {"other": "/ ziuⁿ¹ /"}, {"other": "/ chioⁿ /"}, {"other": "/ ziên¹ /"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡soŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ʃoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sæ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡suoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sieu⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩũ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syɒŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syøŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"other": "/ ziên¹ /"}, {"other": "/ tsieⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩõ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂan³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡san³³/"}, {"other": "/*taŋ/"}, {"other": "/*kjaŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "zhāngduàn", "sense": "chapter", "word": "章段"}], "word": "章"}
章 (Chinese character) 章/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese classifiers", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 章", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min classifiers", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese classifiers", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min classifiers", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese classifiers", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "vi:Books", "zh:Calendar"], "derived": [{"word": "三侯之章"}, {"word": "下筆成章"}, {"word": "下笔成章"}, {"word": "不成章"}, {"word": "九章"}, {"word": "九章律"}, {"word": "九章算術"}, {"word": "九章算术"}, {"word": "作文章"}, {"word": "便章"}, {"word": "保章氏"}, {"word": "像章"}, {"word": "八股文章"}, {"roman": "gōngzhāng", "word": "公章"}, {"roman": "diǎnzhāng", "word": "典章"}, {"roman": "diǎnzhāng zhìdù", "word": "典章制度"}, {"roman": "chūkǒuchéngzhāng", "word": "出口成章"}, {"word": "出言成章"}, {"roman": "xūnzhāng", "word": "勛章"}, {"roman": "xūnzhāng", "word": "勋章"}, {"word": "千章"}, {"roman": "yìnzhāng", "word": "印章"}, {"word": "印章學"}, {"word": "印章学"}, {"word": "含章"}, {"roman": "zhōuzhāng", "word": "周章"}, {"roman": "zhōuzhānglángbèi", "word": "周章狼狽"}, {"roman": "zhōuzhānglángbèi", "word": "周章狼狈"}, {"word": "國光勛章"}, {"word": "国光勋章"}, {"word": "國光獎章"}, {"word": "国光奖章"}, {"roman": "túzhāng", "word": "圖章"}, {"roman": "túzhāng", "word": "图章"}, {"roman": "bàozhāng", "word": "報章"}, {"roman": "bàozhāng", "word": "报章"}, {"word": "壓角章"}, {"word": "压角章"}, {"roman": "dàzuòwénzhāng", "word": "大做文章"}, {"word": "大塊文章"}, {"word": "大块文章"}, {"roman": "Dà Xiànzhāng", "word": "大憲章"}, {"roman": "Dà Xiànzhāng", "word": "大宪章"}, {"word": "大諫章"}, {"word": "大谏章"}, {"roman": "dàfèizhōuzhāng", "word": "大費周章"}, {"roman": "dàfèizhōuzhāng", "word": "大费周章"}, {"word": "天章"}, {"word": "奎章"}, {"roman": "zòuzhāng", "word": "奏章"}, {"word": "孔章望斗"}, {"roman": "guānyàngwénzhāng", "word": "官樣文章"}, {"roman": "guānyàngwénzhāng", "word": "官样文章"}, {"word": "定章"}, {"word": "官章"}, {"word": "密章"}, {"word": "寶章"}, {"word": "宝章"}, {"word": "寶鼎勛章"}, {"word": "宝鼎勋章"}, {"roman": "xúnzhāngzhāijù", "word": "尋章摘句"}, {"roman": "xúnzhāngzhāijù", "word": "寻章摘句"}, {"word": "帽章"}, {"word": "平章"}, {"word": "平章百姓"}, {"word": "店章"}, {"roman": "jiànzhāng", "word": "建章"}, {"word": "引首章"}, {"word": "彈章"}, {"word": "弹章"}, {"word": "彫章鏤句"}, {"word": "雕章镂句"}, {"roman": "huīzhāng", "word": "徽章"}, {"roman": "jíjiùzhāng", "word": "急就章"}, {"roman": "xiànzhāng", "word": "憲章"}, {"roman": "xiànzhāng", "word": "宪章"}, {"roman": "chéngzhāng", "word": "成章"}, {"word": "抗章"}, {"word": "招生簡章"}, {"word": "招生简章"}, {"roman": "ànzhānggōngzuò", "word": "按章工作"}, {"word": "援筆成章"}, {"word": "援笔成章"}, {"word": "搜章擿句"}, {"roman": "zhāijùxúnzhāng", "word": "摘句尋章"}, {"roman": "zhāijùxúnzhāng", "word": "摘句寻章"}, {"word": "摛藻雕章"}, {"word": "摛章繪句"}, {"word": "摛章绘句"}, {"word": "操翰成章"}, {"word": "敷章"}, {"word": "文虎章"}, {"roman": "wénzhāng", "word": "文章"}, {"word": "文章憎命"}, {"word": "文章星斗"}, {"word": "文章鉅公"}, {"word": "文章巨公"}, {"word": "文章魁首"}, {"word": "斐然成章"}, {"roman": "duànzhāngqǔyì", "word": "斷章取義"}, {"roman": "duànzhāngqǔyì", "word": "断章取义"}, {"word": "斷章截句"}, {"word": "断章截句"}, {"word": "斷章摘句"}, {"word": "断章摘句"}, {"word": "昄章"}, {"word": "明章之治"}, {"roman": "xīngzhāng", "word": "星章"}, {"word": "景星勛章"}, {"word": "景星勋章"}, {"word": "會章"}, {"word": "会章"}, {"word": "有文章"}, {"word": "有章"}, {"word": "服章"}, {"word": "榮譽勛章"}, {"word": "荣誉勋章"}, {"roman": "yuèzhāng", "word": "樂章"}, {"roman": "yuèzhāng", "word": "乐章"}, {"roman": "xiàngpí túzhāng", "word": "橡皮圖章"}, {"roman": "xiàngpí túzhāng", "word": "橡皮图章"}, {"word": "正章"}, {"word": "殘章斷簡"}, {"word": "残章断简"}, {"word": "毫無章法"}, {"word": "毫无章法"}, {"word": "沉吟章句"}, {"word": "河女之章"}, {"word": "滿腹文章"}, {"word": "满腹文章"}, {"word": "煞費周章"}, {"word": "煞费周章"}, {"roman": "zhàozhāng", "word": "照章"}, {"word": "爪章"}, {"word": "牙章"}, {"roman": "jiǎngzhāng", "word": "獎章"}, {"roman": "jiǎngzhāng", "word": "奖章"}, {"word": "率爾成章"}, {"word": "率尔成章"}, {"word": "率由舊章"}, {"word": "率由旧章"}, {"word": "班馬文章"}, {"word": "班马文章"}, {"word": "瑤章"}, {"word": "瑶章"}, {"word": "真章"}, {"word": "私章"}, {"roman": "piānzhāng", "word": "篇章"}, {"roman": "jiǎnzhāng", "word": "簡章"}, {"roman": "jiǎnzhāng", "word": "简章"}, {"word": "簽章"}, {"word": "签章"}, {"roman": "jìniànzhāng", "word": "紀念章"}, {"roman": "jìniànzhāng", "word": "纪念章"}, {"roman": "yuēfǎsānzhāng", "word": "約法三章"}, {"roman": "yuēfǎsānzhāng", "word": "约法三章"}, {"roman": "yuēzhāng", "word": "約章"}, {"roman": "yuēzhāng", "word": "约章"}, {"word": "紫綬金章"}, {"word": "紫绶金章"}, {"word": "絕章"}, {"word": "绝章"}, {"word": "總章"}, {"word": "总章"}, {"word": "老章程"}, {"roman": "jiānzhāng", "word": "肩章"}, {"word": "胸章"}, {"word": "脫口成章"}, {"word": "脱口成章"}, {"roman": "bìzhāng", "word": "臂章"}, {"word": "舉筆成章"}, {"word": "举笔成章"}, {"roman": "gàizhāng", "word": "蓋章"}, {"roman": "gàizhāng", "word": "盖章"}, {"roman": "biǎozhāng", "word": "表章"}, {"roman": "xiùzhāng", "word": "袖章"}, {"word": "褒章"}, {"roman": "jiànzhēnzhāng", "word": "見真章"}, {"roman": "jiànzhēnzhāng", "word": "见真章"}, {"roman": "guīzhāng", "word": "規章"}, {"roman": "guīzhāng", "word": "规章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "詞章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "词章"}, {"word": "誕章"}, {"word": "诞章"}, {"word": "說章兒"}, {"word": "说章儿"}, {"word": "諫章"}, {"word": "谏章"}, {"roman": "zhèngzhāng", "word": "證章"}, {"roman": "zhèngzhāng", "word": "证章"}, {"roman": "Yùzhāng", "word": "豫章"}, {"word": "費周章"}, {"word": "费周章"}, {"word": "賞罰無章"}, {"word": "赏罚无章"}, {"word": "走筆成章"}, {"word": "走笔成章"}, {"word": "走馬章臺"}, {"word": "走马章台"}, {"word": "轉章"}, {"word": "转章"}, {"word": "辨章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "辭章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "辞章"}, {"word": "辯章"}, {"word": "辩章"}, {"word": "連章累牘"}, {"word": "连章累牍"}, {"word": "違章建築"}, {"word": "违章建筑"}, {"word": "都鄙有章"}, {"word": "鉤章棘句"}, {"word": "钩章棘句"}, {"word": "閒章"}, {"word": "闲章"}, {"word": "雕章繢句"}, {"word": "雕章缋句"}, {"word": "雕章鏤句"}, {"roman": "záluàn wú zhāng", "word": "雜亂無章"}, {"roman": "záluàn wú zhāng", "word": "杂乱无章"}, {"word": "雲章"}, {"word": "云章"}, {"word": "雲麾勛章"}, {"word": "云麾勋章"}, {"word": "露章"}, {"word": "章則"}, {"word": "章则"}, {"roman": "zhāngdòng", "word": "章動"}, {"roman": "zhāngdòng", "word": "章动"}, {"word": "章句"}, {"word": "章句之徒"}, {"word": "章句儒"}, {"roman": "zhānghuí xiǎoshuō", "word": "章回小說"}, {"roman": "zhānghuí xiǎoshuō", "word": "章回小说"}, {"word": "章奏"}, {"roman": "zhāngfú", "word": "章服"}, {"word": "章水"}, {"word": "章決句斷"}, {"word": "章决句断"}, {"roman": "zhāngfǎ", "word": "章法"}, {"word": "章甫"}, {"word": "章甫縫掖"}, {"word": "章甫缝掖"}, {"word": "章甫薦履"}, {"word": "章甫荐履"}, {"roman": "Zhāngtiánsì", "word": "章田寺"}, {"word": "章程"}, {"roman": "zhāngjié", "word": "章節"}, {"roman": "zhāngjié", "word": "章节"}, {"word": "章臺"}, {"word": "章台"}, {"word": "章臺柳"}, {"word": "章台柳"}, {"word": "章臺楊柳"}, {"word": "章台杨柳"}, {"roman": "Zhāngxīng", "word": "章興"}, {"roman": "Zhāngxīng", "word": "章兴"}, {"word": "章草"}, {"roman": "Zhāngzhuāngpù", "word": "章莊鋪"}, {"roman": "Zhāngzhuāngpù", "word": "章庄铺"}, {"word": "章華"}, {"word": "章华"}, {"word": "章表"}, {"word": "章身"}, {"roman": "zhāngyú", "word": "章魚"}, {"roman": "zhāngyú", "word": "章鱼"}, {"roman": "shùnlǐchéngzhāng", "word": "順理成章"}, {"roman": "shùnlǐchéngzhāng", "word": "顺理成章"}, {"roman": "lǐngzhāng", "word": "領章"}, {"roman": "lǐngzhāng", "word": "领章"}, {"roman": "xiǎnzhāng", "word": "顯章"}, {"roman": "xiǎnzhāng", "word": "显章"}, {"word": "飲章"}, {"word": "饮章"}, {"word": "騎縫章"}, {"word": "骑缝章"}, {"word": "鬆章"}, {"word": "松章"}, {"word": "鵬舉獎章"}, {"word": "鹏举奖章"}, {"roman": "dǎngzhāng", "word": "黨章"}, {"roman": "dǎngzhāng", "word": "党章"}, {"word": "龍蛇之章"}, {"word": "龙蛇之章"}, {"roman": "lóngzhāng", "word": "龍章"}, {"roman": "lóngzhāng", "word": "龙章"}, {"word": "龍章鳳姿"}, {"word": "龙章凤姿"}, {"word": "龍章鳳篆"}, {"word": "龙章凤篆"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "章"}, "expansion": "章", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "章", "2": "しょう", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "章(しょう) (shō)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "장(章)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "章", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 장(章) (jang)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "chương", "bor": "1", "id": "章", "t": "", "tr": "章"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: chương (章)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "章", "2": "しょう", "3": "장", "4": "chương", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "章", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "章", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "章", "v": "章", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (章):\n* → Japanese: 章(しょう) (shō)\n* → Korean: 장(章) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: chương (章)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "しょう", "3": "장", "4": "chương"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (章):\n* → Japanese: 章(しょう) (shō)\n* → Korean: 장(章) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: chương (章)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (章):\n* → Japanese: 章(しょう) (shō)\n* → Korean: 장(章) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: chương (章)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Chang", "3": "Zhang", "4": "Cheung", "5": "Chiang", "6": "Cheang", "7": "Cheong", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ English: Chang, Zhang, Cheung, Chiang, Cheang, Cheong", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ English: Chang, Zhang, Cheung, Chiang, Cheang, Cheong"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "*辛"}, "expansion": "辛", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*日"}, "expansion": "日", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*璋"}, "expansion": "璋", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*彰"}, "expansion": "彰", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "tbq-kuk-pro", "2": "*klaaŋ-I"}, "expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *klaaŋ-I", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "陽", "2": "sunshine"}, "expansion": "陽 (OC *laŋ, “sunshine”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): A chisel 辛 piercing a piece of untreated jade in the middle of the character (now 日). Originally meaning \"to treat jade\", likely the original character of 璋 or 彰.\nSTEDT compares the word to Proto-Kuki-Chin *klaaŋ-I, *klaan-II (“to shine; light; bright”); see 陽 (OC *laŋ, “sunshine”) for more.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "章", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "jiǔ zhāng suànshù", "text": "九章算術", "type": "example"}, {"english": "The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "jiǔ zhāng suànshù", "text": "九章算术", "type": "example"}, {"english": "chapter, section", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngjié", "text": "章節", "type": "example"}, {"english": "chapter, section", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngjié", "text": "章节", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(music) movement", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yuèzhāng", "text": "樂章", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(music) movement", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yuèzhāng", "text": "乐章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["chapter; section"], "links": [["chapter", "chapter"], ["section", "section"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "article, essay", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wénzhāng", "text": "文章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["composition; structure"], "links": [["composition", "composition"], ["structure", "structure"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "rules; charter", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngchéng", "text": "章程", "type": "example"}, {"english": "work-to-rule", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ànzhānggōngzuò", "text": "按章工作", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["rules; regulations; constitution; charter"], "links": [["rule", "rule"], ["regulation", "regulation"], ["constitution", "constitution"], ["charter", "charter"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "stamp, seal", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "túzhāng", "text": "圖章", "type": "example"}, {"english": "stamp, seal", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "túzhāng", "text": "图章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["seal; stamp"], "links": [["seal", "seal"], ["stamp", "stamp"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "badge, emblem", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "huīzhāng", "text": "徽章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["badge; medal; emblem"], "links": [["badge", "badge"], ["medal", "medal"], ["emblem", "emblem"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "confusing and disordered; chaotic", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "záluànwúzhāng", "text": "雜亂無章", "type": "example"}, {"english": "confusing and disordered; chaotic", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "záluànwúzhāng", "text": "杂乱无章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["order"], "links": [["order", "order"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "memorial to the throne", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zòuzhāng", "text": "奏章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["memorial to the throne"], "links": [["memorial", "memorial"], ["throne", "throne"]]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese"], "glosses": ["mahjong tiles"], "links": [["mahjong", "mahjong"], ["tile", "tile"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) mahjong tiles"], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"glosses": ["obvious; well-known"], "links": [["彰", "彰#Chinese"], ["obvious", "obvious"], ["well-known", "well-known"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 彰) obvious; well-known"]}, {"glosses": ["to make manifest; to display; to express"], "links": [["彰", "彰#Chinese"], ["manifest", "manifest"], ["display", "display"], ["express", "express"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 彰) to make manifest; to display; to express"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Mandarin terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "The so-called \"three virtuous men of Yin\" were all in various forms of oblivion beforehand and were accorded great fame after the fact. How did that help with the matters of their country? What use were there to their prince?", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 1st century, Huan Tan (桓譚), New Treatise (《新論》)", "roman": "“Yīn zhī sānrén” jiē àn yú qián ér zhāng yú hòu, hé yì yú shì? Hé bǔ yú jūn?", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「殷之三仁」皆暗於前而章於後，何益於事？何補於君？", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The so-called \"three virtuous men of Yin\" were all in various forms of oblivion beforehand and were accorded great fame after the fact. How did that help with the matters of their country? What use were there to their prince?", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 1st century, Huan Tan (桓譚), New Treatise (《新論》)", "roman": "“Yīn zhī sānrén” jiē àn yú qián ér zhāng yú hòu, hé yì yú shì? Hé bǔ yú jūn?", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「殷之三仁」皆暗于前而章于后，何益于事？何补于君？", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to commend; to praise; to distinguish"], "links": [["彰", "彰#Chinese"], ["commend", "commend"], ["praise", "praise"], ["distinguish", "distinguish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 彰) to commend; to praise; to distinguish"]}, {"glosses": ["Classifier for chapters, etc."], "links": [["chapter", "chapter"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "zh:Chinese astronomy"], "examples": [{"english": "nutation", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngdòng", "text": "章動", "type": "example"}, {"english": "nutation", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngdòng", "text": "章动", "type": "example"}, {"english": "[The cycle of] nineteen years constitute one zhang. Four zhang make one bu, which is seventy-six years.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 3rd century, Zhao Shuang (趙爽), editor. Zhoubi Suanjing (《周髀算經》)", "roman": "Shíjiǔ suì wéi yī zhāng. Sì zhāng wèi yī bù, qīshíliù suì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "十九歲為一章。四章為一蔀，七十六歲。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "[The cycle of] nineteen years constitute one zhang. Four zhang make one bu, which is seventy-six years.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 3rd century, Zhao Shuang (趙爽), editor. Zhoubi Suanjing (《周髀算經》)", "roman": "Shíjiǔ suì wéi yī zhāng. Sì zhāng wèi yī bù, qīshíliù suì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "十九岁为一章。四章为一蔀，七十六岁。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["the cycle of 19 years (approximate common multiple for the synodic month and tropical year, similar to the Metonic cycle)"], "links": [["Chinese", "Chinese"], ["astronomy", "astronomy"], ["cycle", "cycle"], ["years", "years"], ["multiple", "multiple#English"], ["synodic month", "synodic month#English"], ["tropical year", "tropical year#English"], ["Metonic cycle", "Metonic cycle#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Chinese astronomy) the cycle of 19 years (approximate common multiple for the synodic month and tropical year, similar to the Metonic cycle)"], "tags": ["Chinese"], "topics": ["astronomy", "natural-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Zhang Ziyi", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zhāng Zǐyí", "text": "章子怡", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["a surname. Zhang; Cheung"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Zhang", "Zhang"], ["Cheung", "Cheung"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "zhāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "zhang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄓㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "җон"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "žon"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zoeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ziang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chông"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "zhong^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zan¹"}, {"zh-pron": "ció̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "ciŏng"}, {"zh-pron": "zieo¹"}, {"zh-pron": "ziuⁿ¹"}, {"zh-pron": "zyong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "zyeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiuⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiang"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "zion¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ziên¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ziang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹tsaon"}, {"zh-pron": "zhan¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zhāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄓㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jhang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чжан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čžan"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jēung"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "dzoeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "zêng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ziang¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "chông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "zong^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡soŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "zhong^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ʃoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zan¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sæ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "ció̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ciŏng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡suoŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "zieo¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sieu⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "ziuⁿ¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩũ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "zyong¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syɒŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "zyeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syøŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "cviw"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Lukang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Kinmen", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Yilan"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsionn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "cvioy"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Tainan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ciofng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ciafng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsieⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsiang"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩõ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩẽ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹tsaon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "tsaon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹tsaan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zhan¹"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂan³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡san³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tsyang"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*taŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kjaŋ/"}, {"other": "/ ziuⁿ¹ /"}, {"other": "/ chioⁿ /"}, {"other": "/ ziên¹ /"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡soŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ʃoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sæ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡suoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sieu⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩũ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syɒŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syøŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"other": "/ ziên¹ /"}, {"other": "/ tsieⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩõ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂan³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡san³³/"}, {"other": "/*taŋ/"}, {"other": "/*kjaŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "zhāngduàn", "sense": "chapter", "word": "章段"}], "word": "章"}
章 (Chinese character) 章/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese classifiers", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 章", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min classifiers", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese classifiers", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min classifiers", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese classifiers", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "vi:Books", "zh:Calendar"], "derived": [{"word": "三侯之章"}, {"word": "下筆成章"}, {"word": "下笔成章"}, {"word": "不成章"}, {"word": "九章"}, {"word": "九章律"}, {"word": "九章算術"}, {"word": "九章算术"}, {"word": "作文章"}, {"word": "便章"}, {"word": "保章氏"}, {"word": "像章"}, {"word": "八股文章"}, {"roman": "gōngzhāng", "word": "公章"}, {"roman": "diǎnzhāng", "word": "典章"}, {"roman": "diǎnzhāng zhìdù", "word": "典章制度"}, {"roman": "chūkǒuchéngzhāng", "word": "出口成章"}, {"word": "出言成章"}, {"roman": "xūnzhāng", "word": "勛章"}, {"roman": "xūnzhāng", "word": "勋章"}, {"word": "千章"}, {"roman": "yìnzhāng", "word": "印章"}, {"word": "印章學"}, {"word": "印章学"}, {"word": "含章"}, {"roman": "zhōuzhāng", "word": "周章"}, {"roman": "zhōuzhānglángbèi", "word": "周章狼狽"}, {"roman": "zhōuzhānglángbèi", "word": "周章狼狈"}, {"word": "國光勛章"}, {"word": "国光勋章"}, {"word": "國光獎章"}, {"word": "国光奖章"}, {"roman": "túzhāng", "word": "圖章"}, {"roman": "túzhāng", "word": "图章"}, {"roman": "bàozhāng", "word": "報章"}, {"roman": "bàozhāng", "word": "报章"}, {"word": "壓角章"}, {"word": "压角章"}, {"roman": "dàzuòwénzhāng", "word": "大做文章"}, {"word": "大塊文章"}, {"word": "大块文章"}, {"roman": "Dà Xiànzhāng", "word": "大憲章"}, {"roman": "Dà Xiànzhāng", "word": "大宪章"}, {"word": "大諫章"}, {"word": "大谏章"}, {"roman": "dàfèizhōuzhāng", "word": "大費周章"}, {"roman": "dàfèizhōuzhāng", "word": "大费周章"}, {"word": "天章"}, {"word": "奎章"}, {"roman": "zòuzhāng", "word": "奏章"}, {"word": "孔章望斗"}, {"roman": "guānyàngwénzhāng", "word": "官樣文章"}, {"roman": "guānyàngwénzhāng", "word": "官样文章"}, {"word": "定章"}, {"word": "官章"}, {"word": "密章"}, {"word": "寶章"}, {"word": "宝章"}, {"word": "寶鼎勛章"}, {"word": "宝鼎勋章"}, {"roman": "xúnzhāngzhāijù", "word": "尋章摘句"}, {"roman": "xúnzhāngzhāijù", "word": "寻章摘句"}, {"word": "帽章"}, {"word": "平章"}, {"word": "平章百姓"}, {"word": "店章"}, {"roman": "jiànzhāng", "word": "建章"}, {"word": "引首章"}, {"word": "彈章"}, {"word": "弹章"}, {"word": "彫章鏤句"}, {"word": "雕章镂句"}, {"roman": "huīzhāng", "word": "徽章"}, {"roman": "jíjiùzhāng", "word": "急就章"}, {"roman": "xiànzhāng", "word": "憲章"}, {"roman": "xiànzhāng", "word": "宪章"}, {"roman": "chéngzhāng", "word": "成章"}, {"word": "抗章"}, {"word": "招生簡章"}, {"word": "招生简章"}, {"roman": "ànzhānggōngzuò", "word": "按章工作"}, {"word": "援筆成章"}, {"word": "援笔成章"}, {"word": "搜章擿句"}, {"roman": "zhāijùxúnzhāng", "word": "摘句尋章"}, {"roman": "zhāijùxúnzhāng", "word": "摘句寻章"}, {"word": "摛藻雕章"}, {"word": "摛章繪句"}, {"word": "摛章绘句"}, {"word": "操翰成章"}, {"word": "敷章"}, {"word": "文虎章"}, {"roman": "wénzhāng", "word": "文章"}, {"word": "文章憎命"}, {"word": "文章星斗"}, {"word": "文章鉅公"}, {"word": "文章巨公"}, {"word": "文章魁首"}, {"word": "斐然成章"}, {"roman": "duànzhāngqǔyì", "word": "斷章取義"}, {"roman": "duànzhāngqǔyì", "word": "断章取义"}, {"word": "斷章截句"}, {"word": "断章截句"}, {"word": "斷章摘句"}, {"word": "断章摘句"}, {"word": "昄章"}, {"word": "明章之治"}, {"roman": "xīngzhāng", "word": "星章"}, {"word": "景星勛章"}, {"word": "景星勋章"}, {"word": "會章"}, {"word": "会章"}, {"word": "有文章"}, {"word": "有章"}, {"word": "服章"}, {"word": "榮譽勛章"}, {"word": "荣誉勋章"}, {"roman": "yuèzhāng", "word": "樂章"}, {"roman": "yuèzhāng", "word": "乐章"}, {"roman": "xiàngpí túzhāng", "word": "橡皮圖章"}, {"roman": "xiàngpí túzhāng", "word": "橡皮图章"}, {"word": "正章"}, {"word": "殘章斷簡"}, {"word": "残章断简"}, {"word": "毫無章法"}, {"word": "毫无章法"}, {"word": "沉吟章句"}, {"word": "河女之章"}, {"word": "滿腹文章"}, {"word": "满腹文章"}, {"word": "煞費周章"}, {"word": "煞费周章"}, {"roman": "zhàozhāng", "word": "照章"}, {"word": "爪章"}, {"word": "牙章"}, {"roman": "jiǎngzhāng", "word": "獎章"}, {"roman": "jiǎngzhāng", "word": "奖章"}, {"word": "率爾成章"}, {"word": "率尔成章"}, {"word": "率由舊章"}, {"word": "率由旧章"}, {"word": "班馬文章"}, {"word": "班马文章"}, {"word": "瑤章"}, {"word": "瑶章"}, {"word": "真章"}, {"word": "私章"}, {"roman": "piānzhāng", "word": "篇章"}, {"roman": "jiǎnzhāng", "word": "簡章"}, {"roman": "jiǎnzhāng", "word": "简章"}, {"word": "簽章"}, {"word": "签章"}, {"roman": "jìniànzhāng", "word": "紀念章"}, {"roman": "jìniànzhāng", "word": "纪念章"}, {"roman": "yuēfǎsānzhāng", "word": "約法三章"}, {"roman": "yuēfǎsānzhāng", "word": "约法三章"}, {"roman": "yuēzhāng", "word": "約章"}, {"roman": "yuēzhāng", "word": "约章"}, {"word": "紫綬金章"}, {"word": "紫绶金章"}, {"word": "絕章"}, {"word": "绝章"}, {"word": "總章"}, {"word": "总章"}, {"word": "老章程"}, {"roman": "jiānzhāng", "word": "肩章"}, {"word": "胸章"}, {"word": "脫口成章"}, {"word": "脱口成章"}, {"roman": "bìzhāng", "word": "臂章"}, {"word": "舉筆成章"}, {"word": "举笔成章"}, {"roman": "gàizhāng", "word": "蓋章"}, {"roman": "gàizhāng", "word": "盖章"}, {"roman": "biǎozhāng", "word": "表章"}, {"roman": "xiùzhāng", "word": "袖章"}, {"word": "褒章"}, {"roman": "jiànzhēnzhāng", "word": "見真章"}, {"roman": "jiànzhēnzhāng", "word": "见真章"}, {"roman": "guīzhāng", "word": "規章"}, {"roman": "guīzhāng", "word": "规章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "詞章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "词章"}, {"word": "誕章"}, {"word": "诞章"}, {"word": "說章兒"}, {"word": "说章儿"}, {"word": "諫章"}, {"word": "谏章"}, {"roman": "zhèngzhāng", "word": "證章"}, {"roman": "zhèngzhāng", "word": "证章"}, {"roman": "Yùzhāng", "word": "豫章"}, {"word": "費周章"}, {"word": "费周章"}, {"word": "賞罰無章"}, {"word": "赏罚无章"}, {"word": "走筆成章"}, {"word": "走笔成章"}, {"word": "走馬章臺"}, {"word": "走马章台"}, {"word": "轉章"}, {"word": "转章"}, {"word": "辨章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "辭章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "辞章"}, {"word": "辯章"}, {"word": "辩章"}, {"word": "連章累牘"}, {"word": "连章累牍"}, {"word": "違章建築"}, {"word": "违章建筑"}, {"word": "都鄙有章"}, {"word": "鉤章棘句"}, {"word": "钩章棘句"}, {"word": "閒章"}, {"word": "闲章"}, {"word": "雕章繢句"}, {"word": "雕章缋句"}, {"word": "雕章鏤句"}, {"roman": "záluàn wú zhāng", "word": "雜亂無章"}, {"roman": "záluàn wú zhāng", "word": "杂乱无章"}, {"word": "雲章"}, {"word": "云章"}, {"word": "雲麾勛章"}, {"word": "云麾勋章"}, {"word": "露章"}, {"word": "章則"}, {"word": "章则"}, {"roman": "zhāngdòng", "word": "章動"}, {"roman": "zhāngdòng", "word": "章动"}, {"word": "章句"}, {"word": "章句之徒"}, {"word": "章句儒"}, {"roman": "zhānghuí xiǎoshuō", "word": "章回小說"}, {"roman": "zhānghuí xiǎoshuō", "word": "章回小说"}, {"word": "章奏"}, {"roman": "zhāngfú", "word": "章服"}, {"word": "章水"}, {"word": "章決句斷"}, {"word": "章决句断"}, {"roman": "zhāngfǎ", "word": "章法"}, {"word": "章甫"}, {"word": "章甫縫掖"}, {"word": "章甫缝掖"}, {"word": "章甫薦履"}, {"word": "章甫荐履"}, {"roman": "Zhāngtiánsì", "word": "章田寺"}, {"word": "章程"}, {"roman": "zhāngjié", "word": "章節"}, {"roman": "zhāngjié", "word": "章节"}, {"word": "章臺"}, {"word": "章台"}, {"word": "章臺柳"}, {"word": "章台柳"}, {"word": "章臺楊柳"}, {"word": "章台杨柳"}, {"roman": "Zhāngxīng", "word": "章興"}, {"roman": "Zhāngxīng", "word": "章兴"}, {"word": "章草"}, {"roman": "Zhāngzhuāngpù", "word": "章莊鋪"}, {"roman": "Zhāngzhuāngpù", "word": "章庄铺"}, {"word": "章華"}, {"word": "章华"}, {"word": "章表"}, {"word": "章身"}, {"roman": "zhāngyú", "word": "章魚"}, {"roman": "zhāngyú", "word": "章鱼"}, {"roman": "shùnlǐchéngzhāng", "word": "順理成章"}, {"roman": "shùnlǐchéngzhāng", "word": "顺理成章"}, {"roman": "lǐngzhāng", "word": "領章"}, {"roman": "lǐngzhāng", "word": "领章"}, {"roman": "xiǎnzhāng", "word": "顯章"}, {"roman": "xiǎnzhāng", "word": "显章"}, {"word": "飲章"}, {"word": "饮章"}, {"word": "騎縫章"}, {"word": "骑缝章"}, {"word": "鬆章"}, {"word": "松章"}, {"word": "鵬舉獎章"}, {"word": "鹏举奖章"}, {"roman": "dǎngzhāng", "word": "黨章"}, {"roman": "dǎngzhāng", "word": "党章"}, {"word": "龍蛇之章"}, {"word": "龙蛇之章"}, {"roman": "lóngzhāng", "word": "龍章"}, {"roman": "lóngzhāng", "word": "龙章"}, {"word": "龍章鳳姿"}, {"word": "龙章凤姿"}, {"word": "龍章鳳篆"}, {"word": "龙章凤篆"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "章"}, "expansion": "章", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "章", "2": "しょう", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "章(しょう) (shō)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "장(章)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "章", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 장(章) (jang)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "chương", "bor": "1", "id": "章", "t": "", "tr": "章"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: chương (章)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "章", "2": "しょう", "3": "장", "4": "chương", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "章", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "章", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "章", "v": "章", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (章):\n* → Japanese: 章(しょう) (shō)\n* → Korean: 장(章) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: chương (章)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "しょう", "3": "장", "4": "chương"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (章):\n* → Japanese: 章(しょう) (shō)\n* → Korean: 장(章) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: chương (章)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (章):\n* → Japanese: 章(しょう) (shō)\n* → Korean: 장(章) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: chương (章)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Chang", "3": "Zhang", "4": "Cheung", "5": "Chiang", "6": "Cheang", "7": "Cheong", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ English: Chang, Zhang, Cheung, Chiang, Cheang, Cheong", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ English: Chang, Zhang, Cheung, Chiang, Cheang, Cheong"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "*辛"}, "expansion": "辛", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*日"}, "expansion": "日", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*璋"}, "expansion": "璋", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*彰"}, "expansion": "彰", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "tbq-kuk-pro", "2": "*klaaŋ-I"}, "expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *klaaŋ-I", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "陽", "2": "sunshine"}, "expansion": "陽 (OC *laŋ, “sunshine”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): A chisel 辛 piercing a piece of untreated jade in the middle of the character (now 日). Originally meaning \"to treat jade\", likely the original character of 璋 or 彰.\nSTEDT compares the word to Proto-Kuki-Chin *klaaŋ-I, *klaan-II (“to shine; light; bright”); see 陽 (OC *laŋ, “sunshine”) for more.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "章", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "jiǔ zhāng suànshù", "text": "九章算術", "type": "example"}, {"english": "The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "jiǔ zhāng suànshù", "text": "九章算术", "type": "example"}, {"english": "chapter, section", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngjié", "text": "章節", "type": "example"}, {"english": "chapter, section", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngjié", "text": "章节", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(music) movement", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yuèzhāng", "text": "樂章", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(music) movement", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yuèzhāng", "text": "乐章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["chapter; section"], "links": [["chapter", "chapter"], ["section", "section"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "article, essay", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wénzhāng", "text": "文章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["composition; structure"], "links": [["composition", "composition"], ["structure", "structure"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "rules; charter", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngchéng", "text": "章程", "type": "example"}, {"english": "work-to-rule", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ànzhānggōngzuò", "text": "按章工作", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["rules; regulations; constitution; charter"], "links": [["rule", "rule"], ["regulation", "regulation"], ["constitution", "constitution"], ["charter", "charter"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "stamp, seal", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "túzhāng", "text": "圖章", "type": "example"}, {"english": "stamp, seal", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "túzhāng", "text": "图章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["seal; stamp"], "links": [["seal", "seal"], ["stamp", "stamp"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "badge, emblem", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "huīzhāng", "text": "徽章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["badge; medal; emblem"], "links": [["badge", "badge"], ["medal", "medal"], ["emblem", "emblem"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "confusing and disordered; chaotic", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "záluànwúzhāng", "text": "雜亂無章", "type": "example"}, {"english": "confusing and disordered; chaotic", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "záluànwúzhāng", "text": "杂乱无章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["order"], "links": [["order", "order"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "memorial to the throne", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zòuzhāng", "text": "奏章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["memorial to the throne"], "links": [["memorial", "memorial"], ["throne", "throne"]]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese"], "glosses": ["mahjong tiles"], "links": [["mahjong", "mahjong"], ["tile", "tile"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) mahjong tiles"], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"glosses": ["obvious; well-known"], "links": [["彰", "彰#Chinese"], ["obvious", "obvious"], ["well-known", "well-known"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 彰) obvious; well-known"]}, {"glosses": ["to make manifest; to display; to express"], "links": [["彰", "彰#Chinese"], ["manifest", "manifest"], ["display", "display"], ["express", "express"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 彰) to make manifest; to display; to express"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Mandarin terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "The so-called \"three virtuous men of Yin\" were all in various forms of oblivion beforehand and were accorded great fame after the fact. How did that help with the matters of their country? What use were there to their prince?", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 1st century, Huan Tan (桓譚), New Treatise (《新論》)", "roman": "“Yīn zhī sānrén” jiē àn yú qián ér zhāng yú hòu, hé yì yú shì? Hé bǔ yú jūn?", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「殷之三仁」皆暗於前而章於後，何益於事？何補於君？", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The so-called \"three virtuous men of Yin\" were all in various forms of oblivion beforehand and were accorded great fame after the fact. How did that help with the matters of their country? What use were there to their prince?", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 1st century, Huan Tan (桓譚), New Treatise (《新論》)", "roman": "“Yīn zhī sānrén” jiē àn yú qián ér zhāng yú hòu, hé yì yú shì? Hé bǔ yú jūn?", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「殷之三仁」皆暗于前而章于后，何益于事？何补于君？", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to commend; to praise; to distinguish"], "links": [["彰", "彰#Chinese"], ["commend", "commend"], ["praise", "praise"], ["distinguish", "distinguish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 彰) to commend; to praise; to distinguish"]}, {"glosses": ["Classifier for chapters, etc."], "links": [["chapter", "chapter"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "zh:Chinese astronomy"], "examples": [{"english": "nutation", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngdòng", "text": "章動", "type": "example"}, {"english": "nutation", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngdòng", "text": "章动", "type": "example"}, {"english": "[The cycle of] nineteen years constitute one zhang. Four zhang make one bu, which is seventy-six years.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 3rd century, Zhao Shuang (趙爽), editor. Zhoubi Suanjing (《周髀算經》)", "roman": "Shíjiǔ suì wéi yī zhāng. Sì zhāng wèi yī bù, qīshíliù suì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "十九歲為一章。四章為一蔀，七十六歲。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "[The cycle of] nineteen years constitute one zhang. Four zhang make one bu, which is seventy-six years.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 3rd century, Zhao Shuang (趙爽), editor. Zhoubi Suanjing (《周髀算經》)", "roman": "Shíjiǔ suì wéi yī zhāng. Sì zhāng wèi yī bù, qīshíliù suì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "十九岁为一章。四章为一蔀，七十六岁。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["the cycle of 19 years (approximate common multiple for the synodic month and tropical year, similar to the Metonic cycle)"], "links": [["Chinese", "Chinese"], ["astronomy", "astronomy"], ["cycle", "cycle"], ["years", "years"], ["multiple", "multiple#English"], ["synodic month", "synodic month#English"], ["tropical year", "tropical year#English"], ["Metonic cycle", "Metonic cycle#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Chinese astronomy) the cycle of 19 years (approximate common multiple for the synodic month and tropical year, similar to the Metonic cycle)"], "tags": ["Chinese"], "topics": ["astronomy", "natural-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Zhang Ziyi", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zhāng Zǐyí", "text": "章子怡", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["a surname. Zhang; Cheung"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Zhang", "Zhang"], ["Cheung", "Cheung"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "zhāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "zhang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄓㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "җон"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "žon"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zoeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ziang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chông"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "zhong^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zan¹"}, {"zh-pron": "ció̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "ciŏng"}, {"zh-pron": "zieo¹"}, {"zh-pron": "ziuⁿ¹"}, {"zh-pron": "zyong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "zyeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiuⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiang"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "zion¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ziên¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ziang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹tsaon"}, {"zh-pron": "zhan¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zhāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄓㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jhang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чжан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čžan"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jēung"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "dzoeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "zêng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ziang¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "chông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "zong^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡soŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "zhong^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ʃoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zan¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sæ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "ció̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ciŏng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡suoŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "zieo¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sieu⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "ziuⁿ¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩũ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "zyong¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syɒŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "zyeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syøŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "cviw"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Lukang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Kinmen", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Yilan"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsionn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "cvioy"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Tainan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ciofng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ciafng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsieⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsiang"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩõ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩẽ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹tsaon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "tsaon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹tsaan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zhan¹"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂan³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡san³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tsyang"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*taŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kjaŋ/"}, {"other": "/ ziuⁿ¹ /"}, {"other": "/ chioⁿ /"}, {"other": "/ ziên¹ /"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡soŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ʃoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sæ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡suoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sieu⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩũ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syɒŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syøŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"other": "/ ziên¹ /"}, {"other": "/ tsieⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩõ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂan³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡san³³/"}, {"other": "/*taŋ/"}, {"other": "/*kjaŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "zhāngduàn", "sense": "chapter", "word": "章段"}], "word": "章"}
