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• 冷/Chinese/character

冷/Chinese/character

• 5: 冷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 冷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "乍冷乍熱"}, {"word": "乍冷乍热"}, {"roman": "gānlěng", "word": "乾冷"}, {"roman": "gānlěng", "word": "干冷"}, {"roman": "rénqínglěngnuǎn", "word": "人情冷暖"}, {"word": "人間冷暖"}, {"word": "人间冷暖"}, {"word": "令人齒冷"}, {"word": "令人齿冷"}, {"word": "僵冷"}, {"word": "冒冷汗"}, {"roman": "bīnglěng", "word": "冰冷"}, {"word": "冰冷無味"}, {"word": "冰冷无味"}, {"word": "冰清水冷"}, {"word": "冰清鬼冷"}, {"word": "冷一句，熱一句"}, {"word": "冷一句，热一句"}, {"word": "冷一陣，熱一陣"}, {"word": "冷一阵，热一阵"}, {"word": "冷丁"}, {"word": "冷丁丁"}, {"roman": "lěngbùdīng", "word": "冷不丁"}, {"roman": "lěngbùfáng", "word": "冷不防"}, {"word": "冷低壓"}, {"word": "冷低压"}, {"word": "冷債"}, {"word": "冷债"}, {"roman": "lěngpì", "word": "冷僻"}, {"roman": "lěngguāng", "word": "冷光"}, {"roman": "lěngbīngqì", "word": "冷兵器"}, {"roman": "lěngbīngbīng", "word": "冷冰冰"}, {"word": "冷冷"}, {"roman": "lěnglěngqīngqīng", "word": "冷冷清清"}, {"word": "冷冷落落"}, {"roman": "lěngliè", "word": "冷冽"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng", "word": "冷凍"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng", "word": "冷冻"}, {"word": "冷凍乾燥"}, {"word": "冷冻干燥"}, {"word": "冷凍蔬菜"}, {"word": "冷冻蔬菜"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng shípǐn", "word": "冷凍食品"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng shípǐn", "word": "冷冻食品"}, {"roman": "lěngníng", "word": "冷凝"}, {"word": "冷凝劑"}, {"word": "冷凝剂"}, {"word": "冷凝器"}, {"word": "冷凝管"}, {"word": "冷加工"}, {"word": "冷勁"}, {"word": "冷劲"}, {"roman": "lěngquè", "word": "冷卻"}, {"roman": "lěngquè", "word": "冷却"}, {"word": "冷卻器"}, {"word": "冷却器"}, {"word": "冷口冷心"}, {"roman": "léng-ki-ki", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "冷吱吱"}, {"word": "冷呵呵"}, {"word": "冷嗦嗦"}, {"word": "冷噓噓"}, {"word": "冷嘘嘘"}, {"word": "冷嘲熱罵"}, {"word": "冷嘲热骂"}, {"roman": "lěngcháorèfěng", "word": "冷嘲熱諷"}, {"roman": "lěngcháorèfěng", "word": "冷嘲热讽"}, {"word": "冷噤"}, {"word": "冷地裡"}, {"word": "冷地里"}, {"roman": "lěngchǎng", "word": "冷場"}, {"roman": "lěngchǎng", "word": "冷场"}, {"roman": "lěngtiān", "word": "冷天"}, {"roman": "lěngméi", "word": "冷媒"}, {"roman": "lěngzi", "word": "冷子"}, {"roman": "lěngzì", "word": "冷字"}, {"word": "冷孤丁"}, {"word": "冷官"}, {"roman": "lěnggōng", "word": "冷宮"}, {"roman": "lěnggōng", "word": "冷宫"}, {"roman": "lěnghài", "word": "冷害"}, {"roman": "lěngjì", "word": "冷寂"}, {"word": "冷局"}, {"word": "冷峻"}, {"word": "冷峭"}, {"roman": "lěngxiàng", "word": "冷巷"}, {"word": "冷布"}, {"word": "冷帳不問"}, {"word": "冷帐不问"}, {"word": "冷平流"}, {"word": "冷床"}, {"word": "冷度"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷庫"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷库"}, {"word": "冷式排版"}, {"roman": "lěngdài", "word": "冷待"}, {"word": "冷徑"}, {"word": "冷径"}, {"roman": "lěngxīn", "word": "冷心"}, {"word": "冷心冷面"}, {"word": "冷心腸"}, {"word": "冷心肠"}, {"word": "冷悽悽"}, {"word": "冷凄凄"}, {"word": "冷感症"}, {"word": "冷戰"}, {"word": "冷战"}, {"roman": "lěngfáng", "word": "冷房"}, {"word": "冷攤"}, {"word": "冷摊"}, {"roman": "lěngfū", "word": "冷敷"}, {"word": "冷敷法"}, {"roman": "lěngnuǎn", "word": "冷暖"}, {"word": "冷暖自知"}, {"word": "冷服"}, {"roman": "lěngshān", "word": "冷杉"}, {"roman": "lěngbǎndèng", "word": "冷板凳"}, {"word": "冷板曲"}, {"word": "冷森森"}, {"word": "冷業"}, {"word": "冷业"}, {"word": "冷槍"}, {"word": "冷枪"}, {"roman": "lěngguì", "word": "冷櫃"}, {"roman": "lěngguì", "word": "冷柜"}, {"roman": "lěngqì", "word": "冷氣"}, {"roman": "lěngqì", "word": "冷气"}, {"word": "冷氣團"}, {"word": "冷气团"}, {"roman": "lěngqìfáng", "word": "冷氣房"}, {"roman": "lěngqìfáng", "word": "冷气房"}, {"roman": "lěngqìjī", "word": "冷氣機"}, {"roman": "lěngqìjī", "word": "冷气机"}, {"word": "冷氣設備"}, {"word": "冷气设备"}, {"word": "冷氣車"}, {"word": "冷气车"}, {"roman": "lěngshuǐ", "word": "冷水"}, {"word": "冷水塔"}, {"roman": "lěngshuǐyù", "word": "冷水浴"}, {"word": "冷水澆頭"}, {"word": "冷水浇头"}, {"word": "冷水澡"}, {"word": "冷水養殖"}, {"word": "冷水养殖"}, {"roman": "lěnghàn", "word": "冷汗"}, {"roman": "lěngquán", "word": "冷泉"}, {"word": "冷浴"}, {"roman": "lěngdàn", "word": "冷淡"}, {"word": "冷淘"}, {"roman": "lěngqīng", "word": "冷清"}, {"roman": "lěngqīngqīng", "word": "冷清清"}, {"roman": "lěngmò", "word": "冷漠"}, {"word": "冷澀"}, {"word": "冷涩"}, {"word": "冷灰爆豆"}, {"word": "冷灶"}, {"word": "冷灶清鍋"}, {"word": "冷灶清锅"}, {"word": "冷炙"}, {"word": "冷炮"}, {"word": "冷焊"}, {"roman": "lěngrán", "word": "冷然"}, {"word": "冷焰"}, {"word": "冷熱病"}, {"word": "冷热病"}, {"word": "冷燙"}, {"word": "冷烫"}, {"word": "冷療"}, {"word": "冷疗"}, {"roman": "lěngpán", "word": "冷盤"}, {"roman": "lěngpán", "word": "冷盘"}, {"word": "冷盤兒"}, {"word": "冷盘儿"}, {"word": "冷眉冷眼"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎn", "word": "冷眼"}, {"word": "冷眼人"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎnpángguān", "word": "冷眼旁觀"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎnpángguān", "word": "冷眼旁观"}, {"word": "冷眼溜冰"}, {"word": "冷破"}, {"word": "冷硬"}, {"word": "冷碟"}, {"word": "冷碟兒"}, {"word": "冷碟儿"}, {"word": "冷視"}, {"word": "冷视"}, {"word": "冷禁"}, {"roman": "lěngxiào", "word": "冷笑"}, {"word": "冷節"}, {"word": "冷节"}, {"roman": "lěngjiàn", "word": "冷箭"}, {"word": "冷絲兒絲兒"}, {"word": "冷丝儿丝儿"}, {"word": "冷絲絲"}, {"word": "冷丝丝"}, {"word": "冷縮"}, {"word": "冷缩"}, {"word": "冷肩膀"}, {"word": "冷背"}, {"word": "冷能"}, {"word": "冷腸"}, {"word": "冷肠"}, {"roman": "lěngliǎnzi", "word": "冷臉子"}, {"roman": "lěngliǎnzi", "word": "冷脸子"}, {"word": "冷色"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷艷"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷艳"}, {"word": "冷若冰霜"}, {"word": "冷莊子"}, {"word": "冷庄子"}, {"roman": "lěngcài", "word": "冷菜"}, {"roman": "lěnghūn", "word": "冷葷"}, {"roman": "lěnghūn", "word": "冷荤"}, {"roman": "lěngluò", "word": "冷落"}, {"roman": "lěngcáng", "word": "冷藏"}, {"word": "冷藏倉庫"}, {"word": "冷藏仓库"}, {"word": "冷藏室"}, {"roman": "lěngcángkù", "word": "冷藏庫"}, {"roman": "lěngcángkù", "word": "冷藏库"}, {"word": "冷藏法"}, {"word": "冷藏船"}, {"roman": "lěngcángchē", "word": "冷藏車"}, {"roman": "lěngcángchē", "word": "冷藏车"}, {"word": "冷藏間"}, {"word": "冷藏间"}, {"roman": "lěngchǔlǐ", "word": "冷處理"}, {"roman": "lěngchǔlǐ", "word": "冷处理"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè", "word": "冷血"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè dòngwù", "word": "冷血動物"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè dòngwù", "word": "冷血动物"}, {"word": "冷覺"}, {"word": "冷觉"}, {"word": "冷言"}, {"roman": "lěngyán lěngyǔ", "word": "冷言冷語"}, {"roman": "lěngyán lěngyǔ", "word": "冷言冷语"}, {"word": "冷言熱語"}, {"word": "冷言热语"}, {"word": "冷話"}, {"word": "冷话"}, {"roman": "lěngyǔ", "word": "冷語"}, {"roman": "lěngyǔ", "word": "冷语"}, {"word": "冷語侵人"}, {"word": "冷语侵人"}, {"word": "冷語冰人"}, {"word": "冷语冰人"}, {"word": "冷譏熱嘲"}, {"word": "冷讥热嘲"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷豔"}, {"word": "冷貨"}, {"word": "冷货"}, {"word": "冷軋"}, {"word": "冷轧"}, {"word": "冷軋鋼板"}, {"word": "冷轧钢板"}, {"roman": "lěngyù", "word": "冷遇"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷酷"}, {"word": "冷金"}, {"word": "冷金箋"}, {"word": "冷金笺"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷鋒"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷锋"}, {"word": "冷鋪"}, {"word": "冷铺"}, {"roman": "lěngmén", "word": "冷門"}, {"roman": "lěngmén", "word": "冷门"}, {"word": "冷門兒"}, {"word": "冷门儿"}, {"word": "冷門貨"}, {"word": "冷门货"}, {"roman": "lěngshuāng", "word": "冷霜"}, {"word": "冷霜霜"}, {"word": "冷霧"}, {"word": "冷雾"}, {"roman": "lěngjìng", "word": "冷靜"}, {"roman": "lěngjìng", "word": "冷静"}, {"roman": "lěngmiàn", "word": "冷面"}, {"word": "冷面冷心"}, {"word": "冷項"}, {"word": "冷项"}, {"word": "冷顫"}, {"word": "冷颤"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷風"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷风"}, {"roman": "lěngsōusōu", "word": "冷颼颼"}, {"roman": "lěngsōusōu", "word": "冷飕飕"}, {"roman": "lěngshí", "word": "冷食"}, {"roman": "lěngyǐn", "word": "冷飲"}, {"roman": "lěngyǐn", "word": "冷饮"}, {"roman": "lěngfàn", "word": "冷飯"}, {"roman": "lěngfàn", "word": "冷饭"}, {"roman": "lěngcān", "word": "冷餐"}, {"word": "冷高壓"}, {"word": "冷高压"}, {"roman": "lěngmiàn", "word": "冷麵"}, {"word": "冷鼻凹"}, {"word": "冷齋夜話"}, {"word": "冷斋夜话"}, {"word": "出冷門"}, {"word": "出冷门"}, {"roman": "guā lěngfēng", "word": "刮冷風"}, {"roman": "guā lěngfēng", "word": "刮冷风"}, {"word": "受冷落"}, {"roman": "chuī lěngfēng", "word": "吹冷風"}, {"roman": "chuī lěngfēng", "word": "吹冷风"}, {"word": "坐冷子"}, {"roman": "zuò lěngbǎndèng", "word": "坐冷板凳"}, {"word": "坑灰未冷"}, {"word": "大爆冷門"}, {"word": "大爆冷门"}, {"word": "害冷"}, {"roman": "hánlěng", "word": "寒冷"}, {"word": "平山冷燕"}, {"word": "心冷"}, {"roman": "xīnhuīyìlěng", "word": "心灰意冷"}, {"roman": "hūlěnghūrè", "word": "忽冷忽熱"}, {"roman": "hūlěnghūrè", "word": "忽冷忽热"}, {"roman": "xìnglěnggǎn", "word": "性冷感"}, {"word": "態度冷靜"}, {"word": "态度冷静"}, {"word": "打入冷宮"}, {"word": "打入冷宫"}, {"word": "打冷嗝"}, {"word": "打冷戰"}, {"word": "打冷战"}, {"word": "打冷槍"}, {"word": "打冷枪"}, {"word": "抽冷子"}, {"word": "捉冷眼"}, {"word": "放冷炮"}, {"word": "放冷箭"}, {"word": "暴冷"}, {"word": "枕冷衾寒"}, {"roman": "cánbēilěngzhì", "word": "殘杯冷炙"}, {"roman": "cánbēilěngzhì", "word": "残杯冷炙"}, {"word": "殘槃冷炙"}, {"word": "残槃冷炙"}, {"word": "殘羹冷炙"}, {"word": "残羹冷炙"}, {"word": "殘羹冷飯"}, {"word": "残羹冷饭"}, {"word": "水冷式"}, {"word": "淒冷"}, {"word": "凄冷"}, {"roman": "qīnglěng", "word": "清冷"}, {"word": "淡冷處"}, {"word": "淡冷处"}, {"word": "清灰冷灶"}, {"roman": "pō lěngshuǐ", "word": "潑冷水"}, {"roman": "pō lěngshuǐ", "word": "泼冷水"}, {"word": "澆冷水"}, {"word": "浇冷水"}, {"roman": "chǎo lěngfàn", "word": "炒冷飯"}, {"roman": "chǎo lěngfàn", "word": "炒冷饭"}, {"word": "燒冷灶"}, {"word": "烧冷灶"}, {"roman": "bàolěng", "word": "爆冷"}, {"roman": "bào lěngmén", "word": "爆冷門"}, {"roman": "bào lěngmén", "word": "爆冷门"}, {"roman": "shēnglěng", "word": "生冷"}, {"roman": "fālěng", "word": "發冷"}, {"roman": "fālěng", "word": "发冷"}, {"word": "看冷暖"}, {"word": "繡幃香冷"}, {"word": "绣帏香冷"}, {"roman": "Yēlùsālěng", "word": "耶路撒冷"}, {"word": "虛心冷氣"}, {"word": "虚心冷气"}, {"word": "衾寒枕冷"}, {"word": "話冷雞窗"}, {"word": "话冷鸡窗"}, {"word": "輕水冷卻"}, {"word": "轻水冷却"}, {"roman": "yīnlěng", "word": "陰冷"}, {"roman": "yīnlěng", "word": "阴冷"}, {"word": "餘杯冷炙"}, {"word": "余杯冷炙"}, {"roman": "gāolěngdì", "word": "高冷地"}, {"roman": "chǐlěng", "word": "齒冷"}, {"roman": "chǐlěng", "word": "齿冷"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冫", "2": "令", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "cold"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "涼", "2": "chilly; cold", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs) – cold as ice.\nA vocalic variant of 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "唥"}, {"form": "𦀬", "raw_tags": ["Guangxi"]}, {"form": "唥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "cold", "roman": "hánlěng", "text": "寒冷"}, {"english": "cold water", "roman": "lěngshuǐ", "text": "冷水"}], "glosses": ["cold; cool"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["cool", "cool"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese dialectal terms"], "glosses": ["to cool; to cool down; to become cold"], "links": [["cool", "cool"], ["cool down", "cool down"], ["cold", "cold"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) to cool; to cool down; to become cold"], "tags": ["dialectal"]}, {"glosses": ["cold; desolate; quiet"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["desolate", "desolate"], ["quiet", "quiet"]]}, {"glosses": ["cold; indifferent"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["indifferent", "indifferent"]]}, {"glosses": ["to dishearten"], "links": [["dishearten", "dishearten"]]}, {"glosses": ["idle"], "links": [["idle", "idle"]]}, {"glosses": ["disdainful; sarcastic"], "links": [["disdainful", "disdainful"], ["sarcastic", "sarcastic"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "unpopular", "roman": "lěngmén", "text": "冷門／冷门"}], "glosses": ["neglected; not popular"], "links": [["neglected", "neglected"], ["popular", "popular"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "冷僻 ― lěngpì ― rare"}], "glosses": ["unfamiliar; rare"], "links": [["unfamiliar", "unfamiliar"], ["rare", "rare"]]}, {"glosses": ["corny; lame"], "links": [["corny", "corny"], ["lame", "lame"]]}, {"glosses": ["sudden; unexpected"], "links": [["sudden", "sudden"], ["unexpected", "unexpected"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "leng³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "nen³"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "лын"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lɨn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "II"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "lâng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "leng²"}, {"zh-pron": "lǎing"}, {"zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "léng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nên²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶lan"}, {"zh-pron": "len³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "lêng³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "leeng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "лэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "lɛn"}, {"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "len"}, {"ipa": "/nən⁵³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "láahng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "lang⁵"}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/laŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang³"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "lâng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "leng²"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "lǎing"}, {"ipa": "/laiŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "líng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leang"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "néⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/nẽ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶lan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "lan^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³lan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/lã²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "len³"}, {"ipa": "/lən⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "laengX"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "lengX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤeŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*raːŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*reːŋʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/nən⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/laiŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/nẽ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/lã²³/"}, {"ipa": "/lən⁴¹/"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*raːŋʔ/"}, {"other": "/*reːŋʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "cold", "word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凊"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凍"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "冷 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "cold", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "cold", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒人"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凝"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Qionghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凍 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Lishui"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yushan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "冷"}
• 5: 冷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 冷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "冷佬"}, {"word": "冷話"}, {"word": "冷话"}, {"word": "家己冷"}, {"word": "打冷"}, {"word": "曬冷"}, {"word": "晒冷"}, {"word": "潮州冷"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "person"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "yue", "2": "person"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "yue", "2": "nan-tws", "3": "儂", "4": "", "5": "person", "tr": "nang⁵"}, "expansion": "Teochew 儂 /侬 (nang⁵, “person”)", "name": "bor"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Teochew 儂 /侬 (nang⁵, “person”).", "forms": [{"form": "唥"}, {"form": "𦀬", "raw_tags": ["Guangxi"]}, {"form": "唥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Chinese humorous terms", "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条", "Chinese slang"], "glosses": ["guy; person (Classifier: 條／条 c)"], "links": [["humorous", "humorous"], ["guy", "guy"], ["person", "person"], ["條", "條#Chinese"], ["条", "条#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese, slang, humorous) guy; person (Classifier: 條／条 c)"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "humorous", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Teochew language", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "laang⁵⁻¹ waa⁶⁻²", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "text": "冷話", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Teochew language", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "laang⁵⁻¹ waa⁶⁻²", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "text": "冷话", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used in words related to Teochew people."], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) Used in words related to Teochew people."], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵⁻¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵⁻¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "lāang"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵⁻¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "lang⁵⁻¹"}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵/"}], "word": "冷"}
• 5: 冷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 冷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "冷衫"}, {"word": "毛冷"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "yarn"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "yue", "2": "yarn"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "yue", "2": "fr", "3": "laine", "4": "", "5": "wool"}, "expansion": "French laine (“wool”)", "name": "bor"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French laine (“wool”).", "forms": [{"form": "唥"}, {"form": "𦀬", "raw_tags": ["Guangxi"]}, {"form": "唥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Chinese nouns classified by 嚿", "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条", "Hainanese Chinese", "Leizhou Min Chinese", "Liuzhou Mandarin", "Pinghua Chinese"], "glosses": ["woollen yarn (Classifier: 條／条 c; 嚿 c)"], "links": [["Liuzhou Mandarin", "w:"], ["woollen", "woollen"], ["yarn", "yarn"], ["條", "條#Chinese"], ["条", "条#Chinese"], ["嚿", "嚿#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese, Liuzhou Mandarin, Pinghua, Leizhou Min, Hainanese) woollen yarn (Classifier: 條／条 c; 嚿 c)"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "Hainanese", "Leizhou-Min", "Liuzhou", "Mandarin", "Pinghua"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵⁻¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "lāang"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵⁻¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "lang⁵⁻¹"}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang²"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "絨線"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "絨"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "頭繩 dated"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "絨線"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "頭繩 dated"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "扎綆 dated"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "毛冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "毛冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "頭繩子"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "洋紅繩"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "毛繩"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "繩子"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "羊毛索"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "毛線子"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "羊毛索"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "羊毛"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "膨紗"}, {"word": "羊毛"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "羊毛線"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "羊毛紗"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "羊毛"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "絨線"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "頭繩 dated"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "頭繩"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "絨線"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "絨線"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "絨線"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "絨"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "洋繩子"}, {"word": "毛線"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "絨線"}, {"word": "絨"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "頭繩 dated"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "扎綆 dated"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "毛冷"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "頭繩子"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "洋紅繩"}, {"word": "毛繩"}, {"word": "繩子"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "羊毛索"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "毛線子"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "羊毛"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "膨紗"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"word": "羊毛線"}, {"word": "羊毛紗"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "頭繩"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "洋繩子"}], "word": "冷"}
• 3: 冷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 冷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "乍冷乍熱"}, {"word": "乍冷乍热"}, {"roman": "gānlěng", "word": "乾冷"}, {"roman": "gānlěng", "word": "干冷"}, {"roman": "rénqínglěngnuǎn", "word": "人情冷暖"}, {"word": "人間冷暖"}, {"word": "人间冷暖"}, {"word": "令人齒冷"}, {"word": "令人齿冷"}, {"word": "僵冷"}, {"word": "冒冷汗"}, {"roman": "bīnglěng", "word": "冰冷"}, {"word": "冰冷無味"}, {"word": "冰冷无味"}, {"word": "冰清水冷"}, {"word": "冰清鬼冷"}, {"word": "冷一句，熱一句"}, {"word": "冷一句，热一句"}, {"word": "冷一陣，熱一陣"}, {"word": "冷一阵，热一阵"}, {"word": "冷丁"}, {"word": "冷丁丁"}, {"roman": "lěngbùdīng", "word": "冷不丁"}, {"roman": "lěngbùfáng", "word": "冷不防"}, {"word": "冷低壓"}, {"word": "冷低压"}, {"word": "冷債"}, {"word": "冷债"}, {"roman": "lěngpì", "word": "冷僻"}, {"roman": "lěngguāng", "word": "冷光"}, {"roman": "lěngbīngqì", "word": "冷兵器"}, {"roman": "lěngbīngbīng", "word": "冷冰冰"}, {"word": "冷冷"}, {"roman": "lěnglěngqīngqīng", "word": "冷冷清清"}, {"word": "冷冷落落"}, {"roman": "lěngliè", "word": "冷冽"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng", "word": "冷凍"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng", "word": "冷冻"}, {"word": "冷凍乾燥"}, {"word": "冷冻干燥"}, {"word": "冷凍蔬菜"}, {"word": "冷冻蔬菜"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng shípǐn", "word": "冷凍食品"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng shípǐn", "word": "冷冻食品"}, {"roman": "lěngníng", "word": "冷凝"}, {"word": "冷凝劑"}, {"word": "冷凝剂"}, {"word": "冷凝器"}, {"word": "冷凝管"}, {"word": "冷加工"}, {"word": "冷勁"}, {"word": "冷劲"}, {"roman": "lěngquè", "word": "冷卻"}, {"roman": "lěngquè", "word": "冷却"}, {"word": "冷卻器"}, {"word": "冷却器"}, {"word": "冷口冷心"}, {"roman": "léng-ki-ki", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "冷吱吱"}, {"word": "冷呵呵"}, {"word": "冷嗦嗦"}, {"word": "冷噓噓"}, {"word": "冷嘘嘘"}, {"word": "冷嘲熱罵"}, {"word": "冷嘲热骂"}, {"roman": "lěngcháorèfěng", "word": "冷嘲熱諷"}, {"roman": "lěngcháorèfěng", "word": "冷嘲热讽"}, {"word": "冷噤"}, {"word": "冷地裡"}, {"word": "冷地里"}, {"roman": "lěngchǎng", "word": "冷場"}, {"roman": "lěngchǎng", "word": "冷场"}, {"roman": "lěngtiān", "word": "冷天"}, {"roman": "lěngméi", "word": "冷媒"}, {"roman": "lěngzi", "word": "冷子"}, {"roman": "lěngzì", "word": "冷字"}, {"word": "冷孤丁"}, {"word": "冷官"}, {"roman": "lěnggōng", "word": "冷宮"}, {"roman": "lěnggōng", "word": "冷宫"}, {"roman": "lěnghài", "word": "冷害"}, {"roman": "lěngjì", "word": "冷寂"}, {"word": "冷局"}, {"word": "冷峻"}, {"word": "冷峭"}, {"roman": "lěngxiàng", "word": "冷巷"}, {"word": "冷布"}, {"word": "冷帳不問"}, {"word": "冷帐不问"}, {"word": "冷平流"}, {"word": "冷床"}, {"word": "冷度"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷庫"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷库"}, {"word": "冷式排版"}, {"roman": "lěngdài", "word": "冷待"}, {"word": "冷徑"}, {"word": "冷径"}, {"roman": "lěngxīn", "word": "冷心"}, {"word": "冷心冷面"}, {"word": "冷心腸"}, {"word": "冷心肠"}, {"word": "冷悽悽"}, {"word": "冷凄凄"}, {"word": "冷感症"}, {"word": "冷戰"}, {"word": "冷战"}, {"roman": "lěngfáng", "word": "冷房"}, {"word": "冷攤"}, {"word": "冷摊"}, {"roman": "lěngfū", "word": "冷敷"}, {"word": "冷敷法"}, {"roman": "lěngnuǎn", "word": "冷暖"}, {"word": "冷暖自知"}, {"word": "冷服"}, {"roman": "lěngshān", "word": "冷杉"}, {"roman": "lěngbǎndèng", "word": "冷板凳"}, {"word": "冷板曲"}, {"word": "冷森森"}, {"word": "冷業"}, {"word": "冷业"}, {"word": "冷槍"}, {"word": "冷枪"}, {"roman": "lěngguì", "word": "冷櫃"}, {"roman": "lěngguì", "word": "冷柜"}, {"roman": "lěngqì", "word": "冷氣"}, {"roman": "lěngqì", "word": "冷气"}, {"word": "冷氣團"}, {"word": "冷气团"}, {"roman": "lěngqìfáng", "word": "冷氣房"}, {"roman": "lěngqìfáng", "word": "冷气房"}, {"roman": "lěngqìjī", "word": "冷氣機"}, {"roman": "lěngqìjī", "word": "冷气机"}, {"word": "冷氣設備"}, {"word": "冷气设备"}, {"word": "冷氣車"}, {"word": "冷气车"}, {"roman": "lěngshuǐ", "word": "冷水"}, {"word": "冷水塔"}, {"roman": "lěngshuǐyù", "word": "冷水浴"}, {"word": "冷水澆頭"}, {"word": "冷水浇头"}, {"word": "冷水澡"}, {"word": "冷水養殖"}, {"word": "冷水养殖"}, {"roman": "lěnghàn", "word": "冷汗"}, {"roman": "lěngquán", "word": "冷泉"}, {"word": "冷浴"}, {"roman": "lěngdàn", "word": "冷淡"}, {"word": "冷淘"}, {"roman": "lěngqīng", "word": "冷清"}, {"roman": "lěngqīngqīng", "word": "冷清清"}, {"roman": "lěngmò", "word": "冷漠"}, {"word": "冷澀"}, {"word": "冷涩"}, {"word": "冷灰爆豆"}, {"word": "冷灶"}, {"word": "冷灶清鍋"}, {"word": "冷灶清锅"}, {"word": "冷炙"}, {"word": "冷炮"}, {"word": "冷焊"}, {"roman": "lěngrán", "word": "冷然"}, {"word": "冷焰"}, {"word": "冷熱病"}, {"word": "冷热病"}, {"word": "冷燙"}, {"word": "冷烫"}, {"word": "冷療"}, {"word": "冷疗"}, {"roman": "lěngpán", "word": "冷盤"}, {"roman": "lěngpán", "word": "冷盘"}, {"word": "冷盤兒"}, {"word": "冷盘儿"}, {"word": "冷眉冷眼"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎn", "word": "冷眼"}, {"word": "冷眼人"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎnpángguān", "word": "冷眼旁觀"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎnpángguān", "word": "冷眼旁观"}, {"word": "冷眼溜冰"}, {"word": "冷破"}, {"word": "冷硬"}, {"word": "冷碟"}, {"word": "冷碟兒"}, {"word": "冷碟儿"}, {"word": "冷視"}, {"word": "冷视"}, {"word": "冷禁"}, {"roman": "lěngxiào", "word": "冷笑"}, {"word": "冷節"}, {"word": "冷节"}, {"roman": "lěngjiàn", "word": "冷箭"}, {"word": "冷絲兒絲兒"}, {"word": "冷丝儿丝儿"}, {"word": "冷絲絲"}, {"word": "冷丝丝"}, {"word": "冷縮"}, {"word": "冷缩"}, {"word": "冷肩膀"}, {"word": "冷背"}, {"word": "冷能"}, {"word": "冷腸"}, {"word": "冷肠"}, {"roman": "lěngliǎnzi", "word": "冷臉子"}, {"roman": "lěngliǎnzi", "word": "冷脸子"}, {"word": "冷色"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷艷"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷艳"}, {"word": "冷若冰霜"}, {"word": "冷莊子"}, {"word": "冷庄子"}, {"roman": "lěngcài", "word": "冷菜"}, {"roman": "lěnghūn", "word": "冷葷"}, {"roman": "lěnghūn", "word": "冷荤"}, {"roman": "lěngluò", "word": "冷落"}, {"roman": "lěngcáng", "word": "冷藏"}, {"word": "冷藏倉庫"}, {"word": "冷藏仓库"}, {"word": "冷藏室"}, {"roman": "lěngcángkù", "word": "冷藏庫"}, {"roman": "lěngcángkù", "word": "冷藏库"}, {"word": "冷藏法"}, {"word": "冷藏船"}, {"roman": "lěngcángchē", "word": "冷藏車"}, {"roman": "lěngcángchē", "word": "冷藏车"}, {"word": "冷藏間"}, {"word": "冷藏间"}, {"roman": "lěngchǔlǐ", "word": "冷處理"}, {"roman": "lěngchǔlǐ", "word": "冷处理"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè", "word": "冷血"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè dòngwù", "word": "冷血動物"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè dòngwù", "word": "冷血动物"}, {"word": "冷覺"}, {"word": "冷觉"}, {"word": "冷言"}, {"roman": "lěngyán lěngyǔ", "word": "冷言冷語"}, {"roman": "lěngyán lěngyǔ", "word": "冷言冷语"}, {"word": "冷言熱語"}, {"word": "冷言热语"}, {"word": "冷話"}, {"word": "冷话"}, {"roman": "lěngyǔ", "word": "冷語"}, {"roman": "lěngyǔ", "word": "冷语"}, {"word": "冷語侵人"}, {"word": "冷语侵人"}, {"word": "冷語冰人"}, {"word": "冷语冰人"}, {"word": "冷譏熱嘲"}, {"word": "冷讥热嘲"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷豔"}, {"word": "冷貨"}, {"word": "冷货"}, {"word": "冷軋"}, {"word": "冷轧"}, {"word": "冷軋鋼板"}, {"word": "冷轧钢板"}, {"roman": "lěngyù", "word": "冷遇"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷酷"}, {"word": "冷金"}, {"word": "冷金箋"}, {"word": "冷金笺"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷鋒"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷锋"}, {"word": "冷鋪"}, {"word": "冷铺"}, {"roman": "lěngmén", "word": "冷門"}, {"roman": "lěngmén", "word": "冷门"}, {"word": "冷門兒"}, {"word": "冷门儿"}, {"word": "冷門貨"}, {"word": "冷门货"}, {"roman": "lěngshuāng", "word": "冷霜"}, {"word": "冷霜霜"}, {"word": "冷霧"}, {"word": "冷雾"}, {"roman": "lěngjìng", "word": "冷靜"}, {"roman": "lěngjìng", "word": "冷静"}, {"roman": "lěngmiàn", "word": "冷面"}, {"word": "冷面冷心"}, {"word": "冷項"}, {"word": "冷项"}, {"word": "冷顫"}, {"word": "冷颤"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷風"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷风"}, {"roman": "lěngsōusōu", "word": "冷颼颼"}, {"roman": "lěngsōusōu", "word": "冷飕飕"}, {"roman": "lěngshí", "word": "冷食"}, {"roman": "lěngyǐn", "word": "冷飲"}, {"roman": "lěngyǐn", "word": "冷饮"}, {"roman": "lěngfàn", "word": "冷飯"}, {"roman": "lěngfàn", "word": "冷饭"}, {"roman": "lěngcān", "word": "冷餐"}, {"word": "冷高壓"}, {"word": "冷高压"}, {"roman": "lěngmiàn", "word": "冷麵"}, {"word": "冷鼻凹"}, {"word": "冷齋夜話"}, {"word": "冷斋夜话"}, {"word": "出冷門"}, {"word": "出冷门"}, {"roman": "guā lěngfēng", "word": "刮冷風"}, {"roman": "guā lěngfēng", "word": "刮冷风"}, {"word": "受冷落"}, {"roman": "chuī lěngfēng", "word": "吹冷風"}, {"roman": "chuī lěngfēng", "word": "吹冷风"}, {"word": "坐冷子"}, {"roman": "zuò lěngbǎndèng", "word": "坐冷板凳"}, {"word": "坑灰未冷"}, {"word": "大爆冷門"}, {"word": "大爆冷门"}, {"word": "害冷"}, {"roman": "hánlěng", "word": "寒冷"}, {"word": "平山冷燕"}, {"word": "心冷"}, {"roman": "xīnhuīyìlěng", "word": "心灰意冷"}, {"roman": "hūlěnghūrè", "word": "忽冷忽熱"}, {"roman": "hūlěnghūrè", "word": "忽冷忽热"}, {"roman": "xìnglěnggǎn", "word": "性冷感"}, {"word": "態度冷靜"}, {"word": "态度冷静"}, {"word": "打入冷宮"}, {"word": "打入冷宫"}, {"word": "打冷嗝"}, {"word": "打冷戰"}, {"word": "打冷战"}, {"word": "打冷槍"}, {"word": "打冷枪"}, {"word": "抽冷子"}, {"word": "捉冷眼"}, {"word": "放冷炮"}, {"word": "放冷箭"}, {"word": "暴冷"}, {"word": "枕冷衾寒"}, {"roman": "cánbēilěngzhì", "word": "殘杯冷炙"}, {"roman": "cánbēilěngzhì", "word": "残杯冷炙"}, {"word": "殘槃冷炙"}, {"word": "残槃冷炙"}, {"word": "殘羹冷炙"}, {"word": "残羹冷炙"}, {"word": "殘羹冷飯"}, {"word": "残羹冷饭"}, {"word": "水冷式"}, {"word": "淒冷"}, {"word": "凄冷"}, {"roman": "qīnglěng", "word": "清冷"}, {"word": "淡冷處"}, {"word": "淡冷处"}, {"word": "清灰冷灶"}, {"roman": "pō lěngshuǐ", "word": "潑冷水"}, {"roman": "pō lěngshuǐ", "word": "泼冷水"}, {"word": "澆冷水"}, {"word": "浇冷水"}, {"roman": "chǎo lěngfàn", "word": "炒冷飯"}, {"roman": "chǎo lěngfàn", "word": "炒冷饭"}, {"word": "燒冷灶"}, {"word": "烧冷灶"}, {"roman": "bàolěng", "word": "爆冷"}, {"roman": "bào lěngmén", "word": "爆冷門"}, {"roman": "bào lěngmén", "word": "爆冷门"}, {"roman": "shēnglěng", "word": "生冷"}, {"roman": "fālěng", "word": "發冷"}, {"roman": "fālěng", "word": "发冷"}, {"word": "看冷暖"}, {"word": "繡幃香冷"}, {"word": "绣帏香冷"}, {"roman": "Yēlùsālěng", "word": "耶路撒冷"}, {"word": "虛心冷氣"}, {"word": "虚心冷气"}, {"word": "衾寒枕冷"}, {"word": "話冷雞窗"}, {"word": "话冷鸡窗"}, {"word": "輕水冷卻"}, {"word": "轻水冷却"}, {"roman": "yīnlěng", "word": "陰冷"}, {"roman": "yīnlěng", "word": "阴冷"}, {"word": "餘杯冷炙"}, {"word": "余杯冷炙"}, {"roman": "gāolěngdì", "word": "高冷地"}, {"roman": "chǐlěng", "word": "齒冷"}, {"roman": "chǐlěng", "word": "齿冷"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冫", "2": "令", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "cold"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "涼", "2": "chilly; cold", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs) – cold as ice.\nA vocalic variant of 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "唥"}, {"form": "𦀬", "raw_tags": ["Guangxi"]}, {"form": "唥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "cold", "roman": "hánlěng", "text": "寒冷"}, {"english": "cold water", "roman": "lěngshuǐ", "text": "冷水"}], "glosses": ["cold; cool"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["cool", "cool"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese dialectal terms"], "glosses": ["to cool; to cool down; to become cold"], "links": [["cool", "cool"], ["cool down", "cool down"], ["cold", "cold"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) to cool; to cool down; to become cold"], "tags": ["dialectal"]}, {"glosses": ["cold; desolate; quiet"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["desolate", "desolate"], ["quiet", "quiet"]]}, {"glosses": ["cold; indifferent"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["indifferent", "indifferent"]]}, {"glosses": ["to dishearten"], "links": [["dishearten", "dishearten"]]}, {"glosses": ["idle"], "links": [["idle", "idle"]]}, {"glosses": ["disdainful; sarcastic"], "links": [["disdainful", "disdainful"], ["sarcastic", "sarcastic"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "unpopular", "roman": "lěngmén", "text": "冷門／冷门"}], "glosses": ["neglected; not popular"], "links": [["neglected", "neglected"], ["popular", "popular"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "冷僻 ― lěngpì ― rare"}], "glosses": ["unfamiliar; rare"], "links": [["unfamiliar", "unfamiliar"], ["rare", "rare"]]}, {"glosses": ["corny; lame"], "links": [["corny", "corny"], ["lame", "lame"]]}, {"glosses": ["sudden; unexpected"], "links": [["sudden", "sudden"], ["unexpected", "unexpected"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "leng³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "nen³"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "лын"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lɨn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "II"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "lâng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "leng²"}, {"zh-pron": "lǎing"}, {"zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "léng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nên²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶lan"}, {"zh-pron": "len³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "lêng³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "leeng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "лэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "lɛn"}, {"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "len"}, {"ipa": "/nən⁵³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "láahng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "lang⁵"}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/laŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang³"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "lâng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "leng²"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "lǎing"}, {"ipa": "/laiŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "líng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leang"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "néⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/nẽ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶lan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "lan^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³lan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/lã²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "len³"}, {"ipa": "/lən⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "laengX"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "lengX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤeŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*raːŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*reːŋʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/nən⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/laiŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/nẽ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/lã²³/"}, {"ipa": "/lən⁴¹/"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*raːŋʔ/"}, {"other": "/*reːŋʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "cold", "word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凊"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凍"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "冷 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "cold", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "cold", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒人"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凝"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Qionghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凍 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Lishui"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yushan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "冷"}
• 2: 冷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 冷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "乍冷乍熱"}, {"word": "乍冷乍热"}, {"roman": "gānlěng", "word": "乾冷"}, {"roman": "gānlěng", "word": "干冷"}, {"roman": "rénqínglěngnuǎn", "word": "人情冷暖"}, {"word": "人間冷暖"}, {"word": "人间冷暖"}, {"word": "令人齒冷"}, {"word": "令人齿冷"}, {"word": "僵冷"}, {"word": "冒冷汗"}, {"roman": "bīnglěng", "word": "冰冷"}, {"word": "冰冷無味"}, {"word": "冰冷无味"}, {"word": "冰清水冷"}, {"word": "冰清鬼冷"}, {"word": "冷一句，熱一句"}, {"word": "冷一句，热一句"}, {"word": "冷一陣，熱一陣"}, {"word": "冷一阵，热一阵"}, {"word": "冷丁"}, {"word": "冷丁丁"}, {"roman": "lěngbùdīng", "word": "冷不丁"}, {"roman": "lěngbùfáng", "word": "冷不防"}, {"word": "冷低壓"}, {"word": "冷低压"}, {"word": "冷債"}, {"word": "冷债"}, {"roman": "lěngpì", "word": "冷僻"}, {"roman": "lěngguāng", "word": "冷光"}, {"roman": "lěngbīngqì", "word": "冷兵器"}, {"roman": "lěngbīngbīng", "word": "冷冰冰"}, {"word": "冷冷"}, {"roman": "lěnglěngqīngqīng", "word": "冷冷清清"}, {"word": "冷冷落落"}, {"roman": "lěngliè", "word": "冷冽"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng", "word": "冷凍"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng", "word": "冷冻"}, {"word": "冷凍乾燥"}, {"word": "冷冻干燥"}, {"word": "冷凍蔬菜"}, {"word": "冷冻蔬菜"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng shípǐn", "word": "冷凍食品"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng shípǐn", "word": "冷冻食品"}, {"roman": "lěngníng", "word": "冷凝"}, {"word": "冷凝劑"}, {"word": "冷凝剂"}, {"word": "冷凝器"}, {"word": "冷凝管"}, {"word": "冷加工"}, {"word": "冷勁"}, {"word": "冷劲"}, {"roman": "lěngquè", "word": "冷卻"}, {"roman": "lěngquè", "word": "冷却"}, {"word": "冷卻器"}, {"word": "冷却器"}, {"word": "冷口冷心"}, {"roman": "léng-ki-ki", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "冷吱吱"}, {"word": "冷呵呵"}, {"word": "冷嗦嗦"}, {"word": "冷噓噓"}, {"word": "冷嘘嘘"}, {"word": "冷嘲熱罵"}, {"word": "冷嘲热骂"}, {"roman": "lěngcháorèfěng", "word": "冷嘲熱諷"}, {"roman": "lěngcháorèfěng", "word": "冷嘲热讽"}, {"word": "冷噤"}, {"word": "冷地裡"}, {"word": "冷地里"}, {"roman": "lěngchǎng", "word": "冷場"}, {"roman": "lěngchǎng", "word": "冷场"}, {"roman": "lěngtiān", "word": "冷天"}, {"roman": "lěngméi", "word": "冷媒"}, {"roman": "lěngzi", "word": "冷子"}, {"roman": "lěngzì", "word": "冷字"}, {"word": "冷孤丁"}, {"word": "冷官"}, {"roman": "lěnggōng", "word": "冷宮"}, {"roman": "lěnggōng", "word": "冷宫"}, {"roman": "lěnghài", "word": "冷害"}, {"roman": "lěngjì", "word": "冷寂"}, {"word": "冷局"}, {"word": "冷峻"}, {"word": "冷峭"}, {"roman": "lěngxiàng", "word": "冷巷"}, {"word": "冷布"}, {"word": "冷帳不問"}, {"word": "冷帐不问"}, {"word": "冷平流"}, {"word": "冷床"}, {"word": "冷度"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷庫"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷库"}, {"word": "冷式排版"}, {"roman": "lěngdài", "word": "冷待"}, {"word": "冷徑"}, {"word": "冷径"}, {"roman": "lěngxīn", "word": "冷心"}, {"word": "冷心冷面"}, {"word": "冷心腸"}, {"word": "冷心肠"}, {"word": "冷悽悽"}, {"word": "冷凄凄"}, {"word": "冷感症"}, {"word": "冷戰"}, {"word": "冷战"}, {"roman": "lěngfáng", "word": "冷房"}, {"word": "冷攤"}, {"word": "冷摊"}, {"roman": "lěngfū", "word": "冷敷"}, {"word": "冷敷法"}, {"roman": "lěngnuǎn", "word": "冷暖"}, {"word": "冷暖自知"}, {"word": "冷服"}, {"roman": "lěngshān", "word": "冷杉"}, {"roman": "lěngbǎndèng", "word": "冷板凳"}, {"word": "冷板曲"}, {"word": "冷森森"}, {"word": "冷業"}, {"word": "冷业"}, {"word": "冷槍"}, {"word": "冷枪"}, {"roman": "lěngguì", "word": "冷櫃"}, {"roman": "lěngguì", "word": "冷柜"}, {"roman": "lěngqì", "word": "冷氣"}, {"roman": "lěngqì", "word": "冷气"}, {"word": "冷氣團"}, {"word": "冷气团"}, {"roman": "lěngqìfáng", "word": "冷氣房"}, {"roman": "lěngqìfáng", "word": "冷气房"}, {"roman": "lěngqìjī", "word": "冷氣機"}, {"roman": "lěngqìjī", "word": "冷气机"}, {"word": "冷氣設備"}, {"word": "冷气设备"}, {"word": "冷氣車"}, {"word": "冷气车"}, {"roman": "lěngshuǐ", "word": "冷水"}, {"word": "冷水塔"}, {"roman": "lěngshuǐyù", "word": "冷水浴"}, {"word": "冷水澆頭"}, {"word": "冷水浇头"}, {"word": "冷水澡"}, {"word": "冷水養殖"}, {"word": "冷水养殖"}, {"roman": "lěnghàn", "word": "冷汗"}, {"roman": "lěngquán", "word": "冷泉"}, {"word": "冷浴"}, {"roman": "lěngdàn", "word": "冷淡"}, {"word": "冷淘"}, {"roman": "lěngqīng", "word": "冷清"}, {"roman": "lěngqīngqīng", "word": "冷清清"}, {"roman": "lěngmò", "word": "冷漠"}, {"word": "冷澀"}, {"word": "冷涩"}, {"word": "冷灰爆豆"}, {"word": "冷灶"}, {"word": "冷灶清鍋"}, {"word": "冷灶清锅"}, {"word": "冷炙"}, {"word": "冷炮"}, {"word": "冷焊"}, {"roman": "lěngrán", "word": "冷然"}, {"word": "冷焰"}, {"word": "冷熱病"}, {"word": "冷热病"}, {"word": "冷燙"}, {"word": "冷烫"}, {"word": "冷療"}, {"word": "冷疗"}, {"roman": "lěngpán", "word": "冷盤"}, {"roman": "lěngpán", "word": "冷盘"}, {"word": "冷盤兒"}, {"word": "冷盘儿"}, {"word": "冷眉冷眼"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎn", "word": "冷眼"}, {"word": "冷眼人"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎnpángguān", "word": "冷眼旁觀"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎnpángguān", "word": "冷眼旁观"}, {"word": "冷眼溜冰"}, {"word": "冷破"}, {"word": "冷硬"}, {"word": "冷碟"}, {"word": "冷碟兒"}, {"word": "冷碟儿"}, {"word": "冷視"}, {"word": "冷视"}, {"word": "冷禁"}, {"roman": "lěngxiào", "word": "冷笑"}, {"word": "冷節"}, {"word": "冷节"}, {"roman": "lěngjiàn", "word": "冷箭"}, {"word": "冷絲兒絲兒"}, {"word": "冷丝儿丝儿"}, {"word": "冷絲絲"}, {"word": "冷丝丝"}, {"word": "冷縮"}, {"word": "冷缩"}, {"word": "冷肩膀"}, {"word": "冷背"}, {"word": "冷能"}, {"word": "冷腸"}, {"word": "冷肠"}, {"roman": "lěngliǎnzi", "word": "冷臉子"}, {"roman": "lěngliǎnzi", "word": "冷脸子"}, {"word": "冷色"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷艷"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷艳"}, {"word": "冷若冰霜"}, {"word": "冷莊子"}, {"word": "冷庄子"}, {"roman": "lěngcài", "word": "冷菜"}, {"roman": "lěnghūn", "word": "冷葷"}, {"roman": "lěnghūn", "word": "冷荤"}, {"roman": "lěngluò", "word": "冷落"}, {"roman": "lěngcáng", "word": "冷藏"}, {"word": "冷藏倉庫"}, {"word": "冷藏仓库"}, {"word": "冷藏室"}, {"roman": "lěngcángkù", "word": "冷藏庫"}, {"roman": "lěngcángkù", "word": "冷藏库"}, {"word": "冷藏法"}, {"word": "冷藏船"}, {"roman": "lěngcángchē", "word": "冷藏車"}, {"roman": "lěngcángchē", "word": "冷藏车"}, {"word": "冷藏間"}, {"word": "冷藏间"}, {"roman": "lěngchǔlǐ", "word": "冷處理"}, {"roman": "lěngchǔlǐ", "word": "冷处理"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè", "word": "冷血"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè dòngwù", "word": "冷血動物"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè dòngwù", "word": "冷血动物"}, {"word": "冷覺"}, {"word": "冷觉"}, {"word": "冷言"}, {"roman": "lěngyán lěngyǔ", "word": "冷言冷語"}, {"roman": "lěngyán lěngyǔ", "word": "冷言冷语"}, {"word": "冷言熱語"}, {"word": "冷言热语"}, {"word": "冷話"}, {"word": "冷话"}, {"roman": "lěngyǔ", "word": "冷語"}, {"roman": "lěngyǔ", "word": "冷语"}, {"word": "冷語侵人"}, {"word": "冷语侵人"}, {"word": "冷語冰人"}, {"word": "冷语冰人"}, {"word": "冷譏熱嘲"}, {"word": "冷讥热嘲"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷豔"}, {"word": "冷貨"}, {"word": "冷货"}, {"word": "冷軋"}, {"word": "冷轧"}, {"word": "冷軋鋼板"}, {"word": "冷轧钢板"}, {"roman": "lěngyù", "word": "冷遇"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷酷"}, {"word": "冷金"}, {"word": "冷金箋"}, {"word": "冷金笺"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷鋒"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷锋"}, {"word": "冷鋪"}, {"word": "冷铺"}, {"roman": "lěngmén", "word": "冷門"}, {"roman": "lěngmén", "word": "冷门"}, {"word": "冷門兒"}, {"word": "冷门儿"}, {"word": "冷門貨"}, {"word": "冷门货"}, {"roman": "lěngshuāng", "word": "冷霜"}, {"word": "冷霜霜"}, {"word": "冷霧"}, {"word": "冷雾"}, {"roman": "lěngjìng", "word": "冷靜"}, {"roman": "lěngjìng", "word": "冷静"}, {"roman": "lěngmiàn", "word": "冷面"}, {"word": "冷面冷心"}, {"word": "冷項"}, {"word": "冷项"}, {"word": "冷顫"}, {"word": "冷颤"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷風"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷风"}, {"roman": "lěngsōusōu", "word": "冷颼颼"}, {"roman": "lěngsōusōu", "word": "冷飕飕"}, {"roman": "lěngshí", "word": "冷食"}, {"roman": "lěngyǐn", "word": "冷飲"}, {"roman": "lěngyǐn", "word": "冷饮"}, {"roman": "lěngfàn", "word": "冷飯"}, {"roman": "lěngfàn", "word": "冷饭"}, {"roman": "lěngcān", "word": "冷餐"}, {"word": "冷高壓"}, {"word": "冷高压"}, {"roman": "lěngmiàn", "word": "冷麵"}, {"word": "冷鼻凹"}, {"word": "冷齋夜話"}, {"word": "冷斋夜话"}, {"word": "出冷門"}, {"word": "出冷门"}, {"roman": "guā lěngfēng", "word": "刮冷風"}, {"roman": "guā lěngfēng", "word": "刮冷风"}, {"word": "受冷落"}, {"roman": "chuī lěngfēng", "word": "吹冷風"}, {"roman": "chuī lěngfēng", "word": "吹冷风"}, {"word": "坐冷子"}, {"roman": "zuò lěngbǎndèng", "word": "坐冷板凳"}, {"word": "坑灰未冷"}, {"word": "大爆冷門"}, {"word": "大爆冷门"}, {"word": "害冷"}, {"roman": "hánlěng", "word": "寒冷"}, {"word": "平山冷燕"}, {"word": "心冷"}, {"roman": "xīnhuīyìlěng", "word": "心灰意冷"}, {"roman": "hūlěnghūrè", "word": "忽冷忽熱"}, {"roman": "hūlěnghūrè", "word": "忽冷忽热"}, {"roman": "xìnglěnggǎn", "word": "性冷感"}, {"word": "態度冷靜"}, {"word": "态度冷静"}, {"word": "打入冷宮"}, {"word": "打入冷宫"}, {"word": "打冷嗝"}, {"word": "打冷戰"}, {"word": "打冷战"}, {"word": "打冷槍"}, {"word": "打冷枪"}, {"word": "抽冷子"}, {"word": "捉冷眼"}, {"word": "放冷炮"}, {"word": "放冷箭"}, {"word": "暴冷"}, {"word": "枕冷衾寒"}, {"roman": "cánbēilěngzhì", "word": "殘杯冷炙"}, {"roman": "cánbēilěngzhì", "word": "残杯冷炙"}, {"word": "殘槃冷炙"}, {"word": "残槃冷炙"}, {"word": "殘羹冷炙"}, {"word": "残羹冷炙"}, {"word": "殘羹冷飯"}, {"word": "残羹冷饭"}, {"word": "水冷式"}, {"word": "淒冷"}, {"word": "凄冷"}, {"roman": "qīnglěng", "word": "清冷"}, {"word": "淡冷處"}, {"word": "淡冷处"}, {"word": "清灰冷灶"}, {"roman": "pō lěngshuǐ", "word": "潑冷水"}, {"roman": "pō lěngshuǐ", "word": "泼冷水"}, {"word": "澆冷水"}, {"word": "浇冷水"}, {"roman": "chǎo lěngfàn", "word": "炒冷飯"}, {"roman": "chǎo lěngfàn", "word": "炒冷饭"}, {"word": "燒冷灶"}, {"word": "烧冷灶"}, {"roman": "bàolěng", "word": "爆冷"}, {"roman": "bào lěngmén", "word": "爆冷門"}, {"roman": "bào lěngmén", "word": "爆冷门"}, {"roman": "shēnglěng", "word": "生冷"}, {"roman": "fālěng", "word": "發冷"}, {"roman": "fālěng", "word": "发冷"}, {"word": "看冷暖"}, {"word": "繡幃香冷"}, {"word": "绣帏香冷"}, {"roman": "Yēlùsālěng", "word": "耶路撒冷"}, {"word": "虛心冷氣"}, {"word": "虚心冷气"}, {"word": "衾寒枕冷"}, {"word": "話冷雞窗"}, {"word": "话冷鸡窗"}, {"word": "輕水冷卻"}, {"word": "轻水冷却"}, {"roman": "yīnlěng", "word": "陰冷"}, {"roman": "yīnlěng", "word": "阴冷"}, {"word": "餘杯冷炙"}, {"word": "余杯冷炙"}, {"roman": "gāolěngdì", "word": "高冷地"}, {"roman": "chǐlěng", "word": "齒冷"}, {"roman": "chǐlěng", "word": "齿冷"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冫", "2": "令", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "cold"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "涼", "2": "chilly; cold", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs) – cold as ice.\nA vocalic variant of 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "唥"}, {"form": "𦀬", "raw_tags": ["Guangxi"]}, {"form": "唥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "cold", "roman": "hánlěng", "text": "寒冷"}, {"english": "cold water", "roman": "lěngshuǐ", "text": "冷水"}], "glosses": ["cold; cool"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["cool", "cool"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese dialectal terms"], "glosses": ["to cool; to cool down; to become cold"], "links": [["cool", "cool"], ["cool down", "cool down"], ["cold", "cold"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) to cool; to cool down; to become cold"], "tags": ["dialectal"]}, {"glosses": ["cold; desolate; quiet"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["desolate", "desolate"], ["quiet", "quiet"]]}, {"glosses": ["cold; indifferent"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["indifferent", "indifferent"]]}, {"glosses": ["to dishearten"], "links": [["dishearten", "dishearten"]]}, {"glosses": ["idle"], "links": [["idle", "idle"]]}, {"glosses": ["disdainful; sarcastic"], "links": [["disdainful", "disdainful"], ["sarcastic", "sarcastic"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "unpopular", "roman": "lěngmén", "text": "冷門／冷门"}], "glosses": ["neglected; not popular"], "links": [["neglected", "neglected"], ["popular", "popular"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "冷僻 ― lěngpì ― rare"}], "glosses": ["unfamiliar; rare"], "links": [["unfamiliar", "unfamiliar"], ["rare", "rare"]]}, {"glosses": ["corny; lame"], "links": [["corny", "corny"], ["lame", "lame"]]}, {"glosses": ["sudden; unexpected"], "links": [["sudden", "sudden"], ["unexpected", "unexpected"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "leng³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "nen³"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "лын"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lɨn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "II"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "lâng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "leng²"}, {"zh-pron": "lǎing"}, {"zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "léng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nên²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶lan"}, {"zh-pron": "len³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "lêng³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "leeng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "лэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "lɛn"}, {"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "len"}, {"ipa": "/nən⁵³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "láahng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "lang⁵"}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/laŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang³"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "lâng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "leng²"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "lǎing"}, {"ipa": "/laiŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "líng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leang"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "néⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/nẽ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶lan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "lan^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³lan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/lã²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "len³"}, {"ipa": "/lən⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "laengX"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "lengX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤeŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*raːŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*reːŋʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/nən⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/laiŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/nẽ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/lã²³/"}, {"ipa": "/lən⁴¹/"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*raːŋʔ/"}, {"other": "/*reːŋʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "cold", "word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凊"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凍"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "冷 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "cold", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "cold", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒人"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凝"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Qionghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凍 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Lishui"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yushan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "冷"}
• 1: 冷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 冷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "乍冷乍熱"}, {"word": "乍冷乍热"}, {"roman": "gānlěng", "word": "乾冷"}, {"roman": "gānlěng", "word": "干冷"}, {"roman": "rénqínglěngnuǎn", "word": "人情冷暖"}, {"word": "人間冷暖"}, {"word": "人间冷暖"}, {"word": "令人齒冷"}, {"word": "令人齿冷"}, {"word": "僵冷"}, {"word": "冒冷汗"}, {"roman": "bīnglěng", "word": "冰冷"}, {"word": "冰冷無味"}, {"word": "冰冷无味"}, {"word": "冰清水冷"}, {"word": "冰清鬼冷"}, {"word": "冷一句，熱一句"}, {"word": "冷一句，热一句"}, {"word": "冷一陣，熱一陣"}, {"word": "冷一阵，热一阵"}, {"word": "冷丁"}, {"word": "冷丁丁"}, {"roman": "lěngbùdīng", "word": "冷不丁"}, {"roman": "lěngbùfáng", "word": "冷不防"}, {"word": "冷低壓"}, {"word": "冷低压"}, {"word": "冷債"}, {"word": "冷债"}, {"roman": "lěngpì", "word": "冷僻"}, {"roman": "lěngguāng", "word": "冷光"}, {"roman": "lěngbīngqì", "word": "冷兵器"}, {"roman": "lěngbīngbīng", "word": "冷冰冰"}, {"word": "冷冷"}, {"roman": "lěnglěngqīngqīng", "word": "冷冷清清"}, {"word": "冷冷落落"}, {"roman": "lěngliè", "word": "冷冽"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng", "word": "冷凍"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng", "word": "冷冻"}, {"word": "冷凍乾燥"}, {"word": "冷冻干燥"}, {"word": "冷凍蔬菜"}, {"word": "冷冻蔬菜"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng shípǐn", "word": "冷凍食品"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng shípǐn", "word": "冷冻食品"}, {"roman": "lěngníng", "word": "冷凝"}, {"word": "冷凝劑"}, {"word": "冷凝剂"}, {"word": "冷凝器"}, {"word": "冷凝管"}, {"word": "冷加工"}, {"word": "冷勁"}, {"word": "冷劲"}, {"roman": "lěngquè", "word": "冷卻"}, {"roman": "lěngquè", "word": "冷却"}, {"word": "冷卻器"}, {"word": "冷却器"}, {"word": "冷口冷心"}, {"roman": "léng-ki-ki", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "冷吱吱"}, {"word": "冷呵呵"}, {"word": "冷嗦嗦"}, {"word": "冷噓噓"}, {"word": "冷嘘嘘"}, {"word": "冷嘲熱罵"}, {"word": "冷嘲热骂"}, {"roman": "lěngcháorèfěng", "word": "冷嘲熱諷"}, {"roman": "lěngcháorèfěng", "word": "冷嘲热讽"}, {"word": "冷噤"}, {"word": "冷地裡"}, {"word": "冷地里"}, {"roman": "lěngchǎng", "word": "冷場"}, {"roman": "lěngchǎng", "word": "冷场"}, {"roman": "lěngtiān", "word": "冷天"}, {"roman": "lěngméi", "word": "冷媒"}, {"roman": "lěngzi", "word": "冷子"}, {"roman": "lěngzì", "word": "冷字"}, {"word": "冷孤丁"}, {"word": "冷官"}, {"roman": "lěnggōng", "word": "冷宮"}, {"roman": "lěnggōng", "word": "冷宫"}, {"roman": "lěnghài", "word": "冷害"}, {"roman": "lěngjì", "word": "冷寂"}, {"word": "冷局"}, {"word": "冷峻"}, {"word": "冷峭"}, {"roman": "lěngxiàng", "word": "冷巷"}, {"word": "冷布"}, {"word": "冷帳不問"}, {"word": "冷帐不问"}, {"word": "冷平流"}, {"word": "冷床"}, {"word": "冷度"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷庫"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷库"}, {"word": "冷式排版"}, {"roman": "lěngdài", "word": "冷待"}, {"word": "冷徑"}, {"word": "冷径"}, {"roman": "lěngxīn", "word": "冷心"}, {"word": "冷心冷面"}, {"word": "冷心腸"}, {"word": "冷心肠"}, {"word": "冷悽悽"}, {"word": "冷凄凄"}, {"word": "冷感症"}, {"word": "冷戰"}, {"word": "冷战"}, {"roman": "lěngfáng", "word": "冷房"}, {"word": "冷攤"}, {"word": "冷摊"}, {"roman": "lěngfū", "word": "冷敷"}, {"word": "冷敷法"}, {"roman": "lěngnuǎn", "word": "冷暖"}, {"word": "冷暖自知"}, {"word": "冷服"}, {"roman": "lěngshān", "word": "冷杉"}, {"roman": "lěngbǎndèng", "word": "冷板凳"}, {"word": "冷板曲"}, {"word": "冷森森"}, {"word": "冷業"}, {"word": "冷业"}, {"word": "冷槍"}, {"word": "冷枪"}, {"roman": "lěngguì", "word": "冷櫃"}, {"roman": "lěngguì", "word": "冷柜"}, {"roman": "lěngqì", "word": "冷氣"}, {"roman": "lěngqì", "word": "冷气"}, {"word": "冷氣團"}, {"word": "冷气团"}, {"roman": "lěngqìfáng", "word": "冷氣房"}, {"roman": "lěngqìfáng", "word": "冷气房"}, {"roman": "lěngqìjī", "word": "冷氣機"}, {"roman": "lěngqìjī", "word": "冷气机"}, {"word": "冷氣設備"}, {"word": "冷气设备"}, {"word": "冷氣車"}, {"word": "冷气车"}, {"roman": "lěngshuǐ", "word": "冷水"}, {"word": "冷水塔"}, {"roman": "lěngshuǐyù", "word": "冷水浴"}, {"word": "冷水澆頭"}, {"word": "冷水浇头"}, {"word": "冷水澡"}, {"word": "冷水養殖"}, {"word": "冷水养殖"}, {"roman": "lěnghàn", "word": "冷汗"}, {"roman": "lěngquán", "word": "冷泉"}, {"word": "冷浴"}, {"roman": "lěngdàn", "word": "冷淡"}, {"word": "冷淘"}, {"roman": "lěngqīng", "word": "冷清"}, {"roman": "lěngqīngqīng", "word": "冷清清"}, {"roman": "lěngmò", "word": "冷漠"}, {"word": "冷澀"}, {"word": "冷涩"}, {"word": "冷灰爆豆"}, {"word": "冷灶"}, {"word": "冷灶清鍋"}, {"word": "冷灶清锅"}, {"word": "冷炙"}, {"word": "冷炮"}, {"word": "冷焊"}, {"roman": "lěngrán", "word": "冷然"}, {"word": "冷焰"}, {"word": "冷熱病"}, {"word": "冷热病"}, {"word": "冷燙"}, {"word": "冷烫"}, {"word": "冷療"}, {"word": "冷疗"}, {"roman": "lěngpán", "word": "冷盤"}, {"roman": "lěngpán", "word": "冷盘"}, {"word": "冷盤兒"}, {"word": "冷盘儿"}, {"word": "冷眉冷眼"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎn", "word": "冷眼"}, {"word": "冷眼人"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎnpángguān", "word": "冷眼旁觀"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎnpángguān", "word": "冷眼旁观"}, {"word": "冷眼溜冰"}, {"word": "冷破"}, {"word": "冷硬"}, {"word": "冷碟"}, {"word": "冷碟兒"}, {"word": "冷碟儿"}, {"word": "冷視"}, {"word": "冷视"}, {"word": "冷禁"}, {"roman": "lěngxiào", "word": "冷笑"}, {"word": "冷節"}, {"word": "冷节"}, {"roman": "lěngjiàn", "word": "冷箭"}, {"word": "冷絲兒絲兒"}, {"word": "冷丝儿丝儿"}, {"word": "冷絲絲"}, {"word": "冷丝丝"}, {"word": "冷縮"}, {"word": "冷缩"}, {"word": "冷肩膀"}, {"word": "冷背"}, {"word": "冷能"}, {"word": "冷腸"}, {"word": "冷肠"}, {"roman": "lěngliǎnzi", "word": "冷臉子"}, {"roman": "lěngliǎnzi", "word": "冷脸子"}, {"word": "冷色"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷艷"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷艳"}, {"word": "冷若冰霜"}, {"word": "冷莊子"}, {"word": "冷庄子"}, {"roman": "lěngcài", "word": "冷菜"}, {"roman": "lěnghūn", "word": "冷葷"}, {"roman": "lěnghūn", "word": "冷荤"}, {"roman": "lěngluò", "word": "冷落"}, {"roman": "lěngcáng", "word": "冷藏"}, {"word": "冷藏倉庫"}, {"word": "冷藏仓库"}, {"word": "冷藏室"}, {"roman": "lěngcángkù", "word": "冷藏庫"}, {"roman": "lěngcángkù", "word": "冷藏库"}, {"word": "冷藏法"}, {"word": "冷藏船"}, {"roman": "lěngcángchē", "word": "冷藏車"}, {"roman": "lěngcángchē", "word": "冷藏车"}, {"word": "冷藏間"}, {"word": "冷藏间"}, {"roman": "lěngchǔlǐ", "word": "冷處理"}, {"roman": "lěngchǔlǐ", "word": "冷处理"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè", "word": "冷血"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè dòngwù", "word": "冷血動物"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè dòngwù", "word": "冷血动物"}, {"word": "冷覺"}, {"word": "冷觉"}, {"word": "冷言"}, {"roman": "lěngyán lěngyǔ", "word": "冷言冷語"}, {"roman": "lěngyán lěngyǔ", "word": "冷言冷语"}, {"word": "冷言熱語"}, {"word": "冷言热语"}, {"word": "冷話"}, {"word": "冷话"}, {"roman": "lěngyǔ", "word": "冷語"}, {"roman": "lěngyǔ", "word": "冷语"}, {"word": "冷語侵人"}, {"word": "冷语侵人"}, {"word": "冷語冰人"}, {"word": "冷语冰人"}, {"word": "冷譏熱嘲"}, {"word": "冷讥热嘲"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷豔"}, {"word": "冷貨"}, {"word": "冷货"}, {"word": "冷軋"}, {"word": "冷轧"}, {"word": "冷軋鋼板"}, {"word": "冷轧钢板"}, {"roman": "lěngyù", "word": "冷遇"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷酷"}, {"word": "冷金"}, {"word": "冷金箋"}, {"word": "冷金笺"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷鋒"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷锋"}, {"word": "冷鋪"}, {"word": "冷铺"}, {"roman": "lěngmén", "word": "冷門"}, {"roman": "lěngmén", "word": "冷门"}, {"word": "冷門兒"}, {"word": "冷门儿"}, {"word": "冷門貨"}, {"word": "冷门货"}, {"roman": "lěngshuāng", "word": "冷霜"}, {"word": "冷霜霜"}, {"word": "冷霧"}, {"word": "冷雾"}, {"roman": "lěngjìng", "word": "冷靜"}, {"roman": "lěngjìng", "word": "冷静"}, {"roman": "lěngmiàn", "word": "冷面"}, {"word": "冷面冷心"}, {"word": "冷項"}, {"word": "冷项"}, {"word": "冷顫"}, {"word": "冷颤"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷風"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷风"}, {"roman": "lěngsōusōu", "word": "冷颼颼"}, {"roman": "lěngsōusōu", "word": "冷飕飕"}, {"roman": "lěngshí", "word": "冷食"}, {"roman": "lěngyǐn", "word": "冷飲"}, {"roman": "lěngyǐn", "word": "冷饮"}, {"roman": "lěngfàn", "word": "冷飯"}, {"roman": "lěngfàn", "word": "冷饭"}, {"roman": "lěngcān", "word": "冷餐"}, {"word": "冷高壓"}, {"word": "冷高压"}, {"roman": "lěngmiàn", "word": "冷麵"}, {"word": "冷鼻凹"}, {"word": "冷齋夜話"}, {"word": "冷斋夜话"}, {"word": "出冷門"}, {"word": "出冷门"}, {"roman": "guā lěngfēng", "word": "刮冷風"}, {"roman": "guā lěngfēng", "word": "刮冷风"}, {"word": "受冷落"}, {"roman": "chuī lěngfēng", "word": "吹冷風"}, {"roman": "chuī lěngfēng", "word": "吹冷风"}, {"word": "坐冷子"}, {"roman": "zuò lěngbǎndèng", "word": "坐冷板凳"}, {"word": "坑灰未冷"}, {"word": "大爆冷門"}, {"word": "大爆冷门"}, {"word": "害冷"}, {"roman": "hánlěng", "word": "寒冷"}, {"word": "平山冷燕"}, {"word": "心冷"}, {"roman": "xīnhuīyìlěng", "word": "心灰意冷"}, {"roman": "hūlěnghūrè", "word": "忽冷忽熱"}, {"roman": "hūlěnghūrè", "word": "忽冷忽热"}, {"roman": "xìnglěnggǎn", "word": "性冷感"}, {"word": "態度冷靜"}, {"word": "态度冷静"}, {"word": "打入冷宮"}, {"word": "打入冷宫"}, {"word": "打冷嗝"}, {"word": "打冷戰"}, {"word": "打冷战"}, {"word": "打冷槍"}, {"word": "打冷枪"}, {"word": "抽冷子"}, {"word": "捉冷眼"}, {"word": "放冷炮"}, {"word": "放冷箭"}, {"word": "暴冷"}, {"word": "枕冷衾寒"}, {"roman": "cánbēilěngzhì", "word": "殘杯冷炙"}, {"roman": "cánbēilěngzhì", "word": "残杯冷炙"}, {"word": "殘槃冷炙"}, {"word": "残槃冷炙"}, {"word": "殘羹冷炙"}, {"word": "残羹冷炙"}, {"word": "殘羹冷飯"}, {"word": "残羹冷饭"}, {"word": "水冷式"}, {"word": "淒冷"}, {"word": "凄冷"}, {"roman": "qīnglěng", "word": "清冷"}, {"word": "淡冷處"}, {"word": "淡冷处"}, {"word": "清灰冷灶"}, {"roman": "pō lěngshuǐ", "word": "潑冷水"}, {"roman": "pō lěngshuǐ", "word": "泼冷水"}, {"word": "澆冷水"}, {"word": "浇冷水"}, {"roman": "chǎo lěngfàn", "word": "炒冷飯"}, {"roman": "chǎo lěngfàn", "word": "炒冷饭"}, {"word": "燒冷灶"}, {"word": "烧冷灶"}, {"roman": "bàolěng", "word": "爆冷"}, {"roman": "bào lěngmén", "word": "爆冷門"}, {"roman": "bào lěngmén", "word": "爆冷门"}, {"roman": "shēnglěng", "word": "生冷"}, {"roman": "fālěng", "word": "發冷"}, {"roman": "fālěng", "word": "发冷"}, {"word": "看冷暖"}, {"word": "繡幃香冷"}, {"word": "绣帏香冷"}, {"roman": "Yēlùsālěng", "word": "耶路撒冷"}, {"word": "虛心冷氣"}, {"word": "虚心冷气"}, {"word": "衾寒枕冷"}, {"word": "話冷雞窗"}, {"word": "话冷鸡窗"}, {"word": "輕水冷卻"}, {"word": "轻水冷却"}, {"roman": "yīnlěng", "word": "陰冷"}, {"roman": "yīnlěng", "word": "阴冷"}, {"word": "餘杯冷炙"}, {"word": "余杯冷炙"}, {"roman": "gāolěngdì", "word": "高冷地"}, {"roman": "chǐlěng", "word": "齒冷"}, {"roman": "chǐlěng", "word": "齿冷"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冫", "2": "令", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "cold"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "涼", "2": "chilly; cold", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs) – cold as ice.\nA vocalic variant of 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "唥"}, {"form": "𦀬", "raw_tags": ["Guangxi"]}, {"form": "唥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "cold", "roman": "hánlěng", "text": "寒冷"}, {"english": "cold water", "roman": "lěngshuǐ", "text": "冷水"}], "glosses": ["cold; cool"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["cool", "cool"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese dialectal terms"], "glosses": ["to cool; to cool down; to become cold"], "links": [["cool", "cool"], ["cool down", "cool down"], ["cold", "cold"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) to cool; to cool down; to become cold"], "tags": ["dialectal"]}, {"glosses": ["cold; desolate; quiet"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["desolate", "desolate"], ["quiet", "quiet"]]}, {"glosses": ["cold; indifferent"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["indifferent", "indifferent"]]}, {"glosses": ["to dishearten"], "links": [["dishearten", "dishearten"]]}, {"glosses": ["idle"], "links": [["idle", "idle"]]}, {"glosses": ["disdainful; sarcastic"], "links": [["disdainful", "disdainful"], ["sarcastic", "sarcastic"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "unpopular", "roman": "lěngmén", "text": "冷門／冷门"}], "glosses": ["neglected; not popular"], "links": [["neglected", "neglected"], ["popular", "popular"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "冷僻 ― lěngpì ― rare"}], "glosses": ["unfamiliar; rare"], "links": [["unfamiliar", "unfamiliar"], ["rare", "rare"]]}, {"glosses": ["corny; lame"], "links": [["corny", "corny"], ["lame", "lame"]]}, {"glosses": ["sudden; unexpected"], "links": [["sudden", "sudden"], ["unexpected", "unexpected"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "leng³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "nen³"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "лын"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lɨn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "II"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "lâng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "leng²"}, {"zh-pron": "lǎing"}, {"zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "léng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nên²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶lan"}, {"zh-pron": "len³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "lêng³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "leeng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "лэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "lɛn"}, {"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "len"}, {"ipa": "/nən⁵³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "láahng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "lang⁵"}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/laŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang³"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "lâng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "leng²"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "lǎing"}, {"ipa": "/laiŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "líng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leang"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "néⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/nẽ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶lan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "lan^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³lan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/lã²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "len³"}, {"ipa": "/lən⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "laengX"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "lengX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤeŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*raːŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*reːŋʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/nən⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/laiŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/nẽ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/lã²³/"}, {"ipa": "/lən⁴¹/"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*raːŋʔ/"}, {"other": "/*reːŋʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "cold", "word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凊"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凍"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "冷 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "cold", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "cold", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒人"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凝"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Qionghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凍 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Lishui"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yushan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "冷"}
• 1: 冷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 冷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冫", "2": "令", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "cold"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "涼", "2": "chilly; cold", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs) – cold as ice.\nA vocalic variant of 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "唥"}, {"form": "𦀬", "raw_tags": ["Guangxi"]}, {"form": "唥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese redlinks/zh-l"], "glosses": ["Only used in 㓑冷."], "links": [["㓑冷", "㓑冷#Chinese"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "lǐng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ling³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "lǐng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "lǐng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ling³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "lǐng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "liing"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "лин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "lin"}, {"ipa": "/liŋ²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/liŋ²¹⁴/"}], "word": "冷"}
• 1: 冷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 冷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冫", "2": "令", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "cold"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "涼", "2": "chilly; cold", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs) – cold as ice.\nA vocalic variant of 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "唥"}, {"form": "𦀬", "raw_tags": ["Guangxi"]}, {"form": "唥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese redlinks/zh-l"], "glosses": ["Only used in 冷凙／冷𪞝."], "links": [["冷凙", "冷凙#Chinese"], ["冷𪞝", "冷𪞝#Chinese"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "líng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ling²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "líng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "líng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ling²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "líng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ling"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "лин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "lin"}, {"ipa": "/liŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "leng"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*reːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/liŋ³⁵/"}, {"other": "/*reːŋ/"}], "word": "冷"}
• 1: 冷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 冷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "乍冷乍熱"}, {"word": "乍冷乍热"}, {"roman": "gānlěng", "word": "乾冷"}, {"roman": "gānlěng", "word": "干冷"}, {"roman": "rénqínglěngnuǎn", "word": "人情冷暖"}, {"word": "人間冷暖"}, {"word": "人间冷暖"}, {"word": "令人齒冷"}, {"word": "令人齿冷"}, {"word": "僵冷"}, {"word": "冒冷汗"}, {"roman": "bīnglěng", "word": "冰冷"}, {"word": "冰冷無味"}, {"word": "冰冷无味"}, {"word": "冰清水冷"}, {"word": "冰清鬼冷"}, {"word": "冷一句，熱一句"}, {"word": "冷一句，热一句"}, {"word": "冷一陣，熱一陣"}, {"word": "冷一阵，热一阵"}, {"word": "冷丁"}, {"word": "冷丁丁"}, {"roman": "lěngbùdīng", "word": "冷不丁"}, {"roman": "lěngbùfáng", "word": "冷不防"}, {"word": "冷低壓"}, {"word": "冷低压"}, {"word": "冷債"}, {"word": "冷债"}, {"roman": "lěngpì", "word": "冷僻"}, {"roman": "lěngguāng", "word": "冷光"}, {"roman": "lěngbīngqì", "word": "冷兵器"}, {"roman": "lěngbīngbīng", "word": "冷冰冰"}, {"word": "冷冷"}, {"roman": "lěnglěngqīngqīng", "word": "冷冷清清"}, {"word": "冷冷落落"}, {"roman": "lěngliè", "word": "冷冽"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng", "word": "冷凍"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng", "word": "冷冻"}, {"word": "冷凍乾燥"}, {"word": "冷冻干燥"}, {"word": "冷凍蔬菜"}, {"word": "冷冻蔬菜"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng shípǐn", "word": "冷凍食品"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng shípǐn", "word": "冷冻食品"}, {"roman": "lěngníng", "word": "冷凝"}, {"word": "冷凝劑"}, {"word": "冷凝剂"}, {"word": "冷凝器"}, {"word": "冷凝管"}, {"word": "冷加工"}, {"word": "冷勁"}, {"word": "冷劲"}, {"roman": "lěngquè", "word": "冷卻"}, {"roman": "lěngquè", "word": "冷却"}, {"word": "冷卻器"}, {"word": "冷却器"}, {"word": "冷口冷心"}, {"roman": "léng-ki-ki", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "冷吱吱"}, {"word": "冷呵呵"}, {"word": "冷嗦嗦"}, {"word": "冷噓噓"}, {"word": "冷嘘嘘"}, {"word": "冷嘲熱罵"}, {"word": "冷嘲热骂"}, {"roman": "lěngcháorèfěng", "word": "冷嘲熱諷"}, {"roman": "lěngcháorèfěng", "word": "冷嘲热讽"}, {"word": "冷噤"}, {"word": "冷地裡"}, {"word": "冷地里"}, {"roman": "lěngchǎng", "word": "冷場"}, {"roman": "lěngchǎng", "word": "冷场"}, {"roman": "lěngtiān", "word": "冷天"}, {"roman": "lěngméi", "word": "冷媒"}, {"roman": "lěngzi", "word": "冷子"}, {"roman": "lěngzì", "word": "冷字"}, {"word": "冷孤丁"}, {"word": "冷官"}, {"roman": "lěnggōng", "word": "冷宮"}, {"roman": "lěnggōng", "word": "冷宫"}, {"roman": "lěnghài", "word": "冷害"}, {"roman": "lěngjì", "word": "冷寂"}, {"word": "冷局"}, {"word": "冷峻"}, {"word": "冷峭"}, {"roman": "lěngxiàng", "word": "冷巷"}, {"word": "冷布"}, {"word": "冷帳不問"}, {"word": "冷帐不问"}, {"word": "冷平流"}, {"word": "冷床"}, {"word": "冷度"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷庫"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷库"}, {"word": "冷式排版"}, {"roman": "lěngdài", "word": "冷待"}, {"word": "冷徑"}, {"word": "冷径"}, {"roman": "lěngxīn", "word": "冷心"}, {"word": "冷心冷面"}, {"word": "冷心腸"}, {"word": "冷心肠"}, {"word": "冷悽悽"}, {"word": "冷凄凄"}, {"word": "冷感症"}, {"word": "冷戰"}, {"word": "冷战"}, {"roman": "lěngfáng", "word": "冷房"}, {"word": "冷攤"}, {"word": "冷摊"}, {"roman": "lěngfū", "word": "冷敷"}, {"word": "冷敷法"}, {"roman": "lěngnuǎn", "word": "冷暖"}, {"word": "冷暖自知"}, {"word": "冷服"}, {"roman": "lěngshān", "word": "冷杉"}, {"roman": "lěngbǎndèng", "word": "冷板凳"}, {"word": "冷板曲"}, {"word": "冷森森"}, {"word": "冷業"}, {"word": "冷业"}, {"word": "冷槍"}, {"word": "冷枪"}, {"roman": "lěngguì", "word": "冷櫃"}, {"roman": "lěngguì", "word": "冷柜"}, {"roman": "lěngqì", "word": "冷氣"}, {"roman": "lěngqì", "word": "冷气"}, {"word": "冷氣團"}, {"word": "冷气团"}, {"roman": "lěngqìfáng", "word": "冷氣房"}, {"roman": "lěngqìfáng", "word": "冷气房"}, {"roman": "lěngqìjī", "word": "冷氣機"}, {"roman": "lěngqìjī", "word": "冷气机"}, {"word": "冷氣設備"}, {"word": "冷气设备"}, {"word": "冷氣車"}, {"word": "冷气车"}, {"roman": "lěngshuǐ", "word": "冷水"}, {"word": "冷水塔"}, {"roman": "lěngshuǐyù", "word": "冷水浴"}, {"word": "冷水澆頭"}, {"word": "冷水浇头"}, {"word": "冷水澡"}, {"word": "冷水養殖"}, {"word": "冷水养殖"}, {"roman": "lěnghàn", "word": "冷汗"}, {"roman": "lěngquán", "word": "冷泉"}, {"word": "冷浴"}, {"roman": "lěngdàn", "word": "冷淡"}, {"word": "冷淘"}, {"roman": "lěngqīng", "word": "冷清"}, {"roman": "lěngqīngqīng", "word": "冷清清"}, {"roman": "lěngmò", "word": "冷漠"}, {"word": "冷澀"}, {"word": "冷涩"}, {"word": "冷灰爆豆"}, {"word": "冷灶"}, {"word": "冷灶清鍋"}, {"word": "冷灶清锅"}, {"word": "冷炙"}, {"word": "冷炮"}, {"word": "冷焊"}, {"roman": "lěngrán", "word": "冷然"}, {"word": "冷焰"}, {"word": "冷熱病"}, {"word": "冷热病"}, {"word": "冷燙"}, {"word": "冷烫"}, {"word": "冷療"}, {"word": "冷疗"}, {"roman": "lěngpán", "word": "冷盤"}, {"roman": "lěngpán", "word": "冷盘"}, {"word": "冷盤兒"}, {"word": "冷盘儿"}, {"word": "冷眉冷眼"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎn", "word": "冷眼"}, {"word": "冷眼人"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎnpángguān", "word": "冷眼旁觀"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎnpángguān", "word": "冷眼旁观"}, {"word": "冷眼溜冰"}, {"word": "冷破"}, {"word": "冷硬"}, {"word": "冷碟"}, {"word": "冷碟兒"}, {"word": "冷碟儿"}, {"word": "冷視"}, {"word": "冷视"}, {"word": "冷禁"}, {"roman": "lěngxiào", "word": "冷笑"}, {"word": "冷節"}, {"word": "冷节"}, {"roman": "lěngjiàn", "word": "冷箭"}, {"word": "冷絲兒絲兒"}, {"word": "冷丝儿丝儿"}, {"word": "冷絲絲"}, {"word": "冷丝丝"}, {"word": "冷縮"}, {"word": "冷缩"}, {"word": "冷肩膀"}, {"word": "冷背"}, {"word": "冷能"}, {"word": "冷腸"}, {"word": "冷肠"}, {"roman": "lěngliǎnzi", "word": "冷臉子"}, {"roman": "lěngliǎnzi", "word": "冷脸子"}, {"word": "冷色"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷艷"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷艳"}, {"word": "冷若冰霜"}, {"word": "冷莊子"}, {"word": "冷庄子"}, {"roman": "lěngcài", "word": "冷菜"}, {"roman": "lěnghūn", "word": "冷葷"}, {"roman": "lěnghūn", "word": "冷荤"}, {"roman": "lěngluò", "word": "冷落"}, {"roman": "lěngcáng", "word": "冷藏"}, {"word": "冷藏倉庫"}, {"word": "冷藏仓库"}, {"word": "冷藏室"}, {"roman": "lěngcángkù", "word": "冷藏庫"}, {"roman": "lěngcángkù", "word": "冷藏库"}, {"word": "冷藏法"}, {"word": "冷藏船"}, {"roman": "lěngcángchē", "word": "冷藏車"}, {"roman": "lěngcángchē", "word": "冷藏车"}, {"word": "冷藏間"}, {"word": "冷藏间"}, {"roman": "lěngchǔlǐ", "word": "冷處理"}, {"roman": "lěngchǔlǐ", "word": "冷处理"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè", "word": "冷血"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè dòngwù", "word": "冷血動物"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè dòngwù", "word": "冷血动物"}, {"word": "冷覺"}, {"word": "冷觉"}, {"word": "冷言"}, {"roman": "lěngyán lěngyǔ", "word": "冷言冷語"}, {"roman": "lěngyán lěngyǔ", "word": "冷言冷语"}, {"word": "冷言熱語"}, {"word": "冷言热语"}, {"word": "冷話"}, {"word": "冷话"}, {"roman": "lěngyǔ", "word": "冷語"}, {"roman": "lěngyǔ", "word": "冷语"}, {"word": "冷語侵人"}, {"word": "冷语侵人"}, {"word": "冷語冰人"}, {"word": "冷语冰人"}, {"word": "冷譏熱嘲"}, {"word": "冷讥热嘲"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷豔"}, {"word": "冷貨"}, {"word": "冷货"}, {"word": "冷軋"}, {"word": "冷轧"}, {"word": "冷軋鋼板"}, {"word": "冷轧钢板"}, {"roman": "lěngyù", "word": "冷遇"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷酷"}, {"word": "冷金"}, {"word": "冷金箋"}, {"word": "冷金笺"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷鋒"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷锋"}, {"word": "冷鋪"}, {"word": "冷铺"}, {"roman": "lěngmén", "word": "冷門"}, {"roman": "lěngmén", "word": "冷门"}, {"word": "冷門兒"}, {"word": "冷门儿"}, {"word": "冷門貨"}, {"word": "冷门货"}, {"roman": "lěngshuāng", "word": "冷霜"}, {"word": "冷霜霜"}, {"word": "冷霧"}, {"word": "冷雾"}, {"roman": "lěngjìng", "word": "冷靜"}, {"roman": "lěngjìng", "word": "冷静"}, {"roman": "lěngmiàn", "word": "冷面"}, {"word": "冷面冷心"}, {"word": "冷項"}, {"word": "冷项"}, {"word": "冷顫"}, {"word": "冷颤"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷風"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷风"}, {"roman": "lěngsōusōu", "word": "冷颼颼"}, {"roman": "lěngsōusōu", "word": "冷飕飕"}, {"roman": "lěngshí", "word": "冷食"}, {"roman": "lěngyǐn", "word": "冷飲"}, {"roman": "lěngyǐn", "word": "冷饮"}, {"roman": "lěngfàn", "word": "冷飯"}, {"roman": "lěngfàn", "word": "冷饭"}, {"roman": "lěngcān", "word": "冷餐"}, {"word": "冷高壓"}, {"word": "冷高压"}, {"roman": "lěngmiàn", "word": "冷麵"}, {"word": "冷鼻凹"}, {"word": "冷齋夜話"}, {"word": "冷斋夜话"}, {"word": "出冷門"}, {"word": "出冷门"}, {"roman": "guā lěngfēng", "word": "刮冷風"}, {"roman": "guā lěngfēng", "word": "刮冷风"}, {"word": "受冷落"}, {"roman": "chuī lěngfēng", "word": "吹冷風"}, {"roman": "chuī lěngfēng", "word": "吹冷风"}, {"word": "坐冷子"}, {"roman": "zuò lěngbǎndèng", "word": "坐冷板凳"}, {"word": "坑灰未冷"}, {"word": "大爆冷門"}, {"word": "大爆冷门"}, {"word": "害冷"}, {"roman": "hánlěng", "word": "寒冷"}, {"word": "平山冷燕"}, {"word": "心冷"}, {"roman": "xīnhuīyìlěng", "word": "心灰意冷"}, {"roman": "hūlěnghūrè", "word": "忽冷忽熱"}, {"roman": "hūlěnghūrè", "word": "忽冷忽热"}, {"roman": "xìnglěnggǎn", "word": "性冷感"}, {"word": "態度冷靜"}, {"word": "态度冷静"}, {"word": "打入冷宮"}, {"word": "打入冷宫"}, {"word": "打冷嗝"}, {"word": "打冷戰"}, {"word": "打冷战"}, {"word": "打冷槍"}, {"word": "打冷枪"}, {"word": "抽冷子"}, {"word": "捉冷眼"}, {"word": "放冷炮"}, {"word": "放冷箭"}, {"word": "暴冷"}, {"word": "枕冷衾寒"}, {"roman": "cánbēilěngzhì", "word": "殘杯冷炙"}, {"roman": "cánbēilěngzhì", "word": "残杯冷炙"}, {"word": "殘槃冷炙"}, {"word": "残槃冷炙"}, {"word": "殘羹冷炙"}, {"word": "残羹冷炙"}, {"word": "殘羹冷飯"}, {"word": "残羹冷饭"}, {"word": "水冷式"}, {"word": "淒冷"}, {"word": "凄冷"}, {"roman": "qīnglěng", "word": "清冷"}, {"word": "淡冷處"}, {"word": "淡冷处"}, {"word": "清灰冷灶"}, {"roman": "pō lěngshuǐ", "word": "潑冷水"}, {"roman": "pō lěngshuǐ", "word": "泼冷水"}, {"word": "澆冷水"}, {"word": "浇冷水"}, {"roman": "chǎo lěngfàn", "word": "炒冷飯"}, {"roman": "chǎo lěngfàn", "word": "炒冷饭"}, {"word": "燒冷灶"}, {"word": "烧冷灶"}, {"roman": "bàolěng", "word": "爆冷"}, {"roman": "bào lěngmén", "word": "爆冷門"}, {"roman": "bào lěngmén", "word": "爆冷门"}, {"roman": "shēnglěng", "word": "生冷"}, {"roman": "fālěng", "word": "發冷"}, {"roman": "fālěng", "word": "发冷"}, {"word": "看冷暖"}, {"word": "繡幃香冷"}, {"word": "绣帏香冷"}, {"roman": "Yēlùsālěng", "word": "耶路撒冷"}, {"word": "虛心冷氣"}, {"word": "虚心冷气"}, {"word": "衾寒枕冷"}, {"word": "話冷雞窗"}, {"word": "话冷鸡窗"}, {"word": "輕水冷卻"}, {"word": "轻水冷却"}, {"roman": "yīnlěng", "word": "陰冷"}, {"roman": "yīnlěng", "word": "阴冷"}, {"word": "餘杯冷炙"}, {"word": "余杯冷炙"}, {"roman": "gāolěngdì", "word": "高冷地"}, {"roman": "chǐlěng", "word": "齒冷"}, {"roman": "chǐlěng", "word": "齿冷"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冫", "2": "令", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "cold"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "涼", "2": "chilly; cold", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs) – cold as ice.\nA vocalic variant of 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "唥"}, {"form": "𦀬", "raw_tags": ["Guangxi"]}, {"form": "唥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "cold", "roman": "hánlěng", "text": "寒冷"}, {"english": "cold water", "roman": "lěngshuǐ", "text": "冷水"}], "glosses": ["cold; cool"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["cool", "cool"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese dialectal terms"], "glosses": ["to cool; to cool down; to become cold"], "links": [["cool", "cool"], ["cool down", "cool down"], ["cold", "cold"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) to cool; to cool down; to become cold"], "tags": ["dialectal"]}, {"glosses": ["cold; desolate; quiet"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["desolate", "desolate"], ["quiet", "quiet"]]}, {"glosses": ["cold; indifferent"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["indifferent", "indifferent"]]}, {"glosses": ["to dishearten"], "links": [["dishearten", "dishearten"]]}, {"glosses": ["idle"], "links": [["idle", "idle"]]}, {"glosses": ["disdainful; sarcastic"], "links": [["disdainful", "disdainful"], ["sarcastic", "sarcastic"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "unpopular", "roman": "lěngmén", "text": "冷門／冷门"}], "glosses": ["neglected; not popular"], "links": [["neglected", "neglected"], ["popular", "popular"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "冷僻 ― lěngpì ― rare"}], "glosses": ["unfamiliar; rare"], "links": [["unfamiliar", "unfamiliar"], ["rare", "rare"]]}, {"glosses": ["corny; lame"], "links": [["corny", "corny"], ["lame", "lame"]]}, {"glosses": ["sudden; unexpected"], "links": [["sudden", "sudden"], ["unexpected", "unexpected"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "leng³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "nen³"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "лын"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lɨn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "II"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "lâng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "leng²"}, {"zh-pron": "lǎing"}, {"zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "léng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nên²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶lan"}, {"zh-pron": "len³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "lêng³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "leeng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "лэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "lɛn"}, {"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "len"}, {"ipa": "/nən⁵³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "láahng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "lang⁵"}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/laŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang³"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "lâng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "leng²"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "lǎing"}, {"ipa": "/laiŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "líng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leang"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "néⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/nẽ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶lan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "lan^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³lan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/lã²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "len³"}, {"ipa": "/lən⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "laengX"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "lengX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤeŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*raːŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*reːŋʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/nən⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/laiŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/nẽ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/lã²³/"}, {"ipa": "/lən⁴¹/"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*raːŋʔ/"}, {"other": "/*reːŋʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "cold", "word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凊"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凍"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "冷 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "cold", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "cold", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒人"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凝"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Qionghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凍 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Lishui"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yushan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "冷"}
• 1: 冷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Leizhou-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 冷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "冷衫"}, {"word": "毛冷"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "yarn"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "yue", "2": "yarn"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "yue", "2": "fr", "3": "laine", "4": "", "5": "wool"}, "expansion": "French laine (“wool”)", "name": "bor"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French laine (“wool”).", "forms": [{"form": "唥"}, {"form": "𦀬", "raw_tags": ["Guangxi"]}, {"form": "唥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Chinese nouns classified by 嚿", "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条", "Hainanese Chinese", "Leizhou Min Chinese", "Liuzhou Mandarin", "Pinghua Chinese"], "glosses": ["woollen yarn (Classifier: 條／条 c; 嚿 c)"], "links": [["Liuzhou Mandarin", "w:"], ["woollen", "woollen"], ["yarn", "yarn"], ["條", "條#Chinese"], ["条", "条#Chinese"], ["嚿", "嚿#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese, Liuzhou Mandarin, Pinghua, Leizhou Min, Hainanese) woollen yarn (Classifier: 條／条 c; 嚿 c)"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "Hainanese", "Leizhou-Min", "Liuzhou", "Mandarin", "Pinghua"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵⁻¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "lāang"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵⁻¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "lang⁵⁻¹"}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang²"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "絨線"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "絨"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "頭繩 dated"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "絨線"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "頭繩 dated"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "扎綆 dated"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "毛冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "毛冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "頭繩子"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "洋紅繩"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "毛繩"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "繩子"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "羊毛索"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "毛線子"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "羊毛索"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "羊毛"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "膨紗"}, {"word": "羊毛"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "羊毛線"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "羊毛紗"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "羊毛"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "絨線"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "頭繩 dated"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "頭繩"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "絨線"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "絨線"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "絨線"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "絨"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "洋繩子"}, {"word": "毛線"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "絨線"}, {"word": "絨"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "頭繩 dated"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "扎綆 dated"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "毛冷"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "頭繩子"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "洋紅繩"}, {"word": "毛繩"}, {"word": "繩子"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "羊毛索"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "毛線子"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "羊毛"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "膨紗"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"word": "羊毛線"}, {"word": "羊毛紗"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "頭繩"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "洋繩子"}], "word": "冷"}
• 1: 冷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 冷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冫", "2": "令", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "cold"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "涼", "2": "chilly; cold", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs) – cold as ice.\nA vocalic variant of 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "唥"}, {"form": "𦀬", "raw_tags": ["Guangxi"]}, {"form": "唥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese redlinks/zh-l"], "glosses": ["Only used in 冷凙／冷𪞝."], "links": [["冷凙", "冷凙#Chinese"], ["冷𪞝", "冷𪞝#Chinese"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "líng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ling²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "líng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "líng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ling²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "líng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ling"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "лин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "lin"}, {"ipa": "/liŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "leng"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*reːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/liŋ³⁵/"}, {"other": "/*reːŋ/"}], "word": "冷"}
• 1: 冷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 冷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冫", "2": "令", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "cold"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "涼", "2": "chilly; cold", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs) – cold as ice.\nA vocalic variant of 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "唥"}, {"form": "𦀬", "raw_tags": ["Guangxi"]}, {"form": "唥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese redlinks/zh-l"], "glosses": ["Only used in 冷凙／冷𪞝."], "links": [["冷凙", "冷凙#Chinese"], ["冷𪞝", "冷𪞝#Chinese"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "líng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ling²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "líng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "líng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ling²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "líng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ling"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "лин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "lin"}, {"ipa": "/liŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "leng"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*reːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/liŋ³⁵/"}, {"other": "/*reːŋ/"}], "word": "冷"}

冷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 冷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "乍冷乍熱"}, {"word": "乍冷乍热"}, {"roman": "gānlěng", "word": "乾冷"}, {"roman": "gānlěng", "word": "干冷"}, {"roman": "rénqínglěngnuǎn", "word": "人情冷暖"}, {"word": "人間冷暖"}, {"word": "人间冷暖"}, {"word": "令人齒冷"}, {"word": "令人齿冷"}, {"word": "僵冷"}, {"word": "冒冷汗"}, {"roman": "bīnglěng", "word": "冰冷"}, {"word": "冰冷無味"}, {"word": "冰冷无味"}, {"word": "冰清水冷"}, {"word": "冰清鬼冷"}, {"word": "冷一句，熱一句"}, {"word": "冷一句，热一句"}, {"word": "冷一陣，熱一陣"}, {"word": "冷一阵，热一阵"}, {"word": "冷丁"}, {"word": "冷丁丁"}, {"roman": "lěngbùdīng", "word": "冷不丁"}, {"roman": "lěngbùfáng", "word": "冷不防"}, {"word": "冷低壓"}, {"word": "冷低压"}, {"word": "冷債"}, {"word": "冷债"}, {"roman": "lěngpì", "word": "冷僻"}, {"roman": "lěngguāng", "word": "冷光"}, {"roman": "lěngbīngqì", "word": "冷兵器"}, {"roman": "lěngbīngbīng", "word": "冷冰冰"}, {"word": "冷冷"}, {"roman": "lěnglěngqīngqīng", "word": "冷冷清清"}, {"word": "冷冷落落"}, {"roman": "lěngliè", "word": "冷冽"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng", "word": "冷凍"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng", "word": "冷冻"}, {"word": "冷凍乾燥"}, {"word": "冷冻干燥"}, {"word": "冷凍蔬菜"}, {"word": "冷冻蔬菜"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng shípǐn", "word": "冷凍食品"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng shípǐn", "word": "冷冻食品"}, {"roman": "lěngníng", "word": "冷凝"}, {"word": "冷凝劑"}, {"word": "冷凝剂"}, {"word": "冷凝器"}, {"word": "冷凝管"}, {"word": "冷加工"}, {"word": "冷勁"}, {"word": "冷劲"}, {"roman": "lěngquè", "word": "冷卻"}, {"roman": "lěngquè", "word": "冷却"}, {"word": "冷卻器"}, {"word": "冷却器"}, {"word": "冷口冷心"}, {"roman": "léng-ki-ki", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "冷吱吱"}, {"word": "冷呵呵"}, {"word": "冷嗦嗦"}, {"word": "冷噓噓"}, {"word": "冷嘘嘘"}, {"word": "冷嘲熱罵"}, {"word": "冷嘲热骂"}, {"roman": "lěngcháorèfěng", "word": "冷嘲熱諷"}, {"roman": "lěngcháorèfěng", "word": "冷嘲热讽"}, {"word": "冷噤"}, {"word": "冷地裡"}, {"word": "冷地里"}, {"roman": "lěngchǎng", "word": "冷場"}, {"roman": "lěngchǎng", "word": "冷场"}, {"roman": "lěngtiān", "word": "冷天"}, {"roman": "lěngméi", "word": "冷媒"}, {"roman": "lěngzi", "word": "冷子"}, {"roman": "lěngzì", "word": "冷字"}, {"word": "冷孤丁"}, {"word": "冷官"}, {"roman": "lěnggōng", "word": "冷宮"}, {"roman": "lěnggōng", "word": "冷宫"}, {"roman": "lěnghài", "word": "冷害"}, {"roman": "lěngjì", "word": "冷寂"}, {"word": "冷局"}, {"word": "冷峻"}, {"word": "冷峭"}, {"roman": "lěngxiàng", "word": "冷巷"}, {"word": "冷布"}, {"word": "冷帳不問"}, {"word": "冷帐不问"}, {"word": "冷平流"}, {"word": "冷床"}, {"word": "冷度"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷庫"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷库"}, {"word": "冷式排版"}, {"roman": "lěngdài", "word": "冷待"}, {"word": "冷徑"}, {"word": "冷径"}, {"roman": "lěngxīn", "word": "冷心"}, {"word": "冷心冷面"}, {"word": "冷心腸"}, {"word": "冷心肠"}, {"word": "冷悽悽"}, {"word": "冷凄凄"}, {"word": "冷感症"}, {"word": "冷戰"}, {"word": "冷战"}, {"roman": "lěngfáng", "word": "冷房"}, {"word": "冷攤"}, {"word": "冷摊"}, {"roman": "lěngfū", "word": "冷敷"}, {"word": "冷敷法"}, {"roman": "lěngnuǎn", "word": "冷暖"}, {"word": "冷暖自知"}, {"word": "冷服"}, {"roman": "lěngshān", "word": "冷杉"}, {"roman": "lěngbǎndèng", "word": "冷板凳"}, {"word": "冷板曲"}, {"word": "冷森森"}, {"word": "冷業"}, {"word": "冷业"}, {"word": "冷槍"}, {"word": "冷枪"}, {"roman": "lěngguì", "word": "冷櫃"}, {"roman": "lěngguì", "word": "冷柜"}, {"roman": "lěngqì", "word": "冷氣"}, {"roman": "lěngqì", "word": "冷气"}, {"word": "冷氣團"}, {"word": "冷气团"}, {"roman": "lěngqìfáng", "word": "冷氣房"}, {"roman": "lěngqìfáng", "word": "冷气房"}, {"roman": "lěngqìjī", "word": "冷氣機"}, {"roman": "lěngqìjī", "word": "冷气机"}, {"word": "冷氣設備"}, {"word": "冷气设备"}, {"word": "冷氣車"}, {"word": "冷气车"}, {"roman": "lěngshuǐ", "word": "冷水"}, {"word": "冷水塔"}, {"roman": "lěngshuǐyù", "word": "冷水浴"}, {"word": "冷水澆頭"}, {"word": "冷水浇头"}, {"word": "冷水澡"}, {"word": "冷水養殖"}, {"word": "冷水养殖"}, {"roman": "lěnghàn", "word": "冷汗"}, {"roman": "lěngquán", "word": "冷泉"}, {"word": "冷浴"}, {"roman": "lěngdàn", "word": "冷淡"}, {"word": "冷淘"}, {"roman": "lěngqīng", "word": "冷清"}, {"roman": "lěngqīngqīng", "word": "冷清清"}, {"roman": "lěngmò", "word": "冷漠"}, {"word": "冷澀"}, {"word": "冷涩"}, {"word": "冷灰爆豆"}, {"word": "冷灶"}, {"word": "冷灶清鍋"}, {"word": "冷灶清锅"}, {"word": "冷炙"}, {"word": "冷炮"}, {"word": "冷焊"}, {"roman": "lěngrán", "word": "冷然"}, {"word": "冷焰"}, {"word": "冷熱病"}, {"word": "冷热病"}, {"word": "冷燙"}, {"word": "冷烫"}, {"word": "冷療"}, {"word": "冷疗"}, {"roman": "lěngpán", "word": "冷盤"}, {"roman": "lěngpán", "word": "冷盘"}, {"word": "冷盤兒"}, {"word": "冷盘儿"}, {"word": "冷眉冷眼"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎn", "word": "冷眼"}, {"word": "冷眼人"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎnpángguān", "word": "冷眼旁觀"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎnpángguān", "word": "冷眼旁观"}, {"word": "冷眼溜冰"}, {"word": "冷破"}, {"word": "冷硬"}, {"word": "冷碟"}, {"word": "冷碟兒"}, {"word": "冷碟儿"}, {"word": "冷視"}, {"word": "冷视"}, {"word": "冷禁"}, {"roman": "lěngxiào", "word": "冷笑"}, {"word": "冷節"}, {"word": "冷节"}, {"roman": "lěngjiàn", "word": "冷箭"}, {"word": "冷絲兒絲兒"}, {"word": "冷丝儿丝儿"}, {"word": "冷絲絲"}, {"word": "冷丝丝"}, {"word": "冷縮"}, {"word": "冷缩"}, {"word": "冷肩膀"}, {"word": "冷背"}, {"word": "冷能"}, {"word": "冷腸"}, {"word": "冷肠"}, {"roman": "lěngliǎnzi", "word": "冷臉子"}, {"roman": "lěngliǎnzi", "word": "冷脸子"}, {"word": "冷色"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷艷"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷艳"}, {"word": "冷若冰霜"}, {"word": "冷莊子"}, {"word": "冷庄子"}, {"roman": "lěngcài", "word": "冷菜"}, {"roman": "lěnghūn", "word": "冷葷"}, {"roman": "lěnghūn", "word": "冷荤"}, {"roman": "lěngluò", "word": "冷落"}, {"roman": "lěngcáng", "word": "冷藏"}, {"word": "冷藏倉庫"}, {"word": "冷藏仓库"}, {"word": "冷藏室"}, {"roman": "lěngcángkù", "word": "冷藏庫"}, {"roman": "lěngcángkù", "word": "冷藏库"}, {"word": "冷藏法"}, {"word": "冷藏船"}, {"roman": "lěngcángchē", "word": "冷藏車"}, {"roman": "lěngcángchē", "word": "冷藏车"}, {"word": "冷藏間"}, {"word": "冷藏间"}, {"roman": "lěngchǔlǐ", "word": "冷處理"}, {"roman": "lěngchǔlǐ", "word": "冷处理"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè", "word": "冷血"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè dòngwù", "word": "冷血動物"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè dòngwù", "word": "冷血动物"}, {"word": "冷覺"}, {"word": "冷觉"}, {"word": "冷言"}, {"roman": "lěngyán lěngyǔ", "word": "冷言冷語"}, {"roman": "lěngyán lěngyǔ", "word": "冷言冷语"}, {"word": "冷言熱語"}, {"word": "冷言热语"}, {"word": "冷話"}, {"word": "冷话"}, {"roman": "lěngyǔ", "word": "冷語"}, {"roman": "lěngyǔ", "word": "冷语"}, {"word": "冷語侵人"}, {"word": "冷语侵人"}, {"word": "冷語冰人"}, {"word": "冷语冰人"}, {"word": "冷譏熱嘲"}, {"word": "冷讥热嘲"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷豔"}, {"word": "冷貨"}, {"word": "冷货"}, {"word": "冷軋"}, {"word": "冷轧"}, {"word": "冷軋鋼板"}, {"word": "冷轧钢板"}, {"roman": "lěngyù", "word": "冷遇"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷酷"}, {"word": "冷金"}, {"word": "冷金箋"}, {"word": "冷金笺"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷鋒"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷锋"}, {"word": "冷鋪"}, {"word": "冷铺"}, {"roman": "lěngmén", "word": "冷門"}, {"roman": "lěngmén", "word": "冷门"}, {"word": "冷門兒"}, {"word": "冷门儿"}, {"word": "冷門貨"}, {"word": "冷门货"}, {"roman": "lěngshuāng", "word": "冷霜"}, {"word": "冷霜霜"}, {"word": "冷霧"}, {"word": "冷雾"}, {"roman": "lěngjìng", "word": "冷靜"}, {"roman": "lěngjìng", "word": "冷静"}, {"roman": "lěngmiàn", "word": "冷面"}, {"word": "冷面冷心"}, {"word": "冷項"}, {"word": "冷项"}, {"word": "冷顫"}, {"word": "冷颤"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷風"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷风"}, {"roman": "lěngsōusōu", "word": "冷颼颼"}, {"roman": "lěngsōusōu", "word": "冷飕飕"}, {"roman": "lěngshí", "word": "冷食"}, {"roman": "lěngyǐn", "word": "冷飲"}, {"roman": "lěngyǐn", "word": "冷饮"}, {"roman": "lěngfàn", "word": "冷飯"}, {"roman": "lěngfàn", "word": "冷饭"}, {"roman": "lěngcān", "word": "冷餐"}, {"word": "冷高壓"}, {"word": "冷高压"}, {"roman": "lěngmiàn", "word": "冷麵"}, {"word": "冷鼻凹"}, {"word": "冷齋夜話"}, {"word": "冷斋夜话"}, {"word": "出冷門"}, {"word": "出冷门"}, {"roman": "guā lěngfēng", "word": "刮冷風"}, {"roman": "guā lěngfēng", "word": "刮冷风"}, {"word": "受冷落"}, {"roman": "chuī lěngfēng", "word": "吹冷風"}, {"roman": "chuī lěngfēng", "word": "吹冷风"}, {"word": "坐冷子"}, {"roman": "zuò lěngbǎndèng", "word": "坐冷板凳"}, {"word": "坑灰未冷"}, {"word": "大爆冷門"}, {"word": "大爆冷门"}, {"word": "害冷"}, {"roman": "hánlěng", "word": "寒冷"}, {"word": "平山冷燕"}, {"word": "心冷"}, {"roman": "xīnhuīyìlěng", "word": "心灰意冷"}, {"roman": "hūlěnghūrè", "word": "忽冷忽熱"}, {"roman": "hūlěnghūrè", "word": "忽冷忽热"}, {"roman": "xìnglěnggǎn", "word": "性冷感"}, {"word": "態度冷靜"}, {"word": "态度冷静"}, {"word": "打入冷宮"}, {"word": "打入冷宫"}, {"word": "打冷嗝"}, {"word": "打冷戰"}, {"word": "打冷战"}, {"word": "打冷槍"}, {"word": "打冷枪"}, {"word": "抽冷子"}, {"word": "捉冷眼"}, {"word": "放冷炮"}, {"word": "放冷箭"}, {"word": "暴冷"}, {"word": "枕冷衾寒"}, {"roman": "cánbēilěngzhì", "word": "殘杯冷炙"}, {"roman": "cánbēilěngzhì", "word": "残杯冷炙"}, {"word": "殘槃冷炙"}, {"word": "残槃冷炙"}, {"word": "殘羹冷炙"}, {"word": "残羹冷炙"}, {"word": "殘羹冷飯"}, {"word": "残羹冷饭"}, {"word": "水冷式"}, {"word": "淒冷"}, {"word": "凄冷"}, {"roman": "qīnglěng", "word": "清冷"}, {"word": "淡冷處"}, {"word": "淡冷处"}, {"word": "清灰冷灶"}, {"roman": "pō lěngshuǐ", "word": "潑冷水"}, {"roman": "pō lěngshuǐ", "word": "泼冷水"}, {"word": "澆冷水"}, {"word": "浇冷水"}, {"roman": "chǎo lěngfàn", "word": "炒冷飯"}, {"roman": "chǎo lěngfàn", "word": "炒冷饭"}, {"word": "燒冷灶"}, {"word": "烧冷灶"}, {"roman": "bàolěng", "word": "爆冷"}, {"roman": "bào lěngmén", "word": "爆冷門"}, {"roman": "bào lěngmén", "word": "爆冷门"}, {"roman": "shēnglěng", "word": "生冷"}, {"roman": "fālěng", "word": "發冷"}, {"roman": "fālěng", "word": "发冷"}, {"word": "看冷暖"}, {"word": "繡幃香冷"}, {"word": "绣帏香冷"}, {"roman": "Yēlùsālěng", "word": "耶路撒冷"}, {"word": "虛心冷氣"}, {"word": "虚心冷气"}, {"word": "衾寒枕冷"}, {"word": "話冷雞窗"}, {"word": "话冷鸡窗"}, {"word": "輕水冷卻"}, {"word": "轻水冷却"}, {"roman": "yīnlěng", "word": "陰冷"}, {"roman": "yīnlěng", "word": "阴冷"}, {"word": "餘杯冷炙"}, {"word": "余杯冷炙"}, {"roman": "gāolěngdì", "word": "高冷地"}, {"roman": "chǐlěng", "word": "齒冷"}, {"roman": "chǐlěng", "word": "齿冷"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冫", "2": "令", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "cold"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "涼", "2": "chilly; cold", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs) – cold as ice.\nA vocalic variant of 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "唥"}, {"form": "𦀬", "raw_tags": ["Guangxi"]}, {"form": "唥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "cold", "roman": "hánlěng", "text": "寒冷"}, {"english": "cold water", "roman": "lěngshuǐ", "text": "冷水"}], "glosses": ["cold; cool"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["cool", "cool"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese dialectal terms"], "glosses": ["to cool; to cool down; to become cold"], "links": [["cool", "cool"], ["cool down", "cool down"], ["cold", "cold"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) to cool; to cool down; to become cold"], "tags": ["dialectal"]}, {"glosses": ["cold; desolate; quiet"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["desolate", "desolate"], ["quiet", "quiet"]]}, {"glosses": ["cold; indifferent"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["indifferent", "indifferent"]]}, {"glosses": ["to dishearten"], "links": [["dishearten", "dishearten"]]}, {"glosses": ["idle"], "links": [["idle", "idle"]]}, {"glosses": ["disdainful; sarcastic"], "links": [["disdainful", "disdainful"], ["sarcastic", "sarcastic"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "unpopular", "roman": "lěngmén", "text": "冷門／冷门"}], "glosses": ["neglected; not popular"], "links": [["neglected", "neglected"], ["popular", "popular"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "冷僻 ― lěngpì ― rare"}], "glosses": ["unfamiliar; rare"], "links": [["unfamiliar", "unfamiliar"], ["rare", "rare"]]}, {"glosses": ["corny; lame"], "links": [["corny", "corny"], ["lame", "lame"]]}, {"glosses": ["sudden; unexpected"], "links": [["sudden", "sudden"], ["unexpected", "unexpected"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "leng³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "nen³"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "лын"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lɨn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "II"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "lâng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "leng²"}, {"zh-pron": "lǎing"}, {"zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "léng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nên²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶lan"}, {"zh-pron": "len³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "lêng³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "leeng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "лэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "lɛn"}, {"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "len"}, {"ipa": "/nən⁵³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "láahng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "lang⁵"}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/laŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang³"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "lâng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "leng²"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "lǎing"}, {"ipa": "/laiŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "líng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leang"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "néⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/nẽ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶lan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "lan^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³lan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/lã²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "len³"}, {"ipa": "/lən⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "laengX"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "lengX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤeŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*raːŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*reːŋʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/nən⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/laiŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/nẽ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/lã²³/"}, {"ipa": "/lən⁴¹/"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*raːŋʔ/"}, {"other": "/*reːŋʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "cold", "word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凊"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凍"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "冷 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "cold", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "cold", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒人"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凝"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Qionghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凍 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Lishui"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yushan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "冷"}

冷 (Chinese character) 冷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 冷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "乍冷乍熱"}, {"word": "乍冷乍热"}, {"roman": "gānlěng", "word": "乾冷"}, {"roman": "gānlěng", "word": "干冷"}, {"roman": "rénqínglěngnuǎn", "word": "人情冷暖"}, {"word": "人間冷暖"}, {"word": "人间冷暖"}, {"word": "令人齒冷"}, {"word": "令人齿冷"}, {"word": "僵冷"}, {"word": "冒冷汗"}, {"roman": "bīnglěng", "word": "冰冷"}, {"word": "冰冷無味"}, {"word": "冰冷无味"}, {"word": "冰清水冷"}, {"word": "冰清鬼冷"}, {"word": "冷一句，熱一句"}, {"word": "冷一句，热一句"}, {"word": "冷一陣，熱一陣"}, {"word": "冷一阵，热一阵"}, {"word": "冷丁"}, {"word": "冷丁丁"}, {"roman": "lěngbùdīng", "word": "冷不丁"}, {"roman": "lěngbùfáng", "word": "冷不防"}, {"word": "冷低壓"}, {"word": "冷低压"}, {"word": "冷債"}, {"word": "冷债"}, {"roman": "lěngpì", "word": "冷僻"}, {"roman": "lěngguāng", "word": "冷光"}, {"roman": "lěngbīngqì", "word": "冷兵器"}, {"roman": "lěngbīngbīng", "word": "冷冰冰"}, {"word": "冷冷"}, {"roman": "lěnglěngqīngqīng", "word": "冷冷清清"}, {"word": "冷冷落落"}, {"roman": "lěngliè", "word": "冷冽"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng", "word": "冷凍"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng", "word": "冷冻"}, {"word": "冷凍乾燥"}, {"word": "冷冻干燥"}, {"word": "冷凍蔬菜"}, {"word": "冷冻蔬菜"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng shípǐn", "word": "冷凍食品"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng shípǐn", "word": "冷冻食品"}, {"roman": "lěngníng", "word": "冷凝"}, {"word": "冷凝劑"}, {"word": "冷凝剂"}, {"word": "冷凝器"}, {"word": "冷凝管"}, {"word": "冷加工"}, {"word": "冷勁"}, {"word": "冷劲"}, {"roman": "lěngquè", "word": "冷卻"}, {"roman": "lěngquè", "word": "冷却"}, {"word": "冷卻器"}, {"word": "冷却器"}, {"word": "冷口冷心"}, {"roman": "léng-ki-ki", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "冷吱吱"}, {"word": "冷呵呵"}, {"word": "冷嗦嗦"}, {"word": "冷噓噓"}, {"word": "冷嘘嘘"}, {"word": "冷嘲熱罵"}, {"word": "冷嘲热骂"}, {"roman": "lěngcháorèfěng", "word": "冷嘲熱諷"}, {"roman": "lěngcháorèfěng", "word": "冷嘲热讽"}, {"word": "冷噤"}, {"word": "冷地裡"}, {"word": "冷地里"}, {"roman": "lěngchǎng", "word": "冷場"}, {"roman": "lěngchǎng", "word": "冷场"}, {"roman": "lěngtiān", "word": "冷天"}, {"roman": "lěngméi", "word": "冷媒"}, {"roman": "lěngzi", "word": "冷子"}, {"roman": "lěngzì", "word": "冷字"}, {"word": "冷孤丁"}, {"word": "冷官"}, {"roman": "lěnggōng", "word": "冷宮"}, {"roman": "lěnggōng", "word": "冷宫"}, {"roman": "lěnghài", "word": "冷害"}, {"roman": "lěngjì", "word": "冷寂"}, {"word": "冷局"}, {"word": "冷峻"}, {"word": "冷峭"}, {"roman": "lěngxiàng", "word": "冷巷"}, {"word": "冷布"}, {"word": "冷帳不問"}, {"word": "冷帐不问"}, {"word": "冷平流"}, {"word": "冷床"}, {"word": "冷度"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷庫"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷库"}, {"word": "冷式排版"}, {"roman": "lěngdài", "word": "冷待"}, {"word": "冷徑"}, {"word": "冷径"}, {"roman": "lěngxīn", "word": "冷心"}, {"word": "冷心冷面"}, {"word": "冷心腸"}, {"word": "冷心肠"}, {"word": "冷悽悽"}, {"word": "冷凄凄"}, {"word": "冷感症"}, {"word": "冷戰"}, {"word": "冷战"}, {"roman": "lěngfáng", "word": "冷房"}, {"word": "冷攤"}, {"word": "冷摊"}, {"roman": "lěngfū", "word": "冷敷"}, {"word": "冷敷法"}, {"roman": "lěngnuǎn", "word": "冷暖"}, {"word": "冷暖自知"}, {"word": "冷服"}, {"roman": "lěngshān", "word": "冷杉"}, {"roman": "lěngbǎndèng", "word": "冷板凳"}, {"word": "冷板曲"}, {"word": "冷森森"}, {"word": "冷業"}, {"word": "冷业"}, {"word": "冷槍"}, {"word": "冷枪"}, {"roman": "lěngguì", "word": "冷櫃"}, {"roman": "lěngguì", "word": "冷柜"}, {"roman": "lěngqì", "word": "冷氣"}, {"roman": "lěngqì", "word": "冷气"}, {"word": "冷氣團"}, {"word": "冷气团"}, {"roman": "lěngqìfáng", "word": "冷氣房"}, {"roman": "lěngqìfáng", "word": "冷气房"}, {"roman": "lěngqìjī", "word": "冷氣機"}, {"roman": "lěngqìjī", "word": "冷气机"}, {"word": "冷氣設備"}, {"word": "冷气设备"}, {"word": "冷氣車"}, {"word": "冷气车"}, {"roman": "lěngshuǐ", "word": "冷水"}, {"word": "冷水塔"}, {"roman": "lěngshuǐyù", "word": "冷水浴"}, {"word": "冷水澆頭"}, {"word": "冷水浇头"}, {"word": "冷水澡"}, {"word": "冷水養殖"}, {"word": "冷水养殖"}, {"roman": "lěnghàn", "word": "冷汗"}, {"roman": "lěngquán", "word": "冷泉"}, {"word": "冷浴"}, {"roman": "lěngdàn", "word": "冷淡"}, {"word": "冷淘"}, {"roman": "lěngqīng", "word": "冷清"}, {"roman": "lěngqīngqīng", "word": "冷清清"}, {"roman": "lěngmò", "word": "冷漠"}, {"word": "冷澀"}, {"word": "冷涩"}, {"word": "冷灰爆豆"}, {"word": "冷灶"}, {"word": "冷灶清鍋"}, {"word": "冷灶清锅"}, {"word": "冷炙"}, {"word": "冷炮"}, {"word": "冷焊"}, {"roman": "lěngrán", "word": "冷然"}, {"word": "冷焰"}, {"word": "冷熱病"}, {"word": "冷热病"}, {"word": "冷燙"}, {"word": "冷烫"}, {"word": "冷療"}, {"word": "冷疗"}, {"roman": "lěngpán", "word": "冷盤"}, {"roman": "lěngpán", "word": "冷盘"}, {"word": "冷盤兒"}, {"word": "冷盘儿"}, {"word": "冷眉冷眼"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎn", "word": "冷眼"}, {"word": "冷眼人"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎnpángguān", "word": "冷眼旁觀"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎnpángguān", "word": "冷眼旁观"}, {"word": "冷眼溜冰"}, {"word": "冷破"}, {"word": "冷硬"}, {"word": "冷碟"}, {"word": "冷碟兒"}, {"word": "冷碟儿"}, {"word": "冷視"}, {"word": "冷视"}, {"word": "冷禁"}, {"roman": "lěngxiào", "word": "冷笑"}, {"word": "冷節"}, {"word": "冷节"}, {"roman": "lěngjiàn", "word": "冷箭"}, {"word": "冷絲兒絲兒"}, {"word": "冷丝儿丝儿"}, {"word": "冷絲絲"}, {"word": "冷丝丝"}, {"word": "冷縮"}, {"word": "冷缩"}, {"word": "冷肩膀"}, {"word": "冷背"}, {"word": "冷能"}, {"word": "冷腸"}, {"word": "冷肠"}, {"roman": "lěngliǎnzi", "word": "冷臉子"}, {"roman": "lěngliǎnzi", "word": "冷脸子"}, {"word": "冷色"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷艷"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷艳"}, {"word": "冷若冰霜"}, {"word": "冷莊子"}, {"word": "冷庄子"}, {"roman": "lěngcài", "word": "冷菜"}, {"roman": "lěnghūn", "word": "冷葷"}, {"roman": "lěnghūn", "word": "冷荤"}, {"roman": "lěngluò", "word": "冷落"}, {"roman": "lěngcáng", "word": "冷藏"}, {"word": "冷藏倉庫"}, {"word": "冷藏仓库"}, {"word": "冷藏室"}, {"roman": "lěngcángkù", "word": "冷藏庫"}, {"roman": "lěngcángkù", "word": "冷藏库"}, {"word": "冷藏法"}, {"word": "冷藏船"}, {"roman": "lěngcángchē", "word": "冷藏車"}, {"roman": "lěngcángchē", "word": "冷藏车"}, {"word": "冷藏間"}, {"word": "冷藏间"}, {"roman": "lěngchǔlǐ", "word": "冷處理"}, {"roman": "lěngchǔlǐ", "word": "冷处理"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè", "word": "冷血"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè dòngwù", "word": "冷血動物"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè dòngwù", "word": "冷血动物"}, {"word": "冷覺"}, {"word": "冷觉"}, {"word": "冷言"}, {"roman": "lěngyán lěngyǔ", "word": "冷言冷語"}, {"roman": "lěngyán lěngyǔ", "word": "冷言冷语"}, {"word": "冷言熱語"}, {"word": "冷言热语"}, {"word": "冷話"}, {"word": "冷话"}, {"roman": "lěngyǔ", "word": "冷語"}, {"roman": "lěngyǔ", "word": "冷语"}, {"word": "冷語侵人"}, {"word": "冷语侵人"}, {"word": "冷語冰人"}, {"word": "冷语冰人"}, {"word": "冷譏熱嘲"}, {"word": "冷讥热嘲"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷豔"}, {"word": "冷貨"}, {"word": "冷货"}, {"word": "冷軋"}, {"word": "冷轧"}, {"word": "冷軋鋼板"}, {"word": "冷轧钢板"}, {"roman": "lěngyù", "word": "冷遇"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷酷"}, {"word": "冷金"}, {"word": "冷金箋"}, {"word": "冷金笺"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷鋒"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷锋"}, {"word": "冷鋪"}, {"word": "冷铺"}, {"roman": "lěngmén", "word": "冷門"}, {"roman": "lěngmén", "word": "冷门"}, {"word": "冷門兒"}, {"word": "冷门儿"}, {"word": "冷門貨"}, {"word": "冷门货"}, {"roman": "lěngshuāng", "word": "冷霜"}, {"word": "冷霜霜"}, {"word": "冷霧"}, {"word": "冷雾"}, {"roman": "lěngjìng", "word": "冷靜"}, {"roman": "lěngjìng", "word": "冷静"}, {"roman": "lěngmiàn", "word": "冷面"}, {"word": "冷面冷心"}, {"word": "冷項"}, {"word": "冷项"}, {"word": "冷顫"}, {"word": "冷颤"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷風"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷风"}, {"roman": "lěngsōusōu", "word": "冷颼颼"}, {"roman": "lěngsōusōu", "word": "冷飕飕"}, {"roman": "lěngshí", "word": "冷食"}, {"roman": "lěngyǐn", "word": "冷飲"}, {"roman": "lěngyǐn", "word": "冷饮"}, {"roman": "lěngfàn", "word": "冷飯"}, {"roman": "lěngfàn", "word": "冷饭"}, {"roman": "lěngcān", "word": "冷餐"}, {"word": "冷高壓"}, {"word": "冷高压"}, {"roman": "lěngmiàn", "word": "冷麵"}, {"word": "冷鼻凹"}, {"word": "冷齋夜話"}, {"word": "冷斋夜话"}, {"word": "出冷門"}, {"word": "出冷门"}, {"roman": "guā lěngfēng", "word": "刮冷風"}, {"roman": "guā lěngfēng", "word": "刮冷风"}, {"word": "受冷落"}, {"roman": "chuī lěngfēng", "word": "吹冷風"}, {"roman": "chuī lěngfēng", "word": "吹冷风"}, {"word": "坐冷子"}, {"roman": "zuò lěngbǎndèng", "word": "坐冷板凳"}, {"word": "坑灰未冷"}, {"word": "大爆冷門"}, {"word": "大爆冷门"}, {"word": "害冷"}, {"roman": "hánlěng", "word": "寒冷"}, {"word": "平山冷燕"}, {"word": "心冷"}, {"roman": "xīnhuīyìlěng", "word": "心灰意冷"}, {"roman": "hūlěnghūrè", "word": "忽冷忽熱"}, {"roman": "hūlěnghūrè", "word": "忽冷忽热"}, {"roman": "xìnglěnggǎn", "word": "性冷感"}, {"word": "態度冷靜"}, {"word": "态度冷静"}, {"word": "打入冷宮"}, {"word": "打入冷宫"}, {"word": "打冷嗝"}, {"word": "打冷戰"}, {"word": "打冷战"}, {"word": "打冷槍"}, {"word": "打冷枪"}, {"word": "抽冷子"}, {"word": "捉冷眼"}, {"word": "放冷炮"}, {"word": "放冷箭"}, {"word": "暴冷"}, {"word": "枕冷衾寒"}, {"roman": "cánbēilěngzhì", "word": "殘杯冷炙"}, {"roman": "cánbēilěngzhì", "word": "残杯冷炙"}, {"word": "殘槃冷炙"}, {"word": "残槃冷炙"}, {"word": "殘羹冷炙"}, {"word": "残羹冷炙"}, {"word": "殘羹冷飯"}, {"word": "残羹冷饭"}, {"word": "水冷式"}, {"word": "淒冷"}, {"word": "凄冷"}, {"roman": "qīnglěng", "word": "清冷"}, {"word": "淡冷處"}, {"word": "淡冷处"}, {"word": "清灰冷灶"}, {"roman": "pō lěngshuǐ", "word": "潑冷水"}, {"roman": "pō lěngshuǐ", "word": "泼冷水"}, {"word": "澆冷水"}, {"word": "浇冷水"}, {"roman": "chǎo lěngfàn", "word": "炒冷飯"}, {"roman": "chǎo lěngfàn", "word": "炒冷饭"}, {"word": "燒冷灶"}, {"word": "烧冷灶"}, {"roman": "bàolěng", "word": "爆冷"}, {"roman": "bào lěngmén", "word": "爆冷門"}, {"roman": "bào lěngmén", "word": "爆冷门"}, {"roman": "shēnglěng", "word": "生冷"}, {"roman": "fālěng", "word": "發冷"}, {"roman": "fālěng", "word": "发冷"}, {"word": "看冷暖"}, {"word": "繡幃香冷"}, {"word": "绣帏香冷"}, {"roman": "Yēlùsālěng", "word": "耶路撒冷"}, {"word": "虛心冷氣"}, {"word": "虚心冷气"}, {"word": "衾寒枕冷"}, {"word": "話冷雞窗"}, {"word": "话冷鸡窗"}, {"word": "輕水冷卻"}, {"word": "轻水冷却"}, {"roman": "yīnlěng", "word": "陰冷"}, {"roman": "yīnlěng", "word": "阴冷"}, {"word": "餘杯冷炙"}, {"word": "余杯冷炙"}, {"roman": "gāolěngdì", "word": "高冷地"}, {"roman": "chǐlěng", "word": "齒冷"}, {"roman": "chǐlěng", "word": "齿冷"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冫", "2": "令", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "cold"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "涼", "2": "chilly; cold", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs) – cold as ice.\nA vocalic variant of 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "唥"}, {"form": "𦀬", "raw_tags": ["Guangxi"]}, {"form": "唥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "cold", "roman": "hánlěng", "text": "寒冷"}, {"english": "cold water", "roman": "lěngshuǐ", "text": "冷水"}], "glosses": ["cold; cool"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["cool", "cool"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese dialectal terms"], "glosses": ["to cool; to cool down; to become cold"], "links": [["cool", "cool"], ["cool down", "cool down"], ["cold", "cold"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) to cool; to cool down; to become cold"], "tags": ["dialectal"]}, {"glosses": ["cold; desolate; quiet"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["desolate", "desolate"], ["quiet", "quiet"]]}, {"glosses": ["cold; indifferent"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["indifferent", "indifferent"]]}, {"glosses": ["to dishearten"], "links": [["dishearten", "dishearten"]]}, {"glosses": ["idle"], "links": [["idle", "idle"]]}, {"glosses": ["disdainful; sarcastic"], "links": [["disdainful", "disdainful"], ["sarcastic", "sarcastic"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "unpopular", "roman": "lěngmén", "text": "冷門／冷门"}], "glosses": ["neglected; not popular"], "links": [["neglected", "neglected"], ["popular", "popular"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "冷僻 ― lěngpì ― rare"}], "glosses": ["unfamiliar; rare"], "links": [["unfamiliar", "unfamiliar"], ["rare", "rare"]]}, {"glosses": ["corny; lame"], "links": [["corny", "corny"], ["lame", "lame"]]}, {"glosses": ["sudden; unexpected"], "links": [["sudden", "sudden"], ["unexpected", "unexpected"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "leng³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "nen³"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "лын"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lɨn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "II"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "lâng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "leng²"}, {"zh-pron": "lǎing"}, {"zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "léng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nên²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶lan"}, {"zh-pron": "len³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "lêng³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "leeng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "лэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "lɛn"}, {"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "len"}, {"ipa": "/nən⁵³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "láahng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "lang⁵"}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/laŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang³"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "lâng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "leng²"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "lǎing"}, {"ipa": "/laiŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "líng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leang"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "néⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/nẽ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶lan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "lan^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³lan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/lã²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "len³"}, {"ipa": "/lən⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "laengX"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "lengX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤeŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*raːŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*reːŋʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/nən⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/laiŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/nẽ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/lã²³/"}, {"ipa": "/lən⁴¹/"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*raːŋʔ/"}, {"other": "/*reːŋʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "cold", "word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凊"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凍"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "冷 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "cold", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "cold", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒人"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凝"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Qionghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凍 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Lishui"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yushan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "冷"}

冷 (Chinese character) 冷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 冷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "乍冷乍熱"}, {"word": "乍冷乍热"}, {"roman": "gānlěng", "word": "乾冷"}, {"roman": "gānlěng", "word": "干冷"}, {"roman": "rénqínglěngnuǎn", "word": "人情冷暖"}, {"word": "人間冷暖"}, {"word": "人间冷暖"}, {"word": "令人齒冷"}, {"word": "令人齿冷"}, {"word": "僵冷"}, {"word": "冒冷汗"}, {"roman": "bīnglěng", "word": "冰冷"}, {"word": "冰冷無味"}, {"word": "冰冷无味"}, {"word": "冰清水冷"}, {"word": "冰清鬼冷"}, {"word": "冷一句，熱一句"}, {"word": "冷一句，热一句"}, {"word": "冷一陣，熱一陣"}, {"word": "冷一阵，热一阵"}, {"word": "冷丁"}, {"word": "冷丁丁"}, {"roman": "lěngbùdīng", "word": "冷不丁"}, {"roman": "lěngbùfáng", "word": "冷不防"}, {"word": "冷低壓"}, {"word": "冷低压"}, {"word": "冷債"}, {"word": "冷债"}, {"roman": "lěngpì", "word": "冷僻"}, {"roman": "lěngguāng", "word": "冷光"}, {"roman": "lěngbīngqì", "word": "冷兵器"}, {"roman": "lěngbīngbīng", "word": "冷冰冰"}, {"word": "冷冷"}, {"roman": "lěnglěngqīngqīng", "word": "冷冷清清"}, {"word": "冷冷落落"}, {"roman": "lěngliè", "word": "冷冽"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng", "word": "冷凍"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng", "word": "冷冻"}, {"word": "冷凍乾燥"}, {"word": "冷冻干燥"}, {"word": "冷凍蔬菜"}, {"word": "冷冻蔬菜"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng shípǐn", "word": "冷凍食品"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng shípǐn", "word": "冷冻食品"}, {"roman": "lěngníng", "word": "冷凝"}, {"word": "冷凝劑"}, {"word": "冷凝剂"}, {"word": "冷凝器"}, {"word": "冷凝管"}, {"word": "冷加工"}, {"word": "冷勁"}, {"word": "冷劲"}, {"roman": "lěngquè", "word": "冷卻"}, {"roman": "lěngquè", "word": "冷却"}, {"word": "冷卻器"}, {"word": "冷却器"}, {"word": "冷口冷心"}, {"roman": "léng-ki-ki", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "冷吱吱"}, {"word": "冷呵呵"}, {"word": "冷嗦嗦"}, {"word": "冷噓噓"}, {"word": "冷嘘嘘"}, {"word": "冷嘲熱罵"}, {"word": "冷嘲热骂"}, {"roman": "lěngcháorèfěng", "word": "冷嘲熱諷"}, {"roman": "lěngcháorèfěng", "word": "冷嘲热讽"}, {"word": "冷噤"}, {"word": "冷地裡"}, {"word": "冷地里"}, {"roman": "lěngchǎng", "word": "冷場"}, {"roman": "lěngchǎng", "word": "冷场"}, {"roman": "lěngtiān", "word": "冷天"}, {"roman": "lěngméi", "word": "冷媒"}, {"roman": "lěngzi", "word": "冷子"}, {"roman": "lěngzì", "word": "冷字"}, {"word": "冷孤丁"}, {"word": "冷官"}, {"roman": "lěnggōng", "word": "冷宮"}, {"roman": "lěnggōng", "word": "冷宫"}, {"roman": "lěnghài", "word": "冷害"}, {"roman": "lěngjì", "word": "冷寂"}, {"word": "冷局"}, {"word": "冷峻"}, {"word": "冷峭"}, {"roman": "lěngxiàng", "word": "冷巷"}, {"word": "冷布"}, {"word": "冷帳不問"}, {"word": "冷帐不问"}, {"word": "冷平流"}, {"word": "冷床"}, {"word": "冷度"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷庫"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷库"}, {"word": "冷式排版"}, {"roman": "lěngdài", "word": "冷待"}, {"word": "冷徑"}, {"word": "冷径"}, {"roman": "lěngxīn", "word": "冷心"}, {"word": "冷心冷面"}, {"word": "冷心腸"}, {"word": "冷心肠"}, {"word": "冷悽悽"}, {"word": "冷凄凄"}, {"word": "冷感症"}, {"word": "冷戰"}, {"word": "冷战"}, {"roman": "lěngfáng", "word": "冷房"}, {"word": "冷攤"}, {"word": "冷摊"}, {"roman": "lěngfū", "word": "冷敷"}, {"word": "冷敷法"}, {"roman": "lěngnuǎn", "word": "冷暖"}, {"word": "冷暖自知"}, {"word": "冷服"}, {"roman": "lěngshān", "word": "冷杉"}, {"roman": "lěngbǎndèng", "word": "冷板凳"}, {"word": "冷板曲"}, {"word": "冷森森"}, {"word": "冷業"}, {"word": "冷业"}, {"word": "冷槍"}, {"word": "冷枪"}, {"roman": "lěngguì", "word": "冷櫃"}, {"roman": "lěngguì", "word": "冷柜"}, {"roman": "lěngqì", "word": "冷氣"}, {"roman": "lěngqì", "word": "冷气"}, {"word": "冷氣團"}, {"word": "冷气团"}, {"roman": "lěngqìfáng", "word": "冷氣房"}, {"roman": "lěngqìfáng", "word": "冷气房"}, {"roman": "lěngqìjī", "word": "冷氣機"}, {"roman": "lěngqìjī", "word": "冷气机"}, {"word": "冷氣設備"}, {"word": "冷气设备"}, {"word": "冷氣車"}, {"word": "冷气车"}, {"roman": "lěngshuǐ", "word": "冷水"}, {"word": "冷水塔"}, {"roman": "lěngshuǐyù", "word": "冷水浴"}, {"word": "冷水澆頭"}, {"word": "冷水浇头"}, {"word": "冷水澡"}, {"word": "冷水養殖"}, {"word": "冷水养殖"}, {"roman": "lěnghàn", "word": "冷汗"}, {"roman": "lěngquán", "word": "冷泉"}, {"word": "冷浴"}, {"roman": "lěngdàn", "word": "冷淡"}, {"word": "冷淘"}, {"roman": "lěngqīng", "word": "冷清"}, {"roman": "lěngqīngqīng", "word": "冷清清"}, {"roman": "lěngmò", "word": "冷漠"}, {"word": "冷澀"}, {"word": "冷涩"}, {"word": "冷灰爆豆"}, {"word": "冷灶"}, {"word": "冷灶清鍋"}, {"word": "冷灶清锅"}, {"word": "冷炙"}, {"word": "冷炮"}, {"word": "冷焊"}, {"roman": "lěngrán", "word": "冷然"}, {"word": "冷焰"}, {"word": "冷熱病"}, {"word": "冷热病"}, {"word": "冷燙"}, {"word": "冷烫"}, {"word": "冷療"}, {"word": "冷疗"}, {"roman": "lěngpán", "word": "冷盤"}, {"roman": "lěngpán", "word": "冷盘"}, {"word": "冷盤兒"}, {"word": "冷盘儿"}, {"word": "冷眉冷眼"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎn", "word": "冷眼"}, {"word": "冷眼人"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎnpángguān", "word": "冷眼旁觀"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎnpángguān", "word": "冷眼旁观"}, {"word": "冷眼溜冰"}, {"word": "冷破"}, {"word": "冷硬"}, {"word": "冷碟"}, {"word": "冷碟兒"}, {"word": "冷碟儿"}, {"word": "冷視"}, {"word": "冷视"}, {"word": "冷禁"}, {"roman": "lěngxiào", "word": "冷笑"}, {"word": "冷節"}, {"word": "冷节"}, {"roman": "lěngjiàn", "word": "冷箭"}, {"word": "冷絲兒絲兒"}, {"word": "冷丝儿丝儿"}, {"word": "冷絲絲"}, {"word": "冷丝丝"}, {"word": "冷縮"}, {"word": "冷缩"}, {"word": "冷肩膀"}, {"word": "冷背"}, {"word": "冷能"}, {"word": "冷腸"}, {"word": "冷肠"}, {"roman": "lěngliǎnzi", "word": "冷臉子"}, {"roman": "lěngliǎnzi", "word": "冷脸子"}, {"word": "冷色"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷艷"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷艳"}, {"word": "冷若冰霜"}, {"word": "冷莊子"}, {"word": "冷庄子"}, {"roman": "lěngcài", "word": "冷菜"}, {"roman": "lěnghūn", "word": "冷葷"}, {"roman": "lěnghūn", "word": "冷荤"}, {"roman": "lěngluò", "word": "冷落"}, {"roman": "lěngcáng", "word": "冷藏"}, {"word": "冷藏倉庫"}, {"word": "冷藏仓库"}, {"word": "冷藏室"}, {"roman": "lěngcángkù", "word": "冷藏庫"}, {"roman": "lěngcángkù", "word": "冷藏库"}, {"word": "冷藏法"}, {"word": "冷藏船"}, {"roman": "lěngcángchē", "word": "冷藏車"}, {"roman": "lěngcángchē", "word": "冷藏车"}, {"word": "冷藏間"}, {"word": "冷藏间"}, {"roman": "lěngchǔlǐ", "word": "冷處理"}, {"roman": "lěngchǔlǐ", "word": "冷处理"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè", "word": "冷血"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè dòngwù", "word": "冷血動物"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè dòngwù", "word": "冷血动物"}, {"word": "冷覺"}, {"word": "冷觉"}, {"word": "冷言"}, {"roman": "lěngyán lěngyǔ", "word": "冷言冷語"}, {"roman": "lěngyán lěngyǔ", "word": "冷言冷语"}, {"word": "冷言熱語"}, {"word": "冷言热语"}, {"word": "冷話"}, {"word": "冷话"}, {"roman": "lěngyǔ", "word": "冷語"}, {"roman": "lěngyǔ", "word": "冷语"}, {"word": "冷語侵人"}, {"word": "冷语侵人"}, {"word": "冷語冰人"}, {"word": "冷语冰人"}, {"word": "冷譏熱嘲"}, {"word": "冷讥热嘲"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷豔"}, {"word": "冷貨"}, {"word": "冷货"}, {"word": "冷軋"}, {"word": "冷轧"}, {"word": "冷軋鋼板"}, {"word": "冷轧钢板"}, {"roman": "lěngyù", "word": "冷遇"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷酷"}, {"word": "冷金"}, {"word": "冷金箋"}, {"word": "冷金笺"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷鋒"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷锋"}, {"word": "冷鋪"}, {"word": "冷铺"}, {"roman": "lěngmén", "word": "冷門"}, {"roman": "lěngmén", "word": "冷门"}, {"word": "冷門兒"}, {"word": "冷门儿"}, {"word": "冷門貨"}, {"word": "冷门货"}, {"roman": "lěngshuāng", "word": "冷霜"}, {"word": "冷霜霜"}, {"word": "冷霧"}, {"word": "冷雾"}, {"roman": "lěngjìng", "word": "冷靜"}, {"roman": "lěngjìng", "word": "冷静"}, {"roman": "lěngmiàn", "word": "冷面"}, {"word": "冷面冷心"}, {"word": "冷項"}, {"word": "冷项"}, {"word": "冷顫"}, {"word": "冷颤"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷風"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷风"}, {"roman": "lěngsōusōu", "word": "冷颼颼"}, {"roman": "lěngsōusōu", "word": "冷飕飕"}, {"roman": "lěngshí", "word": "冷食"}, {"roman": "lěngyǐn", "word": "冷飲"}, {"roman": "lěngyǐn", "word": "冷饮"}, {"roman": "lěngfàn", "word": "冷飯"}, {"roman": "lěngfàn", "word": "冷饭"}, {"roman": "lěngcān", "word": "冷餐"}, {"word": "冷高壓"}, {"word": "冷高压"}, {"roman": "lěngmiàn", "word": "冷麵"}, {"word": "冷鼻凹"}, {"word": "冷齋夜話"}, {"word": "冷斋夜话"}, {"word": "出冷門"}, {"word": "出冷门"}, {"roman": "guā lěngfēng", "word": "刮冷風"}, {"roman": "guā lěngfēng", "word": "刮冷风"}, {"word": "受冷落"}, {"roman": "chuī lěngfēng", "word": "吹冷風"}, {"roman": "chuī lěngfēng", "word": "吹冷风"}, {"word": "坐冷子"}, {"roman": "zuò lěngbǎndèng", "word": "坐冷板凳"}, {"word": "坑灰未冷"}, {"word": "大爆冷門"}, {"word": "大爆冷门"}, {"word": "害冷"}, {"roman": "hánlěng", "word": "寒冷"}, {"word": "平山冷燕"}, {"word": "心冷"}, {"roman": "xīnhuīyìlěng", "word": "心灰意冷"}, {"roman": "hūlěnghūrè", "word": "忽冷忽熱"}, {"roman": "hūlěnghūrè", "word": "忽冷忽热"}, {"roman": "xìnglěnggǎn", "word": "性冷感"}, {"word": "態度冷靜"}, {"word": "态度冷静"}, {"word": "打入冷宮"}, {"word": "打入冷宫"}, {"word": "打冷嗝"}, {"word": "打冷戰"}, {"word": "打冷战"}, {"word": "打冷槍"}, {"word": "打冷枪"}, {"word": "抽冷子"}, {"word": "捉冷眼"}, {"word": "放冷炮"}, {"word": "放冷箭"}, {"word": "暴冷"}, {"word": "枕冷衾寒"}, {"roman": "cánbēilěngzhì", "word": "殘杯冷炙"}, {"roman": "cánbēilěngzhì", "word": "残杯冷炙"}, {"word": "殘槃冷炙"}, {"word": "残槃冷炙"}, {"word": "殘羹冷炙"}, {"word": "残羹冷炙"}, {"word": "殘羹冷飯"}, {"word": "残羹冷饭"}, {"word": "水冷式"}, {"word": "淒冷"}, {"word": "凄冷"}, {"roman": "qīnglěng", "word": "清冷"}, {"word": "淡冷處"}, {"word": "淡冷处"}, {"word": "清灰冷灶"}, {"roman": "pō lěngshuǐ", "word": "潑冷水"}, {"roman": "pō lěngshuǐ", "word": "泼冷水"}, {"word": "澆冷水"}, {"word": "浇冷水"}, {"roman": "chǎo lěngfàn", "word": "炒冷飯"}, {"roman": "chǎo lěngfàn", "word": "炒冷饭"}, {"word": "燒冷灶"}, {"word": "烧冷灶"}, {"roman": "bàolěng", "word": "爆冷"}, {"roman": "bào lěngmén", "word": "爆冷門"}, {"roman": "bào lěngmén", "word": "爆冷门"}, {"roman": "shēnglěng", "word": "生冷"}, {"roman": "fālěng", "word": "發冷"}, {"roman": "fālěng", "word": "发冷"}, {"word": "看冷暖"}, {"word": "繡幃香冷"}, {"word": "绣帏香冷"}, {"roman": "Yēlùsālěng", "word": "耶路撒冷"}, {"word": "虛心冷氣"}, {"word": "虚心冷气"}, {"word": "衾寒枕冷"}, {"word": "話冷雞窗"}, {"word": "话冷鸡窗"}, {"word": "輕水冷卻"}, {"word": "轻水冷却"}, {"roman": "yīnlěng", "word": "陰冷"}, {"roman": "yīnlěng", "word": "阴冷"}, {"word": "餘杯冷炙"}, {"word": "余杯冷炙"}, {"roman": "gāolěngdì", "word": "高冷地"}, {"roman": "chǐlěng", "word": "齒冷"}, {"roman": "chǐlěng", "word": "齿冷"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冫", "2": "令", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "cold"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "涼", "2": "chilly; cold", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs) – cold as ice.\nA vocalic variant of 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "唥"}, {"form": "𦀬", "raw_tags": ["Guangxi"]}, {"form": "唥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "cold", "roman": "hánlěng", "text": "寒冷"}, {"english": "cold water", "roman": "lěngshuǐ", "text": "冷水"}], "glosses": ["cold; cool"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["cool", "cool"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese dialectal terms"], "glosses": ["to cool; to cool down; to become cold"], "links": [["cool", "cool"], ["cool down", "cool down"], ["cold", "cold"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) to cool; to cool down; to become cold"], "tags": ["dialectal"]}, {"glosses": ["cold; desolate; quiet"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["desolate", "desolate"], ["quiet", "quiet"]]}, {"glosses": ["cold; indifferent"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["indifferent", "indifferent"]]}, {"glosses": ["to dishearten"], "links": [["dishearten", "dishearten"]]}, {"glosses": ["idle"], "links": [["idle", "idle"]]}, {"glosses": ["disdainful; sarcastic"], "links": [["disdainful", "disdainful"], ["sarcastic", "sarcastic"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "unpopular", "roman": "lěngmén", "text": "冷門／冷门"}], "glosses": ["neglected; not popular"], "links": [["neglected", "neglected"], ["popular", "popular"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "冷僻 ― lěngpì ― rare"}], "glosses": ["unfamiliar; rare"], "links": [["unfamiliar", "unfamiliar"], ["rare", "rare"]]}, {"glosses": ["corny; lame"], "links": [["corny", "corny"], ["lame", "lame"]]}, {"glosses": ["sudden; unexpected"], "links": [["sudden", "sudden"], ["unexpected", "unexpected"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "leng³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "nen³"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "лын"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lɨn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "II"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "lâng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "leng²"}, {"zh-pron": "lǎing"}, {"zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "léng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nên²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶lan"}, {"zh-pron": "len³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "lêng³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "leeng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "лэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "lɛn"}, {"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "len"}, {"ipa": "/nən⁵³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "láahng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "lang⁵"}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/laŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang³"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "lâng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "leng²"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "lǎing"}, {"ipa": "/laiŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "líng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leang"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "néⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/nẽ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶lan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "lan^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³lan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/lã²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "len³"}, {"ipa": "/lən⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "laengX"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "lengX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤeŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*raːŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*reːŋʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/nən⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/laiŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/nẽ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/lã²³/"}, {"ipa": "/lən⁴¹/"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*raːŋʔ/"}, {"other": "/*reːŋʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "cold", "word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凊"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凍"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "冷 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "cold", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "cold", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒人"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凝"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Qionghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凍 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Lishui"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yushan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "冷"}

冷 (Chinese character) 冷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 冷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "乍冷乍熱"}, {"word": "乍冷乍热"}, {"roman": "gānlěng", "word": "乾冷"}, {"roman": "gānlěng", "word": "干冷"}, {"roman": "rénqínglěngnuǎn", "word": "人情冷暖"}, {"word": "人間冷暖"}, {"word": "人间冷暖"}, {"word": "令人齒冷"}, {"word": "令人齿冷"}, {"word": "僵冷"}, {"word": "冒冷汗"}, {"roman": "bīnglěng", "word": "冰冷"}, {"word": "冰冷無味"}, {"word": "冰冷无味"}, {"word": "冰清水冷"}, {"word": "冰清鬼冷"}, {"word": "冷一句，熱一句"}, {"word": "冷一句，热一句"}, {"word": "冷一陣，熱一陣"}, {"word": "冷一阵，热一阵"}, {"word": "冷丁"}, {"word": "冷丁丁"}, {"roman": "lěngbùdīng", "word": "冷不丁"}, {"roman": "lěngbùfáng", "word": "冷不防"}, {"word": "冷低壓"}, {"word": "冷低压"}, {"word": "冷債"}, {"word": "冷债"}, {"roman": "lěngpì", "word": "冷僻"}, {"roman": "lěngguāng", "word": "冷光"}, {"roman": "lěngbīngqì", "word": "冷兵器"}, {"roman": "lěngbīngbīng", "word": "冷冰冰"}, {"word": "冷冷"}, {"roman": "lěnglěngqīngqīng", "word": "冷冷清清"}, {"word": "冷冷落落"}, {"roman": "lěngliè", "word": "冷冽"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng", "word": "冷凍"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng", "word": "冷冻"}, {"word": "冷凍乾燥"}, {"word": "冷冻干燥"}, {"word": "冷凍蔬菜"}, {"word": "冷冻蔬菜"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng shípǐn", "word": "冷凍食品"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng shípǐn", "word": "冷冻食品"}, {"roman": "lěngníng", "word": "冷凝"}, {"word": "冷凝劑"}, {"word": "冷凝剂"}, {"word": "冷凝器"}, {"word": "冷凝管"}, {"word": "冷加工"}, {"word": "冷勁"}, {"word": "冷劲"}, {"roman": "lěngquè", "word": "冷卻"}, {"roman": "lěngquè", "word": "冷却"}, {"word": "冷卻器"}, {"word": "冷却器"}, {"word": "冷口冷心"}, {"roman": "léng-ki-ki", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "冷吱吱"}, {"word": "冷呵呵"}, {"word": "冷嗦嗦"}, {"word": "冷噓噓"}, {"word": "冷嘘嘘"}, {"word": "冷嘲熱罵"}, {"word": "冷嘲热骂"}, {"roman": "lěngcháorèfěng", "word": "冷嘲熱諷"}, {"roman": "lěngcháorèfěng", "word": "冷嘲热讽"}, {"word": "冷噤"}, {"word": "冷地裡"}, {"word": "冷地里"}, {"roman": "lěngchǎng", "word": "冷場"}, {"roman": "lěngchǎng", "word": "冷场"}, {"roman": "lěngtiān", "word": "冷天"}, {"roman": "lěngméi", "word": "冷媒"}, {"roman": "lěngzi", "word": "冷子"}, {"roman": "lěngzì", "word": "冷字"}, {"word": "冷孤丁"}, {"word": "冷官"}, {"roman": "lěnggōng", "word": "冷宮"}, {"roman": "lěnggōng", "word": "冷宫"}, {"roman": "lěnghài", "word": "冷害"}, {"roman": "lěngjì", "word": "冷寂"}, {"word": "冷局"}, {"word": "冷峻"}, {"word": "冷峭"}, {"roman": "lěngxiàng", "word": "冷巷"}, {"word": "冷布"}, {"word": "冷帳不問"}, {"word": "冷帐不问"}, {"word": "冷平流"}, {"word": "冷床"}, {"word": "冷度"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷庫"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷库"}, {"word": "冷式排版"}, {"roman": "lěngdài", "word": "冷待"}, {"word": "冷徑"}, {"word": "冷径"}, {"roman": "lěngxīn", "word": "冷心"}, {"word": "冷心冷面"}, {"word": "冷心腸"}, {"word": "冷心肠"}, {"word": "冷悽悽"}, {"word": "冷凄凄"}, {"word": "冷感症"}, {"word": "冷戰"}, {"word": "冷战"}, {"roman": "lěngfáng", "word": "冷房"}, {"word": "冷攤"}, {"word": "冷摊"}, {"roman": "lěngfū", "word": "冷敷"}, {"word": "冷敷法"}, {"roman": "lěngnuǎn", "word": "冷暖"}, {"word": "冷暖自知"}, {"word": "冷服"}, {"roman": "lěngshān", "word": "冷杉"}, {"roman": "lěngbǎndèng", "word": "冷板凳"}, {"word": "冷板曲"}, {"word": "冷森森"}, {"word": "冷業"}, {"word": "冷业"}, {"word": "冷槍"}, {"word": "冷枪"}, {"roman": "lěngguì", "word": "冷櫃"}, {"roman": "lěngguì", "word": "冷柜"}, {"roman": "lěngqì", "word": "冷氣"}, {"roman": "lěngqì", "word": "冷气"}, {"word": "冷氣團"}, {"word": "冷气团"}, {"roman": "lěngqìfáng", "word": "冷氣房"}, {"roman": "lěngqìfáng", "word": "冷气房"}, {"roman": "lěngqìjī", "word": "冷氣機"}, {"roman": "lěngqìjī", "word": "冷气机"}, {"word": "冷氣設備"}, {"word": "冷气设备"}, {"word": "冷氣車"}, {"word": "冷气车"}, {"roman": "lěngshuǐ", "word": "冷水"}, {"word": "冷水塔"}, {"roman": "lěngshuǐyù", "word": "冷水浴"}, {"word": "冷水澆頭"}, {"word": "冷水浇头"}, {"word": "冷水澡"}, {"word": "冷水養殖"}, {"word": "冷水养殖"}, {"roman": "lěnghàn", "word": "冷汗"}, {"roman": "lěngquán", "word": "冷泉"}, {"word": "冷浴"}, {"roman": "lěngdàn", "word": "冷淡"}, {"word": "冷淘"}, {"roman": "lěngqīng", "word": "冷清"}, {"roman": "lěngqīngqīng", "word": "冷清清"}, {"roman": "lěngmò", "word": "冷漠"}, {"word": "冷澀"}, {"word": "冷涩"}, {"word": "冷灰爆豆"}, {"word": "冷灶"}, {"word": "冷灶清鍋"}, {"word": "冷灶清锅"}, {"word": "冷炙"}, {"word": "冷炮"}, {"word": "冷焊"}, {"roman": "lěngrán", "word": "冷然"}, {"word": "冷焰"}, {"word": "冷熱病"}, {"word": "冷热病"}, {"word": "冷燙"}, {"word": "冷烫"}, {"word": "冷療"}, {"word": "冷疗"}, {"roman": "lěngpán", "word": "冷盤"}, {"roman": "lěngpán", "word": "冷盘"}, {"word": "冷盤兒"}, {"word": "冷盘儿"}, {"word": "冷眉冷眼"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎn", "word": "冷眼"}, {"word": "冷眼人"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎnpángguān", "word": "冷眼旁觀"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎnpángguān", "word": "冷眼旁观"}, {"word": "冷眼溜冰"}, {"word": "冷破"}, {"word": "冷硬"}, {"word": "冷碟"}, {"word": "冷碟兒"}, {"word": "冷碟儿"}, {"word": "冷視"}, {"word": "冷视"}, {"word": "冷禁"}, {"roman": "lěngxiào", "word": "冷笑"}, {"word": "冷節"}, {"word": "冷节"}, {"roman": "lěngjiàn", "word": "冷箭"}, {"word": "冷絲兒絲兒"}, {"word": "冷丝儿丝儿"}, {"word": "冷絲絲"}, {"word": "冷丝丝"}, {"word": "冷縮"}, {"word": "冷缩"}, {"word": "冷肩膀"}, {"word": "冷背"}, {"word": "冷能"}, {"word": "冷腸"}, {"word": "冷肠"}, {"roman": "lěngliǎnzi", "word": "冷臉子"}, {"roman": "lěngliǎnzi", "word": "冷脸子"}, {"word": "冷色"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷艷"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷艳"}, {"word": "冷若冰霜"}, {"word": "冷莊子"}, {"word": "冷庄子"}, {"roman": "lěngcài", "word": "冷菜"}, {"roman": "lěnghūn", "word": "冷葷"}, {"roman": "lěnghūn", "word": "冷荤"}, {"roman": "lěngluò", "word": "冷落"}, {"roman": "lěngcáng", "word": "冷藏"}, {"word": "冷藏倉庫"}, {"word": "冷藏仓库"}, {"word": "冷藏室"}, {"roman": "lěngcángkù", "word": "冷藏庫"}, {"roman": "lěngcángkù", "word": "冷藏库"}, {"word": "冷藏法"}, {"word": "冷藏船"}, {"roman": "lěngcángchē", "word": "冷藏車"}, {"roman": "lěngcángchē", "word": "冷藏车"}, {"word": "冷藏間"}, {"word": "冷藏间"}, {"roman": "lěngchǔlǐ", "word": "冷處理"}, {"roman": "lěngchǔlǐ", "word": "冷处理"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè", "word": "冷血"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè dòngwù", "word": "冷血動物"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè dòngwù", "word": "冷血动物"}, {"word": "冷覺"}, {"word": "冷觉"}, {"word": "冷言"}, {"roman": "lěngyán lěngyǔ", "word": "冷言冷語"}, {"roman": "lěngyán lěngyǔ", "word": "冷言冷语"}, {"word": "冷言熱語"}, {"word": "冷言热语"}, {"word": "冷話"}, {"word": "冷话"}, {"roman": "lěngyǔ", "word": "冷語"}, {"roman": "lěngyǔ", "word": "冷语"}, {"word": "冷語侵人"}, {"word": "冷语侵人"}, {"word": "冷語冰人"}, {"word": "冷语冰人"}, {"word": "冷譏熱嘲"}, {"word": "冷讥热嘲"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷豔"}, {"word": "冷貨"}, {"word": "冷货"}, {"word": "冷軋"}, {"word": "冷轧"}, {"word": "冷軋鋼板"}, {"word": "冷轧钢板"}, {"roman": "lěngyù", "word": "冷遇"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷酷"}, {"word": "冷金"}, {"word": "冷金箋"}, {"word": "冷金笺"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷鋒"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷锋"}, {"word": "冷鋪"}, {"word": "冷铺"}, {"roman": "lěngmén", "word": "冷門"}, {"roman": "lěngmén", "word": "冷门"}, {"word": "冷門兒"}, {"word": "冷门儿"}, {"word": "冷門貨"}, {"word": "冷门货"}, {"roman": "lěngshuāng", "word": "冷霜"}, {"word": "冷霜霜"}, {"word": "冷霧"}, {"word": "冷雾"}, {"roman": "lěngjìng", "word": "冷靜"}, {"roman": "lěngjìng", "word": "冷静"}, {"roman": "lěngmiàn", "word": "冷面"}, {"word": "冷面冷心"}, {"word": "冷項"}, {"word": "冷项"}, {"word": "冷顫"}, {"word": "冷颤"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷風"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷风"}, {"roman": "lěngsōusōu", "word": "冷颼颼"}, {"roman": "lěngsōusōu", "word": "冷飕飕"}, {"roman": "lěngshí", "word": "冷食"}, {"roman": "lěngyǐn", "word": "冷飲"}, {"roman": "lěngyǐn", "word": "冷饮"}, {"roman": "lěngfàn", "word": "冷飯"}, {"roman": "lěngfàn", "word": "冷饭"}, {"roman": "lěngcān", "word": "冷餐"}, {"word": "冷高壓"}, {"word": "冷高压"}, {"roman": "lěngmiàn", "word": "冷麵"}, {"word": "冷鼻凹"}, {"word": "冷齋夜話"}, {"word": "冷斋夜话"}, {"word": "出冷門"}, {"word": "出冷门"}, {"roman": "guā lěngfēng", "word": "刮冷風"}, {"roman": "guā lěngfēng", "word": "刮冷风"}, {"word": "受冷落"}, {"roman": "chuī lěngfēng", "word": "吹冷風"}, {"roman": "chuī lěngfēng", "word": "吹冷风"}, {"word": "坐冷子"}, {"roman": "zuò lěngbǎndèng", "word": "坐冷板凳"}, {"word": "坑灰未冷"}, {"word": "大爆冷門"}, {"word": "大爆冷门"}, {"word": "害冷"}, {"roman": "hánlěng", "word": "寒冷"}, {"word": "平山冷燕"}, {"word": "心冷"}, {"roman": "xīnhuīyìlěng", "word": "心灰意冷"}, {"roman": "hūlěnghūrè", "word": "忽冷忽熱"}, {"roman": "hūlěnghūrè", "word": "忽冷忽热"}, {"roman": "xìnglěnggǎn", "word": "性冷感"}, {"word": "態度冷靜"}, {"word": "态度冷静"}, {"word": "打入冷宮"}, {"word": "打入冷宫"}, {"word": "打冷嗝"}, {"word": "打冷戰"}, {"word": "打冷战"}, {"word": "打冷槍"}, {"word": "打冷枪"}, {"word": "抽冷子"}, {"word": "捉冷眼"}, {"word": "放冷炮"}, {"word": "放冷箭"}, {"word": "暴冷"}, {"word": "枕冷衾寒"}, {"roman": "cánbēilěngzhì", "word": "殘杯冷炙"}, {"roman": "cánbēilěngzhì", "word": "残杯冷炙"}, {"word": "殘槃冷炙"}, {"word": "残槃冷炙"}, {"word": "殘羹冷炙"}, {"word": "残羹冷炙"}, {"word": "殘羹冷飯"}, {"word": "残羹冷饭"}, {"word": "水冷式"}, {"word": "淒冷"}, {"word": "凄冷"}, {"roman": "qīnglěng", "word": "清冷"}, {"word": "淡冷處"}, {"word": "淡冷处"}, {"word": "清灰冷灶"}, {"roman": "pō lěngshuǐ", "word": "潑冷水"}, {"roman": "pō lěngshuǐ", "word": "泼冷水"}, {"word": "澆冷水"}, {"word": "浇冷水"}, {"roman": "chǎo lěngfàn", "word": "炒冷飯"}, {"roman": "chǎo lěngfàn", "word": "炒冷饭"}, {"word": "燒冷灶"}, {"word": "烧冷灶"}, {"roman": "bàolěng", "word": "爆冷"}, {"roman": "bào lěngmén", "word": "爆冷門"}, {"roman": "bào lěngmén", "word": "爆冷门"}, {"roman": "shēnglěng", "word": "生冷"}, {"roman": "fālěng", "word": "發冷"}, {"roman": "fālěng", "word": "发冷"}, {"word": "看冷暖"}, {"word": "繡幃香冷"}, {"word": "绣帏香冷"}, {"roman": "Yēlùsālěng", "word": "耶路撒冷"}, {"word": "虛心冷氣"}, {"word": "虚心冷气"}, {"word": "衾寒枕冷"}, {"word": "話冷雞窗"}, {"word": "话冷鸡窗"}, {"word": "輕水冷卻"}, {"word": "轻水冷却"}, {"roman": "yīnlěng", "word": "陰冷"}, {"roman": "yīnlěng", "word": "阴冷"}, {"word": "餘杯冷炙"}, {"word": "余杯冷炙"}, {"roman": "gāolěngdì", "word": "高冷地"}, {"roman": "chǐlěng", "word": "齒冷"}, {"roman": "chǐlěng", "word": "齿冷"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冫", "2": "令", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "cold"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "涼", "2": "chilly; cold", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs) – cold as ice.\nA vocalic variant of 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "唥"}, {"form": "𦀬", "raw_tags": ["Guangxi"]}, {"form": "唥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "cold", "roman": "hánlěng", "text": "寒冷"}, {"english": "cold water", "roman": "lěngshuǐ", "text": "冷水"}], "glosses": ["cold; cool"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["cool", "cool"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese dialectal terms"], "glosses": ["to cool; to cool down; to become cold"], "links": [["cool", "cool"], ["cool down", "cool down"], ["cold", "cold"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) to cool; to cool down; to become cold"], "tags": ["dialectal"]}, {"glosses": ["cold; desolate; quiet"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["desolate", "desolate"], ["quiet", "quiet"]]}, {"glosses": ["cold; indifferent"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["indifferent", "indifferent"]]}, {"glosses": ["to dishearten"], "links": [["dishearten", "dishearten"]]}, {"glosses": ["idle"], "links": [["idle", "idle"]]}, {"glosses": ["disdainful; sarcastic"], "links": [["disdainful", "disdainful"], ["sarcastic", "sarcastic"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "unpopular", "roman": "lěngmén", "text": "冷門／冷门"}], "glosses": ["neglected; not popular"], "links": [["neglected", "neglected"], ["popular", "popular"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "冷僻 ― lěngpì ― rare"}], "glosses": ["unfamiliar; rare"], "links": [["unfamiliar", "unfamiliar"], ["rare", "rare"]]}, {"glosses": ["corny; lame"], "links": [["corny", "corny"], ["lame", "lame"]]}, {"glosses": ["sudden; unexpected"], "links": [["sudden", "sudden"], ["unexpected", "unexpected"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "leng³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "nen³"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "лын"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lɨn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "II"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "lâng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "leng²"}, {"zh-pron": "lǎing"}, {"zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "léng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nên²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶lan"}, {"zh-pron": "len³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "lêng³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "leeng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "лэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "lɛn"}, {"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "len"}, {"ipa": "/nən⁵³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "láahng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "lang⁵"}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/laŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang³"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "lâng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "leng²"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "lǎing"}, {"ipa": "/laiŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "líng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leang"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "néⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/nẽ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶lan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "lan^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³lan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/lã²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "len³"}, {"ipa": "/lən⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "laengX"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "lengX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤeŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*raːŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*reːŋʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/nən⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/laiŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/nẽ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/lã²³/"}, {"ipa": "/lən⁴¹/"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*raːŋʔ/"}, {"other": "/*reːŋʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "cold", "word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凊"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凍"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "冷 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "cold", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "cold", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒人"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凝"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Qionghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凍 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Lishui"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yushan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "冷"}

冷 (Chinese character) 冷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 冷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "乍冷乍熱"}, {"word": "乍冷乍热"}, {"roman": "gānlěng", "word": "乾冷"}, {"roman": "gānlěng", "word": "干冷"}, {"roman": "rénqínglěngnuǎn", "word": "人情冷暖"}, {"word": "人間冷暖"}, {"word": "人间冷暖"}, {"word": "令人齒冷"}, {"word": "令人齿冷"}, {"word": "僵冷"}, {"word": "冒冷汗"}, {"roman": "bīnglěng", "word": "冰冷"}, {"word": "冰冷無味"}, {"word": "冰冷无味"}, {"word": "冰清水冷"}, {"word": "冰清鬼冷"}, {"word": "冷一句，熱一句"}, {"word": "冷一句，热一句"}, {"word": "冷一陣，熱一陣"}, {"word": "冷一阵，热一阵"}, {"word": "冷丁"}, {"word": "冷丁丁"}, {"roman": "lěngbùdīng", "word": "冷不丁"}, {"roman": "lěngbùfáng", "word": "冷不防"}, {"word": "冷低壓"}, {"word": "冷低压"}, {"word": "冷債"}, {"word": "冷债"}, {"roman": "lěngpì", "word": "冷僻"}, {"roman": "lěngguāng", "word": "冷光"}, {"roman": "lěngbīngqì", "word": "冷兵器"}, {"roman": "lěngbīngbīng", "word": "冷冰冰"}, {"word": "冷冷"}, {"roman": "lěnglěngqīngqīng", "word": "冷冷清清"}, {"word": "冷冷落落"}, {"roman": "lěngliè", "word": "冷冽"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng", "word": "冷凍"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng", "word": "冷冻"}, {"word": "冷凍乾燥"}, {"word": "冷冻干燥"}, {"word": "冷凍蔬菜"}, {"word": "冷冻蔬菜"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng shípǐn", "word": "冷凍食品"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng shípǐn", "word": "冷冻食品"}, {"roman": "lěngníng", "word": "冷凝"}, {"word": "冷凝劑"}, {"word": "冷凝剂"}, {"word": "冷凝器"}, {"word": "冷凝管"}, {"word": "冷加工"}, {"word": "冷勁"}, {"word": "冷劲"}, {"roman": "lěngquè", "word": "冷卻"}, {"roman": "lěngquè", "word": "冷却"}, {"word": "冷卻器"}, {"word": "冷却器"}, {"word": "冷口冷心"}, {"roman": "léng-ki-ki", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "冷吱吱"}, {"word": "冷呵呵"}, {"word": "冷嗦嗦"}, {"word": "冷噓噓"}, {"word": "冷嘘嘘"}, {"word": "冷嘲熱罵"}, {"word": "冷嘲热骂"}, {"roman": "lěngcháorèfěng", "word": "冷嘲熱諷"}, {"roman": "lěngcháorèfěng", "word": "冷嘲热讽"}, {"word": "冷噤"}, {"word": "冷地裡"}, {"word": "冷地里"}, {"roman": "lěngchǎng", "word": "冷場"}, {"roman": "lěngchǎng", "word": "冷场"}, {"roman": "lěngtiān", "word": "冷天"}, {"roman": "lěngméi", "word": "冷媒"}, {"roman": "lěngzi", "word": "冷子"}, {"roman": "lěngzì", "word": "冷字"}, {"word": "冷孤丁"}, {"word": "冷官"}, {"roman": "lěnggōng", "word": "冷宮"}, {"roman": "lěnggōng", "word": "冷宫"}, {"roman": "lěnghài", "word": "冷害"}, {"roman": "lěngjì", "word": "冷寂"}, {"word": "冷局"}, {"word": "冷峻"}, {"word": "冷峭"}, {"roman": "lěngxiàng", "word": "冷巷"}, {"word": "冷布"}, {"word": "冷帳不問"}, {"word": "冷帐不问"}, {"word": "冷平流"}, {"word": "冷床"}, {"word": "冷度"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷庫"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷库"}, {"word": "冷式排版"}, {"roman": "lěngdài", "word": "冷待"}, {"word": "冷徑"}, {"word": "冷径"}, {"roman": "lěngxīn", "word": "冷心"}, {"word": "冷心冷面"}, {"word": "冷心腸"}, {"word": "冷心肠"}, {"word": "冷悽悽"}, {"word": "冷凄凄"}, {"word": "冷感症"}, {"word": "冷戰"}, {"word": "冷战"}, {"roman": "lěngfáng", "word": "冷房"}, {"word": "冷攤"}, {"word": "冷摊"}, {"roman": "lěngfū", "word": "冷敷"}, {"word": "冷敷法"}, {"roman": "lěngnuǎn", "word": "冷暖"}, {"word": "冷暖自知"}, {"word": "冷服"}, {"roman": "lěngshān", "word": "冷杉"}, {"roman": "lěngbǎndèng", "word": "冷板凳"}, {"word": "冷板曲"}, {"word": "冷森森"}, {"word": "冷業"}, {"word": "冷业"}, {"word": "冷槍"}, {"word": "冷枪"}, {"roman": "lěngguì", "word": "冷櫃"}, {"roman": "lěngguì", "word": "冷柜"}, {"roman": "lěngqì", "word": "冷氣"}, {"roman": "lěngqì", "word": "冷气"}, {"word": "冷氣團"}, {"word": "冷气团"}, {"roman": "lěngqìfáng", "word": "冷氣房"}, {"roman": "lěngqìfáng", "word": "冷气房"}, {"roman": "lěngqìjī", "word": "冷氣機"}, {"roman": "lěngqìjī", "word": "冷气机"}, {"word": "冷氣設備"}, {"word": "冷气设备"}, {"word": "冷氣車"}, {"word": "冷气车"}, {"roman": "lěngshuǐ", "word": "冷水"}, {"word": "冷水塔"}, {"roman": "lěngshuǐyù", "word": "冷水浴"}, {"word": "冷水澆頭"}, {"word": "冷水浇头"}, {"word": "冷水澡"}, {"word": "冷水養殖"}, {"word": "冷水养殖"}, {"roman": "lěnghàn", "word": "冷汗"}, {"roman": "lěngquán", "word": "冷泉"}, {"word": "冷浴"}, {"roman": "lěngdàn", "word": "冷淡"}, {"word": "冷淘"}, {"roman": "lěngqīng", "word": "冷清"}, {"roman": "lěngqīngqīng", "word": "冷清清"}, {"roman": "lěngmò", "word": "冷漠"}, {"word": "冷澀"}, {"word": "冷涩"}, {"word": "冷灰爆豆"}, {"word": "冷灶"}, {"word": "冷灶清鍋"}, {"word": "冷灶清锅"}, {"word": "冷炙"}, {"word": "冷炮"}, {"word": "冷焊"}, {"roman": "lěngrán", "word": "冷然"}, {"word": "冷焰"}, {"word": "冷熱病"}, {"word": "冷热病"}, {"word": "冷燙"}, {"word": "冷烫"}, {"word": "冷療"}, {"word": "冷疗"}, {"roman": "lěngpán", "word": "冷盤"}, {"roman": "lěngpán", "word": "冷盘"}, {"word": "冷盤兒"}, {"word": "冷盘儿"}, {"word": "冷眉冷眼"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎn", "word": "冷眼"}, {"word": "冷眼人"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎnpángguān", "word": "冷眼旁觀"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎnpángguān", "word": "冷眼旁观"}, {"word": "冷眼溜冰"}, {"word": "冷破"}, {"word": "冷硬"}, {"word": "冷碟"}, {"word": "冷碟兒"}, {"word": "冷碟儿"}, {"word": "冷視"}, {"word": "冷视"}, {"word": "冷禁"}, {"roman": "lěngxiào", "word": "冷笑"}, {"word": "冷節"}, {"word": "冷节"}, {"roman": "lěngjiàn", "word": "冷箭"}, {"word": "冷絲兒絲兒"}, {"word": "冷丝儿丝儿"}, {"word": "冷絲絲"}, {"word": "冷丝丝"}, {"word": "冷縮"}, {"word": "冷缩"}, {"word": "冷肩膀"}, {"word": "冷背"}, {"word": "冷能"}, {"word": "冷腸"}, {"word": "冷肠"}, {"roman": "lěngliǎnzi", "word": "冷臉子"}, {"roman": "lěngliǎnzi", "word": "冷脸子"}, {"word": "冷色"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷艷"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷艳"}, {"word": "冷若冰霜"}, {"word": "冷莊子"}, {"word": "冷庄子"}, {"roman": "lěngcài", "word": "冷菜"}, {"roman": "lěnghūn", "word": "冷葷"}, {"roman": "lěnghūn", "word": "冷荤"}, {"roman": "lěngluò", "word": "冷落"}, {"roman": "lěngcáng", "word": "冷藏"}, {"word": "冷藏倉庫"}, {"word": "冷藏仓库"}, {"word": "冷藏室"}, {"roman": "lěngcángkù", "word": "冷藏庫"}, {"roman": "lěngcángkù", "word": "冷藏库"}, {"word": "冷藏法"}, {"word": "冷藏船"}, {"roman": "lěngcángchē", "word": "冷藏車"}, {"roman": "lěngcángchē", "word": "冷藏车"}, {"word": "冷藏間"}, {"word": "冷藏间"}, {"roman": "lěngchǔlǐ", "word": "冷處理"}, {"roman": "lěngchǔlǐ", "word": "冷处理"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè", "word": "冷血"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè dòngwù", "word": "冷血動物"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè dòngwù", "word": "冷血动物"}, {"word": "冷覺"}, {"word": "冷觉"}, {"word": "冷言"}, {"roman": "lěngyán lěngyǔ", "word": "冷言冷語"}, {"roman": "lěngyán lěngyǔ", "word": "冷言冷语"}, {"word": "冷言熱語"}, {"word": "冷言热语"}, {"word": "冷話"}, {"word": "冷话"}, {"roman": "lěngyǔ", "word": "冷語"}, {"roman": "lěngyǔ", "word": "冷语"}, {"word": "冷語侵人"}, {"word": "冷语侵人"}, {"word": "冷語冰人"}, {"word": "冷语冰人"}, {"word": "冷譏熱嘲"}, {"word": "冷讥热嘲"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷豔"}, {"word": "冷貨"}, {"word": "冷货"}, {"word": "冷軋"}, {"word": "冷轧"}, {"word": "冷軋鋼板"}, {"word": "冷轧钢板"}, {"roman": "lěngyù", "word": "冷遇"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷酷"}, {"word": "冷金"}, {"word": "冷金箋"}, {"word": "冷金笺"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷鋒"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷锋"}, {"word": "冷鋪"}, {"word": "冷铺"}, {"roman": "lěngmén", "word": "冷門"}, {"roman": "lěngmén", "word": "冷门"}, {"word": "冷門兒"}, {"word": "冷门儿"}, {"word": "冷門貨"}, {"word": "冷门货"}, {"roman": "lěngshuāng", "word": "冷霜"}, {"word": "冷霜霜"}, {"word": "冷霧"}, {"word": "冷雾"}, {"roman": "lěngjìng", "word": "冷靜"}, {"roman": "lěngjìng", "word": "冷静"}, {"roman": "lěngmiàn", "word": "冷面"}, {"word": "冷面冷心"}, {"word": "冷項"}, {"word": "冷项"}, {"word": "冷顫"}, {"word": "冷颤"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷風"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷风"}, {"roman": "lěngsōusōu", "word": "冷颼颼"}, {"roman": "lěngsōusōu", "word": "冷飕飕"}, {"roman": "lěngshí", "word": "冷食"}, {"roman": "lěngyǐn", "word": "冷飲"}, {"roman": "lěngyǐn", "word": "冷饮"}, {"roman": "lěngfàn", "word": "冷飯"}, {"roman": "lěngfàn", "word": "冷饭"}, {"roman": "lěngcān", "word": "冷餐"}, {"word": "冷高壓"}, {"word": "冷高压"}, {"roman": "lěngmiàn", "word": "冷麵"}, {"word": "冷鼻凹"}, {"word": "冷齋夜話"}, {"word": "冷斋夜话"}, {"word": "出冷門"}, {"word": "出冷门"}, {"roman": "guā lěngfēng", "word": "刮冷風"}, {"roman": "guā lěngfēng", "word": "刮冷风"}, {"word": "受冷落"}, {"roman": "chuī lěngfēng", "word": "吹冷風"}, {"roman": "chuī lěngfēng", "word": "吹冷风"}, {"word": "坐冷子"}, {"roman": "zuò lěngbǎndèng", "word": "坐冷板凳"}, {"word": "坑灰未冷"}, {"word": "大爆冷門"}, {"word": "大爆冷门"}, {"word": "害冷"}, {"roman": "hánlěng", "word": "寒冷"}, {"word": "平山冷燕"}, {"word": "心冷"}, {"roman": "xīnhuīyìlěng", "word": "心灰意冷"}, {"roman": "hūlěnghūrè", "word": "忽冷忽熱"}, {"roman": "hūlěnghūrè", "word": "忽冷忽热"}, {"roman": "xìnglěnggǎn", "word": "性冷感"}, {"word": "態度冷靜"}, {"word": "态度冷静"}, {"word": "打入冷宮"}, {"word": "打入冷宫"}, {"word": "打冷嗝"}, {"word": "打冷戰"}, {"word": "打冷战"}, {"word": "打冷槍"}, {"word": "打冷枪"}, {"word": "抽冷子"}, {"word": "捉冷眼"}, {"word": "放冷炮"}, {"word": "放冷箭"}, {"word": "暴冷"}, {"word": "枕冷衾寒"}, {"roman": "cánbēilěngzhì", "word": "殘杯冷炙"}, {"roman": "cánbēilěngzhì", "word": "残杯冷炙"}, {"word": "殘槃冷炙"}, {"word": "残槃冷炙"}, {"word": "殘羹冷炙"}, {"word": "残羹冷炙"}, {"word": "殘羹冷飯"}, {"word": "残羹冷饭"}, {"word": "水冷式"}, {"word": "淒冷"}, {"word": "凄冷"}, {"roman": "qīnglěng", "word": "清冷"}, {"word": "淡冷處"}, {"word": "淡冷处"}, {"word": "清灰冷灶"}, {"roman": "pō lěngshuǐ", "word": "潑冷水"}, {"roman": "pō lěngshuǐ", "word": "泼冷水"}, {"word": "澆冷水"}, {"word": "浇冷水"}, {"roman": "chǎo lěngfàn", "word": "炒冷飯"}, {"roman": "chǎo lěngfàn", "word": "炒冷饭"}, {"word": "燒冷灶"}, {"word": "烧冷灶"}, {"roman": "bàolěng", "word": "爆冷"}, {"roman": "bào lěngmén", "word": "爆冷門"}, {"roman": "bào lěngmén", "word": "爆冷门"}, {"roman": "shēnglěng", "word": "生冷"}, {"roman": "fālěng", "word": "發冷"}, {"roman": "fālěng", "word": "发冷"}, {"word": "看冷暖"}, {"word": "繡幃香冷"}, {"word": "绣帏香冷"}, {"roman": "Yēlùsālěng", "word": "耶路撒冷"}, {"word": "虛心冷氣"}, {"word": "虚心冷气"}, {"word": "衾寒枕冷"}, {"word": "話冷雞窗"}, {"word": "话冷鸡窗"}, {"word": "輕水冷卻"}, {"word": "轻水冷却"}, {"roman": "yīnlěng", "word": "陰冷"}, {"roman": "yīnlěng", "word": "阴冷"}, {"word": "餘杯冷炙"}, {"word": "余杯冷炙"}, {"roman": "gāolěngdì", "word": "高冷地"}, {"roman": "chǐlěng", "word": "齒冷"}, {"roman": "chǐlěng", "word": "齿冷"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冫", "2": "令", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "cold"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "涼", "2": "chilly; cold", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs) – cold as ice.\nA vocalic variant of 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "唥"}, {"form": "𦀬", "raw_tags": ["Guangxi"]}, {"form": "唥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "cold", "roman": "hánlěng", "text": "寒冷"}, {"english": "cold water", "roman": "lěngshuǐ", "text": "冷水"}], "glosses": ["cold; cool"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["cool", "cool"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese dialectal terms"], "glosses": ["to cool; to cool down; to become cold"], "links": [["cool", "cool"], ["cool down", "cool down"], ["cold", "cold"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) to cool; to cool down; to become cold"], "tags": ["dialectal"]}, {"glosses": ["cold; desolate; quiet"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["desolate", "desolate"], ["quiet", "quiet"]]}, {"glosses": ["cold; indifferent"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["indifferent", "indifferent"]]}, {"glosses": ["to dishearten"], "links": [["dishearten", "dishearten"]]}, {"glosses": ["idle"], "links": [["idle", "idle"]]}, {"glosses": ["disdainful; sarcastic"], "links": [["disdainful", "disdainful"], ["sarcastic", "sarcastic"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "unpopular", "roman": "lěngmén", "text": "冷門／冷门"}], "glosses": ["neglected; not popular"], "links": [["neglected", "neglected"], ["popular", "popular"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "冷僻 ― lěngpì ― rare"}], "glosses": ["unfamiliar; rare"], "links": [["unfamiliar", "unfamiliar"], ["rare", "rare"]]}, {"glosses": ["corny; lame"], "links": [["corny", "corny"], ["lame", "lame"]]}, {"glosses": ["sudden; unexpected"], "links": [["sudden", "sudden"], ["unexpected", "unexpected"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "leng³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "nen³"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "лын"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lɨn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "II"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "lâng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "leng²"}, {"zh-pron": "lǎing"}, {"zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "léng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nên²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶lan"}, {"zh-pron": "len³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "lêng³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "leeng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "лэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "lɛn"}, {"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "len"}, {"ipa": "/nən⁵³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "láahng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "lang⁵"}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/laŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang³"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "lâng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "leng²"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "lǎing"}, {"ipa": "/laiŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "líng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leang"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "néⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/nẽ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶lan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "lan^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³lan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/lã²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "len³"}, {"ipa": "/lən⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "laengX"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "lengX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤeŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*raːŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*reːŋʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/nən⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/laiŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/nẽ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/lã²³/"}, {"ipa": "/lən⁴¹/"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*raːŋʔ/"}, {"other": "/*reːŋʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "cold", "word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凊"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凍"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "冷 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "cold", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "cold", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒人"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凝"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Qionghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凍 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Lishui"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yushan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "冷"}

冷 (Chinese character) 冷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 冷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "乍冷乍熱"}, {"word": "乍冷乍热"}, {"roman": "gānlěng", "word": "乾冷"}, {"roman": "gānlěng", "word": "干冷"}, {"roman": "rénqínglěngnuǎn", "word": "人情冷暖"}, {"word": "人間冷暖"}, {"word": "人间冷暖"}, {"word": "令人齒冷"}, {"word": "令人齿冷"}, {"word": "僵冷"}, {"word": "冒冷汗"}, {"roman": "bīnglěng", "word": "冰冷"}, {"word": "冰冷無味"}, {"word": "冰冷无味"}, {"word": "冰清水冷"}, {"word": "冰清鬼冷"}, {"word": "冷一句，熱一句"}, {"word": "冷一句，热一句"}, {"word": "冷一陣，熱一陣"}, {"word": "冷一阵，热一阵"}, {"word": "冷丁"}, {"word": "冷丁丁"}, {"roman": "lěngbùdīng", "word": "冷不丁"}, {"roman": "lěngbùfáng", "word": "冷不防"}, {"word": "冷低壓"}, {"word": "冷低压"}, {"word": "冷債"}, {"word": "冷债"}, {"roman": "lěngpì", "word": "冷僻"}, {"roman": "lěngguāng", "word": "冷光"}, {"roman": "lěngbīngqì", "word": "冷兵器"}, {"roman": "lěngbīngbīng", "word": "冷冰冰"}, {"word": "冷冷"}, {"roman": "lěnglěngqīngqīng", "word": "冷冷清清"}, {"word": "冷冷落落"}, {"roman": "lěngliè", "word": "冷冽"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng", "word": "冷凍"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng", "word": "冷冻"}, {"word": "冷凍乾燥"}, {"word": "冷冻干燥"}, {"word": "冷凍蔬菜"}, {"word": "冷冻蔬菜"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng shípǐn", "word": "冷凍食品"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng shípǐn", "word": "冷冻食品"}, {"roman": "lěngníng", "word": "冷凝"}, {"word": "冷凝劑"}, {"word": "冷凝剂"}, {"word": "冷凝器"}, {"word": "冷凝管"}, {"word": "冷加工"}, {"word": "冷勁"}, {"word": "冷劲"}, {"roman": "lěngquè", "word": "冷卻"}, {"roman": "lěngquè", "word": "冷却"}, {"word": "冷卻器"}, {"word": "冷却器"}, {"word": "冷口冷心"}, {"roman": "léng-ki-ki", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "冷吱吱"}, {"word": "冷呵呵"}, {"word": "冷嗦嗦"}, {"word": "冷噓噓"}, {"word": "冷嘘嘘"}, {"word": "冷嘲熱罵"}, {"word": "冷嘲热骂"}, {"roman": "lěngcháorèfěng", "word": "冷嘲熱諷"}, {"roman": "lěngcháorèfěng", "word": "冷嘲热讽"}, {"word": "冷噤"}, {"word": "冷地裡"}, {"word": "冷地里"}, {"roman": "lěngchǎng", "word": "冷場"}, {"roman": "lěngchǎng", "word": "冷场"}, {"roman": "lěngtiān", "word": "冷天"}, {"roman": "lěngméi", "word": "冷媒"}, {"roman": "lěngzi", "word": "冷子"}, {"roman": "lěngzì", "word": "冷字"}, {"word": "冷孤丁"}, {"word": "冷官"}, {"roman": "lěnggōng", "word": "冷宮"}, {"roman": "lěnggōng", "word": "冷宫"}, {"roman": "lěnghài", "word": "冷害"}, {"roman": "lěngjì", "word": "冷寂"}, {"word": "冷局"}, {"word": "冷峻"}, {"word": "冷峭"}, {"roman": "lěngxiàng", "word": "冷巷"}, {"word": "冷布"}, {"word": "冷帳不問"}, {"word": "冷帐不问"}, {"word": "冷平流"}, {"word": "冷床"}, {"word": "冷度"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷庫"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷库"}, {"word": "冷式排版"}, {"roman": "lěngdài", "word": "冷待"}, {"word": "冷徑"}, {"word": "冷径"}, {"roman": "lěngxīn", "word": "冷心"}, {"word": "冷心冷面"}, {"word": "冷心腸"}, {"word": "冷心肠"}, {"word": "冷悽悽"}, {"word": "冷凄凄"}, {"word": "冷感症"}, {"word": "冷戰"}, {"word": "冷战"}, {"roman": "lěngfáng", "word": "冷房"}, {"word": "冷攤"}, {"word": "冷摊"}, {"roman": "lěngfū", "word": "冷敷"}, {"word": "冷敷法"}, {"roman": "lěngnuǎn", "word": "冷暖"}, {"word": "冷暖自知"}, {"word": "冷服"}, {"roman": "lěngshān", "word": "冷杉"}, {"roman": "lěngbǎndèng", "word": "冷板凳"}, {"word": "冷板曲"}, {"word": "冷森森"}, {"word": "冷業"}, {"word": "冷业"}, {"word": "冷槍"}, {"word": "冷枪"}, {"roman": "lěngguì", "word": "冷櫃"}, {"roman": "lěngguì", "word": "冷柜"}, {"roman": "lěngqì", "word": "冷氣"}, {"roman": "lěngqì", "word": "冷气"}, {"word": "冷氣團"}, {"word": "冷气团"}, {"roman": "lěngqìfáng", "word": "冷氣房"}, {"roman": "lěngqìfáng", "word": "冷气房"}, {"roman": "lěngqìjī", "word": "冷氣機"}, {"roman": "lěngqìjī", "word": "冷气机"}, {"word": "冷氣設備"}, {"word": "冷气设备"}, {"word": "冷氣車"}, {"word": "冷气车"}, {"roman": "lěngshuǐ", "word": "冷水"}, {"word": "冷水塔"}, {"roman": "lěngshuǐyù", "word": "冷水浴"}, {"word": "冷水澆頭"}, {"word": "冷水浇头"}, {"word": "冷水澡"}, {"word": "冷水養殖"}, {"word": "冷水养殖"}, {"roman": "lěnghàn", "word": "冷汗"}, {"roman": "lěngquán", "word": "冷泉"}, {"word": "冷浴"}, {"roman": "lěngdàn", "word": "冷淡"}, {"word": "冷淘"}, {"roman": "lěngqīng", "word": "冷清"}, {"roman": "lěngqīngqīng", "word": "冷清清"}, {"roman": "lěngmò", "word": "冷漠"}, {"word": "冷澀"}, {"word": "冷涩"}, {"word": "冷灰爆豆"}, {"word": "冷灶"}, {"word": "冷灶清鍋"}, {"word": "冷灶清锅"}, {"word": "冷炙"}, {"word": "冷炮"}, {"word": "冷焊"}, {"roman": "lěngrán", "word": "冷然"}, {"word": "冷焰"}, {"word": "冷熱病"}, {"word": "冷热病"}, {"word": "冷燙"}, {"word": "冷烫"}, {"word": "冷療"}, {"word": "冷疗"}, {"roman": "lěngpán", "word": "冷盤"}, {"roman": "lěngpán", "word": "冷盘"}, {"word": "冷盤兒"}, {"word": "冷盘儿"}, {"word": "冷眉冷眼"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎn", "word": "冷眼"}, {"word": "冷眼人"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎnpángguān", "word": "冷眼旁觀"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎnpángguān", "word": "冷眼旁观"}, {"word": "冷眼溜冰"}, {"word": "冷破"}, {"word": "冷硬"}, {"word": "冷碟"}, {"word": "冷碟兒"}, {"word": "冷碟儿"}, {"word": "冷視"}, {"word": "冷视"}, {"word": "冷禁"}, {"roman": "lěngxiào", "word": "冷笑"}, {"word": "冷節"}, {"word": "冷节"}, {"roman": "lěngjiàn", "word": "冷箭"}, {"word": "冷絲兒絲兒"}, {"word": "冷丝儿丝儿"}, {"word": "冷絲絲"}, {"word": "冷丝丝"}, {"word": "冷縮"}, {"word": "冷缩"}, {"word": "冷肩膀"}, {"word": "冷背"}, {"word": "冷能"}, {"word": "冷腸"}, {"word": "冷肠"}, {"roman": "lěngliǎnzi", "word": "冷臉子"}, {"roman": "lěngliǎnzi", "word": "冷脸子"}, {"word": "冷色"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷艷"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷艳"}, {"word": "冷若冰霜"}, {"word": "冷莊子"}, {"word": "冷庄子"}, {"roman": "lěngcài", "word": "冷菜"}, {"roman": "lěnghūn", "word": "冷葷"}, {"roman": "lěnghūn", "word": "冷荤"}, {"roman": "lěngluò", "word": "冷落"}, {"roman": "lěngcáng", "word": "冷藏"}, {"word": "冷藏倉庫"}, {"word": "冷藏仓库"}, {"word": "冷藏室"}, {"roman": "lěngcángkù", "word": "冷藏庫"}, {"roman": "lěngcángkù", "word": "冷藏库"}, {"word": "冷藏法"}, {"word": "冷藏船"}, {"roman": "lěngcángchē", "word": "冷藏車"}, {"roman": "lěngcángchē", "word": "冷藏车"}, {"word": "冷藏間"}, {"word": "冷藏间"}, {"roman": "lěngchǔlǐ", "word": "冷處理"}, {"roman": "lěngchǔlǐ", "word": "冷处理"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè", "word": "冷血"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè dòngwù", "word": "冷血動物"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè dòngwù", "word": "冷血动物"}, {"word": "冷覺"}, {"word": "冷觉"}, {"word": "冷言"}, {"roman": "lěngyán lěngyǔ", "word": "冷言冷語"}, {"roman": "lěngyán lěngyǔ", "word": "冷言冷语"}, {"word": "冷言熱語"}, {"word": "冷言热语"}, {"word": "冷話"}, {"word": "冷话"}, {"roman": "lěngyǔ", "word": "冷語"}, {"roman": "lěngyǔ", "word": "冷语"}, {"word": "冷語侵人"}, {"word": "冷语侵人"}, {"word": "冷語冰人"}, {"word": "冷语冰人"}, {"word": "冷譏熱嘲"}, {"word": "冷讥热嘲"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷豔"}, {"word": "冷貨"}, {"word": "冷货"}, {"word": "冷軋"}, {"word": "冷轧"}, {"word": "冷軋鋼板"}, {"word": "冷轧钢板"}, {"roman": "lěngyù", "word": "冷遇"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷酷"}, {"word": "冷金"}, {"word": "冷金箋"}, {"word": "冷金笺"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷鋒"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷锋"}, {"word": "冷鋪"}, {"word": "冷铺"}, {"roman": "lěngmén", "word": "冷門"}, {"roman": "lěngmén", "word": "冷门"}, {"word": "冷門兒"}, {"word": "冷门儿"}, {"word": "冷門貨"}, {"word": "冷门货"}, {"roman": "lěngshuāng", "word": "冷霜"}, {"word": "冷霜霜"}, {"word": "冷霧"}, {"word": "冷雾"}, {"roman": "lěngjìng", "word": "冷靜"}, {"roman": "lěngjìng", "word": "冷静"}, {"roman": "lěngmiàn", "word": "冷面"}, {"word": "冷面冷心"}, {"word": "冷項"}, {"word": "冷项"}, {"word": "冷顫"}, {"word": "冷颤"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷風"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷风"}, {"roman": "lěngsōusōu", "word": "冷颼颼"}, {"roman": "lěngsōusōu", "word": "冷飕飕"}, {"roman": "lěngshí", "word": "冷食"}, {"roman": "lěngyǐn", "word": "冷飲"}, {"roman": "lěngyǐn", "word": "冷饮"}, {"roman": "lěngfàn", "word": "冷飯"}, {"roman": "lěngfàn", "word": "冷饭"}, {"roman": "lěngcān", "word": "冷餐"}, {"word": "冷高壓"}, {"word": "冷高压"}, {"roman": "lěngmiàn", "word": "冷麵"}, {"word": "冷鼻凹"}, {"word": "冷齋夜話"}, {"word": "冷斋夜话"}, {"word": "出冷門"}, {"word": "出冷门"}, {"roman": "guā lěngfēng", "word": "刮冷風"}, {"roman": "guā lěngfēng", "word": "刮冷风"}, {"word": "受冷落"}, {"roman": "chuī lěngfēng", "word": "吹冷風"}, {"roman": "chuī lěngfēng", "word": "吹冷风"}, {"word": "坐冷子"}, {"roman": "zuò lěngbǎndèng", "word": "坐冷板凳"}, {"word": "坑灰未冷"}, {"word": "大爆冷門"}, {"word": "大爆冷门"}, {"word": "害冷"}, {"roman": "hánlěng", "word": "寒冷"}, {"word": "平山冷燕"}, {"word": "心冷"}, {"roman": "xīnhuīyìlěng", "word": "心灰意冷"}, {"roman": "hūlěnghūrè", "word": "忽冷忽熱"}, {"roman": "hūlěnghūrè", "word": "忽冷忽热"}, {"roman": "xìnglěnggǎn", "word": "性冷感"}, {"word": "態度冷靜"}, {"word": "态度冷静"}, {"word": "打入冷宮"}, {"word": "打入冷宫"}, {"word": "打冷嗝"}, {"word": "打冷戰"}, {"word": "打冷战"}, {"word": "打冷槍"}, {"word": "打冷枪"}, {"word": "抽冷子"}, {"word": "捉冷眼"}, {"word": "放冷炮"}, {"word": "放冷箭"}, {"word": "暴冷"}, {"word": "枕冷衾寒"}, {"roman": "cánbēilěngzhì", "word": "殘杯冷炙"}, {"roman": "cánbēilěngzhì", "word": "残杯冷炙"}, {"word": "殘槃冷炙"}, {"word": "残槃冷炙"}, {"word": "殘羹冷炙"}, {"word": "残羹冷炙"}, {"word": "殘羹冷飯"}, {"word": "残羹冷饭"}, {"word": "水冷式"}, {"word": "淒冷"}, {"word": "凄冷"}, {"roman": "qīnglěng", "word": "清冷"}, {"word": "淡冷處"}, {"word": "淡冷处"}, {"word": "清灰冷灶"}, {"roman": "pō lěngshuǐ", "word": "潑冷水"}, {"roman": "pō lěngshuǐ", "word": "泼冷水"}, {"word": "澆冷水"}, {"word": "浇冷水"}, {"roman": "chǎo lěngfàn", "word": "炒冷飯"}, {"roman": "chǎo lěngfàn", "word": "炒冷饭"}, {"word": "燒冷灶"}, {"word": "烧冷灶"}, {"roman": "bàolěng", "word": "爆冷"}, {"roman": "bào lěngmén", "word": "爆冷門"}, {"roman": "bào lěngmén", "word": "爆冷门"}, {"roman": "shēnglěng", "word": "生冷"}, {"roman": "fālěng", "word": "發冷"}, {"roman": "fālěng", "word": "发冷"}, {"word": "看冷暖"}, {"word": "繡幃香冷"}, {"word": "绣帏香冷"}, {"roman": "Yēlùsālěng", "word": "耶路撒冷"}, {"word": "虛心冷氣"}, {"word": "虚心冷气"}, {"word": "衾寒枕冷"}, {"word": "話冷雞窗"}, {"word": "话冷鸡窗"}, {"word": "輕水冷卻"}, {"word": "轻水冷却"}, {"roman": "yīnlěng", "word": "陰冷"}, {"roman": "yīnlěng", "word": "阴冷"}, {"word": "餘杯冷炙"}, {"word": "余杯冷炙"}, {"roman": "gāolěngdì", "word": "高冷地"}, {"roman": "chǐlěng", "word": "齒冷"}, {"roman": "chǐlěng", "word": "齿冷"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冫", "2": "令", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "cold"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "涼", "2": "chilly; cold", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs) – cold as ice.\nA vocalic variant of 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "唥"}, {"form": "𦀬", "raw_tags": ["Guangxi"]}, {"form": "唥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "cold", "roman": "hánlěng", "text": "寒冷"}, {"english": "cold water", "roman": "lěngshuǐ", "text": "冷水"}], "glosses": ["cold; cool"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["cool", "cool"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese dialectal terms"], "glosses": ["to cool; to cool down; to become cold"], "links": [["cool", "cool"], ["cool down", "cool down"], ["cold", "cold"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) to cool; to cool down; to become cold"], "tags": ["dialectal"]}, {"glosses": ["cold; desolate; quiet"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["desolate", "desolate"], ["quiet", "quiet"]]}, {"glosses": ["cold; indifferent"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["indifferent", "indifferent"]]}, {"glosses": ["to dishearten"], "links": [["dishearten", "dishearten"]]}, {"glosses": ["idle"], "links": [["idle", "idle"]]}, {"glosses": ["disdainful; sarcastic"], "links": [["disdainful", "disdainful"], ["sarcastic", "sarcastic"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "unpopular", "roman": "lěngmén", "text": "冷門／冷门"}], "glosses": ["neglected; not popular"], "links": [["neglected", "neglected"], ["popular", "popular"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "冷僻 ― lěngpì ― rare"}], "glosses": ["unfamiliar; rare"], "links": [["unfamiliar", "unfamiliar"], ["rare", "rare"]]}, {"glosses": ["corny; lame"], "links": [["corny", "corny"], ["lame", "lame"]]}, {"glosses": ["sudden; unexpected"], "links": [["sudden", "sudden"], ["unexpected", "unexpected"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "leng³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "nen³"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "лын"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lɨn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "II"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "lâng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "leng²"}, {"zh-pron": "lǎing"}, {"zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "léng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nên²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶lan"}, {"zh-pron": "len³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "lêng³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "leeng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "лэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "lɛn"}, {"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "len"}, {"ipa": "/nən⁵³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "láahng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "lang⁵"}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/laŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang³"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "lâng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "leng²"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "lǎing"}, {"ipa": "/laiŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "líng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leang"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "néⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/nẽ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶lan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "lan^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³lan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/lã²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "len³"}, {"ipa": "/lən⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "laengX"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "lengX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤeŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*raːŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*reːŋʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/nən⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/laiŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/nẽ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/lã²³/"}, {"ipa": "/lən⁴¹/"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*raːŋʔ/"}, {"other": "/*reːŋʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "cold", "word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凊"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凍"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "冷 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "cold", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "cold", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒人"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凝"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Qionghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凍 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Lishui"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yushan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "冷"}

冷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 冷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "冷佬"}, {"word": "冷話"}, {"word": "冷话"}, {"word": "家己冷"}, {"word": "打冷"}, {"word": "曬冷"}, {"word": "晒冷"}, {"word": "潮州冷"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "person"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "yue", "2": "person"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "yue", "2": "nan-tws", "3": "儂", "4": "", "5": "person", "tr": "nang⁵"}, "expansion": "Teochew 儂 /侬 (nang⁵, “person”)", "name": "bor"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Teochew 儂 /侬 (nang⁵, “person”).", "forms": [{"form": "唥"}, {"form": "𦀬", "raw_tags": ["Guangxi"]}, {"form": "唥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Chinese humorous terms", "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条", "Chinese slang"], "glosses": ["guy; person (Classifier: 條／条 c)"], "links": [["humorous", "humorous"], ["guy", "guy"], ["person", "person"], ["條", "條#Chinese"], ["条", "条#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese, slang, humorous) guy; person (Classifier: 條／条 c)"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "humorous", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Teochew language", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "laang⁵⁻¹ waa⁶⁻²", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "text": "冷話", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Teochew language", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "laang⁵⁻¹ waa⁶⁻²", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "text": "冷话", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used in words related to Teochew people."], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) Used in words related to Teochew people."], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵⁻¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵⁻¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "lāang"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵⁻¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "lang⁵⁻¹"}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵/"}], "word": "冷"}

冷 (Chinese character) 冷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 冷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "冷佬"}, {"word": "冷話"}, {"word": "冷话"}, {"word": "家己冷"}, {"word": "打冷"}, {"word": "曬冷"}, {"word": "晒冷"}, {"word": "潮州冷"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "person"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "yue", "2": "person"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "yue", "2": "nan-tws", "3": "儂", "4": "", "5": "person", "tr": "nang⁵"}, "expansion": "Teochew 儂 /侬 (nang⁵, “person”)", "name": "bor"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Teochew 儂 /侬 (nang⁵, “person”).", "forms": [{"form": "唥"}, {"form": "𦀬", "raw_tags": ["Guangxi"]}, {"form": "唥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Chinese humorous terms", "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条", "Chinese slang"], "glosses": ["guy; person (Classifier: 條／条 c)"], "links": [["humorous", "humorous"], ["guy", "guy"], ["person", "person"], ["條", "條#Chinese"], ["条", "条#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese, slang, humorous) guy; person (Classifier: 條／条 c)"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "humorous", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Teochew language", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "laang⁵⁻¹ waa⁶⁻²", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "text": "冷話", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Teochew language", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "laang⁵⁻¹ waa⁶⁻²", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "text": "冷话", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used in words related to Teochew people."], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) Used in words related to Teochew people."], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵⁻¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵⁻¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "lāang"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵⁻¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "lang⁵⁻¹"}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵/"}], "word": "冷"}

冷 (Chinese character) 冷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 冷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "冷佬"}, {"word": "冷話"}, {"word": "冷话"}, {"word": "家己冷"}, {"word": "打冷"}, {"word": "曬冷"}, {"word": "晒冷"}, {"word": "潮州冷"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "person"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "yue", "2": "person"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "yue", "2": "nan-tws", "3": "儂", "4": "", "5": "person", "tr": "nang⁵"}, "expansion": "Teochew 儂 /侬 (nang⁵, “person”)", "name": "bor"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Teochew 儂 /侬 (nang⁵, “person”).", "forms": [{"form": "唥"}, {"form": "𦀬", "raw_tags": ["Guangxi"]}, {"form": "唥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Chinese humorous terms", "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条", "Chinese slang"], "glosses": ["guy; person (Classifier: 條／条 c)"], "links": [["humorous", "humorous"], ["guy", "guy"], ["person", "person"], ["條", "條#Chinese"], ["条", "条#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese, slang, humorous) guy; person (Classifier: 條／条 c)"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "humorous", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Teochew language", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "laang⁵⁻¹ waa⁶⁻²", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "text": "冷話", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Teochew language", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "laang⁵⁻¹ waa⁶⁻²", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "text": "冷话", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used in words related to Teochew people."], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) Used in words related to Teochew people."], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵⁻¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵⁻¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "lāang"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵⁻¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "lang⁵⁻¹"}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵/"}], "word": "冷"}

冷 (Chinese character) 冷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 冷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "冷佬"}, {"word": "冷話"}, {"word": "冷话"}, {"word": "家己冷"}, {"word": "打冷"}, {"word": "曬冷"}, {"word": "晒冷"}, {"word": "潮州冷"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "person"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "yue", "2": "person"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "yue", "2": "nan-tws", "3": "儂", "4": "", "5": "person", "tr": "nang⁵"}, "expansion": "Teochew 儂 /侬 (nang⁵, “person”)", "name": "bor"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Teochew 儂 /侬 (nang⁵, “person”).", "forms": [{"form": "唥"}, {"form": "𦀬", "raw_tags": ["Guangxi"]}, {"form": "唥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Chinese humorous terms", "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条", "Chinese slang"], "glosses": ["guy; person (Classifier: 條／条 c)"], "links": [["humorous", "humorous"], ["guy", "guy"], ["person", "person"], ["條", "條#Chinese"], ["条", "条#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese, slang, humorous) guy; person (Classifier: 條／条 c)"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "humorous", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Teochew language", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "laang⁵⁻¹ waa⁶⁻²", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "text": "冷話", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Teochew language", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "laang⁵⁻¹ waa⁶⁻²", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "text": "冷话", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used in words related to Teochew people."], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) Used in words related to Teochew people."], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵⁻¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵⁻¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "lāang"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵⁻¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "lang⁵⁻¹"}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵/"}], "word": "冷"}

冷 (Chinese character) 冷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 冷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "冷佬"}, {"word": "冷話"}, {"word": "冷话"}, {"word": "家己冷"}, {"word": "打冷"}, {"word": "曬冷"}, {"word": "晒冷"}, {"word": "潮州冷"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "person"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "yue", "2": "person"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "yue", "2": "nan-tws", "3": "儂", "4": "", "5": "person", "tr": "nang⁵"}, "expansion": "Teochew 儂 /侬 (nang⁵, “person”)", "name": "bor"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Teochew 儂 /侬 (nang⁵, “person”).", "forms": [{"form": "唥"}, {"form": "𦀬", "raw_tags": ["Guangxi"]}, {"form": "唥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Chinese humorous terms", "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条", "Chinese slang"], "glosses": ["guy; person (Classifier: 條／条 c)"], "links": [["humorous", "humorous"], ["guy", "guy"], ["person", "person"], ["條", "條#Chinese"], ["条", "条#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese, slang, humorous) guy; person (Classifier: 條／条 c)"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "humorous", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Teochew language", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "laang⁵⁻¹ waa⁶⁻²", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "text": "冷話", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Teochew language", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "laang⁵⁻¹ waa⁶⁻²", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "text": "冷话", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used in words related to Teochew people."], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) Used in words related to Teochew people."], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵⁻¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵⁻¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "lāang"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵⁻¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "lang⁵⁻¹"}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵/"}], "word": "冷"}

冷 (Chinese character) 冷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 冷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "冷佬"}, {"word": "冷話"}, {"word": "冷话"}, {"word": "家己冷"}, {"word": "打冷"}, {"word": "曬冷"}, {"word": "晒冷"}, {"word": "潮州冷"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "person"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "yue", "2": "person"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "yue", "2": "nan-tws", "3": "儂", "4": "", "5": "person", "tr": "nang⁵"}, "expansion": "Teochew 儂 /侬 (nang⁵, “person”)", "name": "bor"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Teochew 儂 /侬 (nang⁵, “person”).", "forms": [{"form": "唥"}, {"form": "𦀬", "raw_tags": ["Guangxi"]}, {"form": "唥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Chinese humorous terms", "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条", "Chinese slang"], "glosses": ["guy; person (Classifier: 條／条 c)"], "links": [["humorous", "humorous"], ["guy", "guy"], ["person", "person"], ["條", "條#Chinese"], ["条", "条#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese, slang, humorous) guy; person (Classifier: 條／条 c)"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "humorous", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Teochew language", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "laang⁵⁻¹ waa⁶⁻²", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "text": "冷話", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Teochew language", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "laang⁵⁻¹ waa⁶⁻²", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "text": "冷话", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used in words related to Teochew people."], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese) Used in words related to Teochew people."], "tags": ["Cantonese"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵⁻¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵⁻¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "lāang"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵⁻¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "lang⁵⁻¹"}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵/"}], "word": "冷"}

冷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 冷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "冷衫"}, {"word": "毛冷"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "yarn"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "yue", "2": "yarn"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "yue", "2": "fr", "3": "laine", "4": "", "5": "wool"}, "expansion": "French laine (“wool”)", "name": "bor"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French laine (“wool”).", "forms": [{"form": "唥"}, {"form": "𦀬", "raw_tags": ["Guangxi"]}, {"form": "唥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Chinese nouns classified by 嚿", "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条", "Hainanese Chinese", "Leizhou Min Chinese", "Liuzhou Mandarin", "Pinghua Chinese"], "glosses": ["woollen yarn (Classifier: 條／条 c; 嚿 c)"], "links": [["Liuzhou Mandarin", "w:"], ["woollen", "woollen"], ["yarn", "yarn"], ["條", "條#Chinese"], ["条", "条#Chinese"], ["嚿", "嚿#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese, Liuzhou Mandarin, Pinghua, Leizhou Min, Hainanese) woollen yarn (Classifier: 條／条 c; 嚿 c)"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "Hainanese", "Leizhou-Min", "Liuzhou", "Mandarin", "Pinghua"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵⁻¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "lāang"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵⁻¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "lang⁵⁻¹"}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang²"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "絨線"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "絨"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "頭繩 dated"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "絨線"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "頭繩 dated"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "扎綆 dated"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "毛冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "毛冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "頭繩子"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "洋紅繩"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "毛繩"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "繩子"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "羊毛索"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "毛線子"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "羊毛索"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "羊毛"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "膨紗"}, {"word": "羊毛"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "羊毛線"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "羊毛紗"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "羊毛"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "絨線"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "頭繩 dated"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "頭繩"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "絨線"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "絨線"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "絨線"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "絨"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "洋繩子"}, {"word": "毛線"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "絨線"}, {"word": "絨"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "頭繩 dated"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "扎綆 dated"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "毛冷"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "頭繩子"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "洋紅繩"}, {"word": "毛繩"}, {"word": "繩子"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "羊毛索"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "毛線子"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "羊毛"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "膨紗"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"word": "羊毛線"}, {"word": "羊毛紗"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "頭繩"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "洋繩子"}], "word": "冷"}

冷 (Chinese character) 冷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 冷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "冷衫"}, {"word": "毛冷"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "yarn"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "yue", "2": "yarn"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "yue", "2": "fr", "3": "laine", "4": "", "5": "wool"}, "expansion": "French laine (“wool”)", "name": "bor"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French laine (“wool”).", "forms": [{"form": "唥"}, {"form": "𦀬", "raw_tags": ["Guangxi"]}, {"form": "唥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Chinese nouns classified by 嚿", "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条", "Hainanese Chinese", "Leizhou Min Chinese", "Liuzhou Mandarin", "Pinghua Chinese"], "glosses": ["woollen yarn (Classifier: 條／条 c; 嚿 c)"], "links": [["Liuzhou Mandarin", "w:"], ["woollen", "woollen"], ["yarn", "yarn"], ["條", "條#Chinese"], ["条", "条#Chinese"], ["嚿", "嚿#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese, Liuzhou Mandarin, Pinghua, Leizhou Min, Hainanese) woollen yarn (Classifier: 條／条 c; 嚿 c)"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "Hainanese", "Leizhou-Min", "Liuzhou", "Mandarin", "Pinghua"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵⁻¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "lāang"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵⁻¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "lang⁵⁻¹"}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang²"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "絨線"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "絨"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "頭繩 dated"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "絨線"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "頭繩 dated"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "扎綆 dated"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "毛冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "毛冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "頭繩子"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "洋紅繩"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "毛繩"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "繩子"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "羊毛索"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "毛線子"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "羊毛索"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "羊毛"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "膨紗"}, {"word": "羊毛"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "羊毛線"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "羊毛紗"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "羊毛"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "絨線"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "頭繩 dated"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "頭繩"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "絨線"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "絨線"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "絨線"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "絨"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "洋繩子"}, {"word": "毛線"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "絨線"}, {"word": "絨"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "頭繩 dated"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "扎綆 dated"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "毛冷"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "頭繩子"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "洋紅繩"}, {"word": "毛繩"}, {"word": "繩子"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "羊毛索"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "毛線子"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "羊毛"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "膨紗"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"word": "羊毛線"}, {"word": "羊毛紗"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "頭繩"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "洋繩子"}], "word": "冷"}

冷 (Chinese character) 冷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 冷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "冷衫"}, {"word": "毛冷"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "yarn"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "yue", "2": "yarn"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "yue", "2": "fr", "3": "laine", "4": "", "5": "wool"}, "expansion": "French laine (“wool”)", "name": "bor"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French laine (“wool”).", "forms": [{"form": "唥"}, {"form": "𦀬", "raw_tags": ["Guangxi"]}, {"form": "唥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Chinese nouns classified by 嚿", "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条", "Hainanese Chinese", "Leizhou Min Chinese", "Liuzhou Mandarin", "Pinghua Chinese"], "glosses": ["woollen yarn (Classifier: 條／条 c; 嚿 c)"], "links": [["Liuzhou Mandarin", "w:"], ["woollen", "woollen"], ["yarn", "yarn"], ["條", "條#Chinese"], ["条", "条#Chinese"], ["嚿", "嚿#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese, Liuzhou Mandarin, Pinghua, Leizhou Min, Hainanese) woollen yarn (Classifier: 條／条 c; 嚿 c)"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "Hainanese", "Leizhou-Min", "Liuzhou", "Mandarin", "Pinghua"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵⁻¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "lāang"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵⁻¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "lang⁵⁻¹"}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang²"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "絨線"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "絨"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "頭繩 dated"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "絨線"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "頭繩 dated"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "扎綆 dated"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "毛冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "毛冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "頭繩子"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "洋紅繩"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "毛繩"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "繩子"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "羊毛索"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "毛線子"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "羊毛索"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "羊毛"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "膨紗"}, {"word": "羊毛"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "羊毛線"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "羊毛紗"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "羊毛"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "絨線"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "頭繩 dated"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "頭繩"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "絨線"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "絨線"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "絨線"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "絨"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "洋繩子"}, {"word": "毛線"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "絨線"}, {"word": "絨"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "頭繩 dated"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "扎綆 dated"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "毛冷"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "頭繩子"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "洋紅繩"}, {"word": "毛繩"}, {"word": "繩子"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "羊毛索"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "毛線子"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "羊毛"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "膨紗"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"word": "羊毛線"}, {"word": "羊毛紗"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "頭繩"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "洋繩子"}], "word": "冷"}

冷 (Chinese character) 冷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 冷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "冷衫"}, {"word": "毛冷"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "yarn"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "yue", "2": "yarn"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "yue", "2": "fr", "3": "laine", "4": "", "5": "wool"}, "expansion": "French laine (“wool”)", "name": "bor"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French laine (“wool”).", "forms": [{"form": "唥"}, {"form": "𦀬", "raw_tags": ["Guangxi"]}, {"form": "唥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Chinese nouns classified by 嚿", "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条", "Hainanese Chinese", "Leizhou Min Chinese", "Liuzhou Mandarin", "Pinghua Chinese"], "glosses": ["woollen yarn (Classifier: 條／条 c; 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冷 (Chinese character) 冷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 冷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "冷衫"}, {"word": "毛冷"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "yarn"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "yue", "2": "yarn"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "yue", "2": "fr", "3": "laine", "4": "", "5": "wool"}, "expansion": "French laine (“wool”)", "name": "bor"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French laine (“wool”).", "forms": [{"form": "唥"}, {"form": "𦀬", "raw_tags": ["Guangxi"]}, {"form": "唥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Chinese nouns classified by 嚿", "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条", "Hainanese Chinese", "Leizhou Min Chinese", "Liuzhou Mandarin", "Pinghua Chinese"], "glosses": ["woollen yarn (Classifier: 條／条 c; 嚿 c)"], "links": [["Liuzhou Mandarin", "w:"], ["woollen", "woollen"], ["yarn", "yarn"], ["條", "條#Chinese"], ["条", "条#Chinese"], ["嚿", "嚿#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese, Liuzhou Mandarin, Pinghua, Leizhou Min, Hainanese) woollen yarn (Classifier: 條／条 c; 嚿 c)"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "Hainanese", "Leizhou-Min", "Liuzhou", "Mandarin", "Pinghua"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵⁻¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "lāang"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵⁻¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "lang⁵⁻¹"}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang²"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "絨線"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "絨"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "頭繩 dated"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "絨線"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "頭繩 dated"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "扎綆 dated"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "毛冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "毛冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "頭繩子"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "洋紅繩"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "毛繩"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "繩子"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "羊毛索"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "毛線子"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "羊毛索"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "羊毛"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "膨紗"}, {"word": "羊毛"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "羊毛線"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "羊毛紗"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "羊毛"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "絨線"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "頭繩 dated"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "頭繩"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "絨線"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "絨線"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "絨線"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "絨"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "洋繩子"}, {"word": "毛線"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "絨線"}, {"word": "絨"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "頭繩 dated"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "扎綆 dated"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "毛冷"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "頭繩子"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "洋紅繩"}, {"word": "毛繩"}, {"word": "繩子"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "羊毛索"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "毛線子"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "羊毛"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "膨紗"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"word": "羊毛線"}, {"word": "羊毛紗"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "頭繩"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "洋繩子"}], "word": "冷"}

冷 (Chinese character) 冷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 冷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "冷衫"}, {"word": "毛冷"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "yarn"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "yue", "2": "yarn"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "yue", "2": "fr", "3": "laine", "4": "", "5": "wool"}, "expansion": "French laine (“wool”)", "name": "bor"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French laine (“wool”).", "forms": [{"form": "唥"}, {"form": "𦀬", "raw_tags": ["Guangxi"]}, {"form": "唥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Chinese nouns classified by 嚿", "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条", "Hainanese Chinese", "Leizhou Min Chinese", "Liuzhou Mandarin", "Pinghua Chinese"], "glosses": ["woollen yarn (Classifier: 條／条 c; 嚿 c)"], "links": [["Liuzhou Mandarin", "w:"], ["woollen", "woollen"], ["yarn", "yarn"], ["條", "條#Chinese"], ["条", "条#Chinese"], ["嚿", "嚿#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese, Liuzhou Mandarin, Pinghua, Leizhou Min, Hainanese) woollen yarn (Classifier: 條／条 c; 嚿 c)"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "Hainanese", "Leizhou-Min", "Liuzhou", "Mandarin", "Pinghua"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵⁻¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "lāang"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵⁻¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "lang⁵⁻¹"}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang²"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "絨線"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "絨"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "頭繩 dated"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "絨線"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "頭繩 dated"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "扎綆 dated"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "毛冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "毛冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "頭繩子"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "洋紅繩"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "毛繩"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "繩子"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "羊毛索"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "毛線子"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "羊毛索"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "羊毛"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "膨紗"}, {"word": "羊毛"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "羊毛線"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "羊毛紗"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "羊毛"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "絨線"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "頭繩 dated"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "頭繩"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "絨線"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "絨線"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "絨線"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "絨"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "洋繩子"}, {"word": "毛線"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "絨線"}, {"word": "絨"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "頭繩 dated"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "扎綆 dated"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "毛冷"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "頭繩子"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "洋紅繩"}, {"word": "毛繩"}, {"word": "繩子"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "羊毛索"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "毛線子"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "羊毛"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "膨紗"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"word": "羊毛線"}, {"word": "羊毛紗"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "頭繩"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "洋繩子"}], "word": "冷"}

冷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 冷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "乍冷乍熱"}, {"word": "乍冷乍热"}, {"roman": "gānlěng", "word": "乾冷"}, {"roman": "gānlěng", "word": "干冷"}, {"roman": "rénqínglěngnuǎn", "word": "人情冷暖"}, {"word": "人間冷暖"}, {"word": "人间冷暖"}, {"word": "令人齒冷"}, {"word": "令人齿冷"}, {"word": "僵冷"}, {"word": "冒冷汗"}, {"roman": "bīnglěng", "word": "冰冷"}, {"word": "冰冷無味"}, {"word": "冰冷无味"}, {"word": "冰清水冷"}, {"word": "冰清鬼冷"}, {"word": "冷一句，熱一句"}, {"word": "冷一句，热一句"}, {"word": "冷一陣，熱一陣"}, {"word": "冷一阵，热一阵"}, {"word": "冷丁"}, {"word": "冷丁丁"}, {"roman": "lěngbùdīng", "word": "冷不丁"}, {"roman": "lěngbùfáng", "word": "冷不防"}, {"word": "冷低壓"}, {"word": "冷低压"}, {"word": "冷債"}, {"word": "冷债"}, {"roman": "lěngpì", "word": "冷僻"}, {"roman": "lěngguāng", "word": "冷光"}, {"roman": "lěngbīngqì", "word": "冷兵器"}, {"roman": "lěngbīngbīng", "word": "冷冰冰"}, {"word": "冷冷"}, {"roman": "lěnglěngqīngqīng", "word": "冷冷清清"}, {"word": "冷冷落落"}, {"roman": "lěngliè", "word": "冷冽"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng", "word": "冷凍"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng", "word": "冷冻"}, {"word": "冷凍乾燥"}, {"word": "冷冻干燥"}, {"word": "冷凍蔬菜"}, {"word": "冷冻蔬菜"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng shípǐn", "word": "冷凍食品"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng shípǐn", "word": "冷冻食品"}, {"roman": "lěngníng", "word": "冷凝"}, {"word": "冷凝劑"}, {"word": "冷凝剂"}, {"word": "冷凝器"}, {"word": "冷凝管"}, {"word": "冷加工"}, {"word": "冷勁"}, {"word": "冷劲"}, {"roman": "lěngquè", "word": "冷卻"}, {"roman": "lěngquè", "word": "冷却"}, {"word": "冷卻器"}, {"word": "冷却器"}, {"word": "冷口冷心"}, {"roman": "léng-ki-ki", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "冷吱吱"}, {"word": "冷呵呵"}, {"word": "冷嗦嗦"}, {"word": "冷噓噓"}, {"word": "冷嘘嘘"}, {"word": "冷嘲熱罵"}, {"word": "冷嘲热骂"}, {"roman": "lěngcháorèfěng", "word": "冷嘲熱諷"}, {"roman": "lěngcháorèfěng", "word": "冷嘲热讽"}, {"word": "冷噤"}, {"word": "冷地裡"}, {"word": "冷地里"}, {"roman": "lěngchǎng", "word": "冷場"}, {"roman": "lěngchǎng", "word": "冷场"}, {"roman": "lěngtiān", "word": "冷天"}, {"roman": "lěngméi", "word": "冷媒"}, {"roman": "lěngzi", "word": "冷子"}, {"roman": "lěngzì", "word": "冷字"}, {"word": "冷孤丁"}, {"word": "冷官"}, {"roman": "lěnggōng", "word": "冷宮"}, {"roman": "lěnggōng", "word": "冷宫"}, {"roman": "lěnghài", "word": "冷害"}, {"roman": "lěngjì", "word": "冷寂"}, {"word": "冷局"}, {"word": "冷峻"}, {"word": "冷峭"}, {"roman": "lěngxiàng", "word": "冷巷"}, {"word": "冷布"}, {"word": "冷帳不問"}, {"word": "冷帐不问"}, {"word": "冷平流"}, {"word": "冷床"}, {"word": "冷度"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷庫"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷库"}, {"word": "冷式排版"}, {"roman": "lěngdài", "word": "冷待"}, {"word": "冷徑"}, {"word": "冷径"}, {"roman": "lěngxīn", "word": "冷心"}, {"word": "冷心冷面"}, {"word": "冷心腸"}, {"word": "冷心肠"}, {"word": "冷悽悽"}, {"word": "冷凄凄"}, {"word": "冷感症"}, {"word": "冷戰"}, {"word": "冷战"}, {"roman": "lěngfáng", "word": "冷房"}, {"word": "冷攤"}, {"word": "冷摊"}, {"roman": "lěngfū", "word": "冷敷"}, {"word": "冷敷法"}, {"roman": "lěngnuǎn", "word": "冷暖"}, {"word": "冷暖自知"}, {"word": "冷服"}, {"roman": "lěngshān", "word": "冷杉"}, {"roman": "lěngbǎndèng", "word": "冷板凳"}, {"word": "冷板曲"}, {"word": "冷森森"}, {"word": "冷業"}, {"word": "冷业"}, {"word": "冷槍"}, {"word": "冷枪"}, {"roman": "lěngguì", "word": "冷櫃"}, {"roman": "lěngguì", "word": "冷柜"}, {"roman": "lěngqì", "word": "冷氣"}, {"roman": "lěngqì", "word": "冷气"}, {"word": "冷氣團"}, {"word": "冷气团"}, {"roman": "lěngqìfáng", "word": "冷氣房"}, {"roman": "lěngqìfáng", "word": "冷气房"}, {"roman": "lěngqìjī", "word": "冷氣機"}, {"roman": "lěngqìjī", "word": "冷气机"}, {"word": "冷氣設備"}, {"word": "冷气设备"}, {"word": "冷氣車"}, {"word": "冷气车"}, {"roman": "lěngshuǐ", "word": "冷水"}, {"word": "冷水塔"}, {"roman": "lěngshuǐyù", "word": "冷水浴"}, {"word": "冷水澆頭"}, {"word": "冷水浇头"}, {"word": "冷水澡"}, {"word": "冷水養殖"}, {"word": "冷水养殖"}, {"roman": "lěnghàn", "word": "冷汗"}, {"roman": "lěngquán", "word": "冷泉"}, {"word": "冷浴"}, {"roman": "lěngdàn", "word": "冷淡"}, {"word": "冷淘"}, {"roman": "lěngqīng", "word": "冷清"}, {"roman": "lěngqīngqīng", "word": "冷清清"}, {"roman": "lěngmò", "word": "冷漠"}, {"word": "冷澀"}, {"word": "冷涩"}, {"word": "冷灰爆豆"}, {"word": "冷灶"}, {"word": "冷灶清鍋"}, {"word": "冷灶清锅"}, {"word": "冷炙"}, {"word": "冷炮"}, {"word": "冷焊"}, {"roman": "lěngrán", "word": "冷然"}, {"word": "冷焰"}, {"word": "冷熱病"}, {"word": "冷热病"}, {"word": "冷燙"}, {"word": "冷烫"}, {"word": "冷療"}, {"word": "冷疗"}, {"roman": "lěngpán", "word": "冷盤"}, {"roman": "lěngpán", "word": "冷盘"}, {"word": "冷盤兒"}, {"word": "冷盘儿"}, {"word": "冷眉冷眼"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎn", "word": "冷眼"}, {"word": "冷眼人"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎnpángguān", "word": "冷眼旁觀"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎnpángguān", "word": "冷眼旁观"}, {"word": "冷眼溜冰"}, {"word": "冷破"}, {"word": "冷硬"}, {"word": "冷碟"}, {"word": "冷碟兒"}, {"word": "冷碟儿"}, {"word": "冷視"}, {"word": "冷视"}, {"word": "冷禁"}, {"roman": "lěngxiào", "word": "冷笑"}, {"word": "冷節"}, {"word": "冷节"}, {"roman": "lěngjiàn", "word": "冷箭"}, {"word": "冷絲兒絲兒"}, {"word": "冷丝儿丝儿"}, {"word": "冷絲絲"}, {"word": "冷丝丝"}, {"word": "冷縮"}, {"word": "冷缩"}, {"word": "冷肩膀"}, {"word": "冷背"}, {"word": "冷能"}, {"word": "冷腸"}, {"word": "冷肠"}, {"roman": "lěngliǎnzi", "word": "冷臉子"}, {"roman": "lěngliǎnzi", "word": "冷脸子"}, {"word": "冷色"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷艷"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷艳"}, {"word": "冷若冰霜"}, {"word": "冷莊子"}, {"word": "冷庄子"}, {"roman": "lěngcài", "word": "冷菜"}, {"roman": "lěnghūn", "word": "冷葷"}, {"roman": "lěnghūn", "word": "冷荤"}, {"roman": "lěngluò", "word": "冷落"}, {"roman": "lěngcáng", "word": "冷藏"}, {"word": "冷藏倉庫"}, {"word": "冷藏仓库"}, {"word": "冷藏室"}, {"roman": "lěngcángkù", "word": "冷藏庫"}, {"roman": "lěngcángkù", "word": "冷藏库"}, {"word": "冷藏法"}, {"word": "冷藏船"}, {"roman": "lěngcángchē", "word": "冷藏車"}, {"roman": "lěngcángchē", "word": "冷藏车"}, {"word": "冷藏間"}, {"word": "冷藏间"}, {"roman": "lěngchǔlǐ", "word": "冷處理"}, {"roman": "lěngchǔlǐ", "word": "冷处理"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè", "word": "冷血"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè dòngwù", "word": "冷血動物"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè dòngwù", "word": "冷血动物"}, {"word": "冷覺"}, {"word": "冷觉"}, {"word": "冷言"}, {"roman": "lěngyán lěngyǔ", "word": "冷言冷語"}, {"roman": "lěngyán lěngyǔ", "word": "冷言冷语"}, {"word": "冷言熱語"}, {"word": "冷言热语"}, {"word": "冷話"}, {"word": "冷话"}, {"roman": "lěngyǔ", "word": "冷語"}, {"roman": "lěngyǔ", "word": "冷语"}, {"word": "冷語侵人"}, {"word": "冷语侵人"}, {"word": "冷語冰人"}, {"word": "冷语冰人"}, {"word": "冷譏熱嘲"}, {"word": "冷讥热嘲"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷豔"}, {"word": "冷貨"}, {"word": "冷货"}, {"word": "冷軋"}, {"word": "冷轧"}, {"word": "冷軋鋼板"}, {"word": "冷轧钢板"}, {"roman": "lěngyù", "word": "冷遇"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷酷"}, {"word": "冷金"}, {"word": "冷金箋"}, {"word": "冷金笺"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷鋒"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷锋"}, {"word": "冷鋪"}, {"word": "冷铺"}, {"roman": "lěngmén", "word": "冷門"}, {"roman": "lěngmén", "word": "冷门"}, {"word": "冷門兒"}, {"word": "冷门儿"}, {"word": "冷門貨"}, {"word": "冷门货"}, {"roman": "lěngshuāng", "word": "冷霜"}, {"word": "冷霜霜"}, {"word": "冷霧"}, {"word": "冷雾"}, {"roman": "lěngjìng", "word": "冷靜"}, {"roman": "lěngjìng", "word": "冷静"}, {"roman": "lěngmiàn", "word": "冷面"}, {"word": "冷面冷心"}, {"word": "冷項"}, {"word": "冷项"}, {"word": "冷顫"}, {"word": "冷颤"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷風"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷风"}, {"roman": "lěngsōusōu", "word": "冷颼颼"}, {"roman": "lěngsōusōu", "word": "冷飕飕"}, {"roman": "lěngshí", "word": "冷食"}, {"roman": "lěngyǐn", "word": "冷飲"}, {"roman": "lěngyǐn", "word": "冷饮"}, {"roman": "lěngfàn", "word": "冷飯"}, {"roman": "lěngfàn", "word": "冷饭"}, {"roman": "lěngcān", "word": "冷餐"}, {"word": "冷高壓"}, {"word": "冷高压"}, {"roman": "lěngmiàn", "word": "冷麵"}, {"word": "冷鼻凹"}, {"word": "冷齋夜話"}, {"word": "冷斋夜话"}, {"word": "出冷門"}, {"word": "出冷门"}, {"roman": "guā lěngfēng", "word": "刮冷風"}, {"roman": "guā lěngfēng", "word": "刮冷风"}, {"word": "受冷落"}, {"roman": "chuī lěngfēng", "word": "吹冷風"}, {"roman": "chuī lěngfēng", "word": "吹冷风"}, {"word": "坐冷子"}, {"roman": "zuò lěngbǎndèng", "word": "坐冷板凳"}, {"word": "坑灰未冷"}, {"word": "大爆冷門"}, {"word": "大爆冷门"}, {"word": "害冷"}, {"roman": "hánlěng", "word": "寒冷"}, {"word": "平山冷燕"}, {"word": "心冷"}, {"roman": "xīnhuīyìlěng", "word": "心灰意冷"}, {"roman": "hūlěnghūrè", "word": "忽冷忽熱"}, {"roman": "hūlěnghūrè", "word": "忽冷忽热"}, {"roman": "xìnglěnggǎn", "word": "性冷感"}, {"word": "態度冷靜"}, {"word": "态度冷静"}, {"word": "打入冷宮"}, {"word": "打入冷宫"}, {"word": "打冷嗝"}, {"word": "打冷戰"}, {"word": "打冷战"}, {"word": "打冷槍"}, {"word": "打冷枪"}, {"word": "抽冷子"}, {"word": "捉冷眼"}, {"word": "放冷炮"}, {"word": "放冷箭"}, {"word": "暴冷"}, {"word": "枕冷衾寒"}, {"roman": "cánbēilěngzhì", "word": "殘杯冷炙"}, {"roman": "cánbēilěngzhì", "word": "残杯冷炙"}, {"word": "殘槃冷炙"}, {"word": "残槃冷炙"}, {"word": "殘羹冷炙"}, {"word": "残羹冷炙"}, {"word": "殘羹冷飯"}, {"word": "残羹冷饭"}, {"word": "水冷式"}, {"word": "淒冷"}, {"word": "凄冷"}, {"roman": "qīnglěng", "word": "清冷"}, {"word": "淡冷處"}, {"word": "淡冷处"}, {"word": "清灰冷灶"}, {"roman": "pō lěngshuǐ", "word": "潑冷水"}, {"roman": "pō lěngshuǐ", "word": "泼冷水"}, {"word": "澆冷水"}, {"word": "浇冷水"}, {"roman": "chǎo lěngfàn", "word": "炒冷飯"}, {"roman": "chǎo lěngfàn", "word": "炒冷饭"}, {"word": "燒冷灶"}, {"word": "烧冷灶"}, {"roman": "bàolěng", "word": "爆冷"}, {"roman": "bào lěngmén", "word": "爆冷門"}, {"roman": "bào lěngmén", "word": "爆冷门"}, {"roman": "shēnglěng", "word": "生冷"}, {"roman": "fālěng", "word": "發冷"}, {"roman": "fālěng", "word": "发冷"}, {"word": "看冷暖"}, {"word": "繡幃香冷"}, {"word": "绣帏香冷"}, {"roman": "Yēlùsālěng", "word": "耶路撒冷"}, {"word": "虛心冷氣"}, {"word": "虚心冷气"}, {"word": "衾寒枕冷"}, {"word": "話冷雞窗"}, {"word": "话冷鸡窗"}, {"word": "輕水冷卻"}, {"word": "轻水冷却"}, {"roman": "yīnlěng", "word": "陰冷"}, {"roman": "yīnlěng", "word": "阴冷"}, {"word": "餘杯冷炙"}, {"word": "余杯冷炙"}, {"roman": "gāolěngdì", "word": "高冷地"}, {"roman": "chǐlěng", "word": "齒冷"}, {"roman": "chǐlěng", "word": "齿冷"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冫", "2": "令", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "cold"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "涼", "2": "chilly; cold", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs) – cold as ice.\nA vocalic variant of 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "唥"}, {"form": "𦀬", "raw_tags": ["Guangxi"]}, {"form": "唥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "cold", "roman": "hánlěng", "text": "寒冷"}, {"english": "cold water", "roman": "lěngshuǐ", "text": "冷水"}], "glosses": ["cold; cool"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["cool", "cool"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese dialectal terms"], "glosses": ["to cool; to cool down; to become cold"], "links": [["cool", "cool"], ["cool down", "cool down"], ["cold", "cold"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) to cool; to cool down; to become cold"], "tags": ["dialectal"]}, {"glosses": ["cold; desolate; quiet"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["desolate", "desolate"], ["quiet", "quiet"]]}, {"glosses": ["cold; indifferent"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["indifferent", "indifferent"]]}, {"glosses": ["to dishearten"], "links": [["dishearten", "dishearten"]]}, {"glosses": ["idle"], "links": [["idle", "idle"]]}, {"glosses": ["disdainful; sarcastic"], "links": [["disdainful", "disdainful"], ["sarcastic", "sarcastic"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "unpopular", "roman": "lěngmén", "text": "冷門／冷门"}], "glosses": ["neglected; not popular"], "links": [["neglected", "neglected"], ["popular", "popular"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "冷僻 ― lěngpì ― rare"}], "glosses": ["unfamiliar; rare"], "links": [["unfamiliar", "unfamiliar"], ["rare", "rare"]]}, {"glosses": ["corny; lame"], "links": [["corny", "corny"], ["lame", "lame"]]}, {"glosses": ["sudden; unexpected"], "links": [["sudden", "sudden"], ["unexpected", "unexpected"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "leng³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "nen³"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "лын"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lɨn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "II"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "lâng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "leng²"}, {"zh-pron": "lǎing"}, {"zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "léng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nên²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶lan"}, {"zh-pron": "len³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "lêng³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "leeng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "лэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "lɛn"}, {"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "len"}, {"ipa": "/nən⁵³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "láahng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "lang⁵"}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/laŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang³"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "lâng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "leng²"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "lǎing"}, {"ipa": "/laiŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "líng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leang"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "néⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/nẽ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶lan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "lan^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³lan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/lã²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "len³"}, {"ipa": "/lən⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "laengX"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "lengX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤeŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*raːŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*reːŋʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/nən⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/laiŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/nẽ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/lã²³/"}, {"ipa": "/lən⁴¹/"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*raːŋʔ/"}, {"other": "/*reːŋʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "cold", "word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凊"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凍"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "冷 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "cold", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "cold", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒人"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凝"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Qionghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凍 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Lishui"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yushan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "冷"}

冷 (Chinese character) 冷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 冷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "乍冷乍熱"}, {"word": "乍冷乍热"}, {"roman": "gānlěng", "word": "乾冷"}, {"roman": "gānlěng", "word": "干冷"}, {"roman": "rénqínglěngnuǎn", "word": "人情冷暖"}, {"word": "人間冷暖"}, {"word": "人间冷暖"}, {"word": "令人齒冷"}, {"word": "令人齿冷"}, {"word": "僵冷"}, {"word": "冒冷汗"}, {"roman": "bīnglěng", "word": "冰冷"}, {"word": "冰冷無味"}, {"word": "冰冷无味"}, {"word": "冰清水冷"}, {"word": "冰清鬼冷"}, {"word": "冷一句，熱一句"}, {"word": "冷一句，热一句"}, {"word": "冷一陣，熱一陣"}, {"word": "冷一阵，热一阵"}, {"word": "冷丁"}, {"word": "冷丁丁"}, {"roman": "lěngbùdīng", "word": "冷不丁"}, {"roman": "lěngbùfáng", "word": "冷不防"}, {"word": "冷低壓"}, {"word": "冷低压"}, {"word": "冷債"}, {"word": "冷债"}, {"roman": "lěngpì", "word": "冷僻"}, {"roman": "lěngguāng", "word": "冷光"}, {"roman": "lěngbīngqì", "word": "冷兵器"}, {"roman": "lěngbīngbīng", "word": "冷冰冰"}, {"word": "冷冷"}, {"roman": "lěnglěngqīngqīng", "word": "冷冷清清"}, {"word": "冷冷落落"}, {"roman": "lěngliè", "word": "冷冽"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng", "word": "冷凍"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng", "word": "冷冻"}, {"word": "冷凍乾燥"}, {"word": "冷冻干燥"}, {"word": "冷凍蔬菜"}, {"word": "冷冻蔬菜"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng shípǐn", "word": "冷凍食品"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng shípǐn", "word": "冷冻食品"}, {"roman": "lěngníng", "word": "冷凝"}, {"word": "冷凝劑"}, {"word": "冷凝剂"}, {"word": "冷凝器"}, {"word": "冷凝管"}, {"word": "冷加工"}, {"word": "冷勁"}, {"word": "冷劲"}, {"roman": "lěngquè", "word": "冷卻"}, {"roman": "lěngquè", "word": "冷却"}, {"word": "冷卻器"}, {"word": "冷却器"}, {"word": "冷口冷心"}, {"roman": "léng-ki-ki", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "冷吱吱"}, {"word": "冷呵呵"}, {"word": "冷嗦嗦"}, {"word": "冷噓噓"}, {"word": "冷嘘嘘"}, {"word": "冷嘲熱罵"}, {"word": "冷嘲热骂"}, {"roman": "lěngcháorèfěng", "word": "冷嘲熱諷"}, {"roman": "lěngcháorèfěng", "word": "冷嘲热讽"}, {"word": "冷噤"}, {"word": "冷地裡"}, {"word": "冷地里"}, {"roman": "lěngchǎng", "word": "冷場"}, {"roman": "lěngchǎng", "word": "冷场"}, {"roman": "lěngtiān", "word": "冷天"}, {"roman": "lěngméi", "word": "冷媒"}, {"roman": "lěngzi", "word": "冷子"}, {"roman": "lěngzì", "word": "冷字"}, {"word": "冷孤丁"}, {"word": "冷官"}, {"roman": "lěnggōng", "word": "冷宮"}, {"roman": "lěnggōng", "word": "冷宫"}, {"roman": "lěnghài", "word": "冷害"}, {"roman": "lěngjì", "word": "冷寂"}, {"word": "冷局"}, {"word": "冷峻"}, {"word": "冷峭"}, {"roman": "lěngxiàng", "word": "冷巷"}, {"word": "冷布"}, {"word": "冷帳不問"}, {"word": "冷帐不问"}, {"word": "冷平流"}, {"word": "冷床"}, {"word": "冷度"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷庫"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷库"}, {"word": "冷式排版"}, {"roman": "lěngdài", "word": "冷待"}, {"word": "冷徑"}, {"word": "冷径"}, {"roman": "lěngxīn", "word": "冷心"}, {"word": "冷心冷面"}, {"word": "冷心腸"}, {"word": "冷心肠"}, {"word": "冷悽悽"}, {"word": "冷凄凄"}, {"word": "冷感症"}, {"word": "冷戰"}, {"word": "冷战"}, {"roman": "lěngfáng", "word": "冷房"}, {"word": "冷攤"}, {"word": "冷摊"}, {"roman": "lěngfū", "word": "冷敷"}, {"word": "冷敷法"}, {"roman": "lěngnuǎn", "word": "冷暖"}, {"word": "冷暖自知"}, {"word": "冷服"}, {"roman": "lěngshān", "word": "冷杉"}, {"roman": "lěngbǎndèng", "word": "冷板凳"}, {"word": "冷板曲"}, {"word": "冷森森"}, {"word": "冷業"}, {"word": "冷业"}, {"word": "冷槍"}, {"word": "冷枪"}, {"roman": "lěngguì", "word": "冷櫃"}, {"roman": "lěngguì", "word": "冷柜"}, {"roman": "lěngqì", "word": "冷氣"}, {"roman": "lěngqì", "word": "冷气"}, {"word": "冷氣團"}, {"word": "冷气团"}, {"roman": "lěngqìfáng", "word": "冷氣房"}, {"roman": "lěngqìfáng", "word": "冷气房"}, {"roman": "lěngqìjī", "word": "冷氣機"}, {"roman": "lěngqìjī", "word": "冷气机"}, {"word": "冷氣設備"}, {"word": "冷气设备"}, {"word": "冷氣車"}, {"word": "冷气车"}, {"roman": "lěngshuǐ", "word": "冷水"}, {"word": "冷水塔"}, {"roman": "lěngshuǐyù", "word": "冷水浴"}, {"word": "冷水澆頭"}, {"word": "冷水浇头"}, {"word": "冷水澡"}, {"word": "冷水養殖"}, {"word": "冷水养殖"}, {"roman": "lěnghàn", "word": "冷汗"}, {"roman": "lěngquán", "word": "冷泉"}, {"word": "冷浴"}, {"roman": "lěngdàn", "word": "冷淡"}, {"word": "冷淘"}, {"roman": "lěngqīng", "word": "冷清"}, {"roman": "lěngqīngqīng", "word": "冷清清"}, {"roman": "lěngmò", "word": "冷漠"}, {"word": "冷澀"}, {"word": "冷涩"}, {"word": "冷灰爆豆"}, {"word": "冷灶"}, {"word": "冷灶清鍋"}, {"word": "冷灶清锅"}, {"word": "冷炙"}, {"word": "冷炮"}, {"word": "冷焊"}, {"roman": "lěngrán", "word": "冷然"}, {"word": "冷焰"}, {"word": "冷熱病"}, {"word": "冷热病"}, {"word": "冷燙"}, {"word": "冷烫"}, {"word": "冷療"}, {"word": "冷疗"}, {"roman": "lěngpán", "word": "冷盤"}, {"roman": "lěngpán", "word": "冷盘"}, {"word": "冷盤兒"}, {"word": "冷盘儿"}, {"word": "冷眉冷眼"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎn", "word": "冷眼"}, {"word": "冷眼人"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎnpángguān", "word": "冷眼旁觀"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎnpángguān", "word": "冷眼旁观"}, {"word": "冷眼溜冰"}, {"word": "冷破"}, {"word": "冷硬"}, {"word": "冷碟"}, {"word": "冷碟兒"}, {"word": "冷碟儿"}, {"word": "冷視"}, {"word": "冷视"}, {"word": "冷禁"}, {"roman": "lěngxiào", "word": "冷笑"}, {"word": "冷節"}, {"word": "冷节"}, {"roman": "lěngjiàn", "word": "冷箭"}, {"word": "冷絲兒絲兒"}, {"word": "冷丝儿丝儿"}, {"word": "冷絲絲"}, {"word": "冷丝丝"}, {"word": "冷縮"}, {"word": "冷缩"}, {"word": "冷肩膀"}, {"word": "冷背"}, {"word": "冷能"}, {"word": "冷腸"}, {"word": "冷肠"}, {"roman": "lěngliǎnzi", "word": "冷臉子"}, {"roman": "lěngliǎnzi", "word": "冷脸子"}, {"word": "冷色"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷艷"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷艳"}, {"word": "冷若冰霜"}, {"word": "冷莊子"}, {"word": "冷庄子"}, {"roman": "lěngcài", "word": "冷菜"}, {"roman": "lěnghūn", "word": "冷葷"}, {"roman": "lěnghūn", "word": "冷荤"}, {"roman": "lěngluò", "word": "冷落"}, {"roman": "lěngcáng", "word": "冷藏"}, {"word": "冷藏倉庫"}, {"word": "冷藏仓库"}, {"word": "冷藏室"}, {"roman": "lěngcángkù", "word": "冷藏庫"}, {"roman": "lěngcángkù", "word": "冷藏库"}, {"word": "冷藏法"}, {"word": "冷藏船"}, {"roman": "lěngcángchē", "word": "冷藏車"}, {"roman": "lěngcángchē", "word": "冷藏车"}, {"word": "冷藏間"}, {"word": "冷藏间"}, {"roman": "lěngchǔlǐ", "word": "冷處理"}, {"roman": "lěngchǔlǐ", "word": "冷处理"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè", "word": "冷血"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè dòngwù", "word": "冷血動物"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè dòngwù", "word": "冷血动物"}, {"word": "冷覺"}, {"word": "冷觉"}, {"word": "冷言"}, {"roman": "lěngyán lěngyǔ", "word": "冷言冷語"}, {"roman": "lěngyán lěngyǔ", "word": "冷言冷语"}, {"word": "冷言熱語"}, {"word": "冷言热语"}, {"word": "冷話"}, {"word": "冷话"}, {"roman": "lěngyǔ", "word": "冷語"}, {"roman": "lěngyǔ", "word": "冷语"}, {"word": "冷語侵人"}, {"word": "冷语侵人"}, {"word": "冷語冰人"}, {"word": "冷语冰人"}, {"word": "冷譏熱嘲"}, {"word": "冷讥热嘲"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷豔"}, {"word": "冷貨"}, {"word": "冷货"}, {"word": "冷軋"}, {"word": "冷轧"}, {"word": "冷軋鋼板"}, {"word": "冷轧钢板"}, {"roman": "lěngyù", "word": "冷遇"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷酷"}, {"word": "冷金"}, {"word": "冷金箋"}, {"word": "冷金笺"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷鋒"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷锋"}, {"word": "冷鋪"}, {"word": "冷铺"}, {"roman": "lěngmén", "word": "冷門"}, {"roman": "lěngmén", "word": "冷门"}, {"word": "冷門兒"}, {"word": "冷门儿"}, {"word": "冷門貨"}, {"word": "冷门货"}, {"roman": "lěngshuāng", "word": "冷霜"}, {"word": "冷霜霜"}, {"word": "冷霧"}, {"word": "冷雾"}, {"roman": "lěngjìng", "word": "冷靜"}, {"roman": "lěngjìng", "word": "冷静"}, {"roman": "lěngmiàn", "word": "冷面"}, {"word": "冷面冷心"}, {"word": "冷項"}, {"word": "冷项"}, {"word": "冷顫"}, {"word": "冷颤"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷風"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷风"}, {"roman": "lěngsōusōu", "word": "冷颼颼"}, {"roman": "lěngsōusōu", "word": "冷飕飕"}, {"roman": "lěngshí", "word": "冷食"}, {"roman": "lěngyǐn", "word": "冷飲"}, {"roman": "lěngyǐn", "word": "冷饮"}, {"roman": "lěngfàn", "word": "冷飯"}, {"roman": "lěngfàn", "word": "冷饭"}, {"roman": "lěngcān", "word": "冷餐"}, {"word": "冷高壓"}, {"word": "冷高压"}, {"roman": "lěngmiàn", "word": "冷麵"}, {"word": "冷鼻凹"}, {"word": "冷齋夜話"}, {"word": "冷斋夜话"}, {"word": "出冷門"}, {"word": "出冷门"}, {"roman": "guā lěngfēng", "word": "刮冷風"}, {"roman": "guā lěngfēng", "word": "刮冷风"}, {"word": "受冷落"}, {"roman": "chuī lěngfēng", "word": "吹冷風"}, {"roman": "chuī lěngfēng", "word": "吹冷风"}, {"word": "坐冷子"}, {"roman": "zuò lěngbǎndèng", "word": "坐冷板凳"}, {"word": "坑灰未冷"}, {"word": "大爆冷門"}, {"word": "大爆冷门"}, {"word": "害冷"}, {"roman": "hánlěng", "word": "寒冷"}, {"word": "平山冷燕"}, {"word": "心冷"}, {"roman": "xīnhuīyìlěng", "word": "心灰意冷"}, {"roman": "hūlěnghūrè", "word": "忽冷忽熱"}, {"roman": "hūlěnghūrè", "word": "忽冷忽热"}, {"roman": "xìnglěnggǎn", "word": "性冷感"}, {"word": "態度冷靜"}, {"word": "态度冷静"}, {"word": "打入冷宮"}, {"word": "打入冷宫"}, {"word": "打冷嗝"}, {"word": "打冷戰"}, {"word": "打冷战"}, {"word": "打冷槍"}, {"word": "打冷枪"}, {"word": "抽冷子"}, {"word": "捉冷眼"}, {"word": "放冷炮"}, {"word": "放冷箭"}, {"word": "暴冷"}, {"word": "枕冷衾寒"}, {"roman": "cánbēilěngzhì", "word": "殘杯冷炙"}, {"roman": "cánbēilěngzhì", "word": "残杯冷炙"}, {"word": "殘槃冷炙"}, {"word": "残槃冷炙"}, {"word": "殘羹冷炙"}, {"word": "残羹冷炙"}, {"word": "殘羹冷飯"}, {"word": "残羹冷饭"}, {"word": "水冷式"}, {"word": "淒冷"}, {"word": "凄冷"}, {"roman": "qīnglěng", "word": "清冷"}, {"word": "淡冷處"}, {"word": "淡冷处"}, {"word": "清灰冷灶"}, {"roman": "pō lěngshuǐ", "word": "潑冷水"}, {"roman": "pō lěngshuǐ", "word": "泼冷水"}, {"word": "澆冷水"}, {"word": "浇冷水"}, {"roman": "chǎo lěngfàn", "word": "炒冷飯"}, {"roman": "chǎo lěngfàn", "word": "炒冷饭"}, {"word": "燒冷灶"}, {"word": "烧冷灶"}, {"roman": "bàolěng", "word": "爆冷"}, {"roman": "bào lěngmén", "word": "爆冷門"}, {"roman": "bào lěngmén", "word": "爆冷门"}, {"roman": "shēnglěng", "word": "生冷"}, {"roman": "fālěng", "word": "發冷"}, {"roman": "fālěng", "word": "发冷"}, {"word": "看冷暖"}, {"word": "繡幃香冷"}, {"word": "绣帏香冷"}, {"roman": "Yēlùsālěng", "word": "耶路撒冷"}, {"word": "虛心冷氣"}, {"word": "虚心冷气"}, {"word": "衾寒枕冷"}, {"word": "話冷雞窗"}, {"word": "话冷鸡窗"}, {"word": "輕水冷卻"}, {"word": "轻水冷却"}, {"roman": "yīnlěng", "word": "陰冷"}, {"roman": "yīnlěng", "word": "阴冷"}, {"word": "餘杯冷炙"}, {"word": "余杯冷炙"}, {"roman": "gāolěngdì", "word": "高冷地"}, {"roman": "chǐlěng", "word": "齒冷"}, {"roman": "chǐlěng", "word": "齿冷"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冫", "2": "令", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "cold"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "涼", "2": "chilly; cold", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs) – cold as ice.\nA vocalic variant of 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "唥"}, {"form": "𦀬", "raw_tags": ["Guangxi"]}, {"form": "唥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "cold", "roman": "hánlěng", "text": "寒冷"}, {"english": "cold water", "roman": "lěngshuǐ", "text": "冷水"}], "glosses": ["cold; cool"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["cool", "cool"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese dialectal terms"], "glosses": ["to cool; to cool down; to become cold"], "links": [["cool", "cool"], ["cool down", "cool down"], ["cold", "cold"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) to cool; to cool down; to become cold"], "tags": ["dialectal"]}, {"glosses": ["cold; desolate; quiet"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["desolate", "desolate"], ["quiet", "quiet"]]}, {"glosses": ["cold; indifferent"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["indifferent", "indifferent"]]}, {"glosses": ["to dishearten"], "links": [["dishearten", "dishearten"]]}, {"glosses": ["idle"], "links": [["idle", "idle"]]}, {"glosses": ["disdainful; sarcastic"], "links": [["disdainful", "disdainful"], ["sarcastic", "sarcastic"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "unpopular", "roman": "lěngmén", "text": "冷門／冷门"}], "glosses": ["neglected; not popular"], "links": [["neglected", "neglected"], ["popular", "popular"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "冷僻 ― lěngpì ― rare"}], "glosses": ["unfamiliar; rare"], "links": [["unfamiliar", "unfamiliar"], ["rare", "rare"]]}, {"glosses": ["corny; lame"], "links": [["corny", "corny"], ["lame", "lame"]]}, {"glosses": ["sudden; unexpected"], "links": [["sudden", "sudden"], ["unexpected", "unexpected"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "leng³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "nen³"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "лын"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lɨn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "II"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "lâng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "leng²"}, {"zh-pron": "lǎing"}, {"zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "léng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nên²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶lan"}, {"zh-pron": "len³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "lêng³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "leeng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "лэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "lɛn"}, {"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "len"}, {"ipa": "/nən⁵³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "láahng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "lang⁵"}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/laŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang³"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "lâng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "leng²"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "lǎing"}, {"ipa": "/laiŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "líng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leang"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "néⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/nẽ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶lan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "lan^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³lan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/lã²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "len³"}, {"ipa": "/lən⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "laengX"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "lengX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤeŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*raːŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*reːŋʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/nən⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/laiŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/nẽ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/lã²³/"}, {"ipa": "/lən⁴¹/"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*raːŋʔ/"}, {"other": "/*reːŋʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "cold", "word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凊"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凍"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "冷 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "cold", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "cold", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒人"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凝"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Qionghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凍 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Lishui"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yushan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "冷"}

冷 (Chinese character) 冷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 冷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "乍冷乍熱"}, {"word": "乍冷乍热"}, {"roman": "gānlěng", "word": "乾冷"}, {"roman": "gānlěng", "word": "干冷"}, {"roman": "rénqínglěngnuǎn", "word": "人情冷暖"}, {"word": "人間冷暖"}, {"word": "人间冷暖"}, {"word": "令人齒冷"}, {"word": "令人齿冷"}, {"word": "僵冷"}, {"word": "冒冷汗"}, {"roman": "bīnglěng", "word": "冰冷"}, {"word": "冰冷無味"}, {"word": "冰冷无味"}, {"word": "冰清水冷"}, {"word": "冰清鬼冷"}, {"word": "冷一句，熱一句"}, {"word": "冷一句，热一句"}, {"word": "冷一陣，熱一陣"}, {"word": "冷一阵，热一阵"}, {"word": "冷丁"}, {"word": "冷丁丁"}, {"roman": "lěngbùdīng", "word": "冷不丁"}, {"roman": "lěngbùfáng", "word": "冷不防"}, {"word": "冷低壓"}, {"word": "冷低压"}, {"word": "冷債"}, {"word": "冷债"}, {"roman": "lěngpì", "word": "冷僻"}, {"roman": "lěngguāng", "word": "冷光"}, {"roman": "lěngbīngqì", "word": "冷兵器"}, {"roman": "lěngbīngbīng", "word": "冷冰冰"}, {"word": "冷冷"}, {"roman": "lěnglěngqīngqīng", "word": "冷冷清清"}, {"word": "冷冷落落"}, {"roman": "lěngliè", "word": "冷冽"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng", "word": "冷凍"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng", "word": "冷冻"}, {"word": "冷凍乾燥"}, {"word": "冷冻干燥"}, {"word": "冷凍蔬菜"}, {"word": "冷冻蔬菜"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng shípǐn", "word": "冷凍食品"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng shípǐn", "word": "冷冻食品"}, {"roman": "lěngníng", "word": "冷凝"}, {"word": "冷凝劑"}, {"word": "冷凝剂"}, {"word": "冷凝器"}, {"word": "冷凝管"}, {"word": "冷加工"}, {"word": "冷勁"}, {"word": "冷劲"}, {"roman": "lěngquè", "word": "冷卻"}, {"roman": "lěngquè", "word": "冷却"}, {"word": "冷卻器"}, {"word": "冷却器"}, {"word": "冷口冷心"}, {"roman": "léng-ki-ki", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "冷吱吱"}, {"word": "冷呵呵"}, {"word": "冷嗦嗦"}, {"word": "冷噓噓"}, {"word": "冷嘘嘘"}, {"word": "冷嘲熱罵"}, {"word": "冷嘲热骂"}, {"roman": "lěngcháorèfěng", "word": "冷嘲熱諷"}, {"roman": "lěngcháorèfěng", "word": "冷嘲热讽"}, {"word": "冷噤"}, {"word": "冷地裡"}, {"word": "冷地里"}, {"roman": "lěngchǎng", "word": "冷場"}, {"roman": "lěngchǎng", "word": "冷场"}, {"roman": "lěngtiān", "word": "冷天"}, {"roman": "lěngméi", "word": "冷媒"}, {"roman": "lěngzi", "word": "冷子"}, {"roman": "lěngzì", "word": "冷字"}, {"word": "冷孤丁"}, {"word": "冷官"}, {"roman": "lěnggōng", "word": "冷宮"}, {"roman": "lěnggōng", "word": "冷宫"}, {"roman": "lěnghài", "word": "冷害"}, {"roman": "lěngjì", "word": "冷寂"}, {"word": "冷局"}, {"word": "冷峻"}, {"word": "冷峭"}, {"roman": "lěngxiàng", "word": "冷巷"}, {"word": "冷布"}, {"word": "冷帳不問"}, {"word": "冷帐不问"}, {"word": "冷平流"}, {"word": "冷床"}, {"word": "冷度"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷庫"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷库"}, {"word": "冷式排版"}, {"roman": "lěngdài", "word": "冷待"}, {"word": "冷徑"}, {"word": "冷径"}, {"roman": "lěngxīn", "word": "冷心"}, {"word": "冷心冷面"}, {"word": "冷心腸"}, {"word": "冷心肠"}, {"word": "冷悽悽"}, {"word": "冷凄凄"}, {"word": "冷感症"}, {"word": "冷戰"}, {"word": "冷战"}, {"roman": "lěngfáng", "word": "冷房"}, {"word": "冷攤"}, {"word": "冷摊"}, {"roman": "lěngfū", "word": "冷敷"}, {"word": "冷敷法"}, {"roman": "lěngnuǎn", "word": "冷暖"}, {"word": "冷暖自知"}, {"word": "冷服"}, {"roman": "lěngshān", "word": "冷杉"}, {"roman": "lěngbǎndèng", "word": "冷板凳"}, {"word": "冷板曲"}, {"word": "冷森森"}, {"word": "冷業"}, {"word": "冷业"}, {"word": "冷槍"}, {"word": "冷枪"}, {"roman": "lěngguì", "word": "冷櫃"}, {"roman": "lěngguì", "word": "冷柜"}, {"roman": "lěngqì", "word": "冷氣"}, {"roman": "lěngqì", "word": "冷气"}, {"word": "冷氣團"}, {"word": "冷气团"}, {"roman": "lěngqìfáng", "word": "冷氣房"}, {"roman": "lěngqìfáng", "word": "冷气房"}, {"roman": "lěngqìjī", "word": "冷氣機"}, {"roman": "lěngqìjī", "word": "冷气机"}, {"word": "冷氣設備"}, {"word": "冷气设备"}, {"word": "冷氣車"}, {"word": "冷气车"}, {"roman": "lěngshuǐ", "word": "冷水"}, {"word": "冷水塔"}, {"roman": "lěngshuǐyù", "word": "冷水浴"}, {"word": "冷水澆頭"}, {"word": "冷水浇头"}, {"word": "冷水澡"}, {"word": "冷水養殖"}, {"word": "冷水养殖"}, {"roman": "lěnghàn", "word": "冷汗"}, {"roman": "lěngquán", "word": "冷泉"}, {"word": "冷浴"}, {"roman": "lěngdàn", "word": "冷淡"}, {"word": "冷淘"}, {"roman": "lěngqīng", "word": "冷清"}, {"roman": "lěngqīngqīng", "word": "冷清清"}, {"roman": "lěngmò", "word": "冷漠"}, {"word": "冷澀"}, {"word": "冷涩"}, {"word": "冷灰爆豆"}, {"word": "冷灶"}, {"word": "冷灶清鍋"}, {"word": "冷灶清锅"}, {"word": "冷炙"}, {"word": "冷炮"}, {"word": "冷焊"}, {"roman": "lěngrán", "word": "冷然"}, {"word": "冷焰"}, {"word": "冷熱病"}, {"word": "冷热病"}, {"word": "冷燙"}, {"word": "冷烫"}, {"word": "冷療"}, {"word": "冷疗"}, {"roman": "lěngpán", "word": "冷盤"}, {"roman": "lěngpán", "word": "冷盘"}, {"word": "冷盤兒"}, {"word": "冷盘儿"}, {"word": "冷眉冷眼"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎn", "word": "冷眼"}, {"word": "冷眼人"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎnpángguān", "word": "冷眼旁觀"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎnpángguān", "word": "冷眼旁观"}, {"word": "冷眼溜冰"}, {"word": "冷破"}, {"word": "冷硬"}, {"word": "冷碟"}, {"word": "冷碟兒"}, {"word": "冷碟儿"}, {"word": "冷視"}, {"word": "冷视"}, {"word": "冷禁"}, {"roman": "lěngxiào", "word": "冷笑"}, {"word": "冷節"}, {"word": "冷节"}, {"roman": "lěngjiàn", "word": "冷箭"}, {"word": "冷絲兒絲兒"}, {"word": "冷丝儿丝儿"}, {"word": "冷絲絲"}, {"word": "冷丝丝"}, {"word": "冷縮"}, {"word": "冷缩"}, {"word": "冷肩膀"}, {"word": "冷背"}, {"word": "冷能"}, {"word": "冷腸"}, {"word": "冷肠"}, {"roman": "lěngliǎnzi", "word": "冷臉子"}, {"roman": "lěngliǎnzi", "word": "冷脸子"}, {"word": "冷色"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷艷"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷艳"}, {"word": "冷若冰霜"}, {"word": "冷莊子"}, {"word": "冷庄子"}, {"roman": "lěngcài", "word": "冷菜"}, {"roman": "lěnghūn", "word": "冷葷"}, {"roman": "lěnghūn", "word": "冷荤"}, {"roman": "lěngluò", "word": "冷落"}, {"roman": "lěngcáng", "word": "冷藏"}, {"word": "冷藏倉庫"}, {"word": "冷藏仓库"}, {"word": "冷藏室"}, {"roman": "lěngcángkù", "word": "冷藏庫"}, {"roman": "lěngcángkù", "word": "冷藏库"}, {"word": "冷藏法"}, {"word": "冷藏船"}, {"roman": "lěngcángchē", "word": "冷藏車"}, {"roman": "lěngcángchē", "word": "冷藏车"}, {"word": "冷藏間"}, {"word": "冷藏间"}, {"roman": "lěngchǔlǐ", "word": "冷處理"}, {"roman": "lěngchǔlǐ", "word": "冷处理"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè", "word": "冷血"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè dòngwù", "word": "冷血動物"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè dòngwù", "word": "冷血动物"}, {"word": "冷覺"}, {"word": "冷觉"}, {"word": "冷言"}, {"roman": "lěngyán lěngyǔ", "word": "冷言冷語"}, {"roman": "lěngyán lěngyǔ", "word": "冷言冷语"}, {"word": "冷言熱語"}, {"word": "冷言热语"}, {"word": "冷話"}, {"word": "冷话"}, {"roman": "lěngyǔ", "word": "冷語"}, {"roman": "lěngyǔ", "word": "冷语"}, {"word": "冷語侵人"}, {"word": "冷语侵人"}, {"word": "冷語冰人"}, {"word": "冷语冰人"}, {"word": "冷譏熱嘲"}, {"word": "冷讥热嘲"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷豔"}, {"word": "冷貨"}, {"word": "冷货"}, {"word": "冷軋"}, {"word": "冷轧"}, {"word": "冷軋鋼板"}, {"word": "冷轧钢板"}, {"roman": "lěngyù", "word": "冷遇"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷酷"}, {"word": "冷金"}, {"word": "冷金箋"}, {"word": "冷金笺"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷鋒"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷锋"}, {"word": "冷鋪"}, {"word": "冷铺"}, {"roman": "lěngmén", "word": "冷門"}, {"roman": "lěngmén", "word": "冷门"}, {"word": "冷門兒"}, {"word": "冷门儿"}, {"word": "冷門貨"}, {"word": "冷门货"}, {"roman": "lěngshuāng", "word": "冷霜"}, {"word": "冷霜霜"}, {"word": "冷霧"}, {"word": "冷雾"}, {"roman": "lěngjìng", "word": "冷靜"}, {"roman": "lěngjìng", "word": "冷静"}, {"roman": "lěngmiàn", "word": "冷面"}, {"word": "冷面冷心"}, {"word": "冷項"}, {"word": "冷项"}, {"word": "冷顫"}, {"word": "冷颤"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷風"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷风"}, {"roman": "lěngsōusōu", "word": "冷颼颼"}, {"roman": "lěngsōusōu", "word": "冷飕飕"}, {"roman": "lěngshí", "word": "冷食"}, {"roman": "lěngyǐn", "word": "冷飲"}, {"roman": "lěngyǐn", "word": "冷饮"}, {"roman": "lěngfàn", "word": "冷飯"}, {"roman": "lěngfàn", "word": "冷饭"}, {"roman": "lěngcān", "word": "冷餐"}, {"word": "冷高壓"}, {"word": "冷高压"}, {"roman": "lěngmiàn", "word": "冷麵"}, {"word": "冷鼻凹"}, {"word": "冷齋夜話"}, {"word": "冷斋夜话"}, {"word": "出冷門"}, {"word": "出冷门"}, {"roman": "guā lěngfēng", "word": "刮冷風"}, {"roman": "guā lěngfēng", "word": "刮冷风"}, {"word": "受冷落"}, {"roman": "chuī lěngfēng", "word": "吹冷風"}, {"roman": "chuī lěngfēng", "word": "吹冷风"}, {"word": "坐冷子"}, {"roman": "zuò lěngbǎndèng", "word": "坐冷板凳"}, {"word": "坑灰未冷"}, {"word": "大爆冷門"}, {"word": "大爆冷门"}, {"word": "害冷"}, {"roman": "hánlěng", "word": "寒冷"}, {"word": "平山冷燕"}, {"word": "心冷"}, {"roman": "xīnhuīyìlěng", "word": "心灰意冷"}, {"roman": "hūlěnghūrè", "word": "忽冷忽熱"}, {"roman": "hūlěnghūrè", "word": "忽冷忽热"}, {"roman": "xìnglěnggǎn", "word": "性冷感"}, {"word": "態度冷靜"}, {"word": "态度冷静"}, {"word": "打入冷宮"}, {"word": "打入冷宫"}, {"word": "打冷嗝"}, {"word": "打冷戰"}, {"word": "打冷战"}, {"word": "打冷槍"}, {"word": "打冷枪"}, {"word": "抽冷子"}, {"word": "捉冷眼"}, {"word": "放冷炮"}, {"word": "放冷箭"}, {"word": "暴冷"}, {"word": "枕冷衾寒"}, {"roman": "cánbēilěngzhì", "word": "殘杯冷炙"}, {"roman": "cánbēilěngzhì", "word": "残杯冷炙"}, {"word": "殘槃冷炙"}, {"word": "残槃冷炙"}, {"word": "殘羹冷炙"}, {"word": "残羹冷炙"}, {"word": "殘羹冷飯"}, {"word": "残羹冷饭"}, {"word": "水冷式"}, {"word": "淒冷"}, {"word": "凄冷"}, {"roman": "qīnglěng", "word": "清冷"}, {"word": "淡冷處"}, {"word": "淡冷处"}, {"word": "清灰冷灶"}, {"roman": "pō lěngshuǐ", "word": "潑冷水"}, {"roman": "pō lěngshuǐ", "word": "泼冷水"}, {"word": "澆冷水"}, {"word": "浇冷水"}, {"roman": "chǎo lěngfàn", "word": "炒冷飯"}, {"roman": "chǎo lěngfàn", "word": "炒冷饭"}, {"word": "燒冷灶"}, {"word": "烧冷灶"}, {"roman": "bàolěng", "word": "爆冷"}, {"roman": "bào lěngmén", "word": "爆冷門"}, {"roman": "bào lěngmén", "word": "爆冷门"}, {"roman": "shēnglěng", "word": "生冷"}, {"roman": "fālěng", "word": "發冷"}, {"roman": "fālěng", "word": "发冷"}, {"word": "看冷暖"}, {"word": "繡幃香冷"}, {"word": "绣帏香冷"}, {"roman": "Yēlùsālěng", "word": "耶路撒冷"}, {"word": "虛心冷氣"}, {"word": "虚心冷气"}, {"word": "衾寒枕冷"}, {"word": "話冷雞窗"}, {"word": "话冷鸡窗"}, {"word": "輕水冷卻"}, {"word": "轻水冷却"}, {"roman": "yīnlěng", "word": "陰冷"}, {"roman": "yīnlěng", "word": "阴冷"}, {"word": "餘杯冷炙"}, {"word": "余杯冷炙"}, {"roman": "gāolěngdì", "word": "高冷地"}, {"roman": "chǐlěng", "word": "齒冷"}, {"roman": "chǐlěng", "word": "齿冷"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冫", "2": "令", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "cold"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "涼", "2": "chilly; cold", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs) – cold as ice.\nA vocalic variant of 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "唥"}, {"form": "𦀬", "raw_tags": ["Guangxi"]}, {"form": "唥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "cold", "roman": "hánlěng", "text": "寒冷"}, {"english": "cold water", "roman": "lěngshuǐ", "text": "冷水"}], "glosses": ["cold; cool"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["cool", "cool"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese dialectal terms"], "glosses": ["to cool; to cool down; to become cold"], "links": [["cool", "cool"], ["cool down", "cool down"], ["cold", "cold"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) to cool; to cool down; to become cold"], "tags": ["dialectal"]}, {"glosses": ["cold; desolate; quiet"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["desolate", "desolate"], ["quiet", "quiet"]]}, {"glosses": ["cold; indifferent"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["indifferent", "indifferent"]]}, {"glosses": ["to dishearten"], "links": [["dishearten", "dishearten"]]}, {"glosses": ["idle"], "links": [["idle", "idle"]]}, {"glosses": ["disdainful; sarcastic"], "links": [["disdainful", "disdainful"], ["sarcastic", "sarcastic"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "unpopular", "roman": "lěngmén", "text": "冷門／冷门"}], "glosses": ["neglected; not popular"], "links": [["neglected", "neglected"], ["popular", "popular"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "冷僻 ― lěngpì ― rare"}], "glosses": ["unfamiliar; rare"], "links": [["unfamiliar", "unfamiliar"], ["rare", "rare"]]}, {"glosses": ["corny; lame"], "links": [["corny", "corny"], ["lame", "lame"]]}, {"glosses": ["sudden; unexpected"], "links": [["sudden", "sudden"], ["unexpected", "unexpected"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "leng³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "nen³"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "лын"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lɨn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "II"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "lâng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "leng²"}, {"zh-pron": "lǎing"}, {"zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "léng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nên²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶lan"}, {"zh-pron": "len³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "lêng³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "leeng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "лэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "lɛn"}, {"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "len"}, {"ipa": "/nən⁵³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "láahng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "lang⁵"}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/laŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang³"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "lâng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "leng²"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "lǎing"}, {"ipa": "/laiŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "líng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leang"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "néⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/nẽ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶lan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "lan^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³lan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/lã²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "len³"}, {"ipa": "/lən⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "laengX"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "lengX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤeŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*raːŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*reːŋʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/nən⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/laiŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/nẽ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/lã²³/"}, {"ipa": "/lən⁴¹/"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*raːŋʔ/"}, {"other": "/*reːŋʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "cold", "word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凊"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凍"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "冷 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "cold", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "cold", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒人"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凝"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Qionghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凍 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Lishui"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yushan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "冷"}

冷 (Chinese character) 冷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 冷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "乍冷乍熱"}, {"word": "乍冷乍热"}, {"roman": "gānlěng", "word": "乾冷"}, {"roman": "gānlěng", "word": "干冷"}, {"roman": "rénqínglěngnuǎn", "word": "人情冷暖"}, {"word": "人間冷暖"}, {"word": "人间冷暖"}, {"word": "令人齒冷"}, {"word": "令人齿冷"}, {"word": "僵冷"}, {"word": "冒冷汗"}, {"roman": "bīnglěng", "word": "冰冷"}, {"word": "冰冷無味"}, {"word": "冰冷无味"}, {"word": "冰清水冷"}, {"word": "冰清鬼冷"}, {"word": "冷一句，熱一句"}, {"word": "冷一句，热一句"}, {"word": "冷一陣，熱一陣"}, {"word": "冷一阵，热一阵"}, {"word": "冷丁"}, {"word": "冷丁丁"}, {"roman": "lěngbùdīng", "word": "冷不丁"}, {"roman": "lěngbùfáng", "word": "冷不防"}, {"word": "冷低壓"}, {"word": "冷低压"}, {"word": "冷債"}, {"word": "冷债"}, {"roman": "lěngpì", "word": "冷僻"}, {"roman": "lěngguāng", "word": "冷光"}, {"roman": "lěngbīngqì", "word": "冷兵器"}, {"roman": "lěngbīngbīng", "word": "冷冰冰"}, {"word": "冷冷"}, {"roman": "lěnglěngqīngqīng", "word": "冷冷清清"}, {"word": "冷冷落落"}, {"roman": "lěngliè", "word": "冷冽"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng", "word": "冷凍"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng", "word": "冷冻"}, {"word": "冷凍乾燥"}, {"word": "冷冻干燥"}, {"word": "冷凍蔬菜"}, {"word": "冷冻蔬菜"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng shípǐn", "word": "冷凍食品"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng shípǐn", "word": "冷冻食品"}, {"roman": "lěngníng", "word": "冷凝"}, {"word": "冷凝劑"}, {"word": "冷凝剂"}, {"word": "冷凝器"}, {"word": "冷凝管"}, {"word": "冷加工"}, {"word": "冷勁"}, {"word": "冷劲"}, {"roman": "lěngquè", "word": "冷卻"}, {"roman": "lěngquè", "word": "冷却"}, {"word": "冷卻器"}, {"word": "冷却器"}, {"word": "冷口冷心"}, {"roman": "léng-ki-ki", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "冷吱吱"}, {"word": "冷呵呵"}, {"word": "冷嗦嗦"}, {"word": "冷噓噓"}, {"word": "冷嘘嘘"}, {"word": "冷嘲熱罵"}, {"word": "冷嘲热骂"}, {"roman": "lěngcháorèfěng", "word": "冷嘲熱諷"}, {"roman": "lěngcháorèfěng", "word": "冷嘲热讽"}, {"word": "冷噤"}, {"word": "冷地裡"}, {"word": "冷地里"}, {"roman": "lěngchǎng", "word": "冷場"}, {"roman": "lěngchǎng", "word": "冷场"}, {"roman": "lěngtiān", "word": "冷天"}, {"roman": "lěngméi", "word": "冷媒"}, {"roman": "lěngzi", "word": "冷子"}, {"roman": "lěngzì", "word": "冷字"}, {"word": "冷孤丁"}, {"word": "冷官"}, {"roman": "lěnggōng", "word": "冷宮"}, {"roman": "lěnggōng", "word": "冷宫"}, {"roman": "lěnghài", "word": "冷害"}, {"roman": "lěngjì", "word": "冷寂"}, {"word": "冷局"}, {"word": "冷峻"}, {"word": "冷峭"}, {"roman": "lěngxiàng", "word": "冷巷"}, {"word": "冷布"}, {"word": "冷帳不問"}, {"word": "冷帐不问"}, {"word": "冷平流"}, {"word": "冷床"}, {"word": "冷度"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷庫"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷库"}, {"word": "冷式排版"}, {"roman": "lěngdài", "word": "冷待"}, {"word": "冷徑"}, {"word": "冷径"}, {"roman": "lěngxīn", "word": "冷心"}, {"word": "冷心冷面"}, {"word": "冷心腸"}, {"word": "冷心肠"}, {"word": "冷悽悽"}, {"word": "冷凄凄"}, {"word": "冷感症"}, {"word": "冷戰"}, {"word": "冷战"}, {"roman": "lěngfáng", "word": "冷房"}, {"word": "冷攤"}, {"word": "冷摊"}, {"roman": "lěngfū", "word": "冷敷"}, {"word": "冷敷法"}, {"roman": "lěngnuǎn", "word": "冷暖"}, {"word": "冷暖自知"}, {"word": "冷服"}, {"roman": "lěngshān", "word": "冷杉"}, {"roman": "lěngbǎndèng", "word": "冷板凳"}, {"word": "冷板曲"}, {"word": "冷森森"}, {"word": "冷業"}, {"word": "冷业"}, {"word": "冷槍"}, {"word": "冷枪"}, {"roman": "lěngguì", "word": "冷櫃"}, {"roman": "lěngguì", "word": "冷柜"}, {"roman": "lěngqì", "word": "冷氣"}, {"roman": "lěngqì", "word": "冷气"}, {"word": "冷氣團"}, {"word": "冷气团"}, {"roman": "lěngqìfáng", "word": "冷氣房"}, {"roman": "lěngqìfáng", "word": "冷气房"}, {"roman": "lěngqìjī", "word": "冷氣機"}, {"roman": "lěngqìjī", "word": "冷气机"}, {"word": "冷氣設備"}, {"word": "冷气设备"}, {"word": "冷氣車"}, {"word": "冷气车"}, {"roman": "lěngshuǐ", "word": "冷水"}, {"word": "冷水塔"}, {"roman": "lěngshuǐyù", "word": "冷水浴"}, {"word": "冷水澆頭"}, {"word": "冷水浇头"}, {"word": "冷水澡"}, {"word": "冷水養殖"}, {"word": "冷水养殖"}, {"roman": "lěnghàn", "word": "冷汗"}, {"roman": "lěngquán", "word": "冷泉"}, {"word": "冷浴"}, {"roman": "lěngdàn", "word": "冷淡"}, {"word": "冷淘"}, {"roman": "lěngqīng", "word": "冷清"}, {"roman": "lěngqīngqīng", "word": "冷清清"}, {"roman": "lěngmò", "word": "冷漠"}, {"word": "冷澀"}, {"word": "冷涩"}, {"word": "冷灰爆豆"}, {"word": "冷灶"}, {"word": "冷灶清鍋"}, {"word": "冷灶清锅"}, {"word": "冷炙"}, {"word": "冷炮"}, {"word": "冷焊"}, {"roman": "lěngrán", "word": "冷然"}, {"word": "冷焰"}, {"word": "冷熱病"}, {"word": "冷热病"}, {"word": "冷燙"}, {"word": "冷烫"}, {"word": "冷療"}, {"word": "冷疗"}, {"roman": "lěngpán", "word": "冷盤"}, {"roman": "lěngpán", "word": "冷盘"}, {"word": "冷盤兒"}, {"word": "冷盘儿"}, {"word": "冷眉冷眼"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎn", "word": "冷眼"}, {"word": "冷眼人"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎnpángguān", "word": "冷眼旁觀"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎnpángguān", "word": "冷眼旁观"}, {"word": "冷眼溜冰"}, {"word": "冷破"}, {"word": "冷硬"}, {"word": "冷碟"}, {"word": "冷碟兒"}, {"word": "冷碟儿"}, {"word": "冷視"}, {"word": "冷视"}, {"word": "冷禁"}, {"roman": "lěngxiào", "word": "冷笑"}, {"word": "冷節"}, {"word": "冷节"}, {"roman": "lěngjiàn", "word": "冷箭"}, {"word": "冷絲兒絲兒"}, {"word": "冷丝儿丝儿"}, {"word": "冷絲絲"}, {"word": "冷丝丝"}, {"word": "冷縮"}, {"word": "冷缩"}, {"word": "冷肩膀"}, {"word": "冷背"}, {"word": "冷能"}, {"word": "冷腸"}, {"word": "冷肠"}, {"roman": "lěngliǎnzi", "word": "冷臉子"}, {"roman": "lěngliǎnzi", "word": "冷脸子"}, {"word": "冷色"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷艷"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷艳"}, {"word": "冷若冰霜"}, {"word": "冷莊子"}, {"word": "冷庄子"}, {"roman": "lěngcài", "word": "冷菜"}, {"roman": "lěnghūn", "word": "冷葷"}, {"roman": "lěnghūn", "word": "冷荤"}, {"roman": "lěngluò", "word": "冷落"}, {"roman": "lěngcáng", "word": "冷藏"}, {"word": "冷藏倉庫"}, {"word": "冷藏仓库"}, {"word": "冷藏室"}, {"roman": "lěngcángkù", "word": "冷藏庫"}, {"roman": "lěngcángkù", "word": "冷藏库"}, {"word": "冷藏法"}, {"word": "冷藏船"}, {"roman": "lěngcángchē", "word": "冷藏車"}, {"roman": "lěngcángchē", "word": "冷藏车"}, {"word": "冷藏間"}, {"word": "冷藏间"}, {"roman": "lěngchǔlǐ", "word": "冷處理"}, {"roman": "lěngchǔlǐ", "word": "冷处理"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè", "word": "冷血"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè dòngwù", "word": "冷血動物"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè dòngwù", "word": "冷血动物"}, {"word": "冷覺"}, {"word": "冷觉"}, {"word": "冷言"}, {"roman": "lěngyán lěngyǔ", "word": "冷言冷語"}, {"roman": "lěngyán lěngyǔ", "word": "冷言冷语"}, {"word": "冷言熱語"}, {"word": "冷言热语"}, {"word": "冷話"}, {"word": "冷话"}, {"roman": "lěngyǔ", "word": "冷語"}, {"roman": "lěngyǔ", "word": "冷语"}, {"word": "冷語侵人"}, {"word": "冷语侵人"}, {"word": "冷語冰人"}, {"word": "冷语冰人"}, {"word": "冷譏熱嘲"}, {"word": "冷讥热嘲"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷豔"}, {"word": "冷貨"}, {"word": "冷货"}, {"word": "冷軋"}, {"word": "冷轧"}, {"word": "冷軋鋼板"}, {"word": "冷轧钢板"}, {"roman": "lěngyù", "word": "冷遇"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷酷"}, {"word": "冷金"}, {"word": "冷金箋"}, {"word": "冷金笺"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷鋒"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷锋"}, {"word": "冷鋪"}, {"word": "冷铺"}, {"roman": "lěngmén", "word": "冷門"}, {"roman": "lěngmén", "word": "冷门"}, {"word": "冷門兒"}, {"word": "冷门儿"}, {"word": "冷門貨"}, {"word": "冷门货"}, {"roman": "lěngshuāng", "word": "冷霜"}, {"word": "冷霜霜"}, {"word": "冷霧"}, {"word": "冷雾"}, {"roman": "lěngjìng", "word": "冷靜"}, {"roman": "lěngjìng", "word": "冷静"}, {"roman": "lěngmiàn", "word": "冷面"}, {"word": "冷面冷心"}, {"word": "冷項"}, {"word": "冷项"}, {"word": "冷顫"}, {"word": "冷颤"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷風"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷风"}, {"roman": "lěngsōusōu", "word": "冷颼颼"}, {"roman": "lěngsōusōu", "word": "冷飕飕"}, {"roman": "lěngshí", "word": "冷食"}, {"roman": "lěngyǐn", "word": "冷飲"}, {"roman": "lěngyǐn", "word": "冷饮"}, {"roman": "lěngfàn", "word": "冷飯"}, {"roman": "lěngfàn", "word": "冷饭"}, {"roman": "lěngcān", "word": "冷餐"}, {"word": "冷高壓"}, {"word": "冷高压"}, {"roman": "lěngmiàn", "word": "冷麵"}, {"word": "冷鼻凹"}, {"word": "冷齋夜話"}, {"word": "冷斋夜话"}, {"word": "出冷門"}, {"word": "出冷门"}, {"roman": "guā lěngfēng", "word": "刮冷風"}, {"roman": "guā lěngfēng", "word": "刮冷风"}, {"word": "受冷落"}, {"roman": "chuī lěngfēng", "word": "吹冷風"}, {"roman": "chuī lěngfēng", "word": "吹冷风"}, {"word": "坐冷子"}, {"roman": "zuò lěngbǎndèng", "word": "坐冷板凳"}, {"word": "坑灰未冷"}, {"word": "大爆冷門"}, {"word": "大爆冷门"}, {"word": "害冷"}, {"roman": "hánlěng", "word": "寒冷"}, {"word": "平山冷燕"}, {"word": "心冷"}, {"roman": "xīnhuīyìlěng", "word": "心灰意冷"}, {"roman": "hūlěnghūrè", "word": "忽冷忽熱"}, {"roman": "hūlěnghūrè", "word": "忽冷忽热"}, {"roman": "xìnglěnggǎn", "word": "性冷感"}, {"word": "態度冷靜"}, {"word": "态度冷静"}, {"word": "打入冷宮"}, {"word": "打入冷宫"}, {"word": "打冷嗝"}, {"word": "打冷戰"}, {"word": "打冷战"}, {"word": "打冷槍"}, {"word": "打冷枪"}, {"word": "抽冷子"}, {"word": "捉冷眼"}, {"word": "放冷炮"}, {"word": "放冷箭"}, {"word": "暴冷"}, {"word": "枕冷衾寒"}, {"roman": "cánbēilěngzhì", "word": "殘杯冷炙"}, {"roman": "cánbēilěngzhì", "word": "残杯冷炙"}, {"word": "殘槃冷炙"}, {"word": "残槃冷炙"}, {"word": "殘羹冷炙"}, {"word": "残羹冷炙"}, {"word": "殘羹冷飯"}, {"word": "残羹冷饭"}, {"word": "水冷式"}, {"word": "淒冷"}, {"word": "凄冷"}, {"roman": "qīnglěng", "word": "清冷"}, {"word": "淡冷處"}, {"word": "淡冷处"}, {"word": "清灰冷灶"}, {"roman": "pō lěngshuǐ", "word": "潑冷水"}, {"roman": "pō lěngshuǐ", "word": "泼冷水"}, {"word": "澆冷水"}, {"word": "浇冷水"}, {"roman": "chǎo lěngfàn", "word": "炒冷飯"}, {"roman": "chǎo lěngfàn", "word": "炒冷饭"}, {"word": "燒冷灶"}, {"word": "烧冷灶"}, {"roman": "bàolěng", "word": "爆冷"}, {"roman": "bào lěngmén", "word": "爆冷門"}, {"roman": "bào lěngmén", "word": "爆冷门"}, {"roman": "shēnglěng", "word": "生冷"}, {"roman": "fālěng", "word": "發冷"}, {"roman": "fālěng", "word": "发冷"}, {"word": "看冷暖"}, {"word": "繡幃香冷"}, {"word": "绣帏香冷"}, {"roman": "Yēlùsālěng", "word": "耶路撒冷"}, {"word": "虛心冷氣"}, {"word": "虚心冷气"}, {"word": "衾寒枕冷"}, {"word": "話冷雞窗"}, {"word": "话冷鸡窗"}, {"word": "輕水冷卻"}, {"word": "轻水冷却"}, {"roman": "yīnlěng", "word": "陰冷"}, {"roman": "yīnlěng", "word": "阴冷"}, {"word": "餘杯冷炙"}, {"word": "余杯冷炙"}, {"roman": "gāolěngdì", "word": "高冷地"}, {"roman": "chǐlěng", "word": "齒冷"}, {"roman": "chǐlěng", "word": "齿冷"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冫", "2": "令", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "cold"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "涼", "2": "chilly; cold", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs) – cold as ice.\nA vocalic variant of 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "唥"}, {"form": "𦀬", "raw_tags": ["Guangxi"]}, {"form": "唥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "cold", "roman": "hánlěng", "text": "寒冷"}, {"english": "cold water", "roman": "lěngshuǐ", "text": "冷水"}], "glosses": ["cold; cool"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["cool", "cool"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese dialectal terms"], "glosses": ["to cool; to cool down; to become cold"], "links": [["cool", "cool"], ["cool down", "cool down"], ["cold", "cold"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) to cool; to cool down; to become cold"], "tags": ["dialectal"]}, {"glosses": ["cold; desolate; quiet"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["desolate", "desolate"], ["quiet", "quiet"]]}, {"glosses": ["cold; indifferent"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["indifferent", "indifferent"]]}, {"glosses": ["to dishearten"], "links": [["dishearten", "dishearten"]]}, {"glosses": ["idle"], "links": [["idle", "idle"]]}, {"glosses": ["disdainful; sarcastic"], "links": [["disdainful", "disdainful"], ["sarcastic", "sarcastic"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "unpopular", "roman": "lěngmén", "text": "冷門／冷门"}], "glosses": ["neglected; not popular"], "links": [["neglected", "neglected"], ["popular", "popular"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "冷僻 ― lěngpì ― rare"}], "glosses": ["unfamiliar; rare"], "links": [["unfamiliar", "unfamiliar"], ["rare", "rare"]]}, {"glosses": ["corny; lame"], "links": [["corny", "corny"], ["lame", "lame"]]}, {"glosses": ["sudden; unexpected"], "links": [["sudden", "sudden"], ["unexpected", "unexpected"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "leng³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "nen³"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "лын"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lɨn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "II"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "lâng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "leng²"}, {"zh-pron": "lǎing"}, {"zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "léng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nên²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶lan"}, {"zh-pron": "len³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "lêng³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "leeng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "лэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "lɛn"}, {"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "len"}, {"ipa": "/nən⁵³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "láahng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "lang⁵"}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/laŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang³"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "lâng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "leng²"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "lǎing"}, {"ipa": "/laiŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "líng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leang"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "néⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/nẽ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶lan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "lan^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³lan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/lã²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "len³"}, {"ipa": "/lən⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "laengX"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "lengX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤeŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*raːŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*reːŋʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/nən⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/laiŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/nẽ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/lã²³/"}, {"ipa": "/lən⁴¹/"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*raːŋʔ/"}, {"other": "/*reːŋʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "cold", "word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凊"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凍"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "冷 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "cold", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "cold", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒人"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凝"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Qionghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凍 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Lishui"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yushan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "冷"}

冷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 冷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "乍冷乍熱"}, {"word": "乍冷乍热"}, {"roman": "gānlěng", "word": "乾冷"}, {"roman": "gānlěng", "word": "干冷"}, {"roman": "rénqínglěngnuǎn", "word": "人情冷暖"}, {"word": "人間冷暖"}, {"word": "人间冷暖"}, {"word": "令人齒冷"}, {"word": "令人齿冷"}, {"word": "僵冷"}, {"word": "冒冷汗"}, {"roman": "bīnglěng", "word": "冰冷"}, {"word": "冰冷無味"}, {"word": "冰冷无味"}, {"word": "冰清水冷"}, {"word": "冰清鬼冷"}, {"word": "冷一句，熱一句"}, {"word": "冷一句，热一句"}, {"word": "冷一陣，熱一陣"}, {"word": "冷一阵，热一阵"}, {"word": "冷丁"}, {"word": "冷丁丁"}, {"roman": "lěngbùdīng", "word": "冷不丁"}, {"roman": "lěngbùfáng", "word": "冷不防"}, {"word": "冷低壓"}, {"word": "冷低压"}, {"word": "冷債"}, {"word": "冷债"}, {"roman": "lěngpì", "word": "冷僻"}, {"roman": "lěngguāng", "word": "冷光"}, {"roman": "lěngbīngqì", "word": "冷兵器"}, {"roman": "lěngbīngbīng", "word": "冷冰冰"}, {"word": "冷冷"}, {"roman": "lěnglěngqīngqīng", "word": "冷冷清清"}, {"word": "冷冷落落"}, {"roman": "lěngliè", "word": "冷冽"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng", "word": "冷凍"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng", "word": "冷冻"}, {"word": "冷凍乾燥"}, {"word": "冷冻干燥"}, {"word": "冷凍蔬菜"}, {"word": "冷冻蔬菜"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng shípǐn", "word": "冷凍食品"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng shípǐn", "word": "冷冻食品"}, {"roman": "lěngníng", "word": "冷凝"}, {"word": "冷凝劑"}, {"word": "冷凝剂"}, {"word": "冷凝器"}, {"word": "冷凝管"}, {"word": "冷加工"}, {"word": "冷勁"}, {"word": "冷劲"}, {"roman": "lěngquè", "word": "冷卻"}, {"roman": "lěngquè", "word": "冷却"}, {"word": "冷卻器"}, {"word": "冷却器"}, {"word": "冷口冷心"}, {"roman": "léng-ki-ki", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "冷吱吱"}, {"word": "冷呵呵"}, {"word": "冷嗦嗦"}, {"word": "冷噓噓"}, {"word": "冷嘘嘘"}, {"word": "冷嘲熱罵"}, {"word": "冷嘲热骂"}, {"roman": "lěngcháorèfěng", "word": "冷嘲熱諷"}, {"roman": "lěngcháorèfěng", "word": "冷嘲热讽"}, {"word": "冷噤"}, {"word": "冷地裡"}, {"word": "冷地里"}, {"roman": "lěngchǎng", "word": "冷場"}, {"roman": "lěngchǎng", "word": "冷场"}, {"roman": "lěngtiān", "word": "冷天"}, {"roman": "lěngméi", "word": "冷媒"}, {"roman": "lěngzi", "word": "冷子"}, {"roman": "lěngzì", "word": "冷字"}, {"word": "冷孤丁"}, {"word": "冷官"}, {"roman": "lěnggōng", "word": "冷宮"}, {"roman": "lěnggōng", "word": "冷宫"}, {"roman": "lěnghài", "word": "冷害"}, {"roman": "lěngjì", "word": "冷寂"}, {"word": "冷局"}, {"word": "冷峻"}, {"word": "冷峭"}, {"roman": "lěngxiàng", "word": "冷巷"}, {"word": "冷布"}, {"word": "冷帳不問"}, {"word": "冷帐不问"}, {"word": "冷平流"}, {"word": "冷床"}, {"word": "冷度"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷庫"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷库"}, {"word": "冷式排版"}, {"roman": "lěngdài", "word": "冷待"}, {"word": "冷徑"}, {"word": "冷径"}, {"roman": "lěngxīn", "word": "冷心"}, {"word": "冷心冷面"}, {"word": "冷心腸"}, {"word": "冷心肠"}, {"word": "冷悽悽"}, {"word": "冷凄凄"}, {"word": "冷感症"}, {"word": "冷戰"}, {"word": "冷战"}, {"roman": "lěngfáng", "word": "冷房"}, {"word": "冷攤"}, {"word": "冷摊"}, {"roman": "lěngfū", "word": "冷敷"}, {"word": "冷敷法"}, {"roman": "lěngnuǎn", "word": "冷暖"}, {"word": "冷暖自知"}, {"word": "冷服"}, {"roman": "lěngshān", "word": "冷杉"}, {"roman": "lěngbǎndèng", "word": "冷板凳"}, {"word": "冷板曲"}, {"word": "冷森森"}, {"word": "冷業"}, {"word": "冷业"}, {"word": "冷槍"}, {"word": "冷枪"}, {"roman": "lěngguì", "word": "冷櫃"}, {"roman": "lěngguì", "word": "冷柜"}, {"roman": "lěngqì", "word": "冷氣"}, {"roman": "lěngqì", "word": "冷气"}, {"word": "冷氣團"}, {"word": "冷气团"}, {"roman": "lěngqìfáng", "word": "冷氣房"}, {"roman": "lěngqìfáng", "word": "冷气房"}, {"roman": "lěngqìjī", "word": "冷氣機"}, {"roman": "lěngqìjī", "word": "冷气机"}, {"word": "冷氣設備"}, {"word": "冷气设备"}, {"word": "冷氣車"}, {"word": "冷气车"}, {"roman": "lěngshuǐ", "word": "冷水"}, {"word": "冷水塔"}, {"roman": "lěngshuǐyù", "word": "冷水浴"}, {"word": "冷水澆頭"}, {"word": "冷水浇头"}, {"word": "冷水澡"}, {"word": "冷水養殖"}, {"word": "冷水养殖"}, {"roman": "lěnghàn", "word": "冷汗"}, {"roman": "lěngquán", "word": "冷泉"}, {"word": "冷浴"}, {"roman": "lěngdàn", "word": "冷淡"}, {"word": "冷淘"}, {"roman": "lěngqīng", "word": "冷清"}, {"roman": "lěngqīngqīng", "word": "冷清清"}, {"roman": "lěngmò", "word": "冷漠"}, {"word": "冷澀"}, {"word": "冷涩"}, {"word": "冷灰爆豆"}, {"word": "冷灶"}, {"word": "冷灶清鍋"}, {"word": "冷灶清锅"}, {"word": "冷炙"}, {"word": "冷炮"}, {"word": "冷焊"}, {"roman": "lěngrán", "word": "冷然"}, {"word": "冷焰"}, {"word": "冷熱病"}, {"word": "冷热病"}, {"word": "冷燙"}, {"word": "冷烫"}, {"word": "冷療"}, {"word": "冷疗"}, {"roman": "lěngpán", "word": "冷盤"}, {"roman": "lěngpán", "word": "冷盘"}, {"word": "冷盤兒"}, {"word": "冷盘儿"}, {"word": "冷眉冷眼"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎn", "word": "冷眼"}, {"word": "冷眼人"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎnpángguān", "word": "冷眼旁觀"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎnpángguān", "word": "冷眼旁观"}, {"word": "冷眼溜冰"}, {"word": "冷破"}, {"word": "冷硬"}, {"word": "冷碟"}, {"word": "冷碟兒"}, {"word": "冷碟儿"}, {"word": "冷視"}, {"word": "冷视"}, {"word": "冷禁"}, {"roman": "lěngxiào", "word": "冷笑"}, {"word": "冷節"}, {"word": "冷节"}, {"roman": "lěngjiàn", "word": "冷箭"}, {"word": "冷絲兒絲兒"}, {"word": "冷丝儿丝儿"}, {"word": "冷絲絲"}, {"word": "冷丝丝"}, {"word": "冷縮"}, {"word": "冷缩"}, {"word": "冷肩膀"}, {"word": "冷背"}, {"word": "冷能"}, {"word": "冷腸"}, {"word": "冷肠"}, {"roman": "lěngliǎnzi", "word": "冷臉子"}, {"roman": "lěngliǎnzi", "word": "冷脸子"}, {"word": "冷色"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷艷"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷艳"}, {"word": "冷若冰霜"}, {"word": "冷莊子"}, {"word": "冷庄子"}, {"roman": "lěngcài", "word": "冷菜"}, {"roman": "lěnghūn", "word": "冷葷"}, {"roman": "lěnghūn", "word": "冷荤"}, {"roman": "lěngluò", "word": "冷落"}, {"roman": "lěngcáng", "word": "冷藏"}, {"word": "冷藏倉庫"}, {"word": "冷藏仓库"}, {"word": "冷藏室"}, {"roman": "lěngcángkù", "word": "冷藏庫"}, {"roman": "lěngcángkù", "word": "冷藏库"}, {"word": "冷藏法"}, {"word": "冷藏船"}, {"roman": "lěngcángchē", "word": "冷藏車"}, {"roman": "lěngcángchē", "word": "冷藏车"}, {"word": "冷藏間"}, {"word": "冷藏间"}, {"roman": "lěngchǔlǐ", "word": "冷處理"}, {"roman": "lěngchǔlǐ", "word": "冷处理"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè", "word": "冷血"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè dòngwù", "word": "冷血動物"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè dòngwù", "word": "冷血动物"}, {"word": "冷覺"}, {"word": "冷觉"}, {"word": "冷言"}, {"roman": "lěngyán lěngyǔ", "word": "冷言冷語"}, {"roman": "lěngyán lěngyǔ", "word": "冷言冷语"}, {"word": "冷言熱語"}, {"word": "冷言热语"}, {"word": "冷話"}, {"word": "冷话"}, {"roman": "lěngyǔ", "word": "冷語"}, {"roman": "lěngyǔ", "word": "冷语"}, {"word": "冷語侵人"}, {"word": "冷语侵人"}, {"word": "冷語冰人"}, {"word": "冷语冰人"}, {"word": "冷譏熱嘲"}, {"word": "冷讥热嘲"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷豔"}, {"word": "冷貨"}, {"word": "冷货"}, {"word": "冷軋"}, {"word": "冷轧"}, {"word": "冷軋鋼板"}, {"word": "冷轧钢板"}, {"roman": "lěngyù", "word": "冷遇"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷酷"}, {"word": "冷金"}, {"word": "冷金箋"}, {"word": "冷金笺"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷鋒"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷锋"}, {"word": "冷鋪"}, {"word": "冷铺"}, {"roman": "lěngmén", "word": "冷門"}, {"roman": "lěngmén", "word": "冷门"}, {"word": "冷門兒"}, {"word": "冷门儿"}, {"word": "冷門貨"}, {"word": "冷门货"}, {"roman": "lěngshuāng", "word": "冷霜"}, {"word": "冷霜霜"}, {"word": "冷霧"}, {"word": "冷雾"}, {"roman": "lěngjìng", "word": "冷靜"}, {"roman": "lěngjìng", "word": "冷静"}, {"roman": "lěngmiàn", "word": "冷面"}, {"word": "冷面冷心"}, {"word": "冷項"}, {"word": "冷项"}, {"word": "冷顫"}, {"word": "冷颤"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷風"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷风"}, {"roman": "lěngsōusōu", "word": "冷颼颼"}, {"roman": "lěngsōusōu", "word": "冷飕飕"}, {"roman": "lěngshí", "word": "冷食"}, {"roman": "lěngyǐn", "word": "冷飲"}, {"roman": "lěngyǐn", "word": "冷饮"}, {"roman": "lěngfàn", "word": "冷飯"}, {"roman": "lěngfàn", "word": "冷饭"}, {"roman": "lěngcān", "word": "冷餐"}, {"word": "冷高壓"}, {"word": "冷高压"}, {"roman": "lěngmiàn", "word": "冷麵"}, {"word": "冷鼻凹"}, {"word": "冷齋夜話"}, {"word": "冷斋夜话"}, {"word": "出冷門"}, {"word": "出冷门"}, {"roman": "guā lěngfēng", "word": "刮冷風"}, {"roman": "guā lěngfēng", "word": "刮冷风"}, {"word": "受冷落"}, {"roman": "chuī lěngfēng", "word": "吹冷風"}, {"roman": "chuī lěngfēng", "word": "吹冷风"}, {"word": "坐冷子"}, {"roman": "zuò lěngbǎndèng", "word": "坐冷板凳"}, {"word": "坑灰未冷"}, {"word": "大爆冷門"}, {"word": "大爆冷门"}, {"word": "害冷"}, {"roman": "hánlěng", "word": "寒冷"}, {"word": "平山冷燕"}, {"word": "心冷"}, {"roman": "xīnhuīyìlěng", "word": "心灰意冷"}, {"roman": "hūlěnghūrè", "word": "忽冷忽熱"}, {"roman": "hūlěnghūrè", "word": "忽冷忽热"}, {"roman": "xìnglěnggǎn", "word": "性冷感"}, {"word": "態度冷靜"}, {"word": "态度冷静"}, {"word": "打入冷宮"}, {"word": "打入冷宫"}, {"word": "打冷嗝"}, {"word": "打冷戰"}, {"word": "打冷战"}, {"word": "打冷槍"}, {"word": "打冷枪"}, {"word": "抽冷子"}, {"word": "捉冷眼"}, {"word": "放冷炮"}, {"word": "放冷箭"}, {"word": "暴冷"}, {"word": "枕冷衾寒"}, {"roman": "cánbēilěngzhì", "word": "殘杯冷炙"}, {"roman": "cánbēilěngzhì", "word": "残杯冷炙"}, {"word": "殘槃冷炙"}, {"word": "残槃冷炙"}, {"word": "殘羹冷炙"}, {"word": "残羹冷炙"}, {"word": "殘羹冷飯"}, {"word": "残羹冷饭"}, {"word": "水冷式"}, {"word": "淒冷"}, {"word": "凄冷"}, {"roman": "qīnglěng", "word": "清冷"}, {"word": "淡冷處"}, {"word": "淡冷处"}, {"word": "清灰冷灶"}, {"roman": "pō lěngshuǐ", "word": "潑冷水"}, {"roman": "pō lěngshuǐ", "word": "泼冷水"}, {"word": "澆冷水"}, {"word": "浇冷水"}, {"roman": "chǎo lěngfàn", "word": "炒冷飯"}, {"roman": "chǎo lěngfàn", "word": "炒冷饭"}, {"word": "燒冷灶"}, {"word": "烧冷灶"}, {"roman": "bàolěng", "word": "爆冷"}, {"roman": "bào lěngmén", "word": "爆冷門"}, {"roman": "bào lěngmén", "word": "爆冷门"}, {"roman": "shēnglěng", "word": "生冷"}, {"roman": "fālěng", "word": "發冷"}, {"roman": "fālěng", "word": "发冷"}, {"word": "看冷暖"}, {"word": "繡幃香冷"}, {"word": "绣帏香冷"}, {"roman": "Yēlùsālěng", "word": "耶路撒冷"}, {"word": "虛心冷氣"}, {"word": "虚心冷气"}, {"word": "衾寒枕冷"}, {"word": "話冷雞窗"}, {"word": "话冷鸡窗"}, {"word": "輕水冷卻"}, {"word": "轻水冷却"}, {"roman": "yīnlěng", "word": "陰冷"}, {"roman": "yīnlěng", "word": "阴冷"}, {"word": "餘杯冷炙"}, {"word": "余杯冷炙"}, {"roman": "gāolěngdì", "word": "高冷地"}, {"roman": "chǐlěng", "word": "齒冷"}, {"roman": "chǐlěng", "word": "齿冷"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冫", "2": "令", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "cold"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "涼", "2": "chilly; cold", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs) – cold as ice.\nA vocalic variant of 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "唥"}, {"form": "𦀬", "raw_tags": ["Guangxi"]}, {"form": "唥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "cold", "roman": "hánlěng", "text": "寒冷"}, {"english": "cold water", "roman": "lěngshuǐ", "text": "冷水"}], "glosses": ["cold; cool"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["cool", "cool"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese dialectal terms"], "glosses": ["to cool; to cool down; to become cold"], "links": [["cool", "cool"], ["cool down", "cool down"], ["cold", "cold"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) to cool; to cool down; to become cold"], "tags": ["dialectal"]}, {"glosses": ["cold; desolate; quiet"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["desolate", "desolate"], ["quiet", "quiet"]]}, {"glosses": ["cold; indifferent"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["indifferent", "indifferent"]]}, {"glosses": ["to dishearten"], "links": [["dishearten", "dishearten"]]}, {"glosses": ["idle"], "links": [["idle", "idle"]]}, {"glosses": ["disdainful; sarcastic"], "links": [["disdainful", "disdainful"], ["sarcastic", "sarcastic"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "unpopular", "roman": "lěngmén", "text": "冷門／冷门"}], "glosses": ["neglected; not popular"], "links": [["neglected", "neglected"], ["popular", "popular"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "冷僻 ― lěngpì ― rare"}], "glosses": ["unfamiliar; rare"], "links": [["unfamiliar", "unfamiliar"], ["rare", "rare"]]}, {"glosses": ["corny; lame"], "links": [["corny", "corny"], ["lame", "lame"]]}, {"glosses": ["sudden; unexpected"], "links": [["sudden", "sudden"], ["unexpected", "unexpected"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "leng³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "nen³"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "лын"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lɨn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "II"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "lâng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "leng²"}, {"zh-pron": "lǎing"}, {"zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "léng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nên²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶lan"}, {"zh-pron": "len³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "lêng³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "leeng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "лэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "lɛn"}, {"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "len"}, {"ipa": "/nən⁵³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "láahng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "lang⁵"}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/laŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang³"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "lâng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "leng²"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "lǎing"}, {"ipa": "/laiŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "líng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leang"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "néⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/nẽ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶lan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "lan^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³lan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/lã²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "len³"}, {"ipa": "/lən⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "laengX"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "lengX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤeŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*raːŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*reːŋʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/nən⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/laiŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/nẽ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/lã²³/"}, {"ipa": "/lən⁴¹/"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*raːŋʔ/"}, {"other": "/*reːŋʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "cold", "word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凊"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凍"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "冷 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "cold", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "cold", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒人"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凝"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Qionghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凍 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Lishui"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yushan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "冷"}

冷 (Chinese character) 冷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 冷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "乍冷乍熱"}, {"word": "乍冷乍热"}, {"roman": "gānlěng", "word": "乾冷"}, {"roman": "gānlěng", "word": "干冷"}, {"roman": "rénqínglěngnuǎn", "word": "人情冷暖"}, {"word": "人間冷暖"}, {"word": "人间冷暖"}, {"word": "令人齒冷"}, {"word": "令人齿冷"}, {"word": "僵冷"}, {"word": "冒冷汗"}, {"roman": "bīnglěng", "word": "冰冷"}, {"word": "冰冷無味"}, {"word": "冰冷无味"}, {"word": "冰清水冷"}, {"word": "冰清鬼冷"}, {"word": "冷一句，熱一句"}, {"word": "冷一句，热一句"}, {"word": "冷一陣，熱一陣"}, {"word": "冷一阵，热一阵"}, {"word": "冷丁"}, {"word": "冷丁丁"}, {"roman": "lěngbùdīng", "word": "冷不丁"}, {"roman": "lěngbùfáng", "word": "冷不防"}, {"word": "冷低壓"}, {"word": "冷低压"}, {"word": "冷債"}, {"word": "冷债"}, {"roman": "lěngpì", "word": "冷僻"}, {"roman": "lěngguāng", "word": "冷光"}, {"roman": "lěngbīngqì", "word": "冷兵器"}, {"roman": "lěngbīngbīng", "word": "冷冰冰"}, {"word": "冷冷"}, {"roman": "lěnglěngqīngqīng", "word": "冷冷清清"}, {"word": "冷冷落落"}, {"roman": "lěngliè", "word": "冷冽"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng", "word": "冷凍"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng", "word": "冷冻"}, {"word": "冷凍乾燥"}, {"word": "冷冻干燥"}, {"word": "冷凍蔬菜"}, {"word": "冷冻蔬菜"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng shípǐn", "word": "冷凍食品"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng shípǐn", "word": "冷冻食品"}, {"roman": "lěngníng", "word": "冷凝"}, {"word": "冷凝劑"}, {"word": "冷凝剂"}, {"word": "冷凝器"}, {"word": "冷凝管"}, {"word": "冷加工"}, {"word": "冷勁"}, {"word": "冷劲"}, {"roman": "lěngquè", "word": "冷卻"}, {"roman": "lěngquè", "word": "冷却"}, {"word": "冷卻器"}, {"word": "冷却器"}, {"word": "冷口冷心"}, {"roman": "léng-ki-ki", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "冷吱吱"}, {"word": "冷呵呵"}, {"word": "冷嗦嗦"}, {"word": "冷噓噓"}, {"word": "冷嘘嘘"}, {"word": "冷嘲熱罵"}, {"word": "冷嘲热骂"}, {"roman": "lěngcháorèfěng", "word": "冷嘲熱諷"}, {"roman": "lěngcháorèfěng", "word": "冷嘲热讽"}, {"word": "冷噤"}, {"word": "冷地裡"}, {"word": "冷地里"}, {"roman": "lěngchǎng", "word": "冷場"}, {"roman": "lěngchǎng", "word": "冷场"}, {"roman": "lěngtiān", "word": "冷天"}, {"roman": "lěngméi", "word": "冷媒"}, {"roman": "lěngzi", "word": "冷子"}, {"roman": "lěngzì", "word": "冷字"}, {"word": "冷孤丁"}, {"word": "冷官"}, {"roman": "lěnggōng", "word": "冷宮"}, {"roman": "lěnggōng", "word": "冷宫"}, {"roman": "lěnghài", "word": "冷害"}, {"roman": "lěngjì", "word": "冷寂"}, {"word": "冷局"}, {"word": "冷峻"}, {"word": "冷峭"}, {"roman": "lěngxiàng", "word": "冷巷"}, {"word": "冷布"}, {"word": "冷帳不問"}, {"word": "冷帐不问"}, {"word": "冷平流"}, {"word": "冷床"}, {"word": "冷度"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷庫"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷库"}, {"word": "冷式排版"}, {"roman": "lěngdài", "word": "冷待"}, {"word": "冷徑"}, {"word": "冷径"}, {"roman": "lěngxīn", "word": "冷心"}, {"word": "冷心冷面"}, {"word": "冷心腸"}, {"word": "冷心肠"}, {"word": "冷悽悽"}, {"word": "冷凄凄"}, {"word": "冷感症"}, {"word": "冷戰"}, {"word": "冷战"}, {"roman": "lěngfáng", "word": "冷房"}, {"word": "冷攤"}, {"word": "冷摊"}, {"roman": "lěngfū", "word": "冷敷"}, {"word": "冷敷法"}, {"roman": "lěngnuǎn", "word": "冷暖"}, {"word": "冷暖自知"}, {"word": "冷服"}, {"roman": "lěngshān", "word": "冷杉"}, {"roman": "lěngbǎndèng", "word": "冷板凳"}, {"word": "冷板曲"}, {"word": "冷森森"}, {"word": "冷業"}, {"word": "冷业"}, {"word": "冷槍"}, {"word": "冷枪"}, {"roman": "lěngguì", "word": "冷櫃"}, {"roman": "lěngguì", "word": "冷柜"}, {"roman": "lěngqì", "word": "冷氣"}, {"roman": "lěngqì", "word": "冷气"}, {"word": "冷氣團"}, {"word": "冷气团"}, {"roman": "lěngqìfáng", "word": "冷氣房"}, {"roman": "lěngqìfáng", "word": "冷气房"}, {"roman": "lěngqìjī", "word": "冷氣機"}, {"roman": "lěngqìjī", "word": "冷气机"}, {"word": "冷氣設備"}, {"word": "冷气设备"}, {"word": "冷氣車"}, {"word": "冷气车"}, {"roman": "lěngshuǐ", "word": "冷水"}, {"word": "冷水塔"}, {"roman": "lěngshuǐyù", "word": "冷水浴"}, {"word": "冷水澆頭"}, {"word": "冷水浇头"}, {"word": "冷水澡"}, {"word": "冷水養殖"}, {"word": "冷水养殖"}, {"roman": "lěnghàn", "word": "冷汗"}, {"roman": "lěngquán", "word": "冷泉"}, {"word": "冷浴"}, {"roman": "lěngdàn", "word": "冷淡"}, {"word": "冷淘"}, {"roman": "lěngqīng", "word": "冷清"}, {"roman": "lěngqīngqīng", "word": "冷清清"}, {"roman": "lěngmò", "word": "冷漠"}, {"word": "冷澀"}, {"word": "冷涩"}, {"word": "冷灰爆豆"}, {"word": "冷灶"}, {"word": "冷灶清鍋"}, {"word": "冷灶清锅"}, {"word": "冷炙"}, {"word": "冷炮"}, {"word": "冷焊"}, {"roman": "lěngrán", "word": "冷然"}, {"word": "冷焰"}, {"word": "冷熱病"}, {"word": "冷热病"}, {"word": "冷燙"}, {"word": "冷烫"}, {"word": "冷療"}, {"word": "冷疗"}, {"roman": "lěngpán", "word": "冷盤"}, {"roman": "lěngpán", "word": "冷盘"}, {"word": "冷盤兒"}, {"word": "冷盘儿"}, {"word": "冷眉冷眼"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎn", "word": "冷眼"}, {"word": "冷眼人"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎnpángguān", "word": "冷眼旁觀"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎnpángguān", "word": "冷眼旁观"}, {"word": "冷眼溜冰"}, {"word": "冷破"}, {"word": "冷硬"}, {"word": "冷碟"}, {"word": "冷碟兒"}, {"word": "冷碟儿"}, {"word": "冷視"}, {"word": "冷视"}, {"word": "冷禁"}, {"roman": "lěngxiào", "word": "冷笑"}, {"word": "冷節"}, {"word": "冷节"}, {"roman": "lěngjiàn", "word": "冷箭"}, {"word": "冷絲兒絲兒"}, {"word": "冷丝儿丝儿"}, {"word": "冷絲絲"}, {"word": "冷丝丝"}, {"word": "冷縮"}, {"word": "冷缩"}, {"word": "冷肩膀"}, {"word": "冷背"}, {"word": "冷能"}, {"word": "冷腸"}, {"word": "冷肠"}, {"roman": "lěngliǎnzi", "word": "冷臉子"}, {"roman": "lěngliǎnzi", "word": "冷脸子"}, {"word": "冷色"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷艷"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷艳"}, {"word": "冷若冰霜"}, {"word": "冷莊子"}, {"word": "冷庄子"}, {"roman": "lěngcài", "word": "冷菜"}, {"roman": "lěnghūn", "word": "冷葷"}, {"roman": "lěnghūn", "word": "冷荤"}, {"roman": "lěngluò", "word": "冷落"}, {"roman": "lěngcáng", "word": "冷藏"}, {"word": "冷藏倉庫"}, {"word": "冷藏仓库"}, {"word": "冷藏室"}, {"roman": "lěngcángkù", "word": "冷藏庫"}, {"roman": "lěngcángkù", "word": "冷藏库"}, {"word": "冷藏法"}, {"word": "冷藏船"}, {"roman": "lěngcángchē", "word": "冷藏車"}, {"roman": "lěngcángchē", "word": "冷藏车"}, {"word": "冷藏間"}, {"word": "冷藏间"}, {"roman": "lěngchǔlǐ", "word": "冷處理"}, {"roman": "lěngchǔlǐ", "word": "冷处理"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè", "word": "冷血"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè dòngwù", "word": "冷血動物"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè dòngwù", "word": "冷血动物"}, {"word": "冷覺"}, {"word": "冷觉"}, {"word": "冷言"}, {"roman": "lěngyán lěngyǔ", "word": "冷言冷語"}, {"roman": "lěngyán lěngyǔ", "word": "冷言冷语"}, {"word": "冷言熱語"}, {"word": "冷言热语"}, {"word": "冷話"}, {"word": "冷话"}, {"roman": "lěngyǔ", "word": "冷語"}, {"roman": "lěngyǔ", "word": "冷语"}, {"word": "冷語侵人"}, {"word": "冷语侵人"}, {"word": "冷語冰人"}, {"word": "冷语冰人"}, {"word": "冷譏熱嘲"}, {"word": "冷讥热嘲"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷豔"}, {"word": "冷貨"}, {"word": "冷货"}, {"word": "冷軋"}, {"word": "冷轧"}, {"word": "冷軋鋼板"}, {"word": "冷轧钢板"}, {"roman": "lěngyù", "word": "冷遇"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷酷"}, {"word": "冷金"}, {"word": "冷金箋"}, {"word": "冷金笺"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷鋒"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷锋"}, {"word": "冷鋪"}, {"word": "冷铺"}, {"roman": "lěngmén", "word": "冷門"}, {"roman": "lěngmén", "word": "冷门"}, {"word": "冷門兒"}, {"word": "冷门儿"}, {"word": "冷門貨"}, {"word": "冷门货"}, {"roman": "lěngshuāng", "word": "冷霜"}, {"word": "冷霜霜"}, {"word": "冷霧"}, {"word": "冷雾"}, {"roman": "lěngjìng", "word": "冷靜"}, {"roman": "lěngjìng", "word": "冷静"}, {"roman": "lěngmiàn", "word": "冷面"}, {"word": "冷面冷心"}, {"word": "冷項"}, {"word": "冷项"}, {"word": "冷顫"}, {"word": "冷颤"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷風"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷风"}, {"roman": "lěngsōusōu", "word": "冷颼颼"}, {"roman": "lěngsōusōu", "word": "冷飕飕"}, {"roman": "lěngshí", "word": "冷食"}, {"roman": "lěngyǐn", "word": "冷飲"}, {"roman": "lěngyǐn", "word": "冷饮"}, {"roman": "lěngfàn", "word": "冷飯"}, {"roman": "lěngfàn", "word": "冷饭"}, {"roman": "lěngcān", "word": "冷餐"}, {"word": "冷高壓"}, {"word": "冷高压"}, {"roman": "lěngmiàn", "word": "冷麵"}, {"word": "冷鼻凹"}, {"word": "冷齋夜話"}, {"word": "冷斋夜话"}, {"word": "出冷門"}, {"word": "出冷门"}, {"roman": "guā lěngfēng", "word": "刮冷風"}, {"roman": "guā lěngfēng", "word": "刮冷风"}, {"word": "受冷落"}, {"roman": "chuī lěngfēng", "word": "吹冷風"}, {"roman": "chuī lěngfēng", "word": "吹冷风"}, {"word": "坐冷子"}, {"roman": "zuò lěngbǎndèng", "word": "坐冷板凳"}, {"word": "坑灰未冷"}, {"word": "大爆冷門"}, {"word": "大爆冷门"}, {"word": "害冷"}, {"roman": "hánlěng", "word": "寒冷"}, {"word": "平山冷燕"}, {"word": "心冷"}, {"roman": "xīnhuīyìlěng", "word": "心灰意冷"}, {"roman": "hūlěnghūrè", "word": "忽冷忽熱"}, {"roman": "hūlěnghūrè", "word": "忽冷忽热"}, {"roman": "xìnglěnggǎn", "word": "性冷感"}, {"word": "態度冷靜"}, {"word": "态度冷静"}, {"word": "打入冷宮"}, {"word": "打入冷宫"}, {"word": "打冷嗝"}, {"word": "打冷戰"}, {"word": "打冷战"}, {"word": "打冷槍"}, {"word": "打冷枪"}, {"word": "抽冷子"}, {"word": "捉冷眼"}, {"word": "放冷炮"}, {"word": "放冷箭"}, {"word": "暴冷"}, {"word": "枕冷衾寒"}, {"roman": "cánbēilěngzhì", "word": "殘杯冷炙"}, {"roman": "cánbēilěngzhì", "word": "残杯冷炙"}, {"word": "殘槃冷炙"}, {"word": "残槃冷炙"}, {"word": "殘羹冷炙"}, {"word": "残羹冷炙"}, {"word": "殘羹冷飯"}, {"word": "残羹冷饭"}, {"word": "水冷式"}, {"word": "淒冷"}, {"word": "凄冷"}, {"roman": "qīnglěng", "word": "清冷"}, {"word": "淡冷處"}, {"word": "淡冷处"}, {"word": "清灰冷灶"}, {"roman": "pō lěngshuǐ", "word": "潑冷水"}, {"roman": "pō lěngshuǐ", "word": "泼冷水"}, {"word": "澆冷水"}, {"word": "浇冷水"}, {"roman": "chǎo lěngfàn", "word": "炒冷飯"}, {"roman": "chǎo lěngfàn", "word": "炒冷饭"}, {"word": "燒冷灶"}, {"word": "烧冷灶"}, {"roman": "bàolěng", "word": "爆冷"}, {"roman": "bào lěngmén", "word": "爆冷門"}, {"roman": "bào lěngmén", "word": "爆冷门"}, {"roman": "shēnglěng", "word": "生冷"}, {"roman": "fālěng", "word": "發冷"}, {"roman": "fālěng", "word": "发冷"}, {"word": "看冷暖"}, {"word": "繡幃香冷"}, {"word": "绣帏香冷"}, {"roman": "Yēlùsālěng", "word": "耶路撒冷"}, {"word": "虛心冷氣"}, {"word": "虚心冷气"}, {"word": "衾寒枕冷"}, {"word": "話冷雞窗"}, {"word": "话冷鸡窗"}, {"word": "輕水冷卻"}, {"word": "轻水冷却"}, {"roman": "yīnlěng", "word": "陰冷"}, {"roman": "yīnlěng", "word": "阴冷"}, {"word": "餘杯冷炙"}, {"word": "余杯冷炙"}, {"roman": "gāolěngdì", "word": "高冷地"}, {"roman": "chǐlěng", "word": "齒冷"}, {"roman": "chǐlěng", "word": "齿冷"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冫", "2": "令", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "cold"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "涼", "2": "chilly; cold", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs) – cold as ice.\nA vocalic variant of 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "唥"}, {"form": "𦀬", "raw_tags": ["Guangxi"]}, {"form": "唥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "cold", "roman": "hánlěng", "text": "寒冷"}, {"english": "cold water", "roman": "lěngshuǐ", "text": "冷水"}], "glosses": ["cold; cool"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["cool", "cool"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese dialectal terms"], "glosses": ["to cool; to cool down; to become cold"], "links": [["cool", "cool"], ["cool down", "cool down"], ["cold", "cold"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) to cool; to cool down; to become cold"], "tags": ["dialectal"]}, {"glosses": ["cold; desolate; quiet"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["desolate", "desolate"], ["quiet", "quiet"]]}, {"glosses": ["cold; indifferent"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["indifferent", "indifferent"]]}, {"glosses": ["to dishearten"], "links": [["dishearten", "dishearten"]]}, {"glosses": ["idle"], "links": [["idle", "idle"]]}, {"glosses": ["disdainful; sarcastic"], "links": [["disdainful", "disdainful"], ["sarcastic", "sarcastic"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "unpopular", "roman": "lěngmén", "text": "冷門／冷门"}], "glosses": ["neglected; not popular"], "links": [["neglected", "neglected"], ["popular", "popular"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "冷僻 ― lěngpì ― rare"}], "glosses": ["unfamiliar; rare"], "links": [["unfamiliar", "unfamiliar"], ["rare", "rare"]]}, {"glosses": ["corny; lame"], "links": [["corny", "corny"], ["lame", "lame"]]}, {"glosses": ["sudden; unexpected"], "links": [["sudden", "sudden"], ["unexpected", "unexpected"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "leng³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "nen³"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "лын"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lɨn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "II"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "lâng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "leng²"}, {"zh-pron": "lǎing"}, {"zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "léng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nên²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶lan"}, {"zh-pron": "len³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "lêng³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "leeng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "лэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "lɛn"}, {"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "len"}, {"ipa": "/nən⁵³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "láahng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "lang⁵"}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/laŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang³"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "lâng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "leng²"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "lǎing"}, {"ipa": "/laiŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "líng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leang"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "néⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/nẽ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶lan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "lan^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³lan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/lã²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "len³"}, {"ipa": "/lən⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "laengX"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "lengX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤeŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*raːŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*reːŋʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/nən⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/laiŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/nẽ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/lã²³/"}, {"ipa": "/lən⁴¹/"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*raːŋʔ/"}, {"other": "/*reːŋʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "cold", "word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凊"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凍"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "冷 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "cold", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "cold", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒人"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凝"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Qionghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凍 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Lishui"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yushan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "冷"}

冷 (Chinese character) 冷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 冷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "乍冷乍熱"}, {"word": "乍冷乍热"}, {"roman": "gānlěng", "word": "乾冷"}, {"roman": "gānlěng", "word": "干冷"}, {"roman": "rénqínglěngnuǎn", "word": "人情冷暖"}, {"word": "人間冷暖"}, {"word": "人间冷暖"}, {"word": "令人齒冷"}, {"word": "令人齿冷"}, {"word": "僵冷"}, {"word": "冒冷汗"}, {"roman": "bīnglěng", "word": "冰冷"}, {"word": "冰冷無味"}, {"word": "冰冷无味"}, {"word": "冰清水冷"}, {"word": "冰清鬼冷"}, {"word": "冷一句，熱一句"}, {"word": "冷一句，热一句"}, {"word": "冷一陣，熱一陣"}, {"word": "冷一阵，热一阵"}, {"word": "冷丁"}, {"word": "冷丁丁"}, {"roman": "lěngbùdīng", "word": "冷不丁"}, {"roman": "lěngbùfáng", "word": "冷不防"}, {"word": "冷低壓"}, {"word": "冷低压"}, {"word": "冷債"}, {"word": "冷债"}, {"roman": "lěngpì", "word": "冷僻"}, {"roman": "lěngguāng", "word": "冷光"}, {"roman": "lěngbīngqì", "word": "冷兵器"}, {"roman": "lěngbīngbīng", "word": "冷冰冰"}, {"word": "冷冷"}, {"roman": "lěnglěngqīngqīng", "word": "冷冷清清"}, {"word": "冷冷落落"}, {"roman": "lěngliè", "word": "冷冽"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng", "word": "冷凍"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng", "word": "冷冻"}, {"word": "冷凍乾燥"}, {"word": "冷冻干燥"}, {"word": "冷凍蔬菜"}, {"word": "冷冻蔬菜"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng shípǐn", "word": "冷凍食品"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng shípǐn", "word": "冷冻食品"}, {"roman": "lěngníng", "word": "冷凝"}, {"word": "冷凝劑"}, {"word": "冷凝剂"}, {"word": "冷凝器"}, {"word": "冷凝管"}, {"word": "冷加工"}, {"word": "冷勁"}, {"word": "冷劲"}, {"roman": "lěngquè", "word": "冷卻"}, {"roman": "lěngquè", "word": "冷却"}, {"word": "冷卻器"}, {"word": "冷却器"}, {"word": "冷口冷心"}, {"roman": "léng-ki-ki", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "冷吱吱"}, {"word": "冷呵呵"}, {"word": "冷嗦嗦"}, {"word": "冷噓噓"}, {"word": "冷嘘嘘"}, {"word": "冷嘲熱罵"}, {"word": "冷嘲热骂"}, {"roman": "lěngcháorèfěng", "word": "冷嘲熱諷"}, {"roman": "lěngcháorèfěng", "word": "冷嘲热讽"}, {"word": "冷噤"}, {"word": "冷地裡"}, {"word": "冷地里"}, {"roman": "lěngchǎng", "word": "冷場"}, {"roman": "lěngchǎng", "word": "冷场"}, {"roman": "lěngtiān", "word": "冷天"}, {"roman": "lěngméi", "word": "冷媒"}, {"roman": "lěngzi", "word": "冷子"}, {"roman": "lěngzì", "word": "冷字"}, {"word": "冷孤丁"}, {"word": "冷官"}, {"roman": "lěnggōng", "word": "冷宮"}, {"roman": "lěnggōng", "word": "冷宫"}, {"roman": "lěnghài", "word": "冷害"}, {"roman": "lěngjì", "word": "冷寂"}, {"word": "冷局"}, {"word": "冷峻"}, {"word": "冷峭"}, {"roman": "lěngxiàng", "word": "冷巷"}, {"word": "冷布"}, {"word": "冷帳不問"}, {"word": "冷帐不问"}, {"word": "冷平流"}, {"word": "冷床"}, {"word": "冷度"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷庫"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷库"}, {"word": "冷式排版"}, {"roman": "lěngdài", "word": "冷待"}, {"word": "冷徑"}, {"word": "冷径"}, {"roman": "lěngxīn", "word": "冷心"}, {"word": "冷心冷面"}, {"word": "冷心腸"}, {"word": "冷心肠"}, {"word": "冷悽悽"}, {"word": "冷凄凄"}, {"word": "冷感症"}, {"word": "冷戰"}, {"word": "冷战"}, {"roman": "lěngfáng", "word": "冷房"}, {"word": "冷攤"}, {"word": "冷摊"}, {"roman": "lěngfū", "word": "冷敷"}, {"word": "冷敷法"}, {"roman": "lěngnuǎn", "word": "冷暖"}, {"word": "冷暖自知"}, {"word": "冷服"}, {"roman": "lěngshān", "word": "冷杉"}, {"roman": "lěngbǎndèng", "word": "冷板凳"}, {"word": "冷板曲"}, {"word": "冷森森"}, {"word": "冷業"}, {"word": "冷业"}, {"word": "冷槍"}, {"word": "冷枪"}, {"roman": "lěngguì", "word": "冷櫃"}, {"roman": "lěngguì", "word": "冷柜"}, {"roman": "lěngqì", "word": "冷氣"}, {"roman": "lěngqì", "word": "冷气"}, {"word": "冷氣團"}, {"word": "冷气团"}, {"roman": "lěngqìfáng", "word": "冷氣房"}, {"roman": "lěngqìfáng", "word": "冷气房"}, {"roman": "lěngqìjī", "word": "冷氣機"}, {"roman": "lěngqìjī", "word": "冷气机"}, {"word": "冷氣設備"}, {"word": "冷气设备"}, {"word": "冷氣車"}, {"word": "冷气车"}, {"roman": "lěngshuǐ", "word": "冷水"}, {"word": "冷水塔"}, {"roman": "lěngshuǐyù", "word": "冷水浴"}, {"word": "冷水澆頭"}, {"word": "冷水浇头"}, {"word": "冷水澡"}, {"word": "冷水養殖"}, {"word": "冷水养殖"}, {"roman": "lěnghàn", "word": "冷汗"}, {"roman": "lěngquán", "word": "冷泉"}, {"word": "冷浴"}, {"roman": "lěngdàn", "word": "冷淡"}, {"word": "冷淘"}, {"roman": "lěngqīng", "word": "冷清"}, {"roman": "lěngqīngqīng", "word": "冷清清"}, {"roman": "lěngmò", "word": "冷漠"}, {"word": "冷澀"}, {"word": "冷涩"}, {"word": "冷灰爆豆"}, {"word": "冷灶"}, {"word": "冷灶清鍋"}, {"word": "冷灶清锅"}, {"word": "冷炙"}, {"word": "冷炮"}, {"word": "冷焊"}, {"roman": "lěngrán", "word": "冷然"}, {"word": "冷焰"}, {"word": "冷熱病"}, {"word": "冷热病"}, {"word": "冷燙"}, {"word": "冷烫"}, {"word": "冷療"}, {"word": "冷疗"}, {"roman": "lěngpán", "word": "冷盤"}, {"roman": "lěngpán", "word": "冷盘"}, {"word": "冷盤兒"}, {"word": "冷盘儿"}, {"word": "冷眉冷眼"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎn", "word": "冷眼"}, {"word": "冷眼人"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎnpángguān", "word": "冷眼旁觀"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎnpángguān", "word": "冷眼旁观"}, {"word": "冷眼溜冰"}, {"word": "冷破"}, {"word": "冷硬"}, {"word": "冷碟"}, {"word": "冷碟兒"}, {"word": "冷碟儿"}, {"word": "冷視"}, {"word": "冷视"}, {"word": "冷禁"}, {"roman": "lěngxiào", "word": "冷笑"}, {"word": "冷節"}, {"word": "冷节"}, {"roman": "lěngjiàn", "word": "冷箭"}, {"word": "冷絲兒絲兒"}, {"word": "冷丝儿丝儿"}, {"word": "冷絲絲"}, {"word": "冷丝丝"}, {"word": "冷縮"}, {"word": "冷缩"}, {"word": "冷肩膀"}, {"word": "冷背"}, {"word": "冷能"}, {"word": "冷腸"}, {"word": "冷肠"}, {"roman": "lěngliǎnzi", "word": "冷臉子"}, {"roman": "lěngliǎnzi", "word": "冷脸子"}, {"word": "冷色"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷艷"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷艳"}, {"word": "冷若冰霜"}, {"word": "冷莊子"}, {"word": "冷庄子"}, {"roman": "lěngcài", "word": "冷菜"}, {"roman": "lěnghūn", "word": "冷葷"}, {"roman": "lěnghūn", "word": "冷荤"}, {"roman": "lěngluò", "word": "冷落"}, {"roman": "lěngcáng", "word": "冷藏"}, {"word": "冷藏倉庫"}, {"word": "冷藏仓库"}, {"word": "冷藏室"}, {"roman": "lěngcángkù", "word": "冷藏庫"}, {"roman": "lěngcángkù", "word": "冷藏库"}, {"word": "冷藏法"}, {"word": "冷藏船"}, {"roman": "lěngcángchē", "word": "冷藏車"}, {"roman": "lěngcángchē", "word": "冷藏车"}, {"word": "冷藏間"}, {"word": "冷藏间"}, {"roman": "lěngchǔlǐ", "word": "冷處理"}, {"roman": "lěngchǔlǐ", "word": "冷处理"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè", "word": "冷血"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè dòngwù", "word": "冷血動物"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè dòngwù", "word": "冷血动物"}, {"word": "冷覺"}, {"word": "冷觉"}, {"word": "冷言"}, {"roman": "lěngyán lěngyǔ", "word": "冷言冷語"}, {"roman": "lěngyán lěngyǔ", "word": "冷言冷语"}, {"word": "冷言熱語"}, {"word": "冷言热语"}, {"word": "冷話"}, {"word": "冷话"}, {"roman": "lěngyǔ", "word": "冷語"}, {"roman": "lěngyǔ", "word": "冷语"}, {"word": "冷語侵人"}, {"word": "冷语侵人"}, {"word": "冷語冰人"}, {"word": "冷语冰人"}, {"word": "冷譏熱嘲"}, {"word": "冷讥热嘲"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷豔"}, {"word": "冷貨"}, {"word": "冷货"}, {"word": "冷軋"}, {"word": "冷轧"}, {"word": "冷軋鋼板"}, {"word": "冷轧钢板"}, {"roman": "lěngyù", "word": "冷遇"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷酷"}, {"word": "冷金"}, {"word": "冷金箋"}, {"word": "冷金笺"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷鋒"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷锋"}, {"word": "冷鋪"}, {"word": "冷铺"}, {"roman": "lěngmén", "word": "冷門"}, {"roman": "lěngmén", "word": "冷门"}, {"word": "冷門兒"}, {"word": "冷门儿"}, {"word": "冷門貨"}, {"word": "冷门货"}, {"roman": "lěngshuāng", "word": "冷霜"}, {"word": "冷霜霜"}, {"word": "冷霧"}, {"word": "冷雾"}, {"roman": "lěngjìng", "word": "冷靜"}, {"roman": "lěngjìng", "word": "冷静"}, {"roman": "lěngmiàn", "word": "冷面"}, {"word": "冷面冷心"}, {"word": "冷項"}, {"word": "冷项"}, {"word": "冷顫"}, {"word": "冷颤"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷風"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷风"}, {"roman": "lěngsōusōu", "word": "冷颼颼"}, {"roman": "lěngsōusōu", "word": "冷飕飕"}, {"roman": "lěngshí", "word": "冷食"}, {"roman": "lěngyǐn", "word": "冷飲"}, {"roman": "lěngyǐn", "word": "冷饮"}, {"roman": "lěngfàn", "word": "冷飯"}, {"roman": "lěngfàn", "word": "冷饭"}, {"roman": "lěngcān", "word": "冷餐"}, {"word": "冷高壓"}, {"word": "冷高压"}, {"roman": "lěngmiàn", "word": "冷麵"}, {"word": "冷鼻凹"}, {"word": "冷齋夜話"}, {"word": "冷斋夜话"}, {"word": "出冷門"}, {"word": "出冷门"}, {"roman": "guā lěngfēng", "word": "刮冷風"}, {"roman": "guā lěngfēng", "word": "刮冷风"}, {"word": "受冷落"}, {"roman": "chuī lěngfēng", "word": "吹冷風"}, {"roman": "chuī lěngfēng", "word": "吹冷风"}, {"word": "坐冷子"}, {"roman": "zuò lěngbǎndèng", "word": "坐冷板凳"}, {"word": "坑灰未冷"}, {"word": "大爆冷門"}, {"word": "大爆冷门"}, {"word": "害冷"}, {"roman": "hánlěng", "word": "寒冷"}, {"word": "平山冷燕"}, {"word": "心冷"}, {"roman": "xīnhuīyìlěng", "word": "心灰意冷"}, {"roman": "hūlěnghūrè", "word": "忽冷忽熱"}, {"roman": "hūlěnghūrè", "word": "忽冷忽热"}, {"roman": "xìnglěnggǎn", "word": "性冷感"}, {"word": "態度冷靜"}, {"word": "态度冷静"}, {"word": "打入冷宮"}, {"word": "打入冷宫"}, {"word": "打冷嗝"}, {"word": "打冷戰"}, {"word": "打冷战"}, {"word": "打冷槍"}, {"word": "打冷枪"}, {"word": "抽冷子"}, {"word": "捉冷眼"}, {"word": "放冷炮"}, {"word": "放冷箭"}, {"word": "暴冷"}, {"word": "枕冷衾寒"}, {"roman": "cánbēilěngzhì", "word": "殘杯冷炙"}, {"roman": "cánbēilěngzhì", "word": "残杯冷炙"}, {"word": "殘槃冷炙"}, {"word": "残槃冷炙"}, {"word": "殘羹冷炙"}, {"word": "残羹冷炙"}, {"word": "殘羹冷飯"}, {"word": "残羹冷饭"}, {"word": "水冷式"}, {"word": "淒冷"}, {"word": "凄冷"}, {"roman": "qīnglěng", "word": "清冷"}, {"word": "淡冷處"}, {"word": "淡冷处"}, {"word": "清灰冷灶"}, {"roman": "pō lěngshuǐ", "word": "潑冷水"}, {"roman": "pō lěngshuǐ", "word": "泼冷水"}, {"word": "澆冷水"}, {"word": "浇冷水"}, {"roman": "chǎo lěngfàn", "word": "炒冷飯"}, {"roman": "chǎo lěngfàn", "word": "炒冷饭"}, {"word": "燒冷灶"}, {"word": "烧冷灶"}, {"roman": "bàolěng", "word": "爆冷"}, {"roman": "bào lěngmén", "word": "爆冷門"}, {"roman": "bào lěngmén", "word": "爆冷门"}, {"roman": "shēnglěng", "word": "生冷"}, {"roman": "fālěng", "word": "發冷"}, {"roman": "fālěng", "word": "发冷"}, {"word": "看冷暖"}, {"word": "繡幃香冷"}, {"word": "绣帏香冷"}, {"roman": "Yēlùsālěng", "word": "耶路撒冷"}, {"word": "虛心冷氣"}, {"word": "虚心冷气"}, {"word": "衾寒枕冷"}, {"word": "話冷雞窗"}, {"word": "话冷鸡窗"}, {"word": "輕水冷卻"}, {"word": "轻水冷却"}, {"roman": "yīnlěng", "word": "陰冷"}, {"roman": "yīnlěng", "word": "阴冷"}, {"word": "餘杯冷炙"}, {"word": "余杯冷炙"}, {"roman": "gāolěngdì", "word": "高冷地"}, {"roman": "chǐlěng", "word": "齒冷"}, {"roman": "chǐlěng", "word": "齿冷"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冫", "2": "令", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "cold"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "涼", "2": "chilly; cold", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs) – cold as ice.\nA vocalic variant of 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "唥"}, {"form": "𦀬", "raw_tags": ["Guangxi"]}, {"form": "唥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "cold", "roman": "hánlěng", "text": "寒冷"}, {"english": "cold water", "roman": "lěngshuǐ", "text": "冷水"}], "glosses": ["cold; cool"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["cool", "cool"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese dialectal terms"], "glosses": ["to cool; to cool down; to become cold"], "links": [["cool", "cool"], ["cool down", "cool down"], ["cold", "cold"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) to cool; to cool down; to become cold"], "tags": ["dialectal"]}, {"glosses": ["cold; desolate; quiet"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["desolate", "desolate"], ["quiet", "quiet"]]}, {"glosses": ["cold; indifferent"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["indifferent", "indifferent"]]}, {"glosses": ["to dishearten"], "links": [["dishearten", "dishearten"]]}, {"glosses": ["idle"], "links": [["idle", "idle"]]}, {"glosses": ["disdainful; sarcastic"], "links": [["disdainful", "disdainful"], ["sarcastic", "sarcastic"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "unpopular", "roman": "lěngmén", "text": "冷門／冷门"}], "glosses": ["neglected; not popular"], "links": [["neglected", "neglected"], ["popular", "popular"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "冷僻 ― lěngpì ― rare"}], "glosses": ["unfamiliar; rare"], "links": [["unfamiliar", "unfamiliar"], ["rare", "rare"]]}, {"glosses": ["corny; lame"], "links": [["corny", "corny"], ["lame", "lame"]]}, {"glosses": ["sudden; unexpected"], "links": [["sudden", "sudden"], ["unexpected", "unexpected"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "leng³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "nen³"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "лын"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lɨn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "II"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "lâng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "leng²"}, {"zh-pron": "lǎing"}, {"zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "léng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nên²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶lan"}, {"zh-pron": "len³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "lêng³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "leeng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "лэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "lɛn"}, {"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "len"}, {"ipa": "/nən⁵³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "láahng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "lang⁵"}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/laŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang³"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "lâng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "leng²"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "lǎing"}, {"ipa": "/laiŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "líng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leang"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "néⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/nẽ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶lan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "lan^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³lan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/lã²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "len³"}, {"ipa": "/lən⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "laengX"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "lengX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤeŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*raːŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*reːŋʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/nən⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/laiŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/nẽ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/lã²³/"}, {"ipa": "/lən⁴¹/"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*raːŋʔ/"}, {"other": "/*reːŋʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "cold", "word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凊"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凍"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "冷 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "cold", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "cold", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒人"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凝"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Qionghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凍 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Lishui"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yushan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "冷"}

冷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 冷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "乍冷乍熱"}, {"word": "乍冷乍热"}, {"roman": "gānlěng", "word": "乾冷"}, {"roman": "gānlěng", "word": "干冷"}, {"roman": "rénqínglěngnuǎn", "word": "人情冷暖"}, {"word": "人間冷暖"}, {"word": "人间冷暖"}, {"word": "令人齒冷"}, {"word": "令人齿冷"}, {"word": "僵冷"}, {"word": "冒冷汗"}, {"roman": "bīnglěng", "word": "冰冷"}, {"word": "冰冷無味"}, {"word": "冰冷无味"}, {"word": "冰清水冷"}, {"word": "冰清鬼冷"}, {"word": "冷一句，熱一句"}, {"word": "冷一句，热一句"}, {"word": "冷一陣，熱一陣"}, {"word": "冷一阵，热一阵"}, {"word": "冷丁"}, {"word": "冷丁丁"}, {"roman": "lěngbùdīng", "word": "冷不丁"}, {"roman": "lěngbùfáng", "word": "冷不防"}, {"word": "冷低壓"}, {"word": "冷低压"}, {"word": "冷債"}, {"word": "冷债"}, {"roman": "lěngpì", "word": "冷僻"}, {"roman": "lěngguāng", "word": "冷光"}, {"roman": "lěngbīngqì", "word": "冷兵器"}, {"roman": "lěngbīngbīng", "word": "冷冰冰"}, {"word": "冷冷"}, {"roman": "lěnglěngqīngqīng", "word": "冷冷清清"}, {"word": "冷冷落落"}, {"roman": "lěngliè", "word": "冷冽"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng", "word": "冷凍"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng", "word": "冷冻"}, {"word": "冷凍乾燥"}, {"word": "冷冻干燥"}, {"word": "冷凍蔬菜"}, {"word": "冷冻蔬菜"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng shípǐn", "word": "冷凍食品"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng shípǐn", "word": "冷冻食品"}, {"roman": "lěngníng", "word": "冷凝"}, {"word": "冷凝劑"}, {"word": "冷凝剂"}, {"word": "冷凝器"}, {"word": "冷凝管"}, {"word": "冷加工"}, {"word": "冷勁"}, {"word": "冷劲"}, {"roman": "lěngquè", "word": "冷卻"}, {"roman": "lěngquè", "word": "冷却"}, {"word": "冷卻器"}, {"word": "冷却器"}, {"word": "冷口冷心"}, {"roman": "léng-ki-ki", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "冷吱吱"}, {"word": "冷呵呵"}, {"word": "冷嗦嗦"}, {"word": "冷噓噓"}, {"word": "冷嘘嘘"}, {"word": "冷嘲熱罵"}, {"word": "冷嘲热骂"}, {"roman": "lěngcháorèfěng", "word": "冷嘲熱諷"}, {"roman": "lěngcháorèfěng", "word": "冷嘲热讽"}, {"word": "冷噤"}, {"word": "冷地裡"}, {"word": "冷地里"}, {"roman": "lěngchǎng", "word": "冷場"}, {"roman": "lěngchǎng", "word": "冷场"}, {"roman": "lěngtiān", "word": "冷天"}, {"roman": "lěngméi", "word": "冷媒"}, {"roman": "lěngzi", "word": "冷子"}, {"roman": "lěngzì", "word": "冷字"}, {"word": "冷孤丁"}, {"word": "冷官"}, {"roman": "lěnggōng", "word": "冷宮"}, {"roman": "lěnggōng", "word": "冷宫"}, {"roman": "lěnghài", "word": "冷害"}, {"roman": "lěngjì", "word": "冷寂"}, {"word": "冷局"}, {"word": "冷峻"}, {"word": "冷峭"}, {"roman": "lěngxiàng", "word": "冷巷"}, {"word": "冷布"}, {"word": "冷帳不問"}, {"word": "冷帐不问"}, {"word": "冷平流"}, {"word": "冷床"}, {"word": "冷度"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷庫"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷库"}, {"word": "冷式排版"}, {"roman": "lěngdài", "word": "冷待"}, {"word": "冷徑"}, {"word": "冷径"}, {"roman": "lěngxīn", "word": "冷心"}, {"word": "冷心冷面"}, {"word": "冷心腸"}, {"word": "冷心肠"}, {"word": "冷悽悽"}, {"word": "冷凄凄"}, {"word": "冷感症"}, {"word": "冷戰"}, {"word": "冷战"}, {"roman": "lěngfáng", "word": "冷房"}, {"word": "冷攤"}, {"word": "冷摊"}, {"roman": "lěngfū", "word": "冷敷"}, {"word": "冷敷法"}, {"roman": "lěngnuǎn", "word": "冷暖"}, {"word": "冷暖自知"}, {"word": "冷服"}, {"roman": "lěngshān", "word": "冷杉"}, {"roman": "lěngbǎndèng", "word": "冷板凳"}, {"word": "冷板曲"}, {"word": "冷森森"}, {"word": "冷業"}, {"word": "冷业"}, {"word": "冷槍"}, {"word": "冷枪"}, {"roman": "lěngguì", "word": "冷櫃"}, {"roman": "lěngguì", "word": "冷柜"}, {"roman": "lěngqì", "word": "冷氣"}, {"roman": "lěngqì", "word": "冷气"}, {"word": "冷氣團"}, {"word": "冷气团"}, {"roman": "lěngqìfáng", "word": "冷氣房"}, {"roman": "lěngqìfáng", "word": "冷气房"}, {"roman": "lěngqìjī", "word": "冷氣機"}, {"roman": "lěngqìjī", "word": "冷气机"}, {"word": "冷氣設備"}, {"word": "冷气设备"}, {"word": "冷氣車"}, {"word": "冷气车"}, {"roman": "lěngshuǐ", "word": "冷水"}, {"word": "冷水塔"}, {"roman": "lěngshuǐyù", "word": "冷水浴"}, {"word": "冷水澆頭"}, {"word": "冷水浇头"}, {"word": "冷水澡"}, {"word": "冷水養殖"}, {"word": "冷水养殖"}, {"roman": "lěnghàn", "word": "冷汗"}, {"roman": "lěngquán", "word": "冷泉"}, {"word": "冷浴"}, {"roman": "lěngdàn", "word": "冷淡"}, {"word": "冷淘"}, {"roman": "lěngqīng", "word": "冷清"}, {"roman": "lěngqīngqīng", "word": "冷清清"}, {"roman": "lěngmò", "word": "冷漠"}, {"word": "冷澀"}, {"word": "冷涩"}, {"word": "冷灰爆豆"}, {"word": "冷灶"}, {"word": "冷灶清鍋"}, {"word": "冷灶清锅"}, {"word": "冷炙"}, {"word": "冷炮"}, {"word": "冷焊"}, {"roman": "lěngrán", "word": "冷然"}, {"word": "冷焰"}, {"word": "冷熱病"}, {"word": "冷热病"}, {"word": "冷燙"}, {"word": "冷烫"}, {"word": "冷療"}, {"word": "冷疗"}, {"roman": "lěngpán", "word": "冷盤"}, {"roman": "lěngpán", "word": "冷盘"}, {"word": "冷盤兒"}, {"word": "冷盘儿"}, {"word": "冷眉冷眼"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎn", "word": "冷眼"}, {"word": "冷眼人"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎnpángguān", "word": "冷眼旁觀"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎnpángguān", "word": "冷眼旁观"}, {"word": "冷眼溜冰"}, {"word": "冷破"}, {"word": "冷硬"}, {"word": "冷碟"}, {"word": "冷碟兒"}, {"word": "冷碟儿"}, {"word": "冷視"}, {"word": "冷视"}, {"word": "冷禁"}, {"roman": "lěngxiào", "word": "冷笑"}, {"word": "冷節"}, {"word": "冷节"}, {"roman": "lěngjiàn", "word": "冷箭"}, {"word": "冷絲兒絲兒"}, {"word": "冷丝儿丝儿"}, {"word": "冷絲絲"}, {"word": "冷丝丝"}, {"word": "冷縮"}, {"word": "冷缩"}, {"word": "冷肩膀"}, {"word": "冷背"}, {"word": "冷能"}, {"word": "冷腸"}, {"word": "冷肠"}, {"roman": "lěngliǎnzi", "word": "冷臉子"}, {"roman": "lěngliǎnzi", "word": "冷脸子"}, {"word": "冷色"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷艷"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷艳"}, {"word": "冷若冰霜"}, {"word": "冷莊子"}, {"word": "冷庄子"}, {"roman": "lěngcài", "word": "冷菜"}, {"roman": "lěnghūn", "word": "冷葷"}, {"roman": "lěnghūn", "word": "冷荤"}, {"roman": "lěngluò", "word": "冷落"}, {"roman": "lěngcáng", "word": "冷藏"}, {"word": "冷藏倉庫"}, {"word": "冷藏仓库"}, {"word": "冷藏室"}, {"roman": "lěngcángkù", "word": "冷藏庫"}, {"roman": "lěngcángkù", "word": "冷藏库"}, {"word": "冷藏法"}, {"word": "冷藏船"}, {"roman": "lěngcángchē", "word": "冷藏車"}, {"roman": "lěngcángchē", "word": "冷藏车"}, {"word": "冷藏間"}, {"word": "冷藏间"}, {"roman": "lěngchǔlǐ", "word": "冷處理"}, {"roman": "lěngchǔlǐ", "word": "冷处理"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè", "word": "冷血"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè dòngwù", "word": "冷血動物"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè dòngwù", "word": "冷血动物"}, {"word": "冷覺"}, {"word": "冷觉"}, {"word": "冷言"}, {"roman": "lěngyán lěngyǔ", "word": "冷言冷語"}, {"roman": "lěngyán lěngyǔ", "word": "冷言冷语"}, {"word": "冷言熱語"}, {"word": "冷言热语"}, {"word": "冷話"}, {"word": "冷话"}, {"roman": "lěngyǔ", "word": "冷語"}, {"roman": "lěngyǔ", "word": "冷语"}, {"word": "冷語侵人"}, {"word": "冷语侵人"}, {"word": "冷語冰人"}, {"word": "冷语冰人"}, {"word": "冷譏熱嘲"}, {"word": "冷讥热嘲"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷豔"}, {"word": "冷貨"}, {"word": "冷货"}, {"word": "冷軋"}, {"word": "冷轧"}, {"word": "冷軋鋼板"}, {"word": "冷轧钢板"}, {"roman": "lěngyù", "word": "冷遇"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷酷"}, {"word": "冷金"}, {"word": "冷金箋"}, {"word": "冷金笺"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷鋒"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷锋"}, {"word": "冷鋪"}, {"word": "冷铺"}, {"roman": "lěngmén", "word": "冷門"}, {"roman": "lěngmén", "word": "冷门"}, {"word": "冷門兒"}, {"word": "冷门儿"}, {"word": "冷門貨"}, {"word": "冷门货"}, {"roman": "lěngshuāng", "word": "冷霜"}, {"word": "冷霜霜"}, {"word": "冷霧"}, {"word": "冷雾"}, {"roman": "lěngjìng", "word": "冷靜"}, {"roman": "lěngjìng", "word": "冷静"}, {"roman": "lěngmiàn", "word": "冷面"}, {"word": "冷面冷心"}, {"word": "冷項"}, {"word": "冷项"}, {"word": "冷顫"}, {"word": "冷颤"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷風"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷风"}, {"roman": "lěngsōusōu", "word": "冷颼颼"}, {"roman": "lěngsōusōu", "word": "冷飕飕"}, {"roman": "lěngshí", "word": "冷食"}, {"roman": "lěngyǐn", "word": "冷飲"}, {"roman": "lěngyǐn", "word": "冷饮"}, {"roman": "lěngfàn", "word": "冷飯"}, {"roman": "lěngfàn", "word": "冷饭"}, {"roman": "lěngcān", "word": "冷餐"}, {"word": "冷高壓"}, {"word": "冷高压"}, {"roman": "lěngmiàn", "word": "冷麵"}, {"word": "冷鼻凹"}, {"word": "冷齋夜話"}, {"word": "冷斋夜话"}, {"word": "出冷門"}, {"word": "出冷门"}, {"roman": "guā lěngfēng", "word": "刮冷風"}, {"roman": "guā lěngfēng", "word": "刮冷风"}, {"word": "受冷落"}, {"roman": "chuī lěngfēng", "word": "吹冷風"}, {"roman": "chuī lěngfēng", "word": "吹冷风"}, {"word": "坐冷子"}, {"roman": "zuò lěngbǎndèng", "word": "坐冷板凳"}, {"word": "坑灰未冷"}, {"word": "大爆冷門"}, {"word": "大爆冷门"}, {"word": "害冷"}, {"roman": "hánlěng", "word": "寒冷"}, {"word": "平山冷燕"}, {"word": "心冷"}, {"roman": "xīnhuīyìlěng", "word": "心灰意冷"}, {"roman": "hūlěnghūrè", "word": "忽冷忽熱"}, {"roman": "hūlěnghūrè", "word": "忽冷忽热"}, {"roman": "xìnglěnggǎn", "word": "性冷感"}, {"word": "態度冷靜"}, {"word": "态度冷静"}, {"word": "打入冷宮"}, {"word": "打入冷宫"}, {"word": "打冷嗝"}, {"word": "打冷戰"}, {"word": "打冷战"}, {"word": "打冷槍"}, {"word": "打冷枪"}, {"word": "抽冷子"}, {"word": "捉冷眼"}, {"word": "放冷炮"}, {"word": "放冷箭"}, {"word": "暴冷"}, {"word": "枕冷衾寒"}, {"roman": "cánbēilěngzhì", "word": "殘杯冷炙"}, {"roman": "cánbēilěngzhì", "word": "残杯冷炙"}, {"word": "殘槃冷炙"}, {"word": "残槃冷炙"}, {"word": "殘羹冷炙"}, {"word": "残羹冷炙"}, {"word": "殘羹冷飯"}, {"word": "残羹冷饭"}, {"word": "水冷式"}, {"word": "淒冷"}, {"word": "凄冷"}, {"roman": "qīnglěng", "word": "清冷"}, {"word": "淡冷處"}, {"word": "淡冷处"}, {"word": "清灰冷灶"}, {"roman": "pō lěngshuǐ", "word": "潑冷水"}, {"roman": "pō lěngshuǐ", "word": "泼冷水"}, {"word": "澆冷水"}, {"word": "浇冷水"}, {"roman": "chǎo lěngfàn", "word": "炒冷飯"}, {"roman": "chǎo lěngfàn", "word": "炒冷饭"}, {"word": "燒冷灶"}, {"word": "烧冷灶"}, {"roman": "bàolěng", "word": "爆冷"}, {"roman": "bào lěngmén", "word": "爆冷門"}, {"roman": "bào lěngmén", "word": "爆冷门"}, {"roman": "shēnglěng", "word": "生冷"}, {"roman": "fālěng", "word": "發冷"}, {"roman": "fālěng", "word": "发冷"}, {"word": "看冷暖"}, {"word": "繡幃香冷"}, {"word": "绣帏香冷"}, {"roman": "Yēlùsālěng", "word": "耶路撒冷"}, {"word": "虛心冷氣"}, {"word": "虚心冷气"}, {"word": "衾寒枕冷"}, {"word": "話冷雞窗"}, {"word": "话冷鸡窗"}, {"word": "輕水冷卻"}, {"word": "轻水冷却"}, {"roman": "yīnlěng", "word": "陰冷"}, {"roman": "yīnlěng", "word": "阴冷"}, {"word": "餘杯冷炙"}, {"word": "余杯冷炙"}, {"roman": "gāolěngdì", "word": "高冷地"}, {"roman": "chǐlěng", "word": "齒冷"}, {"roman": "chǐlěng", "word": "齿冷"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冫", "2": "令", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "cold"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "涼", "2": "chilly; cold", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs) – cold as ice.\nA vocalic variant of 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "唥"}, {"form": "𦀬", "raw_tags": ["Guangxi"]}, {"form": "唥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "cold", "roman": "hánlěng", "text": "寒冷"}, {"english": "cold water", "roman": "lěngshuǐ", "text": "冷水"}], "glosses": ["cold; cool"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["cool", "cool"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese dialectal terms"], "glosses": ["to cool; to cool down; to become cold"], "links": [["cool", "cool"], ["cool down", "cool down"], ["cold", "cold"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) to cool; to cool down; to become cold"], "tags": ["dialectal"]}, {"glosses": ["cold; desolate; quiet"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["desolate", "desolate"], ["quiet", "quiet"]]}, {"glosses": ["cold; indifferent"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["indifferent", "indifferent"]]}, {"glosses": ["to dishearten"], "links": [["dishearten", "dishearten"]]}, {"glosses": ["idle"], "links": [["idle", "idle"]]}, {"glosses": ["disdainful; sarcastic"], "links": [["disdainful", "disdainful"], ["sarcastic", "sarcastic"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "unpopular", "roman": "lěngmén", "text": "冷門／冷门"}], "glosses": ["neglected; not popular"], "links": [["neglected", "neglected"], ["popular", "popular"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "冷僻 ― lěngpì ― rare"}], "glosses": ["unfamiliar; rare"], "links": [["unfamiliar", "unfamiliar"], ["rare", "rare"]]}, {"glosses": ["corny; lame"], "links": [["corny", "corny"], ["lame", "lame"]]}, {"glosses": ["sudden; unexpected"], "links": [["sudden", "sudden"], ["unexpected", "unexpected"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "leng³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "nen³"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "лын"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lɨn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "II"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "lâng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "leng²"}, {"zh-pron": "lǎing"}, {"zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "léng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nên²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶lan"}, {"zh-pron": "len³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "lêng³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "leeng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "лэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "lɛn"}, {"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "len"}, {"ipa": "/nən⁵³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "láahng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "lang⁵"}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/laŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang³"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "lâng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "leng²"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "lǎing"}, {"ipa": "/laiŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "líng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leang"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "néⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/nẽ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶lan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "lan^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³lan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/lã²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "len³"}, {"ipa": "/lən⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "laengX"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "lengX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤeŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*raːŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*reːŋʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/nən⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/laiŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/nẽ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/lã²³/"}, {"ipa": "/lən⁴¹/"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*raːŋʔ/"}, {"other": "/*reːŋʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "cold", "word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凊"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凍"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "冷 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "cold", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "cold", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒人"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凝"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Qionghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凍 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Lishui"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yushan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "冷"}

冷 (Chinese character) 冷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 冷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "乍冷乍熱"}, {"word": "乍冷乍热"}, {"roman": "gānlěng", "word": "乾冷"}, {"roman": "gānlěng", "word": "干冷"}, {"roman": "rénqínglěngnuǎn", "word": "人情冷暖"}, {"word": "人間冷暖"}, {"word": "人间冷暖"}, {"word": "令人齒冷"}, {"word": "令人齿冷"}, {"word": "僵冷"}, {"word": "冒冷汗"}, {"roman": "bīnglěng", "word": "冰冷"}, {"word": "冰冷無味"}, {"word": "冰冷无味"}, {"word": "冰清水冷"}, {"word": "冰清鬼冷"}, {"word": "冷一句，熱一句"}, {"word": "冷一句，热一句"}, {"word": "冷一陣，熱一陣"}, {"word": "冷一阵，热一阵"}, {"word": "冷丁"}, {"word": "冷丁丁"}, {"roman": "lěngbùdīng", "word": "冷不丁"}, {"roman": "lěngbùfáng", "word": "冷不防"}, {"word": "冷低壓"}, {"word": "冷低压"}, {"word": "冷債"}, {"word": "冷债"}, {"roman": "lěngpì", "word": "冷僻"}, {"roman": "lěngguāng", "word": "冷光"}, {"roman": "lěngbīngqì", "word": "冷兵器"}, {"roman": "lěngbīngbīng", "word": "冷冰冰"}, {"word": "冷冷"}, {"roman": "lěnglěngqīngqīng", "word": "冷冷清清"}, {"word": "冷冷落落"}, {"roman": "lěngliè", "word": "冷冽"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng", "word": "冷凍"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng", "word": "冷冻"}, {"word": "冷凍乾燥"}, {"word": "冷冻干燥"}, {"word": "冷凍蔬菜"}, {"word": "冷冻蔬菜"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng shípǐn", "word": "冷凍食品"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng shípǐn", "word": "冷冻食品"}, {"roman": "lěngníng", "word": "冷凝"}, {"word": "冷凝劑"}, {"word": "冷凝剂"}, {"word": "冷凝器"}, {"word": "冷凝管"}, {"word": "冷加工"}, {"word": "冷勁"}, {"word": "冷劲"}, {"roman": "lěngquè", "word": "冷卻"}, {"roman": "lěngquè", "word": "冷却"}, {"word": "冷卻器"}, {"word": "冷却器"}, {"word": "冷口冷心"}, {"roman": "léng-ki-ki", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "冷吱吱"}, {"word": "冷呵呵"}, {"word": "冷嗦嗦"}, {"word": "冷噓噓"}, {"word": "冷嘘嘘"}, {"word": "冷嘲熱罵"}, {"word": "冷嘲热骂"}, {"roman": "lěngcháorèfěng", "word": "冷嘲熱諷"}, {"roman": "lěngcháorèfěng", "word": "冷嘲热讽"}, {"word": "冷噤"}, {"word": "冷地裡"}, {"word": "冷地里"}, {"roman": "lěngchǎng", "word": "冷場"}, {"roman": "lěngchǎng", "word": "冷场"}, {"roman": "lěngtiān", "word": "冷天"}, {"roman": "lěngméi", "word": "冷媒"}, {"roman": "lěngzi", "word": "冷子"}, {"roman": "lěngzì", "word": "冷字"}, {"word": "冷孤丁"}, {"word": "冷官"}, {"roman": "lěnggōng", "word": "冷宮"}, {"roman": "lěnggōng", "word": "冷宫"}, {"roman": "lěnghài", "word": "冷害"}, {"roman": "lěngjì", "word": "冷寂"}, {"word": "冷局"}, {"word": "冷峻"}, {"word": "冷峭"}, {"roman": "lěngxiàng", "word": "冷巷"}, {"word": "冷布"}, {"word": "冷帳不問"}, {"word": "冷帐不问"}, {"word": "冷平流"}, {"word": "冷床"}, {"word": "冷度"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷庫"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷库"}, {"word": "冷式排版"}, {"roman": "lěngdài", "word": "冷待"}, {"word": "冷徑"}, {"word": "冷径"}, {"roman": "lěngxīn", "word": "冷心"}, {"word": "冷心冷面"}, {"word": "冷心腸"}, {"word": "冷心肠"}, {"word": "冷悽悽"}, {"word": "冷凄凄"}, {"word": "冷感症"}, {"word": "冷戰"}, {"word": "冷战"}, {"roman": "lěngfáng", "word": "冷房"}, {"word": "冷攤"}, {"word": "冷摊"}, {"roman": "lěngfū", "word": "冷敷"}, {"word": "冷敷法"}, {"roman": "lěngnuǎn", "word": "冷暖"}, {"word": "冷暖自知"}, {"word": "冷服"}, {"roman": "lěngshān", "word": "冷杉"}, {"roman": "lěngbǎndèng", "word": "冷板凳"}, {"word": "冷板曲"}, {"word": "冷森森"}, {"word": "冷業"}, {"word": "冷业"}, {"word": "冷槍"}, {"word": "冷枪"}, {"roman": "lěngguì", "word": "冷櫃"}, {"roman": "lěngguì", "word": "冷柜"}, {"roman": "lěngqì", "word": "冷氣"}, {"roman": "lěngqì", "word": "冷气"}, {"word": "冷氣團"}, {"word": "冷气团"}, {"roman": "lěngqìfáng", "word": "冷氣房"}, {"roman": "lěngqìfáng", "word": "冷气房"}, {"roman": "lěngqìjī", "word": "冷氣機"}, {"roman": "lěngqìjī", "word": "冷气机"}, {"word": "冷氣設備"}, {"word": "冷气设备"}, {"word": "冷氣車"}, {"word": "冷气车"}, {"roman": "lěngshuǐ", "word": "冷水"}, {"word": "冷水塔"}, {"roman": "lěngshuǐyù", "word": "冷水浴"}, {"word": "冷水澆頭"}, {"word": "冷水浇头"}, {"word": "冷水澡"}, {"word": "冷水養殖"}, {"word": "冷水养殖"}, {"roman": "lěnghàn", "word": "冷汗"}, {"roman": "lěngquán", "word": "冷泉"}, {"word": "冷浴"}, {"roman": "lěngdàn", "word": "冷淡"}, {"word": "冷淘"}, {"roman": "lěngqīng", "word": "冷清"}, {"roman": "lěngqīngqīng", "word": "冷清清"}, {"roman": "lěngmò", "word": "冷漠"}, {"word": "冷澀"}, {"word": "冷涩"}, {"word": "冷灰爆豆"}, {"word": "冷灶"}, {"word": "冷灶清鍋"}, {"word": "冷灶清锅"}, {"word": "冷炙"}, {"word": "冷炮"}, {"word": "冷焊"}, {"roman": "lěngrán", "word": "冷然"}, {"word": "冷焰"}, {"word": "冷熱病"}, {"word": "冷热病"}, {"word": "冷燙"}, {"word": "冷烫"}, {"word": "冷療"}, {"word": "冷疗"}, {"roman": "lěngpán", "word": "冷盤"}, {"roman": "lěngpán", "word": "冷盘"}, {"word": "冷盤兒"}, {"word": "冷盘儿"}, {"word": "冷眉冷眼"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎn", "word": "冷眼"}, {"word": "冷眼人"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎnpángguān", "word": "冷眼旁觀"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎnpángguān", "word": "冷眼旁观"}, {"word": "冷眼溜冰"}, {"word": "冷破"}, {"word": "冷硬"}, {"word": "冷碟"}, {"word": "冷碟兒"}, {"word": "冷碟儿"}, {"word": "冷視"}, {"word": "冷视"}, {"word": "冷禁"}, {"roman": "lěngxiào", "word": "冷笑"}, {"word": "冷節"}, {"word": "冷节"}, {"roman": "lěngjiàn", "word": "冷箭"}, {"word": "冷絲兒絲兒"}, {"word": "冷丝儿丝儿"}, {"word": "冷絲絲"}, {"word": "冷丝丝"}, {"word": "冷縮"}, {"word": "冷缩"}, {"word": "冷肩膀"}, {"word": "冷背"}, {"word": "冷能"}, {"word": "冷腸"}, {"word": "冷肠"}, {"roman": "lěngliǎnzi", "word": "冷臉子"}, {"roman": "lěngliǎnzi", "word": "冷脸子"}, {"word": "冷色"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷艷"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷艳"}, {"word": "冷若冰霜"}, {"word": "冷莊子"}, {"word": "冷庄子"}, {"roman": "lěngcài", "word": "冷菜"}, {"roman": "lěnghūn", "word": "冷葷"}, {"roman": "lěnghūn", "word": "冷荤"}, {"roman": "lěngluò", "word": "冷落"}, {"roman": "lěngcáng", "word": "冷藏"}, {"word": "冷藏倉庫"}, {"word": "冷藏仓库"}, {"word": "冷藏室"}, {"roman": "lěngcángkù", "word": "冷藏庫"}, {"roman": "lěngcángkù", "word": "冷藏库"}, {"word": "冷藏法"}, {"word": "冷藏船"}, {"roman": "lěngcángchē", "word": "冷藏車"}, {"roman": "lěngcángchē", "word": "冷藏车"}, {"word": "冷藏間"}, {"word": "冷藏间"}, {"roman": "lěngchǔlǐ", "word": "冷處理"}, {"roman": "lěngchǔlǐ", "word": "冷处理"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè", "word": "冷血"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè dòngwù", "word": "冷血動物"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè dòngwù", "word": "冷血动物"}, {"word": "冷覺"}, {"word": "冷觉"}, {"word": "冷言"}, {"roman": "lěngyán lěngyǔ", "word": "冷言冷語"}, {"roman": "lěngyán lěngyǔ", "word": "冷言冷语"}, {"word": "冷言熱語"}, {"word": "冷言热语"}, {"word": "冷話"}, {"word": "冷话"}, {"roman": "lěngyǔ", "word": "冷語"}, {"roman": "lěngyǔ", "word": "冷语"}, {"word": "冷語侵人"}, {"word": "冷语侵人"}, {"word": "冷語冰人"}, {"word": "冷语冰人"}, {"word": "冷譏熱嘲"}, {"word": "冷讥热嘲"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷豔"}, {"word": "冷貨"}, {"word": "冷货"}, {"word": "冷軋"}, {"word": "冷轧"}, {"word": "冷軋鋼板"}, {"word": "冷轧钢板"}, {"roman": "lěngyù", "word": "冷遇"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷酷"}, {"word": "冷金"}, {"word": "冷金箋"}, {"word": "冷金笺"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷鋒"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷锋"}, {"word": "冷鋪"}, {"word": "冷铺"}, {"roman": "lěngmén", "word": "冷門"}, {"roman": "lěngmén", "word": "冷门"}, {"word": "冷門兒"}, {"word": "冷门儿"}, {"word": "冷門貨"}, {"word": "冷门货"}, {"roman": "lěngshuāng", "word": "冷霜"}, {"word": "冷霜霜"}, {"word": "冷霧"}, {"word": "冷雾"}, {"roman": "lěngjìng", "word": "冷靜"}, {"roman": "lěngjìng", "word": "冷静"}, {"roman": "lěngmiàn", "word": "冷面"}, {"word": "冷面冷心"}, {"word": "冷項"}, {"word": "冷项"}, {"word": "冷顫"}, {"word": "冷颤"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷風"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷风"}, {"roman": "lěngsōusōu", "word": "冷颼颼"}, {"roman": "lěngsōusōu", "word": "冷飕飕"}, {"roman": "lěngshí", "word": "冷食"}, {"roman": "lěngyǐn", "word": "冷飲"}, {"roman": "lěngyǐn", "word": "冷饮"}, {"roman": "lěngfàn", "word": "冷飯"}, {"roman": "lěngfàn", "word": "冷饭"}, {"roman": "lěngcān", "word": "冷餐"}, {"word": "冷高壓"}, {"word": "冷高压"}, {"roman": "lěngmiàn", "word": "冷麵"}, {"word": "冷鼻凹"}, {"word": "冷齋夜話"}, {"word": "冷斋夜话"}, {"word": "出冷門"}, {"word": "出冷门"}, {"roman": "guā lěngfēng", "word": "刮冷風"}, {"roman": "guā lěngfēng", "word": "刮冷风"}, {"word": "受冷落"}, {"roman": "chuī lěngfēng", "word": "吹冷風"}, {"roman": "chuī lěngfēng", "word": "吹冷风"}, {"word": "坐冷子"}, {"roman": "zuò lěngbǎndèng", "word": "坐冷板凳"}, {"word": "坑灰未冷"}, {"word": "大爆冷門"}, {"word": "大爆冷门"}, {"word": "害冷"}, {"roman": "hánlěng", "word": "寒冷"}, {"word": "平山冷燕"}, {"word": "心冷"}, {"roman": "xīnhuīyìlěng", "word": "心灰意冷"}, {"roman": "hūlěnghūrè", "word": "忽冷忽熱"}, {"roman": "hūlěnghūrè", "word": "忽冷忽热"}, {"roman": "xìnglěnggǎn", "word": "性冷感"}, {"word": "態度冷靜"}, {"word": "态度冷静"}, {"word": "打入冷宮"}, {"word": "打入冷宫"}, {"word": "打冷嗝"}, {"word": "打冷戰"}, {"word": "打冷战"}, {"word": "打冷槍"}, {"word": "打冷枪"}, {"word": "抽冷子"}, {"word": "捉冷眼"}, {"word": "放冷炮"}, {"word": "放冷箭"}, {"word": "暴冷"}, {"word": "枕冷衾寒"}, {"roman": "cánbēilěngzhì", "word": "殘杯冷炙"}, {"roman": "cánbēilěngzhì", "word": "残杯冷炙"}, {"word": "殘槃冷炙"}, {"word": "残槃冷炙"}, {"word": "殘羹冷炙"}, {"word": "残羹冷炙"}, {"word": "殘羹冷飯"}, {"word": "残羹冷饭"}, {"word": "水冷式"}, {"word": "淒冷"}, {"word": "凄冷"}, {"roman": "qīnglěng", "word": "清冷"}, {"word": "淡冷處"}, {"word": "淡冷处"}, {"word": "清灰冷灶"}, {"roman": "pō lěngshuǐ", "word": "潑冷水"}, {"roman": "pō lěngshuǐ", "word": "泼冷水"}, {"word": "澆冷水"}, {"word": "浇冷水"}, {"roman": "chǎo lěngfàn", "word": "炒冷飯"}, {"roman": "chǎo lěngfàn", "word": "炒冷饭"}, {"word": "燒冷灶"}, {"word": "烧冷灶"}, {"roman": "bàolěng", "word": "爆冷"}, {"roman": "bào lěngmén", "word": "爆冷門"}, {"roman": "bào lěngmén", "word": "爆冷门"}, {"roman": "shēnglěng", "word": "生冷"}, {"roman": "fālěng", "word": "發冷"}, {"roman": "fālěng", "word": "发冷"}, {"word": "看冷暖"}, {"word": "繡幃香冷"}, {"word": "绣帏香冷"}, {"roman": "Yēlùsālěng", "word": "耶路撒冷"}, {"word": "虛心冷氣"}, {"word": "虚心冷气"}, {"word": "衾寒枕冷"}, {"word": "話冷雞窗"}, {"word": "话冷鸡窗"}, {"word": "輕水冷卻"}, {"word": "轻水冷却"}, {"roman": "yīnlěng", "word": "陰冷"}, {"roman": "yīnlěng", "word": "阴冷"}, {"word": "餘杯冷炙"}, {"word": "余杯冷炙"}, {"roman": "gāolěngdì", "word": "高冷地"}, {"roman": "chǐlěng", "word": "齒冷"}, {"roman": "chǐlěng", "word": "齿冷"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冫", "2": "令", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "cold"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "涼", "2": "chilly; cold", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs) – cold as ice.\nA vocalic variant of 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "唥"}, {"form": "𦀬", "raw_tags": ["Guangxi"]}, {"form": "唥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "cold", "roman": "hánlěng", "text": "寒冷"}, {"english": "cold water", "roman": "lěngshuǐ", "text": "冷水"}], "glosses": ["cold; cool"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["cool", "cool"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese dialectal terms"], "glosses": ["to cool; to cool down; to become cold"], "links": [["cool", "cool"], ["cool down", "cool down"], ["cold", "cold"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) to cool; to cool down; to become cold"], "tags": ["dialectal"]}, {"glosses": ["cold; desolate; quiet"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["desolate", "desolate"], ["quiet", "quiet"]]}, {"glosses": ["cold; indifferent"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["indifferent", "indifferent"]]}, {"glosses": ["to dishearten"], "links": [["dishearten", "dishearten"]]}, {"glosses": ["idle"], "links": [["idle", "idle"]]}, {"glosses": ["disdainful; sarcastic"], "links": [["disdainful", "disdainful"], ["sarcastic", "sarcastic"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "unpopular", "roman": "lěngmén", "text": "冷門／冷门"}], "glosses": ["neglected; not popular"], "links": [["neglected", "neglected"], ["popular", "popular"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "冷僻 ― lěngpì ― rare"}], "glosses": ["unfamiliar; rare"], "links": [["unfamiliar", "unfamiliar"], ["rare", "rare"]]}, {"glosses": ["corny; lame"], "links": [["corny", "corny"], ["lame", "lame"]]}, {"glosses": ["sudden; unexpected"], "links": [["sudden", "sudden"], ["unexpected", "unexpected"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "leng³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "nen³"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "лын"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lɨn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "II"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "lâng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "leng²"}, {"zh-pron": "lǎing"}, {"zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "léng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nên²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶lan"}, {"zh-pron": "len³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "lêng³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "leeng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "лэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "lɛn"}, {"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "len"}, {"ipa": "/nən⁵³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "láahng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "lang⁵"}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/laŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang³"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "lâng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "leng²"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "lǎing"}, {"ipa": "/laiŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "líng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leang"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "néⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/nẽ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶lan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "lan^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³lan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/lã²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "len³"}, {"ipa": "/lən⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "laengX"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "lengX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤeŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*raːŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*reːŋʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/nən⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/laiŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/nẽ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/lã²³/"}, {"ipa": "/lən⁴¹/"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*raːŋʔ/"}, {"other": "/*reːŋʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "cold", "word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凊"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凍"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "冷 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "cold", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "cold", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒人"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凝"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Qionghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凍 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Lishui"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yushan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "冷"}

冷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 冷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冫", "2": "令", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "cold"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "涼", "2": "chilly; cold", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs) – cold as ice.\nA vocalic variant of 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "唥"}, {"form": "𦀬", "raw_tags": ["Guangxi"]}, {"form": "唥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese redlinks/zh-l"], "glosses": ["Only used in 㓑冷."], "links": [["㓑冷", "㓑冷#Chinese"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "lǐng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ling³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "lǐng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "lǐng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ling³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "lǐng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "liing"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "лин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "lin"}, {"ipa": "/liŋ²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/liŋ²¹⁴/"}], "word": "冷"}

冷 (Chinese character) 冷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 冷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冫", "2": "令", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "cold"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "涼", "2": "chilly; cold", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs) – cold as ice.\nA vocalic variant of 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "唥"}, {"form": "𦀬", "raw_tags": ["Guangxi"]}, {"form": "唥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese redlinks/zh-l"], "glosses": ["Only used in 㓑冷."], "links": [["㓑冷", "㓑冷#Chinese"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "lǐng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ling³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "lǐng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "lǐng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ling³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "lǐng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "liing"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "лин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "lin"}, {"ipa": "/liŋ²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/liŋ²¹⁴/"}], "word": "冷"}

冷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 冷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冫", "2": "令", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "cold"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "涼", "2": "chilly; cold", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs) – cold as ice.\nA vocalic variant of 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "唥"}, {"form": "𦀬", "raw_tags": ["Guangxi"]}, {"form": "唥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese redlinks/zh-l"], "glosses": ["Only used in 冷凙／冷𪞝."], "links": [["冷凙", "冷凙#Chinese"], ["冷𪞝", "冷𪞝#Chinese"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "líng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ling²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "líng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "líng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ling²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "líng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ling"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "лин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "lin"}, {"ipa": "/liŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "leng"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*reːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/liŋ³⁵/"}, {"other": "/*reːŋ/"}], "word": "冷"}

冷 (Chinese character) 冷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 冷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冫", "2": "令", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "cold"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "涼", "2": "chilly; cold", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs) – cold as ice.\nA vocalic variant of 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "唥"}, {"form": "𦀬", "raw_tags": ["Guangxi"]}, {"form": "唥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese redlinks/zh-l"], "glosses": ["Only used in 冷凙／冷𪞝."], "links": [["冷凙", "冷凙#Chinese"], ["冷𪞝", "冷𪞝#Chinese"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "líng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ling²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "líng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "líng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ling²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "líng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ling"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "лин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "lin"}, {"ipa": "/liŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "leng"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*reːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/liŋ³⁵/"}, {"other": "/*reːŋ/"}], "word": "冷"}

冷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 冷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "乍冷乍熱"}, {"word": "乍冷乍热"}, {"roman": "gānlěng", "word": "乾冷"}, {"roman": "gānlěng", "word": "干冷"}, {"roman": "rénqínglěngnuