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• 函/Chinese/character

函/Chinese/character

• 5: 函/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 函", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "sānjiǎo hánshù", "word": "三角函數"}, {"roman": "sānjiǎo hánshù", "word": "三角函数"}, {"roman": "èrcì hánshù", "word": "二次函數"}, {"roman": "èrcì hánshù", "word": "二次函数"}, {"roman": "láihán", "word": "來函"}, {"roman": "láihán", "word": "来函"}, {"roman": "biànhán", "word": "便函"}, {"roman": "xìnhán", "word": "信函"}, {"word": "修函"}, {"roman": "ǒuhánshù", "word": "偶函數"}, {"roman": "ǒuhánshù", "word": "偶函数"}, {"roman": "gōnghán", "word": "公函"}, {"word": "函丈"}, {"roman": "hánrén", "word": "函人"}, {"roman": "hánjiàn", "word": "函件"}, {"word": "函告"}, {"word": "函夏"}, {"word": "函弘"}, {"roman": "hánshòu", "word": "函授"}, {"word": "函授學校"}, {"word": "函授学校"}, {"roman": "hánshù", "word": "函數"}, {"roman": "hánshù", "word": "函数"}, {"roman": "hándòng", "word": "函洞"}, {"word": "函牘"}, {"word": "函牍"}, {"word": "函甲"}, {"word": "函請"}, {"word": "函请"}, {"roman": "Hángǔ Guān", "word": "函谷關"}, {"roman": "Hángǔ Guān", "word": "函谷关"}, {"roman": "hángòu", "word": "函購"}, {"roman": "hángòu", "word": "函购"}, {"word": "函道"}, {"roman": "hándiàn", "word": "函電"}, {"roman": "hándiàn", "word": "函电"}, {"roman": "Hánguǎn", "word": "函館"}, {"roman": "Hánguǎn", "word": "函馆"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函數"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函数"}, {"word": "匭函"}, {"word": "匦函"}, {"word": "去函"}, {"roman": "huíhán", "word": "回函"}, {"word": "存證信函"}, {"word": "存证信函"}, {"word": "密函"}, {"word": "寶函"}, {"word": "宝函"}, {"roman": "dǎohánshù", "word": "導函數"}, {"roman": "dǎohánshù", "word": "导函数"}, {"roman": "Xiáo Hán", "word": "崤函"}, {"word": "席間函丈"}, {"word": "席间函丈"}, {"word": "廣告函件"}, {"word": "广告函件"}, {"roman": "zhǐshù hánshù", "word": "指數函數"}, {"roman": "zhǐshù hánshù", "word": "指数函数"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "書函"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "书函"}, {"roman": "yǒulǐ hánshù", "word": "有理函數"}, {"roman": "yǒulǐ hánshù", "word": "有理函数"}, {"word": "泥封函谷"}, {"word": "淵鑑類函"}, {"word": "渊鉴类函"}, {"word": "玉函"}, {"word": "琅函"}, {"word": "瑯函"}, {"word": "瑤函"}, {"word": "瑶函"}, {"roman": "fāhán", "word": "發函"}, {"roman": "fāhán", "word": "发函"}, {"roman": "sīhán", "word": "私函"}, {"word": "空函"}, {"word": "箋函"}, {"word": "笺函"}, {"word": "線型函數"}, {"word": "线型函数"}, {"word": "肅函"}, {"word": "肃函"}, {"roman": "zhìhán", "word": "致函"}, {"word": "臺函"}, {"word": "台函"}, {"roman": "jiěxī hánshù", "word": "解析函數"}, {"roman": "jiěxī hánshù", "word": "解析函数"}, {"word": "謝函"}, {"word": "谢函"}, {"word": "賀函"}, {"word": "贺函"}, {"roman": "tōnghán", "word": "通函"}, {"word": "鮫函"}, {"word": "鲛函"}, {"roman": "hēihán", "word": "黑函"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "hòm", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hòm", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: hòm"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "*圅"}, "expansion": "圅", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p", "nocap": "y"}, "expansion": "pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}], "etymology_text": "Originally 圅, a pictogram (象形) – an upside-down arrow stored inside a box with one or two handles.", "forms": [{"form": "圅"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "函", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to include"], "links": [["include", "include"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to include"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["box"], "links": [["box", "box"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) box"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese formal terms", "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to send a letter", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fāhán", "text": "發函", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to send a letter", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fāhán", "text": "发函", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["letter (Classifier: 個／个 m)"], "links": [["letter", "letter"], ["個", "個#Chinese"], ["个", "个#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(formal) letter (Classifier: 個／个 m)"], "tags": ["formal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "han²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "hàng"}, {"zh-pron": "hang²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ham⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "han²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "harn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "хань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "xanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/xän³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hàahm"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ham⁴"}, {"ipa": "/haːm²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hàng"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hang²"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "haam"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ham¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hâng"}, {"ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "hom"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "heam"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*Cə-m-kˤ[ə]m/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡuːm/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡruːm/"}, {"ipa": "/xän³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haːm²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"other": "[ə]"}, {"other": "/*ɡuːm/"}, {"other": "/*ɡruːm/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "函"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書札"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書函"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "便紙 Korea"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書信"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信件"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信札"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "函件"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書簡"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書牘"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書札"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanhai", "Foshan", "Shatou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Gaoming", "Foshan", "Mingcheng"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Doumen", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jiangmen", "Xinhui"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Enping", "Niujiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Xinyi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huizhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Nanlang-Heshui", "Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Conghua", "Guangzhou", "Lütian"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "批信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "批信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Kinmen"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "批 international incoming letters"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "家批 dated"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "信 domestic"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "批 international"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "信"}, {"word": "書"}, {"word": "書札"}, {"word": "書函"}, {"word": "便紙 Korea"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "書信"}, {"word": "信件"}, {"word": "信函"}, {"word": "信札"}, {"word": "函件"}, {"word": "書簡"}, {"word": "書牘"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"alt": "Maliba", "word": "Dagudi"}, {"alt": "Longling", "word": "Reshuitang"}, {"alt": "Lancang", "word": "Mae Salong"}, {"alt": "Tengchong", "word": "Mae Sai"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"word": "Shaoguan"}, {"word": "Yunfu"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"word": "Xinyi"}, {"word": "Lianjiang"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Luhe"}, {"word": "信仔"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Songxi"}, {"word": "Jianyang"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "批信"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Yongchun"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Datian"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "批 international incoming letters"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"word": "家批 dated"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Batam"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "信 domestic"}, {"word": "批 international"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Aoyao", "word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "函"}
• 3: 函/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 函", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "sānjiǎo hánshù", "word": "三角函數"}, {"roman": "sānjiǎo hánshù", "word": "三角函数"}, {"roman": "èrcì hánshù", "word": "二次函數"}, {"roman": "èrcì hánshù", "word": "二次函数"}, {"roman": "láihán", "word": "來函"}, {"roman": "láihán", "word": "来函"}, {"roman": "biànhán", "word": "便函"}, {"roman": "xìnhán", "word": "信函"}, {"word": "修函"}, {"roman": "ǒuhánshù", "word": "偶函數"}, {"roman": "ǒuhánshù", "word": "偶函数"}, {"roman": "gōnghán", "word": "公函"}, {"word": "函丈"}, {"roman": "hánrén", "word": "函人"}, {"roman": "hánjiàn", "word": "函件"}, {"word": "函告"}, {"word": "函夏"}, {"word": "函弘"}, {"roman": "hánshòu", "word": "函授"}, {"word": "函授學校"}, {"word": "函授学校"}, {"roman": "hánshù", "word": "函數"}, {"roman": "hánshù", "word": "函数"}, {"roman": "hándòng", "word": "函洞"}, {"word": "函牘"}, {"word": "函牍"}, {"word": "函甲"}, {"word": "函請"}, {"word": "函请"}, {"roman": "Hángǔ Guān", "word": "函谷關"}, {"roman": "Hángǔ Guān", "word": "函谷关"}, {"roman": "hángòu", "word": "函購"}, {"roman": "hángòu", "word": "函购"}, {"word": "函道"}, {"roman": "hándiàn", "word": "函電"}, {"roman": "hándiàn", "word": "函电"}, {"roman": "Hánguǎn", "word": "函館"}, {"roman": "Hánguǎn", "word": "函馆"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函數"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函数"}, {"word": "匭函"}, {"word": "匦函"}, {"word": "去函"}, {"roman": "huíhán", "word": "回函"}, {"word": "存證信函"}, {"word": "存证信函"}, {"word": "密函"}, {"word": "寶函"}, {"word": "宝函"}, {"roman": "dǎohánshù", "word": "導函數"}, {"roman": "dǎohánshù", "word": "导函数"}, {"roman": "Xiáo Hán", "word": "崤函"}, {"word": "席間函丈"}, {"word": "席间函丈"}, {"word": "廣告函件"}, {"word": "广告函件"}, {"roman": "zhǐshù hánshù", "word": "指數函數"}, {"roman": "zhǐshù hánshù", "word": "指数函数"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "書函"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "书函"}, {"roman": "yǒulǐ hánshù", "word": "有理函數"}, {"roman": "yǒulǐ hánshù", "word": "有理函数"}, {"word": "泥封函谷"}, {"word": "淵鑑類函"}, {"word": "渊鉴类函"}, {"word": "玉函"}, {"word": "琅函"}, {"word": "瑯函"}, {"word": "瑤函"}, {"word": "瑶函"}, {"roman": "fāhán", "word": "發函"}, {"roman": "fāhán", "word": "发函"}, {"roman": "sīhán", "word": "私函"}, {"word": "空函"}, {"word": "箋函"}, {"word": "笺函"}, {"word": "線型函數"}, {"word": "线型函数"}, {"word": "肅函"}, {"word": "肃函"}, {"roman": "zhìhán", "word": "致函"}, {"word": "臺函"}, {"word": "台函"}, {"roman": "jiěxī hánshù", "word": "解析函數"}, {"roman": "jiěxī hánshù", "word": "解析函数"}, {"word": "謝函"}, {"word": "谢函"}, {"word": "賀函"}, {"word": "贺函"}, {"roman": "tōnghán", "word": "通函"}, {"word": "鮫函"}, {"word": "鲛函"}, {"roman": "hēihán", "word": "黑函"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "hòm", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hòm", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: hòm"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "*圅"}, "expansion": "圅", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p", "nocap": "y"}, "expansion": "pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}], "etymology_text": "Originally 圅, a pictogram (象形) – an upside-down arrow stored inside a box with one or two handles.", "forms": [{"form": "圅"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "函", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to include"], "links": [["include", "include"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to include"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["box"], "links": [["box", "box"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) box"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese formal terms", "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to send a letter", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fāhán", "text": "發函", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to send a letter", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fāhán", "text": "发函", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["letter (Classifier: 個／个 m)"], "links": [["letter", "letter"], ["個", "個#Chinese"], ["个", "个#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(formal) letter (Classifier: 個／个 m)"], "tags": ["formal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "han²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "hàng"}, {"zh-pron": "hang²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ham⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "han²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "harn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "хань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "xanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/xän³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hàahm"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ham⁴"}, {"ipa": "/haːm²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hàng"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hang²"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "haam"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ham¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hâng"}, {"ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "hom"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "heam"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*Cə-m-kˤ[ə]m/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡuːm/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡruːm/"}, {"ipa": "/xän³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haːm²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"other": "[ə]"}, {"other": "/*ɡuːm/"}, {"other": "/*ɡruːm/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "函"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書札"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書函"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "便紙 Korea"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書信"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信件"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信札"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "函件"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書簡"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書牘"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書札"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanhai", "Foshan", "Shatou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Gaoming", "Foshan", "Mingcheng"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Doumen", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jiangmen", "Xinhui"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Enping", "Niujiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Xinyi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huizhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Nanlang-Heshui", "Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Conghua", "Guangzhou", "Lütian"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "批信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "批信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Kinmen"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "批 international incoming letters"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "家批 dated"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "信 domestic"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "批 international"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "信"}, {"word": "書"}, {"word": "書札"}, {"word": "書函"}, {"word": "便紙 Korea"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "書信"}, {"word": "信件"}, {"word": "信函"}, {"word": "信札"}, {"word": "函件"}, {"word": "書簡"}, {"word": "書牘"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"alt": "Maliba", "word": "Dagudi"}, {"alt": "Longling", "word": "Reshuitang"}, {"alt": "Lancang", "word": "Mae Salong"}, {"alt": "Tengchong", "word": "Mae Sai"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"word": "Shaoguan"}, {"word": "Yunfu"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"word": "Xinyi"}, {"word": "Lianjiang"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Luhe"}, {"word": "信仔"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Songxi"}, {"word": "Jianyang"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "批信"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Yongchun"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Datian"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "批 international incoming letters"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"word": "家批 dated"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Batam"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "信 domestic"}, {"word": "批 international"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Aoyao", "word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "函"}
• 2: 函/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 函", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "sānjiǎo hánshù", "word": "三角函數"}, {"roman": "sānjiǎo hánshù", "word": "三角函数"}, {"roman": "èrcì hánshù", "word": "二次函數"}, {"roman": "èrcì hánshù", "word": "二次函数"}, {"roman": "láihán", "word": "來函"}, {"roman": "láihán", "word": "来函"}, {"roman": "biànhán", "word": "便函"}, {"roman": "xìnhán", "word": "信函"}, {"word": "修函"}, {"roman": "ǒuhánshù", "word": "偶函數"}, {"roman": "ǒuhánshù", "word": "偶函数"}, {"roman": "gōnghán", "word": "公函"}, {"word": "函丈"}, {"roman": "hánrén", "word": "函人"}, {"roman": "hánjiàn", "word": "函件"}, {"word": "函告"}, {"word": "函夏"}, {"word": "函弘"}, {"roman": "hánshòu", "word": "函授"}, {"word": "函授學校"}, {"word": "函授学校"}, {"roman": "hánshù", "word": "函數"}, {"roman": "hánshù", "word": "函数"}, {"roman": "hándòng", "word": "函洞"}, {"word": "函牘"}, {"word": "函牍"}, {"word": "函甲"}, {"word": "函請"}, {"word": "函请"}, {"roman": "Hángǔ Guān", "word": "函谷關"}, {"roman": "Hángǔ Guān", "word": "函谷关"}, {"roman": "hángòu", "word": "函購"}, {"roman": "hángòu", "word": "函购"}, {"word": "函道"}, {"roman": "hándiàn", "word": "函電"}, {"roman": "hándiàn", "word": "函电"}, {"roman": "Hánguǎn", "word": "函館"}, {"roman": "Hánguǎn", "word": "函馆"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函數"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函数"}, {"word": "匭函"}, {"word": "匦函"}, {"word": "去函"}, {"roman": "huíhán", "word": "回函"}, {"word": "存證信函"}, {"word": "存证信函"}, {"word": "密函"}, {"word": "寶函"}, {"word": "宝函"}, {"roman": "dǎohánshù", "word": "導函數"}, {"roman": "dǎohánshù", "word": "导函数"}, {"roman": "Xiáo Hán", "word": "崤函"}, {"word": "席間函丈"}, {"word": "席间函丈"}, {"word": "廣告函件"}, {"word": "广告函件"}, {"roman": "zhǐshù hánshù", "word": "指數函數"}, {"roman": "zhǐshù hánshù", "word": "指数函数"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "書函"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "书函"}, {"roman": "yǒulǐ hánshù", "word": "有理函數"}, {"roman": "yǒulǐ hánshù", "word": "有理函数"}, {"word": "泥封函谷"}, {"word": "淵鑑類函"}, {"word": "渊鉴类函"}, {"word": "玉函"}, {"word": "琅函"}, {"word": "瑯函"}, {"word": "瑤函"}, {"word": "瑶函"}, {"roman": "fāhán", "word": "發函"}, {"roman": "fāhán", "word": "发函"}, {"roman": "sīhán", "word": "私函"}, {"word": "空函"}, {"word": "箋函"}, {"word": "笺函"}, {"word": "線型函數"}, {"word": "线型函数"}, {"word": "肅函"}, {"word": "肃函"}, {"roman": "zhìhán", "word": "致函"}, {"word": "臺函"}, {"word": "台函"}, {"roman": "jiěxī hánshù", "word": "解析函數"}, {"roman": "jiěxī hánshù", "word": "解析函数"}, {"word": "謝函"}, {"word": "谢函"}, {"word": "賀函"}, {"word": "贺函"}, {"roman": "tōnghán", "word": "通函"}, {"word": "鮫函"}, {"word": "鲛函"}, {"roman": "hēihán", "word": "黑函"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "hòm", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hòm", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: hòm"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "*圅"}, "expansion": "圅", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p", "nocap": "y"}, "expansion": "pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}], "etymology_text": "Originally 圅, a pictogram (象形) – an upside-down arrow stored inside a box with one or two handles.", "forms": [{"form": "圅"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "函", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to include"], "links": [["include", "include"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to include"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["box"], "links": [["box", "box"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) box"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese formal terms", "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to send a letter", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fāhán", "text": "發函", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to send a letter", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fāhán", "text": "发函", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["letter (Classifier: 個／个 m)"], "links": [["letter", "letter"], ["個", "個#Chinese"], ["个", "个#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(formal) letter (Classifier: 個／个 m)"], "tags": ["formal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "han²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "hàng"}, {"zh-pron": "hang²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ham⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "han²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "harn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "хань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "xanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/xän³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hàahm"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ham⁴"}, {"ipa": "/haːm²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hàng"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hang²"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "haam"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ham¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hâng"}, {"ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "hom"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "heam"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*Cə-m-kˤ[ə]m/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡuːm/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡruːm/"}, {"ipa": "/xän³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haːm²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"other": "[ə]"}, {"other": "/*ɡuːm/"}, {"other": "/*ɡruːm/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "函"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書札"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書函"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "便紙 Korea"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書信"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信件"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信札"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "函件"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書簡"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書牘"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書札"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanhai", "Foshan", "Shatou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Gaoming", "Foshan", "Mingcheng"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Doumen", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jiangmen", "Xinhui"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Enping", "Niujiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Xinyi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huizhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Nanlang-Heshui", "Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Conghua", "Guangzhou", "Lütian"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "批信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "批信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Kinmen"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "批 international incoming letters"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "家批 dated"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "信 domestic"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "批 international"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "信"}, {"word": "書"}, {"word": "書札"}, {"word": "書函"}, {"word": "便紙 Korea"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "書信"}, {"word": "信件"}, {"word": "信函"}, {"word": "信札"}, {"word": "函件"}, {"word": "書簡"}, {"word": "書牘"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"alt": "Maliba", "word": "Dagudi"}, {"alt": "Longling", "word": "Reshuitang"}, {"alt": "Lancang", "word": "Mae Salong"}, {"alt": "Tengchong", "word": "Mae Sai"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"word": "Shaoguan"}, {"word": "Yunfu"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"word": "Xinyi"}, {"word": "Lianjiang"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Luhe"}, {"word": "信仔"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Songxi"}, {"word": "Jianyang"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "批信"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Yongchun"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Datian"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "批 international incoming letters"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"word": "家批 dated"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Batam"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "信 domestic"}, {"word": "批 international"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Aoyao", "word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "函"}
• 2: 函/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 函", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "sānjiǎo hánshù", "word": "三角函數"}, {"roman": "sānjiǎo hánshù", "word": "三角函数"}, {"roman": "èrcì hánshù", "word": "二次函數"}, {"roman": "èrcì hánshù", "word": "二次函数"}, {"roman": "láihán", "word": "來函"}, {"roman": "láihán", "word": "来函"}, {"roman": "biànhán", "word": "便函"}, {"roman": "xìnhán", "word": "信函"}, {"word": "修函"}, {"roman": "ǒuhánshù", "word": "偶函數"}, {"roman": "ǒuhánshù", "word": "偶函数"}, {"roman": "gōnghán", "word": "公函"}, {"word": "函丈"}, {"roman": "hánrén", "word": "函人"}, {"roman": "hánjiàn", "word": "函件"}, {"word": "函告"}, {"word": "函夏"}, {"word": "函弘"}, {"roman": "hánshòu", "word": "函授"}, {"word": "函授學校"}, {"word": "函授学校"}, {"roman": "hánshù", "word": "函數"}, {"roman": "hánshù", "word": "函数"}, {"roman": "hándòng", "word": "函洞"}, {"word": "函牘"}, {"word": "函牍"}, {"word": "函甲"}, {"word": "函請"}, {"word": "函请"}, {"roman": "Hángǔ Guān", "word": "函谷關"}, {"roman": "Hángǔ Guān", "word": "函谷关"}, {"roman": "hángòu", "word": "函購"}, {"roman": "hángòu", "word": "函购"}, {"word": "函道"}, {"roman": "hándiàn", "word": "函電"}, {"roman": "hándiàn", "word": "函电"}, {"roman": "Hánguǎn", "word": "函館"}, {"roman": "Hánguǎn", "word": "函馆"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函數"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函数"}, {"word": "匭函"}, {"word": "匦函"}, {"word": "去函"}, {"roman": "huíhán", "word": "回函"}, {"word": "存證信函"}, {"word": "存证信函"}, {"word": "密函"}, {"word": "寶函"}, {"word": "宝函"}, {"roman": "dǎohánshù", "word": "導函數"}, {"roman": "dǎohánshù", "word": "导函数"}, {"roman": "Xiáo Hán", "word": "崤函"}, {"word": "席間函丈"}, {"word": "席间函丈"}, {"word": "廣告函件"}, {"word": "广告函件"}, {"roman": "zhǐshù hánshù", "word": "指數函數"}, {"roman": "zhǐshù hánshù", "word": "指数函数"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "書函"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "书函"}, {"roman": "yǒulǐ hánshù", "word": "有理函數"}, {"roman": "yǒulǐ hánshù", "word": "有理函数"}, {"word": "泥封函谷"}, {"word": "淵鑑類函"}, {"word": "渊鉴类函"}, {"word": "玉函"}, {"word": "琅函"}, {"word": "瑯函"}, {"word": "瑤函"}, {"word": "瑶函"}, {"roman": "fāhán", "word": "發函"}, {"roman": "fāhán", "word": "发函"}, {"roman": "sīhán", "word": "私函"}, {"word": "空函"}, {"word": "箋函"}, {"word": "笺函"}, {"word": "線型函數"}, {"word": "线型函数"}, {"word": "肅函"}, {"word": "肃函"}, {"roman": "zhìhán", "word": "致函"}, {"word": "臺函"}, {"word": "台函"}, {"roman": "jiěxī hánshù", "word": "解析函數"}, {"roman": "jiěxī hánshù", "word": "解析函数"}, {"word": "謝函"}, {"word": "谢函"}, {"word": "賀函"}, {"word": "贺函"}, {"roman": "tōnghán", "word": "通函"}, {"word": "鮫函"}, {"word": "鲛函"}, {"roman": "hēihán", "word": "黑函"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "hòm", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hòm", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: hòm"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "*圅"}, "expansion": "圅", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p", "nocap": "y"}, "expansion": "pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}], "etymology_text": "Originally 圅, a pictogram (象形) – an upside-down arrow stored inside a box with one or two handles.", "forms": [{"form": "圅"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "函", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to include"], "links": [["include", "include"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to include"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["box"], "links": [["box", "box"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) box"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese formal terms", "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to send a letter", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fāhán", "text": "發函", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to send a letter", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fāhán", "text": "发函", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["letter (Classifier: 個／个 m)"], "links": [["letter", "letter"], ["個", "個#Chinese"], ["个", "个#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(formal) letter (Classifier: 個／个 m)"], "tags": ["formal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "han²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "hàng"}, {"zh-pron": "hang²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ham⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "han²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "harn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "хань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "xanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/xän³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hàahm"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ham⁴"}, {"ipa": "/haːm²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hàng"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hang²"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "haam"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ham¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hâng"}, {"ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "hom"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "heam"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*Cə-m-kˤ[ə]m/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡuːm/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡruːm/"}, {"ipa": "/xän³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haːm²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"other": "[ə]"}, {"other": "/*ɡuːm/"}, {"other": "/*ɡruːm/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "函"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書札"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書函"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "便紙 Korea"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書信"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信件"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信札"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "函件"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書簡"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書牘"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書札"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanhai", "Foshan", "Shatou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Gaoming", "Foshan", "Mingcheng"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Doumen", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jiangmen", "Xinhui"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Enping", "Niujiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Xinyi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huizhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Nanlang-Heshui", "Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Conghua", "Guangzhou", "Lütian"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "批信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "批信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Kinmen"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "批 international incoming letters"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "家批 dated"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "信 domestic"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "批 international"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "信"}, {"word": "書"}, {"word": "書札"}, {"word": "書函"}, {"word": "便紙 Korea"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "書信"}, {"word": "信件"}, {"word": "信函"}, {"word": "信札"}, {"word": "函件"}, {"word": "書簡"}, {"word": "書牘"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"alt": "Maliba", "word": "Dagudi"}, {"alt": "Longling", "word": "Reshuitang"}, {"alt": "Lancang", "word": "Mae Salong"}, {"alt": "Tengchong", "word": "Mae Sai"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"word": "Shaoguan"}, {"word": "Yunfu"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"word": "Xinyi"}, {"word": "Lianjiang"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Luhe"}, {"word": "信仔"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Songxi"}, {"word": "Jianyang"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "批信"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Yongchun"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Datian"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "批 international incoming letters"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"word": "家批 dated"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Batam"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "信 domestic"}, {"word": "批 international"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Aoyao", "word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "函"}
• 1: 函/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 函", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "sānjiǎo hánshù", "word": "三角函數"}, {"roman": "sānjiǎo hánshù", "word": "三角函数"}, {"roman": "èrcì hánshù", "word": "二次函數"}, {"roman": "èrcì hánshù", "word": "二次函数"}, {"roman": "láihán", "word": "來函"}, {"roman": "láihán", "word": "来函"}, {"roman": "biànhán", "word": "便函"}, {"roman": "xìnhán", "word": "信函"}, {"word": "修函"}, {"roman": "ǒuhánshù", "word": "偶函數"}, {"roman": "ǒuhánshù", "word": "偶函数"}, {"roman": "gōnghán", "word": "公函"}, {"word": "函丈"}, {"roman": "hánrén", "word": "函人"}, {"roman": "hánjiàn", "word": "函件"}, {"word": "函告"}, {"word": "函夏"}, {"word": "函弘"}, {"roman": "hánshòu", "word": "函授"}, {"word": "函授學校"}, {"word": "函授学校"}, {"roman": "hánshù", "word": "函數"}, {"roman": "hánshù", "word": "函数"}, {"roman": "hándòng", "word": "函洞"}, {"word": "函牘"}, {"word": "函牍"}, {"word": "函甲"}, {"word": "函請"}, {"word": "函请"}, {"roman": "Hángǔ Guān", "word": "函谷關"}, {"roman": "Hángǔ Guān", "word": "函谷关"}, {"roman": "hángòu", "word": "函購"}, {"roman": "hángòu", "word": "函购"}, {"word": "函道"}, {"roman": "hándiàn", "word": "函電"}, {"roman": "hándiàn", "word": "函电"}, {"roman": "Hánguǎn", "word": "函館"}, {"roman": "Hánguǎn", "word": "函馆"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函數"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函数"}, {"word": "匭函"}, {"word": "匦函"}, {"word": "去函"}, {"roman": "huíhán", "word": "回函"}, {"word": "存證信函"}, {"word": "存证信函"}, {"word": "密函"}, {"word": "寶函"}, {"word": "宝函"}, {"roman": "dǎohánshù", "word": "導函數"}, {"roman": "dǎohánshù", "word": "导函数"}, {"roman": "Xiáo Hán", "word": "崤函"}, {"word": "席間函丈"}, {"word": "席间函丈"}, {"word": "廣告函件"}, {"word": "广告函件"}, {"roman": "zhǐshù hánshù", "word": "指數函數"}, {"roman": "zhǐshù hánshù", "word": "指数函数"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "書函"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "书函"}, {"roman": "yǒulǐ hánshù", "word": "有理函數"}, {"roman": "yǒulǐ hánshù", "word": "有理函数"}, {"word": "泥封函谷"}, {"word": "淵鑑類函"}, {"word": "渊鉴类函"}, {"word": "玉函"}, {"word": "琅函"}, {"word": "瑯函"}, {"word": "瑤函"}, {"word": "瑶函"}, {"roman": "fāhán", "word": "發函"}, {"roman": "fāhán", "word": "发函"}, {"roman": "sīhán", "word": "私函"}, {"word": "空函"}, {"word": "箋函"}, {"word": "笺函"}, {"word": "線型函數"}, {"word": "线型函数"}, {"word": "肅函"}, {"word": "肃函"}, {"roman": "zhìhán", "word": "致函"}, {"word": "臺函"}, {"word": "台函"}, {"roman": "jiěxī hánshù", "word": "解析函數"}, {"roman": "jiěxī hánshù", "word": "解析函数"}, {"word": "謝函"}, {"word": "谢函"}, {"word": "賀函"}, {"word": "贺函"}, {"roman": "tōnghán", "word": "通函"}, {"word": "鮫函"}, {"word": "鲛函"}, {"roman": "hēihán", "word": "黑函"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "hòm", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hòm", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: hòm"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "*圅"}, "expansion": "圅", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p", "nocap": "y"}, "expansion": "pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}], "etymology_text": "Originally 圅, a pictogram (象形) – an upside-down arrow stored inside a box with one or two handles.", "forms": [{"form": "圅"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "函", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to include"], "links": [["include", "include"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to include"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["box"], "links": [["box", "box"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) box"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese formal terms", "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to send a letter", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fāhán", "text": "發函", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to send a letter", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fāhán", "text": "发函", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["letter (Classifier: 個／个 m)"], "links": [["letter", "letter"], ["個", "個#Chinese"], ["个", "个#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(formal) letter (Classifier: 個／个 m)"], "tags": ["formal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "han²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "hàng"}, {"zh-pron": "hang²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ham⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "han²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "harn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "хань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "xanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/xän³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hàahm"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ham⁴"}, {"ipa": "/haːm²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hàng"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hang²"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "haam"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ham¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hâng"}, {"ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "hom"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "heam"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*Cə-m-kˤ[ə]m/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡuːm/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡruːm/"}, {"ipa": "/xän³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haːm²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"other": "[ə]"}, {"other": "/*ɡuːm/"}, {"other": "/*ɡruːm/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "函"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書札"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書函"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "便紙 Korea"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書信"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信件"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信札"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "函件"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書簡"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書牘"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書札"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanhai", "Foshan", "Shatou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Gaoming", "Foshan", "Mingcheng"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Doumen", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jiangmen", "Xinhui"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Enping", "Niujiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Xinyi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huizhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Nanlang-Heshui", "Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Conghua", "Guangzhou", "Lütian"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "批信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "批信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Kinmen"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "批 international incoming letters"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "家批 dated"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "信 domestic"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "批 international"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "信"}, {"word": "書"}, {"word": "書札"}, {"word": "書函"}, {"word": "便紙 Korea"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "書信"}, {"word": "信件"}, {"word": "信函"}, {"word": "信札"}, {"word": "函件"}, {"word": "書簡"}, {"word": "書牘"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"alt": "Maliba", "word": "Dagudi"}, {"alt": "Longling", "word": "Reshuitang"}, {"alt": "Lancang", "word": "Mae Salong"}, {"alt": "Tengchong", "word": "Mae Sai"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"word": "Shaoguan"}, {"word": "Yunfu"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"word": "Xinyi"}, {"word": "Lianjiang"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Luhe"}, {"word": "信仔"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Songxi"}, {"word": "Jianyang"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "批信"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Yongchun"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Datian"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "批 international incoming letters"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"word": "家批 dated"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Batam"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "信 domestic"}, {"word": "批 international"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Aoyao", "word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "函"}
• 1: 函/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 函", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "sānjiǎo hánshù", "word": "三角函數"}, {"roman": "sānjiǎo hánshù", "word": "三角函数"}, {"roman": "èrcì hánshù", "word": "二次函數"}, {"roman": "èrcì hánshù", "word": "二次函数"}, {"roman": "láihán", "word": "來函"}, {"roman": "láihán", "word": "来函"}, {"roman": "biànhán", "word": "便函"}, {"roman": "xìnhán", "word": "信函"}, {"word": "修函"}, {"roman": "ǒuhánshù", "word": "偶函數"}, {"roman": "ǒuhánshù", "word": "偶函数"}, {"roman": "gōnghán", "word": "公函"}, {"word": "函丈"}, {"roman": "hánrén", "word": "函人"}, {"roman": "hánjiàn", "word": "函件"}, {"word": "函告"}, {"word": "函夏"}, {"word": "函弘"}, {"roman": "hánshòu", "word": "函授"}, {"word": "函授學校"}, {"word": "函授学校"}, {"roman": "hánshù", "word": "函數"}, {"roman": "hánshù", "word": "函数"}, {"roman": "hándòng", "word": "函洞"}, {"word": "函牘"}, {"word": "函牍"}, {"word": "函甲"}, {"word": "函請"}, {"word": "函请"}, {"roman": "Hángǔ Guān", "word": "函谷關"}, {"roman": "Hángǔ Guān", "word": "函谷关"}, {"roman": "hángòu", "word": "函購"}, {"roman": "hángòu", "word": "函购"}, {"word": "函道"}, {"roman": "hándiàn", "word": "函電"}, {"roman": "hándiàn", "word": "函电"}, {"roman": "Hánguǎn", "word": "函館"}, {"roman": "Hánguǎn", "word": "函馆"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函數"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函数"}, {"word": "匭函"}, {"word": "匦函"}, {"word": "去函"}, {"roman": "huíhán", "word": "回函"}, {"word": "存證信函"}, {"word": "存证信函"}, {"word": "密函"}, {"word": "寶函"}, {"word": "宝函"}, {"roman": "dǎohánshù", "word": "導函數"}, {"roman": "dǎohánshù", "word": "导函数"}, {"roman": "Xiáo Hán", "word": "崤函"}, {"word": "席間函丈"}, {"word": "席间函丈"}, {"word": "廣告函件"}, {"word": "广告函件"}, {"roman": "zhǐshù hánshù", "word": "指數函數"}, {"roman": "zhǐshù hánshù", "word": "指数函数"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "書函"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "书函"}, {"roman": "yǒulǐ hánshù", "word": "有理函數"}, {"roman": "yǒulǐ hánshù", "word": "有理函数"}, {"word": "泥封函谷"}, {"word": "淵鑑類函"}, {"word": "渊鉴类函"}, {"word": "玉函"}, {"word": "琅函"}, {"word": "瑯函"}, {"word": "瑤函"}, {"word": "瑶函"}, {"roman": "fāhán", "word": "發函"}, {"roman": "fāhán", "word": "发函"}, {"roman": "sīhán", "word": "私函"}, {"word": "空函"}, {"word": "箋函"}, {"word": "笺函"}, {"word": "線型函數"}, {"word": "线型函数"}, {"word": "肅函"}, {"word": "肃函"}, {"roman": "zhìhán", "word": "致函"}, {"word": "臺函"}, {"word": "台函"}, {"roman": "jiěxī hánshù", "word": "解析函數"}, {"roman": "jiěxī hánshù", "word": "解析函数"}, {"word": "謝函"}, {"word": "谢函"}, {"word": "賀函"}, {"word": "贺函"}, {"roman": "tōnghán", "word": "通函"}, {"word": "鮫函"}, {"word": "鲛函"}, {"roman": "hēihán", "word": "黑函"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "hòm", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hòm", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: hòm"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "*圅"}, "expansion": "圅", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p", "nocap": "y"}, "expansion": "pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}], "etymology_text": "Originally 圅, a pictogram (象形) – an upside-down arrow stored inside a box with one or two handles.", "forms": [{"form": "圅"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "函", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to include"], "links": [["include", "include"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to include"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["box"], "links": [["box", "box"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) box"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese formal terms", "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to send a letter", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fāhán", "text": "發函", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to send a letter", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fāhán", "text": "发函", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["letter (Classifier: 個／个 m)"], "links": [["letter", "letter"], ["個", "個#Chinese"], ["个", "个#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(formal) letter (Classifier: 個／个 m)"], "tags": ["formal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "han²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "hàng"}, {"zh-pron": "hang²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ham⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "han²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "harn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "хань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "xanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/xän³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hàahm"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ham⁴"}, {"ipa": "/haːm²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hàng"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hang²"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "haam"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ham¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hâng"}, {"ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "hom"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "heam"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*Cə-m-kˤ[ə]m/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡuːm/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡruːm/"}, {"ipa": "/xän³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haːm²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"other": "[ə]"}, {"other": "/*ɡuːm/"}, {"other": "/*ɡruːm/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "函"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書札"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書函"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "便紙 Korea"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書信"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信件"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信札"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "函件"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書簡"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書牘"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書札"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanhai", "Foshan", "Shatou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Gaoming", "Foshan", "Mingcheng"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Doumen", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jiangmen", "Xinhui"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Enping", "Niujiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Xinyi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huizhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Nanlang-Heshui", "Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Conghua", "Guangzhou", "Lütian"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "批信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "批信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Kinmen"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "批 international incoming letters"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "家批 dated"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "信 domestic"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "批 international"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "信"}, {"word": "書"}, {"word": "書札"}, {"word": "書函"}, {"word": "便紙 Korea"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "書信"}, {"word": "信件"}, {"word": "信函"}, {"word": "信札"}, {"word": "函件"}, {"word": "書簡"}, {"word": "書牘"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"alt": "Maliba", "word": "Dagudi"}, {"alt": "Longling", "word": "Reshuitang"}, {"alt": "Lancang", "word": "Mae Salong"}, {"alt": "Tengchong", "word": "Mae Sai"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"word": "Shaoguan"}, {"word": "Yunfu"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"word": "Xinyi"}, {"word": "Lianjiang"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Luhe"}, {"word": "信仔"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Songxi"}, {"word": "Jianyang"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "批信"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Yongchun"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Datian"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "批 international incoming letters"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"word": "家批 dated"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Batam"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "信 domestic"}, {"word": "批 international"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Aoyao", "word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "函"}

函/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 函", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "sānjiǎo hánshù", "word": "三角函數"}, {"roman": "sānjiǎo hánshù", "word": "三角函数"}, {"roman": "èrcì hánshù", "word": "二次函數"}, {"roman": "èrcì hánshù", "word": "二次函数"}, {"roman": "láihán", "word": "來函"}, {"roman": "láihán", "word": "来函"}, {"roman": "biànhán", "word": "便函"}, {"roman": "xìnhán", "word": "信函"}, {"word": "修函"}, {"roman": "ǒuhánshù", "word": "偶函數"}, {"roman": "ǒuhánshù", "word": "偶函数"}, {"roman": "gōnghán", "word": "公函"}, {"word": "函丈"}, {"roman": "hánrén", "word": "函人"}, {"roman": "hánjiàn", "word": "函件"}, {"word": "函告"}, {"word": "函夏"}, {"word": "函弘"}, {"roman": "hánshòu", "word": "函授"}, {"word": "函授學校"}, {"word": "函授学校"}, {"roman": "hánshù", "word": "函數"}, {"roman": "hánshù", "word": "函数"}, {"roman": "hándòng", "word": "函洞"}, {"word": "函牘"}, {"word": "函牍"}, {"word": "函甲"}, {"word": "函請"}, {"word": "函请"}, {"roman": "Hángǔ Guān", "word": "函谷關"}, {"roman": "Hángǔ Guān", "word": "函谷关"}, {"roman": "hángòu", "word": "函購"}, {"roman": "hángòu", "word": "函购"}, {"word": "函道"}, {"roman": "hándiàn", "word": "函電"}, {"roman": "hándiàn", "word": "函电"}, {"roman": "Hánguǎn", "word": "函館"}, {"roman": "Hánguǎn", "word": "函馆"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函數"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函数"}, {"word": "匭函"}, {"word": "匦函"}, {"word": "去函"}, {"roman": "huíhán", "word": "回函"}, {"word": "存證信函"}, {"word": "存证信函"}, {"word": "密函"}, {"word": "寶函"}, {"word": "宝函"}, {"roman": "dǎohánshù", "word": "導函數"}, {"roman": "dǎohánshù", "word": "导函数"}, {"roman": "Xiáo Hán", "word": "崤函"}, {"word": "席間函丈"}, {"word": "席间函丈"}, {"word": "廣告函件"}, {"word": "广告函件"}, {"roman": "zhǐshù hánshù", "word": "指數函數"}, {"roman": "zhǐshù hánshù", "word": "指数函数"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "書函"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "书函"}, {"roman": "yǒulǐ hánshù", "word": "有理函數"}, {"roman": "yǒulǐ hánshù", "word": "有理函数"}, {"word": "泥封函谷"}, {"word": "淵鑑類函"}, {"word": "渊鉴类函"}, {"word": "玉函"}, {"word": "琅函"}, {"word": "瑯函"}, {"word": "瑤函"}, {"word": "瑶函"}, {"roman": "fāhán", "word": "發函"}, {"roman": "fāhán", "word": "发函"}, {"roman": "sīhán", "word": "私函"}, {"word": "空函"}, {"word": "箋函"}, {"word": "笺函"}, {"word": "線型函數"}, {"word": "线型函数"}, {"word": "肅函"}, {"word": "肃函"}, {"roman": "zhìhán", "word": "致函"}, {"word": "臺函"}, {"word": "台函"}, {"roman": "jiěxī hánshù", "word": "解析函數"}, {"roman": "jiěxī hánshù", "word": "解析函数"}, {"word": "謝函"}, {"word": "谢函"}, {"word": "賀函"}, {"word": "贺函"}, {"roman": "tōnghán", "word": "通函"}, {"word": "鮫函"}, {"word": "鲛函"}, {"roman": "hēihán", "word": "黑函"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "hòm", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hòm", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: hòm"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "*圅"}, "expansion": "圅", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p", "nocap": "y"}, "expansion": "pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}], "etymology_text": "Originally 圅, a pictogram (象形) – an upside-down arrow stored inside a box with one or two handles.", "forms": [{"form": "圅"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "函", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to include"], "links": [["include", "include"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to include"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["box"], "links": [["box", "box"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) box"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese formal terms", "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to send a letter", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fāhán", "text": "發函", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to send a letter", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fāhán", "text": "发函", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["letter (Classifier: 個／个 m)"], "links": [["letter", "letter"], ["個", "個#Chinese"], ["个", "个#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(formal) letter (Classifier: 個／个 m)"], "tags": ["formal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "han²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "hàng"}, {"zh-pron": "hang²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ham⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "han²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "harn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "хань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "xanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/xän³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hàahm"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ham⁴"}, {"ipa": "/haːm²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hàng"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hang²"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "haam"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ham¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hâng"}, {"ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "hom"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "heam"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*Cə-m-kˤ[ə]m/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡuːm/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡruːm/"}, {"ipa": "/xän³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haːm²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"other": "[ə]"}, {"other": "/*ɡuːm/"}, {"other": "/*ɡruːm/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "函"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書札"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書函"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "便紙 Korea"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書信"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信件"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信札"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "函件"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書簡"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書牘"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書札"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanhai", "Foshan", "Shatou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Gaoming", "Foshan", "Mingcheng"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Doumen", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jiangmen", "Xinhui"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Enping", "Niujiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Xinyi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huizhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Nanlang-Heshui", "Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Conghua", "Guangzhou", "Lütian"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "批信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "批信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Kinmen"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "批 international incoming letters"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "家批 dated"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "信 domestic"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "批 international"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "信"}, {"word": "書"}, {"word": "書札"}, {"word": "書函"}, {"word": "便紙 Korea"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "書信"}, {"word": "信件"}, {"word": "信函"}, {"word": "信札"}, {"word": "函件"}, {"word": "書簡"}, {"word": "書牘"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"alt": "Maliba", "word": "Dagudi"}, {"alt": "Longling", "word": "Reshuitang"}, {"alt": "Lancang", "word": "Mae Salong"}, {"alt": "Tengchong", "word": "Mae Sai"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"word": "Shaoguan"}, {"word": "Yunfu"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"word": "Xinyi"}, {"word": "Lianjiang"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Luhe"}, {"word": "信仔"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Songxi"}, {"word": "Jianyang"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "批信"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Yongchun"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Datian"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "批 international incoming letters"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"word": "家批 dated"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Batam"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "信 domestic"}, {"word": "批 international"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Aoyao", "word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "函"}

函 (Chinese character) 函/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 函", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "sānjiǎo hánshù", "word": "三角函數"}, {"roman": "sānjiǎo hánshù", "word": "三角函数"}, {"roman": "èrcì hánshù", "word": "二次函數"}, {"roman": "èrcì hánshù", "word": "二次函数"}, {"roman": "láihán", "word": "來函"}, {"roman": "láihán", "word": "来函"}, {"roman": "biànhán", "word": "便函"}, {"roman": "xìnhán", "word": "信函"}, {"word": "修函"}, {"roman": "ǒuhánshù", "word": "偶函數"}, {"roman": "ǒuhánshù", "word": "偶函数"}, {"roman": "gōnghán", "word": "公函"}, {"word": "函丈"}, {"roman": "hánrén", "word": "函人"}, {"roman": "hánjiàn", "word": "函件"}, {"word": "函告"}, {"word": "函夏"}, {"word": "函弘"}, {"roman": "hánshòu", "word": "函授"}, {"word": "函授學校"}, {"word": "函授学校"}, {"roman": "hánshù", "word": "函數"}, {"roman": "hánshù", "word": "函数"}, {"roman": "hándòng", "word": "函洞"}, {"word": "函牘"}, {"word": "函牍"}, {"word": "函甲"}, {"word": "函請"}, {"word": "函请"}, {"roman": "Hángǔ Guān", "word": "函谷關"}, {"roman": "Hángǔ Guān", "word": "函谷关"}, {"roman": "hángòu", "word": "函購"}, {"roman": "hángòu", "word": "函购"}, {"word": "函道"}, {"roman": "hándiàn", "word": "函電"}, {"roman": "hándiàn", "word": "函电"}, {"roman": "Hánguǎn", "word": "函館"}, {"roman": "Hánguǎn", "word": "函馆"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函數"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函数"}, {"word": "匭函"}, {"word": "匦函"}, {"word": "去函"}, {"roman": "huíhán", "word": "回函"}, {"word": "存證信函"}, {"word": "存证信函"}, {"word": "密函"}, {"word": "寶函"}, {"word": "宝函"}, {"roman": "dǎohánshù", "word": "導函數"}, {"roman": "dǎohánshù", "word": "导函数"}, {"roman": "Xiáo Hán", "word": "崤函"}, {"word": "席間函丈"}, {"word": "席间函丈"}, {"word": "廣告函件"}, {"word": "广告函件"}, {"roman": "zhǐshù hánshù", "word": "指數函數"}, {"roman": "zhǐshù hánshù", "word": "指数函数"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "書函"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "书函"}, {"roman": "yǒulǐ hánshù", "word": "有理函數"}, {"roman": "yǒulǐ hánshù", "word": "有理函数"}, {"word": "泥封函谷"}, {"word": "淵鑑類函"}, {"word": "渊鉴类函"}, {"word": "玉函"}, {"word": "琅函"}, {"word": "瑯函"}, {"word": "瑤函"}, {"word": "瑶函"}, {"roman": "fāhán", "word": "發函"}, {"roman": "fāhán", "word": "发函"}, {"roman": "sīhán", "word": "私函"}, {"word": "空函"}, {"word": "箋函"}, {"word": "笺函"}, {"word": "線型函數"}, {"word": "线型函数"}, {"word": "肅函"}, {"word": "肃函"}, {"roman": "zhìhán", "word": "致函"}, {"word": "臺函"}, {"word": "台函"}, {"roman": "jiěxī hánshù", "word": "解析函數"}, {"roman": "jiěxī hánshù", "word": "解析函数"}, {"word": "謝函"}, {"word": "谢函"}, {"word": "賀函"}, {"word": "贺函"}, {"roman": "tōnghán", "word": "通函"}, {"word": "鮫函"}, {"word": "鲛函"}, {"roman": "hēihán", "word": "黑函"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "hòm", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hòm", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: hòm"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "*圅"}, "expansion": "圅", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p", "nocap": "y"}, "expansion": "pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}], "etymology_text": "Originally 圅, a pictogram (象形) – an upside-down arrow stored inside a box with one or two handles.", "forms": [{"form": "圅"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "函", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to include"], "links": [["include", "include"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to include"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["box"], "links": [["box", "box"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) box"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese formal terms", "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to send a letter", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fāhán", "text": "發函", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to send a letter", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fāhán", "text": "发函", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["letter (Classifier: 個／个 m)"], "links": [["letter", "letter"], ["個", "個#Chinese"], ["个", "个#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(formal) letter (Classifier: 個／个 m)"], "tags": ["formal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "han²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "hàng"}, {"zh-pron": "hang²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ham⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "han²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "harn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "хань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "xanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/xän³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hàahm"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ham⁴"}, {"ipa": "/haːm²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hàng"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hang²"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "haam"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ham¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hâng"}, {"ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "hom"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "heam"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*Cə-m-kˤ[ə]m/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡuːm/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡruːm/"}, {"ipa": "/xän³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haːm²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"other": "[ə]"}, {"other": "/*ɡuːm/"}, {"other": "/*ɡruːm/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "函"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書札"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書函"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "便紙 Korea"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書信"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信件"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信札"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "函件"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書簡"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書牘"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書札"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanhai", "Foshan", "Shatou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Gaoming", "Foshan", "Mingcheng"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Doumen", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jiangmen", "Xinhui"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Enping", "Niujiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Xinyi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huizhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Nanlang-Heshui", "Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Conghua", "Guangzhou", "Lütian"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "批信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "批信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Kinmen"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "批 international incoming letters"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "家批 dated"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "信 domestic"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "批 international"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "信"}, {"word": "書"}, {"word": "書札"}, {"word": "書函"}, {"word": "便紙 Korea"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "書信"}, {"word": "信件"}, {"word": "信函"}, {"word": "信札"}, {"word": "函件"}, {"word": "書簡"}, {"word": "書牘"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"alt": "Maliba", "word": "Dagudi"}, {"alt": "Longling", "word": "Reshuitang"}, {"alt": "Lancang", "word": "Mae Salong"}, {"alt": "Tengchong", "word": "Mae Sai"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"word": "Shaoguan"}, {"word": "Yunfu"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"word": "Xinyi"}, {"word": "Lianjiang"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Luhe"}, {"word": "信仔"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Songxi"}, {"word": "Jianyang"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "批信"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Yongchun"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Datian"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "批 international incoming letters"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"word": "家批 dated"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Batam"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "信 domestic"}, {"word": "批 international"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Aoyao", "word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "函"}

函 (Chinese character) 函/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 函", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "sānjiǎo hánshù", "word": "三角函數"}, {"roman": "sānjiǎo hánshù", "word": "三角函数"}, {"roman": "èrcì hánshù", "word": "二次函數"}, {"roman": "èrcì hánshù", "word": "二次函数"}, {"roman": "láihán", "word": "來函"}, {"roman": "láihán", "word": "来函"}, {"roman": "biànhán", "word": "便函"}, {"roman": "xìnhán", "word": "信函"}, {"word": "修函"}, {"roman": "ǒuhánshù", "word": "偶函數"}, {"roman": "ǒuhánshù", "word": "偶函数"}, {"roman": "gōnghán", "word": "公函"}, {"word": "函丈"}, {"roman": "hánrén", "word": "函人"}, {"roman": "hánjiàn", "word": "函件"}, {"word": "函告"}, {"word": "函夏"}, {"word": "函弘"}, {"roman": "hánshòu", "word": "函授"}, {"word": "函授學校"}, {"word": "函授学校"}, {"roman": "hánshù", "word": "函數"}, {"roman": "hánshù", "word": "函数"}, {"roman": "hándòng", "word": "函洞"}, {"word": "函牘"}, {"word": "函牍"}, {"word": "函甲"}, {"word": "函請"}, {"word": "函请"}, {"roman": "Hángǔ Guān", "word": "函谷關"}, {"roman": "Hángǔ Guān", "word": "函谷关"}, {"roman": "hángòu", "word": "函購"}, {"roman": "hángòu", "word": "函购"}, {"word": "函道"}, {"roman": "hándiàn", "word": "函電"}, {"roman": "hándiàn", "word": "函电"}, {"roman": "Hánguǎn", "word": "函館"}, {"roman": "Hánguǎn", "word": "函馆"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函數"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函数"}, {"word": "匭函"}, {"word": "匦函"}, {"word": "去函"}, {"roman": "huíhán", "word": "回函"}, {"word": "存證信函"}, {"word": "存证信函"}, {"word": "密函"}, {"word": "寶函"}, {"word": "宝函"}, {"roman": "dǎohánshù", "word": "導函數"}, {"roman": "dǎohánshù", "word": "导函数"}, {"roman": "Xiáo Hán", "word": "崤函"}, {"word": "席間函丈"}, {"word": "席间函丈"}, {"word": "廣告函件"}, {"word": "广告函件"}, {"roman": "zhǐshù hánshù", "word": "指數函數"}, {"roman": "zhǐshù hánshù", "word": "指数函数"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "書函"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "书函"}, {"roman": "yǒulǐ hánshù", "word": "有理函數"}, {"roman": "yǒulǐ hánshù", "word": "有理函数"}, {"word": "泥封函谷"}, {"word": "淵鑑類函"}, {"word": "渊鉴类函"}, {"word": "玉函"}, {"word": "琅函"}, {"word": "瑯函"}, {"word": "瑤函"}, {"word": "瑶函"}, {"roman": "fāhán", "word": "發函"}, {"roman": "fāhán", "word": "发函"}, {"roman": "sīhán", "word": "私函"}, {"word": "空函"}, {"word": "箋函"}, {"word": "笺函"}, {"word": "線型函數"}, {"word": "线型函数"}, {"word": "肅函"}, {"word": "肃函"}, {"roman": "zhìhán", "word": "致函"}, {"word": "臺函"}, {"word": "台函"}, {"roman": "jiěxī hánshù", "word": "解析函數"}, {"roman": "jiěxī hánshù", "word": "解析函数"}, {"word": "謝函"}, {"word": "谢函"}, {"word": "賀函"}, {"word": "贺函"}, {"roman": "tōnghán", "word": "通函"}, {"word": "鮫函"}, {"word": "鲛函"}, {"roman": "hēihán", "word": "黑函"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "hòm", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hòm", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: hòm"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "*圅"}, "expansion": "圅", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p", "nocap": "y"}, "expansion": "pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}], "etymology_text": "Originally 圅, a pictogram (象形) – an upside-down arrow stored inside a box with one or two handles.", "forms": [{"form": "圅"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "函", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to include"], "links": [["include", "include"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to include"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["box"], "links": [["box", "box"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) box"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese formal terms", "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to send a letter", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fāhán", "text": "發函", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to send a letter", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fāhán", "text": "发函", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["letter (Classifier: 個／个 m)"], "links": [["letter", "letter"], ["個", "個#Chinese"], ["个", "个#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(formal) letter (Classifier: 個／个 m)"], "tags": ["formal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "han²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "hàng"}, {"zh-pron": "hang²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ham⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "han²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "harn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "хань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "xanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/xän³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hàahm"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ham⁴"}, {"ipa": "/haːm²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hàng"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hang²"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "haam"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ham¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hâng"}, {"ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "hom"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "heam"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*Cə-m-kˤ[ə]m/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡuːm/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡruːm/"}, {"ipa": "/xän³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haːm²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"other": "[ə]"}, {"other": "/*ɡuːm/"}, {"other": "/*ɡruːm/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "函"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書札"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書函"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "便紙 Korea"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書信"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信件"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信札"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "函件"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書簡"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書牘"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書札"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanhai", "Foshan", "Shatou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Gaoming", "Foshan", "Mingcheng"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Doumen", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jiangmen", "Xinhui"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Enping", "Niujiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Xinyi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huizhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Nanlang-Heshui", "Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Conghua", "Guangzhou", "Lütian"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "批信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "批信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Kinmen"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "批 international incoming letters"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "家批 dated"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "信 domestic"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "批 international"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "信"}, {"word": "書"}, {"word": "書札"}, {"word": "書函"}, {"word": "便紙 Korea"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "書信"}, {"word": "信件"}, {"word": "信函"}, {"word": "信札"}, {"word": "函件"}, {"word": "書簡"}, {"word": "書牘"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"alt": "Maliba", "word": "Dagudi"}, {"alt": "Longling", "word": "Reshuitang"}, {"alt": "Lancang", "word": "Mae Salong"}, {"alt": "Tengchong", "word": "Mae Sai"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"word": "Shaoguan"}, {"word": "Yunfu"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"word": "Xinyi"}, {"word": "Lianjiang"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Luhe"}, {"word": "信仔"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Songxi"}, {"word": "Jianyang"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "批信"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Yongchun"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Datian"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "批 international incoming letters"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"word": "家批 dated"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Batam"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "信 domestic"}, {"word": "批 international"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Aoyao", "word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "函"}

函 (Chinese character) 函/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 函", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "sānjiǎo hánshù", "word": "三角函數"}, {"roman": "sānjiǎo hánshù", "word": "三角函数"}, {"roman": "èrcì hánshù", "word": "二次函數"}, {"roman": "èrcì hánshù", "word": "二次函数"}, {"roman": "láihán", "word": "來函"}, {"roman": "láihán", "word": "来函"}, {"roman": "biànhán", "word": "便函"}, {"roman": "xìnhán", "word": "信函"}, {"word": "修函"}, {"roman": "ǒuhánshù", "word": "偶函數"}, {"roman": "ǒuhánshù", "word": "偶函数"}, {"roman": "gōnghán", "word": "公函"}, {"word": "函丈"}, {"roman": "hánrén", "word": "函人"}, {"roman": "hánjiàn", "word": "函件"}, {"word": "函告"}, {"word": "函夏"}, {"word": "函弘"}, {"roman": "hánshòu", "word": "函授"}, {"word": "函授學校"}, {"word": "函授学校"}, {"roman": "hánshù", "word": "函數"}, {"roman": "hánshù", "word": "函数"}, {"roman": "hándòng", "word": "函洞"}, {"word": "函牘"}, {"word": "函牍"}, {"word": "函甲"}, {"word": "函請"}, {"word": "函请"}, {"roman": "Hángǔ Guān", "word": "函谷關"}, {"roman": "Hángǔ Guān", "word": "函谷关"}, {"roman": "hángòu", "word": "函購"}, {"roman": "hángòu", "word": "函购"}, {"word": "函道"}, {"roman": "hándiàn", "word": "函電"}, {"roman": "hándiàn", "word": "函电"}, {"roman": "Hánguǎn", "word": "函館"}, {"roman": "Hánguǎn", "word": "函馆"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函數"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函数"}, {"word": "匭函"}, {"word": "匦函"}, {"word": "去函"}, {"roman": "huíhán", "word": "回函"}, {"word": "存證信函"}, {"word": "存证信函"}, {"word": "密函"}, {"word": "寶函"}, {"word": "宝函"}, {"roman": "dǎohánshù", "word": "導函數"}, {"roman": "dǎohánshù", "word": "导函数"}, {"roman": "Xiáo Hán", "word": "崤函"}, {"word": "席間函丈"}, {"word": "席间函丈"}, {"word": "廣告函件"}, {"word": "广告函件"}, {"roman": "zhǐshù hánshù", "word": "指數函數"}, {"roman": "zhǐshù hánshù", "word": "指数函数"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "書函"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "书函"}, {"roman": "yǒulǐ hánshù", "word": "有理函數"}, {"roman": "yǒulǐ hánshù", "word": "有理函数"}, {"word": "泥封函谷"}, {"word": "淵鑑類函"}, {"word": "渊鉴类函"}, {"word": "玉函"}, {"word": "琅函"}, {"word": "瑯函"}, {"word": "瑤函"}, {"word": "瑶函"}, {"roman": "fāhán", "word": "發函"}, {"roman": "fāhán", "word": "发函"}, {"roman": "sīhán", "word": "私函"}, {"word": "空函"}, {"word": "箋函"}, {"word": "笺函"}, {"word": "線型函數"}, {"word": "线型函数"}, {"word": "肅函"}, {"word": "肃函"}, {"roman": "zhìhán", "word": "致函"}, {"word": "臺函"}, {"word": "台函"}, {"roman": "jiěxī hánshù", "word": "解析函數"}, {"roman": "jiěxī hánshù", "word": "解析函数"}, {"word": "謝函"}, {"word": "谢函"}, {"word": "賀函"}, {"word": "贺函"}, {"roman": "tōnghán", "word": "通函"}, {"word": "鮫函"}, {"word": "鲛函"}, {"roman": "hēihán", "word": "黑函"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "hòm", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hòm", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: hòm"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "*圅"}, "expansion": "圅", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p", "nocap": "y"}, "expansion": "pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}], "etymology_text": "Originally 圅, a pictogram (象形) – an upside-down arrow stored inside a box with one or two handles.", "forms": [{"form": "圅"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "函", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to include"], "links": [["include", "include"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to include"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["box"], "links": [["box", "box"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) box"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese formal terms", "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to send a letter", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fāhán", "text": "發函", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to send a letter", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fāhán", "text": "发函", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["letter (Classifier: 個／个 m)"], "links": [["letter", "letter"], ["個", "個#Chinese"], ["个", "个#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(formal) letter (Classifier: 個／个 m)"], "tags": ["formal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "han²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "hàng"}, {"zh-pron": "hang²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ham⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "han²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "harn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "хань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "xanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/xän³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hàahm"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ham⁴"}, {"ipa": "/haːm²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hàng"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hang²"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "haam"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ham¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hâng"}, {"ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "hom"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "heam"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*Cə-m-kˤ[ə]m/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡuːm/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡruːm/"}, {"ipa": "/xän³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haːm²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"other": "[ə]"}, {"other": "/*ɡuːm/"}, {"other": "/*ɡruːm/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "函"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書札"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書函"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "便紙 Korea"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書信"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信件"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信札"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "函件"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書簡"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書牘"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書札"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanhai", "Foshan", "Shatou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Gaoming", "Foshan", "Mingcheng"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Doumen", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jiangmen", "Xinhui"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Enping", "Niujiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Xinyi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huizhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Nanlang-Heshui", "Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Conghua", "Guangzhou", "Lütian"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "批信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "批信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Kinmen"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "批 international incoming letters"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "家批 dated"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "信 domestic"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "批 international"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "信"}, {"word": "書"}, {"word": "書札"}, {"word": "書函"}, {"word": "便紙 Korea"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "書信"}, {"word": "信件"}, {"word": "信函"}, {"word": "信札"}, {"word": "函件"}, {"word": "書簡"}, {"word": "書牘"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"alt": "Maliba", "word": "Dagudi"}, {"alt": "Longling", "word": "Reshuitang"}, {"alt": "Lancang", "word": "Mae Salong"}, {"alt": "Tengchong", "word": "Mae Sai"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"word": "Shaoguan"}, {"word": "Yunfu"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"word": "Xinyi"}, {"word": "Lianjiang"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Luhe"}, {"word": "信仔"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Songxi"}, {"word": "Jianyang"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "批信"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Yongchun"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Datian"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "批 international incoming letters"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"word": "家批 dated"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Batam"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "信 domestic"}, {"word": "批 international"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Aoyao", "word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "函"}

函 (Chinese character) 函/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 函", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "sānjiǎo hánshù", "word": "三角函數"}, {"roman": "sānjiǎo hánshù", "word": "三角函数"}, {"roman": "èrcì hánshù", "word": "二次函數"}, {"roman": "èrcì hánshù", "word": "二次函数"}, {"roman": "láihán", "word": "來函"}, {"roman": "láihán", "word": "来函"}, {"roman": "biànhán", "word": "便函"}, {"roman": "xìnhán", "word": "信函"}, {"word": "修函"}, {"roman": "ǒuhánshù", "word": "偶函數"}, {"roman": "ǒuhánshù", "word": "偶函数"}, {"roman": "gōnghán", "word": "公函"}, {"word": "函丈"}, {"roman": "hánrén", "word": "函人"}, {"roman": "hánjiàn", "word": "函件"}, {"word": "函告"}, {"word": "函夏"}, {"word": "函弘"}, {"roman": "hánshòu", "word": "函授"}, {"word": "函授學校"}, {"word": "函授学校"}, {"roman": "hánshù", "word": "函數"}, {"roman": "hánshù", "word": "函数"}, {"roman": "hándòng", "word": "函洞"}, {"word": "函牘"}, {"word": "函牍"}, {"word": "函甲"}, {"word": "函請"}, {"word": "函请"}, {"roman": "Hángǔ Guān", "word": "函谷關"}, {"roman": "Hángǔ Guān", "word": "函谷关"}, {"roman": "hángòu", "word": "函購"}, {"roman": "hángòu", "word": "函购"}, {"word": "函道"}, {"roman": "hándiàn", "word": "函電"}, {"roman": "hándiàn", "word": "函电"}, {"roman": "Hánguǎn", "word": "函館"}, {"roman": "Hánguǎn", "word": "函馆"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函數"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函数"}, {"word": "匭函"}, {"word": "匦函"}, {"word": "去函"}, {"roman": "huíhán", "word": "回函"}, {"word": "存證信函"}, {"word": "存证信函"}, {"word": "密函"}, {"word": "寶函"}, {"word": "宝函"}, {"roman": "dǎohánshù", "word": "導函數"}, {"roman": "dǎohánshù", "word": "导函数"}, {"roman": "Xiáo Hán", "word": "崤函"}, {"word": "席間函丈"}, {"word": "席间函丈"}, {"word": "廣告函件"}, {"word": "广告函件"}, {"roman": "zhǐshù hánshù", "word": "指數函數"}, {"roman": "zhǐshù hánshù", "word": "指数函数"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "書函"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "书函"}, {"roman": "yǒulǐ hánshù", "word": "有理函數"}, {"roman": "yǒulǐ hánshù", "word": "有理函数"}, {"word": "泥封函谷"}, {"word": "淵鑑類函"}, {"word": "渊鉴类函"}, {"word": "玉函"}, {"word": "琅函"}, {"word": "瑯函"}, {"word": "瑤函"}, {"word": "瑶函"}, {"roman": "fāhán", "word": "發函"}, {"roman": "fāhán", "word": "发函"}, {"roman": "sīhán", "word": "私函"}, {"word": "空函"}, {"word": "箋函"}, {"word": "笺函"}, {"word": "線型函數"}, {"word": "线型函数"}, {"word": "肅函"}, {"word": "肃函"}, {"roman": "zhìhán", "word": "致函"}, {"word": "臺函"}, {"word": "台函"}, {"roman": "jiěxī hánshù", "word": "解析函數"}, {"roman": "jiěxī hánshù", "word": "解析函数"}, {"word": "謝函"}, {"word": "谢函"}, {"word": "賀函"}, {"word": "贺函"}, {"roman": "tōnghán", "word": "通函"}, {"word": "鮫函"}, {"word": "鲛函"}, {"roman": "hēihán", "word": "黑函"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "hòm", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hòm", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: hòm"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "*圅"}, "expansion": "圅", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p", "nocap": "y"}, "expansion": "pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}], "etymology_text": "Originally 圅, a pictogram (象形) – an upside-down arrow stored inside a box with one or two handles.", "forms": [{"form": "圅"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "函", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to include"], "links": [["include", "include"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to include"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["box"], "links": [["box", "box"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) box"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese formal terms", "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to send a letter", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fāhán", "text": "發函", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to send a letter", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fāhán", "text": "发函", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["letter (Classifier: 個／个 m)"], "links": [["letter", "letter"], ["個", "個#Chinese"], ["个", "个#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(formal) letter (Classifier: 個／个 m)"], "tags": ["formal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "han²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "hàng"}, {"zh-pron": "hang²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ham⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "han²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "harn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "хань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "xanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/xän³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hàahm"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ham⁴"}, {"ipa": "/haːm²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hàng"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hang²"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "haam"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ham¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hâng"}, {"ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "hom"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "heam"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*Cə-m-kˤ[ə]m/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡuːm/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡruːm/"}, {"ipa": "/xän³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haːm²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"other": "[ə]"}, {"other": "/*ɡuːm/"}, {"other": "/*ɡruːm/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "函"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書札"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書函"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "便紙 Korea"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書信"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信件"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信札"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "函件"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書簡"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書牘"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書札"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanhai", "Foshan", "Shatou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Gaoming", "Foshan", "Mingcheng"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Doumen", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jiangmen", "Xinhui"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Enping", "Niujiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Xinyi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huizhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Nanlang-Heshui", "Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Conghua", "Guangzhou", "Lütian"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "批信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "批信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Kinmen"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "批 international incoming letters"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "家批 dated"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "信 domestic"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "批 international"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "信"}, {"word": "書"}, {"word": "書札"}, {"word": "書函"}, {"word": "便紙 Korea"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "書信"}, {"word": "信件"}, {"word": "信函"}, {"word": "信札"}, {"word": "函件"}, {"word": "書簡"}, {"word": "書牘"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"alt": "Maliba", "word": "Dagudi"}, {"alt": "Longling", "word": "Reshuitang"}, {"alt": "Lancang", "word": "Mae Salong"}, {"alt": "Tengchong", "word": "Mae Sai"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"word": "Shaoguan"}, {"word": "Yunfu"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"word": "Xinyi"}, {"word": "Lianjiang"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Luhe"}, {"word": "信仔"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Songxi"}, {"word": "Jianyang"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "批信"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Yongchun"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Datian"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "批 international incoming letters"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"word": "家批 dated"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Batam"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "信 domestic"}, {"word": "批 international"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Aoyao", "word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "函"}

函 (Chinese character) 函/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 函", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "sānjiǎo hánshù", "word": "三角函數"}, {"roman": "sānjiǎo hánshù", "word": "三角函数"}, {"roman": "èrcì hánshù", "word": "二次函數"}, {"roman": "èrcì hánshù", "word": "二次函数"}, {"roman": "láihán", "word": "來函"}, {"roman": "láihán", "word": "来函"}, {"roman": "biànhán", "word": "便函"}, {"roman": "xìnhán", "word": "信函"}, {"word": "修函"}, {"roman": "ǒuhánshù", "word": "偶函數"}, {"roman": "ǒuhánshù", "word": "偶函数"}, {"roman": "gōnghán", "word": "公函"}, {"word": "函丈"}, {"roman": "hánrén", "word": "函人"}, {"roman": "hánjiàn", "word": "函件"}, {"word": "函告"}, {"word": "函夏"}, {"word": "函弘"}, {"roman": "hánshòu", "word": "函授"}, {"word": "函授學校"}, {"word": "函授学校"}, {"roman": "hánshù", "word": "函數"}, {"roman": "hánshù", "word": "函数"}, {"roman": "hándòng", "word": "函洞"}, {"word": "函牘"}, {"word": "函牍"}, {"word": "函甲"}, {"word": "函請"}, {"word": "函请"}, {"roman": "Hángǔ Guān", "word": "函谷關"}, {"roman": "Hángǔ Guān", "word": "函谷关"}, {"roman": "hángòu", "word": "函購"}, {"roman": "hángòu", "word": "函购"}, {"word": "函道"}, {"roman": "hándiàn", "word": "函電"}, {"roman": "hándiàn", "word": "函电"}, {"roman": "Hánguǎn", "word": "函館"}, {"roman": "Hánguǎn", "word": "函馆"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函數"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函数"}, {"word": "匭函"}, {"word": "匦函"}, {"word": "去函"}, {"roman": "huíhán", "word": "回函"}, {"word": "存證信函"}, {"word": "存证信函"}, {"word": "密函"}, {"word": "寶函"}, {"word": "宝函"}, {"roman": "dǎohánshù", "word": "導函數"}, {"roman": "dǎohánshù", "word": "导函数"}, {"roman": "Xiáo Hán", "word": "崤函"}, {"word": "席間函丈"}, {"word": "席间函丈"}, {"word": "廣告函件"}, {"word": "广告函件"}, {"roman": "zhǐshù hánshù", "word": "指數函數"}, {"roman": "zhǐshù hánshù", "word": "指数函数"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "書函"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "书函"}, {"roman": "yǒulǐ hánshù", "word": "有理函數"}, {"roman": "yǒulǐ hánshù", "word": "有理函数"}, {"word": "泥封函谷"}, {"word": "淵鑑類函"}, {"word": "渊鉴类函"}, {"word": "玉函"}, {"word": "琅函"}, {"word": "瑯函"}, {"word": "瑤函"}, {"word": "瑶函"}, {"roman": "fāhán", "word": "發函"}, {"roman": "fāhán", "word": "发函"}, {"roman": "sīhán", "word": "私函"}, {"word": "空函"}, {"word": "箋函"}, {"word": "笺函"}, {"word": "線型函數"}, {"word": "线型函数"}, {"word": "肅函"}, {"word": "肃函"}, {"roman": "zhìhán", "word": "致函"}, {"word": "臺函"}, {"word": "台函"}, {"roman": "jiěxī hánshù", "word": "解析函數"}, {"roman": "jiěxī hánshù", "word": "解析函数"}, {"word": "謝函"}, {"word": "谢函"}, {"word": "賀函"}, {"word": "贺函"}, {"roman": "tōnghán", "word": "通函"}, {"word": "鮫函"}, {"word": "鲛函"}, {"roman": "hēihán", "word": "黑函"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "hòm", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hòm", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: hòm"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "*圅"}, "expansion": "圅", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p", "nocap": "y"}, "expansion": "pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}], "etymology_text": "Originally 圅, a pictogram (象形) – an upside-down arrow stored inside a box with one or two handles.", "forms": [{"form": "圅"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "函", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to include"], "links": [["include", "include"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to include"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["box"], "links": [["box", "box"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) box"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese formal terms", "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to send a letter", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fāhán", "text": "發函", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to send a letter", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fāhán", "text": "发函", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["letter (Classifier: 個／个 m)"], "links": [["letter", "letter"], ["個", "個#Chinese"], ["个", "个#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(formal) letter (Classifier: 個／个 m)"], "tags": ["formal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "han²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "hàng"}, {"zh-pron": "hang²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ham⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "han²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "harn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "хань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "xanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/xän³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hàahm"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ham⁴"}, {"ipa": "/haːm²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hàng"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hang²"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "haam"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ham¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hâng"}, {"ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "hom"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "heam"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*Cə-m-kˤ[ə]m/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡuːm/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡruːm/"}, {"ipa": "/xän³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haːm²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"other": "[ə]"}, {"other": "/*ɡuːm/"}, {"other": "/*ɡruːm/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "函"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書札"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書函"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "便紙 Korea"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書信"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信件"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信札"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "函件"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書簡"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書牘"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書札"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanhai", "Foshan", "Shatou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Gaoming", "Foshan", "Mingcheng"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Doumen", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jiangmen", "Xinhui"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Enping", "Niujiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Xinyi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huizhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Nanlang-Heshui", "Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Conghua", "Guangzhou", "Lütian"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "批信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "批信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Kinmen"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "批 international incoming letters"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "家批 dated"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "信 domestic"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "批 international"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "信"}, {"word": "書"}, {"word": "書札"}, {"word": "書函"}, {"word": "便紙 Korea"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "書信"}, {"word": "信件"}, {"word": "信函"}, {"word": "信札"}, {"word": "函件"}, {"word": "書簡"}, {"word": "書牘"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"alt": "Maliba", "word": "Dagudi"}, {"alt": "Longling", "word": "Reshuitang"}, {"alt": "Lancang", "word": "Mae Salong"}, {"alt": "Tengchong", "word": "Mae Sai"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"word": "Shaoguan"}, {"word": "Yunfu"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"word": "Xinyi"}, {"word": "Lianjiang"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Luhe"}, {"word": "信仔"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Songxi"}, {"word": "Jianyang"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "批信"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Yongchun"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Datian"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "批 international incoming letters"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"word": "家批 dated"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Batam"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "信 domestic"}, {"word": "批 international"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Aoyao", "word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "函"}

函/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 函", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "sānjiǎo hánshù", "word": "三角函數"}, {"roman": "sānjiǎo hánshù", "word": "三角函数"}, {"roman": "èrcì hánshù", "word": "二次函數"}, {"roman": "èrcì hánshù", "word": "二次函数"}, {"roman": "láihán", "word": "來函"}, {"roman": "láihán", "word": "来函"}, {"roman": "biànhán", "word": "便函"}, {"roman": "xìnhán", "word": "信函"}, {"word": "修函"}, {"roman": "ǒuhánshù", "word": "偶函數"}, {"roman": "ǒuhánshù", "word": "偶函数"}, {"roman": "gōnghán", "word": "公函"}, {"word": "函丈"}, {"roman": "hánrén", "word": "函人"}, {"roman": "hánjiàn", "word": "函件"}, {"word": "函告"}, {"word": "函夏"}, {"word": "函弘"}, {"roman": "hánshòu", "word": "函授"}, {"word": "函授學校"}, {"word": "函授学校"}, {"roman": "hánshù", "word": "函數"}, {"roman": "hánshù", "word": "函数"}, {"roman": "hándòng", "word": "函洞"}, {"word": "函牘"}, {"word": "函牍"}, {"word": "函甲"}, {"word": "函請"}, {"word": "函请"}, {"roman": "Hángǔ Guān", "word": "函谷關"}, {"roman": "Hángǔ Guān", "word": "函谷关"}, {"roman": "hángòu", "word": "函購"}, {"roman": "hángòu", "word": "函购"}, {"word": "函道"}, {"roman": "hándiàn", "word": "函電"}, {"roman": "hándiàn", "word": "函电"}, {"roman": "Hánguǎn", "word": "函館"}, {"roman": "Hánguǎn", "word": "函馆"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函數"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函数"}, {"word": "匭函"}, {"word": "匦函"}, {"word": "去函"}, {"roman": "huíhán", "word": "回函"}, {"word": "存證信函"}, {"word": "存证信函"}, {"word": "密函"}, {"word": "寶函"}, {"word": "宝函"}, {"roman": "dǎohánshù", "word": "導函數"}, {"roman": "dǎohánshù", "word": "导函数"}, {"roman": "Xiáo Hán", "word": "崤函"}, {"word": "席間函丈"}, {"word": "席间函丈"}, {"word": "廣告函件"}, {"word": "广告函件"}, {"roman": "zhǐshù hánshù", "word": "指數函數"}, {"roman": "zhǐshù hánshù", "word": "指数函数"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "書函"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "书函"}, {"roman": "yǒulǐ hánshù", "word": "有理函數"}, {"roman": "yǒulǐ hánshù", "word": "有理函数"}, {"word": "泥封函谷"}, {"word": "淵鑑類函"}, {"word": "渊鉴类函"}, {"word": "玉函"}, {"word": "琅函"}, {"word": "瑯函"}, {"word": "瑤函"}, {"word": "瑶函"}, {"roman": "fāhán", "word": "發函"}, {"roman": "fāhán", "word": "发函"}, {"roman": "sīhán", "word": "私函"}, {"word": "空函"}, {"word": "箋函"}, {"word": "笺函"}, {"word": "線型函數"}, {"word": "线型函数"}, {"word": "肅函"}, {"word": "肃函"}, {"roman": "zhìhán", "word": "致函"}, {"word": "臺函"}, {"word": "台函"}, {"roman": "jiěxī hánshù", "word": "解析函數"}, {"roman": "jiěxī hánshù", "word": "解析函数"}, {"word": "謝函"}, {"word": "谢函"}, {"word": "賀函"}, {"word": "贺函"}, {"roman": "tōnghán", "word": "通函"}, {"word": "鮫函"}, {"word": "鲛函"}, {"roman": "hēihán", "word": "黑函"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "hòm", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hòm", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: hòm"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "*圅"}, "expansion": "圅", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p", "nocap": "y"}, "expansion": "pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}], "etymology_text": "Originally 圅, a pictogram (象形) – an upside-down arrow stored inside a box with one or two handles.", "forms": [{"form": "圅"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "函", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to include"], "links": [["include", "include"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to include"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["box"], "links": [["box", "box"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) box"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese formal terms", "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to send a letter", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fāhán", "text": "發函", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to send a letter", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fāhán", "text": "发函", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["letter (Classifier: 個／个 m)"], "links": [["letter", "letter"], ["個", "個#Chinese"], ["个", "个#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(formal) letter (Classifier: 個／个 m)"], "tags": ["formal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "han²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "hàng"}, {"zh-pron": "hang²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ham⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "han²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "harn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "хань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "xanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/xän³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hàahm"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ham⁴"}, {"ipa": "/haːm²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hàng"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hang²"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "haam"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ham¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hâng"}, {"ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "hom"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "heam"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*Cə-m-kˤ[ə]m/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡuːm/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡruːm/"}, {"ipa": "/xän³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haːm²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"other": "[ə]"}, {"other": "/*ɡuːm/"}, {"other": "/*ɡruːm/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "函"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書札"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書函"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "便紙 Korea"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書信"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信件"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信札"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "函件"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書簡"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書牘"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書札"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanhai", "Foshan", "Shatou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Gaoming", "Foshan", "Mingcheng"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Doumen", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jiangmen", "Xinhui"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Enping", "Niujiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Xinyi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huizhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Nanlang-Heshui", "Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Conghua", "Guangzhou", "Lütian"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "批信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "批信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Kinmen"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "批 international incoming letters"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "家批 dated"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "信 domestic"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "批 international"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "信"}, {"word": "書"}, {"word": "書札"}, {"word": "書函"}, {"word": "便紙 Korea"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "書信"}, {"word": "信件"}, {"word": "信函"}, {"word": "信札"}, {"word": "函件"}, {"word": "書簡"}, {"word": "書牘"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"alt": "Maliba", "word": "Dagudi"}, {"alt": "Longling", "word": "Reshuitang"}, {"alt": "Lancang", "word": "Mae Salong"}, {"alt": "Tengchong", "word": "Mae Sai"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"word": "Shaoguan"}, {"word": "Yunfu"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"word": "Xinyi"}, {"word": "Lianjiang"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Luhe"}, {"word": "信仔"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Songxi"}, {"word": "Jianyang"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "批信"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Yongchun"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Datian"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "批 international incoming letters"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"word": "家批 dated"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Batam"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "信 domestic"}, {"word": "批 international"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Aoyao", "word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "函"}

函 (Chinese character) 函/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 函", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "sānjiǎo hánshù", "word": "三角函數"}, {"roman": "sānjiǎo hánshù", "word": "三角函数"}, {"roman": "èrcì hánshù", "word": "二次函數"}, {"roman": "èrcì hánshù", "word": "二次函数"}, {"roman": "láihán", "word": "來函"}, {"roman": "láihán", "word": "来函"}, {"roman": "biànhán", "word": "便函"}, {"roman": "xìnhán", "word": "信函"}, {"word": "修函"}, {"roman": "ǒuhánshù", "word": "偶函數"}, {"roman": "ǒuhánshù", "word": "偶函数"}, {"roman": "gōnghán", "word": "公函"}, {"word": "函丈"}, {"roman": "hánrén", "word": "函人"}, {"roman": "hánjiàn", "word": "函件"}, {"word": "函告"}, {"word": "函夏"}, {"word": "函弘"}, {"roman": "hánshòu", "word": "函授"}, {"word": "函授學校"}, {"word": "函授学校"}, {"roman": "hánshù", "word": "函數"}, {"roman": "hánshù", "word": "函数"}, {"roman": "hándòng", "word": "函洞"}, {"word": "函牘"}, {"word": "函牍"}, {"word": "函甲"}, {"word": "函請"}, {"word": "函请"}, {"roman": "Hángǔ Guān", "word": "函谷關"}, {"roman": "Hángǔ Guān", "word": "函谷关"}, {"roman": "hángòu", "word": "函購"}, {"roman": "hángòu", "word": "函购"}, {"word": "函道"}, {"roman": "hándiàn", "word": "函電"}, {"roman": "hándiàn", "word": "函电"}, {"roman": "Hánguǎn", "word": "函館"}, {"roman": "Hánguǎn", "word": "函馆"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函數"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函数"}, {"word": "匭函"}, {"word": "匦函"}, {"word": "去函"}, {"roman": "huíhán", "word": "回函"}, {"word": "存證信函"}, {"word": "存证信函"}, {"word": "密函"}, {"word": "寶函"}, {"word": "宝函"}, {"roman": "dǎohánshù", "word": "導函數"}, {"roman": "dǎohánshù", "word": "导函数"}, {"roman": "Xiáo Hán", "word": "崤函"}, {"word": "席間函丈"}, {"word": "席间函丈"}, {"word": "廣告函件"}, {"word": "广告函件"}, {"roman": "zhǐshù hánshù", "word": "指數函數"}, {"roman": "zhǐshù hánshù", "word": "指数函数"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "書函"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "书函"}, {"roman": "yǒulǐ hánshù", "word": "有理函數"}, {"roman": "yǒulǐ hánshù", "word": "有理函数"}, {"word": "泥封函谷"}, {"word": "淵鑑類函"}, {"word": "渊鉴类函"}, {"word": "玉函"}, {"word": "琅函"}, {"word": "瑯函"}, {"word": "瑤函"}, {"word": "瑶函"}, {"roman": "fāhán", "word": "發函"}, {"roman": "fāhán", "word": "发函"}, {"roman": "sīhán", "word": "私函"}, {"word": "空函"}, {"word": "箋函"}, {"word": "笺函"}, {"word": "線型函數"}, {"word": "线型函数"}, {"word": "肅函"}, {"word": "肃函"}, {"roman": "zhìhán", "word": "致函"}, {"word": "臺函"}, {"word": "台函"}, {"roman": "jiěxī hánshù", "word": "解析函數"}, {"roman": "jiěxī hánshù", "word": "解析函数"}, {"word": "謝函"}, {"word": "谢函"}, {"word": "賀函"}, {"word": "贺函"}, {"roman": "tōnghán", "word": "通函"}, {"word": "鮫函"}, {"word": "鲛函"}, {"roman": "hēihán", "word": "黑函"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "hòm", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hòm", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: hòm"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "*圅"}, "expansion": "圅", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p", "nocap": "y"}, "expansion": "pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}], "etymology_text": "Originally 圅, a pictogram (象形) – an upside-down arrow stored inside a box with one or two handles.", "forms": [{"form": "圅"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "函", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to include"], "links": [["include", "include"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to include"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["box"], "links": [["box", "box"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) box"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese formal terms", "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to send a letter", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fāhán", "text": "發函", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to send a letter", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fāhán", "text": "发函", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["letter (Classifier: 個／个 m)"], "links": [["letter", "letter"], ["個", "個#Chinese"], ["个", "个#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(formal) letter (Classifier: 個／个 m)"], "tags": ["formal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "han²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "hàng"}, {"zh-pron": "hang²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ham⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "han²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "harn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "хань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "xanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/xän³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hàahm"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ham⁴"}, {"ipa": "/haːm²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hàng"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hang²"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "haam"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ham¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hâng"}, {"ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "hom"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "heam"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*Cə-m-kˤ[ə]m/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡuːm/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡruːm/"}, {"ipa": "/xän³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haːm²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"other": "[ə]"}, {"other": "/*ɡuːm/"}, {"other": "/*ɡruːm/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "函"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書札"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書函"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "便紙 Korea"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書信"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信件"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信札"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "函件"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書簡"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書牘"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書札"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanhai", "Foshan", "Shatou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Gaoming", "Foshan", "Mingcheng"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Doumen", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jiangmen", "Xinhui"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Enping", "Niujiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Xinyi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huizhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Nanlang-Heshui", "Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Conghua", "Guangzhou", "Lütian"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "批信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "批信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Kinmen"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "批 international incoming letters"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "家批 dated"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "信 domestic"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "批 international"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "信"}, {"word": "書"}, {"word": "書札"}, {"word": "書函"}, {"word": "便紙 Korea"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "書信"}, {"word": "信件"}, {"word": "信函"}, {"word": "信札"}, {"word": "函件"}, {"word": "書簡"}, {"word": "書牘"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"alt": "Maliba", "word": "Dagudi"}, {"alt": "Longling", "word": "Reshuitang"}, {"alt": "Lancang", "word": "Mae Salong"}, {"alt": "Tengchong", "word": "Mae Sai"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"word": "Shaoguan"}, {"word": "Yunfu"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"word": "Xinyi"}, {"word": "Lianjiang"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Luhe"}, {"word": "信仔"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Songxi"}, {"word": "Jianyang"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "批信"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Yongchun"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Datian"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "批 international incoming letters"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"word": "家批 dated"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Batam"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "信 domestic"}, {"word": "批 international"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Aoyao", "word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "函"}

函 (Chinese character) 函/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 函", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "sānjiǎo hánshù", "word": "三角函數"}, {"roman": "sānjiǎo hánshù", "word": "三角函数"}, {"roman": "èrcì hánshù", "word": "二次函數"}, {"roman": "èrcì hánshù", "word": "二次函数"}, {"roman": "láihán", "word": "來函"}, {"roman": "láihán", "word": "来函"}, {"roman": "biànhán", "word": "便函"}, {"roman": "xìnhán", "word": "信函"}, {"word": "修函"}, {"roman": "ǒuhánshù", "word": "偶函數"}, {"roman": "ǒuhánshù", "word": "偶函数"}, {"roman": "gōnghán", "word": "公函"}, {"word": "函丈"}, {"roman": "hánrén", "word": "函人"}, {"roman": "hánjiàn", "word": "函件"}, {"word": "函告"}, {"word": "函夏"}, {"word": "函弘"}, {"roman": "hánshòu", "word": "函授"}, {"word": "函授學校"}, {"word": "函授学校"}, {"roman": "hánshù", "word": "函數"}, {"roman": "hánshù", "word": "函数"}, {"roman": "hándòng", "word": "函洞"}, {"word": "函牘"}, {"word": "函牍"}, {"word": "函甲"}, {"word": "函請"}, {"word": "函请"}, {"roman": "Hángǔ Guān", "word": "函谷關"}, {"roman": "Hángǔ Guān", "word": "函谷关"}, {"roman": "hángòu", "word": "函購"}, {"roman": "hángòu", "word": "函购"}, {"word": "函道"}, {"roman": "hándiàn", "word": "函電"}, {"roman": "hándiàn", "word": "函电"}, {"roman": "Hánguǎn", "word": "函館"}, {"roman": "Hánguǎn", "word": "函馆"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函數"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函数"}, {"word": "匭函"}, {"word": "匦函"}, {"word": "去函"}, {"roman": "huíhán", "word": "回函"}, {"word": "存證信函"}, {"word": "存证信函"}, {"word": "密函"}, {"word": "寶函"}, {"word": "宝函"}, {"roman": "dǎohánshù", "word": "導函數"}, {"roman": "dǎohánshù", "word": "导函数"}, {"roman": "Xiáo Hán", "word": "崤函"}, {"word": "席間函丈"}, {"word": "席间函丈"}, {"word": "廣告函件"}, {"word": "广告函件"}, {"roman": "zhǐshù hánshù", "word": "指數函數"}, {"roman": "zhǐshù hánshù", "word": "指数函数"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "書函"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "书函"}, {"roman": "yǒulǐ hánshù", "word": "有理函數"}, {"roman": "yǒulǐ hánshù", "word": "有理函数"}, {"word": "泥封函谷"}, {"word": "淵鑑類函"}, {"word": "渊鉴类函"}, {"word": "玉函"}, {"word": "琅函"}, {"word": "瑯函"}, {"word": "瑤函"}, {"word": "瑶函"}, {"roman": "fāhán", "word": "發函"}, {"roman": "fāhán", "word": "发函"}, {"roman": "sīhán", "word": "私函"}, {"word": "空函"}, {"word": "箋函"}, {"word": "笺函"}, {"word": "線型函數"}, {"word": "线型函数"}, {"word": "肅函"}, {"word": "肃函"}, {"roman": "zhìhán", "word": "致函"}, {"word": "臺函"}, {"word": "台函"}, {"roman": "jiěxī hánshù", "word": "解析函數"}, {"roman": "jiěxī hánshù", "word": "解析函数"}, {"word": "謝函"}, {"word": "谢函"}, {"word": "賀函"}, {"word": "贺函"}, {"roman": "tōnghán", "word": "通函"}, {"word": "鮫函"}, {"word": "鲛函"}, {"roman": "hēihán", "word": "黑函"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "hòm", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hòm", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: hòm"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "*圅"}, "expansion": "圅", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p", "nocap": "y"}, "expansion": "pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}], "etymology_text": "Originally 圅, a pictogram (象形) – an upside-down arrow stored inside a box with one or two handles.", "forms": [{"form": "圅"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "函", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to include"], "links": [["include", "include"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to include"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["box"], "links": [["box", "box"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) box"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese formal terms", "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to send a letter", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fāhán", "text": "發函", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to send a letter", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fāhán", "text": "发函", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["letter (Classifier: 個／个 m)"], "links": [["letter", "letter"], ["個", "個#Chinese"], ["个", "个#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(formal) letter (Classifier: 個／个 m)"], "tags": ["formal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "han²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "hàng"}, {"zh-pron": "hang²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ham⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "han²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "harn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "хань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "xanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/xän³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hàahm"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ham⁴"}, {"ipa": "/haːm²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hàng"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hang²"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "haam"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ham¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hâng"}, {"ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "hom"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "heam"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*Cə-m-kˤ[ə]m/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡuːm/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡruːm/"}, {"ipa": "/xän³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haːm²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"other": "[ə]"}, {"other": "/*ɡuːm/"}, {"other": "/*ɡruːm/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "函"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書札"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書函"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "便紙 Korea"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書信"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信件"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信札"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "函件"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書簡"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書牘"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書札"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanhai", "Foshan", "Shatou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Gaoming", "Foshan", "Mingcheng"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Doumen", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jiangmen", "Xinhui"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Enping", "Niujiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Xinyi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huizhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Nanlang-Heshui", "Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Conghua", "Guangzhou", "Lütian"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "批信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "批信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Kinmen"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "批 international incoming letters"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "家批 dated"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "信 domestic"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "批 international"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "信"}, {"word": "書"}, {"word": "書札"}, {"word": "書函"}, {"word": "便紙 Korea"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "書信"}, {"word": "信件"}, {"word": "信函"}, {"word": "信札"}, {"word": "函件"}, {"word": "書簡"}, {"word": "書牘"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"alt": "Maliba", "word": "Dagudi"}, {"alt": "Longling", "word": "Reshuitang"}, {"alt": "Lancang", "word": "Mae Salong"}, {"alt": "Tengchong", "word": "Mae Sai"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"word": "Shaoguan"}, {"word": "Yunfu"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"word": "Xinyi"}, {"word": "Lianjiang"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Luhe"}, {"word": "信仔"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Songxi"}, {"word": "Jianyang"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "批信"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Yongchun"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Datian"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "批 international incoming letters"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"word": "家批 dated"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Batam"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "信 domestic"}, {"word": "批 international"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Aoyao", "word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "函"}

函 (Chinese character) 函/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 函", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "sānjiǎo hánshù", "word": "三角函數"}, {"roman": "sānjiǎo hánshù", "word": "三角函数"}, {"roman": "èrcì hánshù", "word": "二次函數"}, {"roman": "èrcì hánshù", "word": "二次函数"}, {"roman": "láihán", "word": "來函"}, {"roman": "láihán", "word": "来函"}, {"roman": "biànhán", "word": "便函"}, {"roman": "xìnhán", "word": "信函"}, {"word": "修函"}, {"roman": "ǒuhánshù", "word": "偶函數"}, {"roman": "ǒuhánshù", "word": "偶函数"}, {"roman": "gōnghán", "word": "公函"}, {"word": "函丈"}, {"roman": "hánrén", "word": "函人"}, {"roman": "hánjiàn", "word": "函件"}, {"word": "函告"}, {"word": "函夏"}, {"word": "函弘"}, {"roman": "hánshòu", "word": "函授"}, {"word": "函授學校"}, {"word": "函授学校"}, {"roman": "hánshù", "word": "函數"}, {"roman": "hánshù", "word": "函数"}, {"roman": "hándòng", "word": "函洞"}, {"word": "函牘"}, {"word": "函牍"}, {"word": "函甲"}, {"word": "函請"}, {"word": "函请"}, {"roman": "Hángǔ Guān", "word": "函谷關"}, {"roman": "Hángǔ Guān", "word": "函谷关"}, {"roman": "hángòu", "word": "函購"}, {"roman": "hángòu", "word": "函购"}, {"word": "函道"}, {"roman": "hándiàn", "word": "函電"}, {"roman": "hándiàn", "word": "函电"}, {"roman": "Hánguǎn", "word": "函館"}, {"roman": "Hánguǎn", "word": "函馆"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函數"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函数"}, {"word": "匭函"}, {"word": "匦函"}, {"word": "去函"}, {"roman": "huíhán", "word": "回函"}, {"word": "存證信函"}, {"word": "存证信函"}, {"word": "密函"}, {"word": "寶函"}, {"word": "宝函"}, {"roman": "dǎohánshù", "word": "導函數"}, {"roman": "dǎohánshù", "word": "导函数"}, {"roman": "Xiáo Hán", "word": "崤函"}, {"word": "席間函丈"}, {"word": "席间函丈"}, {"word": "廣告函件"}, {"word": "广告函件"}, {"roman": "zhǐshù hánshù", "word": "指數函數"}, {"roman": "zhǐshù hánshù", "word": "指数函数"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "書函"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "书函"}, {"roman": "yǒulǐ hánshù", "word": "有理函數"}, {"roman": "yǒulǐ hánshù", "word": "有理函数"}, {"word": "泥封函谷"}, {"word": "淵鑑類函"}, {"word": "渊鉴类函"}, {"word": "玉函"}, {"word": "琅函"}, {"word": "瑯函"}, {"word": "瑤函"}, {"word": "瑶函"}, {"roman": "fāhán", "word": "發函"}, {"roman": "fāhán", "word": "发函"}, {"roman": "sīhán", "word": "私函"}, {"word": "空函"}, {"word": "箋函"}, {"word": "笺函"}, {"word": "線型函數"}, {"word": "线型函数"}, {"word": "肅函"}, {"word": "肃函"}, {"roman": "zhìhán", "word": "致函"}, {"word": "臺函"}, {"word": "台函"}, {"roman": "jiěxī hánshù", "word": "解析函數"}, {"roman": "jiěxī hánshù", "word": "解析函数"}, {"word": "謝函"}, {"word": "谢函"}, {"word": "賀函"}, {"word": "贺函"}, {"roman": "tōnghán", "word": "通函"}, {"word": "鮫函"}, {"word": "鲛函"}, {"roman": "hēihán", "word": "黑函"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "hòm", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hòm", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: hòm"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "*圅"}, "expansion": "圅", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p", "nocap": "y"}, "expansion": "pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}], "etymology_text": "Originally 圅, a pictogram (象形) – an upside-down arrow stored inside a box with one or two handles.", "forms": [{"form": "圅"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "函", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to include"], "links": [["include", "include"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to include"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["box"], "links": [["box", "box"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) box"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese formal terms", "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to send a letter", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fāhán", "text": "發函", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to send a letter", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fāhán", "text": "发函", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["letter (Classifier: 個／个 m)"], "links": [["letter", "letter"], ["個", "個#Chinese"], ["个", "个#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(formal) letter (Classifier: 個／个 m)"], "tags": ["formal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "han²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "hàng"}, {"zh-pron": "hang²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ham⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "han²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "harn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "хань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "xanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/xän³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hàahm"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ham⁴"}, {"ipa": "/haːm²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hàng"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hang²"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "haam"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ham¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hâng"}, {"ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "hom"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "heam"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*Cə-m-kˤ[ə]m/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡuːm/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡruːm/"}, {"ipa": "/xän³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haːm²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"other": "[ə]"}, {"other": "/*ɡuːm/"}, {"other": "/*ɡruːm/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "函"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書札"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書函"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "便紙 Korea"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書信"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信件"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信札"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "函件"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書簡"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書牘"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書札"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanhai", "Foshan", "Shatou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Gaoming", "Foshan", "Mingcheng"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Doumen", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jiangmen", "Xinhui"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Enping", "Niujiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Xinyi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huizhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Nanlang-Heshui", "Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Conghua", "Guangzhou", "Lütian"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "批信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "批信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Kinmen"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "批 international incoming letters"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "家批 dated"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "信 domestic"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "批 international"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "信"}, {"word": "書"}, {"word": "書札"}, {"word": "書函"}, {"word": "便紙 Korea"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "書信"}, {"word": "信件"}, {"word": "信函"}, {"word": "信札"}, {"word": "函件"}, {"word": "書簡"}, {"word": "書牘"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"alt": "Maliba", "word": "Dagudi"}, {"alt": "Longling", "word": "Reshuitang"}, {"alt": "Lancang", "word": "Mae Salong"}, {"alt": "Tengchong", "word": "Mae Sai"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"word": "Shaoguan"}, {"word": "Yunfu"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"word": "Xinyi"}, {"word": "Lianjiang"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Luhe"}, {"word": "信仔"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Songxi"}, {"word": "Jianyang"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "批信"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Yongchun"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Datian"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "批 international incoming letters"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"word": "家批 dated"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Batam"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "信 domestic"}, {"word": "批 international"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Aoyao", "word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "函"}

函/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 函", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "sānjiǎo hánshù", "word": "三角函數"}, {"roman": "sānjiǎo hánshù", "word": "三角函数"}, {"roman": "èrcì hánshù", "word": "二次函數"}, {"roman": "èrcì hánshù", "word": "二次函数"}, {"roman": "láihán", "word": "來函"}, {"roman": "láihán", "word": "来函"}, {"roman": "biànhán", "word": "便函"}, {"roman": "xìnhán", "word": "信函"}, {"word": "修函"}, {"roman": "ǒuhánshù", "word": "偶函數"}, {"roman": "ǒuhánshù", "word": "偶函数"}, {"roman": "gōnghán", "word": "公函"}, {"word": "函丈"}, {"roman": "hánrén", "word": "函人"}, {"roman": "hánjiàn", "word": "函件"}, {"word": "函告"}, {"word": "函夏"}, {"word": "函弘"}, {"roman": "hánshòu", "word": "函授"}, {"word": "函授學校"}, {"word": "函授学校"}, {"roman": "hánshù", "word": "函數"}, {"roman": "hánshù", "word": "函数"}, {"roman": "hándòng", "word": "函洞"}, {"word": "函牘"}, {"word": "函牍"}, {"word": "函甲"}, {"word": "函請"}, {"word": "函请"}, {"roman": "Hángǔ Guān", "word": "函谷關"}, {"roman": "Hángǔ Guān", "word": "函谷关"}, {"roman": "hángòu", "word": "函購"}, {"roman": "hángòu", "word": "函购"}, {"word": "函道"}, {"roman": "hándiàn", "word": "函電"}, {"roman": "hándiàn", "word": "函电"}, {"roman": "Hánguǎn", "word": "函館"}, {"roman": "Hánguǎn", "word": "函馆"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函數"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函数"}, {"word": "匭函"}, {"word": "匦函"}, {"word": "去函"}, {"roman": "huíhán", "word": "回函"}, {"word": "存證信函"}, {"word": "存证信函"}, {"word": "密函"}, {"word": "寶函"}, {"word": "宝函"}, {"roman": "dǎohánshù", "word": "導函數"}, {"roman": "dǎohánshù", "word": "导函数"}, {"roman": "Xiáo Hán", "word": "崤函"}, {"word": "席間函丈"}, {"word": "席间函丈"}, {"word": "廣告函件"}, {"word": "广告函件"}, {"roman": "zhǐshù hánshù", "word": "指數函數"}, {"roman": "zhǐshù hánshù", "word": "指数函数"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "書函"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "书函"}, {"roman": "yǒulǐ hánshù", "word": "有理函數"}, {"roman": "yǒulǐ hánshù", "word": "有理函数"}, {"word": "泥封函谷"}, {"word": "淵鑑類函"}, {"word": "渊鉴类函"}, {"word": "玉函"}, {"word": "琅函"}, {"word": "瑯函"}, {"word": "瑤函"}, {"word": "瑶函"}, {"roman": "fāhán", "word": "發函"}, {"roman": "fāhán", "word": "发函"}, {"roman": "sīhán", "word": "私函"}, {"word": "空函"}, {"word": "箋函"}, {"word": "笺函"}, {"word": "線型函數"}, {"word": "线型函数"}, {"word": "肅函"}, {"word": "肃函"}, {"roman": "zhìhán", "word": "致函"}, {"word": "臺函"}, {"word": "台函"}, {"roman": "jiěxī hánshù", "word": "解析函數"}, {"roman": "jiěxī hánshù", "word": "解析函数"}, {"word": "謝函"}, {"word": "谢函"}, {"word": "賀函"}, {"word": "贺函"}, {"roman": "tōnghán", "word": "通函"}, {"word": "鮫函"}, {"word": "鲛函"}, {"roman": "hēihán", "word": "黑函"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "hòm", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hòm", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: hòm"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "*圅"}, "expansion": "圅", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p", "nocap": "y"}, "expansion": "pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}], "etymology_text": "Originally 圅, a pictogram (象形) – an upside-down arrow stored inside a box with one or two handles.", "forms": [{"form": "圅"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "函", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to include"], "links": [["include", "include"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to include"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["box"], "links": [["box", "box"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) box"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese formal terms", "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to send a letter", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fāhán", "text": "發函", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to send a letter", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fāhán", "text": "发函", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["letter (Classifier: 個／个 m)"], "links": [["letter", "letter"], ["個", "個#Chinese"], ["个", "个#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(formal) letter (Classifier: 個／个 m)"], "tags": ["formal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "han²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "hàng"}, {"zh-pron": "hang²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ham⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "han²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "harn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "хань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "xanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/xän³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hàahm"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ham⁴"}, {"ipa": "/haːm²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hàng"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hang²"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "haam"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ham¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hâng"}, {"ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "hom"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "heam"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*Cə-m-kˤ[ə]m/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡuːm/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡruːm/"}, {"ipa": "/xän³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haːm²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"other": "[ə]"}, {"other": "/*ɡuːm/"}, {"other": "/*ɡruːm/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "函"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書札"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書函"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "便紙 Korea"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書信"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信件"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信札"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "函件"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書簡"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書牘"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書札"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanhai", "Foshan", "Shatou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Gaoming", "Foshan", "Mingcheng"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Doumen", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jiangmen", "Xinhui"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Enping", "Niujiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Xinyi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huizhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Nanlang-Heshui", "Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Conghua", "Guangzhou", "Lütian"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "批信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "批信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Kinmen"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "批 international incoming letters"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "家批 dated"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "信 domestic"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "批 international"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "信"}, {"word": "書"}, {"word": "書札"}, {"word": "書函"}, {"word": "便紙 Korea"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "書信"}, {"word": "信件"}, {"word": "信函"}, {"word": "信札"}, {"word": "函件"}, {"word": "書簡"}, {"word": "書牘"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"alt": "Maliba", "word": "Dagudi"}, {"alt": "Longling", "word": "Reshuitang"}, {"alt": "Lancang", "word": "Mae Salong"}, {"alt": "Tengchong", "word": "Mae Sai"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"word": "Shaoguan"}, {"word": "Yunfu"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"word": "Xinyi"}, {"word": "Lianjiang"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Luhe"}, {"word": "信仔"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Songxi"}, {"word": "Jianyang"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "批信"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Yongchun"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Datian"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "批 international incoming letters"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"word": "家批 dated"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Batam"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "信 domestic"}, {"word": "批 international"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Aoyao", "word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "函"}

函 (Chinese character) 函/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 函", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "sānjiǎo hánshù", "word": "三角函數"}, {"roman": "sānjiǎo hánshù", "word": "三角函数"}, {"roman": "èrcì hánshù", "word": "二次函數"}, {"roman": "èrcì hánshù", "word": "二次函数"}, {"roman": "láihán", "word": "來函"}, {"roman": "láihán", "word": "来函"}, {"roman": "biànhán", "word": "便函"}, {"roman": "xìnhán", "word": "信函"}, {"word": "修函"}, {"roman": "ǒuhánshù", "word": "偶函數"}, {"roman": "ǒuhánshù", "word": "偶函数"}, {"roman": "gōnghán", "word": "公函"}, {"word": "函丈"}, {"roman": "hánrén", "word": "函人"}, {"roman": "hánjiàn", "word": "函件"}, {"word": "函告"}, {"word": "函夏"}, {"word": "函弘"}, {"roman": "hánshòu", "word": "函授"}, {"word": "函授學校"}, {"word": "函授学校"}, {"roman": "hánshù", "word": "函數"}, {"roman": "hánshù", "word": "函数"}, {"roman": "hándòng", "word": "函洞"}, {"word": "函牘"}, {"word": "函牍"}, {"word": "函甲"}, {"word": "函請"}, {"word": "函请"}, {"roman": "Hángǔ Guān", "word": "函谷關"}, {"roman": "Hángǔ Guān", "word": "函谷关"}, {"roman": "hángòu", "word": "函購"}, {"roman": "hángòu", "word": "函购"}, {"word": "函道"}, {"roman": "hándiàn", "word": "函電"}, {"roman": "hándiàn", "word": "函电"}, {"roman": "Hánguǎn", "word": "函館"}, {"roman": "Hánguǎn", "word": "函馆"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函數"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函数"}, {"word": "匭函"}, {"word": "匦函"}, {"word": "去函"}, {"roman": "huíhán", "word": "回函"}, {"word": "存證信函"}, {"word": "存证信函"}, {"word": "密函"}, {"word": "寶函"}, {"word": "宝函"}, {"roman": "dǎohánshù", "word": "導函數"}, {"roman": "dǎohánshù", "word": "导函数"}, {"roman": "Xiáo Hán", "word": "崤函"}, {"word": "席間函丈"}, {"word": "席间函丈"}, {"word": "廣告函件"}, {"word": "广告函件"}, {"roman": "zhǐshù hánshù", "word": "指數函數"}, {"roman": "zhǐshù hánshù", "word": "指数函数"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "書函"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "书函"}, {"roman": "yǒulǐ hánshù", "word": "有理函數"}, {"roman": "yǒulǐ hánshù", "word": "有理函数"}, {"word": "泥封函谷"}, {"word": "淵鑑類函"}, {"word": "渊鉴类函"}, {"word": "玉函"}, {"word": "琅函"}, {"word": "瑯函"}, {"word": "瑤函"}, {"word": "瑶函"}, {"roman": "fāhán", "word": "發函"}, {"roman": "fāhán", "word": "发函"}, {"roman": "sīhán", "word": "私函"}, {"word": "空函"}, {"word": "箋函"}, {"word": "笺函"}, {"word": "線型函數"}, {"word": "线型函数"}, {"word": "肅函"}, {"word": "肃函"}, {"roman": "zhìhán", "word": "致函"}, {"word": "臺函"}, {"word": "台函"}, {"roman": "jiěxī hánshù", "word": "解析函數"}, {"roman": "jiěxī hánshù", "word": "解析函数"}, {"word": "謝函"}, {"word": "谢函"}, {"word": "賀函"}, {"word": "贺函"}, {"roman": "tōnghán", "word": "通函"}, {"word": "鮫函"}, {"word": "鲛函"}, {"roman": "hēihán", "word": "黑函"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "hòm", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hòm", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: hòm"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "*圅"}, "expansion": "圅", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p", "nocap": "y"}, "expansion": "pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}], "etymology_text": "Originally 圅, a pictogram (象形) – an upside-down arrow stored inside a box with one or two handles.", "forms": [{"form": "圅"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "函", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to include"], "links": [["include", "include"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to include"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["box"], "links": [["box", "box"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) box"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese formal terms", "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to send a letter", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fāhán", "text": "發函", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to send a letter", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fāhán", "text": "发函", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["letter (Classifier: 個／个 m)"], "links": [["letter", "letter"], ["個", "個#Chinese"], ["个", "个#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(formal) letter (Classifier: 個／个 m)"], "tags": ["formal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "han²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "hàng"}, {"zh-pron": "hang²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ham⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "han²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "harn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "хань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "xanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/xän³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hàahm"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ham⁴"}, {"ipa": "/haːm²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hàng"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hang²"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "haam"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ham¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hâng"}, {"ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "hom"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "heam"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*Cə-m-kˤ[ə]m/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡuːm/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡruːm/"}, {"ipa": "/xän³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haːm²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"other": "[ə]"}, {"other": "/*ɡuːm/"}, {"other": "/*ɡruːm/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "函"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書札"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書函"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "便紙 Korea"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書信"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信件"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信札"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "函件"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書簡"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書牘"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書札"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanhai", "Foshan", "Shatou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Gaoming", "Foshan", "Mingcheng"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Doumen", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jiangmen", "Xinhui"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Enping", "Niujiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Xinyi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huizhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Nanlang-Heshui", "Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Conghua", "Guangzhou", "Lütian"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "批信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "批信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Kinmen"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "批 international incoming letters"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "家批 dated"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "信 domestic"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "批 international"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "信"}, {"word": "書"}, {"word": "書札"}, {"word": "書函"}, {"word": "便紙 Korea"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "書信"}, {"word": "信件"}, {"word": "信函"}, {"word": "信札"}, {"word": "函件"}, {"word": "書簡"}, {"word": "書牘"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"alt": "Maliba", "word": "Dagudi"}, {"alt": "Longling", "word": "Reshuitang"}, {"alt": "Lancang", "word": "Mae Salong"}, {"alt": "Tengchong", "word": "Mae Sai"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"word": "Shaoguan"}, {"word": "Yunfu"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"word": "Xinyi"}, {"word": "Lianjiang"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Luhe"}, {"word": "信仔"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Songxi"}, {"word": "Jianyang"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "批信"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Yongchun"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Datian"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "批 international incoming letters"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"word": "家批 dated"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Batam"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "信 domestic"}, {"word": "批 international"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Aoyao", "word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "函"}

函 (Chinese character) 函/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 函", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "sānjiǎo hánshù", "word": "三角函數"}, {"roman": "sānjiǎo hánshù", "word": "三角函数"}, {"roman": "èrcì hánshù", "word": "二次函數"}, {"roman": "èrcì hánshù", "word": "二次函数"}, {"roman": "láihán", "word": "來函"}, {"roman": "láihán", "word": "来函"}, {"roman": "biànhán", "word": "便函"}, {"roman": "xìnhán", "word": "信函"}, {"word": "修函"}, {"roman": "ǒuhánshù", "word": "偶函數"}, {"roman": "ǒuhánshù", "word": "偶函数"}, {"roman": "gōnghán", "word": "公函"}, {"word": "函丈"}, {"roman": "hánrén", "word": "函人"}, {"roman": "hánjiàn", "word": "函件"}, {"word": "函告"}, {"word": "函夏"}, {"word": "函弘"}, {"roman": "hánshòu", "word": "函授"}, {"word": "函授學校"}, {"word": "函授学校"}, {"roman": "hánshù", "word": "函數"}, {"roman": "hánshù", "word": "函数"}, {"roman": "hándòng", "word": "函洞"}, {"word": "函牘"}, {"word": "函牍"}, {"word": "函甲"}, {"word": "函請"}, {"word": "函请"}, {"roman": "Hángǔ Guān", "word": "函谷關"}, {"roman": "Hángǔ Guān", "word": "函谷关"}, {"roman": "hángòu", "word": "函購"}, {"roman": "hángòu", "word": "函购"}, {"word": "函道"}, {"roman": "hándiàn", "word": "函電"}, {"roman": "hándiàn", "word": "函电"}, {"roman": "Hánguǎn", "word": "函館"}, {"roman": "Hánguǎn", "word": "函馆"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函數"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函数"}, {"word": "匭函"}, {"word": "匦函"}, {"word": "去函"}, {"roman": "huíhán", "word": "回函"}, {"word": "存證信函"}, {"word": "存证信函"}, {"word": "密函"}, {"word": "寶函"}, {"word": "宝函"}, {"roman": "dǎohánshù", "word": "導函數"}, {"roman": "dǎohánshù", "word": "导函数"}, {"roman": "Xiáo Hán", "word": "崤函"}, {"word": "席間函丈"}, {"word": "席间函丈"}, {"word": "廣告函件"}, {"word": "广告函件"}, {"roman": "zhǐshù hánshù", "word": "指數函數"}, {"roman": "zhǐshù hánshù", "word": "指数函数"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "書函"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "书函"}, {"roman": "yǒulǐ hánshù", "word": "有理函數"}, {"roman": "yǒulǐ hánshù", "word": "有理函数"}, {"word": "泥封函谷"}, {"word": "淵鑑類函"}, {"word": "渊鉴类函"}, {"word": "玉函"}, {"word": "琅函"}, {"word": "瑯函"}, {"word": "瑤函"}, {"word": "瑶函"}, {"roman": "fāhán", "word": "發函"}, {"roman": "fāhán", "word": "发函"}, {"roman": "sīhán", "word": "私函"}, {"word": "空函"}, {"word": "箋函"}, {"word": "笺函"}, {"word": "線型函數"}, {"word": "线型函数"}, {"word": "肅函"}, {"word": "肃函"}, {"roman": "zhìhán", "word": "致函"}, {"word": "臺函"}, {"word": "台函"}, {"roman": "jiěxī hánshù", "word": "解析函數"}, {"roman": "jiěxī hánshù", "word": "解析函数"}, {"word": "謝函"}, {"word": "谢函"}, {"word": "賀函"}, {"word": "贺函"}, {"roman": "tōnghán", "word": "通函"}, {"word": "鮫函"}, {"word": "鲛函"}, {"roman": "hēihán", "word": "黑函"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "hòm", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hòm", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: hòm"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "*圅"}, "expansion": "圅", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p", "nocap": "y"}, "expansion": "pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}], "etymology_text": "Originally 圅, a pictogram (象形) – an upside-down arrow stored inside a box with one or two handles.", "forms": [{"form": "圅"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "函", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to include"], "links": [["include", "include"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to include"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["box"], "links": [["box", "box"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) box"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese formal terms", "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to send a letter", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fāhán", "text": "發函", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to send a letter", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fāhán", "text": "发函", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["letter (Classifier: 個／个 m)"], "links": [["letter", "letter"], ["個", "個#Chinese"], ["个", "个#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(formal) letter (Classifier: 個／个 m)"], "tags": ["formal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "han²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "hàng"}, {"zh-pron": "hang²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ham⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "han²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "harn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "хань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "xanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/xän³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hàahm"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ham⁴"}, {"ipa": "/haːm²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hàng"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hang²"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "haam"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ham¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hâng"}, {"ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "hom"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "heam"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*Cə-m-kˤ[ə]m/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡuːm/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡruːm/"}, {"ipa": "/xän³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haːm²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"other": "[ə]"}, {"other": "/*ɡuːm/"}, {"other": "/*ɡruːm/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "函"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書札"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書函"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "便紙 Korea"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書信"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信件"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信札"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "函件"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書簡"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書牘"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書札"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanhai", "Foshan", "Shatou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Gaoming", "Foshan", "Mingcheng"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Doumen", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jiangmen", "Xinhui"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Enping", "Niujiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Xinyi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huizhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Nanlang-Heshui", "Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Conghua", "Guangzhou", "Lütian"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "批信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "批信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Kinmen"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "批 international incoming letters"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "家批 dated"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "信 domestic"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "批 international"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "信"}, {"word": "書"}, {"word": "書札"}, {"word": "書函"}, {"word": "便紙 Korea"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "書信"}, {"word": "信件"}, {"word": "信函"}, {"word": "信札"}, {"word": "函件"}, {"word": "書簡"}, {"word": "書牘"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"alt": "Maliba", "word": "Dagudi"}, {"alt": "Longling", "word": "Reshuitang"}, {"alt": "Lancang", "word": "Mae Salong"}, {"alt": "Tengchong", "word": "Mae Sai"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"word": "Shaoguan"}, {"word": "Yunfu"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"word": "Xinyi"}, {"word": "Lianjiang"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Luhe"}, {"word": "信仔"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Songxi"}, {"word": "Jianyang"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "批信"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Yongchun"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Datian"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "批 international incoming letters"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"word": "家批 dated"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Batam"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "信 domestic"}, {"word": "批 international"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Aoyao", "word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "函"}

函/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 函", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "sānjiǎo hánshù", "word": "三角函數"}, {"roman": "sānjiǎo hánshù", "word": "三角函数"}, {"roman": "èrcì hánshù", "word": "二次函數"}, {"roman": "èrcì hánshù", "word": "二次函数"}, {"roman": "láihán", "word": "來函"}, {"roman": "láihán", "word": "来函"}, {"roman": "biànhán", "word": "便函"}, {"roman": "xìnhán", "word": "信函"}, {"word": "修函"}, {"roman": "ǒuhánshù", "word": "偶函數"}, {"roman": "ǒuhánshù", "word": "偶函数"}, {"roman": "gōnghán", "word": "公函"}, {"word": "函丈"}, {"roman": "hánrén", "word": "函人"}, {"roman": "hánjiàn", "word": "函件"}, {"word": "函告"}, {"word": "函夏"}, {"word": "函弘"}, {"roman": "hánshòu", "word": "函授"}, {"word": "函授學校"}, {"word": "函授学校"}, {"roman": "hánshù", "word": "函數"}, {"roman": "hánshù", "word": "函数"}, {"roman": "hándòng", "word": "函洞"}, {"word": "函牘"}, {"word": "函牍"}, {"word": "函甲"}, {"word": "函請"}, {"word": "函请"}, {"roman": "Hángǔ Guān", "word": "函谷關"}, {"roman": "Hángǔ Guān", "word": "函谷关"}, {"roman": "hángòu", "word": "函購"}, {"roman": "hángòu", "word": "函购"}, {"word": "函道"}, {"roman": "hándiàn", "word": "函電"}, {"roman": "hándiàn", "word": "函电"}, {"roman": "Hánguǎn", "word": "函館"}, {"roman": "Hánguǎn", "word": "函馆"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函數"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函数"}, {"word": "匭函"}, {"word": "匦函"}, {"word": "去函"}, {"roman": "huíhán", "word": "回函"}, {"word": "存證信函"}, {"word": "存证信函"}, {"word": "密函"}, {"word": "寶函"}, {"word": "宝函"}, {"roman": "dǎohánshù", "word": "導函數"}, {"roman": "dǎohánshù", "word": "导函数"}, {"roman": "Xiáo Hán", "word": "崤函"}, {"word": "席間函丈"}, {"word": "席间函丈"}, {"word": "廣告函件"}, {"word": "广告函件"}, {"roman": "zhǐshù hánshù", "word": "指數函數"}, {"roman": "zhǐshù hánshù", "word": "指数函数"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "書函"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "书函"}, {"roman": "yǒulǐ hánshù", "word": "有理函數"}, {"roman": "yǒulǐ hánshù", "word": "有理函数"}, {"word": "泥封函谷"}, {"word": "淵鑑類函"}, {"word": "渊鉴类函"}, {"word": "玉函"}, {"word": "琅函"}, {"word": "瑯函"}, {"word": "瑤函"}, {"word": "瑶函"}, {"roman": "fāhán", "word": "發函"}, {"roman": "fāhán", "word": "发函"}, {"roman": "sīhán", "word": "私函"}, {"word": "空函"}, {"word": "箋函"}, {"word": "笺函"}, {"word": "線型函數"}, {"word": "线型函数"}, {"word": "肅函"}, {"word": "肃函"}, {"roman": "zhìhán", "word": "致函"}, {"word": "臺函"}, {"word": "台函"}, {"roman": "jiěxī hánshù", "word": "解析函數"}, {"roman": "jiěxī hánshù", "word": "解析函数"}, {"word": "謝函"}, {"word": "谢函"}, {"word": "賀函"}, {"word": "贺函"}, {"roman": "tōnghán", "word": "通函"}, {"word": "鮫函"}, {"word": "鲛函"}, {"roman": "hēihán", "word": "黑函"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "hòm", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hòm", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: hòm"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "*圅"}, "expansion": "圅", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p", "nocap": "y"}, "expansion": "pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}], "etymology_text": "Originally 圅, a pictogram (象形) – an upside-down arrow stored inside a box with one or two handles.", "forms": [{"form": "圅"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "函", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to include"], "links": [["include", "include"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to include"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["box"], "links": [["box", "box"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) box"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese formal terms", "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to send a letter", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fāhán", "text": "發函", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to send a letter", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fāhán", "text": "发函", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["letter (Classifier: 個／个 m)"], "links": [["letter", "letter"], ["個", "個#Chinese"], ["个", "个#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(formal) letter (Classifier: 個／个 m)"], "tags": ["formal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "han²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "hàng"}, {"zh-pron": "hang²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ham⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "han²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "harn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "хань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "xanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/xän³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hàahm"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ham⁴"}, {"ipa": "/haːm²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hàng"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hang²"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "haam"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ham¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hâng"}, {"ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "hom"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "heam"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*Cə-m-kˤ[ə]m/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡuːm/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡruːm/"}, {"ipa": "/xän³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haːm²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"other": "[ə]"}, {"other": "/*ɡuːm/"}, {"other": "/*ɡruːm/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "函"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書札"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書函"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "便紙 Korea"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書信"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信件"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信札"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "函件"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書簡"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書牘"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書札"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanhai", "Foshan", "Shatou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Gaoming", "Foshan", "Mingcheng"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Doumen", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jiangmen", "Xinhui"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Enping", "Niujiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Xinyi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huizhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Nanlang-Heshui", "Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Conghua", "Guangzhou", "Lütian"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "批信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "批信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Kinmen"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "批 international incoming letters"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "家批 dated"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "信 domestic"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "批 international"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "信"}, {"word": "書"}, {"word": "書札"}, {"word": "書函"}, {"word": "便紙 Korea"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "書信"}, {"word": "信件"}, {"word": "信函"}, {"word": "信札"}, {"word": "函件"}, {"word": "書簡"}, {"word": "書牘"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"alt": "Maliba", "word": "Dagudi"}, {"alt": "Longling", "word": "Reshuitang"}, {"alt": "Lancang", "word": "Mae Salong"}, {"alt": "Tengchong", "word": "Mae Sai"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"word": "Shaoguan"}, {"word": "Yunfu"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"word": "Xinyi"}, {"word": "Lianjiang"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Luhe"}, {"word": "信仔"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Songxi"}, {"word": "Jianyang"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "批信"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Yongchun"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Datian"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "批 international incoming letters"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"word": "家批 dated"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Batam"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "信 domestic"}, {"word": "批 international"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Aoyao", "word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "函"}

函 (Chinese character) 函/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 函", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "sānjiǎo hánshù", "word": "三角函數"}, {"roman": "sānjiǎo hánshù", "word": "三角函数"}, {"roman": "èrcì hánshù", "word": "二次函數"}, {"roman": "èrcì hánshù", "word": "二次函数"}, {"roman": "láihán", "word": "來函"}, {"roman": "láihán", "word": "来函"}, {"roman": "biànhán", "word": "便函"}, {"roman": "xìnhán", "word": "信函"}, {"word": "修函"}, {"roman": "ǒuhánshù", "word": "偶函數"}, {"roman": "ǒuhánshù", "word": "偶函数"}, {"roman": "gōnghán", "word": "公函"}, {"word": "函丈"}, {"roman": "hánrén", "word": "函人"}, {"roman": "hánjiàn", "word": "函件"}, {"word": "函告"}, {"word": "函夏"}, {"word": "函弘"}, {"roman": "hánshòu", "word": "函授"}, {"word": "函授學校"}, {"word": "函授学校"}, {"roman": "hánshù", "word": "函數"}, {"roman": "hánshù", "word": "函数"}, {"roman": "hándòng", "word": "函洞"}, {"word": "函牘"}, {"word": "函牍"}, {"word": "函甲"}, {"word": "函請"}, {"word": "函请"}, {"roman": "Hángǔ Guān", "word": "函谷關"}, {"roman": "Hángǔ Guān", "word": "函谷关"}, {"roman": "hángòu", "word": "函購"}, {"roman": "hángòu", "word": "函购"}, {"word": "函道"}, {"roman": "hándiàn", "word": "函電"}, {"roman": "hándiàn", "word": "函电"}, {"roman": "Hánguǎn", "word": "函館"}, {"roman": "Hánguǎn", "word": "函馆"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函數"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函数"}, {"word": "匭函"}, {"word": "匦函"}, {"word": "去函"}, {"roman": "huíhán", "word": "回函"}, {"word": "存證信函"}, {"word": "存证信函"}, {"word": "密函"}, {"word": "寶函"}, {"word": "宝函"}, {"roman": "dǎohánshù", "word": "導函數"}, {"roman": "dǎohánshù", "word": "导函数"}, {"roman": "Xiáo Hán", "word": "崤函"}, {"word": "席間函丈"}, {"word": "席间函丈"}, {"word": "廣告函件"}, {"word": "广告函件"}, {"roman": "zhǐshù hánshù", "word": "指數函數"}, {"roman": "zhǐshù hánshù", "word": "指数函数"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "書函"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "书函"}, {"roman": "yǒulǐ hánshù", "word": "有理函數"}, {"roman": "yǒulǐ hánshù", "word": "有理函数"}, {"word": "泥封函谷"}, {"word": "淵鑑類函"}, {"word": "渊鉴类函"}, {"word": "玉函"}, {"word": "琅函"}, {"word": "瑯函"}, {"word": "瑤函"}, {"word": "瑶函"}, {"roman": "fāhán", "word": "發函"}, {"roman": "fāhán", "word": "发函"}, {"roman": "sīhán", "word": "私函"}, {"word": "空函"}, {"word": "箋函"}, {"word": "笺函"}, {"word": "線型函數"}, {"word": "线型函数"}, {"word": "肅函"}, {"word": "肃函"}, {"roman": "zhìhán", "word": "致函"}, {"word": "臺函"}, {"word": "台函"}, {"roman": "jiěxī hánshù", "word": "解析函數"}, {"roman": "jiěxī hánshù", "word": "解析函数"}, {"word": "謝函"}, {"word": "谢函"}, {"word": "賀函"}, {"word": "贺函"}, {"roman": "tōnghán", "word": "通函"}, {"word": "鮫函"}, {"word": "鲛函"}, {"roman": "hēihán", "word": "黑函"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "hòm", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hòm", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: hòm"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "*圅"}, "expansion": "圅", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p", "nocap": "y"}, "expansion": "pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}], "etymology_text": "Originally 圅, a pictogram (象形) – an upside-down arrow stored inside a box with one or two handles.", "forms": [{"form": "圅"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "函", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to include"], "links": [["include", "include"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to include"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["box"], "links": [["box", "box"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) box"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese formal terms", "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to send a letter", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fāhán", "text": "發函", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to send a letter", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fāhán", "text": "发函", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["letter (Classifier: 個／个 m)"], "links": [["letter", "letter"], ["個", "個#Chinese"], ["个", "个#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(formal) letter (Classifier: 個／个 m)"], "tags": ["formal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "han²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "hàng"}, {"zh-pron": "hang²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ham⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "han²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "harn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "хань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "xanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/xän³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hàahm"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ham⁴"}, {"ipa": "/haːm²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hàng"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hang²"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "haam"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ham¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hâng"}, {"ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "hom"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "heam"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*Cə-m-kˤ[ə]m/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡuːm/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡruːm/"}, {"ipa": "/xän³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haːm²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"other": "[ə]"}, {"other": "/*ɡuːm/"}, {"other": "/*ɡruːm/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "函"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書札"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書函"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "便紙 Korea"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書信"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信件"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信札"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "函件"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書簡"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書牘"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書札"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanhai", "Foshan", "Shatou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Gaoming", "Foshan", "Mingcheng"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Doumen", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jiangmen", "Xinhui"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Enping", "Niujiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Xinyi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huizhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Nanlang-Heshui", "Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Conghua", "Guangzhou", "Lütian"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "批信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "批信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Kinmen"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "批 international incoming letters"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "家批 dated"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "信 domestic"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "批 international"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "信"}, {"word": "書"}, {"word": "書札"}, {"word": "書函"}, {"word": "便紙 Korea"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "書信"}, {"word": "信件"}, {"word": "信函"}, {"word": "信札"}, {"word": "函件"}, {"word": "書簡"}, {"word": "書牘"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"alt": "Maliba", "word": "Dagudi"}, {"alt": "Longling", "word": "Reshuitang"}, {"alt": "Lancang", "word": "Mae Salong"}, {"alt": "Tengchong", "word": "Mae Sai"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"word": "Shaoguan"}, {"word": "Yunfu"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"word": "Xinyi"}, {"word": "Lianjiang"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Luhe"}, {"word": "信仔"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Songxi"}, {"word": "Jianyang"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "批信"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Yongchun"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Datian"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "批 international incoming letters"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"word": "家批 dated"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Batam"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "信 domestic"}, {"word": "批 international"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Aoyao", "word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "函"}

函 (Chinese character) 函/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 函", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "sānjiǎo hánshù", "word": "三角函數"}, {"roman": "sānjiǎo hánshù", "word": "三角函数"}, {"roman": "èrcì hánshù", "word": "二次函數"}, {"roman": "èrcì hánshù", "word": "二次函数"}, {"roman": "láihán", "word": "來函"}, {"roman": "láihán", "word": "来函"}, {"roman": "biànhán", "word": "便函"}, {"roman": "xìnhán", "word": "信函"}, {"word": "修函"}, {"roman": "ǒuhánshù", "word": "偶函數"}, {"roman": "ǒuhánshù", "word": "偶函数"}, {"roman": "gōnghán", "word": "公函"}, {"word": "函丈"}, {"roman": "hánrén", "word": "函人"}, {"roman": "hánjiàn", "word": "函件"}, {"word": "函告"}, {"word": "函夏"}, {"word": "函弘"}, {"roman": "hánshòu", "word": "函授"}, {"word": "函授學校"}, {"word": "函授学校"}, {"roman": "hánshù", "word": "函數"}, {"roman": "hánshù", "word": "函数"}, {"roman": "hándòng", "word": "函洞"}, {"word": "函牘"}, {"word": "函牍"}, {"word": "函甲"}, {"word": "函請"}, {"word": "函请"}, {"roman": "Hángǔ Guān", "word": "函谷關"}, {"roman": "Hángǔ Guān", "word": "函谷关"}, {"roman": "hángòu", "word": "函購"}, {"roman": "hángòu", "word": "函购"}, {"word": "函道"}, {"roman": "hándiàn", "word": "函電"}, {"roman": "hándiàn", "word": "函电"}, {"roman": "Hánguǎn", "word": "函館"}, {"roman": "Hánguǎn", "word": "函馆"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函數"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函数"}, {"word": "匭函"}, {"word": "匦函"}, {"word": "去函"}, {"roman": "huíhán", "word": "回函"}, {"word": "存證信函"}, {"word": "存证信函"}, {"word": "密函"}, {"word": "寶函"}, {"word": "宝函"}, {"roman": "dǎohánshù", "word": "導函數"}, {"roman": "dǎohánshù", "word": "导函数"}, {"roman": "Xiáo Hán", "word": "崤函"}, {"word": "席間函丈"}, {"word": "席间函丈"}, {"word": "廣告函件"}, {"word": "广告函件"}, {"roman": "zhǐshù hánshù", "word": "指數函數"}, {"roman": "zhǐshù hánshù", "word": "指数函数"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "書函"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "书函"}, {"roman": "yǒulǐ hánshù", "word": "有理函數"}, {"roman": "yǒulǐ hánshù", "word": "有理函数"}, {"word": "泥封函谷"}, {"word": "淵鑑類函"}, {"word": "渊鉴类函"}, {"word": "玉函"}, {"word": "琅函"}, {"word": "瑯函"}, {"word": "瑤函"}, {"word": "瑶函"}, {"roman": "fāhán", "word": "發函"}, {"roman": "fāhán", "word": "发函"}, {"roman": "sīhán", "word": "私函"}, {"word": "空函"}, {"word": "箋函"}, {"word": "笺函"}, {"word": "線型函數"}, {"word": "线型函数"}, {"word": "肅函"}, {"word": "肃函"}, {"roman": "zhìhán", "word": "致函"}, {"word": "臺函"}, {"word": "台函"}, {"roman": "jiěxī hánshù", "word": "解析函數"}, {"roman": "jiěxī hánshù", "word": "解析函数"}, {"word": "謝函"}, {"word": "谢函"}, {"word": "賀函"}, {"word": "贺函"}, {"roman": "tōnghán", "word": "通函"}, {"word": "鮫函"}, {"word": "鲛函"}, {"roman": "hēihán", "word": "黑函"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "hòm", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hòm", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: hòm"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "*圅"}, "expansion": "圅", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p", "nocap": "y"}, "expansion": "pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}], "etymology_text": "Originally 圅, a pictogram (象形) – an upside-down arrow stored inside a box with one or two handles.", "forms": [{"form": "圅"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "函", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to include"], "links": [["include", "include"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to include"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["box"], "links": [["box", "box"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) box"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese formal terms", "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to send a letter", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fāhán", "text": "發函", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to send a letter", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fāhán", "text": "发函", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["letter (Classifier: 個／个 m)"], "links": [["letter", "letter"], ["個", "個#Chinese"], ["个", "个#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(formal) letter (Classifier: 個／个 m)"], "tags": ["formal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "han²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "hàng"}, {"zh-pron": "hang²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ham⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "han²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "harn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "хань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "xanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/xän³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hàahm"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ham⁴"}, {"ipa": "/haːm²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hàng"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hang²"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "haam"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ham¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hâng"}, {"ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "hom"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "heam"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*Cə-m-kˤ[ə]m/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡuːm/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡruːm/"}, {"ipa": "/xän³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haːm²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"other": "[ə]"}, {"other": "/*ɡuːm/"}, {"other": "/*ɡruːm/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "函"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書札"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書函"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "便紙 Korea"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書信"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信件"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信札"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "函件"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書簡"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書牘"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書札"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanhai", "Foshan", "Shatou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Gaoming", "Foshan", "Mingcheng"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Doumen", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jiangmen", "Xinhui"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Enping", "Niujiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Xinyi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huizhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Nanlang-Heshui", "Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Conghua", "Guangzhou", "Lütian"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "批信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "批信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Kinmen"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "批 international incoming letters"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "家批 dated"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "信 domestic"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "批 international"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "信"}, {"word": "書"}, {"word": "書札"}, {"word": "書函"}, {"word": "便紙 Korea"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "書信"}, {"word": "信件"}, {"word": "信函"}, {"word": "信札"}, {"word": "函件"}, {"word": "書簡"}, {"word": "書牘"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"alt": "Maliba", "word": "Dagudi"}, {"alt": "Longling", "word": "Reshuitang"}, {"alt": "Lancang", "word": "Mae Salong"}, {"alt": "Tengchong", "word": "Mae Sai"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"word": "Shaoguan"}, {"word": "Yunfu"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"word": "Xinyi"}, {"word": "Lianjiang"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Luhe"}, {"word": "信仔"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Songxi"}, {"word": "Jianyang"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "批信"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Yongchun"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Datian"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "批 international incoming letters"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"word": "家批 dated"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Batam"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "信 domestic"}, {"word": "批 international"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Aoyao", "word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "函"}

函/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 函", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "sānjiǎo hánshù", "word": "三角函數"}, {"roman": "sānjiǎo hánshù", "word": "三角函数"}, {"roman": "èrcì hánshù", "word": "二次函數"}, {"roman": "èrcì hánshù", "word": "二次函数"}, {"roman": "láihán", "word": "來函"}, {"roman": "láihán", "word": "来函"}, {"roman": "biànhán", "word": "便函"}, {"roman": "xìnhán", "word": "信函"}, {"word": "修函"}, {"roman": "ǒuhánshù", "word": "偶函數"}, {"roman": "ǒuhánshù", "word": "偶函数"}, {"roman": "gōnghán", "word": "公函"}, {"word": "函丈"}, {"roman": "hánrén", "word": "函人"}, {"roman": "hánjiàn", "word": "函件"}, {"word": "函告"}, {"word": "函夏"}, {"word": "函弘"}, {"roman": "hánshòu", "word": "函授"}, {"word": "函授學校"}, {"word": "函授学校"}, {"roman": "hánshù", "word": "函數"}, {"roman": "hánshù", "word": "函数"}, {"roman": "hándòng", "word": "函洞"}, {"word": "函牘"}, {"word": "函牍"}, {"word": "函甲"}, {"word": "函請"}, {"word": "函请"}, {"roman": "Hángǔ Guān", "word": "函谷關"}, {"roman": "Hángǔ Guān", "word": "函谷关"}, {"roman": "hángòu", "word": "函購"}, {"roman": "hángòu", "word": "函购"}, {"word": "函道"}, {"roman": "hándiàn", "word": "函電"}, {"roman": "hándiàn", "word": "函电"}, {"roman": "Hánguǎn", "word": "函館"}, {"roman": "Hánguǎn", "word": "函馆"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函數"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函数"}, {"word": "匭函"}, {"word": "匦函"}, {"word": "去函"}, {"roman": "huíhán", "word": "回函"}, {"word": "存證信函"}, {"word": "存证信函"}, {"word": "密函"}, {"word": "寶函"}, {"word": "宝函"}, {"roman": "dǎohánshù", "word": "導函數"}, {"roman": "dǎohánshù", "word": "导函数"}, {"roman": "Xiáo Hán", "word": "崤函"}, {"word": "席間函丈"}, {"word": "席间函丈"}, {"word": "廣告函件"}, {"word": "广告函件"}, {"roman": "zhǐshù hánshù", "word": "指數函數"}, {"roman": "zhǐshù hánshù", "word": "指数函数"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "書函"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "书函"}, {"roman": "yǒulǐ hánshù", "word": "有理函數"}, {"roman": "yǒulǐ hánshù", "word": "有理函数"}, {"word": "泥封函谷"}, {"word": "淵鑑類函"}, {"word": "渊鉴类函"}, {"word": "玉函"}, {"word": "琅函"}, {"word": "瑯函"}, {"word": "瑤函"}, {"word": "瑶函"}, {"roman": "fāhán", "word": "發函"}, {"roman": "fāhán", "word": "发函"}, {"roman": "sīhán", "word": "私函"}, {"word": "空函"}, {"word": "箋函"}, {"word": "笺函"}, {"word": "線型函數"}, {"word": "线型函数"}, {"word": "肅函"}, {"word": "肃函"}, {"roman": "zhìhán", "word": "致函"}, {"word": "臺函"}, {"word": "台函"}, {"roman": "jiěxī hánshù", "word": "解析函數"}, {"roman": "jiěxī hánshù", "word": "解析函数"}, {"word": "謝函"}, {"word": "谢函"}, {"word": "賀函"}, {"word": "贺函"}, {"roman": "tōnghán", "word": "通函"}, {"word": "鮫函"}, {"word": "鲛函"}, {"roman": "hēihán", "word": "黑函"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "hòm", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hòm", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: hòm"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "*圅"}, "expansion": "圅", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p", "nocap": "y"}, "expansion": "pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}], "etymology_text": "Originally 圅, a pictogram (象形) – an upside-down arrow stored inside a box with one or two handles.", "forms": [{"form": "圅"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "函", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to include"], "links": [["include", "include"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to include"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["box"], "links": [["box", "box"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) box"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese formal terms", "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to send a letter", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fāhán", "text": "發函", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to send a letter", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fāhán", "text": "发函", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["letter (Classifier: 個／个 m)"], "links": [["letter", "letter"], ["個", "個#Chinese"], ["个", "个#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(formal) letter (Classifier: 個／个 m)"], "tags": ["formal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "han²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "hàng"}, {"zh-pron": "hang²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ham⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "han²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "harn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "хань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "xanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/xän³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hàahm"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ham⁴"}, {"ipa": "/haːm²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hàng"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hang²"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "haam"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ham¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hâng"}, {"ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "hom"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "heam"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*Cə-m-kˤ[ə]m/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡuːm/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡruːm/"}, {"ipa": "/xän³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haːm²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"other": "[ə]"}, {"other": "/*ɡuːm/"}, {"other": "/*ɡruːm/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "函"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書札"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書函"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "便紙 Korea"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書信"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信件"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信札"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "函件"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書簡"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書牘"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書札"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanhai", "Foshan", "Shatou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Gaoming", "Foshan", "Mingcheng"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Doumen", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jiangmen", "Xinhui"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Enping", "Niujiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Xinyi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huizhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Nanlang-Heshui", "Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Conghua", "Guangzhou", "Lütian"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "批信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "批信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Kinmen"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "批 international incoming letters"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "家批 dated"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "信 domestic"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "批 international"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "信"}, {"word": "書"}, {"word": "書札"}, {"word": "書函"}, {"word": "便紙 Korea"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "書信"}, {"word": "信件"}, {"word": "信函"}, {"word": "信札"}, {"word": "函件"}, {"word": "書簡"}, {"word": "書牘"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"alt": "Maliba", "word": "Dagudi"}, {"alt": "Longling", "word": "Reshuitang"}, {"alt": "Lancang", "word": "Mae Salong"}, {"alt": "Tengchong", "word": "Mae Sai"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"word": "Shaoguan"}, {"word": "Yunfu"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"word": "Xinyi"}, {"word": "Lianjiang"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Luhe"}, {"word": "信仔"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Songxi"}, {"word": "Jianyang"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "批信"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Yongchun"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Datian"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "批 international incoming letters"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"word": "家批 dated"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Batam"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "信 domestic"}, {"word": "批 international"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Aoyao", "word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "函"}

函 (Chinese character) 函/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 函", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "sānjiǎo hánshù", "word": "三角函數"}, {"roman": "sānjiǎo hánshù", "word": "三角函数"}, {"roman": "èrcì hánshù", "word": "二次函數"}, {"roman": "èrcì hánshù", "word": "二次函数"}, {"roman": "láihán", "word": "來函"}, {"roman": "láihán", "word": "来函"}, {"roman": "biànhán", "word": "便函"}, {"roman": "xìnhán", "word": "信函"}, {"word": "修函"}, {"roman": "ǒuhánshù", "word": "偶函數"}, {"roman": "ǒuhánshù", "word": "偶函数"}, {"roman": "gōnghán", "word": "公函"}, {"word": "函丈"}, {"roman": "hánrén", "word": "函人"}, {"roman": "hánjiàn", "word": "函件"}, {"word": "函告"}, {"word": "函夏"}, {"word": "函弘"}, {"roman": "hánshòu", "word": "函授"}, {"word": "函授學校"}, {"word": "函授学校"}, {"roman": "hánshù", "word": "函數"}, {"roman": "hánshù", "word": "函数"}, {"roman": "hándòng", "word": "函洞"}, {"word": "函牘"}, {"word": "函牍"}, {"word": "函甲"}, {"word": "函請"}, {"word": "函请"}, {"roman": "Hángǔ Guān", "word": "函谷關"}, {"roman": "Hángǔ Guān", "word": "函谷关"}, {"roman": "hángòu", "word": "函購"}, {"roman": "hángòu", "word": "函购"}, {"word": "函道"}, {"roman": "hándiàn", "word": "函電"}, {"roman": "hándiàn", "word": "函电"}, {"roman": "Hánguǎn", "word": "函館"}, {"roman": "Hánguǎn", "word": "函馆"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函數"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函数"}, {"word": "匭函"}, {"word": "匦函"}, {"word": "去函"}, {"roman": "huíhán", "word": "回函"}, {"word": "存證信函"}, {"word": "存证信函"}, {"word": "密函"}, {"word": "寶函"}, {"word": "宝函"}, {"roman": "dǎohánshù", "word": "導函數"}, {"roman": "dǎohánshù", "word": "导函数"}, {"roman": "Xiáo Hán", "word": "崤函"}, {"word": "席間函丈"}, {"word": "席间函丈"}, {"word": "廣告函件"}, {"word": "广告函件"}, {"roman": "zhǐshù hánshù", "word": "指數函數"}, {"roman": "zhǐshù hánshù", "word": "指数函数"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "書函"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "书函"}, {"roman": "yǒulǐ hánshù", "word": "有理函數"}, {"roman": "yǒulǐ hánshù", "word": "有理函数"}, {"word": "泥封函谷"}, {"word": "淵鑑類函"}, {"word": "渊鉴类函"}, {"word": "玉函"}, {"word": "琅函"}, {"word": "瑯函"}, {"word": "瑤函"}, {"word": "瑶函"}, {"roman": "fāhán", "word": "發函"}, {"roman": "fāhán", "word": "发函"}, {"roman": "sīhán", "word": "私函"}, {"word": "空函"}, {"word": "箋函"}, {"word": "笺函"}, {"word": "線型函數"}, {"word": "线型函数"}, {"word": "肅函"}, {"word": "肃函"}, {"roman": "zhìhán", "word": "致函"}, {"word": "臺函"}, {"word": "台函"}, {"roman": "jiěxī hánshù", "word": "解析函數"}, {"roman": "jiěxī hánshù", "word": "解析函数"}, {"word": "謝函"}, {"word": "谢函"}, {"word": "賀函"}, {"word": "贺函"}, {"roman": "tōnghán", "word": "通函"}, {"word": "鮫函"}, {"word": "鲛函"}, {"roman": "hēihán", "word": "黑函"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "hòm", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hòm", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: hòm"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "*圅"}, "expansion": "圅", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p", "nocap": "y"}, "expansion": "pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}], "etymology_text": "Originally 圅, a pictogram (象形) – an upside-down arrow stored inside a box with one or two handles.", "forms": [{"form": "圅"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "函", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to include"], "links": [["include", "include"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to include"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["box"], "links": [["box", "box"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) box"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese formal terms", "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to send a letter", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fāhán", "text": "發函", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to send a letter", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fāhán", "text": "发函", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["letter (Classifier: 個／个 m)"], "links": [["letter", "letter"], ["個", "個#Chinese"], ["个", "个#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(formal) letter (Classifier: 個／个 m)"], "tags": ["formal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "han²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "hàng"}, {"zh-pron": "hang²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ham⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "han²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "harn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "хань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "xanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/xän³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hàahm"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ham⁴"}, {"ipa": "/haːm²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hàng"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hang²"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "haam"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ham¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hâng"}, {"ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "hom"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "heam"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*Cə-m-kˤ[ə]m/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡuːm/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡruːm/"}, {"ipa": "/xän³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haːm²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"other": "[ə]"}, {"other": "/*ɡuːm/"}, {"other": "/*ɡruːm/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "函"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書札"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書函"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "便紙 Korea"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書信"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信件"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信札"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "函件"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書簡"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書牘"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書札"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanhai", "Foshan", "Shatou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Gaoming", "Foshan", "Mingcheng"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Doumen", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jiangmen", "Xinhui"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Enping", "Niujiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Xinyi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huizhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Nanlang-Heshui", "Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Conghua", "Guangzhou", "Lütian"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "批信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "批信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Kinmen"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "批 international incoming letters"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "家批 dated"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "信 domestic"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "批 international"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "信"}, {"word": "書"}, {"word": "書札"}, {"word": "書函"}, {"word": "便紙 Korea"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "書信"}, {"word": "信件"}, {"word": "信函"}, {"word": "信札"}, {"word": "函件"}, {"word": "書簡"}, {"word": "書牘"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"alt": "Maliba", "word": "Dagudi"}, {"alt": "Longling", "word": "Reshuitang"}, {"alt": "Lancang", "word": "Mae Salong"}, {"alt": "Tengchong", "word": "Mae Sai"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"word": "Shaoguan"}, {"word": "Yunfu"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"word": "Xinyi"}, {"word": "Lianjiang"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Luhe"}, {"word": "信仔"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Songxi"}, {"word": "Jianyang"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "批信"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Yongchun"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Datian"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "批 international incoming letters"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"word": "家批 dated"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Batam"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "信 domestic"}, {"word": "批 international"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Aoyao", "word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "函"}

函/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 函", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "sānjiǎo hánshù", "word": "三角函數"}, {"roman": "sānjiǎo hánshù", "word": "三角函数"}, {"roman": "èrcì hánshù", "word": "二次函數"}, {"roman": "èrcì hánshù", "word": "二次函数"}, {"roman": "láihán", "word": "來函"}, {"roman": "láihán", "word": "来函"}, {"roman": "biànhán", "word": "便函"}, {"roman": "xìnhán", "word": "信函"}, {"word": "修函"}, {"roman": "ǒuhánshù", "word": "偶函數"}, {"roman": "ǒuhánshù", "word": "偶函数"}, {"roman": "gōnghán", "word": "公函"}, {"word": "函丈"}, {"roman": "hánrén", "word": "函人"}, {"roman": "hánjiàn", "word": "函件"}, {"word": "函告"}, {"word": "函夏"}, {"word": "函弘"}, {"roman": "hánshòu", "word": "函授"}, {"word": "函授學校"}, {"word": "函授学校"}, {"roman": "hánshù", "word": "函數"}, {"roman": "hánshù", "word": "函数"}, {"roman": "hándòng", "word": "函洞"}, {"word": "函牘"}, {"word": "函牍"}, {"word": "函甲"}, {"word": "函請"}, {"word": "函请"}, {"roman": "Hángǔ Guān", "word": "函谷關"}, {"roman": "Hángǔ Guān", "word": "函谷关"}, {"roman": "hángòu", "word": "函購"}, {"roman": "hángòu", "word": "函购"}, {"word": "函道"}, {"roman": "hándiàn", "word": "函電"}, {"roman": "hándiàn", "word": "函电"}, {"roman": "Hánguǎn", "word": "函館"}, {"roman": "Hánguǎn", "word": "函馆"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函數"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函数"}, {"word": "匭函"}, {"word": "匦函"}, {"word": "去函"}, {"roman": "huíhán", "word": "回函"}, {"word": "存證信函"}, {"word": "存证信函"}, {"word": "密函"}, {"word": "寶函"}, {"word": "宝函"}, {"roman": "dǎohánshù", "word": "導函數"}, {"roman": "dǎohánshù", "word": "导函数"}, {"roman": "Xiáo Hán", "word": "崤函"}, {"word": "席間函丈"}, {"word": "席间函丈"}, {"word": "廣告函件"}, {"word": "广告函件"}, {"roman": "zhǐshù hánshù", "word": "指數函數"}, {"roman": "zhǐshù hánshù", "word": "指数函数"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "書函"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "书函"}, {"roman": "yǒulǐ hánshù", "word": "有理函數"}, {"roman": "yǒulǐ hánshù", "word": "有理函数"}, {"word": "泥封函谷"}, {"word": "淵鑑類函"}, {"word": "渊鉴类函"}, {"word": "玉函"}, {"word": "琅函"}, {"word": "瑯函"}, {"word": "瑤函"}, {"word": "瑶函"}, {"roman": "fāhán", "word": "發函"}, {"roman": "fāhán", "word": "发函"}, {"roman": "sīhán", "word": "私函"}, {"word": "空函"}, {"word": "箋函"}, {"word": "笺函"}, {"word": "線型函數"}, {"word": "线型函数"}, {"word": "肅函"}, {"word": "肃函"}, {"roman": "zhìhán", "word": "致函"}, {"word": "臺函"}, {"word": "台函"}, {"roman": "jiěxī hánshù", "word": "解析函數"}, {"roman": "jiěxī hánshù", "word": "解析函数"}, {"word": "謝函"}, {"word": "谢函"}, {"word": "賀函"}, {"word": "贺函"}, {"roman": "tōnghán", "word": "通函"}, {"word": "鮫函"}, {"word": "鲛函"}, {"roman": "hēihán", "word": "黑函"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "hòm", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hòm", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: hòm"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "*圅"}, "expansion": "圅", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p", "nocap": "y"}, "expansion": "pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}], "etymology_text": "Originally 圅, a pictogram (象形) – an upside-down arrow stored inside a box with one or two handles.", "forms": [{"form": "圅"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "函", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to include"], "links": [["include", "include"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to include"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["box"], "links": [["box", "box"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) box"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese formal terms", "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to send a letter", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fāhán", "text": "發函", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to send a letter", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fāhán", "text": "发函", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["letter (Classifier: 個／个 m)"], "links": [["letter", "letter"], ["個", "個#Chinese"], ["个", "个#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(formal) letter (Classifier: 個／个 m)"], "tags": ["formal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "han²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "hàng"}, {"zh-pron": "hang²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ham⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "han²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "harn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "хань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "xanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/xän³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hàahm"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ham⁴"}, {"ipa": "/haːm²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hàng"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hang²"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "haam"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ham¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hâng"}, {"ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "hom"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "heam"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*Cə-m-kˤ[ə]m/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡuːm/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡruːm/"}, {"ipa": "/xän³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haːm²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"other": "[ə]"}, {"other": "/*ɡuːm/"}, {"other": "/*ɡruːm/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "函"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書札"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書函"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "便紙 Korea"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書信"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信件"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信札"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "函件"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書簡"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書牘"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書札"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanhai", "Foshan", "Shatou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Gaoming", "Foshan", "Mingcheng"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Doumen", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jiangmen", "Xinhui"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Enping", "Niujiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Xinyi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huizhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Nanlang-Heshui", "Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Conghua", "Guangzhou", "Lütian"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "批信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "批信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Kinmen"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "批 international incoming letters"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "家批 dated"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "信 domestic"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "批 international"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "信"}, {"word": "書"}, {"word": "書札"}, {"word": "書函"}, {"word": "便紙 Korea"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "書信"}, {"word": "信件"}, {"word": "信函"}, {"word": "信札"}, {"word": "函件"}, {"word": "書簡"}, {"word": "書牘"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"alt": "Maliba", "word": "Dagudi"}, {"alt": "Longling", "word": "Reshuitang"}, {"alt": "Lancang", "word": "Mae Salong"}, {"alt": "Tengchong", "word": "Mae Sai"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"word": "Shaoguan"}, {"word": "Yunfu"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"word": "Xinyi"}, {"word": "Lianjiang"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Luhe"}, {"word": "信仔"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Songxi"}, {"word": "Jianyang"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "批信"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Yongchun"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Datian"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "批 international incoming letters"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"word": "家批 dated"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Batam"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "信 domestic"}, {"word": "批 international"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Aoyao", "word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "函"}

函 (Chinese character) 函/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 函", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "sānjiǎo hánshù", "word": "三角函數"}, {"roman": "sānjiǎo hánshù", "word": "三角函数"}, {"roman": "èrcì hánshù", "word": "二次函數"}, {"roman": "èrcì hánshù", "word": "二次函数"}, {"roman": "láihán", "word": "來函"}, {"roman": "láihán", "word": "来函"}, {"roman": "biànhán", "word": "便函"}, {"roman": "xìnhán", "word": "信函"}, {"word": "修函"}, {"roman": "ǒuhánshù", "word": "偶函數"}, {"roman": "ǒuhánshù", "word": "偶函数"}, {"roman": "gōnghán", "word": "公函"}, {"word": "函丈"}, {"roman": "hánrén", "word": "函人"}, {"roman": "hánjiàn", "word": "函件"}, {"word": "函告"}, {"word": "函夏"}, {"word": "函弘"}, {"roman": "hánshòu", "word": "函授"}, {"word": "函授學校"}, {"word": "函授学校"}, {"roman": "hánshù", "word": "函數"}, {"roman": "hánshù", "word": "函数"}, {"roman": "hándòng", "word": "函洞"}, {"word": "函牘"}, {"word": "函牍"}, {"word": "函甲"}, {"word": "函請"}, {"word": "函请"}, {"roman": "Hángǔ Guān", "word": "函谷關"}, {"roman": "Hángǔ Guān", "word": "函谷关"}, {"roman": "hángòu", "word": "函購"}, {"roman": "hángòu", "word": "函购"}, {"word": "函道"}, {"roman": "hándiàn", "word": "函電"}, {"roman": "hándiàn", "word": "函电"}, {"roman": "Hánguǎn", "word": "函館"}, {"roman": "Hánguǎn", "word": "函馆"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函數"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函数"}, {"word": "匭函"}, {"word": "匦函"}, {"word": "去函"}, {"roman": "huíhán", "word": "回函"}, {"word": "存證信函"}, {"word": "存证信函"}, {"word": "密函"}, {"word": "寶函"}, {"word": "宝函"}, {"roman": "dǎohánshù", "word": "導函數"}, {"roman": "dǎohánshù", "word": "导函数"}, {"roman": "Xiáo Hán", "word": "崤函"}, {"word": "席間函丈"}, {"word": "席间函丈"}, {"word": "廣告函件"}, {"word": "广告函件"}, {"roman": "zhǐshù hánshù", "word": "指數函數"}, {"roman": "zhǐshù hánshù", "word": "指数函数"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "書函"}, {"roman": "shūhán", "word": "书函"}, {"roman": "yǒulǐ hánshù", "word": "有理函數"}, {"roman": "yǒulǐ hánshù", "word": "有理函数"}, {"word": "泥封函谷"}, {"word": "淵鑑類函"}, {"word": "渊鉴类函"}, {"word": "玉函"}, {"word": "琅函"}, {"word": "瑯函"}, {"word": "瑤函"}, {"word": "瑶函"}, {"roman": "fāhán", "word": "發函"}, {"roman": "fāhán", "word": "发函"}, {"roman": "sīhán", "word": "私函"}, {"word": "空函"}, {"word": "箋函"}, {"word": "笺函"}, {"word": "線型函數"}, {"word": "线型函数"}, {"word": "肅函"}, {"word": "肃函"}, {"roman": "zhìhán", "word": "致函"}, {"word": "臺函"}, {"word": "台函"}, {"roman": "jiěxī hánshù", "word": "解析函數"}, {"roman": "jiěxī hánshù", "word": "解析函数"}, {"word": "謝函"}, {"word": "谢函"}, {"word": "賀函"}, {"word": "贺函"}, {"roman": "tōnghán", "word": "通函"}, {"word": "鮫函"}, {"word": "鲛函"}, {"roman": "hēihán", "word": "黑函"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "hòm", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hòm", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: hòm"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "*圅"}, "expansion": "圅", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p", "nocap": "y"}, "expansion": "pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}], "etymology_text": "Originally 圅, a pictogram (象形) – an upside-down arrow stored inside a box with one or two handles.", "forms": [{"form": "圅"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "函", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to include"], "links": [["include", "include"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to include"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["box"], "links": [["box", "box"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) box"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese formal terms", "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to send a letter", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fāhán", "text": "發函", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to send a letter", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fāhán", "text": "发函", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["letter (Classifier: 個／个 m)"], "links": [["letter", "letter"], ["個", "個#Chinese"], ["个", "个#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(formal) letter (Classifier: 個／个 m)"], "tags": ["formal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "han²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "hàng"}, {"zh-pron": "hang²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ham⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "han²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hán"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "harn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "хань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "xanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/xän³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hàahm"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "haam⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ham⁴"}, {"ipa": "/haːm²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hàng"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hang²"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "haam"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ham¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/ham²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hâm"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hâng"}, {"ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "hom"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "heam"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*Cə-m-kˤ[ə]m/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡuːm/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡruːm/"}, {"ipa": "/xän³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haːm²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ham²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"other": "[ə]"}, {"other": "/*ɡuːm/"}, {"other": "/*ɡruːm/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "函"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書札"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "書函"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "便紙 Korea"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書信"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信件"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "信札"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "函件"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書函"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書簡"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書牘"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "書札"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanhai", "Foshan", "Shatou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Gaoming", "Foshan", "Mingcheng"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Doumen", "Zhuhai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jiangmen", "Xinhui"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Enping", "Niujiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Xinyi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huizhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Nanlang-Heshui", "Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Conghua", "Guangzhou", "Lütian"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "批信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "批信"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Kinmen"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "批信"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "批 international incoming letters"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "家批 dated"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "信 domestic"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "批 international"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "批"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "信"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "信"}, {"word": "書"}, {"word": "書札"}, {"word": "書函"}, {"word": "便紙 Korea"}, {"word": "信"}, {"word": "書信"}, {"word": "信件"}, {"word": "信函"}, {"word": "信札"}, {"word": "函件"}, {"word": "書簡"}, {"word": "書牘"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"alt": "Maliba", "word": "Dagudi"}, {"alt": "Longling", "word": "Reshuitang"}, {"alt": "Lancang", "word": "Mae Salong"}, {"alt": "Tengchong", "word": "Mae Sai"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"word": "Shaoguan"}, {"word": "Yunfu"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"word": "Xinyi"}, {"word": "Lianjiang"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Luhe"}, {"word": "信仔"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "批"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Songxi"}, {"word": "Jianyang"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "批信"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Yongchun"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Datian"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "批 international incoming letters"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"word": "家批 dated"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Batam"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "信 domestic"}, {"word": "批 international"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Aoyao", "word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "函"}