章 (Chinese character) 章/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese classifiers", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 章", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min classifiers", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese classifiers", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min classifiers", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese classifiers", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "vi:Books", "zh:Calendar"], "derived": [{"word": "三侯之章"}, {"word": "下筆成章"}, {"word": "下笔成章"}, {"word": "不成章"}, {"word": "九章"}, {"word": "九章律"}, {"word": "九章算術"}, {"word": "九章算术"}, {"word": "作文章"}, {"word": "便章"}, {"word": "保章氏"}, {"word": "像章"}, {"word": "八股文章"}, {"roman": "gōngzhāng", "word": "公章"}, {"roman": "diǎnzhāng", "word": "典章"}, {"roman": "diǎnzhāng zhìdù", "word": "典章制度"}, {"roman": "chūkǒuchéngzhāng", "word": "出口成章"}, {"word": "出言成章"}, {"roman": "xūnzhāng", "word": "勛章"}, {"roman": "xūnzhāng", "word": "勋章"}, {"word": "千章"}, {"roman": "yìnzhāng", "word": "印章"}, {"word": "印章學"}, {"word": "印章学"}, {"word": "含章"}, {"roman": "zhōuzhāng", "word": "周章"}, {"roman": "zhōuzhānglángbèi", "word": "周章狼狽"}, {"roman": "zhōuzhānglángbèi", "word": "周章狼狈"}, {"word": "國光勛章"}, {"word": "国光勋章"}, {"word": "國光獎章"}, {"word": "国光奖章"}, {"roman": "túzhāng", "word": "圖章"}, {"roman": "túzhāng", "word": "图章"}, {"roman": "bàozhāng", "word": "報章"}, {"roman": "bàozhāng", "word": "报章"}, {"word": "壓角章"}, {"word": "压角章"}, {"roman": "dàzuòwénzhāng", "word": "大做文章"}, {"word": "大塊文章"}, {"word": "大块文章"}, {"roman": "Dà Xiànzhāng", "word": "大憲章"}, {"roman": "Dà Xiànzhāng", "word": "大宪章"}, {"word": "大諫章"}, {"word": "大谏章"}, {"roman": "dàfèizhōuzhāng", "word": "大費周章"}, {"roman": "dàfèizhōuzhāng", "word": "大费周章"}, {"word": "天章"}, {"word": "奎章"}, {"roman": "zòuzhāng", "word": "奏章"}, {"word": "孔章望斗"}, {"roman": "guānyàngwénzhāng", "word": "官樣文章"}, {"roman": "guānyàngwénzhāng", "word": "官样文章"}, {"word": "定章"}, {"word": "官章"}, {"word": "密章"}, {"word": "寶章"}, {"word": "宝章"}, {"word": "寶鼎勛章"}, {"word": "宝鼎勋章"}, {"roman": "xúnzhāngzhāijù", "word": "尋章摘句"}, {"roman": "xúnzhāngzhāijù", "word": "寻章摘句"}, {"word": "帽章"}, {"word": "平章"}, {"word": "平章百姓"}, {"word": "店章"}, {"roman": "jiànzhāng", "word": "建章"}, {"word": "引首章"}, {"word": "彈章"}, {"word": "弹章"}, {"word": "彫章鏤句"}, {"word": "雕章镂句"}, {"roman": "huīzhāng", "word": "徽章"}, {"roman": "jíjiùzhāng", "word": "急就章"}, {"roman": "xiànzhāng", "word": "憲章"}, {"roman": "xiànzhāng", "word": "宪章"}, {"roman": "chéngzhāng", "word": "成章"}, {"word": "抗章"}, {"word": "招生簡章"}, {"word": "招生简章"}, {"roman": "ànzhānggōngzuò", "word": "按章工作"}, {"word": "援筆成章"}, {"word": "援笔成章"}, {"word": "搜章擿句"}, {"roman": "zhāijùxúnzhāng", "word": "摘句尋章"}, {"roman": "zhāijùxúnzhāng", "word": "摘句寻章"}, {"word": "摛藻雕章"}, {"word": "摛章繪句"}, {"word": "摛章绘句"}, {"word": "操翰成章"}, {"word": "敷章"}, {"word": "文虎章"}, {"roman": "wénzhāng", "word": "文章"}, {"word": "文章憎命"}, {"word": "文章星斗"}, {"word": "文章鉅公"}, {"word": "文章巨公"}, {"word": "文章魁首"}, {"word": "斐然成章"}, {"roman": "duànzhāngqǔyì", "word": "斷章取義"}, {"roman": "duànzhāngqǔyì", "word": "断章取义"}, {"word": "斷章截句"}, {"word": "断章截句"}, {"word": "斷章摘句"}, {"word": "断章摘句"}, {"word": "昄章"}, {"word": "明章之治"}, {"roman": "xīngzhāng", "word": "星章"}, {"word": "景星勛章"}, {"word": "景星勋章"}, {"word": "會章"}, {"word": "会章"}, {"word": "有文章"}, {"word": "有章"}, {"word": "服章"}, {"word": "榮譽勛章"}, {"word": "荣誉勋章"}, {"roman": "yuèzhāng", "word": "樂章"}, {"roman": "yuèzhāng", "word": "乐章"}, {"roman": "xiàngpí túzhāng", "word": "橡皮圖章"}, {"roman": "xiàngpí túzhāng", "word": "橡皮图章"}, {"word": "正章"}, {"word": "殘章斷簡"}, {"word": "残章断简"}, {"word": "毫無章法"}, {"word": "毫无章法"}, {"word": "沉吟章句"}, {"word": "河女之章"}, {"word": "滿腹文章"}, {"word": "满腹文章"}, {"word": "煞費周章"}, {"word": "煞费周章"}, {"roman": "zhàozhāng", "word": "照章"}, {"word": "爪章"}, {"word": "牙章"}, {"roman": "jiǎngzhāng", "word": "獎章"}, {"roman": "jiǎngzhāng", "word": "奖章"}, {"word": "率爾成章"}, {"word": "率尔成章"}, {"word": "率由舊章"}, {"word": "率由旧章"}, {"word": "班馬文章"}, {"word": "班马文章"}, {"word": "瑤章"}, {"word": "瑶章"}, {"word": "真章"}, {"word": "私章"}, {"roman": "piānzhāng", "word": "篇章"}, {"roman": "jiǎnzhāng", "word": "簡章"}, {"roman": "jiǎnzhāng", "word": "简章"}, {"word": "簽章"}, {"word": "签章"}, {"roman": "jìniànzhāng", "word": "紀念章"}, {"roman": "jìniànzhāng", "word": "纪念章"}, {"roman": "yuēfǎsānzhāng", "word": "約法三章"}, {"roman": "yuēfǎsānzhāng", "word": "约法三章"}, {"roman": "yuēzhāng", "word": "約章"}, {"roman": "yuēzhāng", "word": "约章"}, {"word": "紫綬金章"}, {"word": "紫绶金章"}, {"word": "絕章"}, {"word": "绝章"}, {"word": "總章"}, {"word": "总章"}, {"word": "老章程"}, {"roman": "jiānzhāng", "word": "肩章"}, {"word": "胸章"}, {"word": "脫口成章"}, {"word": "脱口成章"}, {"roman": "bìzhāng", "word": "臂章"}, {"word": "舉筆成章"}, {"word": "举笔成章"}, {"roman": "gàizhāng", "word": "蓋章"}, {"roman": "gàizhāng", "word": "盖章"}, {"roman": "biǎozhāng", "word": "表章"}, {"roman": "xiùzhāng", "word": "袖章"}, {"word": "褒章"}, {"roman": "jiànzhēnzhāng", "word": "見真章"}, {"roman": "jiànzhēnzhāng", "word": "见真章"}, {"roman": "guīzhāng", "word": "規章"}, {"roman": "guīzhāng", "word": "规章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "詞章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "词章"}, {"word": "誕章"}, {"word": "诞章"}, {"word": "說章兒"}, {"word": "说章儿"}, {"word": "諫章"}, {"word": "谏章"}, {"roman": "zhèngzhāng", "word": "證章"}, {"roman": "zhèngzhāng", "word": "证章"}, {"roman": "Yùzhāng", "word": "豫章"}, {"word": "費周章"}, {"word": "费周章"}, {"word": "賞罰無章"}, {"word": "赏罚无章"}, {"word": "走筆成章"}, {"word": "走笔成章"}, {"word": "走馬章臺"}, {"word": "走马章台"}, {"word": "轉章"}, {"word": "转章"}, {"word": "辨章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "辭章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "辞章"}, {"word": "辯章"}, {"word": "辩章"}, {"word": "連章累牘"}, {"word": "连章累牍"}, {"word": "違章建築"}, {"word": "违章建筑"}, {"word": "都鄙有章"}, {"word": "鉤章棘句"}, {"word": "钩章棘句"}, {"word": "閒章"}, {"word": "闲章"}, {"word": "雕章繢句"}, {"word": "雕章缋句"}, {"word": "雕章鏤句"}, {"roman": "záluàn wú zhāng", "word": "雜亂無章"}, {"roman": "záluàn wú zhāng", "word": "杂乱无章"}, {"word": "雲章"}, {"word": "云章"}, {"word": "雲麾勛章"}, {"word": "云麾勋章"}, {"word": "露章"}, {"word": "章則"}, {"word": "章则"}, {"roman": "zhāngdòng", "word": "章動"}, {"roman": "zhāngdòng", "word": "章动"}, {"word": "章句"}, {"word": "章句之徒"}, {"word": "章句儒"}, {"roman": "zhānghuí xiǎoshuō", "word": "章回小說"}, {"roman": "zhānghuí xiǎoshuō", "word": "章回小说"}, {"word": "章奏"}, {"roman": "zhāngfú", "word": "章服"}, {"word": "章水"}, {"word": "章決句斷"}, {"word": "章决句断"}, {"roman": "zhāngfǎ", "word": "章法"}, {"word": "章甫"}, {"word": "章甫縫掖"}, {"word": "章甫缝掖"}, {"word": "章甫薦履"}, {"word": "章甫荐履"}, {"roman": "Zhāngtiánsì", "word": "章田寺"}, {"word": "章程"}, {"roman": "zhāngjié", "word": "章節"}, {"roman": "zhāngjié", "word": "章节"}, {"word": "章臺"}, {"word": "章台"}, {"word": "章臺柳"}, {"word": "章台柳"}, {"word": "章臺楊柳"}, {"word": "章台杨柳"}, {"roman": "Zhāngxīng", "word": "章興"}, {"roman": "Zhāngxīng", "word": "章兴"}, {"word": "章草"}, {"roman": "Zhāngzhuāngpù", "word": "章莊鋪"}, {"roman": "Zhāngzhuāngpù", "word": "章庄铺"}, {"word": "章華"}, {"word": "章华"}, {"word": "章表"}, {"word": "章身"}, {"roman": "zhāngyú", "word": "章魚"}, {"roman": "zhāngyú", "word": "章鱼"}, {"roman": "shùnlǐchéngzhāng", "word": "順理成章"}, {"roman": "shùnlǐchéngzhāng", "word": "顺理成章"}, {"roman": "lǐngzhāng", "word": "領章"}, {"roman": "lǐngzhāng", "word": "领章"}, {"roman": "xiǎnzhāng", "word": "顯章"}, {"roman": "xiǎnzhāng", "word": "显章"}, {"word": "飲章"}, {"word": "饮章"}, {"word": "騎縫章"}, {"word": "骑缝章"}, {"word": "鬆章"}, {"word": "松章"}, {"word": "鵬舉獎章"}, {"word": "鹏举奖章"}, {"roman": "dǎngzhāng", "word": "黨章"}, {"roman": "dǎngzhāng", "word": "党章"}, {"word": "龍蛇之章"}, {"word": "龙蛇之章"}, {"roman": "lóngzhāng", "word": "龍章"}, {"roman": "lóngzhāng", "word": "龙章"}, {"word": "龍章鳳姿"}, {"word": "龙章凤姿"}, {"word": "龍章鳳篆"}, {"word": "龙章凤篆"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "章"}, "expansion": "章", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "章", "2": "しょう", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "章(しょう) (shō)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "장(章)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "章", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 장(章) (jang)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "chương", "bor": "1", "id": "章", "t": "", "tr": "章"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: chương (章)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "章", "2": "しょう", "3": "장", "4": "chương", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "章", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "章", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "章", "v": "章", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (章):\n* → Japanese: 章(しょう) (shō)\n* → Korean: 장(章) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: chương (章)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "しょう", "3": "장", "4": "chương"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (章):\n* → Japanese: 章(しょう) (shō)\n* → Korean: 장(章) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: chương (章)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (章):\n* → Japanese: 章(しょう) (shō)\n* → Korean: 장(章) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: chương (章)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Chang", "3": "Zhang", "4": "Cheung", "5": "Chiang", "6": "Cheang", "7": "Cheong", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ English: Chang, Zhang, Cheung, Chiang, Cheang, Cheong", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ English: Chang, Zhang, Cheung, Chiang, Cheang, Cheong"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "*辛"}, "expansion": "辛", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*日"}, "expansion": "日", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*璋"}, "expansion": "璋", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*彰"}, "expansion": "彰", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "tbq-kuk-pro", "2": "*klaaŋ-I"}, "expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *klaaŋ-I", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "陽", "2": "sunshine"}, "expansion": "陽 (OC *laŋ, “sunshine”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): A chisel 辛 piercing a piece of untreated jade in the middle of the character (now 日). Originally meaning \"to treat jade\", likely the original character of 璋 or 彰.\nSTEDT compares the word to Proto-Kuki-Chin *klaaŋ-I, *klaan-II (“to shine; light; bright”); see 陽 (OC *laŋ, “sunshine”) for more.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "章", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "jiǔ zhāng suànshù", "text": "九章算術", "type": "example"}, {"english": "The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "jiǔ zhāng suànshù", "text": "九章算术", "type": "example"}, {"english": "chapter, section", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngjié", "text": "章節", "type": "example"}, {"english": "chapter, section", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngjié", "text": "章节", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(music) movement", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yuèzhāng", "text": "樂章", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(music) movement", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yuèzhāng", "text": "乐章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["chapter; section"], "links": [["chapter", "chapter"], ["section", "section"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "article, essay", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wénzhāng", "text": "文章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["composition; structure"], "links": [["composition", "composition"], ["structure", "structure"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "rules; charter", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngchéng", "text": "章程", "type": "example"}, {"english": "work-to-rule", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ànzhānggōngzuò", "text": "按章工作", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["rules; regulations; constitution; charter"], "links": [["rule", "rule"], ["regulation", "regulation"], ["constitution", "constitution"], ["charter", "charter"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "stamp, seal", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "túzhāng", "text": "圖章", "type": "example"}, {"english": "stamp, seal", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "túzhāng", "text": "图章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["seal; stamp"], "links": [["seal", "seal"], ["stamp", "stamp"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "badge, emblem", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "huīzhāng", "text": "徽章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["badge; medal; emblem"], "links": [["badge", "badge"], ["medal", "medal"], ["emblem", "emblem"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "confusing and disordered; chaotic", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "záluànwúzhāng", "text": "雜亂無章", "type": "example"}, {"english": "confusing and disordered; chaotic", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "záluànwúzhāng", "text": "杂乱无章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["order"], "links": [["order", "order"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "memorial to the throne", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zòuzhāng", "text": "奏章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["memorial to the throne"], "links": [["memorial", "memorial"], ["throne", "throne"]]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese"], "glosses": ["mahjong tiles"], "links": [["mahjong", "mahjong"], ["tile", "tile"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) mahjong tiles"], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"glosses": ["obvious; well-known"], "links": [["彰", "彰#Chinese"], ["obvious", "obvious"], ["well-known", "well-known"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 彰) obvious; well-known"]}, {"glosses": ["to make manifest; to display; to express"], "links": [["彰", "彰#Chinese"], ["manifest", "manifest"], ["display", "display"], ["express", "express"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 彰) to make manifest; to display; to express"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Mandarin terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "The so-called \"three virtuous men of Yin\" were all in various forms of oblivion beforehand and were accorded great fame after the fact. How did that help with the matters of their country? What use were there to their prince?", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 1st century, Huan Tan (桓譚), New Treatise (《新論》)", "roman": "“Yīn zhī sānrén” jiē àn yú qián ér zhāng yú hòu, hé yì yú shì? Hé bǔ yú jūn?", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「殷之三仁」皆暗於前而章於後，何益於事？何補於君？", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The so-called \"three virtuous men of Yin\" were all in various forms of oblivion beforehand and were accorded great fame after the fact. How did that help with the matters of their country? What use were there to their prince?", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 1st century, Huan Tan (桓譚), New Treatise (《新論》)", "roman": "“Yīn zhī sānrén” jiē àn yú qián ér zhāng yú hòu, hé yì yú shì? Hé bǔ yú jūn?", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「殷之三仁」皆暗于前而章于后，何益于事？何补于君？", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to commend; to praise; to distinguish"], "links": [["彰", "彰#Chinese"], ["commend", "commend"], ["praise", "praise"], ["distinguish", "distinguish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 彰) to commend; to praise; to distinguish"]}, {"glosses": ["Classifier for chapters, etc."], "links": [["chapter", "chapter"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "zh:Chinese astronomy"], "examples": [{"english": "nutation", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngdòng", "text": "章動", "type": "example"}, {"english": "nutation", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngdòng", "text": "章动", "type": "example"}, {"english": "[The cycle of] nineteen years constitute one zhang. Four zhang make one bu, which is seventy-six years.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 3rd century, Zhao Shuang (趙爽), editor. Zhoubi Suanjing (《周髀算經》)", "roman": "Shíjiǔ suì wéi yī zhāng. Sì zhāng wèi yī bù, qīshíliù suì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "十九歲為一章。四章為一蔀，七十六歲。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "[The cycle of] nineteen years constitute one zhang. Four zhang make one bu, which is seventy-six years.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 3rd century, Zhao Shuang (趙爽), editor. Zhoubi Suanjing (《周髀算經》)", "roman": "Shíjiǔ suì wéi yī zhāng. Sì zhāng wèi yī bù, qīshíliù suì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "十九岁为一章。四章为一蔀，七十六岁。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["the cycle of 19 years (approximate common multiple for the synodic month and tropical year, similar to the Metonic cycle)"], "links": [["Chinese", "Chinese"], ["astronomy", "astronomy"], ["cycle", "cycle"], ["years", "years"], ["multiple", "multiple#English"], ["synodic month", "synodic month#English"], ["tropical year", "tropical year#English"], ["Metonic cycle", "Metonic cycle#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Chinese astronomy) the cycle of 19 years (approximate common multiple for the synodic month and tropical year, similar to the Metonic cycle)"], "tags": ["Chinese"], "topics": ["astronomy", "natural-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Zhang Ziyi", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zhāng Zǐyí", "text": "章子怡", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["a surname. Zhang; Cheung"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Zhang", "Zhang"], ["Cheung", "Cheung"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "zhāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "zhang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄓㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "җон"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "žon"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zoeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ziang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chông"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "zhong^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zan¹"}, {"zh-pron": "ció̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "ciŏng"}, {"zh-pron": "zieo¹"}, {"zh-pron": "ziuⁿ¹"}, {"zh-pron": "zyong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "zyeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiuⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiang"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "zion¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ziên¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ziang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹tsaon"}, {"zh-pron": "zhan¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zhāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄓㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jhang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чжан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čžan"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jēung"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "dzoeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "zêng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ziang¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "chông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "zong^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡soŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "zhong^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ʃoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zan¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sæ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "ció̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ciŏng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡suoŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "zieo¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sieu⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "ziuⁿ¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩũ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "zyong¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syɒŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "zyeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syøŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "cviw"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Lukang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Kinmen", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Yilan"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsionn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "cvioy"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Tainan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ciofng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ciafng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsieⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsiang"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩõ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩẽ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹tsaon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "tsaon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹tsaan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zhan¹"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂan³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡san³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tsyang"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*taŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kjaŋ/"}, {"other": "/ ziuⁿ¹ /"}, {"other": "/ chioⁿ /"}, {"other": "/ ziên¹ /"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡soŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ʃoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sæ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡suoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sieu⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩũ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syɒŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syøŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"other": "/ ziên¹ /"}, {"other": "/ tsieⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩõ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂan³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡san³³/"}, {"other": "/*taŋ/"}, {"other": "/*kjaŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "zhāngduàn", "sense": "chapter", "word": "章段"}], "word": "章"}
章 (Chinese character) 章/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese classifiers", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 章", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min classifiers", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese classifiers", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min classifiers", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese classifiers", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "vi:Books", "zh:Calendar"], "derived": [{"word": "三侯之章"}, {"word": "下筆成章"}, {"word": "下笔成章"}, {"word": "不成章"}, {"word": "九章"}, {"word": "九章律"}, {"word": "九章算術"}, {"word": "九章算术"}, {"word": "作文章"}, {"word": "便章"}, {"word": "保章氏"}, {"word": "像章"}, {"word": "八股文章"}, {"roman": "gōngzhāng", "word": "公章"}, {"roman": "diǎnzhāng", "word": "典章"}, {"roman": "diǎnzhāng zhìdù", "word": "典章制度"}, {"roman": "chūkǒuchéngzhāng", "word": "出口成章"}, {"word": "出言成章"}, {"roman": "xūnzhāng", "word": "勛章"}, {"roman": "xūnzhāng", "word": "勋章"}, {"word": "千章"}, {"roman": "yìnzhāng", "word": "印章"}, {"word": "印章學"}, {"word": "印章学"}, {"word": "含章"}, {"roman": "zhōuzhāng", "word": "周章"}, {"roman": "zhōuzhānglángbèi", "word": "周章狼狽"}, {"roman": "zhōuzhānglángbèi", "word": "周章狼狈"}, {"word": "國光勛章"}, {"word": "国光勋章"}, {"word": "國光獎章"}, {"word": "国光奖章"}, {"roman": "túzhāng", "word": "圖章"}, {"roman": "túzhāng", "word": "图章"}, {"roman": "bàozhāng", "word": "報章"}, {"roman": "bàozhāng", "word": "报章"}, {"word": "壓角章"}, {"word": "压角章"}, {"roman": "dàzuòwénzhāng", "word": "大做文章"}, {"word": "大塊文章"}, {"word": "大块文章"}, {"roman": "Dà Xiànzhāng", "word": "大憲章"}, {"roman": "Dà Xiànzhāng", "word": "大宪章"}, {"word": "大諫章"}, {"word": "大谏章"}, {"roman": "dàfèizhōuzhāng", "word": "大費周章"}, {"roman": "dàfèizhōuzhāng", "word": "大费周章"}, {"word": "天章"}, {"word": "奎章"}, {"roman": "zòuzhāng", "word": "奏章"}, {"word": "孔章望斗"}, {"roman": "guānyàngwénzhāng", "word": "官樣文章"}, {"roman": "guānyàngwénzhāng", "word": "官样文章"}, {"word": "定章"}, {"word": "官章"}, {"word": "密章"}, {"word": "寶章"}, {"word": "宝章"}, {"word": "寶鼎勛章"}, {"word": "宝鼎勋章"}, {"roman": "xúnzhāngzhāijù", "word": "尋章摘句"}, {"roman": "xúnzhāngzhāijù", "word": "寻章摘句"}, {"word": "帽章"}, {"word": "平章"}, {"word": "平章百姓"}, {"word": "店章"}, {"roman": "jiànzhāng", "word": "建章"}, {"word": "引首章"}, {"word": "彈章"}, {"word": "弹章"}, {"word": "彫章鏤句"}, {"word": "雕章镂句"}, {"roman": "huīzhāng", "word": "徽章"}, {"roman": "jíjiùzhāng", "word": "急就章"}, {"roman": "xiànzhāng", "word": "憲章"}, {"roman": "xiànzhāng", "word": "宪章"}, {"roman": "chéngzhāng", "word": "成章"}, {"word": "抗章"}, {"word": "招生簡章"}, {"word": "招生简章"}, {"roman": "ànzhānggōngzuò", "word": "按章工作"}, {"word": "援筆成章"}, {"word": "援笔成章"}, {"word": "搜章擿句"}, {"roman": "zhāijùxúnzhāng", "word": "摘句尋章"}, {"roman": "zhāijùxúnzhāng", "word": "摘句寻章"}, {"word": "摛藻雕章"}, {"word": "摛章繪句"}, {"word": "摛章绘句"}, {"word": "操翰成章"}, {"word": "敷章"}, {"word": "文虎章"}, {"roman": "wénzhāng", "word": "文章"}, {"word": "文章憎命"}, {"word": "文章星斗"}, {"word": "文章鉅公"}, {"word": "文章巨公"}, {"word": "文章魁首"}, {"word": "斐然成章"}, {"roman": "duànzhāngqǔyì", "word": "斷章取義"}, {"roman": "duànzhāngqǔyì", "word": "断章取义"}, {"word": "斷章截句"}, {"word": "断章截句"}, {"word": "斷章摘句"}, {"word": "断章摘句"}, {"word": "昄章"}, {"word": "明章之治"}, {"roman": "xīngzhāng", "word": "星章"}, {"word": "景星勛章"}, {"word": "景星勋章"}, {"word": "會章"}, {"word": "会章"}, {"word": "有文章"}, {"word": "有章"}, {"word": "服章"}, {"word": "榮譽勛章"}, {"word": "荣誉勋章"}, {"roman": "yuèzhāng", "word": "樂章"}, {"roman": "yuèzhāng", "word": "乐章"}, {"roman": "xiàngpí túzhāng", "word": "橡皮圖章"}, {"roman": "xiàngpí túzhāng", "word": "橡皮图章"}, {"word": "正章"}, {"word": "殘章斷簡"}, {"word": "残章断简"}, {"word": "毫無章法"}, {"word": "毫无章法"}, {"word": "沉吟章句"}, {"word": "河女之章"}, {"word": "滿腹文章"}, {"word": "满腹文章"}, {"word": "煞費周章"}, {"word": "煞费周章"}, {"roman": "zhàozhāng", "word": "照章"}, {"word": "爪章"}, {"word": "牙章"}, {"roman": "jiǎngzhāng", "word": "獎章"}, {"roman": "jiǎngzhāng", "word": "奖章"}, {"word": "率爾成章"}, {"word": "率尔成章"}, {"word": "率由舊章"}, {"word": "率由旧章"}, {"word": "班馬文章"}, {"word": "班马文章"}, {"word": "瑤章"}, {"word": "瑶章"}, {"word": "真章"}, {"word": "私章"}, {"roman": "piānzhāng", "word": "篇章"}, {"roman": "jiǎnzhāng", "word": "簡章"}, {"roman": "jiǎnzhāng", "word": "简章"}, {"word": "簽章"}, {"word": "签章"}, {"roman": "jìniànzhāng", "word": "紀念章"}, {"roman": "jìniànzhāng", "word": "纪念章"}, {"roman": "yuēfǎsānzhāng", "word": "約法三章"}, {"roman": "yuēfǎsānzhāng", "word": "约法三章"}, {"roman": "yuēzhāng", "word": "約章"}, {"roman": "yuēzhāng", "word": "约章"}, {"word": "紫綬金章"}, {"word": "紫绶金章"}, {"word": "絕章"}, {"word": "绝章"}, {"word": "總章"}, {"word": "总章"}, {"word": "老章程"}, {"roman": "jiānzhāng", "word": "肩章"}, {"word": "胸章"}, {"word": "脫口成章"}, {"word": "脱口成章"}, {"roman": "bìzhāng", "word": "臂章"}, {"word": "舉筆成章"}, {"word": "举笔成章"}, {"roman": "gàizhāng", "word": "蓋章"}, {"roman": "gàizhāng", "word": "盖章"}, {"roman": "biǎozhāng", "word": "表章"}, {"roman": "xiùzhāng", "word": "袖章"}, {"word": "褒章"}, {"roman": "jiànzhēnzhāng", "word": "見真章"}, {"roman": "jiànzhēnzhāng", "word": "见真章"}, {"roman": "guīzhāng", "word": "規章"}, {"roman": "guīzhāng", "word": "规章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "詞章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "词章"}, {"word": "誕章"}, {"word": "诞章"}, {"word": "說章兒"}, {"word": "说章儿"}, {"word": "諫章"}, {"word": "谏章"}, {"roman": "zhèngzhāng", "word": "證章"}, {"roman": "zhèngzhāng", "word": "证章"}, {"roman": "Yùzhāng", "word": "豫章"}, {"word": "費周章"}, {"word": "费周章"}, {"word": "賞罰無章"}, {"word": "赏罚无章"}, {"word": "走筆成章"}, {"word": "走笔成章"}, {"word": "走馬章臺"}, {"word": "走马章台"}, {"word": "轉章"}, {"word": "转章"}, {"word": "辨章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "辭章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "辞章"}, {"word": "辯章"}, {"word": "辩章"}, {"word": "連章累牘"}, {"word": "连章累牍"}, {"word": "違章建築"}, {"word": "违章建筑"}, {"word": "都鄙有章"}, {"word": "鉤章棘句"}, {"word": "钩章棘句"}, {"word": "閒章"}, {"word": "闲章"}, {"word": "雕章繢句"}, {"word": "雕章缋句"}, {"word": "雕章鏤句"}, {"roman": "záluàn wú zhāng", "word": "雜亂無章"}, {"roman": "záluàn wú zhāng", "word": "杂乱无章"}, {"word": "雲章"}, {"word": "云章"}, {"word": "雲麾勛章"}, {"word": "云麾勋章"}, {"word": "露章"}, {"word": "章則"}, {"word": "章则"}, {"roman": "zhāngdòng", "word": "章動"}, {"roman": "zhāngdòng", "word": "章动"}, {"word": "章句"}, {"word": "章句之徒"}, {"word": "章句儒"}, {"roman": "zhānghuí xiǎoshuō", "word": "章回小說"}, {"roman": "zhānghuí xiǎoshuō", "word": "章回小说"}, {"word": "章奏"}, {"roman": "zhāngfú", "word": "章服"}, {"word": "章水"}, {"word": "章決句斷"}, {"word": "章决句断"}, {"roman": "zhāngfǎ", "word": "章法"}, {"word": "章甫"}, {"word": "章甫縫掖"}, {"word": "章甫缝掖"}, {"word": "章甫薦履"}, {"word": "章甫荐履"}, {"roman": "Zhāngtiánsì", "word": "章田寺"}, {"word": "章程"}, {"roman": "zhāngjié", "word": "章節"}, {"roman": "zhāngjié", "word": "章节"}, {"word": "章臺"}, {"word": "章台"}, {"word": "章臺柳"}, {"word": "章台柳"}, {"word": "章臺楊柳"}, {"word": "章台杨柳"}, {"roman": "Zhāngxīng", "word": "章興"}, {"roman": "Zhāngxīng", "word": "章兴"}, {"word": "章草"}, {"roman": "Zhāngzhuāngpù", "word": "章莊鋪"}, {"roman": "Zhāngzhuāngpù", "word": "章庄铺"}, {"word": "章華"}, {"word": "章华"}, {"word": "章表"}, {"word": "章身"}, {"roman": "zhāngyú", "word": "章魚"}, {"roman": "zhāngyú", "word": "章鱼"}, {"roman": "shùnlǐchéngzhāng", "word": "順理成章"}, {"roman": "shùnlǐchéngzhāng", "word": "顺理成章"}, {"roman": "lǐngzhāng", "word": "領章"}, {"roman": "lǐngzhāng", "word": "领章"}, {"roman": "xiǎnzhāng", "word": "顯章"}, {"roman": "xiǎnzhāng", "word": "显章"}, {"word": "飲章"}, {"word": "饮章"}, {"word": "騎縫章"}, {"word": "骑缝章"}, {"word": "鬆章"}, {"word": "松章"}, {"word": "鵬舉獎章"}, {"word": "鹏举奖章"}, {"roman": "dǎngzhāng", "word": "黨章"}, {"roman": "dǎngzhāng", "word": "党章"}, {"word": "龍蛇之章"}, {"word": "龙蛇之章"}, {"roman": "lóngzhāng", "word": "龍章"}, {"roman": "lóngzhāng", "word": "龙章"}, {"word": "龍章鳳姿"}, {"word": "龙章凤姿"}, {"word": "龍章鳳篆"}, {"word": "龙章凤篆"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "章"}, "expansion": "章", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "章", "2": "しょう", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "章(しょう) (shō)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "장(章)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "章", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 장(章) (jang)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "chương", "bor": "1", "id": "章", "t": "", "tr": "章"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: chương (章)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "章", "2": "しょう", "3": "장", "4": "chương", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "章", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "章", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "章", "v": "章", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (章):\n* → Japanese: 章(しょう) (shō)\n* → Korean: 장(章) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: chương (章)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "しょう", "3": "장", "4": "chương"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (章):\n* → Japanese: 章(しょう) (shō)\n* → Korean: 장(章) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: chương (章)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (章):\n* → Japanese: 章(しょう) (shō)\n* → Korean: 장(章) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: chương (章)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Chang", "3": "Zhang", "4": "Cheung", "5": "Chiang", "6": "Cheang", "7": "Cheong", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ English: Chang, Zhang, Cheung, Chiang, Cheang, Cheong", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ English: Chang, Zhang, Cheung, Chiang, Cheang, Cheong"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "*辛"}, "expansion": "辛", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*日"}, "expansion": "日", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*璋"}, "expansion": "璋", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*彰"}, "expansion": "彰", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "tbq-kuk-pro", "2": "*klaaŋ-I"}, "expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *klaaŋ-I", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "陽", "2": "sunshine"}, "expansion": "陽 (OC *laŋ, “sunshine”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): A chisel 辛 piercing a piece of untreated jade in the middle of the character (now 日). Originally meaning \"to treat jade\", likely the original character of 璋 or 彰.\nSTEDT compares the word to Proto-Kuki-Chin *klaaŋ-I, *klaan-II (“to shine; light; bright”); see 陽 (OC *laŋ, “sunshine”) for more.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "章", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "jiǔ zhāng suànshù", "text": "九章算術", "type": "example"}, {"english": "The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "jiǔ zhāng suànshù", "text": "九章算术", "type": "example"}, {"english": "chapter, section", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngjié", "text": "章節", "type": "example"}, {"english": "chapter, section", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngjié", "text": "章节", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(music) movement", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yuèzhāng", "text": "樂章", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(music) movement", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yuèzhāng", "text": "乐章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["chapter; section"], "links": [["chapter", "chapter"], ["section", "section"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "article, essay", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wénzhāng", "text": "文章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["composition; structure"], "links": [["composition", "composition"], ["structure", "structure"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "rules; charter", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngchéng", "text": "章程", "type": "example"}, {"english": "work-to-rule", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ànzhānggōngzuò", "text": "按章工作", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["rules; regulations; constitution; charter"], "links": [["rule", "rule"], ["regulation", "regulation"], ["constitution", "constitution"], ["charter", "charter"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "stamp, seal", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "túzhāng", "text": "圖章", "type": "example"}, {"english": "stamp, seal", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "túzhāng", "text": "图章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["seal; stamp"], "links": [["seal", "seal"], ["stamp", "stamp"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "badge, emblem", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "huīzhāng", "text": "徽章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["badge; medal; emblem"], "links": [["badge", "badge"], ["medal", "medal"], ["emblem", "emblem"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "confusing and disordered; chaotic", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "záluànwúzhāng", "text": "雜亂無章", "type": "example"}, {"english": "confusing and disordered; chaotic", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "záluànwúzhāng", "text": "杂乱无章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["order"], "links": [["order", "order"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "memorial to the throne", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zòuzhāng", "text": "奏章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["memorial to the throne"], "links": [["memorial", "memorial"], ["throne", "throne"]]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese"], "glosses": ["mahjong tiles"], "links": [["mahjong", "mahjong"], ["tile", "tile"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) mahjong tiles"], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"glosses": ["obvious; well-known"], "links": [["彰", "彰#Chinese"], ["obvious", "obvious"], ["well-known", "well-known"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 彰) obvious; well-known"]}, {"glosses": ["to make manifest; to display; to express"], "links": [["彰", "彰#Chinese"], ["manifest", "manifest"], ["display", "display"], ["express", "express"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 彰) to make manifest; to display; to express"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Mandarin terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "The so-called \"three virtuous men of Yin\" were all in various forms of oblivion beforehand and were accorded great fame after the fact. How did that help with the matters of their country? What use were there to their prince?", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 1st century, Huan Tan (桓譚), New Treatise (《新論》)", "roman": "“Yīn zhī sānrén” jiē àn yú qián ér zhāng yú hòu, hé yì yú shì? Hé bǔ yú jūn?", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「殷之三仁」皆暗於前而章於後，何益於事？何補於君？", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The so-called \"three virtuous men of Yin\" were all in various forms of oblivion beforehand and were accorded great fame after the fact. How did that help with the matters of their country? What use were there to their prince?", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 1st century, Huan Tan (桓譚), New Treatise (《新論》)", "roman": "“Yīn zhī sānrén” jiē àn yú qián ér zhāng yú hòu, hé yì yú shì? Hé bǔ yú jūn?", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「殷之三仁」皆暗于前而章于后，何益于事？何补于君？", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to commend; to praise; to distinguish"], "links": [["彰", "彰#Chinese"], ["commend", "commend"], ["praise", "praise"], ["distinguish", "distinguish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 彰) to commend; to praise; to distinguish"]}, {"glosses": ["Classifier for chapters, etc."], "links": [["chapter", "chapter"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "zh:Chinese astronomy"], "examples": [{"english": "nutation", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngdòng", "text": "章動", "type": "example"}, {"english": "nutation", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngdòng", "text": "章动", "type": "example"}, {"english": "[The cycle of] nineteen years constitute one zhang. Four zhang make one bu, which is seventy-six years.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 3rd century, Zhao Shuang (趙爽), editor. Zhoubi Suanjing (《周髀算經》)", "roman": "Shíjiǔ suì wéi yī zhāng. Sì zhāng wèi yī bù, qīshíliù suì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "十九歲為一章。四章為一蔀，七十六歲。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "[The cycle of] nineteen years constitute one zhang. Four zhang make one bu, which is seventy-six years.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 3rd century, Zhao Shuang (趙爽), editor. Zhoubi Suanjing (《周髀算經》)", "roman": "Shíjiǔ suì wéi yī zhāng. Sì zhāng wèi yī bù, qīshíliù suì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "十九岁为一章。四章为一蔀，七十六岁。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["the cycle of 19 years (approximate common multiple for the synodic month and tropical year, similar to the Metonic cycle)"], "links": [["Chinese", "Chinese"], ["astronomy", "astronomy"], ["cycle", "cycle"], ["years", "years"], ["multiple", "multiple#English"], ["synodic month", "synodic month#English"], ["tropical year", "tropical year#English"], ["Metonic cycle", "Metonic cycle#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Chinese astronomy) the cycle of 19 years (approximate common multiple for the synodic month and tropical year, similar to the Metonic cycle)"], "tags": ["Chinese"], "topics": ["astronomy", "natural-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Zhang Ziyi", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zhāng Zǐyí", "text": "章子怡", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["a surname. Zhang; Cheung"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Zhang", "Zhang"], ["Cheung", "Cheung"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "zhāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "zhang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄓㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "җон"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "žon"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zoeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ziang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chông"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "zhong^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zan¹"}, {"zh-pron": "ció̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "ciŏng"}, {"zh-pron": "zieo¹"}, {"zh-pron": "ziuⁿ¹"}, {"zh-pron": "zyong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "zyeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiuⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiang"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "zion¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ziên¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ziang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹tsaon"}, {"zh-pron": "zhan¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zhāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄓㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jhang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чжан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čžan"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jēung"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "dzoeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "zêng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ziang¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "chông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "zong^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡soŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "zhong^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ʃoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zan¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sæ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "ció̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ciŏng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡suoŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "zieo¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sieu⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "ziuⁿ¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩũ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "zyong¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syɒŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "zyeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syøŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "cviw"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Lukang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Kinmen", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Yilan"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsionn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "cvioy"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Tainan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ciofng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ciafng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsieⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsiang"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩõ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩẽ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹tsaon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "tsaon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹tsaan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zhan¹"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂan³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡san³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tsyang"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*taŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kjaŋ/"}, {"other": "/ ziuⁿ¹ /"}, {"other": "/ chioⁿ /"}, {"other": "/ ziên¹ /"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡soŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ʃoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sæ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡suoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sieu⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩũ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syɒŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syøŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"other": "/ ziên¹ /"}, {"other": "/ tsieⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩõ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂan³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡san³³/"}, {"other": "/*taŋ/"}, {"other": "/*kjaŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "zhāngduàn", "sense": "chapter", "word": "章段"}], "word": "章"}
章 (Chinese character) 章/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese classifiers", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 章", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min classifiers", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese classifiers", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min classifiers", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese classifiers", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "vi:Books", "zh:Calendar"], "derived": [{"word": "三侯之章"}, {"word": "下筆成章"}, {"word": "下笔成章"}, {"word": "不成章"}, {"word": "九章"}, {"word": "九章律"}, {"word": "九章算術"}, {"word": "九章算术"}, {"word": "作文章"}, {"word": "便章"}, {"word": "保章氏"}, {"word": "像章"}, {"word": "八股文章"}, {"roman": "gōngzhāng", "word": "公章"}, {"roman": "diǎnzhāng", "word": "典章"}, {"roman": "diǎnzhāng zhìdù", "word": "典章制度"}, {"roman": "chūkǒuchéngzhāng", "word": "出口成章"}, {"word": "出言成章"}, {"roman": "xūnzhāng", "word": "勛章"}, {"roman": "xūnzhāng", "word": "勋章"}, {"word": "千章"}, {"roman": "yìnzhāng", "word": "印章"}, {"word": "印章學"}, {"word": "印章学"}, {"word": "含章"}, {"roman": "zhōuzhāng", "word": "周章"}, {"roman": "zhōuzhānglángbèi", "word": "周章狼狽"}, {"roman": "zhōuzhānglángbèi", "word": "周章狼狈"}, {"word": "國光勛章"}, {"word": "国光勋章"}, {"word": "國光獎章"}, {"word": "国光奖章"}, {"roman": "túzhāng", "word": "圖章"}, {"roman": "túzhāng", "word": "图章"}, {"roman": "bàozhāng", "word": "報章"}, {"roman": "bàozhāng", "word": "报章"}, {"word": "壓角章"}, {"word": "压角章"}, {"roman": "dàzuòwénzhāng", "word": "大做文章"}, {"word": "大塊文章"}, {"word": "大块文章"}, {"roman": "Dà Xiànzhāng", "word": "大憲章"}, {"roman": "Dà Xiànzhāng", "word": "大宪章"}, {"word": "大諫章"}, {"word": "大谏章"}, {"roman": "dàfèizhōuzhāng", "word": "大費周章"}, {"roman": "dàfèizhōuzhāng", "word": "大费周章"}, {"word": "天章"}, {"word": "奎章"}, {"roman": "zòuzhāng", "word": "奏章"}, {"word": "孔章望斗"}, {"roman": "guānyàngwénzhāng", "word": "官樣文章"}, {"roman": "guānyàngwénzhāng", "word": "官样文章"}, {"word": "定章"}, {"word": "官章"}, {"word": "密章"}, {"word": "寶章"}, {"word": "宝章"}, {"word": "寶鼎勛章"}, {"word": "宝鼎勋章"}, {"roman": "xúnzhāngzhāijù", "word": "尋章摘句"}, {"roman": "xúnzhāngzhāijù", "word": "寻章摘句"}, {"word": "帽章"}, {"word": "平章"}, {"word": "平章百姓"}, {"word": "店章"}, {"roman": "jiànzhāng", "word": "建章"}, {"word": "引首章"}, {"word": "彈章"}, {"word": "弹章"}, {"word": "彫章鏤句"}, {"word": "雕章镂句"}, {"roman": "huīzhāng", "word": "徽章"}, {"roman": "jíjiùzhāng", "word": "急就章"}, {"roman": "xiànzhāng", "word": "憲章"}, {"roman": "xiànzhāng", "word": "宪章"}, {"roman": "chéngzhāng", "word": "成章"}, {"word": "抗章"}, {"word": "招生簡章"}, {"word": "招生简章"}, {"roman": "ànzhānggōngzuò", "word": "按章工作"}, {"word": "援筆成章"}, {"word": "援笔成章"}, {"word": "搜章擿句"}, {"roman": "zhāijùxúnzhāng", "word": "摘句尋章"}, {"roman": "zhāijùxúnzhāng", "word": "摘句寻章"}, {"word": "摛藻雕章"}, {"word": "摛章繪句"}, {"word": "摛章绘句"}, {"word": "操翰成章"}, {"word": "敷章"}, {"word": "文虎章"}, {"roman": "wénzhāng", "word": "文章"}, {"word": "文章憎命"}, {"word": "文章星斗"}, {"word": "文章鉅公"}, {"word": "文章巨公"}, {"word": "文章魁首"}, {"word": "斐然成章"}, {"roman": "duànzhāngqǔyì", "word": "斷章取義"}, {"roman": "duànzhāngqǔyì", "word": "断章取义"}, {"word": "斷章截句"}, {"word": "断章截句"}, {"word": "斷章摘句"}, {"word": "断章摘句"}, {"word": "昄章"}, {"word": "明章之治"}, {"roman": "xīngzhāng", "word": "星章"}, {"word": "景星勛章"}, {"word": "景星勋章"}, {"word": "會章"}, {"word": "会章"}, {"word": "有文章"}, {"word": "有章"}, {"word": "服章"}, {"word": "榮譽勛章"}, {"word": "荣誉勋章"}, {"roman": "yuèzhāng", "word": "樂章"}, {"roman": "yuèzhāng", "word": "乐章"}, {"roman": "xiàngpí túzhāng", "word": "橡皮圖章"}, {"roman": "xiàngpí túzhāng", "word": "橡皮图章"}, {"word": "正章"}, {"word": "殘章斷簡"}, {"word": "残章断简"}, {"word": "毫無章法"}, {"word": "毫无章法"}, {"word": "沉吟章句"}, {"word": "河女之章"}, {"word": "滿腹文章"}, {"word": "满腹文章"}, {"word": "煞費周章"}, {"word": "煞费周章"}, {"roman": "zhàozhāng", "word": "照章"}, {"word": "爪章"}, {"word": "牙章"}, {"roman": "jiǎngzhāng", "word": "獎章"}, {"roman": "jiǎngzhāng", "word": "奖章"}, {"word": "率爾成章"}, {"word": "率尔成章"}, {"word": "率由舊章"}, {"word": "率由旧章"}, {"word": "班馬文章"}, {"word": "班马文章"}, {"word": "瑤章"}, {"word": "瑶章"}, {"word": "真章"}, {"word": "私章"}, {"roman": "piānzhāng", "word": "篇章"}, {"roman": "jiǎnzhāng", "word": "簡章"}, {"roman": "jiǎnzhāng", "word": "简章"}, {"word": "簽章"}, {"word": "签章"}, {"roman": "jìniànzhāng", "word": "紀念章"}, {"roman": "jìniànzhāng", "word": "纪念章"}, {"roman": "yuēfǎsānzhāng", "word": "約法三章"}, {"roman": "yuēfǎsānzhāng", "word": "约法三章"}, {"roman": "yuēzhāng", "word": "約章"}, {"roman": "yuēzhāng", "word": "约章"}, {"word": "紫綬金章"}, {"word": "紫绶金章"}, {"word": "絕章"}, {"word": "绝章"}, {"word": "總章"}, {"word": "总章"}, {"word": "老章程"}, {"roman": "jiānzhāng", "word": "肩章"}, {"word": "胸章"}, {"word": "脫口成章"}, {"word": "脱口成章"}, {"roman": "bìzhāng", "word": "臂章"}, {"word": "舉筆成章"}, {"word": "举笔成章"}, {"roman": "gàizhāng", "word": "蓋章"}, {"roman": "gàizhāng", "word": "盖章"}, {"roman": "biǎozhāng", "word": "表章"}, {"roman": "xiùzhāng", "word": "袖章"}, {"word": "褒章"}, {"roman": "jiànzhēnzhāng", "word": "見真章"}, {"roman": "jiànzhēnzhāng", "word": "见真章"}, {"roman": "guīzhāng", "word": "規章"}, {"roman": "guīzhāng", "word": "规章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "詞章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "词章"}, {"word": "誕章"}, {"word": "诞章"}, {"word": "說章兒"}, {"word": "说章儿"}, {"word": "諫章"}, {"word": "谏章"}, {"roman": "zhèngzhāng", "word": "證章"}, {"roman": "zhèngzhāng", "word": "证章"}, {"roman": "Yùzhāng", "word": "豫章"}, {"word": "費周章"}, {"word": "费周章"}, {"word": "賞罰無章"}, {"word": "赏罚无章"}, {"word": "走筆成章"}, {"word": "走笔成章"}, {"word": "走馬章臺"}, {"word": "走马章台"}, {"word": "轉章"}, {"word": "转章"}, {"word": "辨章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "辭章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "辞章"}, {"word": "辯章"}, {"word": "辩章"}, {"word": "連章累牘"}, {"word": "连章累牍"}, {"word": "違章建築"}, {"word": "违章建筑"}, {"word": "都鄙有章"}, {"word": "鉤章棘句"}, {"word": "钩章棘句"}, {"word": "閒章"}, {"word": "闲章"}, {"word": "雕章繢句"}, {"word": "雕章缋句"}, {"word": "雕章鏤句"}, {"roman": "záluàn wú zhāng", "word": "雜亂無章"}, {"roman": "záluàn wú zhāng", "word": "杂乱无章"}, {"word": "雲章"}, {"word": "云章"}, {"word": "雲麾勛章"}, {"word": "云麾勋章"}, {"word": "露章"}, {"word": "章則"}, {"word": "章则"}, {"roman": "zhāngdòng", "word": "章動"}, {"roman": "zhāngdòng", "word": "章动"}, {"word": "章句"}, {"word": "章句之徒"}, {"word": "章句儒"}, {"roman": "zhānghuí xiǎoshuō", "word": "章回小說"}, {"roman": "zhānghuí xiǎoshuō", "word": "章回小说"}, {"word": "章奏"}, {"roman": "zhāngfú", "word": "章服"}, {"word": "章水"}, {"word": "章決句斷"}, {"word": "章决句断"}, {"roman": "zhāngfǎ", "word": "章法"}, {"word": "章甫"}, {"word": "章甫縫掖"}, {"word": "章甫缝掖"}, {"word": "章甫薦履"}, {"word": "章甫荐履"}, {"roman": "Zhāngtiánsì", "word": "章田寺"}, {"word": "章程"}, {"roman": "zhāngjié", "word": "章節"}, {"roman": "zhāngjié", "word": "章节"}, {"word": "章臺"}, {"word": "章台"}, {"word": "章臺柳"}, {"word": "章台柳"}, {"word": "章臺楊柳"}, {"word": "章台杨柳"}, {"roman": "Zhāngxīng", "word": "章興"}, {"roman": "Zhāngxīng", "word": "章兴"}, {"word": "章草"}, {"roman": "Zhāngzhuāngpù", "word": "章莊鋪"}, {"roman": "Zhāngzhuāngpù", "word": "章庄铺"}, {"word": "章華"}, {"word": "章华"}, {"word": "章表"}, {"word": "章身"}, {"roman": "zhāngyú", "word": "章魚"}, {"roman": "zhāngyú", "word": "章鱼"}, {"roman": "shùnlǐchéngzhāng", "word": "順理成章"}, {"roman": "shùnlǐchéngzhāng", "word": "顺理成章"}, {"roman": "lǐngzhāng", "word": "領章"}, {"roman": "lǐngzhāng", "word": "领章"}, {"roman": "xiǎnzhāng", "word": "顯章"}, {"roman": "xiǎnzhāng", "word": "显章"}, {"word": "飲章"}, {"word": "饮章"}, {"word": "騎縫章"}, {"word": "骑缝章"}, {"word": "鬆章"}, {"word": "松章"}, {"word": "鵬舉獎章"}, {"word": "鹏举奖章"}, {"roman": "dǎngzhāng", "word": "黨章"}, {"roman": "dǎngzhāng", "word": "党章"}, {"word": "龍蛇之章"}, {"word": "龙蛇之章"}, {"roman": "lóngzhāng", "word": "龍章"}, {"roman": "lóngzhāng", "word": "龙章"}, {"word": "龍章鳳姿"}, {"word": "龙章凤姿"}, {"word": "龍章鳳篆"}, {"word": "龙章凤篆"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "章"}, "expansion": "章", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "章", "2": "しょう", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "章(しょう) (shō)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "장(章)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "章", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 장(章) (jang)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "chương", "bor": "1", "id": "章", "t": "", "tr": "章"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: chương (章)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "章", "2": "しょう", "3": "장", "4": "chương", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "章", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "章", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "章", "v": "章", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (章):\n* → Japanese: 章(しょう) (shō)\n* → Korean: 장(章) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: chương (章)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "しょう", "3": "장", "4": "chương"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (章):\n* → Japanese: 章(しょう) (shō)\n* → Korean: 장(章) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: chương (章)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (章):\n* → Japanese: 章(しょう) (shō)\n* → Korean: 장(章) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: chương (章)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Chang", "3": "Zhang", "4": "Cheung", "5": "Chiang", "6": "Cheang", "7": "Cheong", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ English: Chang, Zhang, Cheung, Chiang, Cheang, Cheong", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ English: Chang, Zhang, Cheung, Chiang, Cheang, Cheong"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "*辛"}, "expansion": "辛", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*日"}, "expansion": "日", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*璋"}, "expansion": "璋", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*彰"}, "expansion": "彰", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "tbq-kuk-pro", "2": "*klaaŋ-I"}, "expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *klaaŋ-I", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "陽", "2": "sunshine"}, "expansion": "陽 (OC *laŋ, “sunshine”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): A chisel 辛 piercing a piece of untreated jade in the middle of the character (now 日). Originally meaning \"to treat jade\", likely the original character of 璋 or 彰.\nSTEDT compares the word to Proto-Kuki-Chin *klaaŋ-I, *klaan-II (“to shine; light; bright”); see 陽 (OC *laŋ, “sunshine”) for more.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "章", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "jiǔ zhāng suànshù", "text": "九章算術", "type": "example"}, {"english": "The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "jiǔ zhāng suànshù", "text": "九章算术", "type": "example"}, {"english": "chapter, section", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngjié", "text": "章節", "type": "example"}, {"english": "chapter, section", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngjié", "text": "章节", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(music) movement", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yuèzhāng", "text": "樂章", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(music) movement", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yuèzhāng", "text": "乐章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["chapter; section"], "links": [["chapter", "chapter"], ["section", "section"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "article, essay", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wénzhāng", "text": "文章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["composition; structure"], "links": [["composition", "composition"], ["structure", "structure"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "rules; charter", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngchéng", "text": "章程", "type": "example"}, {"english": "work-to-rule", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ànzhānggōngzuò", "text": "按章工作", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["rules; regulations; constitution; charter"], "links": [["rule", "rule"], ["regulation", "regulation"], ["constitution", "constitution"], ["charter", "charter"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "stamp, seal", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "túzhāng", "text": "圖章", "type": "example"}, {"english": "stamp, seal", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "túzhāng", "text": "图章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["seal; stamp"], "links": [["seal", "seal"], ["stamp", "stamp"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "badge, emblem", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "huīzhāng", "text": "徽章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["badge; medal; emblem"], "links": [["badge", "badge"], ["medal", "medal"], ["emblem", "emblem"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "confusing and disordered; chaotic", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "záluànwúzhāng", "text": "雜亂無章", "type": "example"}, {"english": "confusing and disordered; chaotic", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "záluànwúzhāng", "text": "杂乱无章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["order"], "links": [["order", "order"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "memorial to the throne", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zòuzhāng", "text": "奏章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["memorial to the throne"], "links": [["memorial", "memorial"], ["throne", "throne"]]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese"], "glosses": ["mahjong tiles"], "links": [["mahjong", "mahjong"], ["tile", "tile"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) mahjong tiles"], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"glosses": ["obvious; well-known"], "links": [["彰", "彰#Chinese"], ["obvious", "obvious"], ["well-known", "well-known"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 彰) obvious; well-known"]}, {"glosses": ["to make manifest; to display; to express"], "links": [["彰", "彰#Chinese"], ["manifest", "manifest"], ["display", "display"], ["express", "express"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 彰) to make manifest; to display; to express"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Mandarin terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "The so-called \"three virtuous men of Yin\" were all in various forms of oblivion beforehand and were accorded great fame after the fact. How did that help with the matters of their country? What use were there to their prince?", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 1st century, Huan Tan (桓譚), New Treatise (《新論》)", "roman": "“Yīn zhī sānrén” jiē àn yú qián ér zhāng yú hòu, hé yì yú shì? Hé bǔ yú jūn?", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「殷之三仁」皆暗於前而章於後，何益於事？何補於君？", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The so-called \"three virtuous men of Yin\" were all in various forms of oblivion beforehand and were accorded great fame after the fact. How did that help with the matters of their country? What use were there to their prince?", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 1st century, Huan Tan (桓譚), New Treatise (《新論》)", "roman": "“Yīn zhī sānrén” jiē àn yú qián ér zhāng yú hòu, hé yì yú shì? Hé bǔ yú jūn?", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「殷之三仁」皆暗于前而章于后，何益于事？何补于君？", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to commend; to praise; to distinguish"], "links": [["彰", "彰#Chinese"], ["commend", "commend"], ["praise", "praise"], ["distinguish", "distinguish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 彰) to commend; to praise; to distinguish"]}, {"glosses": ["Classifier for chapters, etc."], "links": [["chapter", "chapter"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "zh:Chinese astronomy"], "examples": [{"english": "nutation", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngdòng", "text": "章動", "type": "example"}, {"english": "nutation", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngdòng", "text": "章动", "type": "example"}, {"english": "[The cycle of] nineteen years constitute one zhang. Four zhang make one bu, which is seventy-six years.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 3rd century, Zhao Shuang (趙爽), editor. Zhoubi Suanjing (《周髀算經》)", "roman": "Shíjiǔ suì wéi yī zhāng. Sì zhāng wèi yī bù, qīshíliù suì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "十九歲為一章。四章為一蔀，七十六歲。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "[The cycle of] nineteen years constitute one zhang. Four zhang make one bu, which is seventy-six years.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 3rd century, Zhao Shuang (趙爽), editor. Zhoubi Suanjing (《周髀算經》)", "roman": "Shíjiǔ suì wéi yī zhāng. Sì zhāng wèi yī bù, qīshíliù suì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "十九岁为一章。四章为一蔀，七十六岁。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["the cycle of 19 years (approximate common multiple for the synodic month and tropical year, similar to the Metonic cycle)"], "links": [["Chinese", "Chinese"], ["astronomy", "astronomy"], ["cycle", "cycle"], ["years", "years"], ["multiple", "multiple#English"], ["synodic month", "synodic month#English"], ["tropical year", "tropical year#English"], ["Metonic cycle", "Metonic cycle#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Chinese astronomy) the cycle of 19 years (approximate common multiple for the synodic month and tropical year, similar to the Metonic cycle)"], "tags": ["Chinese"], "topics": ["astronomy", "natural-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Zhang Ziyi", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zhāng Zǐyí", "text": "章子怡", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["a surname. Zhang; Cheung"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Zhang", "Zhang"], ["Cheung", "Cheung"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "zhāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "zhang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄓㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "җон"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "žon"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zoeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ziang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chông"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "zhong^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zan¹"}, {"zh-pron": "ció̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "ciŏng"}, {"zh-pron": "zieo¹"}, {"zh-pron": "ziuⁿ¹"}, {"zh-pron": "zyong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "zyeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiuⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiang"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "zion¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ziên¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ziang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹tsaon"}, {"zh-pron": "zhan¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zhāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄓㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jhang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чжан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čžan"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jēung"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "dzoeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "zêng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ziang¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "chông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "zong^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡soŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "zhong^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ʃoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zan¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sæ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "ció̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ciŏng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡suoŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "zieo¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sieu⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "ziuⁿ¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩũ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "zyong¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syɒŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "zyeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syøŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "cviw"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Lukang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Kinmen", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Yilan"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsionn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "cvioy"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Tainan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ciofng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ciafng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsieⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsiang"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩõ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩẽ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹tsaon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "tsaon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹tsaan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zhan¹"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂan³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡san³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tsyang"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*taŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kjaŋ/"}, {"other": "/ ziuⁿ¹ /"}, {"other": "/ chioⁿ /"}, {"other": "/ ziên¹ /"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡soŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ʃoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sæ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡suoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sieu⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩũ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syɒŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syøŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"other": "/ ziên¹ /"}, {"other": "/ tsieⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩõ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂan³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡san³³/"}, {"other": "/*taŋ/"}, {"other": "/*kjaŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "zhāngduàn", "sense": "chapter", "word": "章段"}], "word": "章"}
章 (Chinese character) 章/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese classifiers", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 章", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min classifiers", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese classifiers", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min classifiers", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese classifiers", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "vi:Books", "zh:Calendar"], "derived": [{"word": "三侯之章"}, {"word": "下筆成章"}, {"word": "下笔成章"}, {"word": "不成章"}, {"word": "九章"}, {"word": "九章律"}, {"word": "九章算術"}, {"word": "九章算术"}, {"word": "作文章"}, {"word": "便章"}, {"word": "保章氏"}, {"word": "像章"}, {"word": "八股文章"}, {"roman": "gōngzhāng", "word": "公章"}, {"roman": "diǎnzhāng", "word": "典章"}, {"roman": "diǎnzhāng zhìdù", "word": "典章制度"}, {"roman": "chūkǒuchéngzhāng", "word": "出口成章"}, {"word": "出言成章"}, {"roman": "xūnzhāng", "word": "勛章"}, {"roman": "xūnzhāng", "word": "勋章"}, {"word": "千章"}, {"roman": "yìnzhāng", "word": "印章"}, {"word": "印章學"}, {"word": "印章学"}, {"word": "含章"}, {"roman": "zhōuzhāng", "word": "周章"}, {"roman": "zhōuzhānglángbèi", "word": "周章狼狽"}, {"roman": "zhōuzhānglángbèi", "word": "周章狼狈"}, {"word": "國光勛章"}, {"word": "国光勋章"}, {"word": "國光獎章"}, {"word": "国光奖章"}, {"roman": "túzhāng", "word": "圖章"}, {"roman": "túzhāng", "word": "图章"}, {"roman": "bàozhāng", "word": "報章"}, {"roman": "bàozhāng", "word": "报章"}, {"word": "壓角章"}, {"word": "压角章"}, {"roman": "dàzuòwénzhāng", "word": "大做文章"}, {"word": "大塊文章"}, {"word": "大块文章"}, {"roman": "Dà Xiànzhāng", "word": "大憲章"}, {"roman": "Dà Xiànzhāng", "word": "大宪章"}, {"word": "大諫章"}, {"word": "大谏章"}, {"roman": "dàfèizhōuzhāng", "word": "大費周章"}, {"roman": "dàfèizhōuzhāng", "word": "大费周章"}, {"word": "天章"}, {"word": "奎章"}, {"roman": "zòuzhāng", "word": "奏章"}, {"word": "孔章望斗"}, {"roman": "guānyàngwénzhāng", "word": "官樣文章"}, {"roman": "guānyàngwénzhāng", "word": "官样文章"}, {"word": "定章"}, {"word": "官章"}, {"word": "密章"}, {"word": "寶章"}, {"word": "宝章"}, {"word": "寶鼎勛章"}, {"word": "宝鼎勋章"}, {"roman": "xúnzhāngzhāijù", "word": "尋章摘句"}, {"roman": "xúnzhāngzhāijù", "word": "寻章摘句"}, {"word": "帽章"}, {"word": "平章"}, {"word": "平章百姓"}, {"word": "店章"}, {"roman": "jiànzhāng", "word": "建章"}, {"word": "引首章"}, {"word": "彈章"}, {"word": "弹章"}, {"word": "彫章鏤句"}, {"word": "雕章镂句"}, {"roman": "huīzhāng", "word": "徽章"}, {"roman": "jíjiùzhāng", "word": "急就章"}, {"roman": "xiànzhāng", "word": "憲章"}, {"roman": "xiànzhāng", "word": "宪章"}, {"roman": "chéngzhāng", "word": "成章"}, {"word": "抗章"}, {"word": "招生簡章"}, {"word": "招生简章"}, {"roman": "ànzhānggōngzuò", "word": "按章工作"}, {"word": "援筆成章"}, {"word": "援笔成章"}, {"word": "搜章擿句"}, {"roman": "zhāijùxúnzhāng", "word": "摘句尋章"}, {"roman": "zhāijùxúnzhāng", "word": "摘句寻章"}, {"word": "摛藻雕章"}, {"word": "摛章繪句"}, {"word": "摛章绘句"}, {"word": "操翰成章"}, {"word": "敷章"}, {"word": "文虎章"}, {"roman": "wénzhāng", "word": "文章"}, {"word": "文章憎命"}, {"word": "文章星斗"}, {"word": "文章鉅公"}, {"word": "文章巨公"}, {"word": "文章魁首"}, {"word": "斐然成章"}, {"roman": "duànzhāngqǔyì", "word": "斷章取義"}, {"roman": "duànzhāngqǔyì", "word": "断章取义"}, {"word": "斷章截句"}, {"word": "断章截句"}, {"word": "斷章摘句"}, {"word": "断章摘句"}, {"word": "昄章"}, {"word": "明章之治"}, {"roman": "xīngzhāng", "word": "星章"}, {"word": "景星勛章"}, {"word": "景星勋章"}, {"word": "會章"}, {"word": "会章"}, {"word": "有文章"}, {"word": "有章"}, {"word": "服章"}, {"word": "榮譽勛章"}, {"word": "荣誉勋章"}, {"roman": "yuèzhāng", "word": "樂章"}, {"roman": "yuèzhāng", "word": "乐章"}, {"roman": "xiàngpí túzhāng", "word": "橡皮圖章"}, {"roman": "xiàngpí túzhāng", "word": "橡皮图章"}, {"word": "正章"}, {"word": "殘章斷簡"}, {"word": "残章断简"}, {"word": "毫無章法"}, {"word": "毫无章法"}, {"word": "沉吟章句"}, {"word": "河女之章"}, {"word": "滿腹文章"}, {"word": "满腹文章"}, {"word": "煞費周章"}, {"word": "煞费周章"}, {"roman": "zhàozhāng", "word": "照章"}, {"word": "爪章"}, {"word": "牙章"}, {"roman": "jiǎngzhāng", "word": "獎章"}, {"roman": "jiǎngzhāng", "word": "奖章"}, {"word": "率爾成章"}, {"word": "率尔成章"}, {"word": "率由舊章"}, {"word": "率由旧章"}, {"word": "班馬文章"}, {"word": "班马文章"}, {"word": "瑤章"}, {"word": "瑶章"}, {"word": "真章"}, {"word": "私章"}, {"roman": "piānzhāng", "word": "篇章"}, {"roman": "jiǎnzhāng", "word": "簡章"}, {"roman": "jiǎnzhāng", "word": "简章"}, {"word": "簽章"}, {"word": "签章"}, {"roman": "jìniànzhāng", "word": "紀念章"}, {"roman": "jìniànzhāng", "word": "纪念章"}, {"roman": "yuēfǎsānzhāng", "word": "約法三章"}, {"roman": "yuēfǎsānzhāng", "word": "约法三章"}, {"roman": "yuēzhāng", "word": "約章"}, {"roman": "yuēzhāng", "word": "约章"}, {"word": "紫綬金章"}, {"word": "紫绶金章"}, {"word": "絕章"}, {"word": "绝章"}, {"word": "總章"}, {"word": "总章"}, {"word": "老章程"}, {"roman": "jiānzhāng", "word": "肩章"}, {"word": "胸章"}, {"word": "脫口成章"}, {"word": "脱口成章"}, {"roman": "bìzhāng", "word": "臂章"}, {"word": "舉筆成章"}, {"word": "举笔成章"}, {"roman": "gàizhāng", "word": "蓋章"}, {"roman": "gàizhāng", "word": "盖章"}, {"roman": "biǎozhāng", "word": "表章"}, {"roman": "xiùzhāng", "word": "袖章"}, {"word": "褒章"}, {"roman": "jiànzhēnzhāng", "word": "見真章"}, {"roman": "jiànzhēnzhāng", "word": "见真章"}, {"roman": "guīzhāng", "word": "規章"}, {"roman": "guīzhāng", "word": "规章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "詞章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "词章"}, {"word": "誕章"}, {"word": "诞章"}, {"word": "說章兒"}, {"word": "说章儿"}, {"word": "諫章"}, {"word": "谏章"}, {"roman": "zhèngzhāng", "word": "證章"}, {"roman": "zhèngzhāng", "word": "证章"}, {"roman": "Yùzhāng", "word": "豫章"}, {"word": "費周章"}, {"word": "费周章"}, {"word": "賞罰無章"}, {"word": "赏罚无章"}, {"word": "走筆成章"}, {"word": "走笔成章"}, {"word": "走馬章臺"}, {"word": "走马章台"}, {"word": "轉章"}, {"word": "转章"}, {"word": "辨章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "辭章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "辞章"}, {"word": "辯章"}, {"word": "辩章"}, {"word": "連章累牘"}, {"word": "连章累牍"}, {"word": "違章建築"}, {"word": "违章建筑"}, {"word": "都鄙有章"}, {"word": "鉤章棘句"}, {"word": "钩章棘句"}, {"word": "閒章"}, {"word": "闲章"}, {"word": "雕章繢句"}, {"word": "雕章缋句"}, {"word": "雕章鏤句"}, {"roman": "záluàn wú zhāng", "word": "雜亂無章"}, {"roman": "záluàn wú zhāng", "word": "杂乱无章"}, {"word": "雲章"}, {"word": "云章"}, {"word": "雲麾勛章"}, {"word": "云麾勋章"}, {"word": "露章"}, {"word": "章則"}, {"word": "章则"}, {"roman": "zhāngdòng", "word": "章動"}, {"roman": "zhāngdòng", "word": "章动"}, {"word": "章句"}, {"word": "章句之徒"}, {"word": "章句儒"}, {"roman": "zhānghuí xiǎoshuō", "word": "章回小說"}, {"roman": "zhānghuí xiǎoshuō", "word": "章回小说"}, {"word": "章奏"}, {"roman": "zhāngfú", "word": "章服"}, {"word": "章水"}, {"word": "章決句斷"}, {"word": "章决句断"}, {"roman": "zhāngfǎ", "word": "章法"}, {"word": "章甫"}, {"word": "章甫縫掖"}, {"word": "章甫缝掖"}, {"word": "章甫薦履"}, {"word": "章甫荐履"}, {"roman": "Zhāngtiánsì", "word": "章田寺"}, {"word": "章程"}, {"roman": "zhāngjié", "word": "章節"}, {"roman": "zhāngjié", "word": "章节"}, {"word": "章臺"}, {"word": "章台"}, {"word": "章臺柳"}, {"word": "章台柳"}, {"word": "章臺楊柳"}, {"word": "章台杨柳"}, {"roman": "Zhāngxīng", "word": "章興"}, {"roman": "Zhāngxīng", "word": "章兴"}, {"word": "章草"}, {"roman": "Zhāngzhuāngpù", "word": "章莊鋪"}, {"roman": "Zhāngzhuāngpù", "word": "章庄铺"}, {"word": "章華"}, {"word": "章华"}, {"word": "章表"}, {"word": "章身"}, {"roman": "zhāngyú", "word": "章魚"}, {"roman": "zhāngyú", "word": "章鱼"}, {"roman": "shùnlǐchéngzhāng", "word": "順理成章"}, {"roman": "shùnlǐchéngzhāng", "word": "顺理成章"}, {"roman": "lǐngzhāng", "word": "領章"}, {"roman": "lǐngzhāng", "word": "领章"}, {"roman": "xiǎnzhāng", "word": "顯章"}, {"roman": "xiǎnzhāng", "word": "显章"}, {"word": "飲章"}, {"word": "饮章"}, {"word": "騎縫章"}, {"word": "骑缝章"}, {"word": "鬆章"}, {"word": "松章"}, {"word": "鵬舉獎章"}, {"word": "鹏举奖章"}, {"roman": "dǎngzhāng", "word": "黨章"}, {"roman": "dǎngzhāng", "word": "党章"}, {"word": "龍蛇之章"}, {"word": "龙蛇之章"}, {"roman": "lóngzhāng", "word": "龍章"}, {"roman": "lóngzhāng", "word": "龙章"}, {"word": "龍章鳳姿"}, {"word": "龙章凤姿"}, {"word": "龍章鳳篆"}, {"word": "龙章凤篆"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "章"}, "expansion": "章", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "章", "2": "しょう", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "章(しょう) (shō)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "장(章)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "章", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 장(章) (jang)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "chương", "bor": "1", "id": "章", "t": "", "tr": "章"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: chương (章)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "章", "2": "しょう", "3": "장", "4": "chương", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "章", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "章", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "章", "v": "章", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (章):\n* → Japanese: 章(しょう) (shō)\n* → Korean: 장(章) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: chương (章)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "しょう", "3": "장", "4": "chương"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (章):\n* → Japanese: 章(しょう) (shō)\n* → Korean: 장(章) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: chương (章)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (章):\n* → Japanese: 章(しょう) (shō)\n* → Korean: 장(章) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: chương (章)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Chang", "3": "Zhang", "4": "Cheung", "5": "Chiang", "6": "Cheang", "7": "Cheong", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ English: Chang, Zhang, Cheung, Chiang, Cheang, Cheong", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ English: Chang, Zhang, Cheung, Chiang, Cheang, Cheong"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "*辛"}, "expansion": "辛", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*日"}, "expansion": "日", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*璋"}, "expansion": "璋", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*彰"}, "expansion": "彰", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "tbq-kuk-pro", "2": "*klaaŋ-I"}, "expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *klaaŋ-I", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "陽", "2": "sunshine"}, "expansion": "陽 (OC *laŋ, “sunshine”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): A chisel 辛 piercing a piece of untreated jade in the middle of the character (now 日). Originally meaning \"to treat jade\", likely the original character of 璋 or 彰.\nSTEDT compares the word to Proto-Kuki-Chin *klaaŋ-I, *klaan-II (“to shine; light; bright”); see 陽 (OC *laŋ, “sunshine”) for more.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "章", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "jiǔ zhāng suànshù", "text": "九章算術", "type": "example"}, {"english": "The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "jiǔ zhāng suànshù", "text": "九章算术", "type": "example"}, {"english": "chapter, section", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngjié", "text": "章節", "type": "example"}, {"english": "chapter, section", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngjié", "text": "章节", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(music) movement", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yuèzhāng", "text": "樂章", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(music) movement", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yuèzhāng", "text": "乐章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["chapter; section"], "links": [["chapter", "chapter"], ["section", "section"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "article, essay", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wénzhāng", "text": "文章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["composition; structure"], "links": [["composition", "composition"], ["structure", "structure"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "rules; charter", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngchéng", "text": "章程", "type": "example"}, {"english": "work-to-rule", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ànzhānggōngzuò", "text": "按章工作", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["rules; regulations; constitution; charter"], "links": [["rule", "rule"], ["regulation", "regulation"], ["constitution", "constitution"], ["charter", "charter"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "stamp, seal", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "túzhāng", "text": "圖章", "type": "example"}, {"english": "stamp, seal", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "túzhāng", "text": "图章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["seal; stamp"], "links": [["seal", "seal"], ["stamp", "stamp"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "badge, emblem", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "huīzhāng", "text": "徽章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["badge; medal; emblem"], "links": [["badge", "badge"], ["medal", "medal"], ["emblem", "emblem"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "confusing and disordered; chaotic", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "záluànwúzhāng", "text": "雜亂無章", "type": "example"}, {"english": "confusing and disordered; chaotic", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "záluànwúzhāng", "text": "杂乱无章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["order"], "links": [["order", "order"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "memorial to the throne", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zòuzhāng", "text": "奏章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["memorial to the throne"], "links": [["memorial", "memorial"], ["throne", "throne"]]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese"], "glosses": ["mahjong tiles"], "links": [["mahjong", "mahjong"], ["tile", "tile"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) mahjong tiles"], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"glosses": ["obvious; well-known"], "links": [["彰", "彰#Chinese"], ["obvious", "obvious"], ["well-known", "well-known"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 彰) obvious; well-known"]}, {"glosses": ["to make manifest; to display; to express"], "links": [["彰", "彰#Chinese"], ["manifest", "manifest"], ["display", "display"], ["express", "express"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 彰) to make manifest; to display; to express"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Mandarin terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "The so-called \"three virtuous men of Yin\" were all in various forms of oblivion beforehand and were accorded great fame after the fact. How did that help with the matters of their country? What use were there to their prince?", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 1st century, Huan Tan (桓譚), New Treatise (《新論》)", "roman": "“Yīn zhī sānrén” jiē àn yú qián ér zhāng yú hòu, hé yì yú shì? Hé bǔ yú jūn?", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「殷之三仁」皆暗於前而章於後，何益於事？何補於君？", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The so-called \"three virtuous men of Yin\" were all in various forms of oblivion beforehand and were accorded great fame after the fact. How did that help with the matters of their country? What use were there to their prince?", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 1st century, Huan Tan (桓譚), New Treatise (《新論》)", "roman": "“Yīn zhī sānrén” jiē àn yú qián ér zhāng yú hòu, hé yì yú shì? Hé bǔ yú jūn?", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「殷之三仁」皆暗于前而章于后，何益于事？何补于君？", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to commend; to praise; to distinguish"], "links": [["彰", "彰#Chinese"], ["commend", "commend"], ["praise", "praise"], ["distinguish", "distinguish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 彰) to commend; to praise; to distinguish"]}, {"glosses": ["Classifier for chapters, etc."], "links": [["chapter", "chapter"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "zh:Chinese astronomy"], "examples": [{"english": "nutation", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngdòng", "text": "章動", "type": "example"}, {"english": "nutation", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngdòng", "text": "章动", "type": "example"}, {"english": "[The cycle of] nineteen years constitute one zhang. Four zhang make one bu, which is seventy-six years.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 3rd century, Zhao Shuang (趙爽), editor. Zhoubi Suanjing (《周髀算經》)", "roman": "Shíjiǔ suì wéi yī zhāng. Sì zhāng wèi yī bù, qīshíliù suì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "十九歲為一章。四章為一蔀，七十六歲。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "[The cycle of] nineteen years constitute one zhang. Four zhang make one bu, which is seventy-six years.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 3rd century, Zhao Shuang (趙爽), editor. Zhoubi Suanjing (《周髀算經》)", "roman": "Shíjiǔ suì wéi yī zhāng. Sì zhāng wèi yī bù, qīshíliù suì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "十九岁为一章。四章为一蔀，七十六岁。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["the cycle of 19 years (approximate common multiple for the synodic month and tropical year, similar to the Metonic cycle)"], "links": [["Chinese", "Chinese"], ["astronomy", "astronomy"], ["cycle", "cycle"], ["years", "years"], ["multiple", "multiple#English"], ["synodic month", "synodic month#English"], ["tropical year", "tropical year#English"], ["Metonic cycle", "Metonic cycle#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Chinese astronomy) the cycle of 19 years (approximate common multiple for the synodic month and tropical year, similar to the Metonic cycle)"], "tags": ["Chinese"], "topics": ["astronomy", "natural-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Zhang Ziyi", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zhāng Zǐyí", "text": "章子怡", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["a surname. Zhang; Cheung"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Zhang", "Zhang"], ["Cheung", "Cheung"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "zhāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "zhang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄓㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "җон"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "žon"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zoeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ziang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chông"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "zhong^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zan¹"}, {"zh-pron": "ció̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "ciŏng"}, {"zh-pron": "zieo¹"}, {"zh-pron": "ziuⁿ¹"}, {"zh-pron": "zyong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "zyeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiuⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiang"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "zion¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ziên¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ziang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹tsaon"}, {"zh-pron": "zhan¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zhāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄓㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jhang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чжан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čžan"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jēung"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "dzoeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "zêng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ziang¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "chông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "zong^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡soŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "zhong^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ʃoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zan¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sæ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "ció̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ciŏng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡suoŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "zieo¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sieu⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "ziuⁿ¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩũ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "zyong¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syɒŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "zyeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syøŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "cviw"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Lukang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Kinmen", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Yilan"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsionn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "cvioy"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Tainan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ciofng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ciafng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsieⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsiang"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩõ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩẽ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹tsaon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "tsaon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹tsaan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zhan¹"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂan³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡san³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tsyang"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*taŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kjaŋ/"}, {"other": "/ ziuⁿ¹ /"}, {"other": "/ chioⁿ /"}, {"other": "/ ziên¹ /"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡soŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ʃoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sæ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡suoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sieu⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩũ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syɒŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syøŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"other": "/ ziên¹ /"}, {"other": "/ tsieⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩõ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂan³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡san³³/"}, {"other": "/*taŋ/"}, {"other": "/*kjaŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "zhāngduàn", "sense": "chapter", "word": "章段"}], "word": "章"}
章 (Chinese character) 章/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese classifiers", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 章", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min classifiers", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese classifiers", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min classifiers", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese classifiers", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "vi:Books", "zh:Calendar"], "derived": [{"word": "三侯之章"}, {"word": "下筆成章"}, {"word": "下笔成章"}, {"word": "不成章"}, {"word": "九章"}, {"word": "九章律"}, {"word": "九章算術"}, {"word": "九章算术"}, {"word": "作文章"}, {"word": "便章"}, {"word": "保章氏"}, {"word": "像章"}, {"word": "八股文章"}, {"roman": "gōngzhāng", "word": "公章"}, {"roman": "diǎnzhāng", "word": "典章"}, {"roman": "diǎnzhāng zhìdù", "word": "典章制度"}, {"roman": "chūkǒuchéngzhāng", "word": "出口成章"}, {"word": "出言成章"}, {"roman": "xūnzhāng", "word": "勛章"}, {"roman": "xūnzhāng", "word": "勋章"}, {"word": "千章"}, {"roman": "yìnzhāng", "word": "印章"}, {"word": "印章學"}, {"word": "印章学"}, {"word": "含章"}, {"roman": "zhōuzhāng", "word": "周章"}, {"roman": "zhōuzhānglángbèi", "word": "周章狼狽"}, {"roman": "zhōuzhānglángbèi", "word": "周章狼狈"}, {"word": "國光勛章"}, {"word": "国光勋章"}, {"word": "國光獎章"}, {"word": "国光奖章"}, {"roman": "túzhāng", "word": "圖章"}, {"roman": "túzhāng", "word": "图章"}, {"roman": "bàozhāng", "word": "報章"}, {"roman": "bàozhāng", "word": "报章"}, {"word": "壓角章"}, {"word": "压角章"}, {"roman": "dàzuòwénzhāng", "word": "大做文章"}, {"word": "大塊文章"}, {"word": "大块文章"}, {"roman": "Dà Xiànzhāng", "word": "大憲章"}, {"roman": "Dà Xiànzhāng", "word": "大宪章"}, {"word": "大諫章"}, {"word": "大谏章"}, {"roman": "dàfèizhōuzhāng", "word": "大費周章"}, {"roman": "dàfèizhōuzhāng", "word": "大费周章"}, {"word": "天章"}, {"word": "奎章"}, {"roman": "zòuzhāng", "word": "奏章"}, {"word": "孔章望斗"}, {"roman": "guānyàngwénzhāng", "word": "官樣文章"}, {"roman": "guānyàngwénzhāng", "word": "官样文章"}, {"word": "定章"}, {"word": "官章"}, {"word": "密章"}, {"word": "寶章"}, {"word": "宝章"}, {"word": "寶鼎勛章"}, {"word": "宝鼎勋章"}, {"roman": "xúnzhāngzhāijù", "word": "尋章摘句"}, {"roman": "xúnzhāngzhāijù", "word": "寻章摘句"}, {"word": "帽章"}, {"word": "平章"}, {"word": "平章百姓"}, {"word": "店章"}, {"roman": "jiànzhāng", "word": "建章"}, {"word": "引首章"}, {"word": "彈章"}, {"word": "弹章"}, {"word": "彫章鏤句"}, {"word": "雕章镂句"}, {"roman": "huīzhāng", "word": "徽章"}, {"roman": "jíjiùzhāng", "word": "急就章"}, {"roman": "xiànzhāng", "word": "憲章"}, {"roman": "xiànzhāng", "word": "宪章"}, {"roman": "chéngzhāng", "word": "成章"}, {"word": "抗章"}, {"word": "招生簡章"}, {"word": "招生简章"}, {"roman": "ànzhānggōngzuò", "word": "按章工作"}, {"word": "援筆成章"}, {"word": "援笔成章"}, {"word": "搜章擿句"}, {"roman": "zhāijùxúnzhāng", "word": "摘句尋章"}, {"roman": "zhāijùxúnzhāng", "word": "摘句寻章"}, {"word": "摛藻雕章"}, {"word": "摛章繪句"}, {"word": "摛章绘句"}, {"word": "操翰成章"}, {"word": "敷章"}, {"word": "文虎章"}, {"roman": "wénzhāng", "word": "文章"}, {"word": "文章憎命"}, {"word": "文章星斗"}, {"word": "文章鉅公"}, {"word": "文章巨公"}, {"word": "文章魁首"}, {"word": "斐然成章"}, {"roman": "duànzhāngqǔyì", "word": "斷章取義"}, {"roman": "duànzhāngqǔyì", "word": "断章取义"}, {"word": "斷章截句"}, {"word": "断章截句"}, {"word": "斷章摘句"}, {"word": "断章摘句"}, {"word": "昄章"}, {"word": "明章之治"}, {"roman": "xīngzhāng", "word": "星章"}, {"word": "景星勛章"}, {"word": "景星勋章"}, {"word": "會章"}, {"word": "会章"}, {"word": "有文章"}, {"word": "有章"}, {"word": "服章"}, {"word": "榮譽勛章"}, {"word": "荣誉勋章"}, {"roman": "yuèzhāng", "word": "樂章"}, {"roman": "yuèzhāng", "word": "乐章"}, {"roman": "xiàngpí túzhāng", "word": "橡皮圖章"}, {"roman": "xiàngpí túzhāng", "word": "橡皮图章"}, {"word": "正章"}, {"word": "殘章斷簡"}, {"word": "残章断简"}, {"word": "毫無章法"}, {"word": "毫无章法"}, {"word": "沉吟章句"}, {"word": "河女之章"}, {"word": "滿腹文章"}, {"word": "满腹文章"}, {"word": "煞費周章"}, {"word": "煞费周章"}, {"roman": "zhàozhāng", "word": "照章"}, {"word": "爪章"}, {"word": "牙章"}, {"roman": "jiǎngzhāng", "word": "獎章"}, {"roman": "jiǎngzhāng", "word": "奖章"}, {"word": "率爾成章"}, {"word": "率尔成章"}, {"word": "率由舊章"}, {"word": "率由旧章"}, {"word": "班馬文章"}, {"word": "班马文章"}, {"word": "瑤章"}, {"word": "瑶章"}, {"word": "真章"}, {"word": "私章"}, {"roman": "piānzhāng", "word": "篇章"}, {"roman": "jiǎnzhāng", "word": "簡章"}, {"roman": "jiǎnzhāng", "word": "简章"}, {"word": "簽章"}, {"word": "签章"}, {"roman": "jìniànzhāng", "word": "紀念章"}, {"roman": "jìniànzhāng", "word": "纪念章"}, {"roman": "yuēfǎsānzhāng", "word": "約法三章"}, {"roman": "yuēfǎsānzhāng", "word": "约法三章"}, {"roman": "yuēzhāng", "word": "約章"}, {"roman": "yuēzhāng", "word": "约章"}, {"word": "紫綬金章"}, {"word": "紫绶金章"}, {"word": "絕章"}, {"word": "绝章"}, {"word": "總章"}, {"word": "总章"}, {"word": "老章程"}, {"roman": "jiānzhāng", "word": "肩章"}, {"word": "胸章"}, {"word": "脫口成章"}, {"word": "脱口成章"}, {"roman": "bìzhāng", "word": "臂章"}, {"word": "舉筆成章"}, {"word": "举笔成章"}, {"roman": "gàizhāng", "word": "蓋章"}, {"roman": "gàizhāng", "word": "盖章"}, {"roman": "biǎozhāng", "word": "表章"}, {"roman": "xiùzhāng", "word": "袖章"}, {"word": "褒章"}, {"roman": "jiànzhēnzhāng", "word": "見真章"}, {"roman": "jiànzhēnzhāng", "word": "见真章"}, {"roman": "guīzhāng", "word": "規章"}, {"roman": "guīzhāng", "word": "规章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "詞章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "词章"}, {"word": "誕章"}, {"word": "诞章"}, {"word": "說章兒"}, {"word": "说章儿"}, {"word": "諫章"}, {"word": "谏章"}, {"roman": "zhèngzhāng", "word": "證章"}, {"roman": "zhèngzhāng", "word": "证章"}, {"roman": "Yùzhāng", "word": "豫章"}, {"word": "費周章"}, {"word": "费周章"}, {"word": "賞罰無章"}, {"word": "赏罚无章"}, {"word": "走筆成章"}, {"word": "走笔成章"}, {"word": "走馬章臺"}, {"word": "走马章台"}, {"word": "轉章"}, {"word": "转章"}, {"word": "辨章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "辭章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "辞章"}, {"word": "辯章"}, {"word": "辩章"}, {"word": "連章累牘"}, {"word": "连章累牍"}, {"word": "違章建築"}, {"word": "违章建筑"}, {"word": "都鄙有章"}, {"word": "鉤章棘句"}, {"word": "钩章棘句"}, {"word": "閒章"}, {"word": "闲章"}, {"word": "雕章繢句"}, {"word": "雕章缋句"}, {"word": "雕章鏤句"}, {"roman": "záluàn wú zhāng", "word": "雜亂無章"}, {"roman": "záluàn wú zhāng", "word": "杂乱无章"}, {"word": "雲章"}, {"word": "云章"}, {"word": "雲麾勛章"}, {"word": "云麾勋章"}, {"word": "露章"}, {"word": "章則"}, {"word": "章则"}, {"roman": "zhāngdòng", "word": "章動"}, {"roman": "zhāngdòng", "word": "章动"}, {"word": "章句"}, {"word": "章句之徒"}, {"word": "章句儒"}, {"roman": "zhānghuí xiǎoshuō", "word": "章回小說"}, {"roman": "zhānghuí xiǎoshuō", "word": "章回小说"}, {"word": "章奏"}, {"roman": "zhāngfú", "word": "章服"}, {"word": "章水"}, {"word": "章決句斷"}, {"word": "章决句断"}, {"roman": "zhāngfǎ", "word": "章法"}, {"word": "章甫"}, {"word": "章甫縫掖"}, {"word": "章甫缝掖"}, {"word": "章甫薦履"}, {"word": "章甫荐履"}, {"roman": "Zhāngtiánsì", "word": "章田寺"}, {"word": "章程"}, {"roman": "zhāngjié", "word": "章節"}, {"roman": "zhāngjié", "word": "章节"}, {"word": "章臺"}, {"word": "章台"}, {"word": "章臺柳"}, {"word": "章台柳"}, {"word": "章臺楊柳"}, {"word": "章台杨柳"}, {"roman": "Zhāngxīng", "word": "章興"}, {"roman": "Zhāngxīng", "word": "章兴"}, {"word": "章草"}, {"roman": "Zhāngzhuāngpù", "word": "章莊鋪"}, {"roman": "Zhāngzhuāngpù", "word": "章庄铺"}, {"word": "章華"}, {"word": "章华"}, {"word": "章表"}, {"word": "章身"}, {"roman": "zhāngyú", "word": "章魚"}, {"roman": "zhāngyú", "word": "章鱼"}, {"roman": "shùnlǐchéngzhāng", "word": "順理成章"}, {"roman": "shùnlǐchéngzhāng", "word": "顺理成章"}, {"roman": "lǐngzhāng", "word": "領章"}, {"roman": "lǐngzhāng", "word": "领章"}, {"roman": "xiǎnzhāng", "word": "顯章"}, {"roman": "xiǎnzhāng", "word": "显章"}, {"word": "飲章"}, {"word": "饮章"}, {"word": "騎縫章"}, {"word": "骑缝章"}, {"word": "鬆章"}, {"word": "松章"}, {"word": "鵬舉獎章"}, {"word": "鹏举奖章"}, {"roman": "dǎngzhāng", "word": "黨章"}, {"roman": "dǎngzhāng", "word": "党章"}, {"word": "龍蛇之章"}, {"word": "龙蛇之章"}, {"roman": "lóngzhāng", "word": "龍章"}, {"roman": "lóngzhāng", "word": "龙章"}, {"word": "龍章鳳姿"}, {"word": "龙章凤姿"}, {"word": "龍章鳳篆"}, {"word": "龙章凤篆"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "章"}, "expansion": "章", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "章", "2": "しょう", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "章(しょう) (shō)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "장(章)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "章", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 장(章) (jang)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "chương", "bor": "1", "id": "章", "t": "", "tr": "章"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: chương (章)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "章", "2": "しょう", "3": "장", "4": "chương", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "章", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "章", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "章", "v": "章", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (章):\n* → Japanese: 章(しょう) (shō)\n* → Korean: 장(章) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: chương (章)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "しょう", "3": "장", "4": "chương"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (章):\n* → Japanese: 章(しょう) (shō)\n* → Korean: 장(章) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: chương (章)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (章):\n* → Japanese: 章(しょう) (shō)\n* → Korean: 장(章) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: chương (章)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Chang", "3": "Zhang", "4": "Cheung", "5": "Chiang", "6": "Cheang", "7": "Cheong", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ English: Chang, Zhang, Cheung, Chiang, Cheang, Cheong", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ English: Chang, Zhang, Cheung, Chiang, Cheang, Cheong"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "*辛"}, "expansion": "辛", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*日"}, "expansion": "日", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*璋"}, "expansion": "璋", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*彰"}, "expansion": "彰", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "tbq-kuk-pro", "2": "*klaaŋ-I"}, "expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *klaaŋ-I", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "陽", "2": "sunshine"}, "expansion": "陽 (OC *laŋ, “sunshine”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): A chisel 辛 piercing a piece of untreated jade in the middle of the character (now 日). Originally meaning \"to treat jade\", likely the original character of 璋 or 彰.\nSTEDT compares the word to Proto-Kuki-Chin *klaaŋ-I, *klaan-II (“to shine; light; bright”); see 陽 (OC *laŋ, “sunshine”) for more.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "章", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "jiǔ zhāng suànshù", "text": "九章算術", "type": "example"}, {"english": "The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "jiǔ zhāng suànshù", "text": "九章算术", "type": "example"}, {"english": "chapter, section", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngjié", "text": "章節", "type": "example"}, {"english": "chapter, section", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngjié", "text": "章节", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(music) movement", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yuèzhāng", "text": "樂章", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(music) movement", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yuèzhāng", "text": "乐章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["chapter; section"], "links": [["chapter", "chapter"], ["section", "section"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "article, essay", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wénzhāng", "text": "文章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["composition; structure"], "links": [["composition", "composition"], ["structure", "structure"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "rules; charter", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngchéng", "text": "章程", "type": "example"}, {"english": "work-to-rule", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ànzhānggōngzuò", "text": "按章工作", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["rules; regulations; constitution; charter"], "links": [["rule", "rule"], ["regulation", "regulation"], ["constitution", "constitution"], ["charter", "charter"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "stamp, seal", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "túzhāng", "text": "圖章", "type": "example"}, {"english": "stamp, seal", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "túzhāng", "text": "图章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["seal; stamp"], "links": [["seal", "seal"], ["stamp", "stamp"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "badge, emblem", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "huīzhāng", "text": "徽章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["badge; medal; emblem"], "links": [["badge", "badge"], ["medal", "medal"], ["emblem", "emblem"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "confusing and disordered; chaotic", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "záluànwúzhāng", "text": "雜亂無章", "type": "example"}, {"english": "confusing and disordered; chaotic", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "záluànwúzhāng", "text": "杂乱无章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["order"], "links": [["order", "order"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "memorial to the throne", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zòuzhāng", "text": "奏章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["memorial to the throne"], "links": [["memorial", "memorial"], ["throne", "throne"]]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese"], "glosses": ["mahjong tiles"], "links": [["mahjong", "mahjong"], ["tile", "tile"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) mahjong tiles"], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"glosses": ["obvious; well-known"], "links": [["彰", "彰#Chinese"], ["obvious", "obvious"], ["well-known", "well-known"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 彰) obvious; well-known"]}, {"glosses": ["to make manifest; to display; to express"], "links": [["彰", "彰#Chinese"], ["manifest", "manifest"], ["display", "display"], ["express", "express"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 彰) to make manifest; to display; to express"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Mandarin terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "The so-called \"three virtuous men of Yin\" were all in various forms of oblivion beforehand and were accorded great fame after the fact. How did that help with the matters of their country? What use were there to their prince?", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 1st century, Huan Tan (桓譚), New Treatise (《新論》)", "roman": "“Yīn zhī sānrén” jiē àn yú qián ér zhāng yú hòu, hé yì yú shì? Hé bǔ yú jūn?", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「殷之三仁」皆暗於前而章於後，何益於事？何補於君？", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The so-called \"three virtuous men of Yin\" were all in various forms of oblivion beforehand and were accorded great fame after the fact. How did that help with the matters of their country? What use were there to their prince?", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 1st century, Huan Tan (桓譚), New Treatise (《新論》)", "roman": "“Yīn zhī sānrén” jiē àn yú qián ér zhāng yú hòu, hé yì yú shì? Hé bǔ yú jūn?", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「殷之三仁」皆暗于前而章于后，何益于事？何补于君？", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to commend; to praise; to distinguish"], "links": [["彰", "彰#Chinese"], ["commend", "commend"], ["praise", "praise"], ["distinguish", "distinguish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 彰) to commend; to praise; to distinguish"]}, {"glosses": ["Classifier for chapters, etc."], "links": [["chapter", "chapter"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "zh:Chinese astronomy"], "examples": [{"english": "nutation", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngdòng", "text": "章動", "type": "example"}, {"english": "nutation", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngdòng", "text": "章动", "type": "example"}, {"english": "[The cycle of] nineteen years constitute one zhang. Four zhang make one bu, which is seventy-six years.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 3rd century, Zhao Shuang (趙爽), editor. Zhoubi Suanjing (《周髀算經》)", "roman": "Shíjiǔ suì wéi yī zhāng. Sì zhāng wèi yī bù, qīshíliù suì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "十九歲為一章。四章為一蔀，七十六歲。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "[The cycle of] nineteen years constitute one zhang. Four zhang make one bu, which is seventy-six years.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 3rd century, Zhao Shuang (趙爽), editor. Zhoubi Suanjing (《周髀算經》)", "roman": "Shíjiǔ suì wéi yī zhāng. Sì zhāng wèi yī bù, qīshíliù suì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "十九岁为一章。四章为一蔀，七十六岁。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["the cycle of 19 years (approximate common multiple for the synodic month and tropical year, similar to the Metonic cycle)"], "links": [["Chinese", "Chinese"], ["astronomy", "astronomy"], ["cycle", "cycle"], ["years", "years"], ["multiple", "multiple#English"], ["synodic month", "synodic month#English"], ["tropical year", "tropical year#English"], ["Metonic cycle", "Metonic cycle#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Chinese astronomy) the cycle of 19 years (approximate common multiple for the synodic month and tropical year, similar to the Metonic cycle)"], "tags": ["Chinese"], "topics": ["astronomy", "natural-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Zhang Ziyi", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zhāng Zǐyí", "text": "章子怡", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["a surname. Zhang; Cheung"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Zhang", "Zhang"], ["Cheung", "Cheung"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "zhāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "zhang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄓㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "җон"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "žon"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zoeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ziang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chông"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "zhong^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zan¹"}, {"zh-pron": "ció̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "ciŏng"}, {"zh-pron": "zieo¹"}, {"zh-pron": "ziuⁿ¹"}, {"zh-pron": "zyong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "zyeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiuⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiang"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "zion¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ziên¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ziang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹tsaon"}, {"zh-pron": "zhan¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zhāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄓㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jhang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чжан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čžan"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jēung"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "dzoeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "zêng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ziang¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "chông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "zong^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡soŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "zhong^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ʃoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zan¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sæ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "ció̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ciŏng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡suoŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "zieo¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sieu⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "ziuⁿ¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩũ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "zyong¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syɒŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "zyeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syøŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "cviw"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Lukang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Kinmen", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Yilan"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsionn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "cvioy"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Tainan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ciofng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ciafng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsieⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsiang"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩõ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩẽ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹tsaon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "tsaon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹tsaan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zhan¹"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂan³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡san³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tsyang"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*taŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kjaŋ/"}, {"other": "/ ziuⁿ¹ /"}, {"other": "/ chioⁿ /"}, {"other": "/ ziên¹ /"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡soŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ʃoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sæ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡suoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sieu⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩũ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syɒŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syøŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"other": "/ ziên¹ /"}, {"other": "/ tsieⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩõ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂan³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡san³³/"}, {"other": "/*taŋ/"}, {"other": "/*kjaŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "zhāngduàn", "sense": "chapter", "word": "章段"}], "word": "章"}
章 (Chinese character) 章/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese classifiers", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 章", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min classifiers", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese classifiers", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min classifiers", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese classifiers", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "vi:Books", "zh:Calendar"], "derived": [{"word": "三侯之章"}, {"word": "下筆成章"}, {"word": "下笔成章"}, {"word": "不成章"}, {"word": "九章"}, {"word": "九章律"}, {"word": "九章算術"}, {"word": "九章算术"}, {"word": "作文章"}, {"word": "便章"}, {"word": "保章氏"}, {"word": "像章"}, {"word": "八股文章"}, {"roman": "gōngzhāng", "word": "公章"}, {"roman": "diǎnzhāng", "word": "典章"}, {"roman": "diǎnzhāng zhìdù", "word": "典章制度"}, {"roman": "chūkǒuchéngzhāng", "word": "出口成章"}, {"word": "出言成章"}, {"roman": "xūnzhāng", "word": "勛章"}, {"roman": "xūnzhāng", "word": "勋章"}, {"word": "千章"}, {"roman": "yìnzhāng", "word": "印章"}, {"word": "印章學"}, {"word": "印章学"}, {"word": "含章"}, {"roman": "zhōuzhāng", "word": "周章"}, {"roman": "zhōuzhānglángbèi", "word": "周章狼狽"}, {"roman": "zhōuzhānglángbèi", "word": "周章狼狈"}, {"word": "國光勛章"}, {"word": "国光勋章"}, {"word": "國光獎章"}, {"word": "国光奖章"}, {"roman": "túzhāng", "word": "圖章"}, {"roman": "túzhāng", "word": "图章"}, {"roman": "bàozhāng", "word": "報章"}, {"roman": "bàozhāng", "word": "报章"}, {"word": "壓角章"}, {"word": "压角章"}, {"roman": "dàzuòwénzhāng", "word": "大做文章"}, {"word": "大塊文章"}, {"word": "大块文章"}, {"roman": "Dà Xiànzhāng", "word": "大憲章"}, {"roman": "Dà Xiànzhāng", "word": "大宪章"}, {"word": "大諫章"}, {"word": "大谏章"}, {"roman": "dàfèizhōuzhāng", "word": "大費周章"}, {"roman": "dàfèizhōuzhāng", "word": "大费周章"}, {"word": "天章"}, {"word": "奎章"}, {"roman": "zòuzhāng", "word": "奏章"}, {"word": "孔章望斗"}, {"roman": "guānyàngwénzhāng", "word": "官樣文章"}, {"roman": "guānyàngwénzhāng", "word": "官样文章"}, {"word": "定章"}, {"word": "官章"}, {"word": "密章"}, {"word": "寶章"}, {"word": "宝章"}, {"word": "寶鼎勛章"}, {"word": "宝鼎勋章"}, {"roman": "xúnzhāngzhāijù", "word": "尋章摘句"}, {"roman": "xúnzhāngzhāijù", "word": "寻章摘句"}, {"word": "帽章"}, {"word": "平章"}, {"word": "平章百姓"}, {"word": "店章"}, {"roman": "jiànzhāng", "word": "建章"}, {"word": "引首章"}, {"word": "彈章"}, {"word": "弹章"}, {"word": "彫章鏤句"}, {"word": "雕章镂句"}, {"roman": "huīzhāng", "word": "徽章"}, {"roman": "jíjiùzhāng", "word": "急就章"}, {"roman": "xiànzhāng", "word": "憲章"}, {"roman": "xiànzhāng", "word": "宪章"}, {"roman": "chéngzhāng", "word": "成章"}, {"word": "抗章"}, {"word": "招生簡章"}, {"word": "招生简章"}, {"roman": "ànzhānggōngzuò", "word": "按章工作"}, {"word": "援筆成章"}, {"word": "援笔成章"}, {"word": "搜章擿句"}, {"roman": "zhāijùxúnzhāng", "word": "摘句尋章"}, {"roman": "zhāijùxúnzhāng", "word": "摘句寻章"}, {"word": "摛藻雕章"}, {"word": "摛章繪句"}, {"word": "摛章绘句"}, {"word": "操翰成章"}, {"word": "敷章"}, {"word": "文虎章"}, {"roman": "wénzhāng", "word": "文章"}, {"word": "文章憎命"}, {"word": "文章星斗"}, {"word": "文章鉅公"}, {"word": "文章巨公"}, {"word": "文章魁首"}, {"word": "斐然成章"}, {"roman": "duànzhāngqǔyì", "word": "斷章取義"}, {"roman": "duànzhāngqǔyì", "word": "断章取义"}, {"word": "斷章截句"}, {"word": "断章截句"}, {"word": "斷章摘句"}, {"word": "断章摘句"}, {"word": "昄章"}, {"word": "明章之治"}, {"roman": "xīngzhāng", "word": "星章"}, {"word": "景星勛章"}, {"word": "景星勋章"}, {"word": "會章"}, {"word": "会章"}, {"word": "有文章"}, {"word": "有章"}, {"word": "服章"}, {"word": "榮譽勛章"}, {"word": "荣誉勋章"}, {"roman": "yuèzhāng", "word": "樂章"}, {"roman": "yuèzhāng", "word": "乐章"}, {"roman": "xiàngpí túzhāng", "word": "橡皮圖章"}, {"roman": "xiàngpí túzhāng", "word": "橡皮图章"}, {"word": "正章"}, {"word": "殘章斷簡"}, {"word": "残章断简"}, {"word": "毫無章法"}, {"word": "毫无章法"}, {"word": "沉吟章句"}, {"word": "河女之章"}, {"word": "滿腹文章"}, {"word": "满腹文章"}, {"word": "煞費周章"}, {"word": "煞费周章"}, {"roman": "zhàozhāng", "word": "照章"}, {"word": "爪章"}, {"word": "牙章"}, {"roman": "jiǎngzhāng", "word": "獎章"}, {"roman": "jiǎngzhāng", "word": "奖章"}, {"word": "率爾成章"}, {"word": "率尔成章"}, {"word": "率由舊章"}, {"word": "率由旧章"}, {"word": "班馬文章"}, {"word": "班马文章"}, {"word": "瑤章"}, {"word": "瑶章"}, {"word": "真章"}, {"word": "私章"}, {"roman": "piānzhāng", "word": "篇章"}, {"roman": "jiǎnzhāng", "word": "簡章"}, {"roman": "jiǎnzhāng", "word": "简章"}, {"word": "簽章"}, {"word": "签章"}, {"roman": "jìniànzhāng", "word": "紀念章"}, {"roman": "jìniànzhāng", "word": "纪念章"}, {"roman": "yuēfǎsānzhāng", "word": "約法三章"}, {"roman": "yuēfǎsānzhāng", "word": "约法三章"}, {"roman": "yuēzhāng", "word": "約章"}, {"roman": "yuēzhāng", "word": "约章"}, {"word": "紫綬金章"}, {"word": "紫绶金章"}, {"word": "絕章"}, {"word": "绝章"}, {"word": "總章"}, {"word": "总章"}, {"word": "老章程"}, {"roman": "jiānzhāng", "word": "肩章"}, {"word": "胸章"}, {"word": "脫口成章"}, {"word": "脱口成章"}, {"roman": "bìzhāng", "word": "臂章"}, {"word": "舉筆成章"}, {"word": "举笔成章"}, {"roman": "gàizhāng", "word": "蓋章"}, {"roman": "gàizhāng", "word": "盖章"}, {"roman": "biǎozhāng", "word": "表章"}, {"roman": "xiùzhāng", "word": "袖章"}, {"word": "褒章"}, {"roman": "jiànzhēnzhāng", "word": "見真章"}, {"roman": "jiànzhēnzhāng", "word": "见真章"}, {"roman": "guīzhāng", "word": "規章"}, {"roman": "guīzhāng", "word": "规章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "詞章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "词章"}, {"word": "誕章"}, {"word": "诞章"}, {"word": "說章兒"}, {"word": "说章儿"}, {"word": "諫章"}, {"word": "谏章"}, {"roman": "zhèngzhāng", "word": "證章"}, {"roman": "zhèngzhāng", "word": "证章"}, {"roman": "Yùzhāng", "word": "豫章"}, {"word": "費周章"}, {"word": "费周章"}, {"word": "賞罰無章"}, {"word": "赏罚无章"}, {"word": "走筆成章"}, {"word": "走笔成章"}, {"word": "走馬章臺"}, {"word": "走马章台"}, {"word": "轉章"}, {"word": "转章"}, {"word": "辨章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "辭章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "辞章"}, {"word": "辯章"}, {"word": "辩章"}, {"word": "連章累牘"}, {"word": "连章累牍"}, {"word": "違章建築"}, {"word": "违章建筑"}, {"word": "都鄙有章"}, {"word": "鉤章棘句"}, {"word": "钩章棘句"}, {"word": "閒章"}, {"word": "闲章"}, {"word": "雕章繢句"}, {"word": "雕章缋句"}, {"word": "雕章鏤句"}, {"roman": "záluàn wú zhāng", "word": "雜亂無章"}, {"roman": "záluàn wú zhāng", "word": "杂乱无章"}, {"word": "雲章"}, {"word": "云章"}, {"word": "雲麾勛章"}, {"word": "云麾勋章"}, {"word": "露章"}, {"word": "章則"}, {"word": "章则"}, {"roman": "zhāngdòng", "word": "章動"}, {"roman": "zhāngdòng", "word": "章动"}, {"word": "章句"}, {"word": "章句之徒"}, {"word": "章句儒"}, {"roman": "zhānghuí xiǎoshuō", "word": "章回小說"}, {"roman": "zhānghuí xiǎoshuō", "word": "章回小说"}, {"word": "章奏"}, {"roman": "zhāngfú", "word": "章服"}, {"word": "章水"}, {"word": "章決句斷"}, {"word": "章决句断"}, {"roman": "zhāngfǎ", "word": "章法"}, {"word": "章甫"}, {"word": "章甫縫掖"}, {"word": "章甫缝掖"}, {"word": "章甫薦履"}, {"word": "章甫荐履"}, {"roman": "Zhāngtiánsì", "word": "章田寺"}, {"word": "章程"}, {"roman": "zhāngjié", "word": "章節"}, {"roman": "zhāngjié", "word": "章节"}, {"word": "章臺"}, {"word": "章台"}, {"word": "章臺柳"}, {"word": "章台柳"}, {"word": "章臺楊柳"}, {"word": "章台杨柳"}, {"roman": "Zhāngxīng", "word": "章興"}, {"roman": "Zhāngxīng", "word": "章兴"}, {"word": "章草"}, {"roman": "Zhāngzhuāngpù", "word": "章莊鋪"}, {"roman": "Zhāngzhuāngpù", "word": "章庄铺"}, {"word": "章華"}, {"word": "章华"}, {"word": "章表"}, {"word": "章身"}, {"roman": "zhāngyú", "word": "章魚"}, {"roman": "zhāngyú", "word": "章鱼"}, {"roman": "shùnlǐchéngzhāng", "word": "順理成章"}, {"roman": "shùnlǐchéngzhāng", "word": "顺理成章"}, {"roman": "lǐngzhāng", "word": "領章"}, {"roman": "lǐngzhāng", "word": "领章"}, {"roman": "xiǎnzhāng", "word": "顯章"}, {"roman": "xiǎnzhāng", "word": "显章"}, {"word": "飲章"}, {"word": "饮章"}, {"word": "騎縫章"}, {"word": "骑缝章"}, {"word": "鬆章"}, {"word": "松章"}, {"word": "鵬舉獎章"}, {"word": "鹏举奖章"}, {"roman": "dǎngzhāng", "word": "黨章"}, {"roman": "dǎngzhāng", "word": "党章"}, {"word": "龍蛇之章"}, {"word": "龙蛇之章"}, {"roman": "lóngzhāng", "word": "龍章"}, {"roman": "lóngzhāng", "word": "龙章"}, {"word": "龍章鳳姿"}, {"word": "龙章凤姿"}, {"word": "龍章鳳篆"}, {"word": "龙章凤篆"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "章"}, "expansion": "章", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "章", "2": "しょう", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "章(しょう) (shō)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "장(章)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "章", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 장(章) (jang)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "chương", "bor": "1", "id": "章", "t": "", "tr": "章"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: chương (章)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "章", "2": "しょう", "3": "장", "4": "chương", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "章", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "章", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "章", "v": "章", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (章):\n* → Japanese: 章(しょう) (shō)\n* → Korean: 장(章) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: chương (章)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "しょう", "3": "장", "4": "chương"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (章):\n* → Japanese: 章(しょう) (shō)\n* → Korean: 장(章) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: chương (章)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (章):\n* → Japanese: 章(しょう) (shō)\n* → Korean: 장(章) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: chương (章)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Chang", "3": "Zhang", "4": "Cheung", "5": "Chiang", "6": "Cheang", "7": "Cheong", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ English: Chang, Zhang, Cheung, Chiang, Cheang, Cheong", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ English: Chang, Zhang, Cheung, Chiang, Cheang, Cheong"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "*辛"}, "expansion": "辛", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*日"}, "expansion": "日", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*璋"}, "expansion": "璋", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*彰"}, "expansion": "彰", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "tbq-kuk-pro", "2": "*klaaŋ-I"}, "expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *klaaŋ-I", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "陽", "2": "sunshine"}, "expansion": "陽 (OC *laŋ, “sunshine”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): A chisel 辛 piercing a piece of untreated jade in the middle of the character (now 日). Originally meaning \"to treat jade\", likely the original character of 璋 or 彰.\nSTEDT compares the word to Proto-Kuki-Chin *klaaŋ-I, *klaan-II (“to shine; light; bright”); see 陽 (OC *laŋ, “sunshine”) for more.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "章", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "jiǔ zhāng suànshù", "text": "九章算術", "type": "example"}, {"english": "The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "jiǔ zhāng suànshù", "text": "九章算术", "type": "example"}, {"english": "chapter, section", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngjié", "text": "章節", "type": "example"}, {"english": "chapter, section", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngjié", "text": "章节", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(music) movement", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yuèzhāng", "text": "樂章", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(music) movement", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yuèzhāng", "text": "乐章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["chapter; section"], "links": [["chapter", "chapter"], ["section", "section"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "article, essay", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wénzhāng", "text": "文章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["composition; structure"], "links": [["composition", "composition"], ["structure", "structure"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "rules; charter", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngchéng", "text": "章程", "type": "example"}, {"english": "work-to-rule", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ànzhānggōngzuò", "text": "按章工作", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["rules; regulations; constitution; charter"], "links": [["rule", "rule"], ["regulation", "regulation"], ["constitution", "constitution"], ["charter", "charter"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "stamp, seal", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "túzhāng", "text": "圖章", "type": "example"}, {"english": "stamp, seal", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "túzhāng", "text": "图章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["seal; stamp"], "links": [["seal", "seal"], ["stamp", "stamp"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "badge, emblem", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "huīzhāng", "text": "徽章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["badge; medal; emblem"], "links": [["badge", "badge"], ["medal", "medal"], ["emblem", "emblem"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "confusing and disordered; chaotic", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "záluànwúzhāng", "text": "雜亂無章", "type": "example"}, {"english": "confusing and disordered; chaotic", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "záluànwúzhāng", "text": "杂乱无章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["order"], "links": [["order", "order"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "memorial to the throne", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zòuzhāng", "text": "奏章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["memorial to the throne"], "links": [["memorial", "memorial"], ["throne", "throne"]]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese"], "glosses": ["mahjong tiles"], "links": [["mahjong", "mahjong"], ["tile", "tile"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) mahjong tiles"], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"glosses": ["obvious; well-known"], "links": [["彰", "彰#Chinese"], ["obvious", "obvious"], ["well-known", "well-known"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 彰) obvious; well-known"]}, {"glosses": ["to make manifest; to display; to express"], "links": [["彰", "彰#Chinese"], ["manifest", "manifest"], ["display", "display"], ["express", "express"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 彰) to make manifest; to display; to express"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Mandarin terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "The so-called \"three virtuous men of Yin\" were all in various forms of oblivion beforehand and were accorded great fame after the fact. How did that help with the matters of their country? What use were there to their prince?", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 1st century, Huan Tan (桓譚), New Treatise (《新論》)", "roman": "“Yīn zhī sānrén” jiē àn yú qián ér zhāng yú hòu, hé yì yú shì? Hé bǔ yú jūn?", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「殷之三仁」皆暗於前而章於後，何益於事？何補於君？", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The so-called \"three virtuous men of Yin\" were all in various forms of oblivion beforehand and were accorded great fame after the fact. How did that help with the matters of their country? What use were there to their prince?", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 1st century, Huan Tan (桓譚), New Treatise (《新論》)", "roman": "“Yīn zhī sānrén” jiē àn yú qián ér zhāng yú hòu, hé yì yú shì? Hé bǔ yú jūn?", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「殷之三仁」皆暗于前而章于后，何益于事？何补于君？", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to commend; to praise; to distinguish"], "links": [["彰", "彰#Chinese"], ["commend", "commend"], ["praise", "praise"], ["distinguish", "distinguish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 彰) to commend; to praise; to distinguish"]}, {"glosses": ["Classifier for chapters, etc."], "links": [["chapter", "chapter"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "zh:Chinese astronomy"], "examples": [{"english": "nutation", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngdòng", "text": "章動", "type": "example"}, {"english": "nutation", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngdòng", "text": "章动", "type": "example"}, {"english": "[The cycle of] nineteen years constitute one zhang. Four zhang make one bu, which is seventy-six years.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 3rd century, Zhao Shuang (趙爽), editor. Zhoubi Suanjing (《周髀算經》)", "roman": "Shíjiǔ suì wéi yī zhāng. Sì zhāng wèi yī bù, qīshíliù suì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "十九歲為一章。四章為一蔀，七十六歲。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "[The cycle of] nineteen years constitute one zhang. Four zhang make one bu, which is seventy-six years.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 3rd century, Zhao Shuang (趙爽), editor. Zhoubi Suanjing (《周髀算經》)", "roman": "Shíjiǔ suì wéi yī zhāng. Sì zhāng wèi yī bù, qīshíliù suì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "十九岁为一章。四章为一蔀，七十六岁。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["the cycle of 19 years (approximate common multiple for the synodic month and tropical year, similar to the Metonic cycle)"], "links": [["Chinese", "Chinese"], ["astronomy", "astronomy"], ["cycle", "cycle"], ["years", "years"], ["multiple", "multiple#English"], ["synodic month", "synodic month#English"], ["tropical year", "tropical year#English"], ["Metonic cycle", "Metonic cycle#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Chinese astronomy) the cycle of 19 years (approximate common multiple for the synodic month and tropical year, similar to the Metonic cycle)"], "tags": ["Chinese"], "topics": ["astronomy", "natural-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Zhang Ziyi", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zhāng Zǐyí", "text": "章子怡", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["a surname. Zhang; Cheung"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Zhang", "Zhang"], ["Cheung", "Cheung"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "zhāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "zhang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄓㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "җон"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "žon"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zoeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ziang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chông"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "zhong^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zan¹"}, {"zh-pron": "ció̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "ciŏng"}, {"zh-pron": "zieo¹"}, {"zh-pron": "ziuⁿ¹"}, {"zh-pron": "zyong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "zyeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiuⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiang"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "zion¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ziên¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ziang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹tsaon"}, {"zh-pron": "zhan¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zhāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄓㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jhang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чжан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čžan"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jēung"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "dzoeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "zêng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ziang¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "chông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "zong^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡soŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "zhong^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ʃoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zan¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sæ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "ció̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ciŏng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡suoŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "zieo¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sieu⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "ziuⁿ¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩũ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "zyong¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syɒŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "zyeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syøŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "cviw"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Lukang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Kinmen", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Yilan"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsionn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "cvioy"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Tainan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ciofng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ciafng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsieⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsiang"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩõ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩẽ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹tsaon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "tsaon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹tsaan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zhan¹"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂan³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡san³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tsyang"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*taŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kjaŋ/"}, {"other": "/ ziuⁿ¹ /"}, {"other": "/ chioⁿ /"}, {"other": "/ ziên¹ /"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡soŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ʃoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sæ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡suoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sieu⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩũ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syɒŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syøŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"other": "/ ziên¹ /"}, {"other": "/ tsieⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩõ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂan³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡san³³/"}, {"other": "/*taŋ/"}, {"other": "/*kjaŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "zhāngduàn", "sense": "chapter", "word": "章段"}], "word": "章"}
章 (Chinese character) 章/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese classifiers", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 章", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min classifiers", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese classifiers", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min classifiers", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese classifiers", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "vi:Books", "zh:Calendar"], "derived": [{"word": "三侯之章"}, {"word": "下筆成章"}, {"word": "下笔成章"}, {"word": "不成章"}, {"word": "九章"}, {"word": "九章律"}, {"word": "九章算術"}, {"word": "九章算术"}, {"word": "作文章"}, {"word": "便章"}, {"word": "保章氏"}, {"word": "像章"}, {"word": "八股文章"}, {"roman": "gōngzhāng", "word": "公章"}, {"roman": "diǎnzhāng", "word": "典章"}, {"roman": "diǎnzhāng zhìdù", "word": "典章制度"}, {"roman": "chūkǒuchéngzhāng", "word": "出口成章"}, {"word": "出言成章"}, {"roman": "xūnzhāng", "word": "勛章"}, {"roman": "xūnzhāng", "word": "勋章"}, {"word": "千章"}, {"roman": "yìnzhāng", "word": "印章"}, {"word": "印章學"}, {"word": "印章学"}, {"word": "含章"}, {"roman": "zhōuzhāng", "word": "周章"}, {"roman": "zhōuzhānglángbèi", "word": "周章狼狽"}, {"roman": "zhōuzhānglángbèi", "word": "周章狼狈"}, {"word": "國光勛章"}, {"word": "国光勋章"}, {"word": "國光獎章"}, {"word": "国光奖章"}, {"roman": "túzhāng", "word": "圖章"}, {"roman": "túzhāng", "word": "图章"}, {"roman": "bàozhāng", "word": "報章"}, {"roman": "bàozhāng", "word": "报章"}, {"word": "壓角章"}, {"word": "压角章"}, {"roman": "dàzuòwénzhāng", "word": "大做文章"}, {"word": "大塊文章"}, {"word": "大块文章"}, {"roman": "Dà Xiànzhāng", "word": "大憲章"}, {"roman": "Dà Xiànzhāng", "word": "大宪章"}, {"word": "大諫章"}, {"word": "大谏章"}, {"roman": "dàfèizhōuzhāng", "word": "大費周章"}, {"roman": "dàfèizhōuzhāng", "word": "大费周章"}, {"word": "天章"}, {"word": "奎章"}, {"roman": "zòuzhāng", "word": "奏章"}, {"word": "孔章望斗"}, {"roman": "guānyàngwénzhāng", "word": "官樣文章"}, {"roman": "guānyàngwénzhāng", "word": "官样文章"}, {"word": "定章"}, {"word": "官章"}, {"word": "密章"}, {"word": "寶章"}, {"word": "宝章"}, {"word": "寶鼎勛章"}, {"word": "宝鼎勋章"}, {"roman": "xúnzhāngzhāijù", "word": "尋章摘句"}, {"roman": "xúnzhāngzhāijù", "word": "寻章摘句"}, {"word": "帽章"}, {"word": "平章"}, {"word": "平章百姓"}, {"word": "店章"}, {"roman": "jiànzhāng", "word": "建章"}, {"word": "引首章"}, {"word": "彈章"}, {"word": "弹章"}, {"word": "彫章鏤句"}, {"word": "雕章镂句"}, {"roman": "huīzhāng", "word": "徽章"}, {"roman": "jíjiùzhāng", "word": "急就章"}, {"roman": "xiànzhāng", "word": "憲章"}, {"roman": "xiànzhāng", "word": "宪章"}, {"roman": "chéngzhāng", "word": "成章"}, {"word": "抗章"}, {"word": "招生簡章"}, {"word": "招生简章"}, {"roman": "ànzhānggōngzuò", "word": "按章工作"}, {"word": "援筆成章"}, {"word": "援笔成章"}, {"word": "搜章擿句"}, {"roman": "zhāijùxúnzhāng", "word": "摘句尋章"}, {"roman": "zhāijùxúnzhāng", "word": "摘句寻章"}, {"word": "摛藻雕章"}, {"word": "摛章繪句"}, {"word": "摛章绘句"}, {"word": "操翰成章"}, {"word": "敷章"}, {"word": "文虎章"}, {"roman": "wénzhāng", "word": "文章"}, {"word": "文章憎命"}, {"word": "文章星斗"}, {"word": "文章鉅公"}, {"word": "文章巨公"}, {"word": "文章魁首"}, {"word": "斐然成章"}, {"roman": "duànzhāngqǔyì", "word": "斷章取義"}, {"roman": "duànzhāngqǔyì", "word": "断章取义"}, {"word": "斷章截句"}, {"word": "断章截句"}, {"word": "斷章摘句"}, {"word": "断章摘句"}, {"word": "昄章"}, {"word": "明章之治"}, {"roman": "xīngzhāng", "word": "星章"}, {"word": "景星勛章"}, {"word": "景星勋章"}, {"word": "會章"}, {"word": "会章"}, {"word": "有文章"}, {"word": "有章"}, {"word": "服章"}, {"word": "榮譽勛章"}, {"word": "荣誉勋章"}, {"roman": "yuèzhāng", "word": "樂章"}, {"roman": "yuèzhāng", "word": "乐章"}, {"roman": "xiàngpí túzhāng", "word": "橡皮圖章"}, {"roman": "xiàngpí túzhāng", "word": "橡皮图章"}, {"word": "正章"}, {"word": "殘章斷簡"}, {"word": "残章断简"}, {"word": "毫無章法"}, {"word": "毫无章法"}, {"word": "沉吟章句"}, {"word": "河女之章"}, {"word": "滿腹文章"}, {"word": "满腹文章"}, {"word": "煞費周章"}, {"word": "煞费周章"}, {"roman": "zhàozhāng", "word": "照章"}, {"word": "爪章"}, {"word": "牙章"}, {"roman": "jiǎngzhāng", "word": "獎章"}, {"roman": "jiǎngzhāng", "word": "奖章"}, {"word": "率爾成章"}, {"word": "率尔成章"}, {"word": "率由舊章"}, {"word": "率由旧章"}, {"word": "班馬文章"}, {"word": "班马文章"}, {"word": "瑤章"}, {"word": "瑶章"}, {"word": "真章"}, {"word": "私章"}, {"roman": "piānzhāng", "word": "篇章"}, {"roman": "jiǎnzhāng", "word": "簡章"}, {"roman": "jiǎnzhāng", "word": "简章"}, {"word": "簽章"}, {"word": "签章"}, {"roman": "jìniànzhāng", "word": "紀念章"}, {"roman": "jìniànzhāng", "word": "纪念章"}, {"roman": "yuēfǎsānzhāng", "word": "約法三章"}, {"roman": "yuēfǎsānzhāng", "word": "约法三章"}, {"roman": "yuēzhāng", "word": "約章"}, {"roman": "yuēzhāng", "word": "约章"}, {"word": "紫綬金章"}, {"word": "紫绶金章"}, {"word": "絕章"}, {"word": "绝章"}, {"word": "總章"}, {"word": "总章"}, {"word": "老章程"}, {"roman": "jiānzhāng", "word": "肩章"}, {"word": "胸章"}, {"word": "脫口成章"}, {"word": "脱口成章"}, {"roman": "bìzhāng", "word": "臂章"}, {"word": "舉筆成章"}, {"word": "举笔成章"}, {"roman": "gàizhāng", "word": "蓋章"}, {"roman": "gàizhāng", "word": "盖章"}, {"roman": "biǎozhāng", "word": "表章"}, {"roman": "xiùzhāng", "word": "袖章"}, {"word": "褒章"}, {"roman": "jiànzhēnzhāng", "word": "見真章"}, {"roman": "jiànzhēnzhāng", "word": "见真章"}, {"roman": "guīzhāng", "word": "規章"}, {"roman": "guīzhāng", "word": "规章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "詞章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "词章"}, {"word": "誕章"}, {"word": "诞章"}, {"word": "說章兒"}, {"word": "说章儿"}, {"word": "諫章"}, {"word": "谏章"}, {"roman": "zhèngzhāng", "word": "證章"}, {"roman": "zhèngzhāng", "word": "证章"}, {"roman": "Yùzhāng", "word": "豫章"}, {"word": "費周章"}, {"word": "费周章"}, {"word": "賞罰無章"}, {"word": "赏罚无章"}, {"word": "走筆成章"}, {"word": "走笔成章"}, {"word": "走馬章臺"}, {"word": "走马章台"}, {"word": "轉章"}, {"word": "转章"}, {"word": "辨章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "辭章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "辞章"}, {"word": "辯章"}, {"word": "辩章"}, {"word": "連章累牘"}, {"word": "连章累牍"}, {"word": "違章建築"}, {"word": "违章建筑"}, {"word": "都鄙有章"}, {"word": "鉤章棘句"}, {"word": "钩章棘句"}, {"word": "閒章"}, {"word": "闲章"}, {"word": "雕章繢句"}, {"word": "雕章缋句"}, {"word": "雕章鏤句"}, {"roman": "záluàn wú zhāng", "word": "雜亂無章"}, {"roman": "záluàn wú zhāng", "word": "杂乱无章"}, {"word": "雲章"}, {"word": "云章"}, {"word": "雲麾勛章"}, {"word": "云麾勋章"}, {"word": "露章"}, {"word": "章則"}, {"word": "章则"}, {"roman": "zhāngdòng", "word": "章動"}, {"roman": "zhāngdòng", "word": "章动"}, {"word": "章句"}, {"word": "章句之徒"}, {"word": "章句儒"}, {"roman": "zhānghuí xiǎoshuō", "word": "章回小說"}, {"roman": "zhānghuí xiǎoshuō", "word": "章回小说"}, {"word": "章奏"}, {"roman": "zhāngfú", "word": "章服"}, {"word": "章水"}, {"word": "章決句斷"}, {"word": "章决句断"}, {"roman": "zhāngfǎ", "word": "章法"}, {"word": "章甫"}, {"word": "章甫縫掖"}, {"word": "章甫缝掖"}, {"word": "章甫薦履"}, {"word": "章甫荐履"}, {"roman": "Zhāngtiánsì", "word": "章田寺"}, {"word": "章程"}, {"roman": "zhāngjié", "word": "章節"}, {"roman": "zhāngjié", "word": "章节"}, {"word": "章臺"}, {"word": "章台"}, {"word": "章臺柳"}, {"word": "章台柳"}, {"word": "章臺楊柳"}, {"word": "章台杨柳"}, {"roman": "Zhāngxīng", "word": "章興"}, {"roman": "Zhāngxīng", "word": "章兴"}, {"word": "章草"}, {"roman": "Zhāngzhuāngpù", "word": "章莊鋪"}, {"roman": "Zhāngzhuāngpù", "word": "章庄铺"}, {"word": "章華"}, {"word": "章华"}, {"word": "章表"}, {"word": "章身"}, {"roman": "zhāngyú", "word": "章魚"}, {"roman": "zhāngyú", "word": "章鱼"}, {"roman": "shùnlǐchéngzhāng", "word": "順理成章"}, {"roman": "shùnlǐchéngzhāng", "word": "顺理成章"}, {"roman": "lǐngzhāng", "word": "領章"}, {"roman": "lǐngzhāng", "word": "领章"}, {"roman": "xiǎnzhāng", "word": "顯章"}, {"roman": "xiǎnzhāng", "word": "显章"}, {"word": "飲章"}, {"word": "饮章"}, {"word": "騎縫章"}, {"word": "骑缝章"}, {"word": "鬆章"}, {"word": "松章"}, {"word": "鵬舉獎章"}, {"word": "鹏举奖章"}, {"roman": "dǎngzhāng", "word": "黨章"}, {"roman": "dǎngzhāng", "word": "党章"}, {"word": "龍蛇之章"}, {"word": "龙蛇之章"}, {"roman": "lóngzhāng", "word": "龍章"}, {"roman": "lóngzhāng", "word": "龙章"}, {"word": "龍章鳳姿"}, {"word": "龙章凤姿"}, {"word": "龍章鳳篆"}, {"word": "龙章凤篆"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "章"}, "expansion": "章", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "章", "2": "しょう", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "章(しょう) (shō)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "장(章)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "章", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 장(章) (jang)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "chương", "bor": "1", "id": "章", "t": "", "tr": "章"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: chương (章)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "章", "2": "しょう", "3": "장", "4": "chương", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "章", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "章", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "章", "v": "章", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (章):\n* → Japanese: 章(しょう) (shō)\n* → Korean: 장(章) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: chương (章)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "しょう", "3": "장", "4": "chương"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (章):\n* → Japanese: 章(しょう) (shō)\n* → Korean: 장(章) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: chương (章)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (章):\n* → Japanese: 章(しょう) (shō)\n* → Korean: 장(章) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: chương (章)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Chang", "3": "Zhang", "4": "Cheung", "5": "Chiang", "6": "Cheang", "7": "Cheong", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ English: Chang, Zhang, Cheung, Chiang, Cheang, Cheong", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ English: Chang, Zhang, Cheung, Chiang, Cheang, Cheong"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "*辛"}, "expansion": "辛", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*日"}, "expansion": "日", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*璋"}, "expansion": "璋", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*彰"}, "expansion": "彰", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "tbq-kuk-pro", "2": "*klaaŋ-I"}, "expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *klaaŋ-I", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "陽", "2": "sunshine"}, "expansion": "陽 (OC *laŋ, “sunshine”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): A chisel 辛 piercing a piece of untreated jade in the middle of the character (now 日). Originally meaning \"to treat jade\", likely the original character of 璋 or 彰.\nSTEDT compares the word to Proto-Kuki-Chin *klaaŋ-I, *klaan-II (“to shine; light; bright”); see 陽 (OC *laŋ, “sunshine”) for more.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "章", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "jiǔ zhāng suànshù", "text": "九章算術", "type": "example"}, {"english": "The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "jiǔ zhāng suànshù", "text": "九章算术", "type": "example"}, {"english": "chapter, section", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngjié", "text": "章節", "type": "example"}, {"english": "chapter, section", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngjié", "text": "章节", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(music) movement", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yuèzhāng", "text": "樂章", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(music) movement", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yuèzhāng", "text": "乐章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["chapter; section"], "links": [["chapter", "chapter"], ["section", "section"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "article, essay", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wénzhāng", "text": "文章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["composition; structure"], "links": [["composition", "composition"], ["structure", "structure"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "rules; charter", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngchéng", "text": "章程", "type": "example"}, {"english": "work-to-rule", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ànzhānggōngzuò", "text": "按章工作", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["rules; regulations; constitution; charter"], "links": [["rule", "rule"], ["regulation", "regulation"], ["constitution", "constitution"], ["charter", "charter"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "stamp, seal", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "túzhāng", "text": "圖章", "type": "example"}, {"english": "stamp, seal", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "túzhāng", "text": "图章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["seal; stamp"], "links": [["seal", "seal"], ["stamp", "stamp"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "badge, emblem", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "huīzhāng", "text": "徽章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["badge; medal; emblem"], "links": [["badge", "badge"], ["medal", "medal"], ["emblem", "emblem"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "confusing and disordered; chaotic", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "záluànwúzhāng", "text": "雜亂無章", "type": "example"}, {"english": "confusing and disordered; chaotic", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "záluànwúzhāng", "text": "杂乱无章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["order"], "links": [["order", "order"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "memorial to the throne", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zòuzhāng", "text": "奏章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["memorial to the throne"], "links": [["memorial", "memorial"], ["throne", "throne"]]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese"], "glosses": ["mahjong tiles"], "links": [["mahjong", "mahjong"], ["tile", "tile"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) mahjong tiles"], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"glosses": ["obvious; well-known"], "links": [["彰", "彰#Chinese"], ["obvious", "obvious"], ["well-known", "well-known"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 彰) obvious; well-known"]}, {"glosses": ["to make manifest; to display; to express"], "links": [["彰", "彰#Chinese"], ["manifest", "manifest"], ["display", "display"], ["express", "express"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 彰) to make manifest; to display; to express"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Mandarin terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "The so-called \"three virtuous men of Yin\" were all in various forms of oblivion beforehand and were accorded great fame after the fact. How did that help with the matters of their country? What use were there to their prince?", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 1st century, Huan Tan (桓譚), New Treatise (《新論》)", "roman": "“Yīn zhī sānrén” jiē àn yú qián ér zhāng yú hòu, hé yì yú shì? Hé bǔ yú jūn?", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「殷之三仁」皆暗於前而章於後，何益於事？何補於君？", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The so-called \"three virtuous men of Yin\" were all in various forms of oblivion beforehand and were accorded great fame after the fact. How did that help with the matters of their country? What use were there to their prince?", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 1st century, Huan Tan (桓譚), New Treatise (《新論》)", "roman": "“Yīn zhī sānrén” jiē àn yú qián ér zhāng yú hòu, hé yì yú shì? Hé bǔ yú jūn?", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「殷之三仁」皆暗于前而章于后，何益于事？何补于君？", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to commend; to praise; to distinguish"], "links": [["彰", "彰#Chinese"], ["commend", "commend"], ["praise", "praise"], ["distinguish", "distinguish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 彰) to commend; to praise; to distinguish"]}, {"glosses": ["Classifier for chapters, etc."], "links": [["chapter", "chapter"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "zh:Chinese astronomy"], "examples": [{"english": "nutation", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngdòng", "text": "章動", "type": "example"}, {"english": "nutation", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngdòng", "text": "章动", "type": "example"}, {"english": "[The cycle of] nineteen years constitute one zhang. Four zhang make one bu, which is seventy-six years.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 3rd century, Zhao Shuang (趙爽), editor. Zhoubi Suanjing (《周髀算經》)", "roman": "Shíjiǔ suì wéi yī zhāng. Sì zhāng wèi yī bù, qīshíliù suì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "十九歲為一章。四章為一蔀，七十六歲。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "[The cycle of] nineteen years constitute one zhang. Four zhang make one bu, which is seventy-six years.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 3rd century, Zhao Shuang (趙爽), editor. Zhoubi Suanjing (《周髀算經》)", "roman": "Shíjiǔ suì wéi yī zhāng. Sì zhāng wèi yī bù, qīshíliù suì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "十九岁为一章。四章为一蔀，七十六岁。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["the cycle of 19 years (approximate common multiple for the synodic month and tropical year, similar to the Metonic cycle)"], "links": [["Chinese", "Chinese"], ["astronomy", "astronomy"], ["cycle", "cycle"], ["years", "years"], ["multiple", "multiple#English"], ["synodic month", "synodic month#English"], ["tropical year", "tropical year#English"], ["Metonic cycle", "Metonic cycle#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Chinese astronomy) the cycle of 19 years (approximate common multiple for the synodic month and tropical year, similar to the Metonic cycle)"], "tags": ["Chinese"], "topics": ["astronomy", "natural-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Zhang Ziyi", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zhāng Zǐyí", "text": "章子怡", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["a surname. Zhang; Cheung"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Zhang", "Zhang"], ["Cheung", "Cheung"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "zhāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "zhang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄓㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "җон"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "žon"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zoeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ziang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chông"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "zhong^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zan¹"}, {"zh-pron": "ció̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "ciŏng"}, {"zh-pron": "zieo¹"}, {"zh-pron": "ziuⁿ¹"}, {"zh-pron": "zyong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "zyeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiuⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiang"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "zion¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ziên¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ziang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹tsaon"}, {"zh-pron": "zhan¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zhāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄓㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jhang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чжан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čžan"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jēung"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "dzoeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "zêng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ziang¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "chông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "zong^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡soŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "zhong^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ʃoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zan¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sæ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "ció̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ciŏng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡suoŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "zieo¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sieu⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "ziuⁿ¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩũ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "zyong¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syɒŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "zyeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syøŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "cviw"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Lukang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Kinmen", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Yilan"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsionn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "cvioy"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Tainan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ciofng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ciafng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsieⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsiang"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩõ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩẽ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹tsaon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "tsaon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹tsaan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zhan¹"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂan³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡san³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tsyang"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*taŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kjaŋ/"}, {"other": "/ ziuⁿ¹ /"}, {"other": "/ chioⁿ /"}, {"other": "/ ziên¹ /"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡soŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ʃoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sæ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡suoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sieu⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩũ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syɒŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syøŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"other": "/ ziên¹ /"}, {"other": "/ tsieⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩõ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂan³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡san³³/"}, {"other": "/*taŋ/"}, {"other": "/*kjaŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "zhāngduàn", "sense": "chapter", "word": "章段"}], "word": "章"}
章 (Chinese character) 章/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese classifiers", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 章", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min classifiers", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese classifiers", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min classifiers", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese classifiers", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "vi:Books", "zh:Calendar"], "derived": [{"word": "三侯之章"}, {"word": "下筆成章"}, {"word": "下笔成章"}, {"word": "不成章"}, {"word": "九章"}, {"word": "九章律"}, {"word": "九章算術"}, {"word": "九章算术"}, {"word": "作文章"}, {"word": "便章"}, {"word": "保章氏"}, {"word": "像章"}, {"word": "八股文章"}, {"roman": "gōngzhāng", "word": "公章"}, {"roman": "diǎnzhāng", "word": "典章"}, {"roman": "diǎnzhāng zhìdù", "word": "典章制度"}, {"roman": "chūkǒuchéngzhāng", "word": "出口成章"}, {"word": "出言成章"}, {"roman": "xūnzhāng", "word": "勛章"}, {"roman": "xūnzhāng", "word": "勋章"}, {"word": "千章"}, {"roman": "yìnzhāng", "word": "印章"}, {"word": "印章學"}, {"word": "印章学"}, {"word": "含章"}, {"roman": "zhōuzhāng", "word": "周章"}, {"roman": "zhōuzhānglángbèi", "word": "周章狼狽"}, {"roman": "zhōuzhānglángbèi", "word": "周章狼狈"}, {"word": "國光勛章"}, {"word": "国光勋章"}, {"word": "國光獎章"}, {"word": "国光奖章"}, {"roman": "túzhāng", "word": "圖章"}, {"roman": "túzhāng", "word": "图章"}, {"roman": "bàozhāng", "word": "報章"}, {"roman": "bàozhāng", "word": "报章"}, {"word": "壓角章"}, {"word": "压角章"}, {"roman": "dàzuòwénzhāng", "word": "大做文章"}, {"word": "大塊文章"}, {"word": "大块文章"}, {"roman": "Dà Xiànzhāng", "word": "大憲章"}, {"roman": "Dà Xiànzhāng", "word": "大宪章"}, {"word": "大諫章"}, {"word": "大谏章"}, {"roman": "dàfèizhōuzhāng", "word": "大費周章"}, {"roman": "dàfèizhōuzhāng", "word": "大费周章"}, {"word": "天章"}, {"word": "奎章"}, {"roman": "zòuzhāng", "word": "奏章"}, {"word": "孔章望斗"}, {"roman": "guānyàngwénzhāng", "word": "官樣文章"}, {"roman": "guānyàngwénzhāng", "word": "官样文章"}, {"word": "定章"}, {"word": "官章"}, {"word": "密章"}, {"word": "寶章"}, {"word": "宝章"}, {"word": "寶鼎勛章"}, {"word": "宝鼎勋章"}, {"roman": "xúnzhāngzhāijù", "word": "尋章摘句"}, {"roman": "xúnzhāngzhāijù", "word": "寻章摘句"}, {"word": "帽章"}, {"word": "平章"}, {"word": "平章百姓"}, {"word": "店章"}, {"roman": "jiànzhāng", "word": "建章"}, {"word": "引首章"}, {"word": "彈章"}, {"word": "弹章"}, {"word": "彫章鏤句"}, {"word": "雕章镂句"}, {"roman": "huīzhāng", "word": "徽章"}, {"roman": "jíjiùzhāng", "word": "急就章"}, {"roman": "xiànzhāng", "word": "憲章"}, {"roman": "xiànzhāng", "word": "宪章"}, {"roman": "chéngzhāng", "word": "成章"}, {"word": "抗章"}, {"word": "招生簡章"}, {"word": "招生简章"}, {"roman": "ànzhānggōngzuò", "word": "按章工作"}, {"word": "援筆成章"}, {"word": "援笔成章"}, {"word": "搜章擿句"}, {"roman": "zhāijùxúnzhāng", "word": "摘句尋章"}, {"roman": "zhāijùxúnzhāng", "word": "摘句寻章"}, {"word": "摛藻雕章"}, {"word": "摛章繪句"}, {"word": "摛章绘句"}, {"word": "操翰成章"}, {"word": "敷章"}, {"word": "文虎章"}, {"roman": "wénzhāng", "word": "文章"}, {"word": "文章憎命"}, {"word": "文章星斗"}, {"word": "文章鉅公"}, {"word": "文章巨公"}, {"word": "文章魁首"}, {"word": "斐然成章"}, {"roman": "duànzhāngqǔyì", "word": "斷章取義"}, {"roman": "duànzhāngqǔyì", "word": "断章取义"}, {"word": "斷章截句"}, {"word": "断章截句"}, {"word": "斷章摘句"}, {"word": "断章摘句"}, {"word": "昄章"}, {"word": "明章之治"}, {"roman": "xīngzhāng", "word": "星章"}, {"word": "景星勛章"}, {"word": "景星勋章"}, {"word": "會章"}, {"word": "会章"}, {"word": "有文章"}, {"word": "有章"}, {"word": "服章"}, {"word": "榮譽勛章"}, {"word": "荣誉勋章"}, {"roman": "yuèzhāng", "word": "樂章"}, {"roman": "yuèzhāng", "word": "乐章"}, {"roman": "xiàngpí túzhāng", "word": "橡皮圖章"}, {"roman": "xiàngpí túzhāng", "word": "橡皮图章"}, {"word": "正章"}, {"word": "殘章斷簡"}, {"word": "残章断简"}, {"word": "毫無章法"}, {"word": "毫无章法"}, {"word": "沉吟章句"}, {"word": "河女之章"}, {"word": "滿腹文章"}, {"word": "满腹文章"}, {"word": "煞費周章"}, {"word": "煞费周章"}, {"roman": "zhàozhāng", "word": "照章"}, {"word": "爪章"}, {"word": "牙章"}, {"roman": "jiǎngzhāng", "word": "獎章"}, {"roman": "jiǎngzhāng", "word": "奖章"}, {"word": "率爾成章"}, {"word": "率尔成章"}, {"word": "率由舊章"}, {"word": "率由旧章"}, {"word": "班馬文章"}, {"word": "班马文章"}, {"word": "瑤章"}, {"word": "瑶章"}, {"word": "真章"}, {"word": "私章"}, {"roman": "piānzhāng", "word": "篇章"}, {"roman": "jiǎnzhāng", "word": "簡章"}, {"roman": "jiǎnzhāng", "word": "简章"}, {"word": "簽章"}, {"word": "签章"}, {"roman": "jìniànzhāng", "word": "紀念章"}, {"roman": "jìniànzhāng", "word": "纪念章"}, {"roman": "yuēfǎsānzhāng", "word": "約法三章"}, {"roman": "yuēfǎsānzhāng", "word": "约法三章"}, {"roman": "yuēzhāng", "word": "約章"}, {"roman": "yuēzhāng", "word": "约章"}, {"word": "紫綬金章"}, {"word": "紫绶金章"}, {"word": "絕章"}, {"word": "绝章"}, {"word": "總章"}, {"word": "总章"}, {"word": "老章程"}, {"roman": "jiānzhāng", "word": "肩章"}, {"word": "胸章"}, {"word": "脫口成章"}, {"word": "脱口成章"}, {"roman": "bìzhāng", "word": "臂章"}, {"word": "舉筆成章"}, {"word": "举笔成章"}, {"roman": "gàizhāng", "word": "蓋章"}, {"roman": "gàizhāng", "word": "盖章"}, {"roman": "biǎozhāng", "word": "表章"}, {"roman": "xiùzhāng", "word": "袖章"}, {"word": "褒章"}, {"roman": "jiànzhēnzhāng", "word": "見真章"}, {"roman": "jiànzhēnzhāng", "word": "见真章"}, {"roman": "guīzhāng", "word": "規章"}, {"roman": "guīzhāng", "word": "规章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "詞章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "词章"}, {"word": "誕章"}, {"word": "诞章"}, {"word": "說章兒"}, {"word": "说章儿"}, {"word": "諫章"}, {"word": "谏章"}, {"roman": "zhèngzhāng", "word": "證章"}, {"roman": "zhèngzhāng", "word": "证章"}, {"roman": "Yùzhāng", "word": "豫章"}, {"word": "費周章"}, {"word": "费周章"}, {"word": "賞罰無章"}, {"word": "赏罚无章"}, {"word": "走筆成章"}, {"word": "走笔成章"}, {"word": "走馬章臺"}, {"word": "走马章台"}, {"word": "轉章"}, {"word": "转章"}, {"word": "辨章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "辭章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "辞章"}, {"word": "辯章"}, {"word": "辩章"}, {"word": "連章累牘"}, {"word": "连章累牍"}, {"word": "違章建築"}, {"word": "违章建筑"}, {"word": "都鄙有章"}, {"word": "鉤章棘句"}, {"word": "钩章棘句"}, {"word": "閒章"}, {"word": "闲章"}, {"word": "雕章繢句"}, {"word": "雕章缋句"}, {"word": "雕章鏤句"}, {"roman": "záluàn wú zhāng", "word": "雜亂無章"}, {"roman": "záluàn wú zhāng", "word": "杂乱无章"}, {"word": "雲章"}, {"word": "云章"}, {"word": "雲麾勛章"}, {"word": "云麾勋章"}, {"word": "露章"}, {"word": "章則"}, {"word": "章则"}, {"roman": "zhāngdòng", "word": "章動"}, {"roman": "zhāngdòng", "word": "章动"}, {"word": "章句"}, {"word": "章句之徒"}, {"word": "章句儒"}, {"roman": "zhānghuí xiǎoshuō", "word": "章回小說"}, {"roman": "zhānghuí xiǎoshuō", "word": "章回小说"}, {"word": "章奏"}, {"roman": "zhāngfú", "word": "章服"}, {"word": "章水"}, {"word": "章決句斷"}, {"word": "章决句断"}, {"roman": "zhāngfǎ", "word": "章法"}, {"word": "章甫"}, {"word": "章甫縫掖"}, {"word": "章甫缝掖"}, {"word": "章甫薦履"}, {"word": "章甫荐履"}, {"roman": "Zhāngtiánsì", "word": "章田寺"}, {"word": "章程"}, {"roman": "zhāngjié", "word": "章節"}, {"roman": "zhāngjié", "word": "章节"}, {"word": "章臺"}, {"word": "章台"}, {"word": "章臺柳"}, {"word": "章台柳"}, {"word": "章臺楊柳"}, {"word": "章台杨柳"}, {"roman": "Zhāngxīng", "word": "章興"}, {"roman": "Zhāngxīng", "word": "章兴"}, {"word": "章草"}, {"roman": "Zhāngzhuāngpù", "word": "章莊鋪"}, {"roman": "Zhāngzhuāngpù", "word": "章庄铺"}, {"word": "章華"}, {"word": "章华"}, {"word": "章表"}, {"word": "章身"}, {"roman": "zhāngyú", "word": "章魚"}, {"roman": "zhāngyú", "word": "章鱼"}, {"roman": "shùnlǐchéngzhāng", "word": "順理成章"}, {"roman": "shùnlǐchéngzhāng", "word": "顺理成章"}, {"roman": "lǐngzhāng", "word": "領章"}, {"roman": "lǐngzhāng", "word": "领章"}, {"roman": "xiǎnzhāng", "word": "顯章"}, {"roman": "xiǎnzhāng", "word": "显章"}, {"word": "飲章"}, {"word": "饮章"}, {"word": "騎縫章"}, {"word": "骑缝章"}, {"word": "鬆章"}, {"word": "松章"}, {"word": "鵬舉獎章"}, {"word": "鹏举奖章"}, {"roman": "dǎngzhāng", "word": "黨章"}, {"roman": "dǎngzhāng", "word": "党章"}, {"word": "龍蛇之章"}, {"word": "龙蛇之章"}, {"roman": "lóngzhāng", "word": "龍章"}, {"roman": "lóngzhāng", "word": "龙章"}, {"word": "龍章鳳姿"}, {"word": "龙章凤姿"}, {"word": "龍章鳳篆"}, {"word": "龙章凤篆"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "章"}, "expansion": "章", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "章", "2": "しょう", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "章(しょう) (shō)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "장(章)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "章", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 장(章) (jang)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "chương", "bor": "1", "id": "章", "t": "", "tr": "章"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: chương (章)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "章", "2": "しょう", "3": "장", "4": "chương", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "章", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "章", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "章", "v": "章", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (章):\n* → Japanese: 章(しょう) (shō)\n* → Korean: 장(章) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: chương (章)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "しょう", "3": "장", "4": "chương"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (章):\n* → Japanese: 章(しょう) (shō)\n* → Korean: 장(章) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: chương (章)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (章):\n* → Japanese: 章(しょう) (shō)\n* → Korean: 장(章) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: chương (章)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Chang", "3": "Zhang", "4": "Cheung", "5": "Chiang", "6": "Cheang", "7": "Cheong", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ English: Chang, Zhang, Cheung, Chiang, Cheang, Cheong", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ English: Chang, Zhang, Cheung, Chiang, Cheang, Cheong"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "*辛"}, "expansion": "辛", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*日"}, "expansion": "日", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*璋"}, "expansion": "璋", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*彰"}, "expansion": "彰", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "tbq-kuk-pro", "2": "*klaaŋ-I"}, "expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *klaaŋ-I", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "陽", "2": "sunshine"}, "expansion": "陽 (OC *laŋ, “sunshine”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): A chisel 辛 piercing a piece of untreated jade in the middle of the character (now 日). Originally meaning \"to treat jade\", likely the original character of 璋 or 彰.\nSTEDT compares the word to Proto-Kuki-Chin *klaaŋ-I, *klaan-II (“to shine; light; bright”); see 陽 (OC *laŋ, “sunshine”) for more.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "章", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "jiǔ zhāng suànshù", "text": "九章算術", "type": "example"}, {"english": "The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "jiǔ zhāng suànshù", "text": "九章算术", "type": "example"}, {"english": "chapter, section", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngjié", "text": "章節", "type": "example"}, {"english": "chapter, section", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngjié", "text": "章节", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(music) movement", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yuèzhāng", "text": "樂章", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(music) movement", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yuèzhāng", "text": "乐章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["chapter; section"], "links": [["chapter", "chapter"], ["section", "section"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "article, essay", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wénzhāng", "text": "文章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["composition; structure"], "links": [["composition", "composition"], ["structure", "structure"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "rules; charter", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngchéng", "text": "章程", "type": "example"}, {"english": "work-to-rule", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ànzhānggōngzuò", "text": "按章工作", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["rules; regulations; constitution; charter"], "links": [["rule", "rule"], ["regulation", "regulation"], ["constitution", "constitution"], ["charter", "charter"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "stamp, seal", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "túzhāng", "text": "圖章", "type": "example"}, {"english": "stamp, seal", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "túzhāng", "text": "图章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["seal; stamp"], "links": [["seal", "seal"], ["stamp", "stamp"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "badge, emblem", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "huīzhāng", "text": "徽章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["badge; medal; emblem"], "links": [["badge", "badge"], ["medal", "medal"], ["emblem", "emblem"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "confusing and disordered; chaotic", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "záluànwúzhāng", "text": "雜亂無章", "type": "example"}, {"english": "confusing and disordered; chaotic", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "záluànwúzhāng", "text": "杂乱无章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["order"], "links": [["order", "order"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "memorial to the throne", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zòuzhāng", "text": "奏章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["memorial to the throne"], "links": [["memorial", "memorial"], ["throne", "throne"]]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese"], "glosses": ["mahjong tiles"], "links": [["mahjong", "mahjong"], ["tile", "tile"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) mahjong tiles"], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"glosses": ["obvious; well-known"], "links": [["彰", "彰#Chinese"], ["obvious", "obvious"], ["well-known", "well-known"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 彰) obvious; well-known"]}, {"glosses": ["to make manifest; to display; to express"], "links": [["彰", "彰#Chinese"], ["manifest", "manifest"], ["display", "display"], ["express", "express"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 彰) to make manifest; to display; to express"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Mandarin terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "The so-called \"three virtuous men of Yin\" were all in various forms of oblivion beforehand and were accorded great fame after the fact. How did that help with the matters of their country? What use were there to their prince?", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 1st century, Huan Tan (桓譚), New Treatise (《新論》)", "roman": "“Yīn zhī sānrén” jiē àn yú qián ér zhāng yú hòu, hé yì yú shì? Hé bǔ yú jūn?", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「殷之三仁」皆暗於前而章於後，何益於事？何補於君？", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The so-called \"three virtuous men of Yin\" were all in various forms of oblivion beforehand and were accorded great fame after the fact. How did that help with the matters of their country? What use were there to their prince?", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 1st century, Huan Tan (桓譚), New Treatise (《新論》)", "roman": "“Yīn zhī sānrén” jiē àn yú qián ér zhāng yú hòu, hé yì yú shì? Hé bǔ yú jūn?", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「殷之三仁」皆暗于前而章于后，何益于事？何补于君？", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to commend; to praise; to distinguish"], "links": [["彰", "彰#Chinese"], ["commend", "commend"], ["praise", "praise"], ["distinguish", "distinguish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 彰) to commend; to praise; to distinguish"]}, {"glosses": ["Classifier for chapters, etc."], "links": [["chapter", "chapter"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "zh:Chinese astronomy"], "examples": [{"english": "nutation", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngdòng", "text": "章動", "type": "example"}, {"english": "nutation", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngdòng", "text": "章动", "type": "example"}, {"english": "[The cycle of] nineteen years constitute one zhang. Four zhang make one bu, which is seventy-six years.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 3rd century, Zhao Shuang (趙爽), editor. Zhoubi Suanjing (《周髀算經》)", "roman": "Shíjiǔ suì wéi yī zhāng. Sì zhāng wèi yī bù, qīshíliù suì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "十九歲為一章。四章為一蔀，七十六歲。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "[The cycle of] nineteen years constitute one zhang. Four zhang make one bu, which is seventy-six years.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 3rd century, Zhao Shuang (趙爽), editor. Zhoubi Suanjing (《周髀算經》)", "roman": "Shíjiǔ suì wéi yī zhāng. Sì zhāng wèi yī bù, qīshíliù suì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "十九岁为一章。四章为一蔀，七十六岁。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["the cycle of 19 years (approximate common multiple for the synodic month and tropical year, similar to the Metonic cycle)"], "links": [["Chinese", "Chinese"], ["astronomy", "astronomy"], ["cycle", "cycle"], ["years", "years"], ["multiple", "multiple#English"], ["synodic month", "synodic month#English"], ["tropical year", "tropical year#English"], ["Metonic cycle", "Metonic cycle#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Chinese astronomy) the cycle of 19 years (approximate common multiple for the synodic month and tropical year, similar to the Metonic cycle)"], "tags": ["Chinese"], "topics": ["astronomy", "natural-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Zhang Ziyi", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zhāng Zǐyí", "text": "章子怡", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["a surname. Zhang; Cheung"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Zhang", "Zhang"], ["Cheung", "Cheung"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "zhāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "zhang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄓㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "җон"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "žon"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zoeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ziang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chông"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "zhong^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zan¹"}, {"zh-pron": "ció̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "ciŏng"}, {"zh-pron": "zieo¹"}, {"zh-pron": "ziuⁿ¹"}, {"zh-pron": "zyong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "zyeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiuⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiang"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "zion¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ziên¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ziang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹tsaon"}, {"zh-pron": "zhan¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zhāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄓㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jhang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чжан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čžan"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jēung"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "dzoeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "zêng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ziang¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "chông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "zong^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡soŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "zhong^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ʃoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zan¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sæ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "ció̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ciŏng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡suoŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "zieo¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sieu⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "ziuⁿ¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩũ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "zyong¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syɒŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "zyeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syøŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "cviw"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Lukang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Kinmen", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Yilan"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsionn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "cvioy"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Tainan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ciofng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ciafng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsieⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsiang"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩõ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩẽ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹tsaon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "tsaon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹tsaan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zhan¹"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂan³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡san³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tsyang"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*taŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kjaŋ/"}, {"other": "/ ziuⁿ¹ /"}, {"other": "/ chioⁿ /"}, {"other": "/ ziên¹ /"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡soŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ʃoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sæ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡suoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sieu⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩũ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syɒŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syøŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"other": "/ ziên¹ /"}, {"other": "/ tsieⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩõ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂan³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡san³³/"}, {"other": "/*taŋ/"}, {"other": "/*kjaŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "zhāngduàn", "sense": "chapter", "word": "章段"}], "word": "章"}
章 (Chinese character) 章/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese classifiers", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 章", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min classifiers", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese classifiers", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min classifiers", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese classifiers", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "vi:Books", "zh:Calendar"], "derived": [{"word": "三侯之章"}, {"word": "下筆成章"}, {"word": "下笔成章"}, {"word": "不成章"}, {"word": "九章"}, {"word": "九章律"}, {"word": "九章算術"}, {"word": "九章算术"}, {"word": "作文章"}, {"word": "便章"}, {"word": "保章氏"}, {"word": "像章"}, {"word": "八股文章"}, {"roman": "gōngzhāng", "word": "公章"}, {"roman": "diǎnzhāng", "word": "典章"}, {"roman": "diǎnzhāng zhìdù", "word": "典章制度"}, {"roman": "chūkǒuchéngzhāng", "word": "出口成章"}, {"word": "出言成章"}, {"roman": "xūnzhāng", "word": "勛章"}, {"roman": "xūnzhāng", "word": "勋章"}, {"word": "千章"}, {"roman": "yìnzhāng", "word": "印章"}, {"word": "印章學"}, {"word": "印章学"}, {"word": "含章"}, {"roman": "zhōuzhāng", "word": "周章"}, {"roman": "zhōuzhānglángbèi", "word": "周章狼狽"}, {"roman": "zhōuzhānglángbèi", "word": "周章狼狈"}, {"word": "國光勛章"}, {"word": "国光勋章"}, {"word": "國光獎章"}, {"word": "国光奖章"}, {"roman": "túzhāng", "word": "圖章"}, {"roman": "túzhāng", "word": "图章"}, {"roman": "bàozhāng", "word": "報章"}, {"roman": "bàozhāng", "word": "报章"}, {"word": "壓角章"}, {"word": "压角章"}, {"roman": "dàzuòwénzhāng", "word": "大做文章"}, {"word": "大塊文章"}, {"word": "大块文章"}, {"roman": "Dà Xiànzhāng", "word": "大憲章"}, {"roman": "Dà Xiànzhāng", "word": "大宪章"}, {"word": "大諫章"}, {"word": "大谏章"}, {"roman": "dàfèizhōuzhāng", "word": "大費周章"}, {"roman": "dàfèizhōuzhāng", "word": "大费周章"}, {"word": "天章"}, {"word": "奎章"}, {"roman": "zòuzhāng", "word": "奏章"}, {"word": "孔章望斗"}, {"roman": "guānyàngwénzhāng", "word": "官樣文章"}, {"roman": "guānyàngwénzhāng", "word": "官样文章"}, {"word": "定章"}, {"word": "官章"}, {"word": "密章"}, {"word": "寶章"}, {"word": "宝章"}, {"word": "寶鼎勛章"}, {"word": "宝鼎勋章"}, {"roman": "xúnzhāngzhāijù", "word": "尋章摘句"}, {"roman": "xúnzhāngzhāijù", "word": "寻章摘句"}, {"word": "帽章"}, {"word": "平章"}, {"word": "平章百姓"}, {"word": "店章"}, {"roman": "jiànzhāng", "word": "建章"}, {"word": "引首章"}, {"word": "彈章"}, {"word": "弹章"}, {"word": "彫章鏤句"}, {"word": "雕章镂句"}, {"roman": "huīzhāng", "word": "徽章"}, {"roman": "jíjiùzhāng", "word": "急就章"}, {"roman": "xiànzhāng", "word": "憲章"}, {"roman": "xiànzhāng", "word": "宪章"}, {"roman": "chéngzhāng", "word": "成章"}, {"word": "抗章"}, {"word": "招生簡章"}, {"word": "招生简章"}, {"roman": "ànzhānggōngzuò", "word": "按章工作"}, {"word": "援筆成章"}, {"word": "援笔成章"}, {"word": "搜章擿句"}, {"roman": "zhāijùxúnzhāng", "word": "摘句尋章"}, {"roman": "zhāijùxúnzhāng", "word": "摘句寻章"}, {"word": "摛藻雕章"}, {"word": "摛章繪句"}, {"word": "摛章绘句"}, {"word": "操翰成章"}, {"word": "敷章"}, {"word": "文虎章"}, {"roman": "wénzhāng", "word": "文章"}, {"word": "文章憎命"}, {"word": "文章星斗"}, {"word": "文章鉅公"}, {"word": "文章巨公"}, {"word": "文章魁首"}, {"word": "斐然成章"}, {"roman": "duànzhāngqǔyì", "word": "斷章取義"}, {"roman": "duànzhāngqǔyì", "word": "断章取义"}, {"word": "斷章截句"}, {"word": "断章截句"}, {"word": "斷章摘句"}, {"word": "断章摘句"}, {"word": "昄章"}, {"word": "明章之治"}, {"roman": "xīngzhāng", "word": "星章"}, {"word": "景星勛章"}, {"word": "景星勋章"}, {"word": "會章"}, {"word": "会章"}, {"word": "有文章"}, {"word": "有章"}, {"word": "服章"}, {"word": "榮譽勛章"}, {"word": "荣誉勋章"}, {"roman": "yuèzhāng", "word": "樂章"}, {"roman": "yuèzhāng", "word": "乐章"}, {"roman": "xiàngpí túzhāng", "word": "橡皮圖章"}, {"roman": "xiàngpí túzhāng", "word": "橡皮图章"}, {"word": "正章"}, {"word": "殘章斷簡"}, {"word": "残章断简"}, {"word": "毫無章法"}, {"word": "毫无章法"}, {"word": "沉吟章句"}, {"word": "河女之章"}, {"word": "滿腹文章"}, {"word": "满腹文章"}, {"word": "煞費周章"}, {"word": "煞费周章"}, {"roman": "zhàozhāng", "word": "照章"}, {"word": "爪章"}, {"word": "牙章"}, {"roman": "jiǎngzhāng", "word": "獎章"}, {"roman": "jiǎngzhāng", "word": "奖章"}, {"word": "率爾成章"}, {"word": "率尔成章"}, {"word": "率由舊章"}, {"word": "率由旧章"}, {"word": "班馬文章"}, {"word": "班马文章"}, {"word": "瑤章"}, {"word": "瑶章"}, {"word": "真章"}, {"word": "私章"}, {"roman": "piānzhāng", "word": "篇章"}, {"roman": "jiǎnzhāng", "word": "簡章"}, {"roman": "jiǎnzhāng", "word": "简章"}, {"word": "簽章"}, {"word": "签章"}, {"roman": "jìniànzhāng", "word": "紀念章"}, {"roman": "jìniànzhāng", "word": "纪念章"}, {"roman": "yuēfǎsānzhāng", "word": "約法三章"}, {"roman": "yuēfǎsānzhāng", "word": "约法三章"}, {"roman": "yuēzhāng", "word": "約章"}, {"roman": "yuēzhāng", "word": "约章"}, {"word": "紫綬金章"}, {"word": "紫绶金章"}, {"word": "絕章"}, {"word": "绝章"}, {"word": "總章"}, {"word": "总章"}, {"word": "老章程"}, {"roman": "jiānzhāng", "word": "肩章"}, {"word": "胸章"}, {"word": "脫口成章"}, {"word": "脱口成章"}, {"roman": "bìzhāng", "word": "臂章"}, {"word": "舉筆成章"}, {"word": "举笔成章"}, {"roman": "gàizhāng", "word": "蓋章"}, {"roman": "gàizhāng", "word": "盖章"}, {"roman": "biǎozhāng", "word": "表章"}, {"roman": "xiùzhāng", "word": "袖章"}, {"word": "褒章"}, {"roman": "jiànzhēnzhāng", "word": "見真章"}, {"roman": "jiànzhēnzhāng", "word": "见真章"}, {"roman": "guīzhāng", "word": "規章"}, {"roman": "guīzhāng", "word": "规章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "詞章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "词章"}, {"word": "誕章"}, {"word": "诞章"}, {"word": "說章兒"}, {"word": "说章儿"}, {"word": "諫章"}, {"word": "谏章"}, {"roman": "zhèngzhāng", "word": "證章"}, {"roman": "zhèngzhāng", "word": "证章"}, {"roman": "Yùzhāng", "word": "豫章"}, {"word": "費周章"}, {"word": "费周章"}, {"word": "賞罰無章"}, {"word": "赏罚无章"}, {"word": "走筆成章"}, {"word": "走笔成章"}, {"word": "走馬章臺"}, {"word": "走马章台"}, {"word": "轉章"}, {"word": "转章"}, {"word": "辨章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "辭章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "辞章"}, {"word": "辯章"}, {"word": "辩章"}, {"word": "連章累牘"}, {"word": "连章累牍"}, {"word": "違章建築"}, {"word": "违章建筑"}, {"word": "都鄙有章"}, {"word": "鉤章棘句"}, {"word": "钩章棘句"}, {"word": "閒章"}, {"word": "闲章"}, {"word": "雕章繢句"}, {"word": "雕章缋句"}, {"word": "雕章鏤句"}, {"roman": "záluàn wú zhāng", "word": "雜亂無章"}, {"roman": "záluàn wú zhāng", "word": "杂乱无章"}, {"word": "雲章"}, {"word": "云章"}, {"word": "雲麾勛章"}, {"word": "云麾勋章"}, {"word": "露章"}, {"word": "章則"}, {"word": "章则"}, {"roman": "zhāngdòng", "word": "章動"}, {"roman": "zhāngdòng", "word": "章动"}, {"word": "章句"}, {"word": "章句之徒"}, {"word": "章句儒"}, {"roman": "zhānghuí xiǎoshuō", "word": "章回小說"}, {"roman": "zhānghuí xiǎoshuō", "word": "章回小说"}, {"word": "章奏"}, {"roman": "zhāngfú", "word": "章服"}, {"word": "章水"}, {"word": "章決句斷"}, {"word": "章决句断"}, {"roman": "zhāngfǎ", "word": "章法"}, {"word": "章甫"}, {"word": "章甫縫掖"}, {"word": "章甫缝掖"}, {"word": "章甫薦履"}, {"word": "章甫荐履"}, {"roman": "Zhāngtiánsì", "word": "章田寺"}, {"word": "章程"}, {"roman": "zhāngjié", "word": "章節"}, {"roman": "zhāngjié", "word": "章节"}, {"word": "章臺"}, {"word": "章台"}, {"word": "章臺柳"}, {"word": "章台柳"}, {"word": "章臺楊柳"}, {"word": "章台杨柳"}, {"roman": "Zhāngxīng", "word": "章興"}, {"roman": "Zhāngxīng", "word": "章兴"}, {"word": "章草"}, {"roman": "Zhāngzhuāngpù", "word": "章莊鋪"}, {"roman": "Zhāngzhuāngpù", "word": "章庄铺"}, {"word": "章華"}, {"word": "章华"}, {"word": "章表"}, {"word": "章身"}, {"roman": "zhāngyú", "word": "章魚"}, {"roman": "zhāngyú", "word": "章鱼"}, {"roman": "shùnlǐchéngzhāng", "word": "順理成章"}, {"roman": "shùnlǐchéngzhāng", "word": "顺理成章"}, {"roman": "lǐngzhāng", "word": "領章"}, {"roman": "lǐngzhāng", "word": "领章"}, {"roman": "xiǎnzhāng", "word": "顯章"}, {"roman": "xiǎnzhāng", "word": "显章"}, {"word": "飲章"}, {"word": "饮章"}, {"word": "騎縫章"}, {"word": "骑缝章"}, {"word": "鬆章"}, {"word": "松章"}, {"word": "鵬舉獎章"}, {"word": "鹏举奖章"}, {"roman": "dǎngzhāng", "word": "黨章"}, {"roman": "dǎngzhāng", "word": "党章"}, {"word": "龍蛇之章"}, {"word": "龙蛇之章"}, {"roman": "lóngzhāng", "word": "龍章"}, {"roman": "lóngzhāng", "word": "龙章"}, {"word": "龍章鳳姿"}, {"word": "龙章凤姿"}, {"word": "龍章鳳篆"}, {"word": "龙章凤篆"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "章"}, "expansion": "章", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "章", "2": "しょう", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "章(しょう) (shō)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "장(章)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "章", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 장(章) (jang)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "chương", "bor": "1", "id": "章", "t": "", "tr": "章"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: chương (章)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "章", "2": "しょう", "3": "장", "4": "chương", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "章", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "章", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "章", "v": "章", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (章):\n* → Japanese: 章(しょう) (shō)\n* → Korean: 장(章) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: chương (章)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "しょう", "3": "장", "4": "chương"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (章):\n* → Japanese: 章(しょう) (shō)\n* → Korean: 장(章) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: chương (章)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (章):\n* → Japanese: 章(しょう) (shō)\n* → Korean: 장(章) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: chương (章)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Chang", "3": "Zhang", "4": "Cheung", "5": "Chiang", "6": "Cheang", "7": "Cheong", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ English: Chang, Zhang, Cheung, Chiang, Cheang, Cheong", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ English: Chang, Zhang, Cheung, Chiang, Cheang, Cheong"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "*辛"}, "expansion": "辛", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*日"}, "expansion": "日", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*璋"}, "expansion": "璋", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*彰"}, "expansion": "彰", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "tbq-kuk-pro", "2": "*klaaŋ-I"}, "expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *klaaŋ-I", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "陽", "2": "sunshine"}, "expansion": "陽 (OC *laŋ, “sunshine”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): A chisel 辛 piercing a piece of untreated jade in the middle of the character (now 日). Originally meaning \"to treat jade\", likely the original character of 璋 or 彰.\nSTEDT compares the word to Proto-Kuki-Chin *klaaŋ-I, *klaan-II (“to shine; light; bright”); see 陽 (OC *laŋ, “sunshine”) for more.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "章", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "jiǔ zhāng suànshù", "text": "九章算術", "type": "example"}, {"english": "The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "jiǔ zhāng suànshù", "text": "九章算术", "type": "example"}, {"english": "chapter, section", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngjié", "text": "章節", "type": "example"}, {"english": "chapter, section", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngjié", "text": "章节", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(music) movement", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yuèzhāng", "text": "樂章", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(music) movement", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yuèzhāng", "text": "乐章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["chapter; section"], "links": [["chapter", "chapter"], ["section", "section"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "article, essay", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wénzhāng", "text": "文章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["composition; structure"], "links": [["composition", "composition"], ["structure", "structure"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "rules; charter", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngchéng", "text": "章程", "type": "example"}, {"english": "work-to-rule", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ànzhānggōngzuò", "text": "按章工作", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["rules; regulations; constitution; charter"], "links": [["rule", "rule"], ["regulation", "regulation"], ["constitution", "constitution"], ["charter", "charter"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "stamp, seal", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "túzhāng", "text": "圖章", "type": "example"}, {"english": "stamp, seal", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "túzhāng", "text": "图章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["seal; stamp"], "links": [["seal", "seal"], ["stamp", "stamp"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "badge, emblem", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "huīzhāng", "text": "徽章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["badge; medal; emblem"], "links": [["badge", "badge"], ["medal", "medal"], ["emblem", "emblem"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "confusing and disordered; chaotic", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "záluànwúzhāng", "text": "雜亂無章", "type": "example"}, {"english": "confusing and disordered; chaotic", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "záluànwúzhāng", "text": "杂乱无章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["order"], "links": [["order", "order"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "memorial to the throne", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zòuzhāng", "text": "奏章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["memorial to the throne"], "links": [["memorial", "memorial"], ["throne", "throne"]]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese"], "glosses": ["mahjong tiles"], "links": [["mahjong", "mahjong"], ["tile", "tile"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) mahjong tiles"], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"glosses": ["obvious; well-known"], "links": [["彰", "彰#Chinese"], ["obvious", "obvious"], ["well-known", "well-known"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 彰) obvious; well-known"]}, {"glosses": ["to make manifest; to display; to express"], "links": [["彰", "彰#Chinese"], ["manifest", "manifest"], ["display", "display"], ["express", "express"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 彰) to make manifest; to display; to express"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Mandarin terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "The so-called \"three virtuous men of Yin\" were all in various forms of oblivion beforehand and were accorded great fame after the fact. How did that help with the matters of their country? What use were there to their prince?", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 1st century, Huan Tan (桓譚), New Treatise (《新論》)", "roman": "“Yīn zhī sānrén” jiē àn yú qián ér zhāng yú hòu, hé yì yú shì? Hé bǔ yú jūn?", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「殷之三仁」皆暗於前而章於後，何益於事？何補於君？", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The so-called \"three virtuous men of Yin\" were all in various forms of oblivion beforehand and were accorded great fame after the fact. How did that help with the matters of their country? What use were there to their prince?", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 1st century, Huan Tan (桓譚), New Treatise (《新論》)", "roman": "“Yīn zhī sānrén” jiē àn yú qián ér zhāng yú hòu, hé yì yú shì? Hé bǔ yú jūn?", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「殷之三仁」皆暗于前而章于后，何益于事？何补于君？", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to commend; to praise; to distinguish"], "links": [["彰", "彰#Chinese"], ["commend", "commend"], ["praise", "praise"], ["distinguish", "distinguish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 彰) to commend; to praise; to distinguish"]}, {"glosses": ["Classifier for chapters, etc."], "links": [["chapter", "chapter"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "zh:Chinese astronomy"], "examples": [{"english": "nutation", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngdòng", "text": "章動", "type": "example"}, {"english": "nutation", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngdòng", "text": "章动", "type": "example"}, {"english": "[The cycle of] nineteen years constitute one zhang. Four zhang make one bu, which is seventy-six years.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 3rd century, Zhao Shuang (趙爽), editor. Zhoubi Suanjing (《周髀算經》)", "roman": "Shíjiǔ suì wéi yī zhāng. Sì zhāng wèi yī bù, qīshíliù suì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "十九歲為一章。四章為一蔀，七十六歲。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "[The cycle of] nineteen years constitute one zhang. Four zhang make one bu, which is seventy-six years.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 3rd century, Zhao Shuang (趙爽), editor. Zhoubi Suanjing (《周髀算經》)", "roman": "Shíjiǔ suì wéi yī zhāng. Sì zhāng wèi yī bù, qīshíliù suì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "十九岁为一章。四章为一蔀，七十六岁。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["the cycle of 19 years (approximate common multiple for the synodic month and tropical year, similar to the Metonic cycle)"], "links": [["Chinese", "Chinese"], ["astronomy", "astronomy"], ["cycle", "cycle"], ["years", "years"], ["multiple", "multiple#English"], ["synodic month", "synodic month#English"], ["tropical year", "tropical year#English"], ["Metonic cycle", "Metonic cycle#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Chinese astronomy) the cycle of 19 years (approximate common multiple for the synodic month and tropical year, similar to the Metonic cycle)"], "tags": ["Chinese"], "topics": ["astronomy", "natural-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Zhang Ziyi", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zhāng Zǐyí", "text": "章子怡", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["a surname. Zhang; Cheung"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Zhang", "Zhang"], ["Cheung", "Cheung"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "zhāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "zhang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄓㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "җон"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "žon"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zoeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ziang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chông"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "zhong^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zan¹"}, {"zh-pron": "ció̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "ciŏng"}, {"zh-pron": "zieo¹"}, {"zh-pron": "ziuⁿ¹"}, {"zh-pron": "zyong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "zyeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiuⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiang"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "zion¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ziên¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ziang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹tsaon"}, {"zh-pron": "zhan¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zhāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄓㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jhang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чжан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čžan"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jēung"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "dzoeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "zêng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ziang¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "chông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "zong^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡soŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "zhong^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ʃoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zan¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sæ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "ció̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ciŏng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡suoŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "zieo¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sieu⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "ziuⁿ¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩũ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "zyong¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syɒŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "zyeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syøŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "cviw"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Lukang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Kinmen", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Yilan"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsionn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "cvioy"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Tainan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ciofng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ciafng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsieⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsiang"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩõ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩẽ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹tsaon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "tsaon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹tsaan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zhan¹"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂan³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡san³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tsyang"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*taŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kjaŋ/"}, {"other": "/ ziuⁿ¹ /"}, {"other": "/ chioⁿ /"}, {"other": "/ ziên¹ /"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡soŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ʃoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sæ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡suoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sieu⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩũ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syɒŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syøŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"other": "/ ziên¹ /"}, {"other": "/ tsieⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩõ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂan³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡san³³/"}, {"other": "/*taŋ/"}, {"other": "/*kjaŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "zhāngduàn", "sense": "chapter", "word": "章段"}], "word": "章"}
章 (Chinese character) 章/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese classifiers", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 章", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min classifiers", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese classifiers", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min classifiers", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese classifiers", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "vi:Books", "zh:Calendar"], "derived": [{"word": "三侯之章"}, {"word": "下筆成章"}, {"word": "下笔成章"}, {"word": "不成章"}, {"word": "九章"}, {"word": "九章律"}, {"word": "九章算術"}, {"word": "九章算术"}, {"word": "作文章"}, {"word": "便章"}, {"word": "保章氏"}, {"word": "像章"}, {"word": "八股文章"}, {"roman": "gōngzhāng", "word": "公章"}, {"roman": "diǎnzhāng", "word": "典章"}, {"roman": "diǎnzhāng zhìdù", "word": "典章制度"}, {"roman": "chūkǒuchéngzhāng", "word": "出口成章"}, {"word": "出言成章"}, {"roman": "xūnzhāng", "word": "勛章"}, {"roman": "xūnzhāng", "word": "勋章"}, {"word": "千章"}, {"roman": "yìnzhāng", "word": "印章"}, {"word": "印章學"}, {"word": "印章学"}, {"word": "含章"}, {"roman": "zhōuzhāng", "word": "周章"}, {"roman": "zhōuzhānglángbèi", "word": "周章狼狽"}, {"roman": "zhōuzhānglángbèi", "word": "周章狼狈"}, {"word": "國光勛章"}, {"word": "国光勋章"}, {"word": "國光獎章"}, {"word": "国光奖章"}, {"roman": "túzhāng", "word": "圖章"}, {"roman": "túzhāng", "word": "图章"}, {"roman": "bàozhāng", "word": "報章"}, {"roman": "bàozhāng", "word": "报章"}, {"word": "壓角章"}, {"word": "压角章"}, {"roman": "dàzuòwénzhāng", "word": "大做文章"}, {"word": "大塊文章"}, {"word": "大块文章"}, {"roman": "Dà Xiànzhāng", "word": "大憲章"}, {"roman": "Dà Xiànzhāng", "word": "大宪章"}, {"word": "大諫章"}, {"word": "大谏章"}, {"roman": "dàfèizhōuzhāng", "word": "大費周章"}, {"roman": "dàfèizhōuzhāng", "word": "大费周章"}, {"word": "天章"}, {"word": "奎章"}, {"roman": "zòuzhāng", "word": "奏章"}, {"word": "孔章望斗"}, {"roman": "guānyàngwénzhāng", "word": "官樣文章"}, {"roman": "guānyàngwénzhāng", "word": "官样文章"}, {"word": "定章"}, {"word": "官章"}, {"word": "密章"}, {"word": "寶章"}, {"word": "宝章"}, {"word": "寶鼎勛章"}, {"word": "宝鼎勋章"}, {"roman": "xúnzhāngzhāijù", "word": "尋章摘句"}, {"roman": "xúnzhāngzhāijù", "word": "寻章摘句"}, {"word": "帽章"}, {"word": "平章"}, {"word": "平章百姓"}, {"word": "店章"}, {"roman": "jiànzhāng", "word": "建章"}, {"word": "引首章"}, {"word": "彈章"}, {"word": "弹章"}, {"word": "彫章鏤句"}, {"word": "雕章镂句"}, {"roman": "huīzhāng", "word": "徽章"}, {"roman": "jíjiùzhāng", "word": "急就章"}, {"roman": "xiànzhāng", "word": "憲章"}, {"roman": "xiànzhāng", "word": "宪章"}, {"roman": "chéngzhāng", "word": "成章"}, {"word": "抗章"}, {"word": "招生簡章"}, {"word": "招生简章"}, {"roman": "ànzhānggōngzuò", "word": "按章工作"}, {"word": "援筆成章"}, {"word": "援笔成章"}, {"word": "搜章擿句"}, {"roman": "zhāijùxúnzhāng", "word": "摘句尋章"}, {"roman": "zhāijùxúnzhāng", "word": "摘句寻章"}, {"word": "摛藻雕章"}, {"word": "摛章繪句"}, {"word": "摛章绘句"}, {"word": "操翰成章"}, {"word": "敷章"}, {"word": "文虎章"}, {"roman": "wénzhāng", "word": "文章"}, {"word": "文章憎命"}, {"word": "文章星斗"}, {"word": "文章鉅公"}, {"word": "文章巨公"}, {"word": "文章魁首"}, {"word": "斐然成章"}, {"roman": "duànzhāngqǔyì", "word": "斷章取義"}, {"roman": "duànzhāngqǔyì", "word": "断章取义"}, {"word": "斷章截句"}, {"word": "断章截句"}, {"word": "斷章摘句"}, {"word": "断章摘句"}, {"word": "昄章"}, {"word": "明章之治"}, {"roman": "xīngzhāng", "word": "星章"}, {"word": "景星勛章"}, {"word": "景星勋章"}, {"word": "會章"}, {"word": "会章"}, {"word": "有文章"}, {"word": "有章"}, {"word": "服章"}, {"word": "榮譽勛章"}, {"word": "荣誉勋章"}, {"roman": "yuèzhāng", "word": "樂章"}, {"roman": "yuèzhāng", "word": "乐章"}, {"roman": "xiàngpí túzhāng", "word": "橡皮圖章"}, {"roman": "xiàngpí túzhāng", "word": "橡皮图章"}, {"word": "正章"}, {"word": "殘章斷簡"}, {"word": "残章断简"}, {"word": "毫無章法"}, {"word": "毫无章法"}, {"word": "沉吟章句"}, {"word": "河女之章"}, {"word": "滿腹文章"}, {"word": "满腹文章"}, {"word": "煞費周章"}, {"word": "煞费周章"}, {"roman": "zhàozhāng", "word": "照章"}, {"word": "爪章"}, {"word": "牙章"}, {"roman": "jiǎngzhāng", "word": "獎章"}, {"roman": "jiǎngzhāng", "word": "奖章"}, {"word": "率爾成章"}, {"word": "率尔成章"}, {"word": "率由舊章"}, {"word": "率由旧章"}, {"word": "班馬文章"}, {"word": "班马文章"}, {"word": "瑤章"}, {"word": "瑶章"}, {"word": "真章"}, {"word": "私章"}, {"roman": "piānzhāng", "word": "篇章"}, {"roman": "jiǎnzhāng", "word": "簡章"}, {"roman": "jiǎnzhāng", "word": "简章"}, {"word": "簽章"}, {"word": "签章"}, {"roman": "jìniànzhāng", "word": "紀念章"}, {"roman": "jìniànzhāng", "word": "纪念章"}, {"roman": "yuēfǎsānzhāng", "word": "約法三章"}, {"roman": "yuēfǎsānzhāng", "word": "约法三章"}, {"roman": "yuēzhāng", "word": "約章"}, {"roman": "yuēzhāng", "word": "约章"}, {"word": "紫綬金章"}, {"word": "紫绶金章"}, {"word": "絕章"}, {"word": "绝章"}, {"word": "總章"}, {"word": "总章"}, {"word": "老章程"}, {"roman": "jiānzhāng", "word": "肩章"}, {"word": "胸章"}, {"word": "脫口成章"}, {"word": "脱口成章"}, {"roman": "bìzhāng", "word": "臂章"}, {"word": "舉筆成章"}, {"word": "举笔成章"}, {"roman": "gàizhāng", "word": "蓋章"}, {"roman": "gàizhāng", "word": "盖章"}, {"roman": "biǎozhāng", "word": "表章"}, {"roman": "xiùzhāng", "word": "袖章"}, {"word": "褒章"}, {"roman": "jiànzhēnzhāng", "word": "見真章"}, {"roman": "jiànzhēnzhāng", "word": "见真章"}, {"roman": "guīzhāng", "word": "規章"}, {"roman": "guīzhāng", "word": "规章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "詞章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "词章"}, {"word": "誕章"}, {"word": "诞章"}, {"word": "說章兒"}, {"word": "说章儿"}, {"word": "諫章"}, {"word": "谏章"}, {"roman": "zhèngzhāng", "word": "證章"}, {"roman": "zhèngzhāng", "word": "证章"}, {"roman": "Yùzhāng", "word": "豫章"}, {"word": "費周章"}, {"word": "费周章"}, {"word": "賞罰無章"}, {"word": "赏罚无章"}, {"word": "走筆成章"}, {"word": "走笔成章"}, {"word": "走馬章臺"}, {"word": "走马章台"}, {"word": "轉章"}, {"word": "转章"}, {"word": "辨章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "辭章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "辞章"}, {"word": "辯章"}, {"word": "辩章"}, {"word": "連章累牘"}, {"word": "连章累牍"}, {"word": "違章建築"}, {"word": "违章建筑"}, {"word": "都鄙有章"}, {"word": "鉤章棘句"}, {"word": "钩章棘句"}, {"word": "閒章"}, {"word": "闲章"}, {"word": "雕章繢句"}, {"word": "雕章缋句"}, {"word": "雕章鏤句"}, {"roman": "záluàn wú zhāng", "word": "雜亂無章"}, {"roman": "záluàn wú zhāng", "word": "杂乱无章"}, {"word": "雲章"}, {"word": "云章"}, {"word": "雲麾勛章"}, {"word": "云麾勋章"}, {"word": "露章"}, {"word": "章則"}, {"word": "章则"}, {"roman": "zhāngdòng", "word": "章動"}, {"roman": "zhāngdòng", "word": "章动"}, {"word": "章句"}, {"word": "章句之徒"}, {"word": "章句儒"}, {"roman": "zhānghuí xiǎoshuō", "word": "章回小說"}, {"roman": "zhānghuí xiǎoshuō", "word": "章回小说"}, {"word": "章奏"}, {"roman": "zhāngfú", "word": "章服"}, {"word": "章水"}, {"word": "章決句斷"}, {"word": "章决句断"}, {"roman": "zhāngfǎ", "word": "章法"}, {"word": "章甫"}, {"word": "章甫縫掖"}, {"word": "章甫缝掖"}, {"word": "章甫薦履"}, {"word": "章甫荐履"}, {"roman": "Zhāngtiánsì", "word": "章田寺"}, {"word": "章程"}, {"roman": "zhāngjié", "word": "章節"}, {"roman": "zhāngjié", "word": "章节"}, {"word": "章臺"}, {"word": "章台"}, {"word": "章臺柳"}, {"word": "章台柳"}, {"word": "章臺楊柳"}, {"word": "章台杨柳"}, {"roman": "Zhāngxīng", "word": "章興"}, {"roman": "Zhāngxīng", "word": "章兴"}, {"word": "章草"}, {"roman": "Zhāngzhuāngpù", "word": "章莊鋪"}, {"roman": "Zhāngzhuāngpù", "word": "章庄铺"}, {"word": "章華"}, {"word": "章华"}, {"word": "章表"}, {"word": "章身"}, {"roman": "zhāngyú", "word": "章魚"}, {"roman": "zhāngyú", "word": "章鱼"}, {"roman": "shùnlǐchéngzhāng", "word": "順理成章"}, {"roman": "shùnlǐchéngzhāng", "word": "顺理成章"}, {"roman": "lǐngzhāng", "word": "領章"}, {"roman": "lǐngzhāng", "word": "领章"}, {"roman": "xiǎnzhāng", "word": "顯章"}, {"roman": "xiǎnzhāng", "word": "显章"}, {"word": "飲章"}, {"word": "饮章"}, {"word": "騎縫章"}, {"word": "骑缝章"}, {"word": "鬆章"}, {"word": "松章"}, {"word": "鵬舉獎章"}, {"word": "鹏举奖章"}, {"roman": "dǎngzhāng", "word": "黨章"}, {"roman": "dǎngzhāng", "word": "党章"}, {"word": "龍蛇之章"}, {"word": "龙蛇之章"}, {"roman": "lóngzhāng", "word": "龍章"}, {"roman": "lóngzhāng", "word": "龙章"}, {"word": "龍章鳳姿"}, {"word": "龙章凤姿"}, {"word": "龍章鳳篆"}, {"word": "龙章凤篆"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "章"}, "expansion": "章", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "章", "2": "しょう", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "章(しょう) (shō)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "장(章)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "章", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 장(章) (jang)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "chương", "bor": "1", "id": "章", "t": "", "tr": "章"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: chương (章)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "章", "2": "しょう", "3": "장", "4": "chương", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "章", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "章", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "章", "v": "章", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (章):\n* → Japanese: 章(しょう) (shō)\n* → Korean: 장(章) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: chương (章)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "しょう", "3": "장", "4": "chương"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (章):\n* → Japanese: 章(しょう) (shō)\n* → Korean: 장(章) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: chương (章)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (章):\n* → Japanese: 章(しょう) (shō)\n* → Korean: 장(章) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: chương (章)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Chang", "3": "Zhang", "4": "Cheung", "5": "Chiang", "6": "Cheang", "7": "Cheong", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ English: Chang, Zhang, Cheung, Chiang, Cheang, Cheong", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ English: Chang, Zhang, Cheung, Chiang, Cheang, Cheong"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "*辛"}, "expansion": "辛", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*日"}, "expansion": "日", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*璋"}, "expansion": "璋", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*彰"}, "expansion": "彰", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "tbq-kuk-pro", "2": "*klaaŋ-I"}, "expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *klaaŋ-I", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "陽", "2": "sunshine"}, "expansion": "陽 (OC *laŋ, “sunshine”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): A chisel 辛 piercing a piece of untreated jade in the middle of the character (now 日). Originally meaning \"to treat jade\", likely the original character of 璋 or 彰.\nSTEDT compares the word to Proto-Kuki-Chin *klaaŋ-I, *klaan-II (“to shine; light; bright”); see 陽 (OC *laŋ, “sunshine”) for more.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "章", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "jiǔ zhāng suànshù", "text": "九章算術", "type": "example"}, {"english": "The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "jiǔ zhāng suànshù", "text": "九章算术", "type": "example"}, {"english": "chapter, section", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngjié", "text": "章節", "type": "example"}, {"english": "chapter, section", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngjié", "text": "章节", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(music) movement", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yuèzhāng", "text": "樂章", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(music) movement", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yuèzhāng", "text": "乐章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["chapter; section"], "links": [["chapter", "chapter"], ["section", "section"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "article, essay", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wénzhāng", "text": "文章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["composition; structure"], "links": [["composition", "composition"], ["structure", "structure"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "rules; charter", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngchéng", "text": "章程", "type": "example"}, {"english": "work-to-rule", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ànzhānggōngzuò", "text": "按章工作", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["rules; regulations; constitution; charter"], "links": [["rule", "rule"], ["regulation", "regulation"], ["constitution", "constitution"], ["charter", "charter"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "stamp, seal", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "túzhāng", "text": "圖章", "type": "example"}, {"english": "stamp, seal", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "túzhāng", "text": "图章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["seal; stamp"], "links": [["seal", "seal"], ["stamp", "stamp"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "badge, emblem", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "huīzhāng", "text": "徽章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["badge; medal; emblem"], "links": [["badge", "badge"], ["medal", "medal"], ["emblem", "emblem"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "confusing and disordered; chaotic", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "záluànwúzhāng", "text": "雜亂無章", "type": "example"}, {"english": "confusing and disordered; chaotic", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "záluànwúzhāng", "text": "杂乱无章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["order"], "links": [["order", "order"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "memorial to the throne", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zòuzhāng", "text": "奏章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["memorial to the throne"], "links": [["memorial", "memorial"], ["throne", "throne"]]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese"], "glosses": ["mahjong tiles"], "links": [["mahjong", "mahjong"], ["tile", "tile"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) mahjong tiles"], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"glosses": ["obvious; well-known"], "links": [["彰", "彰#Chinese"], ["obvious", "obvious"], ["well-known", "well-known"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 彰) obvious; well-known"]}, {"glosses": ["to make manifest; to display; to express"], "links": [["彰", "彰#Chinese"], ["manifest", "manifest"], ["display", "display"], ["express", "express"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 彰) to make manifest; to display; to express"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Mandarin terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "The so-called \"three virtuous men of Yin\" were all in various forms of oblivion beforehand and were accorded great fame after the fact. How did that help with the matters of their country? What use were there to their prince?", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 1st century, Huan Tan (桓譚), New Treatise (《新論》)", "roman": "“Yīn zhī sānrén” jiē àn yú qián ér zhāng yú hòu, hé yì yú shì? Hé bǔ yú jūn?", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「殷之三仁」皆暗於前而章於後，何益於事？何補於君？", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The so-called \"three virtuous men of Yin\" were all in various forms of oblivion beforehand and were accorded great fame after the fact. How did that help with the matters of their country? What use were there to their prince?", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 1st century, Huan Tan (桓譚), New Treatise (《新論》)", "roman": "“Yīn zhī sānrén” jiē àn yú qián ér zhāng yú hòu, hé yì yú shì? Hé bǔ yú jūn?", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「殷之三仁」皆暗于前而章于后，何益于事？何补于君？", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to commend; to praise; to distinguish"], "links": [["彰", "彰#Chinese"], ["commend", "commend"], ["praise", "praise"], ["distinguish", "distinguish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 彰) to commend; to praise; to distinguish"]}, {"glosses": ["Classifier for chapters, etc."], "links": [["chapter", "chapter"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "zh:Chinese astronomy"], "examples": [{"english": "nutation", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngdòng", "text": "章動", "type": "example"}, {"english": "nutation", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngdòng", "text": "章动", "type": "example"}, {"english": "[The cycle of] nineteen years constitute one zhang. Four zhang make one bu, which is seventy-six years.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 3rd century, Zhao Shuang (趙爽), editor. Zhoubi Suanjing (《周髀算經》)", "roman": "Shíjiǔ suì wéi yī zhāng. Sì zhāng wèi yī bù, qīshíliù suì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "十九歲為一章。四章為一蔀，七十六歲。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "[The cycle of] nineteen years constitute one zhang. Four zhang make one bu, which is seventy-six years.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 3rd century, Zhao Shuang (趙爽), editor. Zhoubi Suanjing (《周髀算經》)", "roman": "Shíjiǔ suì wéi yī zhāng. Sì zhāng wèi yī bù, qīshíliù suì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "十九岁为一章。四章为一蔀，七十六岁。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["the cycle of 19 years (approximate common multiple for the synodic month and tropical year, similar to the Metonic cycle)"], "links": [["Chinese", "Chinese"], ["astronomy", "astronomy"], ["cycle", "cycle"], ["years", "years"], ["multiple", "multiple#English"], ["synodic month", "synodic month#English"], ["tropical year", "tropical year#English"], ["Metonic cycle", "Metonic cycle#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Chinese astronomy) the cycle of 19 years (approximate common multiple for the synodic month and tropical year, similar to the Metonic cycle)"], "tags": ["Chinese"], "topics": ["astronomy", "natural-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Zhang Ziyi", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zhāng Zǐyí", "text": "章子怡", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["a surname. Zhang; Cheung"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Zhang", "Zhang"], ["Cheung", "Cheung"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "zhāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "zhang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄓㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "җон"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "žon"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zoeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ziang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chông"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "zhong^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zan¹"}, {"zh-pron": "ció̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "ciŏng"}, {"zh-pron": "zieo¹"}, {"zh-pron": "ziuⁿ¹"}, {"zh-pron": "zyong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "zyeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiuⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiang"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "zion¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ziên¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ziang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹tsaon"}, {"zh-pron": "zhan¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zhāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄓㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jhang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чжан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čžan"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jēung"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "dzoeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "zêng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ziang¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "chông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "zong^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡soŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "zhong^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ʃoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zan¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sæ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "ció̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ciŏng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡suoŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "zieo¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sieu⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "ziuⁿ¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩũ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "zyong¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syɒŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "zyeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syøŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "cviw"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Lukang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Kinmen", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Yilan"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsionn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "cvioy"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Tainan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ciofng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ciafng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsieⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsiang"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩõ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩẽ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹tsaon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "tsaon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹tsaan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zhan¹"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂan³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡san³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tsyang"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*taŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kjaŋ/"}, {"other": "/ ziuⁿ¹ /"}, {"other": "/ chioⁿ /"}, {"other": "/ ziên¹ /"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡soŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ʃoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sæ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡suoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sieu⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩũ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syɒŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syøŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"other": "/ ziên¹ /"}, {"other": "/ tsieⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩõ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂan³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡san³³/"}, {"other": "/*taŋ/"}, {"other": "/*kjaŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "zhāngduàn", "sense": "chapter", "word": "章段"}], "word": "章"}
章 (Chinese character) 章/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese classifiers", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 章", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min classifiers", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese classifiers", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min classifiers", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese classifiers", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "vi:Books", "zh:Calendar"], "derived": [{"word": "三侯之章"}, {"word": "下筆成章"}, {"word": "下笔成章"}, {"word": "不成章"}, {"word": "九章"}, {"word": "九章律"}, {"word": "九章算術"}, {"word": "九章算术"}, {"word": "作文章"}, {"word": "便章"}, {"word": "保章氏"}, {"word": "像章"}, {"word": "八股文章"}, {"roman": "gōngzhāng", "word": "公章"}, {"roman": "diǎnzhāng", "word": "典章"}, {"roman": "diǎnzhāng zhìdù", "word": "典章制度"}, {"roman": "chūkǒuchéngzhāng", "word": "出口成章"}, {"word": "出言成章"}, {"roman": "xūnzhāng", "word": "勛章"}, {"roman": "xūnzhāng", "word": "勋章"}, {"word": "千章"}, {"roman": "yìnzhāng", "word": "印章"}, {"word": "印章學"}, {"word": "印章学"}, {"word": "含章"}, {"roman": "zhōuzhāng", "word": "周章"}, {"roman": "zhōuzhānglángbèi", "word": "周章狼狽"}, {"roman": "zhōuzhānglángbèi", "word": "周章狼狈"}, {"word": "國光勛章"}, {"word": "国光勋章"}, {"word": "國光獎章"}, {"word": "国光奖章"}, {"roman": "túzhāng", "word": "圖章"}, {"roman": "túzhāng", "word": "图章"}, {"roman": "bàozhāng", "word": "報章"}, {"roman": "bàozhāng", "word": "报章"}, {"word": "壓角章"}, {"word": "压角章"}, {"roman": "dàzuòwénzhāng", "word": "大做文章"}, {"word": "大塊文章"}, {"word": "大块文章"}, {"roman": "Dà Xiànzhāng", "word": "大憲章"}, {"roman": "Dà Xiànzhāng", "word": "大宪章"}, {"word": "大諫章"}, {"word": "大谏章"}, {"roman": "dàfèizhōuzhāng", "word": "大費周章"}, {"roman": "dàfèizhōuzhāng", "word": "大费周章"}, {"word": "天章"}, {"word": "奎章"}, {"roman": "zòuzhāng", "word": "奏章"}, {"word": "孔章望斗"}, {"roman": "guānyàngwénzhāng", "word": "官樣文章"}, {"roman": "guānyàngwénzhāng", "word": "官样文章"}, {"word": "定章"}, {"word": "官章"}, {"word": "密章"}, {"word": "寶章"}, {"word": "宝章"}, {"word": "寶鼎勛章"}, {"word": "宝鼎勋章"}, {"roman": "xúnzhāngzhāijù", "word": "尋章摘句"}, {"roman": "xúnzhāngzhāijù", "word": "寻章摘句"}, {"word": "帽章"}, {"word": "平章"}, {"word": "平章百姓"}, {"word": "店章"}, {"roman": "jiànzhāng", "word": "建章"}, {"word": "引首章"}, {"word": "彈章"}, {"word": "弹章"}, {"word": "彫章鏤句"}, {"word": "雕章镂句"}, {"roman": "huīzhāng", "word": "徽章"}, {"roman": "jíjiùzhāng", "word": "急就章"}, {"roman": "xiànzhāng", "word": "憲章"}, {"roman": "xiànzhāng", "word": "宪章"}, {"roman": "chéngzhāng", "word": "成章"}, {"word": "抗章"}, {"word": "招生簡章"}, {"word": "招生简章"}, {"roman": "ànzhānggōngzuò", "word": "按章工作"}, {"word": "援筆成章"}, {"word": "援笔成章"}, {"word": "搜章擿句"}, {"roman": "zhāijùxúnzhāng", "word": "摘句尋章"}, {"roman": "zhāijùxúnzhāng", "word": "摘句寻章"}, {"word": "摛藻雕章"}, {"word": "摛章繪句"}, {"word": "摛章绘句"}, {"word": "操翰成章"}, {"word": "敷章"}, {"word": "文虎章"}, {"roman": "wénzhāng", "word": "文章"}, {"word": "文章憎命"}, {"word": "文章星斗"}, {"word": "文章鉅公"}, {"word": "文章巨公"}, {"word": "文章魁首"}, {"word": "斐然成章"}, {"roman": "duànzhāngqǔyì", "word": "斷章取義"}, {"roman": "duànzhāngqǔyì", "word": "断章取义"}, {"word": "斷章截句"}, {"word": "断章截句"}, {"word": "斷章摘句"}, {"word": "断章摘句"}, {"word": "昄章"}, {"word": "明章之治"}, {"roman": "xīngzhāng", "word": "星章"}, {"word": "景星勛章"}, {"word": "景星勋章"}, {"word": "會章"}, {"word": "会章"}, {"word": "有文章"}, {"word": "有章"}, {"word": "服章"}, {"word": "榮譽勛章"}, {"word": "荣誉勋章"}, {"roman": "yuèzhāng", "word": "樂章"}, {"roman": "yuèzhāng", "word": "乐章"}, {"roman": "xiàngpí túzhāng", "word": "橡皮圖章"}, {"roman": "xiàngpí túzhāng", "word": "橡皮图章"}, {"word": "正章"}, {"word": "殘章斷簡"}, {"word": "残章断简"}, {"word": "毫無章法"}, {"word": "毫无章法"}, {"word": "沉吟章句"}, {"word": "河女之章"}, {"word": "滿腹文章"}, {"word": "满腹文章"}, {"word": "煞費周章"}, {"word": "煞费周章"}, {"roman": "zhàozhāng", "word": "照章"}, {"word": "爪章"}, {"word": "牙章"}, {"roman": "jiǎngzhāng", "word": "獎章"}, {"roman": "jiǎngzhāng", "word": "奖章"}, {"word": "率爾成章"}, {"word": "率尔成章"}, {"word": "率由舊章"}, {"word": "率由旧章"}, {"word": "班馬文章"}, {"word": "班马文章"}, {"word": "瑤章"}, {"word": "瑶章"}, {"word": "真章"}, {"word": "私章"}, {"roman": "piānzhāng", "word": "篇章"}, {"roman": "jiǎnzhāng", "word": "簡章"}, {"roman": "jiǎnzhāng", "word": "简章"}, {"word": "簽章"}, {"word": "签章"}, {"roman": "jìniànzhāng", "word": "紀念章"}, {"roman": "jìniànzhāng", "word": "纪念章"}, {"roman": "yuēfǎsānzhāng", "word": "約法三章"}, {"roman": "yuēfǎsānzhāng", "word": "约法三章"}, {"roman": "yuēzhāng", "word": "約章"}, {"roman": "yuēzhāng", "word": "约章"}, {"word": "紫綬金章"}, {"word": "紫绶金章"}, {"word": "絕章"}, {"word": "绝章"}, {"word": "總章"}, {"word": "总章"}, {"word": "老章程"}, {"roman": "jiānzhāng", "word": "肩章"}, {"word": "胸章"}, {"word": "脫口成章"}, {"word": "脱口成章"}, {"roman": "bìzhāng", "word": "臂章"}, {"word": "舉筆成章"}, {"word": "举笔成章"}, {"roman": "gàizhāng", "word": "蓋章"}, {"roman": "gàizhāng", "word": "盖章"}, {"roman": "biǎozhāng", "word": "表章"}, {"roman": "xiùzhāng", "word": "袖章"}, {"word": "褒章"}, {"roman": "jiànzhēnzhāng", "word": "見真章"}, {"roman": "jiànzhēnzhāng", "word": "见真章"}, {"roman": "guīzhāng", "word": "規章"}, {"roman": "guīzhāng", "word": "规章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "詞章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "词章"}, {"word": "誕章"}, {"word": "诞章"}, {"word": "說章兒"}, {"word": "说章儿"}, {"word": "諫章"}, {"word": "谏章"}, {"roman": "zhèngzhāng", "word": "證章"}, {"roman": "zhèngzhāng", "word": "证章"}, {"roman": "Yùzhāng", "word": "豫章"}, {"word": "費周章"}, {"word": "费周章"}, {"word": "賞罰無章"}, {"word": "赏罚无章"}, {"word": "走筆成章"}, {"word": "走笔成章"}, {"word": "走馬章臺"}, {"word": "走马章台"}, {"word": "轉章"}, {"word": "转章"}, {"word": "辨章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "辭章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "辞章"}, {"word": "辯章"}, {"word": "辩章"}, {"word": "連章累牘"}, {"word": "连章累牍"}, {"word": "違章建築"}, {"word": "违章建筑"}, {"word": "都鄙有章"}, {"word": "鉤章棘句"}, {"word": "钩章棘句"}, {"word": "閒章"}, {"word": "闲章"}, {"word": "雕章繢句"}, {"word": "雕章缋句"}, {"word": "雕章鏤句"}, {"roman": "záluàn wú zhāng", "word": "雜亂無章"}, {"roman": "záluàn wú zhāng", "word": "杂乱无章"}, {"word": "雲章"}, {"word": "云章"}, {"word": "雲麾勛章"}, {"word": "云麾勋章"}, {"word": "露章"}, {"word": "章則"}, {"word": "章则"}, {"roman": "zhāngdòng", "word": "章動"}, {"roman": "zhāngdòng", "word": "章动"}, {"word": "章句"}, {"word": "章句之徒"}, {"word": "章句儒"}, {"roman": "zhānghuí xiǎoshuō", "word": "章回小說"}, {"roman": "zhānghuí xiǎoshuō", "word": "章回小说"}, {"word": "章奏"}, {"roman": "zhāngfú", "word": "章服"}, {"word": "章水"}, {"word": "章決句斷"}, {"word": "章决句断"}, {"roman": "zhāngfǎ", "word": "章法"}, {"word": "章甫"}, {"word": "章甫縫掖"}, {"word": "章甫缝掖"}, {"word": "章甫薦履"}, {"word": "章甫荐履"}, {"roman": "Zhāngtiánsì", "word": "章田寺"}, {"word": "章程"}, {"roman": "zhāngjié", "word": "章節"}, {"roman": "zhāngjié", "word": "章节"}, {"word": "章臺"}, {"word": "章台"}, {"word": "章臺柳"}, {"word": "章台柳"}, {"word": "章臺楊柳"}, {"word": "章台杨柳"}, {"roman": "Zhāngxīng", "word": "章興"}, {"roman": "Zhāngxīng", "word": "章兴"}, {"word": "章草"}, {"roman": "Zhāngzhuāngpù", "word": "章莊鋪"}, {"roman": "Zhāngzhuāngpù", "word": "章庄铺"}, {"word": "章華"}, {"word": "章华"}, {"word": "章表"}, {"word": "章身"}, {"roman": "zhāngyú", "word": "章魚"}, {"roman": "zhāngyú", "word": "章鱼"}, {"roman": "shùnlǐchéngzhāng", "word": "順理成章"}, {"roman": "shùnlǐchéngzhāng", "word": "顺理成章"}, {"roman": "lǐngzhāng", "word": "領章"}, {"roman": "lǐngzhāng", "word": "领章"}, {"roman": "xiǎnzhāng", "word": "顯章"}, {"roman": "xiǎnzhāng", "word": "显章"}, {"word": "飲章"}, {"word": "饮章"}, {"word": "騎縫章"}, {"word": "骑缝章"}, {"word": "鬆章"}, {"word": "松章"}, {"word": "鵬舉獎章"}, {"word": "鹏举奖章"}, {"roman": "dǎngzhāng", "word": "黨章"}, {"roman": "dǎngzhāng", "word": "党章"}, {"word": "龍蛇之章"}, {"word": "龙蛇之章"}, {"roman": "lóngzhāng", "word": "龍章"}, {"roman": "lóngzhāng", "word": "龙章"}, {"word": "龍章鳳姿"}, {"word": "龙章凤姿"}, {"word": "龍章鳳篆"}, {"word": "龙章凤篆"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "章"}, "expansion": "章", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "章", "2": "しょう", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "章(しょう) (shō)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "장(章)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "章", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 장(章) (jang)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "chương", "bor": "1", "id": "章", "t": "", "tr": "章"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: chương (章)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "章", "2": "しょう", "3": "장", "4": "chương", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "章", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "章", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "章", "v": "章", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (章):\n* → Japanese: 章(しょう) (shō)\n* → Korean: 장(章) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: chương (章)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "しょう", "3": "장", "4": "chương"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (章):\n* → Japanese: 章(しょう) (shō)\n* → Korean: 장(章) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: chương (章)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (章):\n* → Japanese: 章(しょう) (shō)\n* → Korean: 장(章) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: chương (章)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Chang", "3": "Zhang", "4": "Cheung", "5": "Chiang", "6": "Cheang", "7": "Cheong", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ English: Chang, Zhang, Cheung, Chiang, Cheang, Cheong", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ English: Chang, Zhang, Cheung, Chiang, Cheang, Cheong"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "*辛"}, "expansion": "辛", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*日"}, "expansion": "日", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*璋"}, "expansion": "璋", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*彰"}, "expansion": "彰", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "tbq-kuk-pro", "2": "*klaaŋ-I"}, "expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *klaaŋ-I", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "陽", "2": "sunshine"}, "expansion": "陽 (OC *laŋ, “sunshine”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): A chisel 辛 piercing a piece of untreated jade in the middle of the character (now 日). Originally meaning \"to treat jade\", likely the original character of 璋 or 彰.\nSTEDT compares the word to Proto-Kuki-Chin *klaaŋ-I, *klaan-II (“to shine; light; bright”); see 陽 (OC *laŋ, “sunshine”) for more.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "章", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "jiǔ zhāng suànshù", "text": "九章算術", "type": "example"}, {"english": "The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "jiǔ zhāng suànshù", "text": "九章算术", "type": "example"}, {"english": "chapter, section", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngjié", "text": "章節", "type": "example"}, {"english": "chapter, section", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngjié", "text": "章节", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(music) movement", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yuèzhāng", "text": "樂章", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(music) movement", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yuèzhāng", "text": "乐章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["chapter; section"], "links": [["chapter", "chapter"], ["section", "section"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "article, essay", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wénzhāng", "text": "文章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["composition; structure"], "links": [["composition", "composition"], ["structure", "structure"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "rules; charter", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngchéng", "text": "章程", "type": "example"}, {"english": "work-to-rule", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ànzhānggōngzuò", "text": "按章工作", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["rules; regulations; constitution; charter"], "links": [["rule", "rule"], ["regulation", "regulation"], ["constitution", "constitution"], ["charter", "charter"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "stamp, seal", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "túzhāng", "text": "圖章", "type": "example"}, {"english": "stamp, seal", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "túzhāng", "text": "图章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["seal; stamp"], "links": [["seal", "seal"], ["stamp", "stamp"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "badge, emblem", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "huīzhāng", "text": "徽章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["badge; medal; emblem"], "links": [["badge", "badge"], ["medal", "medal"], ["emblem", "emblem"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "confusing and disordered; chaotic", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "záluànwúzhāng", "text": "雜亂無章", "type": "example"}, {"english": "confusing and disordered; chaotic", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "záluànwúzhāng", "text": "杂乱无章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["order"], "links": [["order", "order"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "memorial to the throne", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zòuzhāng", "text": "奏章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["memorial to the throne"], "links": [["memorial", "memorial"], ["throne", "throne"]]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese"], "glosses": ["mahjong tiles"], "links": [["mahjong", "mahjong"], ["tile", "tile"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) mahjong tiles"], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"glosses": ["obvious; well-known"], "links": [["彰", "彰#Chinese"], ["obvious", "obvious"], ["well-known", "well-known"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 彰) obvious; well-known"]}, {"glosses": ["to make manifest; to display; to express"], "links": [["彰", "彰#Chinese"], ["manifest", "manifest"], ["display", "display"], ["express", "express"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 彰) to make manifest; to display; to express"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Mandarin terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "The so-called \"three virtuous men of Yin\" were all in various forms of oblivion beforehand and were accorded great fame after the fact. How did that help with the matters of their country? What use were there to their prince?", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 1st century, Huan Tan (桓譚), New Treatise (《新論》)", "roman": "“Yīn zhī sānrén” jiē àn yú qián ér zhāng yú hòu, hé yì yú shì? Hé bǔ yú jūn?", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「殷之三仁」皆暗於前而章於後，何益於事？何補於君？", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The so-called \"three virtuous men of Yin\" were all in various forms of oblivion beforehand and were accorded great fame after the fact. How did that help with the matters of their country? What use were there to their prince?", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 1st century, Huan Tan (桓譚), New Treatise (《新論》)", "roman": "“Yīn zhī sānrén” jiē àn yú qián ér zhāng yú hòu, hé yì yú shì? Hé bǔ yú jūn?", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「殷之三仁」皆暗于前而章于后，何益于事？何补于君？", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to commend; to praise; to distinguish"], "links": [["彰", "彰#Chinese"], ["commend", "commend"], ["praise", "praise"], ["distinguish", "distinguish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 彰) to commend; to praise; to distinguish"]}, {"glosses": ["Classifier for chapters, etc."], "links": [["chapter", "chapter"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "zh:Chinese astronomy"], "examples": [{"english": "nutation", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngdòng", "text": "章動", "type": "example"}, {"english": "nutation", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngdòng", "text": "章动", "type": "example"}, {"english": "[The cycle of] nineteen years constitute one zhang. Four zhang make one bu, which is seventy-six years.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 3rd century, Zhao Shuang (趙爽), editor. Zhoubi Suanjing (《周髀算經》)", "roman": "Shíjiǔ suì wéi yī zhāng. Sì zhāng wèi yī bù, qīshíliù suì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "十九歲為一章。四章為一蔀，七十六歲。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "[The cycle of] nineteen years constitute one zhang. Four zhang make one bu, which is seventy-six years.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 3rd century, Zhao Shuang (趙爽), editor. Zhoubi Suanjing (《周髀算經》)", "roman": "Shíjiǔ suì wéi yī zhāng. Sì zhāng wèi yī bù, qīshíliù suì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "十九岁为一章。四章为一蔀，七十六岁。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["the cycle of 19 years (approximate common multiple for the synodic month and tropical year, similar to the Metonic cycle)"], "links": [["Chinese", "Chinese"], ["astronomy", "astronomy"], ["cycle", "cycle"], ["years", "years"], ["multiple", "multiple#English"], ["synodic month", "synodic month#English"], ["tropical year", "tropical year#English"], ["Metonic cycle", "Metonic cycle#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Chinese astronomy) the cycle of 19 years (approximate common multiple for the synodic month and tropical year, similar to the Metonic cycle)"], "tags": ["Chinese"], "topics": ["astronomy", "natural-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Zhang Ziyi", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zhāng Zǐyí", "text": "章子怡", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["a surname. Zhang; Cheung"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Zhang", "Zhang"], ["Cheung", "Cheung"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "zhāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "zhang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄓㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "җон"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "žon"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zoeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ziang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chông"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "zhong^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zan¹"}, {"zh-pron": "ció̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "ciŏng"}, {"zh-pron": "zieo¹"}, {"zh-pron": "ziuⁿ¹"}, {"zh-pron": "zyong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "zyeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiuⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiang"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "zion¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ziên¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ziang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹tsaon"}, {"zh-pron": "zhan¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zhāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄓㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jhang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чжан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čžan"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jēung"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "dzoeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "zêng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ziang¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "chông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "zong^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡soŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "zhong^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ʃoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zan¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sæ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "ció̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ciŏng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡suoŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "zieo¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sieu⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "ziuⁿ¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩũ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "zyong¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syɒŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "zyeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syøŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "cviw"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Lukang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Kinmen", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Yilan"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsionn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "cvioy"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Tainan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ciofng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ciafng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsieⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsiang"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩõ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩẽ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹tsaon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "tsaon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹tsaan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zhan¹"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂan³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡san³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tsyang"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*taŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kjaŋ/"}, {"other": "/ ziuⁿ¹ /"}, {"other": "/ chioⁿ /"}, {"other": "/ ziên¹ /"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡soŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ʃoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sæ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡suoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sieu⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩũ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syɒŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syøŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"other": "/ ziên¹ /"}, {"other": "/ tsieⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩõ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂan³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡san³³/"}, {"other": "/*taŋ/"}, {"other": "/*kjaŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "zhāngduàn", "sense": "chapter", "word": "章段"}], "word": "章"}
章 (Chinese character) 章/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese classifiers", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 章", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min classifiers", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese classifiers", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min classifiers", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese classifiers", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "vi:Books", "zh:Calendar"], "derived": [{"word": "三侯之章"}, {"word": "下筆成章"}, {"word": "下笔成章"}, {"word": "不成章"}, {"word": "九章"}, {"word": "九章律"}, {"word": "九章算術"}, {"word": "九章算术"}, {"word": "作文章"}, {"word": "便章"}, {"word": "保章氏"}, {"word": "像章"}, {"word": "八股文章"}, {"roman": "gōngzhāng", "word": "公章"}, {"roman": "diǎnzhāng", "word": "典章"}, {"roman": "diǎnzhāng zhìdù", "word": "典章制度"}, {"roman": "chūkǒuchéngzhāng", "word": "出口成章"}, {"word": "出言成章"}, {"roman": "xūnzhāng", "word": "勛章"}, {"roman": "xūnzhāng", "word": "勋章"}, {"word": "千章"}, {"roman": "yìnzhāng", "word": "印章"}, {"word": "印章學"}, {"word": "印章学"}, {"word": "含章"}, {"roman": "zhōuzhāng", "word": "周章"}, {"roman": "zhōuzhānglángbèi", "word": "周章狼狽"}, {"roman": "zhōuzhānglángbèi", "word": "周章狼狈"}, {"word": "國光勛章"}, {"word": "国光勋章"}, {"word": "國光獎章"}, {"word": "国光奖章"}, {"roman": "túzhāng", "word": "圖章"}, {"roman": "túzhāng", "word": "图章"}, {"roman": "bàozhāng", "word": "報章"}, {"roman": "bàozhāng", "word": "报章"}, {"word": "壓角章"}, {"word": "压角章"}, {"roman": "dàzuòwénzhāng", "word": "大做文章"}, {"word": "大塊文章"}, {"word": "大块文章"}, {"roman": "Dà Xiànzhāng", "word": "大憲章"}, {"roman": "Dà Xiànzhāng", "word": "大宪章"}, {"word": "大諫章"}, {"word": "大谏章"}, {"roman": "dàfèizhōuzhāng", "word": "大費周章"}, {"roman": "dàfèizhōuzhāng", "word": "大费周章"}, {"word": "天章"}, {"word": "奎章"}, {"roman": "zòuzhāng", "word": "奏章"}, {"word": "孔章望斗"}, {"roman": "guānyàngwénzhāng", "word": "官樣文章"}, {"roman": "guānyàngwénzhāng", "word": "官样文章"}, {"word": "定章"}, {"word": "官章"}, {"word": "密章"}, {"word": "寶章"}, {"word": "宝章"}, {"word": "寶鼎勛章"}, {"word": "宝鼎勋章"}, {"roman": "xúnzhāngzhāijù", "word": "尋章摘句"}, {"roman": "xúnzhāngzhāijù", "word": "寻章摘句"}, {"word": "帽章"}, {"word": "平章"}, {"word": "平章百姓"}, {"word": "店章"}, {"roman": "jiànzhāng", "word": "建章"}, {"word": "引首章"}, {"word": "彈章"}, {"word": "弹章"}, {"word": "彫章鏤句"}, {"word": "雕章镂句"}, {"roman": "huīzhāng", "word": "徽章"}, {"roman": "jíjiùzhāng", "word": "急就章"}, {"roman": "xiànzhāng", "word": "憲章"}, {"roman": "xiànzhāng", "word": "宪章"}, {"roman": "chéngzhāng", "word": "成章"}, {"word": "抗章"}, {"word": "招生簡章"}, {"word": "招生简章"}, {"roman": "ànzhānggōngzuò", "word": "按章工作"}, {"word": "援筆成章"}, {"word": "援笔成章"}, {"word": "搜章擿句"}, {"roman": "zhāijùxúnzhāng", "word": "摘句尋章"}, {"roman": "zhāijùxúnzhāng", "word": "摘句寻章"}, {"word": "摛藻雕章"}, {"word": "摛章繪句"}, {"word": "摛章绘句"}, {"word": "操翰成章"}, {"word": "敷章"}, {"word": "文虎章"}, {"roman": "wénzhāng", "word": "文章"}, {"word": "文章憎命"}, {"word": "文章星斗"}, {"word": "文章鉅公"}, {"word": "文章巨公"}, {"word": "文章魁首"}, {"word": "斐然成章"}, {"roman": "duànzhāngqǔyì", "word": "斷章取義"}, {"roman": "duànzhāngqǔyì", "word": "断章取义"}, {"word": "斷章截句"}, {"word": "断章截句"}, {"word": "斷章摘句"}, {"word": "断章摘句"}, {"word": "昄章"}, {"word": "明章之治"}, {"roman": "xīngzhāng", "word": "星章"}, {"word": "景星勛章"}, {"word": "景星勋章"}, {"word": "會章"}, {"word": "会章"}, {"word": "有文章"}, {"word": "有章"}, {"word": "服章"}, {"word": "榮譽勛章"}, {"word": "荣誉勋章"}, {"roman": "yuèzhāng", "word": "樂章"}, {"roman": "yuèzhāng", "word": "乐章"}, {"roman": "xiàngpí túzhāng", "word": "橡皮圖章"}, {"roman": "xiàngpí túzhāng", "word": "橡皮图章"}, {"word": "正章"}, {"word": "殘章斷簡"}, {"word": "残章断简"}, {"word": "毫無章法"}, {"word": "毫无章法"}, {"word": "沉吟章句"}, {"word": "河女之章"}, {"word": "滿腹文章"}, {"word": "满腹文章"}, {"word": "煞費周章"}, {"word": "煞费周章"}, {"roman": "zhàozhāng", "word": "照章"}, {"word": "爪章"}, {"word": "牙章"}, {"roman": "jiǎngzhāng", "word": "獎章"}, {"roman": "jiǎngzhāng", "word": "奖章"}, {"word": "率爾成章"}, {"word": "率尔成章"}, {"word": "率由舊章"}, {"word": "率由旧章"}, {"word": "班馬文章"}, {"word": "班马文章"}, {"word": "瑤章"}, {"word": "瑶章"}, {"word": "真章"}, {"word": "私章"}, {"roman": "piānzhāng", "word": "篇章"}, {"roman": "jiǎnzhāng", "word": "簡章"}, {"roman": "jiǎnzhāng", "word": "简章"}, {"word": "簽章"}, {"word": "签章"}, {"roman": "jìniànzhāng", "word": "紀念章"}, {"roman": "jìniànzhāng", "word": "纪念章"}, {"roman": "yuēfǎsānzhāng", "word": "約法三章"}, {"roman": "yuēfǎsānzhāng", "word": "约法三章"}, {"roman": "yuēzhāng", "word": "約章"}, {"roman": "yuēzhāng", "word": "约章"}, {"word": "紫綬金章"}, {"word": "紫绶金章"}, {"word": "絕章"}, {"word": "绝章"}, {"word": "總章"}, {"word": "总章"}, {"word": "老章程"}, {"roman": "jiānzhāng", "word": "肩章"}, {"word": "胸章"}, {"word": "脫口成章"}, {"word": "脱口成章"}, {"roman": "bìzhāng", "word": "臂章"}, {"word": "舉筆成章"}, {"word": "举笔成章"}, {"roman": "gàizhāng", "word": "蓋章"}, {"roman": "gàizhāng", "word": "盖章"}, {"roman": "biǎozhāng", "word": "表章"}, {"roman": "xiùzhāng", "word": "袖章"}, {"word": "褒章"}, {"roman": "jiànzhēnzhāng", "word": "見真章"}, {"roman": "jiànzhēnzhāng", "word": "见真章"}, {"roman": "guīzhāng", "word": "規章"}, {"roman": "guīzhāng", "word": "规章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "詞章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "词章"}, {"word": "誕章"}, {"word": "诞章"}, {"word": "說章兒"}, {"word": "说章儿"}, {"word": "諫章"}, {"word": "谏章"}, {"roman": "zhèngzhāng", "word": "證章"}, {"roman": "zhèngzhāng", "word": "证章"}, {"roman": "Yùzhāng", "word": "豫章"}, {"word": "費周章"}, {"word": "费周章"}, {"word": "賞罰無章"}, {"word": "赏罚无章"}, {"word": "走筆成章"}, {"word": "走笔成章"}, {"word": "走馬章臺"}, {"word": "走马章台"}, {"word": "轉章"}, {"word": "转章"}, {"word": "辨章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "辭章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "辞章"}, {"word": "辯章"}, {"word": "辩章"}, {"word": "連章累牘"}, {"word": "连章累牍"}, {"word": "違章建築"}, {"word": "违章建筑"}, {"word": "都鄙有章"}, {"word": "鉤章棘句"}, {"word": "钩章棘句"}, {"word": "閒章"}, {"word": "闲章"}, {"word": "雕章繢句"}, {"word": "雕章缋句"}, {"word": "雕章鏤句"}, {"roman": "záluàn wú zhāng", "word": "雜亂無章"}, {"roman": "záluàn wú zhāng", "word": "杂乱无章"}, {"word": "雲章"}, {"word": "云章"}, {"word": "雲麾勛章"}, {"word": "云麾勋章"}, {"word": "露章"}, {"word": "章則"}, {"word": "章则"}, {"roman": "zhāngdòng", "word": "章動"}, {"roman": "zhāngdòng", "word": "章动"}, {"word": "章句"}, {"word": "章句之徒"}, {"word": "章句儒"}, {"roman": "zhānghuí xiǎoshuō", "word": "章回小說"}, {"roman": "zhānghuí xiǎoshuō", "word": "章回小说"}, {"word": "章奏"}, {"roman": "zhāngfú", "word": "章服"}, {"word": "章水"}, {"word": "章決句斷"}, {"word": "章决句断"}, {"roman": "zhāngfǎ", "word": "章法"}, {"word": "章甫"}, {"word": "章甫縫掖"}, {"word": "章甫缝掖"}, {"word": "章甫薦履"}, {"word": "章甫荐履"}, {"roman": "Zhāngtiánsì", "word": "章田寺"}, {"word": "章程"}, {"roman": "zhāngjié", "word": "章節"}, {"roman": "zhāngjié", "word": "章节"}, {"word": "章臺"}, {"word": "章台"}, {"word": "章臺柳"}, {"word": "章台柳"}, {"word": "章臺楊柳"}, {"word": "章台杨柳"}, {"roman": "Zhāngxīng", "word": "章興"}, {"roman": "Zhāngxīng", "word": "章兴"}, {"word": "章草"}, {"roman": "Zhāngzhuāngpù", "word": "章莊鋪"}, {"roman": "Zhāngzhuāngpù", "word": "章庄铺"}, {"word": "章華"}, {"word": "章华"}, {"word": "章表"}, {"word": "章身"}, {"roman": "zhāngyú", "word": "章魚"}, {"roman": "zhāngyú", "word": "章鱼"}, {"roman": "shùnlǐchéngzhāng", "word": "順理成章"}, {"roman": "shùnlǐchéngzhāng", "word": "顺理成章"}, {"roman": "lǐngzhāng", "word": "領章"}, {"roman": "lǐngzhāng", "word": "领章"}, {"roman": "xiǎnzhāng", "word": "顯章"}, {"roman": "xiǎnzhāng", "word": "显章"}, {"word": "飲章"}, {"word": "饮章"}, {"word": "騎縫章"}, {"word": "骑缝章"}, {"word": "鬆章"}, {"word": "松章"}, {"word": "鵬舉獎章"}, {"word": "鹏举奖章"}, {"roman": "dǎngzhāng", "word": "黨章"}, {"roman": "dǎngzhāng", "word": "党章"}, {"word": "龍蛇之章"}, {"word": "龙蛇之章"}, {"roman": "lóngzhāng", "word": "龍章"}, {"roman": "lóngzhāng", "word": "龙章"}, {"word": "龍章鳳姿"}, {"word": "龙章凤姿"}, {"word": "龍章鳳篆"}, {"word": "龙章凤篆"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "章"}, "expansion": "章", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "章", "2": "しょう", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "章(しょう) (shō)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "장(章)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "章", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 장(章) (jang)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "chương", "bor": "1", "id": "章", "t": "", "tr": "章"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: chương (章)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "章", "2": "しょう", "3": "장", "4": "chương", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "章", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "章", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "章", "v": "章", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (章):\n* → Japanese: 章(しょう) (shō)\n* → Korean: 장(章) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: chương (章)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "しょう", "3": "장", "4": "chương"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (章):\n* → Japanese: 章(しょう) (shō)\n* → Korean: 장(章) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: chương (章)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (章):\n* → Japanese: 章(しょう) (shō)\n* → Korean: 장(章) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: chương (章)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Chang", "3": "Zhang", "4": "Cheung", "5": "Chiang", "6": "Cheang", "7": "Cheong", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ English: Chang, Zhang, Cheung, Chiang, Cheang, Cheong", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ English: Chang, Zhang, Cheung, Chiang, Cheang, Cheong"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "*辛"}, "expansion": "辛", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*日"}, "expansion": "日", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*璋"}, "expansion": "璋", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*彰"}, "expansion": "彰", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "tbq-kuk-pro", "2": "*klaaŋ-I"}, "expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *klaaŋ-I", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "陽", "2": "sunshine"}, "expansion": "陽 (OC *laŋ, “sunshine”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): A chisel 辛 piercing a piece of untreated jade in the middle of the character (now 日). Originally meaning \"to treat jade\", likely the original character of 璋 or 彰.\nSTEDT compares the word to Proto-Kuki-Chin *klaaŋ-I, *klaan-II (“to shine; light; bright”); see 陽 (OC *laŋ, “sunshine”) for more.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "章", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "jiǔ zhāng suànshù", "text": "九章算術", "type": "example"}, {"english": "The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "jiǔ zhāng suànshù", "text": "九章算术", "type": "example"}, {"english": "chapter, section", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngjié", "text": "章節", "type": "example"}, {"english": "chapter, section", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngjié", "text": "章节", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(music) movement", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yuèzhāng", "text": "樂章", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(music) movement", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yuèzhāng", "text": "乐章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["chapter; section"], "links": [["chapter", "chapter"], ["section", "section"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "article, essay", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wénzhāng", "text": "文章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["composition; structure"], "links": [["composition", "composition"], ["structure", "structure"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "rules; charter", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngchéng", "text": "章程", "type": "example"}, {"english": "work-to-rule", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ànzhānggōngzuò", "text": "按章工作", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["rules; regulations; constitution; charter"], "links": [["rule", "rule"], ["regulation", "regulation"], ["constitution", "constitution"], ["charter", "charter"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "stamp, seal", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "túzhāng", "text": "圖章", "type": "example"}, {"english": "stamp, seal", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "túzhāng", "text": "图章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["seal; stamp"], "links": [["seal", "seal"], ["stamp", "stamp"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "badge, emblem", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "huīzhāng", "text": "徽章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["badge; medal; emblem"], "links": [["badge", "badge"], ["medal", "medal"], ["emblem", "emblem"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "confusing and disordered; chaotic", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "záluànwúzhāng", "text": "雜亂無章", "type": "example"}, {"english": "confusing and disordered; chaotic", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "záluànwúzhāng", "text": "杂乱无章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["order"], "links": [["order", "order"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "memorial to the throne", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zòuzhāng", "text": "奏章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["memorial to the throne"], "links": [["memorial", "memorial"], ["throne", "throne"]]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese"], "glosses": ["mahjong tiles"], "links": [["mahjong", "mahjong"], ["tile", "tile"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) mahjong tiles"], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"glosses": ["obvious; well-known"], "links": [["彰", "彰#Chinese"], ["obvious", "obvious"], ["well-known", "well-known"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 彰) obvious; well-known"]}, {"glosses": ["to make manifest; to display; to express"], "links": [["彰", "彰#Chinese"], ["manifest", "manifest"], ["display", "display"], ["express", "express"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 彰) to make manifest; to display; to express"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Mandarin terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "The so-called \"three virtuous men of Yin\" were all in various forms of oblivion beforehand and were accorded great fame after the fact. How did that help with the matters of their country? What use were there to their prince?", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 1st century, Huan Tan (桓譚), New Treatise (《新論》)", "roman": "“Yīn zhī sānrén” jiē àn yú qián ér zhāng yú hòu, hé yì yú shì? Hé bǔ yú jūn?", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「殷之三仁」皆暗於前而章於後，何益於事？何補於君？", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The so-called \"three virtuous men of Yin\" were all in various forms of oblivion beforehand and were accorded great fame after the fact. How did that help with the matters of their country? What use were there to their prince?", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 1st century, Huan Tan (桓譚), New Treatise (《新論》)", "roman": "“Yīn zhī sānrén” jiē àn yú qián ér zhāng yú hòu, hé yì yú shì? Hé bǔ yú jūn?", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「殷之三仁」皆暗于前而章于后，何益于事？何补于君？", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to commend; to praise; to distinguish"], "links": [["彰", "彰#Chinese"], ["commend", "commend"], ["praise", "praise"], ["distinguish", "distinguish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 彰) to commend; to praise; to distinguish"]}, {"glosses": ["Classifier for chapters, etc."], "links": [["chapter", "chapter"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "zh:Chinese astronomy"], "examples": [{"english": "nutation", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngdòng", "text": "章動", "type": "example"}, {"english": "nutation", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngdòng", "text": "章动", "type": "example"}, {"english": "[The cycle of] nineteen years constitute one zhang. Four zhang make one bu, which is seventy-six years.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 3rd century, Zhao Shuang (趙爽), editor. Zhoubi Suanjing (《周髀算經》)", "roman": "Shíjiǔ suì wéi yī zhāng. Sì zhāng wèi yī bù, qīshíliù suì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "十九歲為一章。四章為一蔀，七十六歲。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "[The cycle of] nineteen years constitute one zhang. Four zhang make one bu, which is seventy-six years.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 3rd century, Zhao Shuang (趙爽), editor. Zhoubi Suanjing (《周髀算經》)", "roman": "Shíjiǔ suì wéi yī zhāng. Sì zhāng wèi yī bù, qīshíliù suì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "十九岁为一章。四章为一蔀，七十六岁。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["the cycle of 19 years (approximate common multiple for the synodic month and tropical year, similar to the Metonic cycle)"], "links": [["Chinese", "Chinese"], ["astronomy", "astronomy"], ["cycle", "cycle"], ["years", "years"], ["multiple", "multiple#English"], ["synodic month", "synodic month#English"], ["tropical year", "tropical year#English"], ["Metonic cycle", "Metonic cycle#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Chinese astronomy) the cycle of 19 years (approximate common multiple for the synodic month and tropical year, similar to the Metonic cycle)"], "tags": ["Chinese"], "topics": ["astronomy", "natural-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Zhang Ziyi", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zhāng Zǐyí", "text": "章子怡", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["a surname. Zhang; Cheung"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Zhang", "Zhang"], ["Cheung", "Cheung"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "zhāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "zhang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄓㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "җон"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "žon"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zoeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ziang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chông"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "zhong^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zan¹"}, {"zh-pron": "ció̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "ciŏng"}, {"zh-pron": "zieo¹"}, {"zh-pron": "ziuⁿ¹"}, {"zh-pron": "zyong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "zyeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiuⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiang"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "zion¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ziên¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ziang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹tsaon"}, {"zh-pron": "zhan¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zhāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄓㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jhang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чжан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čžan"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jēung"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "dzoeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "zêng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ziang¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "chông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "zong^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡soŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "zhong^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ʃoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zan¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sæ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "ció̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ciŏng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡suoŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "zieo¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sieu⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "ziuⁿ¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩũ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "zyong¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syɒŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "zyeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syøŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "cviw"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Lukang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Kinmen", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Yilan"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsionn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "cvioy"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Tainan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ciofng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ciafng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsieⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsiang"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩõ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩẽ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹tsaon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "tsaon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹tsaan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zhan¹"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂan³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡san³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tsyang"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*taŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kjaŋ/"}, {"other": "/ ziuⁿ¹ /"}, {"other": "/ chioⁿ /"}, {"other": "/ ziên¹ /"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡soŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ʃoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sæ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡suoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sieu⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩũ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syɒŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syøŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"other": "/ ziên¹ /"}, {"other": "/ tsieⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩõ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂan³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡san³³/"}, {"other": "/*taŋ/"}, {"other": "/*kjaŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "zhāngduàn", "sense": "chapter", "word": "章段"}], "word": "章"}
章 (Chinese character) 章/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese classifiers", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 章", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min classifiers", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese classifiers", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min classifiers", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese classifiers", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "vi:Books", "zh:Calendar"], "derived": [{"word": "三侯之章"}, {"word": "下筆成章"}, {"word": "下笔成章"}, {"word": "不成章"}, {"word": "九章"}, {"word": "九章律"}, {"word": "九章算術"}, {"word": "九章算术"}, {"word": "作文章"}, {"word": "便章"}, {"word": "保章氏"}, {"word": "像章"}, {"word": "八股文章"}, {"roman": "gōngzhāng", "word": "公章"}, {"roman": "diǎnzhāng", "word": "典章"}, {"roman": "diǎnzhāng zhìdù", "word": "典章制度"}, {"roman": "chūkǒuchéngzhāng", "word": "出口成章"}, {"word": "出言成章"}, {"roman": "xūnzhāng", "word": "勛章"}, {"roman": "xūnzhāng", "word": "勋章"}, {"word": "千章"}, {"roman": "yìnzhāng", "word": "印章"}, {"word": "印章學"}, {"word": "印章学"}, {"word": "含章"}, {"roman": "zhōuzhāng", "word": "周章"}, {"roman": "zhōuzhānglángbèi", "word": "周章狼狽"}, {"roman": "zhōuzhānglángbèi", "word": "周章狼狈"}, {"word": "國光勛章"}, {"word": "国光勋章"}, {"word": "國光獎章"}, {"word": "国光奖章"}, {"roman": "túzhāng", "word": "圖章"}, {"roman": "túzhāng", "word": "图章"}, {"roman": "bàozhāng", "word": "報章"}, {"roman": "bàozhāng", "word": "报章"}, {"word": "壓角章"}, {"word": "压角章"}, {"roman": "dàzuòwénzhāng", "word": "大做文章"}, {"word": "大塊文章"}, {"word": "大块文章"}, {"roman": "Dà Xiànzhāng", "word": "大憲章"}, {"roman": "Dà Xiànzhāng", "word": "大宪章"}, {"word": "大諫章"}, {"word": "大谏章"}, {"roman": "dàfèizhōuzhāng", "word": "大費周章"}, {"roman": "dàfèizhōuzhāng", "word": "大费周章"}, {"word": "天章"}, {"word": "奎章"}, {"roman": "zòuzhāng", "word": "奏章"}, {"word": "孔章望斗"}, {"roman": "guānyàngwénzhāng", "word": "官樣文章"}, {"roman": "guānyàngwénzhāng", "word": "官样文章"}, {"word": "定章"}, {"word": "官章"}, {"word": "密章"}, {"word": "寶章"}, {"word": "宝章"}, {"word": "寶鼎勛章"}, {"word": "宝鼎勋章"}, {"roman": "xúnzhāngzhāijù", "word": "尋章摘句"}, {"roman": "xúnzhāngzhāijù", "word": "寻章摘句"}, {"word": "帽章"}, {"word": "平章"}, {"word": "平章百姓"}, {"word": "店章"}, {"roman": "jiànzhāng", "word": "建章"}, {"word": "引首章"}, {"word": "彈章"}, {"word": "弹章"}, {"word": "彫章鏤句"}, {"word": "雕章镂句"}, {"roman": "huīzhāng", "word": "徽章"}, {"roman": "jíjiùzhāng", "word": "急就章"}, {"roman": "xiànzhāng", "word": "憲章"}, {"roman": "xiànzhāng", "word": "宪章"}, {"roman": "chéngzhāng", "word": "成章"}, {"word": "抗章"}, {"word": "招生簡章"}, {"word": "招生简章"}, {"roman": "ànzhānggōngzuò", "word": "按章工作"}, {"word": "援筆成章"}, {"word": "援笔成章"}, {"word": "搜章擿句"}, {"roman": "zhāijùxúnzhāng", "word": "摘句尋章"}, {"roman": "zhāijùxúnzhāng", "word": "摘句寻章"}, {"word": "摛藻雕章"}, {"word": "摛章繪句"}, {"word": "摛章绘句"}, {"word": "操翰成章"}, {"word": "敷章"}, {"word": "文虎章"}, {"roman": "wénzhāng", "word": "文章"}, {"word": "文章憎命"}, {"word": "文章星斗"}, {"word": "文章鉅公"}, {"word": "文章巨公"}, {"word": "文章魁首"}, {"word": "斐然成章"}, {"roman": "duànzhāngqǔyì", "word": "斷章取義"}, {"roman": "duànzhāngqǔyì", "word": "断章取义"}, {"word": "斷章截句"}, {"word": "断章截句"}, {"word": "斷章摘句"}, {"word": "断章摘句"}, {"word": "昄章"}, {"word": "明章之治"}, {"roman": "xīngzhāng", "word": "星章"}, {"word": "景星勛章"}, {"word": "景星勋章"}, {"word": "會章"}, {"word": "会章"}, {"word": "有文章"}, {"word": "有章"}, {"word": "服章"}, {"word": "榮譽勛章"}, {"word": "荣誉勋章"}, {"roman": "yuèzhāng", "word": "樂章"}, {"roman": "yuèzhāng", "word": "乐章"}, {"roman": "xiàngpí túzhāng", "word": "橡皮圖章"}, {"roman": "xiàngpí túzhāng", "word": "橡皮图章"}, {"word": "正章"}, {"word": "殘章斷簡"}, {"word": "残章断简"}, {"word": "毫無章法"}, {"word": "毫无章法"}, {"word": "沉吟章句"}, {"word": "河女之章"}, {"word": "滿腹文章"}, {"word": "满腹文章"}, {"word": "煞費周章"}, {"word": "煞费周章"}, {"roman": "zhàozhāng", "word": "照章"}, {"word": "爪章"}, {"word": "牙章"}, {"roman": "jiǎngzhāng", "word": "獎章"}, {"roman": "jiǎngzhāng", "word": "奖章"}, {"word": "率爾成章"}, {"word": "率尔成章"}, {"word": "率由舊章"}, {"word": "率由旧章"}, {"word": "班馬文章"}, {"word": "班马文章"}, {"word": "瑤章"}, {"word": "瑶章"}, {"word": "真章"}, {"word": "私章"}, {"roman": "piānzhāng", "word": "篇章"}, {"roman": "jiǎnzhāng", "word": "簡章"}, {"roman": "jiǎnzhāng", "word": "简章"}, {"word": "簽章"}, {"word": "签章"}, {"roman": "jìniànzhāng", "word": "紀念章"}, {"roman": "jìniànzhāng", "word": "纪念章"}, {"roman": "yuēfǎsānzhāng", "word": "約法三章"}, {"roman": "yuēfǎsānzhāng", "word": "约法三章"}, {"roman": "yuēzhāng", "word": "約章"}, {"roman": "yuēzhāng", "word": "约章"}, {"word": "紫綬金章"}, {"word": "紫绶金章"}, {"word": "絕章"}, {"word": "绝章"}, {"word": "總章"}, {"word": "总章"}, {"word": "老章程"}, {"roman": "jiānzhāng", "word": "肩章"}, {"word": "胸章"}, {"word": "脫口成章"}, {"word": "脱口成章"}, {"roman": "bìzhāng", "word": "臂章"}, {"word": "舉筆成章"}, {"word": "举笔成章"}, {"roman": "gàizhāng", "word": "蓋章"}, {"roman": "gàizhāng", "word": "盖章"}, {"roman": "biǎozhāng", "word": "表章"}, {"roman": "xiùzhāng", "word": "袖章"}, {"word": "褒章"}, {"roman": "jiànzhēnzhāng", "word": "見真章"}, {"roman": "jiànzhēnzhāng", "word": "见真章"}, {"roman": "guīzhāng", "word": "規章"}, {"roman": "guīzhāng", "word": "规章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "詞章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "词章"}, {"word": "誕章"}, {"word": "诞章"}, {"word": "說章兒"}, {"word": "说章儿"}, {"word": "諫章"}, {"word": "谏章"}, {"roman": "zhèngzhāng", "word": "證章"}, {"roman": "zhèngzhāng", "word": "证章"}, {"roman": "Yùzhāng", "word": "豫章"}, {"word": "費周章"}, {"word": "费周章"}, {"word": "賞罰無章"}, {"word": "赏罚无章"}, {"word": "走筆成章"}, {"word": "走笔成章"}, {"word": "走馬章臺"}, {"word": "走马章台"}, {"word": "轉章"}, {"word": "转章"}, {"word": "辨章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "辭章"}, {"roman": "cízhāng", "word": "辞章"}, {"word": "辯章"}, {"word": "辩章"}, {"word": "連章累牘"}, {"word": "连章累牍"}, {"word": "違章建築"}, {"word": "违章建筑"}, {"word": "都鄙有章"}, {"word": "鉤章棘句"}, {"word": "钩章棘句"}, {"word": "閒章"}, {"word": "闲章"}, {"word": "雕章繢句"}, {"word": "雕章缋句"}, {"word": "雕章鏤句"}, {"roman": "záluàn wú zhāng", "word": "雜亂無章"}, {"roman": "záluàn wú zhāng", "word": "杂乱无章"}, {"word": "雲章"}, {"word": "云章"}, {"word": "雲麾勛章"}, {"word": "云麾勋章"}, {"word": "露章"}, {"word": "章則"}, {"word": "章则"}, {"roman": "zhāngdòng", "word": "章動"}, {"roman": "zhāngdòng", "word": "章动"}, {"word": "章句"}, {"word": "章句之徒"}, {"word": "章句儒"}, {"roman": "zhānghuí xiǎoshuō", "word": "章回小說"}, {"roman": "zhānghuí xiǎoshuō", "word": "章回小说"}, {"word": "章奏"}, {"roman": "zhāngfú", "word": "章服"}, {"word": "章水"}, {"word": "章決句斷"}, {"word": "章决句断"}, {"roman": "zhāngfǎ", "word": "章法"}, {"word": "章甫"}, {"word": "章甫縫掖"}, {"word": "章甫缝掖"}, {"word": "章甫薦履"}, {"word": "章甫荐履"}, {"roman": "Zhāngtiánsì", "word": "章田寺"}, {"word": "章程"}, {"roman": "zhāngjié", "word": "章節"}, {"roman": "zhāngjié", "word": "章节"}, {"word": "章臺"}, {"word": "章台"}, {"word": "章臺柳"}, {"word": "章台柳"}, {"word": "章臺楊柳"}, {"word": "章台杨柳"}, {"roman": "Zhāngxīng", "word": "章興"}, {"roman": "Zhāngxīng", "word": "章兴"}, {"word": "章草"}, {"roman": "Zhāngzhuāngpù", "word": "章莊鋪"}, {"roman": "Zhāngzhuāngpù", "word": "章庄铺"}, {"word": "章華"}, {"word": "章华"}, {"word": "章表"}, {"word": "章身"}, {"roman": "zhāngyú", "word": "章魚"}, {"roman": "zhāngyú", "word": "章鱼"}, {"roman": "shùnlǐchéngzhāng", "word": "順理成章"}, {"roman": "shùnlǐchéngzhāng", "word": "顺理成章"}, {"roman": "lǐngzhāng", "word": "領章"}, {"roman": "lǐngzhāng", "word": "领章"}, {"roman": "xiǎnzhāng", "word": "顯章"}, {"roman": "xiǎnzhāng", "word": "显章"}, {"word": "飲章"}, {"word": "饮章"}, {"word": "騎縫章"}, {"word": "骑缝章"}, {"word": "鬆章"}, {"word": "松章"}, {"word": "鵬舉獎章"}, {"word": "鹏举奖章"}, {"roman": "dǎngzhāng", "word": "黨章"}, {"roman": "dǎngzhāng", "word": "党章"}, {"word": "龍蛇之章"}, {"word": "龙蛇之章"}, {"roman": "lóngzhāng", "word": "龍章"}, {"roman": "lóngzhāng", "word": "龙章"}, {"word": "龍章鳳姿"}, {"word": "龙章凤姿"}, {"word": "龍章鳳篆"}, {"word": "龙章凤篆"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "章"}, "expansion": "章", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "章", "2": "しょう", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "章(しょう) (shō)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "장(章)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "章", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 장(章) (jang)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "chương", "bor": "1", "id": "章", "t": "", "tr": "章"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: chương (章)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "章", "2": "しょう", "3": "장", "4": "chương", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "章", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "章", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "章", "v": "章", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (章):\n* → Japanese: 章(しょう) (shō)\n* → Korean: 장(章) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: chương (章)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "しょう", "3": "장", "4": "chương"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (章):\n* → Japanese: 章(しょう) (shō)\n* → Korean: 장(章) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: chương (章)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (章):\n* → Japanese: 章(しょう) (shō)\n* → Korean: 장(章) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: chương (章)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Chang", "3": "Zhang", "4": "Cheung", "5": "Chiang", "6": "Cheang", "7": "Cheong", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ English: Chang, Zhang, Cheung, Chiang, Cheang, Cheong", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ English: Chang, Zhang, Cheung, Chiang, Cheang, Cheong"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "*辛"}, "expansion": "辛", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*日"}, "expansion": "日", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*璋"}, "expansion": "璋", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*彰"}, "expansion": "彰", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "tbq-kuk-pro", "2": "*klaaŋ-I"}, "expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *klaaŋ-I", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "陽", "2": "sunshine"}, "expansion": "陽 (OC *laŋ, “sunshine”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): A chisel 辛 piercing a piece of untreated jade in the middle of the character (now 日). Originally meaning \"to treat jade\", likely the original character of 璋 or 彰.\nSTEDT compares the word to Proto-Kuki-Chin *klaaŋ-I, *klaan-II (“to shine; light; bright”); see 陽 (OC *laŋ, “sunshine”) for more.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "章", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "jiǔ zhāng suànshù", "text": "九章算術", "type": "example"}, {"english": "The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "jiǔ zhāng suànshù", "text": "九章算术", "type": "example"}, {"english": "chapter, section", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngjié", "text": "章節", "type": "example"}, {"english": "chapter, section", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngjié", "text": "章节", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(music) movement", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yuèzhāng", "text": "樂章", "type": "example"}, {"english": "(music) movement", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yuèzhāng", "text": "乐章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["chapter; section"], "links": [["chapter", "chapter"], ["section", "section"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "article, essay", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wénzhāng", "text": "文章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["composition; structure"], "links": [["composition", "composition"], ["structure", "structure"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "rules; charter", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngchéng", "text": "章程", "type": "example"}, {"english": "work-to-rule", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "ànzhānggōngzuò", "text": "按章工作", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["rules; regulations; constitution; charter"], "links": [["rule", "rule"], ["regulation", "regulation"], ["constitution", "constitution"], ["charter", "charter"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "stamp, seal", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "túzhāng", "text": "圖章", "type": "example"}, {"english": "stamp, seal", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "túzhāng", "text": "图章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["seal; stamp"], "links": [["seal", "seal"], ["stamp", "stamp"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "badge, emblem", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "huīzhāng", "text": "徽章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["badge; medal; emblem"], "links": [["badge", "badge"], ["medal", "medal"], ["emblem", "emblem"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "confusing and disordered; chaotic", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "záluànwúzhāng", "text": "雜亂無章", "type": "example"}, {"english": "confusing and disordered; chaotic", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "záluànwúzhāng", "text": "杂乱无章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["order"], "links": [["order", "order"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "memorial to the throne", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zòuzhāng", "text": "奏章", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["memorial to the throne"], "links": [["memorial", "memorial"], ["throne", "throne"]]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese"], "glosses": ["mahjong tiles"], "links": [["mahjong", "mahjong"], ["tile", "tile"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) mahjong tiles"], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}, {"glosses": ["obvious; well-known"], "links": [["彰", "彰#Chinese"], ["obvious", "obvious"], ["well-known", "well-known"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 彰) obvious; well-known"]}, {"glosses": ["to make manifest; to display; to express"], "links": [["彰", "彰#Chinese"], ["manifest", "manifest"], ["display", "display"], ["express", "express"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 彰) to make manifest; to display; to express"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Mandarin terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "The so-called \"three virtuous men of Yin\" were all in various forms of oblivion beforehand and were accorded great fame after the fact. How did that help with the matters of their country? What use were there to their prince?", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 1st century, Huan Tan (桓譚), New Treatise (《新論》)", "roman": "“Yīn zhī sānrén” jiē àn yú qián ér zhāng yú hòu, hé yì yú shì? Hé bǔ yú jūn?", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「殷之三仁」皆暗於前而章於後，何益於事？何補於君？", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "The so-called \"three virtuous men of Yin\" were all in various forms of oblivion beforehand and were accorded great fame after the fact. How did that help with the matters of their country? What use were there to their prince?", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 1st century, Huan Tan (桓譚), New Treatise (《新論》)", "roman": "“Yīn zhī sānrén” jiē àn yú qián ér zhāng yú hòu, hé yì yú shì? Hé bǔ yú jūn?", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「殷之三仁」皆暗于前而章于后，何益于事？何补于君？", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to commend; to praise; to distinguish"], "links": [["彰", "彰#Chinese"], ["commend", "commend"], ["praise", "praise"], ["distinguish", "distinguish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 彰) to commend; to praise; to distinguish"]}, {"glosses": ["Classifier for chapters, etc."], "links": [["chapter", "chapter"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "zh:Chinese astronomy"], "examples": [{"english": "nutation", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngdòng", "text": "章動", "type": "example"}, {"english": "nutation", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zhāngdòng", "text": "章动", "type": "example"}, {"english": "[The cycle of] nineteen years constitute one zhang. Four zhang make one bu, which is seventy-six years.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 3rd century, Zhao Shuang (趙爽), editor. Zhoubi Suanjing (《周髀算經》)", "roman": "Shíjiǔ suì wéi yī zhāng. Sì zhāng wèi yī bù, qīshíliù suì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "十九歲為一章。四章為一蔀，七十六歲。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "[The cycle of] nineteen years constitute one zhang. Four zhang make one bu, which is seventy-six years.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " c. early 3rd century, Zhao Shuang (趙爽), editor. Zhoubi Suanjing (《周髀算經》)", "roman": "Shíjiǔ suì wéi yī zhāng. Sì zhāng wèi yī bù, qīshíliù suì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "十九岁为一章。四章为一蔀，七十六岁。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["the cycle of 19 years (approximate common multiple for the synodic month and tropical year, similar to the Metonic cycle)"], "links": [["Chinese", "Chinese"], ["astronomy", "astronomy"], ["cycle", "cycle"], ["years", "years"], ["multiple", "multiple#English"], ["synodic month", "synodic month#English"], ["tropical year", "tropical year#English"], ["Metonic cycle", "Metonic cycle#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Chinese astronomy) the cycle of 19 years (approximate common multiple for the synodic month and tropical year, similar to the Metonic cycle)"], "tags": ["Chinese"], "topics": ["astronomy", "natural-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Zhang Ziyi", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zhāng Zǐyí", "text": "章子怡", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["a surname. Zhang; Cheung"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Zhang", "Zhang"], ["Cheung", "Cheung"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "zhāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "zhang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄓㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "җон"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "žon"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zoeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ziang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chông"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "zhong^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zan¹"}, {"zh-pron": "ció̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "ciŏng"}, {"zh-pron": "zieo¹"}, {"zh-pron": "ziuⁿ¹"}, {"zh-pron": "zyong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "zyeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiuⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chiang"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "zion¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ziên¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ziang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹tsaon"}, {"zh-pron": "zhan¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zhāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄓㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jhang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чжан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čžan"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jēung"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "dzoeng¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "zêng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ziang¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "chông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "zong^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "zong¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡soŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "zhong^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ʃoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "zan¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sæ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "ció̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ciŏng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡suoŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "zieo¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sieu⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "ziuⁿ¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩũ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "zyong¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syɒŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "zyeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syøŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiunn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "cviw"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Lukang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Kinmen", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Yilan"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsionn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "cvioy"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Tainan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ciofng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsiang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ciafng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsioⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsieⁿ"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsiang"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩõ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩẽ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹tsaon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "tsaon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹tsaan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zhan¹"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂan³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡san³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tsyang"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*taŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kjaŋ/"}, {"other": "/ ziuⁿ¹ /"}, {"other": "/ chioⁿ /"}, {"other": "/ ziên¹ /"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡soŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ʃoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sæ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡suoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sieu⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩũ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syɒŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡syøŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siũ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"other": "/ ziên¹ /"}, {"other": "/ tsieⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩõ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sĩẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂan³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡san³³/"}, {"other": "/*taŋ/"}, {"other": "/*kjaŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "zhāngduàn", "sense": "chapter", "word": "章段"}], "word": "章"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.