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• 坑/Chinese/character

坑/Chinese/character

• 5: 坑/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 坑", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Intermediate Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "rùkēng", "word": "入坑"}, {"roman": "Gǔkēng", "word": "古坑"}, {"word": "坑井"}, {"word": "坑人"}, {"roman": "Kēngyuán", "word": "坑園"}, {"roman": "Kēngyuán", "word": "坑园"}, {"word": "坑坑坎坎"}, {"word": "坑子"}, {"roman": "kēnghài", "word": "坑害"}, {"roman": "kēngmù", "word": "坑木"}, {"roman": "kēngwā", "word": "坑洼"}, {"word": "坑渠"}, {"word": "坑蒙"}, {"roman": "kēngmēngguǎipiàn", "word": "坑蒙拐騙"}, {"roman": "kēngmēngguǎipiàn", "word": "坑蒙拐骗"}, {"roman": "kēngdào", "word": "坑道"}, {"word": "坑騙"}, {"word": "坑骗"}, {"roman": "tiánkēng", "word": "填坑"}, {"word": "屎坑"}, {"roman": "wākēng", "word": "挖坑"}, {"roman": "Dōngkēng", "word": "東坑"}, {"roman": "Dōngkēng", "word": "东坑"}, {"roman": "Lìmùkēng", "word": "栗木坑"}, {"roman": "qìkēng", "word": "棄坑"}, {"roman": "qìkēng", "word": "弃坑"}, {"roman": "shēnkēng", "word": "深坑"}, {"roman": "tuìkēng", "word": "退坑"}, {"word": "長坑"}, {"word": "长坑"}, {"roman": "kāikēng", "word": "開坑"}, {"roman": "kāikēng", "word": "开坑"}, {"roman": "xiànkēng", "word": "陷坑"}, {"roman": "nángkēng", "word": "饢坑"}, {"roman": "nángkēng", "word": "馕坑"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "1", "pron": "OC *kʰraːŋ"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰraːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "亢", "2": "土", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "1", "t2": "soil"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰraːŋ): phonetic 亢 (OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs) + semantic 土 (“soil”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "阬"}, "expansion": "阬", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "空", "2": "empty; space; air"}, "expansion": "空 (OC *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs, “empty; space; air”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "In its current form, a phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰraːŋ): phonetic 亢 (OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs) + semantic 土 (“soil”). Early forms appear to be 阬.\nPossibly related to 空 (OC *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs, “empty; space; air”), though the function of the *-r- in the Old Chinese reconstruction is unclear and its presence thus problematic (STEDT).", "forms": [{"form": "阬*"}, {"form": "坈", "raw_tags": ["ancient"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "坑", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 個/个", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "mud pit", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "níkēng", "text": "泥坑", "type": "example"}, {"english": "meteorite crater", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yǔnshí kēng", "text": "隕石坑", "type": "example"}, {"english": "meteorite crater", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yǔnshí kēng", "text": "陨石坑", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["pit; hole (Classifier: 個／个 m c)"], "links": [["pit", "pit"], ["hole", "hole"], ["個", "個#Chinese"], ["个", "个#Chinese"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "mining pit; mine shaft", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kuàngkēng", "text": "礦坑", "type": "example"}, {"english": "mining pit; mine shaft", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "kuàngkēng", "text": "矿坑", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["tunnel"], "links": [["tunnel", "tunnel"]]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Chinese dialectal terms", "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条"], "glosses": ["ditch; trench (Classifier: 條／条 c)"], "links": [["ditch", "ditch"], ["trench", "trench"], ["條", "條#Chinese"], ["条", "条#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal, including Cantonese) ditch; trench (Classifier: 條／条 c)"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "dialectal", "including"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Chinese dialectal terms", "Hakka Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Taishanese Chinese"], "glosses": ["valley; gully; ravine"], "links": [["valley", "valley"], ["gully", "gully"], ["ravine", "ravine"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal, including Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien, Taishanese) valley; gully; ravine"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "Hakka", "Hokkien", "Taishanese", "dialectal", "including"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 條/条", "Hakka Chinese"], "glosses": ["small stream; creek; brook (Classifier: 條／条 h)"], "links": [["stream", "stream"], ["creek", "creek"], ["brook", "brook"], ["條", "條#Chinese"], ["条", "条#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hakka) small stream; creek; brook (Classifier: 條／条 h)"], "tags": ["Hakka"]}, {"glosses": ["trap"], "links": [["trap", "trap"]], "raw_glosses": ["(figurative) trap"], "tags": ["figuratively"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese internet slang", "Chinese neologisms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to get into a fandom", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "rùkēng", "text": "入坑", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["fandom; media franchise"], "links": [["Internet", "Internet"], ["slang", "slang"], ["fandom", "fandom"], ["media", "media"], ["franchise", "franchise"]], "raw_glosses": ["(by extension, neologism, Internet slang) fandom; media franchise"], "tags": ["Internet", "broadly", "neologism"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to burn books and bury Confucian scholars alive", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fénshūkēngrú", "text": "焚書坑儒", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to burn books and bury Confucian scholars alive", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fénshūkēngrú", "text": "焚书坑儒", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to bury alive"], "links": [["bury", "bury"], ["alive", "alive"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to bury alive"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"glosses": ["to entrap; to cheat"], "links": [["entrap", "entrap"], ["cheat", "cheat"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "kēng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "keng¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄎㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hâng"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "káng"}, {"zh-pron": "kăng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kheⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kheng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kên¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹khan; ¹khaon"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kēng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "keng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kʻêng¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "kēng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "keng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "кэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "kɛn"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kēngr"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄎㄥㄦ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "kengr"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kʻêng¹-ʼrh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "kēngr"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kengl"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "кэнр"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "kɛnr"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hāang"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"ipa": "/haːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang⁴"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hâng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hang^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "káng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "kăng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khinn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qvy"}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Lukang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khenn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qvef"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Tainan", "Yilan"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰɛ̃⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khing"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qefng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kheⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹khan; ¹khaon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "khan^平; khaon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹khan; ¹khaan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kʰã⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kʰɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "khaeng"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kʰraːŋ/"}, {"other": "/ kheⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɛ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰã⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"other": "/*kʰraːŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "tán", "sense": "pit", "tags": ["dialectal"], "word": "潭"}, {"roman": "kēnghài", "word": "坑害"}, {"roman": "gòuxiàn", "word": "構陷"}, {"roman": "gòuxiàn", "word": "构陷"}, {"roman": "xiàn", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "陷"}, {"roman": "xiànhài", "word": "陷害"}], "word": "坑"}
• 5: 坑/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 坑", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Intermediate Mandarin", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"word": "中坑"}, {"word": "老坑"}, {"word": "老坑公"}, {"word": "老坑婆"}], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [{"form": "阬*"}, {"form": "坈", "raw_tags": ["ancient"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "坑", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese"], "glosses": ["man"], "links": [["man", "man"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese, in compounds) man"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "in-compounds"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hāang"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"ipa": "/haːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/haːŋ⁵⁵/"}], "word": "坑"}
• 2: 坑/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 坑", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Intermediate Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "rùkēng", "word": "入坑"}, {"roman": "Gǔkēng", "word": "古坑"}, {"word": "坑井"}, {"word": "坑人"}, {"roman": "Kēngyuán", "word": "坑園"}, {"roman": "Kēngyuán", "word": "坑园"}, {"word": "坑坑坎坎"}, {"word": "坑子"}, {"roman": "kēnghài", "word": "坑害"}, {"roman": "kēngmù", "word": "坑木"}, {"roman": "kēngwā", "word": "坑洼"}, {"word": "坑渠"}, {"word": "坑蒙"}, {"roman": "kēngmēngguǎipiàn", "word": "坑蒙拐騙"}, {"roman": "kēngmēngguǎipiàn", "word": "坑蒙拐骗"}, {"roman": "kēngdào", "word": "坑道"}, {"word": "坑騙"}, {"word": "坑骗"}, {"roman": "tiánkēng", "word": "填坑"}, {"word": "屎坑"}, {"roman": "wākēng", "word": "挖坑"}, {"roman": "Dōngkēng", "word": "東坑"}, {"roman": "Dōngkēng", "word": "东坑"}, {"roman": "Lìmùkēng", "word": "栗木坑"}, {"roman": "qìkēng", "word": "棄坑"}, {"roman": "qìkēng", "word": "弃坑"}, {"roman": "shēnkēng", "word": "深坑"}, {"roman": "tuìkēng", "word": "退坑"}, {"word": "長坑"}, {"word": "长坑"}, {"roman": "kāikēng", "word": "開坑"}, {"roman": "kāikēng", "word": "开坑"}, {"roman": "xiànkēng", "word": "陷坑"}, {"roman": "nángkēng", "word": "饢坑"}, {"roman": "nángkēng", "word": "馕坑"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "1", "pron": "OC *kʰraːŋ"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰraːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "亢", "2": "土", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "1", "t2": "soil"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰraːŋ): phonetic 亢 (OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs) + semantic 土 (“soil”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "阬"}, "expansion": "阬", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "空", "2": "empty; space; air"}, "expansion": "空 (OC *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs, “empty; space; air”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "In its current form, a phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰraːŋ): phonetic 亢 (OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs) + semantic 土 (“soil”). Early forms appear to be 阬.\nPossibly related to 空 (OC *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs, “empty; space; air”), though the function of the *-r- in the Old Chinese reconstruction is unclear and its presence thus problematic (STEDT).", "forms": [{"form": "阬*"}, {"form": "坈", "raw_tags": ["ancient"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "坑", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 個/个", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "mud pit", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "níkēng", "text": "泥坑", "type": "example"}, {"english": "meteorite crater", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yǔnshí kēng", "text": "隕石坑", "type": "example"}, {"english": "meteorite crater", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yǔnshí kēng", "text": "陨石坑", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["pit; hole (Classifier: 個／个 m c)"], "links": [["pit", "pit"], ["hole", "hole"], ["個", "個#Chinese"], ["个", "个#Chinese"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "mining pit; mine shaft", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kuàngkēng", "text": "礦坑", "type": "example"}, {"english": "mining pit; mine shaft", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "kuàngkēng", "text": "矿坑", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["tunnel"], "links": [["tunnel", "tunnel"]]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Chinese dialectal terms", "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条"], "glosses": ["ditch; trench (Classifier: 條／条 c)"], "links": [["ditch", "ditch"], ["trench", "trench"], ["條", "條#Chinese"], ["条", "条#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal, including Cantonese) ditch; trench (Classifier: 條／条 c)"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "dialectal", "including"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Chinese dialectal terms", "Hakka Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Taishanese Chinese"], "glosses": ["valley; gully; ravine"], "links": [["valley", "valley"], ["gully", "gully"], ["ravine", "ravine"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal, including Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien, Taishanese) valley; gully; ravine"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "Hakka", "Hokkien", "Taishanese", "dialectal", "including"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 條/条", "Hakka Chinese"], "glosses": ["small stream; creek; brook (Classifier: 條／条 h)"], "links": [["stream", "stream"], ["creek", "creek"], ["brook", "brook"], ["條", "條#Chinese"], ["条", "条#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hakka) small stream; creek; brook (Classifier: 條／条 h)"], "tags": ["Hakka"]}, {"glosses": ["trap"], "links": [["trap", "trap"]], "raw_glosses": ["(figurative) trap"], "tags": ["figuratively"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese internet slang", "Chinese neologisms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to get into a fandom", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "rùkēng", "text": "入坑", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["fandom; media franchise"], "links": [["Internet", "Internet"], ["slang", "slang"], ["fandom", "fandom"], ["media", "media"], ["franchise", "franchise"]], "raw_glosses": ["(by extension, neologism, Internet slang) fandom; media franchise"], "tags": ["Internet", "broadly", "neologism"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to burn books and bury Confucian scholars alive", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fénshūkēngrú", "text": "焚書坑儒", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to burn books and bury Confucian scholars alive", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fénshūkēngrú", "text": "焚书坑儒", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to bury alive"], "links": [["bury", "bury"], ["alive", "alive"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to bury alive"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"glosses": ["to entrap; to cheat"], "links": [["entrap", "entrap"], ["cheat", "cheat"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "kēng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "keng¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄎㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hâng"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "káng"}, {"zh-pron": "kăng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kheⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kheng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kên¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹khan; ¹khaon"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kēng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "keng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kʻêng¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "kēng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "keng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "кэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "kɛn"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kēngr"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄎㄥㄦ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "kengr"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kʻêng¹-ʼrh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "kēngr"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kengl"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "кэнр"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "kɛnr"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hāang"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"ipa": "/haːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang⁴"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hâng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hang^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "káng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "kăng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khinn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qvy"}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Lukang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khenn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qvef"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Tainan", "Yilan"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰɛ̃⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khing"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qefng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kheⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹khan; ¹khaon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "khan^平; khaon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹khan; ¹khaan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kʰã⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kʰɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "khaeng"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kʰraːŋ/"}, {"other": "/ kheⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɛ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰã⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"other": "/*kʰraːŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "tán", "sense": "pit", "tags": ["dialectal"], "word": "潭"}, {"roman": "kēnghài", "word": "坑害"}, {"roman": "gòuxiàn", "word": "構陷"}, {"roman": "gòuxiàn", "word": "构陷"}, {"roman": "xiàn", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "陷"}, {"roman": "xiànhài", "word": "陷害"}], "word": "坑"}
• 1: 坑/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 坑", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Intermediate Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "rùkēng", "word": "入坑"}, {"roman": "Gǔkēng", "word": "古坑"}, {"word": "坑井"}, {"word": "坑人"}, {"roman": "Kēngyuán", "word": "坑園"}, {"roman": "Kēngyuán", "word": "坑园"}, {"word": "坑坑坎坎"}, {"word": "坑子"}, {"roman": "kēnghài", "word": "坑害"}, {"roman": "kēngmù", "word": "坑木"}, {"roman": "kēngwā", "word": "坑洼"}, {"word": "坑渠"}, {"word": "坑蒙"}, {"roman": "kēngmēngguǎipiàn", "word": "坑蒙拐騙"}, {"roman": "kēngmēngguǎipiàn", "word": "坑蒙拐骗"}, {"roman": "kēngdào", "word": "坑道"}, {"word": "坑騙"}, {"word": "坑骗"}, {"roman": "tiánkēng", "word": "填坑"}, {"word": "屎坑"}, {"roman": "wākēng", "word": "挖坑"}, {"roman": "Dōngkēng", "word": "東坑"}, {"roman": "Dōngkēng", "word": "东坑"}, {"roman": "Lìmùkēng", "word": "栗木坑"}, {"roman": "qìkēng", "word": "棄坑"}, {"roman": "qìkēng", "word": "弃坑"}, {"roman": "shēnkēng", "word": "深坑"}, {"roman": "tuìkēng", "word": "退坑"}, {"word": "長坑"}, {"word": "长坑"}, {"roman": "kāikēng", "word": "開坑"}, {"roman": "kāikēng", "word": "开坑"}, {"roman": "xiànkēng", "word": "陷坑"}, {"roman": "nángkēng", "word": "饢坑"}, {"roman": "nángkēng", "word": "馕坑"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "1", "pron": "OC *kʰraːŋ"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰraːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "亢", "2": "土", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "1", "t2": "soil"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰraːŋ): phonetic 亢 (OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs) + semantic 土 (“soil”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "阬"}, "expansion": "阬", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "空", "2": "empty; space; air"}, "expansion": "空 (OC *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs, “empty; space; air”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "In its current form, a phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰraːŋ): phonetic 亢 (OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs) + semantic 土 (“soil”). Early forms appear to be 阬.\nPossibly related to 空 (OC *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs, “empty; space; air”), though the function of the *-r- in the Old Chinese reconstruction is unclear and its presence thus problematic (STEDT).", "forms": [{"form": "阬*"}, {"form": "坈", "raw_tags": ["ancient"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "坑", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 個/个", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "mud pit", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "níkēng", "text": "泥坑", "type": "example"}, {"english": "meteorite crater", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yǔnshí kēng", "text": "隕石坑", "type": "example"}, {"english": "meteorite crater", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yǔnshí kēng", "text": "陨石坑", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["pit; hole (Classifier: 個／个 m c)"], "links": [["pit", "pit"], ["hole", "hole"], ["個", "個#Chinese"], ["个", "个#Chinese"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "mining pit; mine shaft", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kuàngkēng", "text": "礦坑", "type": "example"}, {"english": "mining pit; mine shaft", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "kuàngkēng", "text": "矿坑", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["tunnel"], "links": [["tunnel", "tunnel"]]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Chinese dialectal terms", "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条"], "glosses": ["ditch; trench (Classifier: 條／条 c)"], "links": [["ditch", "ditch"], ["trench", "trench"], ["條", "條#Chinese"], ["条", "条#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal, including Cantonese) ditch; trench (Classifier: 條／条 c)"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "dialectal", "including"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Chinese dialectal terms", "Hakka Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Taishanese Chinese"], "glosses": ["valley; gully; ravine"], "links": [["valley", "valley"], ["gully", "gully"], ["ravine", "ravine"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal, including Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien, Taishanese) valley; gully; ravine"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "Hakka", "Hokkien", "Taishanese", "dialectal", "including"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 條/条", "Hakka Chinese"], "glosses": ["small stream; creek; brook (Classifier: 條／条 h)"], "links": [["stream", "stream"], ["creek", "creek"], ["brook", "brook"], ["條", "條#Chinese"], ["条", "条#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hakka) small stream; creek; brook (Classifier: 條／条 h)"], "tags": ["Hakka"]}, {"glosses": ["trap"], "links": [["trap", "trap"]], "raw_glosses": ["(figurative) trap"], "tags": ["figuratively"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese internet slang", "Chinese neologisms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to get into a fandom", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "rùkēng", "text": "入坑", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["fandom; media franchise"], "links": [["Internet", "Internet"], ["slang", "slang"], ["fandom", "fandom"], ["media", "media"], ["franchise", "franchise"]], "raw_glosses": ["(by extension, neologism, Internet slang) fandom; media franchise"], "tags": ["Internet", "broadly", "neologism"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to burn books and bury Confucian scholars alive", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fénshūkēngrú", "text": "焚書坑儒", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to burn books and bury Confucian scholars alive", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fénshūkēngrú", "text": "焚书坑儒", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to bury alive"], "links": [["bury", "bury"], ["alive", "alive"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to bury alive"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"glosses": ["to entrap; to cheat"], "links": [["entrap", "entrap"], ["cheat", "cheat"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "kēng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "keng¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄎㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hâng"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "káng"}, {"zh-pron": "kăng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kheⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kheng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kên¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹khan; ¹khaon"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kēng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "keng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kʻêng¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "kēng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "keng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "кэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "kɛn"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kēngr"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄎㄥㄦ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "kengr"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kʻêng¹-ʼrh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "kēngr"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kengl"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "кэнр"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "kɛnr"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hāang"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"ipa": "/haːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang⁴"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hâng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hang^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "káng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "kăng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khinn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qvy"}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Lukang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khenn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qvef"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Tainan", "Yilan"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰɛ̃⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khing"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qefng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kheⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹khan; ¹khaon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "khan^平; khaon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹khan; ¹khaan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kʰã⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kʰɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "khaeng"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kʰraːŋ/"}, {"other": "/ kheⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɛ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰã⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"other": "/*kʰraːŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "tán", "sense": "pit", "tags": ["dialectal"], "word": "潭"}, {"roman": "kēnghài", "word": "坑害"}, {"roman": "gòuxiàn", "word": "構陷"}, {"roman": "gòuxiàn", "word": "构陷"}, {"roman": "xiàn", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "陷"}, {"roman": "xiànhài", "word": "陷害"}], "word": "坑"}
• 1: 坑/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 坑", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Intermediate Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "rùkēng", "word": "入坑"}, {"roman": "Gǔkēng", "word": "古坑"}, {"word": "坑井"}, {"word": "坑人"}, {"roman": "Kēngyuán", "word": "坑園"}, {"roman": "Kēngyuán", "word": "坑园"}, {"word": "坑坑坎坎"}, {"word": "坑子"}, {"roman": "kēnghài", "word": "坑害"}, {"roman": "kēngmù", "word": "坑木"}, {"roman": "kēngwā", "word": "坑洼"}, {"word": "坑渠"}, {"word": "坑蒙"}, {"roman": "kēngmēngguǎipiàn", "word": "坑蒙拐騙"}, {"roman": "kēngmēngguǎipiàn", "word": "坑蒙拐骗"}, {"roman": "kēngdào", "word": "坑道"}, {"word": "坑騙"}, {"word": "坑骗"}, {"roman": "tiánkēng", "word": "填坑"}, {"word": "屎坑"}, {"roman": "wākēng", "word": "挖坑"}, {"roman": "Dōngkēng", "word": "東坑"}, {"roman": "Dōngkēng", "word": "东坑"}, {"roman": "Lìmùkēng", "word": "栗木坑"}, {"roman": "qìkēng", "word": "棄坑"}, {"roman": "qìkēng", "word": "弃坑"}, {"roman": "shēnkēng", "word": "深坑"}, {"roman": "tuìkēng", "word": "退坑"}, {"word": "長坑"}, {"word": "长坑"}, {"roman": "kāikēng", "word": "開坑"}, {"roman": "kāikēng", "word": "开坑"}, {"roman": "xiànkēng", "word": "陷坑"}, {"roman": "nángkēng", "word": "饢坑"}, {"roman": "nángkēng", "word": "馕坑"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "1", "pron": "OC *kʰraːŋ"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰraːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "亢", "2": "土", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "1", "t2": "soil"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰraːŋ): phonetic 亢 (OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs) + semantic 土 (“soil”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "阬"}, "expansion": "阬", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "空", "2": "empty; space; air"}, "expansion": "空 (OC *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs, “empty; space; air”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "In its current form, a phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰraːŋ): phonetic 亢 (OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs) + semantic 土 (“soil”). Early forms appear to be 阬.\nPossibly related to 空 (OC *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs, “empty; space; air”), though the function of the *-r- in the Old Chinese reconstruction is unclear and its presence thus problematic (STEDT).", "forms": [{"form": "阬*"}, {"form": "坈", "raw_tags": ["ancient"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "坑", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 個/个", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "mud pit", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "níkēng", "text": "泥坑", "type": "example"}, {"english": "meteorite crater", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yǔnshí kēng", "text": "隕石坑", "type": "example"}, {"english": "meteorite crater", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yǔnshí kēng", "text": "陨石坑", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["pit; hole (Classifier: 個／个 m c)"], "links": [["pit", "pit"], ["hole", "hole"], ["個", "個#Chinese"], ["个", "个#Chinese"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "mining pit; mine shaft", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kuàngkēng", "text": "礦坑", "type": "example"}, {"english": "mining pit; mine shaft", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "kuàngkēng", "text": "矿坑", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["tunnel"], "links": [["tunnel", "tunnel"]]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Chinese dialectal terms", "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条"], "glosses": ["ditch; trench (Classifier: 條／条 c)"], "links": [["ditch", "ditch"], ["trench", "trench"], ["條", "條#Chinese"], ["条", "条#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal, including Cantonese) ditch; trench (Classifier: 條／条 c)"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "dialectal", "including"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Chinese dialectal terms", "Hakka Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Taishanese Chinese"], "glosses": ["valley; gully; ravine"], "links": [["valley", "valley"], ["gully", "gully"], ["ravine", "ravine"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal, including Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien, Taishanese) valley; gully; ravine"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "Hakka", "Hokkien", "Taishanese", "dialectal", "including"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 條/条", "Hakka Chinese"], "glosses": ["small stream; creek; brook (Classifier: 條／条 h)"], "links": [["stream", "stream"], ["creek", "creek"], ["brook", "brook"], ["條", "條#Chinese"], ["条", "条#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hakka) small stream; creek; brook (Classifier: 條／条 h)"], "tags": ["Hakka"]}, {"glosses": ["trap"], "links": [["trap", "trap"]], "raw_glosses": ["(figurative) trap"], "tags": ["figuratively"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese internet slang", "Chinese neologisms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to get into a fandom", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "rùkēng", "text": "入坑", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["fandom; media franchise"], "links": [["Internet", "Internet"], ["slang", "slang"], ["fandom", "fandom"], ["media", "media"], ["franchise", "franchise"]], "raw_glosses": ["(by extension, neologism, Internet slang) fandom; media franchise"], "tags": ["Internet", "broadly", "neologism"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to burn books and bury Confucian scholars alive", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fénshūkēngrú", "text": "焚書坑儒", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to burn books and bury Confucian scholars alive", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fénshūkēngrú", "text": "焚书坑儒", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to bury alive"], "links": [["bury", "bury"], ["alive", "alive"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to bury alive"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"glosses": ["to entrap; to cheat"], "links": [["entrap", "entrap"], ["cheat", "cheat"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "kēng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "keng¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄎㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hâng"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "káng"}, {"zh-pron": "kăng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kheⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kheng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kên¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹khan; ¹khaon"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kēng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "keng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kʻêng¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "kēng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "keng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "кэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "kɛn"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kēngr"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄎㄥㄦ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "kengr"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kʻêng¹-ʼrh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "kēngr"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kengl"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "кэнр"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "kɛnr"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hāang"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"ipa": "/haːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang⁴"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hâng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hang^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "káng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "kăng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khinn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qvy"}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Lukang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khenn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qvef"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Tainan", "Yilan"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰɛ̃⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khing"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qefng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kheⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹khan; ¹khaon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "khan^平; khaon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹khan; ¹khaan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kʰã⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kʰɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "khaeng"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kʰraːŋ/"}, {"other": "/ kheⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɛ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰã⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"other": "/*kʰraːŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "tán", "sense": "pit", "tags": ["dialectal"], "word": "潭"}, {"roman": "kēnghài", "word": "坑害"}, {"roman": "gòuxiàn", "word": "構陷"}, {"roman": "gòuxiàn", "word": "构陷"}, {"roman": "xiàn", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "陷"}, {"roman": "xiànhài", "word": "陷害"}], "word": "坑"}

坑/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 坑", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Intermediate Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "rùkēng", "word": "入坑"}, {"roman": "Gǔkēng", "word": "古坑"}, {"word": "坑井"}, {"word": "坑人"}, {"roman": "Kēngyuán", "word": "坑園"}, {"roman": "Kēngyuán", "word": "坑园"}, {"word": "坑坑坎坎"}, {"word": "坑子"}, {"roman": "kēnghài", "word": "坑害"}, {"roman": "kēngmù", "word": "坑木"}, {"roman": "kēngwā", "word": "坑洼"}, {"word": "坑渠"}, {"word": "坑蒙"}, {"roman": "kēngmēngguǎipiàn", "word": "坑蒙拐騙"}, {"roman": "kēngmēngguǎipiàn", "word": "坑蒙拐骗"}, {"roman": "kēngdào", "word": "坑道"}, {"word": "坑騙"}, {"word": "坑骗"}, {"roman": "tiánkēng", "word": "填坑"}, {"word": "屎坑"}, {"roman": "wākēng", "word": "挖坑"}, {"roman": "Dōngkēng", "word": "東坑"}, {"roman": "Dōngkēng", "word": "东坑"}, {"roman": "Lìmùkēng", "word": "栗木坑"}, {"roman": "qìkēng", "word": "棄坑"}, {"roman": "qìkēng", "word": "弃坑"}, {"roman": "shēnkēng", "word": "深坑"}, {"roman": "tuìkēng", "word": "退坑"}, {"word": "長坑"}, {"word": "长坑"}, {"roman": "kāikēng", "word": "開坑"}, {"roman": "kāikēng", "word": "开坑"}, {"roman": "xiànkēng", "word": "陷坑"}, {"roman": "nángkēng", "word": "饢坑"}, {"roman": "nángkēng", "word": "馕坑"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "1", "pron": "OC *kʰraːŋ"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰraːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "亢", "2": "土", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "1", "t2": "soil"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰraːŋ): phonetic 亢 (OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs) + semantic 土 (“soil”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "阬"}, "expansion": "阬", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "空", "2": "empty; space; air"}, "expansion": "空 (OC *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs, “empty; space; air”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "In its current form, a phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰraːŋ): phonetic 亢 (OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs) + semantic 土 (“soil”). Early forms appear to be 阬.\nPossibly related to 空 (OC *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs, “empty; space; air”), though the function of the *-r- in the Old Chinese reconstruction is unclear and its presence thus problematic (STEDT).", "forms": [{"form": "阬*"}, {"form": "坈", "raw_tags": ["ancient"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "坑", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 個/个", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "mud pit", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "níkēng", "text": "泥坑", "type": "example"}, {"english": "meteorite crater", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yǔnshí kēng", "text": "隕石坑", "type": "example"}, {"english": "meteorite crater", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yǔnshí kēng", "text": "陨石坑", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["pit; hole (Classifier: 個／个 m c)"], "links": [["pit", "pit"], ["hole", "hole"], ["個", "個#Chinese"], ["个", "个#Chinese"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "mining pit; mine shaft", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kuàngkēng", "text": "礦坑", "type": "example"}, {"english": "mining pit; mine shaft", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "kuàngkēng", "text": "矿坑", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["tunnel"], "links": [["tunnel", "tunnel"]]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Chinese dialectal terms", "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条"], "glosses": ["ditch; trench (Classifier: 條／条 c)"], "links": [["ditch", "ditch"], ["trench", "trench"], ["條", "條#Chinese"], ["条", "条#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal, including Cantonese) ditch; trench (Classifier: 條／条 c)"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "dialectal", "including"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Chinese dialectal terms", "Hakka Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Taishanese Chinese"], "glosses": ["valley; gully; ravine"], "links": [["valley", "valley"], ["gully", "gully"], ["ravine", "ravine"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal, including Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien, Taishanese) valley; gully; ravine"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "Hakka", "Hokkien", "Taishanese", "dialectal", "including"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 條/条", "Hakka Chinese"], "glosses": ["small stream; creek; brook (Classifier: 條／条 h)"], "links": [["stream", "stream"], ["creek", "creek"], ["brook", "brook"], ["條", "條#Chinese"], ["条", "条#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hakka) small stream; creek; brook (Classifier: 條／条 h)"], "tags": ["Hakka"]}, {"glosses": ["trap"], "links": [["trap", "trap"]], "raw_glosses": ["(figurative) trap"], "tags": ["figuratively"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese internet slang", "Chinese neologisms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to get into a fandom", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "rùkēng", "text": "入坑", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["fandom; media franchise"], "links": [["Internet", "Internet"], ["slang", "slang"], ["fandom", "fandom"], ["media", "media"], ["franchise", "franchise"]], "raw_glosses": ["(by extension, neologism, Internet slang) fandom; media franchise"], "tags": ["Internet", "broadly", "neologism"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to burn books and bury Confucian scholars alive", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fénshūkēngrú", "text": "焚書坑儒", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to burn books and bury Confucian scholars alive", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fénshūkēngrú", "text": "焚书坑儒", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to bury alive"], "links": [["bury", "bury"], ["alive", "alive"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to bury alive"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"glosses": ["to entrap; to cheat"], "links": [["entrap", "entrap"], ["cheat", "cheat"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "kēng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "keng¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄎㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hâng"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "káng"}, {"zh-pron": "kăng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kheⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kheng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kên¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹khan; ¹khaon"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kēng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "keng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kʻêng¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "kēng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "keng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "кэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "kɛn"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kēngr"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄎㄥㄦ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "kengr"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kʻêng¹-ʼrh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "kēngr"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kengl"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "кэнр"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "kɛnr"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hāang"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"ipa": "/haːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang⁴"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hâng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hang^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "káng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "kăng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khinn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qvy"}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Lukang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khenn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qvef"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Tainan", "Yilan"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰɛ̃⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khing"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qefng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kheⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹khan; ¹khaon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "khan^平; khaon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹khan; ¹khaan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kʰã⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kʰɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "khaeng"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kʰraːŋ/"}, {"other": "/ kheⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɛ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰã⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"other": "/*kʰraːŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "tán", "sense": "pit", "tags": ["dialectal"], "word": "潭"}, {"roman": "kēnghài", "word": "坑害"}, {"roman": "gòuxiàn", "word": "構陷"}, {"roman": "gòuxiàn", "word": "构陷"}, {"roman": "xiàn", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "陷"}, {"roman": "xiànhài", "word": "陷害"}], "word": "坑"}

坑 (Chinese character) 坑/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 坑", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Intermediate Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "rùkēng", "word": "入坑"}, {"roman": "Gǔkēng", "word": "古坑"}, {"word": "坑井"}, {"word": "坑人"}, {"roman": "Kēngyuán", "word": "坑園"}, {"roman": "Kēngyuán", "word": "坑园"}, {"word": "坑坑坎坎"}, {"word": "坑子"}, {"roman": "kēnghài", "word": "坑害"}, {"roman": "kēngmù", "word": "坑木"}, {"roman": "kēngwā", "word": "坑洼"}, {"word": "坑渠"}, {"word": "坑蒙"}, {"roman": "kēngmēngguǎipiàn", "word": "坑蒙拐騙"}, {"roman": "kēngmēngguǎipiàn", "word": "坑蒙拐骗"}, {"roman": "kēngdào", "word": "坑道"}, {"word": "坑騙"}, {"word": "坑骗"}, {"roman": "tiánkēng", "word": "填坑"}, {"word": "屎坑"}, {"roman": "wākēng", "word": "挖坑"}, {"roman": "Dōngkēng", "word": "東坑"}, {"roman": "Dōngkēng", "word": "东坑"}, {"roman": "Lìmùkēng", "word": "栗木坑"}, {"roman": "qìkēng", "word": "棄坑"}, {"roman": "qìkēng", "word": "弃坑"}, {"roman": "shēnkēng", "word": "深坑"}, {"roman": "tuìkēng", "word": "退坑"}, {"word": "長坑"}, {"word": "长坑"}, {"roman": "kāikēng", "word": "開坑"}, {"roman": "kāikēng", "word": "开坑"}, {"roman": "xiànkēng", "word": "陷坑"}, {"roman": "nángkēng", "word": "饢坑"}, {"roman": "nángkēng", "word": "馕坑"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "1", "pron": "OC *kʰraːŋ"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰraːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "亢", "2": "土", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "1", "t2": "soil"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰraːŋ): phonetic 亢 (OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs) + semantic 土 (“soil”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "阬"}, "expansion": "阬", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "空", "2": "empty; space; air"}, "expansion": "空 (OC *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs, “empty; space; air”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "In its current form, a phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰraːŋ): phonetic 亢 (OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs) + semantic 土 (“soil”). Early forms appear to be 阬.\nPossibly related to 空 (OC *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs, “empty; space; air”), though the function of the *-r- in the Old Chinese reconstruction is unclear and its presence thus problematic (STEDT).", "forms": [{"form": "阬*"}, {"form": "坈", "raw_tags": ["ancient"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "坑", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 個/个", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "mud pit", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "níkēng", "text": "泥坑", "type": "example"}, {"english": "meteorite crater", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yǔnshí kēng", "text": "隕石坑", "type": "example"}, {"english": "meteorite crater", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yǔnshí kēng", "text": "陨石坑", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["pit; hole (Classifier: 個／个 m c)"], "links": [["pit", "pit"], ["hole", "hole"], ["個", "個#Chinese"], ["个", "个#Chinese"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "mining pit; mine shaft", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kuàngkēng", "text": "礦坑", "type": "example"}, {"english": "mining pit; mine shaft", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "kuàngkēng", "text": "矿坑", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["tunnel"], "links": [["tunnel", "tunnel"]]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Chinese dialectal terms", "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条"], "glosses": ["ditch; trench (Classifier: 條／条 c)"], "links": [["ditch", "ditch"], ["trench", "trench"], ["條", "條#Chinese"], ["条", "条#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal, including Cantonese) ditch; trench (Classifier: 條／条 c)"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "dialectal", "including"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Chinese dialectal terms", "Hakka Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Taishanese Chinese"], "glosses": ["valley; gully; ravine"], "links": [["valley", "valley"], ["gully", "gully"], ["ravine", "ravine"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal, including Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien, Taishanese) valley; gully; ravine"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "Hakka", "Hokkien", "Taishanese", "dialectal", "including"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 條/条", "Hakka Chinese"], "glosses": ["small stream; creek; brook (Classifier: 條／条 h)"], "links": [["stream", "stream"], ["creek", "creek"], ["brook", "brook"], ["條", "條#Chinese"], ["条", "条#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hakka) small stream; creek; brook (Classifier: 條／条 h)"], "tags": ["Hakka"]}, {"glosses": ["trap"], "links": [["trap", "trap"]], "raw_glosses": ["(figurative) trap"], "tags": ["figuratively"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese internet slang", "Chinese neologisms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to get into a fandom", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "rùkēng", "text": "入坑", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["fandom; media franchise"], "links": [["Internet", "Internet"], ["slang", "slang"], ["fandom", "fandom"], ["media", "media"], ["franchise", "franchise"]], "raw_glosses": ["(by extension, neologism, Internet slang) fandom; media franchise"], "tags": ["Internet", "broadly", "neologism"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to burn books and bury Confucian scholars alive", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fénshūkēngrú", "text": "焚書坑儒", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to burn books and bury Confucian scholars alive", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fénshūkēngrú", "text": "焚书坑儒", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to bury alive"], "links": [["bury", "bury"], ["alive", "alive"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to bury alive"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"glosses": ["to entrap; to cheat"], "links": [["entrap", "entrap"], ["cheat", "cheat"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "kēng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "keng¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄎㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hâng"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "káng"}, {"zh-pron": "kăng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kheⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kheng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kên¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹khan; ¹khaon"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kēng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "keng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kʻêng¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "kēng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "keng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "кэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "kɛn"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kēngr"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄎㄥㄦ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "kengr"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kʻêng¹-ʼrh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "kēngr"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kengl"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "кэнр"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "kɛnr"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hāang"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"ipa": "/haːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang⁴"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hâng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hang^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "káng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "kăng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khinn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qvy"}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Lukang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khenn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qvef"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Tainan", "Yilan"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰɛ̃⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khing"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qefng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kheⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹khan; ¹khaon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "khan^平; khaon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹khan; ¹khaan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kʰã⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kʰɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "khaeng"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kʰraːŋ/"}, {"other": "/ kheⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɛ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰã⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"other": "/*kʰraːŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "tán", "sense": "pit", "tags": ["dialectal"], "word": "潭"}, {"roman": "kēnghài", "word": "坑害"}, {"roman": "gòuxiàn", "word": "構陷"}, {"roman": "gòuxiàn", "word": "构陷"}, {"roman": "xiàn", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "陷"}, {"roman": "xiànhài", "word": "陷害"}], "word": "坑"}

坑 (Chinese character) 坑/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 坑", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Intermediate Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "rùkēng", "word": "入坑"}, {"roman": "Gǔkēng", "word": "古坑"}, {"word": "坑井"}, {"word": "坑人"}, {"roman": "Kēngyuán", "word": "坑園"}, {"roman": "Kēngyuán", "word": "坑园"}, {"word": "坑坑坎坎"}, {"word": "坑子"}, {"roman": "kēnghài", "word": "坑害"}, {"roman": "kēngmù", "word": "坑木"}, {"roman": "kēngwā", "word": "坑洼"}, {"word": "坑渠"}, {"word": "坑蒙"}, {"roman": "kēngmēngguǎipiàn", "word": "坑蒙拐騙"}, {"roman": "kēngmēngguǎipiàn", "word": "坑蒙拐骗"}, {"roman": "kēngdào", "word": "坑道"}, {"word": "坑騙"}, {"word": "坑骗"}, {"roman": "tiánkēng", "word": "填坑"}, {"word": "屎坑"}, {"roman": "wākēng", "word": "挖坑"}, {"roman": "Dōngkēng", "word": "東坑"}, {"roman": "Dōngkēng", "word": "东坑"}, {"roman": "Lìmùkēng", "word": "栗木坑"}, {"roman": "qìkēng", "word": "棄坑"}, {"roman": "qìkēng", "word": "弃坑"}, {"roman": "shēnkēng", "word": "深坑"}, {"roman": "tuìkēng", "word": "退坑"}, {"word": "長坑"}, {"word": "长坑"}, {"roman": "kāikēng", "word": "開坑"}, {"roman": "kāikēng", "word": "开坑"}, {"roman": "xiànkēng", "word": "陷坑"}, {"roman": "nángkēng", "word": "饢坑"}, {"roman": "nángkēng", "word": "馕坑"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "1", "pron": "OC *kʰraːŋ"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰraːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "亢", "2": "土", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "1", "t2": "soil"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰraːŋ): phonetic 亢 (OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs) + semantic 土 (“soil”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "阬"}, "expansion": "阬", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "空", "2": "empty; space; air"}, "expansion": "空 (OC *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs, “empty; space; air”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "In its current form, a phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰraːŋ): phonetic 亢 (OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs) + semantic 土 (“soil”). Early forms appear to be 阬.\nPossibly related to 空 (OC *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs, “empty; space; air”), though the function of the *-r- in the Old Chinese reconstruction is unclear and its presence thus problematic (STEDT).", "forms": [{"form": "阬*"}, {"form": "坈", "raw_tags": ["ancient"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "坑", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 個/个", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "mud pit", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "níkēng", "text": "泥坑", "type": "example"}, {"english": "meteorite crater", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yǔnshí kēng", "text": "隕石坑", "type": "example"}, {"english": "meteorite crater", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yǔnshí kēng", "text": "陨石坑", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["pit; hole (Classifier: 個／个 m c)"], "links": [["pit", "pit"], ["hole", "hole"], ["個", "個#Chinese"], ["个", "个#Chinese"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "mining pit; mine shaft", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kuàngkēng", "text": "礦坑", "type": "example"}, {"english": "mining pit; mine shaft", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "kuàngkēng", "text": "矿坑", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["tunnel"], "links": [["tunnel", "tunnel"]]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Chinese dialectal terms", "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条"], "glosses": ["ditch; trench (Classifier: 條／条 c)"], "links": [["ditch", "ditch"], ["trench", "trench"], ["條", "條#Chinese"], ["条", "条#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal, including Cantonese) ditch; trench (Classifier: 條／条 c)"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "dialectal", "including"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Chinese dialectal terms", "Hakka Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Taishanese Chinese"], "glosses": ["valley; gully; ravine"], "links": [["valley", "valley"], ["gully", "gully"], ["ravine", "ravine"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal, including Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien, Taishanese) valley; gully; ravine"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "Hakka", "Hokkien", "Taishanese", "dialectal", "including"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 條/条", "Hakka Chinese"], "glosses": ["small stream; creek; brook (Classifier: 條／条 h)"], "links": [["stream", "stream"], ["creek", "creek"], ["brook", "brook"], ["條", "條#Chinese"], ["条", "条#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hakka) small stream; creek; brook (Classifier: 條／条 h)"], "tags": ["Hakka"]}, {"glosses": ["trap"], "links": [["trap", "trap"]], "raw_glosses": ["(figurative) trap"], "tags": ["figuratively"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese internet slang", "Chinese neologisms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to get into a fandom", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "rùkēng", "text": "入坑", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["fandom; media franchise"], "links": [["Internet", "Internet"], ["slang", "slang"], ["fandom", "fandom"], ["media", "media"], ["franchise", "franchise"]], "raw_glosses": ["(by extension, neologism, Internet slang) fandom; media franchise"], "tags": ["Internet", "broadly", "neologism"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to burn books and bury Confucian scholars alive", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fénshūkēngrú", "text": "焚書坑儒", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to burn books and bury Confucian scholars alive", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fénshūkēngrú", "text": "焚书坑儒", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to bury alive"], "links": [["bury", "bury"], ["alive", "alive"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to bury alive"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"glosses": ["to entrap; to cheat"], "links": [["entrap", "entrap"], ["cheat", "cheat"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "kēng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "keng¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄎㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hâng"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "káng"}, {"zh-pron": "kăng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kheⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kheng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kên¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹khan; ¹khaon"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kēng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "keng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kʻêng¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "kēng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "keng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "кэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "kɛn"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kēngr"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄎㄥㄦ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "kengr"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kʻêng¹-ʼrh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "kēngr"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kengl"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "кэнр"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "kɛnr"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hāang"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"ipa": "/haːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang⁴"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hâng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hang^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "káng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "kăng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khinn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qvy"}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Lukang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khenn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qvef"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Tainan", "Yilan"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰɛ̃⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khing"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qefng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kheⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹khan; ¹khaon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "khan^平; khaon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹khan; ¹khaan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kʰã⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kʰɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "khaeng"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kʰraːŋ/"}, {"other": "/ kheⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɛ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰã⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"other": "/*kʰraːŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "tán", "sense": "pit", "tags": ["dialectal"], "word": "潭"}, {"roman": "kēnghài", "word": "坑害"}, {"roman": "gòuxiàn", "word": "構陷"}, {"roman": "gòuxiàn", "word": "构陷"}, {"roman": "xiàn", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "陷"}, {"roman": "xiànhài", "word": "陷害"}], "word": "坑"}

坑 (Chinese character) 坑/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 坑", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Intermediate Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "rùkēng", "word": "入坑"}, {"roman": "Gǔkēng", "word": "古坑"}, {"word": "坑井"}, {"word": "坑人"}, {"roman": "Kēngyuán", "word": "坑園"}, {"roman": "Kēngyuán", "word": "坑园"}, {"word": "坑坑坎坎"}, {"word": "坑子"}, {"roman": "kēnghài", "word": "坑害"}, {"roman": "kēngmù", "word": "坑木"}, {"roman": "kēngwā", "word": "坑洼"}, {"word": "坑渠"}, {"word": "坑蒙"}, {"roman": "kēngmēngguǎipiàn", "word": "坑蒙拐騙"}, {"roman": "kēngmēngguǎipiàn", "word": "坑蒙拐骗"}, {"roman": "kēngdào", "word": "坑道"}, {"word": "坑騙"}, {"word": "坑骗"}, {"roman": "tiánkēng", "word": "填坑"}, {"word": "屎坑"}, {"roman": "wākēng", "word": "挖坑"}, {"roman": "Dōngkēng", "word": "東坑"}, {"roman": "Dōngkēng", "word": "东坑"}, {"roman": "Lìmùkēng", "word": "栗木坑"}, {"roman": "qìkēng", "word": "棄坑"}, {"roman": "qìkēng", "word": "弃坑"}, {"roman": "shēnkēng", "word": "深坑"}, {"roman": "tuìkēng", "word": "退坑"}, {"word": "長坑"}, {"word": "长坑"}, {"roman": "kāikēng", "word": "開坑"}, {"roman": "kāikēng", "word": "开坑"}, {"roman": "xiànkēng", "word": "陷坑"}, {"roman": "nángkēng", "word": "饢坑"}, {"roman": "nángkēng", "word": "馕坑"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "1", "pron": "OC *kʰraːŋ"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰraːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "亢", "2": "土", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "1", "t2": "soil"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰraːŋ): phonetic 亢 (OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs) + semantic 土 (“soil”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "阬"}, "expansion": "阬", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "空", "2": "empty; space; air"}, "expansion": "空 (OC *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs, “empty; space; air”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "In its current form, a phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰraːŋ): phonetic 亢 (OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs) + semantic 土 (“soil”). Early forms appear to be 阬.\nPossibly related to 空 (OC *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs, “empty; space; air”), though the function of the *-r- in the Old Chinese reconstruction is unclear and its presence thus problematic (STEDT).", "forms": [{"form": "阬*"}, {"form": "坈", "raw_tags": ["ancient"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "坑", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 個/个", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "mud pit", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "níkēng", "text": "泥坑", "type": "example"}, {"english": "meteorite crater", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yǔnshí kēng", "text": "隕石坑", "type": "example"}, {"english": "meteorite crater", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yǔnshí kēng", "text": "陨石坑", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["pit; hole (Classifier: 個／个 m c)"], "links": [["pit", "pit"], ["hole", "hole"], ["個", "個#Chinese"], ["个", "个#Chinese"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "mining pit; mine shaft", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kuàngkēng", "text": "礦坑", "type": "example"}, {"english": "mining pit; mine shaft", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "kuàngkēng", "text": "矿坑", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["tunnel"], "links": [["tunnel", "tunnel"]]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Chinese dialectal terms", "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条"], "glosses": ["ditch; trench (Classifier: 條／条 c)"], "links": [["ditch", "ditch"], ["trench", "trench"], ["條", "條#Chinese"], ["条", "条#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal, including Cantonese) ditch; trench (Classifier: 條／条 c)"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "dialectal", "including"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Chinese dialectal terms", "Hakka Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Taishanese Chinese"], "glosses": ["valley; gully; ravine"], "links": [["valley", "valley"], ["gully", "gully"], ["ravine", "ravine"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal, including Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien, Taishanese) valley; gully; ravine"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "Hakka", "Hokkien", "Taishanese", "dialectal", "including"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 條/条", "Hakka Chinese"], "glosses": ["small stream; creek; brook (Classifier: 條／条 h)"], "links": [["stream", "stream"], ["creek", "creek"], ["brook", "brook"], ["條", "條#Chinese"], ["条", "条#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hakka) small stream; creek; brook (Classifier: 條／条 h)"], "tags": ["Hakka"]}, {"glosses": ["trap"], "links": [["trap", "trap"]], "raw_glosses": ["(figurative) trap"], "tags": ["figuratively"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese internet slang", "Chinese neologisms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to get into a fandom", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "rùkēng", "text": "入坑", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["fandom; media franchise"], "links": [["Internet", "Internet"], ["slang", "slang"], ["fandom", "fandom"], ["media", "media"], ["franchise", "franchise"]], "raw_glosses": ["(by extension, neologism, Internet slang) fandom; media franchise"], "tags": ["Internet", "broadly", "neologism"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to burn books and bury Confucian scholars alive", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fénshūkēngrú", "text": "焚書坑儒", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to burn books and bury Confucian scholars alive", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fénshūkēngrú", "text": "焚书坑儒", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to bury alive"], "links": [["bury", "bury"], ["alive", "alive"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to bury alive"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"glosses": ["to entrap; to cheat"], "links": [["entrap", "entrap"], ["cheat", "cheat"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "kēng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "keng¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄎㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hâng"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "káng"}, {"zh-pron": "kăng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kheⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kheng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kên¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹khan; ¹khaon"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kēng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "keng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kʻêng¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "kēng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "keng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "кэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "kɛn"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kēngr"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄎㄥㄦ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "kengr"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kʻêng¹-ʼrh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "kēngr"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kengl"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "кэнр"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "kɛnr"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hāang"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"ipa": "/haːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang⁴"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hâng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hang^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "káng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "kăng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khinn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qvy"}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Lukang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khenn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qvef"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Tainan", "Yilan"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰɛ̃⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khing"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qefng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kheⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹khan; ¹khaon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "khan^平; khaon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹khan; ¹khaan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kʰã⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kʰɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "khaeng"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kʰraːŋ/"}, {"other": "/ kheⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɛ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰã⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"other": "/*kʰraːŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "tán", "sense": "pit", "tags": ["dialectal"], "word": "潭"}, {"roman": "kēnghài", "word": "坑害"}, {"roman": "gòuxiàn", "word": "構陷"}, {"roman": "gòuxiàn", "word": "构陷"}, {"roman": "xiàn", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "陷"}, {"roman": "xiànhài", "word": "陷害"}], "word": "坑"}

坑 (Chinese character) 坑/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 坑", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Intermediate Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "rùkēng", "word": "入坑"}, {"roman": "Gǔkēng", "word": "古坑"}, {"word": "坑井"}, {"word": "坑人"}, {"roman": "Kēngyuán", "word": "坑園"}, {"roman": "Kēngyuán", "word": "坑园"}, {"word": "坑坑坎坎"}, {"word": "坑子"}, {"roman": "kēnghài", "word": "坑害"}, {"roman": "kēngmù", "word": "坑木"}, {"roman": "kēngwā", "word": "坑洼"}, {"word": "坑渠"}, {"word": "坑蒙"}, {"roman": "kēngmēngguǎipiàn", "word": "坑蒙拐騙"}, {"roman": "kēngmēngguǎipiàn", "word": "坑蒙拐骗"}, {"roman": "kēngdào", "word": "坑道"}, {"word": "坑騙"}, {"word": "坑骗"}, {"roman": "tiánkēng", "word": "填坑"}, {"word": "屎坑"}, {"roman": "wākēng", "word": "挖坑"}, {"roman": "Dōngkēng", "word": "東坑"}, {"roman": "Dōngkēng", "word": "东坑"}, {"roman": "Lìmùkēng", "word": "栗木坑"}, {"roman": "qìkēng", "word": "棄坑"}, {"roman": "qìkēng", "word": "弃坑"}, {"roman": "shēnkēng", "word": "深坑"}, {"roman": "tuìkēng", "word": "退坑"}, {"word": "長坑"}, {"word": "长坑"}, {"roman": "kāikēng", "word": "開坑"}, {"roman": "kāikēng", "word": "开坑"}, {"roman": "xiànkēng", "word": "陷坑"}, {"roman": "nángkēng", "word": "饢坑"}, {"roman": "nángkēng", "word": "馕坑"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "1", "pron": "OC *kʰraːŋ"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰraːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "亢", "2": "土", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "1", "t2": "soil"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰraːŋ): phonetic 亢 (OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs) + semantic 土 (“soil”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "阬"}, "expansion": "阬", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "空", "2": "empty; space; air"}, "expansion": "空 (OC *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs, “empty; space; air”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "In its current form, a phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰraːŋ): phonetic 亢 (OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs) + semantic 土 (“soil”). Early forms appear to be 阬.\nPossibly related to 空 (OC *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs, “empty; space; air”), though the function of the *-r- in the Old Chinese reconstruction is unclear and its presence thus problematic (STEDT).", "forms": [{"form": "阬*"}, {"form": "坈", "raw_tags": ["ancient"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "坑", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 個/个", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "mud pit", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "níkēng", "text": "泥坑", "type": "example"}, {"english": "meteorite crater", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yǔnshí kēng", "text": "隕石坑", "type": "example"}, {"english": "meteorite crater", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yǔnshí kēng", "text": "陨石坑", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["pit; hole (Classifier: 個／个 m c)"], "links": [["pit", "pit"], ["hole", "hole"], ["個", "個#Chinese"], ["个", "个#Chinese"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "mining pit; mine shaft", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kuàngkēng", "text": "礦坑", "type": "example"}, {"english": "mining pit; mine shaft", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "kuàngkēng", "text": "矿坑", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["tunnel"], "links": [["tunnel", "tunnel"]]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Chinese dialectal terms", "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条"], "glosses": ["ditch; trench (Classifier: 條／条 c)"], "links": [["ditch", "ditch"], ["trench", "trench"], ["條", "條#Chinese"], ["条", "条#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal, including Cantonese) ditch; trench (Classifier: 條／条 c)"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "dialectal", "including"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Chinese dialectal terms", "Hakka Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Taishanese Chinese"], "glosses": ["valley; gully; ravine"], "links": [["valley", "valley"], ["gully", "gully"], ["ravine", "ravine"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal, including Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien, Taishanese) valley; gully; ravine"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "Hakka", "Hokkien", "Taishanese", "dialectal", "including"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 條/条", "Hakka Chinese"], "glosses": ["small stream; creek; brook (Classifier: 條／条 h)"], "links": [["stream", "stream"], ["creek", "creek"], ["brook", "brook"], ["條", "條#Chinese"], ["条", "条#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hakka) small stream; creek; brook (Classifier: 條／条 h)"], "tags": ["Hakka"]}, {"glosses": ["trap"], "links": [["trap", "trap"]], "raw_glosses": ["(figurative) trap"], "tags": ["figuratively"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese internet slang", "Chinese neologisms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to get into a fandom", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "rùkēng", "text": "入坑", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["fandom; media franchise"], "links": [["Internet", "Internet"], ["slang", "slang"], ["fandom", "fandom"], ["media", "media"], ["franchise", "franchise"]], "raw_glosses": ["(by extension, neologism, Internet slang) fandom; media franchise"], "tags": ["Internet", "broadly", "neologism"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to burn books and bury Confucian scholars alive", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fénshūkēngrú", "text": "焚書坑儒", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to burn books and bury Confucian scholars alive", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fénshūkēngrú", "text": "焚书坑儒", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to bury alive"], "links": [["bury", "bury"], ["alive", "alive"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to bury alive"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"glosses": ["to entrap; to cheat"], "links": [["entrap", "entrap"], ["cheat", "cheat"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "kēng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "keng¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄎㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hâng"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "káng"}, {"zh-pron": "kăng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kheⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kheng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kên¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹khan; ¹khaon"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kēng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "keng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kʻêng¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "kēng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "keng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "кэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "kɛn"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kēngr"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄎㄥㄦ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "kengr"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kʻêng¹-ʼrh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "kēngr"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kengl"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "кэнр"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "kɛnr"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hāang"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"ipa": "/haːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang⁴"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hâng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hang^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "káng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "kăng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khinn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qvy"}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Lukang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khenn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qvef"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Tainan", "Yilan"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰɛ̃⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khing"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qefng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kheⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹khan; ¹khaon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "khan^平; khaon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹khan; ¹khaan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kʰã⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kʰɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "khaeng"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kʰraːŋ/"}, {"other": "/ kheⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɛ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰã⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"other": "/*kʰraːŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "tán", "sense": "pit", "tags": ["dialectal"], "word": "潭"}, {"roman": "kēnghài", "word": "坑害"}, {"roman": "gòuxiàn", "word": "構陷"}, {"roman": "gòuxiàn", "word": "构陷"}, {"roman": "xiàn", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "陷"}, {"roman": "xiànhài", "word": "陷害"}], "word": "坑"}

坑 (Chinese character) 坑/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 坑", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Intermediate Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "rùkēng", "word": "入坑"}, {"roman": "Gǔkēng", "word": "古坑"}, {"word": "坑井"}, {"word": "坑人"}, {"roman": "Kēngyuán", "word": "坑園"}, {"roman": "Kēngyuán", "word": "坑园"}, {"word": "坑坑坎坎"}, {"word": "坑子"}, {"roman": "kēnghài", "word": "坑害"}, {"roman": "kēngmù", "word": "坑木"}, {"roman": "kēngwā", "word": "坑洼"}, {"word": "坑渠"}, {"word": "坑蒙"}, {"roman": "kēngmēngguǎipiàn", "word": "坑蒙拐騙"}, {"roman": "kēngmēngguǎipiàn", "word": "坑蒙拐骗"}, {"roman": "kēngdào", "word": "坑道"}, {"word": "坑騙"}, {"word": "坑骗"}, {"roman": "tiánkēng", "word": "填坑"}, {"word": "屎坑"}, {"roman": "wākēng", "word": "挖坑"}, {"roman": "Dōngkēng", "word": "東坑"}, {"roman": "Dōngkēng", "word": "东坑"}, {"roman": "Lìmùkēng", "word": "栗木坑"}, {"roman": "qìkēng", "word": "棄坑"}, {"roman": "qìkēng", "word": "弃坑"}, {"roman": "shēnkēng", "word": "深坑"}, {"roman": "tuìkēng", "word": "退坑"}, {"word": "長坑"}, {"word": "长坑"}, {"roman": "kāikēng", "word": "開坑"}, {"roman": "kāikēng", "word": "开坑"}, {"roman": "xiànkēng", "word": "陷坑"}, {"roman": "nángkēng", "word": "饢坑"}, {"roman": "nángkēng", "word": "馕坑"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "1", "pron": "OC *kʰraːŋ"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰraːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "亢", "2": "土", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "1", "t2": "soil"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰraːŋ): phonetic 亢 (OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs) + semantic 土 (“soil”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "阬"}, "expansion": "阬", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "空", "2": "empty; space; air"}, "expansion": "空 (OC *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs, “empty; space; air”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "In its current form, a phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰraːŋ): phonetic 亢 (OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs) + semantic 土 (“soil”). Early forms appear to be 阬.\nPossibly related to 空 (OC *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs, “empty; space; air”), though the function of the *-r- in the Old Chinese reconstruction is unclear and its presence thus problematic (STEDT).", "forms": [{"form": "阬*"}, {"form": "坈", "raw_tags": ["ancient"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "坑", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 個/个", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "mud pit", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "níkēng", "text": "泥坑", "type": "example"}, {"english": "meteorite crater", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yǔnshí kēng", "text": "隕石坑", "type": "example"}, {"english": "meteorite crater", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yǔnshí kēng", "text": "陨石坑", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["pit; hole (Classifier: 個／个 m c)"], "links": [["pit", "pit"], ["hole", "hole"], ["個", "個#Chinese"], ["个", "个#Chinese"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "mining pit; mine shaft", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kuàngkēng", "text": "礦坑", "type": "example"}, {"english": "mining pit; mine shaft", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "kuàngkēng", "text": "矿坑", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["tunnel"], "links": [["tunnel", "tunnel"]]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Chinese dialectal terms", "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条"], "glosses": ["ditch; trench (Classifier: 條／条 c)"], "links": [["ditch", "ditch"], ["trench", "trench"], ["條", "條#Chinese"], ["条", "条#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal, including Cantonese) ditch; trench (Classifier: 條／条 c)"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "dialectal", "including"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Chinese dialectal terms", "Hakka Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Taishanese Chinese"], "glosses": ["valley; gully; ravine"], "links": [["valley", "valley"], ["gully", "gully"], ["ravine", "ravine"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal, including Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien, Taishanese) valley; gully; ravine"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "Hakka", "Hokkien", "Taishanese", "dialectal", "including"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 條/条", "Hakka Chinese"], "glosses": ["small stream; creek; brook (Classifier: 條／条 h)"], "links": [["stream", "stream"], ["creek", "creek"], ["brook", "brook"], ["條", "條#Chinese"], ["条", "条#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hakka) small stream; creek; brook (Classifier: 條／条 h)"], "tags": ["Hakka"]}, {"glosses": ["trap"], "links": [["trap", "trap"]], "raw_glosses": ["(figurative) trap"], "tags": ["figuratively"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese internet slang", "Chinese neologisms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to get into a fandom", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "rùkēng", "text": "入坑", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["fandom; media franchise"], "links": [["Internet", "Internet"], ["slang", "slang"], ["fandom", "fandom"], ["media", "media"], ["franchise", "franchise"]], "raw_glosses": ["(by extension, neologism, Internet slang) fandom; media franchise"], "tags": ["Internet", "broadly", "neologism"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to burn books and bury Confucian scholars alive", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fénshūkēngrú", "text": "焚書坑儒", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to burn books and bury Confucian scholars alive", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fénshūkēngrú", "text": "焚书坑儒", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to bury alive"], "links": [["bury", "bury"], ["alive", "alive"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to bury alive"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"glosses": ["to entrap; to cheat"], "links": [["entrap", "entrap"], ["cheat", "cheat"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "kēng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "keng¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄎㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hâng"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "káng"}, {"zh-pron": "kăng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kheⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kheng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kên¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹khan; ¹khaon"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kēng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "keng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kʻêng¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "kēng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "keng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "кэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "kɛn"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kēngr"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄎㄥㄦ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "kengr"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kʻêng¹-ʼrh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "kēngr"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kengl"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "кэнр"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "kɛnr"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hāang"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"ipa": "/haːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang⁴"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hâng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hang^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "káng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "kăng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khinn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qvy"}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Lukang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khenn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qvef"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Tainan", "Yilan"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰɛ̃⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khing"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qefng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kheⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹khan; ¹khaon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "khan^平; khaon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹khan; ¹khaan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kʰã⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kʰɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "khaeng"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kʰraːŋ/"}, {"other": "/ kheⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɛ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰã⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"other": "/*kʰraːŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "tán", "sense": "pit", "tags": ["dialectal"], "word": "潭"}, {"roman": "kēnghài", "word": "坑害"}, {"roman": "gòuxiàn", "word": "構陷"}, {"roman": "gòuxiàn", "word": "构陷"}, {"roman": "xiàn", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "陷"}, {"roman": "xiànhài", "word": "陷害"}], "word": "坑"}

坑/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 坑", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Intermediate Mandarin", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"word": "中坑"}, {"word": "老坑"}, {"word": "老坑公"}, {"word": "老坑婆"}], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [{"form": "阬*"}, {"form": "坈", "raw_tags": ["ancient"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "坑", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese"], "glosses": ["man"], "links": [["man", "man"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese, in compounds) man"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "in-compounds"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hāang"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"ipa": "/haːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/haːŋ⁵⁵/"}], "word": "坑"}

坑 (Chinese character) 坑/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 坑", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Intermediate Mandarin", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"word": "中坑"}, {"word": "老坑"}, {"word": "老坑公"}, {"word": "老坑婆"}], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [{"form": "阬*"}, {"form": "坈", "raw_tags": ["ancient"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "坑", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese"], "glosses": ["man"], "links": [["man", "man"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese, in compounds) man"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "in-compounds"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hāang"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"ipa": "/haːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/haːŋ⁵⁵/"}], "word": "坑"}

坑 (Chinese character) 坑/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 坑", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Intermediate Mandarin", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"word": "中坑"}, {"word": "老坑"}, {"word": "老坑公"}, {"word": "老坑婆"}], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [{"form": "阬*"}, {"form": "坈", "raw_tags": ["ancient"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "坑", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese"], "glosses": ["man"], "links": [["man", "man"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese, in compounds) man"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "in-compounds"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hāang"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"ipa": "/haːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/haːŋ⁵⁵/"}], "word": "坑"}

坑 (Chinese character) 坑/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 坑", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Intermediate Mandarin", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"word": "中坑"}, {"word": "老坑"}, {"word": "老坑公"}, {"word": "老坑婆"}], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [{"form": "阬*"}, {"form": "坈", "raw_tags": ["ancient"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "坑", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese"], "glosses": ["man"], "links": [["man", "man"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese, in compounds) man"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "in-compounds"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hāang"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"ipa": "/haːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/haːŋ⁵⁵/"}], "word": "坑"}

坑 (Chinese character) 坑/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 坑", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Intermediate Mandarin", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"word": "中坑"}, {"word": "老坑"}, {"word": "老坑公"}, {"word": "老坑婆"}], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [{"form": "阬*"}, {"form": "坈", "raw_tags": ["ancient"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "坑", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese"], "glosses": ["man"], "links": [["man", "man"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese, in compounds) man"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "in-compounds"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hāang"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"ipa": "/haːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/haːŋ⁵⁵/"}], "word": "坑"}

坑 (Chinese character) 坑/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 坑", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Intermediate Mandarin", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"word": "中坑"}, {"word": "老坑"}, {"word": "老坑公"}, {"word": "老坑婆"}], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [{"form": "阬*"}, {"form": "坈", "raw_tags": ["ancient"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "坑", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese"], "glosses": ["man"], "links": [["man", "man"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese, in compounds) man"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "in-compounds"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hāang"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"ipa": "/haːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/haːŋ⁵⁵/"}], "word": "坑"}

坑/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 坑", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Intermediate Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "rùkēng", "word": "入坑"}, {"roman": "Gǔkēng", "word": "古坑"}, {"word": "坑井"}, {"word": "坑人"}, {"roman": "Kēngyuán", "word": "坑園"}, {"roman": "Kēngyuán", "word": "坑园"}, {"word": "坑坑坎坎"}, {"word": "坑子"}, {"roman": "kēnghài", "word": "坑害"}, {"roman": "kēngmù", "word": "坑木"}, {"roman": "kēngwā", "word": "坑洼"}, {"word": "坑渠"}, {"word": "坑蒙"}, {"roman": "kēngmēngguǎipiàn", "word": "坑蒙拐騙"}, {"roman": "kēngmēngguǎipiàn", "word": "坑蒙拐骗"}, {"roman": "kēngdào", "word": "坑道"}, {"word": "坑騙"}, {"word": "坑骗"}, {"roman": "tiánkēng", "word": "填坑"}, {"word": "屎坑"}, {"roman": "wākēng", "word": "挖坑"}, {"roman": "Dōngkēng", "word": "東坑"}, {"roman": "Dōngkēng", "word": "东坑"}, {"roman": "Lìmùkēng", "word": "栗木坑"}, {"roman": "qìkēng", "word": "棄坑"}, {"roman": "qìkēng", "word": "弃坑"}, {"roman": "shēnkēng", "word": "深坑"}, {"roman": "tuìkēng", "word": "退坑"}, {"word": "長坑"}, {"word": "长坑"}, {"roman": "kāikēng", "word": "開坑"}, {"roman": "kāikēng", "word": "开坑"}, {"roman": "xiànkēng", "word": "陷坑"}, {"roman": "nángkēng", "word": "饢坑"}, {"roman": "nángkēng", "word": "馕坑"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "1", "pron": "OC *kʰraːŋ"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰraːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "亢", "2": "土", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "1", "t2": "soil"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰraːŋ): phonetic 亢 (OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs) + semantic 土 (“soil”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "阬"}, "expansion": "阬", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "空", "2": "empty; space; air"}, "expansion": "空 (OC *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs, “empty; space; air”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "In its current form, a phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰraːŋ): phonetic 亢 (OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs) + semantic 土 (“soil”). Early forms appear to be 阬.\nPossibly related to 空 (OC *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs, “empty; space; air”), though the function of the *-r- in the Old Chinese reconstruction is unclear and its presence thus problematic (STEDT).", "forms": [{"form": "阬*"}, {"form": "坈", "raw_tags": ["ancient"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "坑", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 個/个", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "mud pit", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "níkēng", "text": "泥坑", "type": "example"}, {"english": "meteorite crater", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yǔnshí kēng", "text": "隕石坑", "type": "example"}, {"english": "meteorite crater", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yǔnshí kēng", "text": "陨石坑", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["pit; hole (Classifier: 個／个 m c)"], "links": [["pit", "pit"], ["hole", "hole"], ["個", "個#Chinese"], ["个", "个#Chinese"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "mining pit; mine shaft", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kuàngkēng", "text": "礦坑", "type": "example"}, {"english": "mining pit; mine shaft", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "kuàngkēng", "text": "矿坑", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["tunnel"], "links": [["tunnel", "tunnel"]]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Chinese dialectal terms", "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条"], "glosses": ["ditch; trench (Classifier: 條／条 c)"], "links": [["ditch", "ditch"], ["trench", "trench"], ["條", "條#Chinese"], ["条", "条#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal, including Cantonese) ditch; trench (Classifier: 條／条 c)"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "dialectal", "including"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Chinese dialectal terms", "Hakka Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Taishanese Chinese"], "glosses": ["valley; gully; ravine"], "links": [["valley", "valley"], ["gully", "gully"], ["ravine", "ravine"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal, including Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien, Taishanese) valley; gully; ravine"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "Hakka", "Hokkien", "Taishanese", "dialectal", "including"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 條/条", "Hakka Chinese"], "glosses": ["small stream; creek; brook (Classifier: 條／条 h)"], "links": [["stream", "stream"], ["creek", "creek"], ["brook", "brook"], ["條", "條#Chinese"], ["条", "条#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hakka) small stream; creek; brook (Classifier: 條／条 h)"], "tags": ["Hakka"]}, {"glosses": ["trap"], "links": [["trap", "trap"]], "raw_glosses": ["(figurative) trap"], "tags": ["figuratively"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese internet slang", "Chinese neologisms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to get into a fandom", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "rùkēng", "text": "入坑", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["fandom; media franchise"], "links": [["Internet", "Internet"], ["slang", "slang"], ["fandom", "fandom"], ["media", "media"], ["franchise", "franchise"]], "raw_glosses": ["(by extension, neologism, Internet slang) fandom; media franchise"], "tags": ["Internet", "broadly", "neologism"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to burn books and bury Confucian scholars alive", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fénshūkēngrú", "text": "焚書坑儒", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to burn books and bury Confucian scholars alive", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fénshūkēngrú", "text": "焚书坑儒", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to bury alive"], "links": [["bury", "bury"], ["alive", "alive"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to bury alive"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"glosses": ["to entrap; to cheat"], "links": [["entrap", "entrap"], ["cheat", "cheat"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "kēng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "keng¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄎㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hâng"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "káng"}, {"zh-pron": "kăng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kheⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kheng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kên¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹khan; ¹khaon"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kēng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "keng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kʻêng¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "kēng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "keng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "кэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "kɛn"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kēngr"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄎㄥㄦ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "kengr"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kʻêng¹-ʼrh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "kēngr"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kengl"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "кэнр"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "kɛnr"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hāang"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"ipa": "/haːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang⁴"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hâng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hang^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "káng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "kăng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khinn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qvy"}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Lukang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khenn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qvef"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Tainan", "Yilan"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰɛ̃⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khing"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qefng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kheⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹khan; ¹khaon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "khan^平; khaon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹khan; ¹khaan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kʰã⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kʰɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "khaeng"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kʰraːŋ/"}, {"other": "/ kheⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɛ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰã⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"other": "/*kʰraːŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "tán", "sense": "pit", "tags": ["dialectal"], "word": "潭"}, {"roman": "kēnghài", "word": "坑害"}, {"roman": "gòuxiàn", "word": "構陷"}, {"roman": "gòuxiàn", "word": "构陷"}, {"roman": "xiàn", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "陷"}, {"roman": "xiànhài", "word": "陷害"}], "word": "坑"}

坑 (Chinese character) 坑/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 坑", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Intermediate Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "rùkēng", "word": "入坑"}, {"roman": "Gǔkēng", "word": "古坑"}, {"word": "坑井"}, {"word": "坑人"}, {"roman": "Kēngyuán", "word": "坑園"}, {"roman": "Kēngyuán", "word": "坑园"}, {"word": "坑坑坎坎"}, {"word": "坑子"}, {"roman": "kēnghài", "word": "坑害"}, {"roman": "kēngmù", "word": "坑木"}, {"roman": "kēngwā", "word": "坑洼"}, {"word": "坑渠"}, {"word": "坑蒙"}, {"roman": "kēngmēngguǎipiàn", "word": "坑蒙拐騙"}, {"roman": "kēngmēngguǎipiàn", "word": "坑蒙拐骗"}, {"roman": "kēngdào", "word": "坑道"}, {"word": "坑騙"}, {"word": "坑骗"}, {"roman": "tiánkēng", "word": "填坑"}, {"word": "屎坑"}, {"roman": "wākēng", "word": "挖坑"}, {"roman": "Dōngkēng", "word": "東坑"}, {"roman": "Dōngkēng", "word": "东坑"}, {"roman": "Lìmùkēng", "word": "栗木坑"}, {"roman": "qìkēng", "word": "棄坑"}, {"roman": "qìkēng", "word": "弃坑"}, {"roman": "shēnkēng", "word": "深坑"}, {"roman": "tuìkēng", "word": "退坑"}, {"word": "長坑"}, {"word": "长坑"}, {"roman": "kāikēng", "word": "開坑"}, {"roman": "kāikēng", "word": "开坑"}, {"roman": "xiànkēng", "word": "陷坑"}, {"roman": "nángkēng", "word": "饢坑"}, {"roman": "nángkēng", "word": "馕坑"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "1", "pron": "OC *kʰraːŋ"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰraːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "亢", "2": "土", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "1", "t2": "soil"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰraːŋ): phonetic 亢 (OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs) + semantic 土 (“soil”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "阬"}, "expansion": "阬", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "空", "2": "empty; space; air"}, "expansion": "空 (OC *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs, “empty; space; air”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "In its current form, a phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰraːŋ): phonetic 亢 (OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs) + semantic 土 (“soil”). Early forms appear to be 阬.\nPossibly related to 空 (OC *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs, “empty; space; air”), though the function of the *-r- in the Old Chinese reconstruction is unclear and its presence thus problematic (STEDT).", "forms": [{"form": "阬*"}, {"form": "坈", "raw_tags": ["ancient"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "坑", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 個/个", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "mud pit", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "níkēng", "text": "泥坑", "type": "example"}, {"english": "meteorite crater", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yǔnshí kēng", "text": "隕石坑", "type": "example"}, {"english": "meteorite crater", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yǔnshí kēng", "text": "陨石坑", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["pit; hole (Classifier: 個／个 m c)"], "links": [["pit", "pit"], ["hole", "hole"], ["個", "個#Chinese"], ["个", "个#Chinese"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "mining pit; mine shaft", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kuàngkēng", "text": "礦坑", "type": "example"}, {"english": "mining pit; mine shaft", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "kuàngkēng", "text": "矿坑", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["tunnel"], "links": [["tunnel", "tunnel"]]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Chinese dialectal terms", "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条"], "glosses": ["ditch; trench (Classifier: 條／条 c)"], "links": [["ditch", "ditch"], ["trench", "trench"], ["條", "條#Chinese"], ["条", "条#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal, including Cantonese) ditch; trench (Classifier: 條／条 c)"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "dialectal", "including"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Chinese dialectal terms", "Hakka Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Taishanese Chinese"], "glosses": ["valley; gully; ravine"], "links": [["valley", "valley"], ["gully", "gully"], ["ravine", "ravine"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal, including Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien, Taishanese) valley; gully; ravine"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "Hakka", "Hokkien", "Taishanese", "dialectal", "including"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 條/条", "Hakka Chinese"], "glosses": ["small stream; creek; brook (Classifier: 條／条 h)"], "links": [["stream", "stream"], ["creek", "creek"], ["brook", "brook"], ["條", "條#Chinese"], ["条", "条#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hakka) small stream; creek; brook (Classifier: 條／条 h)"], "tags": ["Hakka"]}, {"glosses": ["trap"], "links": [["trap", "trap"]], "raw_glosses": ["(figurative) trap"], "tags": ["figuratively"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese internet slang", "Chinese neologisms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to get into a fandom", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "rùkēng", "text": "入坑", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["fandom; media franchise"], "links": [["Internet", "Internet"], ["slang", "slang"], ["fandom", "fandom"], ["media", "media"], ["franchise", "franchise"]], "raw_glosses": ["(by extension, neologism, Internet slang) fandom; media franchise"], "tags": ["Internet", "broadly", "neologism"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to burn books and bury Confucian scholars alive", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fénshūkēngrú", "text": "焚書坑儒", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to burn books and bury Confucian scholars alive", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fénshūkēngrú", "text": "焚书坑儒", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to bury alive"], "links": [["bury", "bury"], ["alive", "alive"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to bury alive"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"glosses": ["to entrap; to cheat"], "links": [["entrap", "entrap"], ["cheat", "cheat"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "kēng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "keng¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄎㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hâng"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "káng"}, {"zh-pron": "kăng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kheⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kheng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kên¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹khan; ¹khaon"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kēng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "keng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kʻêng¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "kēng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "keng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "кэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "kɛn"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kēngr"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄎㄥㄦ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "kengr"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kʻêng¹-ʼrh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "kēngr"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kengl"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "кэнр"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "kɛnr"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hāang"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"ipa": "/haːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang⁴"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hâng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hang^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "káng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "kăng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khinn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qvy"}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Lukang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khenn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qvef"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Tainan", "Yilan"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰɛ̃⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khing"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qefng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kheⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹khan; ¹khaon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "khan^平; khaon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹khan; ¹khaan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kʰã⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kʰɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "khaeng"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kʰraːŋ/"}, {"other": "/ kheⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɛ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰã⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"other": "/*kʰraːŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "tán", "sense": "pit", "tags": ["dialectal"], "word": "潭"}, {"roman": "kēnghài", "word": "坑害"}, {"roman": "gòuxiàn", "word": "構陷"}, {"roman": "gòuxiàn", "word": "构陷"}, {"roman": "xiàn", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "陷"}, {"roman": "xiànhài", "word": "陷害"}], "word": "坑"}

坑 (Chinese character) 坑/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 坑", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Intermediate Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "rùkēng", "word": "入坑"}, {"roman": "Gǔkēng", "word": "古坑"}, {"word": "坑井"}, {"word": "坑人"}, {"roman": "Kēngyuán", "word": "坑園"}, {"roman": "Kēngyuán", "word": "坑园"}, {"word": "坑坑坎坎"}, {"word": "坑子"}, {"roman": "kēnghài", "word": "坑害"}, {"roman": "kēngmù", "word": "坑木"}, {"roman": "kēngwā", "word": "坑洼"}, {"word": "坑渠"}, {"word": "坑蒙"}, {"roman": "kēngmēngguǎipiàn", "word": "坑蒙拐騙"}, {"roman": "kēngmēngguǎipiàn", "word": "坑蒙拐骗"}, {"roman": "kēngdào", "word": "坑道"}, {"word": "坑騙"}, {"word": "坑骗"}, {"roman": "tiánkēng", "word": "填坑"}, {"word": "屎坑"}, {"roman": "wākēng", "word": "挖坑"}, {"roman": "Dōngkēng", "word": "東坑"}, {"roman": "Dōngkēng", "word": "东坑"}, {"roman": "Lìmùkēng", "word": "栗木坑"}, {"roman": "qìkēng", "word": "棄坑"}, {"roman": "qìkēng", "word": "弃坑"}, {"roman": "shēnkēng", "word": "深坑"}, {"roman": "tuìkēng", "word": "退坑"}, {"word": "長坑"}, {"word": "长坑"}, {"roman": "kāikēng", "word": "開坑"}, {"roman": "kāikēng", "word": "开坑"}, {"roman": "xiànkēng", "word": "陷坑"}, {"roman": "nángkēng", "word": "饢坑"}, {"roman": "nángkēng", "word": "馕坑"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "1", "pron": "OC *kʰraːŋ"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰraːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "亢", "2": "土", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "1", "t2": "soil"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰraːŋ): phonetic 亢 (OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs) + semantic 土 (“soil”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "阬"}, "expansion": "阬", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "空", "2": "empty; space; air"}, "expansion": "空 (OC *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs, “empty; space; air”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "In its current form, a phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰraːŋ): phonetic 亢 (OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs) + semantic 土 (“soil”). Early forms appear to be 阬.\nPossibly related to 空 (OC *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs, “empty; space; air”), though the function of the *-r- in the Old Chinese reconstruction is unclear and its presence thus problematic (STEDT).", "forms": [{"form": "阬*"}, {"form": "坈", "raw_tags": ["ancient"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "坑", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 個/个", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "mud pit", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "níkēng", "text": "泥坑", "type": "example"}, {"english": "meteorite crater", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yǔnshí kēng", "text": "隕石坑", "type": "example"}, {"english": "meteorite crater", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yǔnshí kēng", "text": "陨石坑", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["pit; hole (Classifier: 個／个 m c)"], "links": [["pit", "pit"], ["hole", "hole"], ["個", "個#Chinese"], ["个", "个#Chinese"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "mining pit; mine shaft", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kuàngkēng", "text": "礦坑", "type": "example"}, {"english": "mining pit; mine shaft", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "kuàngkēng", "text": "矿坑", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["tunnel"], "links": [["tunnel", "tunnel"]]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Chinese dialectal terms", "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条"], "glosses": ["ditch; trench (Classifier: 條／条 c)"], "links": [["ditch", "ditch"], ["trench", "trench"], ["條", "條#Chinese"], ["条", "条#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal, including Cantonese) ditch; trench (Classifier: 條／条 c)"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "dialectal", "including"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Chinese dialectal terms", "Hakka Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Taishanese Chinese"], "glosses": ["valley; gully; ravine"], "links": [["valley", "valley"], ["gully", "gully"], ["ravine", "ravine"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal, including Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien, Taishanese) valley; gully; ravine"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "Hakka", "Hokkien", "Taishanese", "dialectal", "including"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 條/条", "Hakka Chinese"], "glosses": ["small stream; creek; brook (Classifier: 條／条 h)"], "links": [["stream", "stream"], ["creek", "creek"], ["brook", "brook"], ["條", "條#Chinese"], ["条", "条#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hakka) small stream; creek; brook (Classifier: 條／条 h)"], "tags": ["Hakka"]}, {"glosses": ["trap"], "links": [["trap", "trap"]], "raw_glosses": ["(figurative) trap"], "tags": ["figuratively"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese internet slang", "Chinese neologisms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to get into a fandom", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "rùkēng", "text": "入坑", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["fandom; media franchise"], "links": [["Internet", "Internet"], ["slang", "slang"], ["fandom", "fandom"], ["media", "media"], ["franchise", "franchise"]], "raw_glosses": ["(by extension, neologism, Internet slang) fandom; media franchise"], "tags": ["Internet", "broadly", "neologism"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to burn books and bury Confucian scholars alive", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fénshūkēngrú", "text": "焚書坑儒", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to burn books and bury Confucian scholars alive", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fénshūkēngrú", "text": "焚书坑儒", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to bury alive"], "links": [["bury", "bury"], ["alive", "alive"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to bury alive"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"glosses": ["to entrap; to cheat"], "links": [["entrap", "entrap"], ["cheat", "cheat"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "kēng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "keng¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄎㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hâng"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "káng"}, {"zh-pron": "kăng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kheⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kheng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kên¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹khan; ¹khaon"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kēng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "keng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kʻêng¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "kēng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "keng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "кэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "kɛn"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kēngr"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄎㄥㄦ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "kengr"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kʻêng¹-ʼrh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "kēngr"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kengl"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "кэнр"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "kɛnr"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hāang"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"ipa": "/haːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang⁴"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hâng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hang^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "káng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "kăng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khinn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qvy"}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Lukang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khenn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qvef"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Tainan", "Yilan"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰɛ̃⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khing"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qefng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kheⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹khan; ¹khaon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "khan^平; khaon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹khan; ¹khaan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kʰã⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kʰɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "khaeng"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kʰraːŋ/"}, {"other": "/ kheⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɛ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰã⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"other": "/*kʰraːŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "tán", "sense": "pit", "tags": ["dialectal"], "word": "潭"}, {"roman": "kēnghài", "word": "坑害"}, {"roman": "gòuxiàn", "word": "構陷"}, {"roman": "gòuxiàn", "word": "构陷"}, {"roman": "xiàn", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "陷"}, {"roman": "xiànhài", "word": "陷害"}], "word": "坑"}

坑/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 坑", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Intermediate Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "rùkēng", "word": "入坑"}, {"roman": "Gǔkēng", "word": "古坑"}, {"word": "坑井"}, {"word": "坑人"}, {"roman": "Kēngyuán", "word": "坑園"}, {"roman": "Kēngyuán", "word": "坑园"}, {"word": "坑坑坎坎"}, {"word": "坑子"}, {"roman": "kēnghài", "word": "坑害"}, {"roman": "kēngmù", "word": "坑木"}, {"roman": "kēngwā", "word": "坑洼"}, {"word": "坑渠"}, {"word": "坑蒙"}, {"roman": "kēngmēngguǎipiàn", "word": "坑蒙拐騙"}, {"roman": "kēngmēngguǎipiàn", "word": "坑蒙拐骗"}, {"roman": "kēngdào", "word": "坑道"}, {"word": "坑騙"}, {"word": "坑骗"}, {"roman": "tiánkēng", "word": "填坑"}, {"word": "屎坑"}, {"roman": "wākēng", "word": "挖坑"}, {"roman": "Dōngkēng", "word": "東坑"}, {"roman": "Dōngkēng", "word": "东坑"}, {"roman": "Lìmùkēng", "word": "栗木坑"}, {"roman": "qìkēng", "word": "棄坑"}, {"roman": "qìkēng", "word": "弃坑"}, {"roman": "shēnkēng", "word": "深坑"}, {"roman": "tuìkēng", "word": "退坑"}, {"word": "長坑"}, {"word": "长坑"}, {"roman": "kāikēng", "word": "開坑"}, {"roman": "kāikēng", "word": "开坑"}, {"roman": "xiànkēng", "word": "陷坑"}, {"roman": "nángkēng", "word": "饢坑"}, {"roman": "nángkēng", "word": "馕坑"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "1", "pron": "OC *kʰraːŋ"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰraːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "亢", "2": "土", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "1", "t2": "soil"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰraːŋ): phonetic 亢 (OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs) + semantic 土 (“soil”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "阬"}, "expansion": "阬", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "空", "2": "empty; space; air"}, "expansion": "空 (OC *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs, “empty; space; air”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "In its current form, a phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰraːŋ): phonetic 亢 (OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs) + semantic 土 (“soil”). Early forms appear to be 阬.\nPossibly related to 空 (OC *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs, “empty; space; air”), though the function of the *-r- in the Old Chinese reconstruction is unclear and its presence thus problematic (STEDT).", "forms": [{"form": "阬*"}, {"form": "坈", "raw_tags": ["ancient"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "坑", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 個/个", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "mud pit", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "níkēng", "text": "泥坑", "type": "example"}, {"english": "meteorite crater", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yǔnshí kēng", "text": "隕石坑", "type": "example"}, {"english": "meteorite crater", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yǔnshí kēng", "text": "陨石坑", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["pit; hole (Classifier: 個／个 m c)"], "links": [["pit", "pit"], ["hole", "hole"], ["個", "個#Chinese"], ["个", "个#Chinese"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "mining pit; mine shaft", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kuàngkēng", "text": "礦坑", "type": "example"}, {"english": "mining pit; mine shaft", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "kuàngkēng", "text": "矿坑", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["tunnel"], "links": [["tunnel", "tunnel"]]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Chinese dialectal terms", "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条"], "glosses": ["ditch; trench (Classifier: 條／条 c)"], "links": [["ditch", "ditch"], ["trench", "trench"], ["條", "條#Chinese"], ["条", "条#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal, including Cantonese) ditch; trench (Classifier: 條／条 c)"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "dialectal", "including"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Chinese dialectal terms", "Hakka Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Taishanese Chinese"], "glosses": ["valley; gully; ravine"], "links": [["valley", "valley"], ["gully", "gully"], ["ravine", "ravine"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal, including Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien, Taishanese) valley; gully; ravine"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "Hakka", "Hokkien", "Taishanese", "dialectal", "including"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 條/条", "Hakka Chinese"], "glosses": ["small stream; creek; brook (Classifier: 條／条 h)"], "links": [["stream", "stream"], ["creek", "creek"], ["brook", "brook"], ["條", "條#Chinese"], ["条", "条#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hakka) small stream; creek; brook (Classifier: 條／条 h)"], "tags": ["Hakka"]}, {"glosses": ["trap"], "links": [["trap", "trap"]], "raw_glosses": ["(figurative) trap"], "tags": ["figuratively"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese internet slang", "Chinese neologisms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to get into a fandom", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "rùkēng", "text": "入坑", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["fandom; media franchise"], "links": [["Internet", "Internet"], ["slang", "slang"], ["fandom", "fandom"], ["media", "media"], ["franchise", "franchise"]], "raw_glosses": ["(by extension, neologism, Internet slang) fandom; media franchise"], "tags": ["Internet", "broadly", "neologism"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to burn books and bury Confucian scholars alive", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fénshūkēngrú", "text": "焚書坑儒", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to burn books and bury Confucian scholars alive", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fénshūkēngrú", "text": "焚书坑儒", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to bury alive"], "links": [["bury", "bury"], ["alive", "alive"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to bury alive"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"glosses": ["to entrap; to cheat"], "links": [["entrap", "entrap"], ["cheat", "cheat"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "kēng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "keng¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄎㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hâng"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "káng"}, {"zh-pron": "kăng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kheⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kheng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kên¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹khan; ¹khaon"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kēng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "keng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kʻêng¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "kēng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "keng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "кэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "kɛn"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kēngr"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄎㄥㄦ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "kengr"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kʻêng¹-ʼrh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "kēngr"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kengl"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "кэнр"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "kɛnr"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hāang"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"ipa": "/haːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang⁴"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hâng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hang^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "káng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "kăng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khinn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qvy"}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Lukang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khenn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qvef"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Tainan", "Yilan"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰɛ̃⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khing"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qefng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kheⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹khan; ¹khaon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "khan^平; khaon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹khan; ¹khaan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kʰã⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kʰɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "khaeng"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kʰraːŋ/"}, {"other": "/ kheⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɛ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰã⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"other": "/*kʰraːŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "tán", "sense": "pit", "tags": ["dialectal"], "word": "潭"}, {"roman": "kēnghài", "word": "坑害"}, {"roman": "gòuxiàn", "word": "構陷"}, {"roman": "gòuxiàn", "word": "构陷"}, {"roman": "xiàn", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "陷"}, {"roman": "xiànhài", "word": "陷害"}], "word": "坑"}

坑 (Chinese character) 坑/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 坑", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Intermediate Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "rùkēng", "word": "入坑"}, {"roman": "Gǔkēng", "word": "古坑"}, {"word": "坑井"}, {"word": "坑人"}, {"roman": "Kēngyuán", "word": "坑園"}, {"roman": "Kēngyuán", "word": "坑园"}, {"word": "坑坑坎坎"}, {"word": "坑子"}, {"roman": "kēnghài", "word": "坑害"}, {"roman": "kēngmù", "word": "坑木"}, {"roman": "kēngwā", "word": "坑洼"}, {"word": "坑渠"}, {"word": "坑蒙"}, {"roman": "kēngmēngguǎipiàn", "word": "坑蒙拐騙"}, {"roman": "kēngmēngguǎipiàn", "word": "坑蒙拐骗"}, {"roman": "kēngdào", "word": "坑道"}, {"word": "坑騙"}, {"word": "坑骗"}, {"roman": "tiánkēng", "word": "填坑"}, {"word": "屎坑"}, {"roman": "wākēng", "word": "挖坑"}, {"roman": "Dōngkēng", "word": "東坑"}, {"roman": "Dōngkēng", "word": "东坑"}, {"roman": "Lìmùkēng", "word": "栗木坑"}, {"roman": "qìkēng", "word": "棄坑"}, {"roman": "qìkēng", "word": "弃坑"}, {"roman": "shēnkēng", "word": "深坑"}, {"roman": "tuìkēng", "word": "退坑"}, {"word": "長坑"}, {"word": "长坑"}, {"roman": "kāikēng", "word": "開坑"}, {"roman": "kāikēng", "word": "开坑"}, {"roman": "xiànkēng", "word": "陷坑"}, {"roman": "nángkēng", "word": "饢坑"}, {"roman": "nángkēng", "word": "馕坑"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "1", "pron": "OC *kʰraːŋ"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰraːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "亢", "2": "土", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "1", "t2": "soil"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰraːŋ): phonetic 亢 (OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs) + semantic 土 (“soil”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "阬"}, "expansion": "阬", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "空", "2": "empty; space; air"}, "expansion": "空 (OC *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs, “empty; space; air”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "In its current form, a phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰraːŋ): phonetic 亢 (OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs) + semantic 土 (“soil”). Early forms appear to be 阬.\nPossibly related to 空 (OC *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs, “empty; space; air”), though the function of the *-r- in the Old Chinese reconstruction is unclear and its presence thus problematic (STEDT).", "forms": [{"form": "阬*"}, {"form": "坈", "raw_tags": ["ancient"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "坑", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 個/个", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "mud pit", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "níkēng", "text": "泥坑", "type": "example"}, {"english": "meteorite crater", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yǔnshí kēng", "text": "隕石坑", "type": "example"}, {"english": "meteorite crater", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yǔnshí kēng", "text": "陨石坑", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["pit; hole (Classifier: 個／个 m c)"], "links": [["pit", "pit"], ["hole", "hole"], ["個", "個#Chinese"], ["个", "个#Chinese"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "mining pit; mine shaft", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kuàngkēng", "text": "礦坑", "type": "example"}, {"english": "mining pit; mine shaft", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "kuàngkēng", "text": "矿坑", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["tunnel"], "links": [["tunnel", "tunnel"]]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Chinese dialectal terms", "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条"], "glosses": ["ditch; trench (Classifier: 條／条 c)"], "links": [["ditch", "ditch"], ["trench", "trench"], ["條", "條#Chinese"], ["条", "条#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal, including Cantonese) ditch; trench (Classifier: 條／条 c)"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "dialectal", "including"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Chinese dialectal terms", "Hakka Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Taishanese Chinese"], "glosses": ["valley; gully; ravine"], "links": [["valley", "valley"], ["gully", "gully"], ["ravine", "ravine"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal, including Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien, Taishanese) valley; gully; ravine"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "Hakka", "Hokkien", "Taishanese", "dialectal", "including"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 條/条", "Hakka Chinese"], "glosses": ["small stream; creek; brook (Classifier: 條／条 h)"], "links": [["stream", "stream"], ["creek", "creek"], ["brook", "brook"], ["條", "條#Chinese"], ["条", "条#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hakka) small stream; creek; brook (Classifier: 條／条 h)"], "tags": ["Hakka"]}, {"glosses": ["trap"], "links": [["trap", "trap"]], "raw_glosses": ["(figurative) trap"], "tags": ["figuratively"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese internet slang", "Chinese neologisms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to get into a fandom", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "rùkēng", "text": "入坑", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["fandom; media franchise"], "links": [["Internet", "Internet"], ["slang", "slang"], ["fandom", "fandom"], ["media", "media"], ["franchise", "franchise"]], "raw_glosses": ["(by extension, neologism, Internet slang) fandom; media franchise"], "tags": ["Internet", "broadly", "neologism"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to burn books and bury Confucian scholars alive", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fénshūkēngrú", "text": "焚書坑儒", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to burn books and bury Confucian scholars alive", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fénshūkēngrú", "text": "焚书坑儒", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to bury alive"], "links": [["bury", "bury"], ["alive", "alive"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to bury alive"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"glosses": ["to entrap; to cheat"], "links": [["entrap", "entrap"], ["cheat", "cheat"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "kēng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "keng¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄎㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hâng"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "káng"}, {"zh-pron": "kăng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kheⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kheng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kên¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹khan; ¹khaon"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kēng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "keng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kʻêng¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "kēng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "keng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "кэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "kɛn"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kēngr"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄎㄥㄦ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "kengr"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kʻêng¹-ʼrh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "kēngr"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kengl"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "кэнр"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "kɛnr"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hāang"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"ipa": "/haːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang⁴"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hâng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hang^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "káng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "kăng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khinn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qvy"}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Lukang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khenn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qvef"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Tainan", "Yilan"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰɛ̃⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khing"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qefng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kheⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹khan; ¹khaon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "khan^平; khaon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹khan; ¹khaan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kʰã⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kʰɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "khaeng"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kʰraːŋ/"}, {"other": "/ kheⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɛ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰã⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"other": "/*kʰraːŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "tán", "sense": "pit", "tags": ["dialectal"], "word": "潭"}, {"roman": "kēnghài", "word": "坑害"}, {"roman": "gòuxiàn", "word": "構陷"}, {"roman": "gòuxiàn", "word": "构陷"}, {"roman": "xiàn", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "陷"}, {"roman": "xiànhài", "word": "陷害"}], "word": "坑"}

坑/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 坑", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Intermediate Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "rùkēng", "word": "入坑"}, {"roman": "Gǔkēng", "word": "古坑"}, {"word": "坑井"}, {"word": "坑人"}, {"roman": "Kēngyuán", "word": "坑園"}, {"roman": "Kēngyuán", "word": "坑园"}, {"word": "坑坑坎坎"}, {"word": "坑子"}, {"roman": "kēnghài", "word": "坑害"}, {"roman": "kēngmù", "word": "坑木"}, {"roman": "kēngwā", "word": "坑洼"}, {"word": "坑渠"}, {"word": "坑蒙"}, {"roman": "kēngmēngguǎipiàn", "word": "坑蒙拐騙"}, {"roman": "kēngmēngguǎipiàn", "word": "坑蒙拐骗"}, {"roman": "kēngdào", "word": "坑道"}, {"word": "坑騙"}, {"word": "坑骗"}, {"roman": "tiánkēng", "word": "填坑"}, {"word": "屎坑"}, {"roman": "wākēng", "word": "挖坑"}, {"roman": "Dōngkēng", "word": "東坑"}, {"roman": "Dōngkēng", "word": "东坑"}, {"roman": "Lìmùkēng", "word": "栗木坑"}, {"roman": "qìkēng", "word": "棄坑"}, {"roman": "qìkēng", "word": "弃坑"}, {"roman": "shēnkēng", "word": "深坑"}, {"roman": "tuìkēng", "word": "退坑"}, {"word": "長坑"}, {"word": "长坑"}, {"roman": "kāikēng", "word": "開坑"}, {"roman": "kāikēng", "word": "开坑"}, {"roman": "xiànkēng", "word": "陷坑"}, {"roman": "nángkēng", "word": "饢坑"}, {"roman": "nángkēng", "word": "馕坑"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "1", "pron": "OC *kʰraːŋ"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰraːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "亢", "2": "土", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "1", "t2": "soil"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰraːŋ): phonetic 亢 (OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs) + semantic 土 (“soil”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "阬"}, "expansion": "阬", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "空", "2": "empty; space; air"}, "expansion": "空 (OC *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs, “empty; space; air”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "In its current form, a phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰraːŋ): phonetic 亢 (OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs) + semantic 土 (“soil”). Early forms appear to be 阬.\nPossibly related to 空 (OC *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs, “empty; space; air”), though the function of the *-r- in the Old Chinese reconstruction is unclear and its presence thus problematic (STEDT).", "forms": [{"form": "阬*"}, {"form": "坈", "raw_tags": ["ancient"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "坑", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 個/个", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "mud pit", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "níkēng", "text": "泥坑", "type": "example"}, {"english": "meteorite crater", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yǔnshí kēng", "text": "隕石坑", "type": "example"}, {"english": "meteorite crater", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yǔnshí kēng", "text": "陨石坑", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["pit; hole (Classifier: 個／个 m c)"], "links": [["pit", "pit"], ["hole", "hole"], ["個", "個#Chinese"], ["个", "个#Chinese"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "mining pit; mine shaft", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kuàngkēng", "text": "礦坑", "type": "example"}, {"english": "mining pit; mine shaft", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "kuàngkēng", "text": "矿坑", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["tunnel"], "links": [["tunnel", "tunnel"]]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Chinese dialectal terms", "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条"], "glosses": ["ditch; trench (Classifier: 條／条 c)"], "links": [["ditch", "ditch"], ["trench", "trench"], ["條", "條#Chinese"], ["条", "条#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal, including Cantonese) ditch; trench (Classifier: 條／条 c)"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "dialectal", "including"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Chinese dialectal terms", "Hakka Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Taishanese Chinese"], "glosses": ["valley; gully; ravine"], "links": [["valley", "valley"], ["gully", "gully"], ["ravine", "ravine"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal, including Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien, Taishanese) valley; gully; ravine"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "Hakka", "Hokkien", "Taishanese", "dialectal", "including"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 條/条", "Hakka Chinese"], "glosses": ["small stream; creek; brook (Classifier: 條／条 h)"], "links": [["stream", "stream"], ["creek", "creek"], ["brook", "brook"], ["條", "條#Chinese"], ["条", "条#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hakka) small stream; creek; brook (Classifier: 條／条 h)"], "tags": ["Hakka"]}, {"glosses": ["trap"], "links": [["trap", "trap"]], "raw_glosses": ["(figurative) trap"], "tags": ["figuratively"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese internet slang", "Chinese neologisms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to get into a fandom", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "rùkēng", "text": "入坑", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["fandom; media franchise"], "links": [["Internet", "Internet"], ["slang", "slang"], ["fandom", "fandom"], ["media", "media"], ["franchise", "franchise"]], "raw_glosses": ["(by extension, neologism, Internet slang) fandom; media franchise"], "tags": ["Internet", "broadly", "neologism"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to burn books and bury Confucian scholars alive", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fénshūkēngrú", "text": "焚書坑儒", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to burn books and bury Confucian scholars alive", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fénshūkēngrú", "text": "焚书坑儒", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to bury alive"], "links": [["bury", "bury"], ["alive", "alive"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to bury alive"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"glosses": ["to entrap; to cheat"], "links": [["entrap", "entrap"], ["cheat", "cheat"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "kēng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "keng¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄎㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hâng"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "káng"}, {"zh-pron": "kăng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kheⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kheng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kên¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹khan; ¹khaon"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kēng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "keng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kʻêng¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "kēng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "keng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "кэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "kɛn"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kēngr"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄎㄥㄦ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "kengr"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kʻêng¹-ʼrh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "kēngr"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kengl"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "кэнр"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "kɛnr"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hāang"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"ipa": "/haːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang⁴"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hâng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hang^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "káng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "kăng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khinn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qvy"}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Lukang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khenn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qvef"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Tainan", "Yilan"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰɛ̃⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khing"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qefng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kheⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹khan; ¹khaon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "khan^平; khaon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹khan; ¹khaan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kʰã⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kʰɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "khaeng"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kʰraːŋ/"}, {"other": "/ kheⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɛ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰã⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"other": "/*kʰraːŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "tán", "sense": "pit", "tags": ["dialectal"], "word": "潭"}, {"roman": "kēnghài", "word": "坑害"}, {"roman": "gòuxiàn", "word": "構陷"}, {"roman": "gòuxiàn", "word": "构陷"}, {"roman": "xiàn", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "陷"}, {"roman": "xiànhài", "word": "陷害"}], "word": "坑"}

坑 (Chinese character) 坑/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 坑", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Intermediate Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "rùkēng", "word": "入坑"}, {"roman": "Gǔkēng", "word": "古坑"}, {"word": "坑井"}, {"word": "坑人"}, {"roman": "Kēngyuán", "word": "坑園"}, {"roman": "Kēngyuán", "word": "坑园"}, {"word": "坑坑坎坎"}, {"word": "坑子"}, {"roman": "kēnghài", "word": "坑害"}, {"roman": "kēngmù", "word": "坑木"}, {"roman": "kēngwā", "word": "坑洼"}, {"word": "坑渠"}, {"word": "坑蒙"}, {"roman": "kēngmēngguǎipiàn", "word": "坑蒙拐騙"}, {"roman": "kēngmēngguǎipiàn", "word": "坑蒙拐骗"}, {"roman": "kēngdào", "word": "坑道"}, {"word": "坑騙"}, {"word": "坑骗"}, {"roman": "tiánkēng", "word": "填坑"}, {"word": "屎坑"}, {"roman": "wākēng", "word": "挖坑"}, {"roman": "Dōngkēng", "word": "東坑"}, {"roman": "Dōngkēng", "word": "东坑"}, {"roman": "Lìmùkēng", "word": "栗木坑"}, {"roman": "qìkēng", "word": "棄坑"}, {"roman": "qìkēng", "word": "弃坑"}, {"roman": "shēnkēng", "word": "深坑"}, {"roman": "tuìkēng", "word": "退坑"}, {"word": "長坑"}, {"word": "长坑"}, {"roman": "kāikēng", "word": "開坑"}, {"roman": "kāikēng", "word": "开坑"}, {"roman": "xiànkēng", "word": "陷坑"}, {"roman": "nángkēng", "word": "饢坑"}, {"roman": "nángkēng", "word": "馕坑"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "1", "pron": "OC *kʰraːŋ"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰraːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "亢", "2": "土", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "1", "t2": "soil"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰraːŋ): phonetic 亢 (OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs) + semantic 土 (“soil”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "阬"}, "expansion": "阬", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "空", "2": "empty; space; air"}, "expansion": "空 (OC *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs, “empty; space; air”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "In its current form, a phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰraːŋ): phonetic 亢 (OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs) + semantic 土 (“soil”). Early forms appear to be 阬.\nPossibly related to 空 (OC *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs, “empty; space; air”), though the function of the *-r- in the Old Chinese reconstruction is unclear and its presence thus problematic (STEDT).", "forms": [{"form": "阬*"}, {"form": "坈", "raw_tags": ["ancient"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "坑", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 個/个", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "mud pit", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "níkēng", "text": "泥坑", "type": "example"}, {"english": "meteorite crater", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yǔnshí kēng", "text": "隕石坑", "type": "example"}, {"english": "meteorite crater", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yǔnshí kēng", "text": "陨石坑", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["pit; hole (Classifier: 個／个 m c)"], "links": [["pit", "pit"], ["hole", "hole"], ["個", "個#Chinese"], ["个", "个#Chinese"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "mining pit; mine shaft", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kuàngkēng", "text": "礦坑", "type": "example"}, {"english": "mining pit; mine shaft", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "kuàngkēng", "text": "矿坑", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["tunnel"], "links": [["tunnel", "tunnel"]]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Chinese dialectal terms", "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条"], "glosses": ["ditch; trench (Classifier: 條／条 c)"], "links": [["ditch", "ditch"], ["trench", "trench"], ["條", "條#Chinese"], ["条", "条#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal, including Cantonese) ditch; trench (Classifier: 條／条 c)"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "dialectal", "including"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Chinese dialectal terms", "Hakka Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Taishanese Chinese"], "glosses": ["valley; gully; ravine"], "links": [["valley", "valley"], ["gully", "gully"], ["ravine", "ravine"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal, including Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien, Taishanese) valley; gully; ravine"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "Hakka", "Hokkien", "Taishanese", "dialectal", "including"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 條/条", "Hakka Chinese"], "glosses": ["small stream; creek; brook (Classifier: 條／条 h)"], "links": [["stream", "stream"], ["creek", "creek"], ["brook", "brook"], ["條", "條#Chinese"], ["条", "条#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hakka) small stream; creek; brook (Classifier: 條／条 h)"], "tags": ["Hakka"]}, {"glosses": ["trap"], "links": [["trap", "trap"]], "raw_glosses": ["(figurative) trap"], "tags": ["figuratively"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese internet slang", "Chinese neologisms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to get into a fandom", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "rùkēng", "text": "入坑", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["fandom; media franchise"], "links": [["Internet", "Internet"], ["slang", "slang"], ["fandom", "fandom"], ["media", "media"], ["franchise", "franchise"]], "raw_glosses": ["(by extension, neologism, Internet slang) fandom; media franchise"], "tags": ["Internet", "broadly", "neologism"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to burn books and bury Confucian scholars alive", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fénshūkēngrú", "text": "焚書坑儒", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to burn books and bury Confucian scholars alive", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fénshūkēngrú", "text": "焚书坑儒", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to bury alive"], "links": [["bury", "bury"], ["alive", "alive"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to bury alive"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"glosses": ["to entrap; to cheat"], "links": [["entrap", "entrap"], ["cheat", "cheat"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "kēng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "keng¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄎㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hâng"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "káng"}, {"zh-pron": "kăng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khiⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kheⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kheng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kên¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹khan; ¹khaon"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kēng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "keng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kʻêng¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "kēng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "keng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "кэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "kɛn"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kēngr"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄎㄥㄦ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "kengr"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kʻêng¹-ʼrh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "kēngr"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "kengl"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "кэнр"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "kɛnr"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hāang"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"ipa": "/haːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hang⁴"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hâng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hang^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hang¹"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "káng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "kăng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khinn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qvy"}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Lukang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khenn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qvef"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Tainan", "Yilan"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰɛ̃⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khing"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qefng"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kheⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹khan; ¹khaon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "khan^平; khaon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹khan; ¹khaan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kʰã⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kʰɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "khaeng"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kʰraːŋ/"}, {"other": "/ kheⁿ /"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰĩ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɛ̃⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰẽ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰã⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"other": "/*kʰraːŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "tán", "sense": "pit", "tags": ["dialectal"], "word": "潭"}, {"roman": "kēnghài", "word": "坑害"}, {"roman": "gòuxiàn", "word": "構陷"}, {"roman": "gòuxiàn", "word": "构陷"}, {"roman": "xiàn", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "陷"}, {"roman": "xiànhài", "word": "陷害"}], "word": "坑"}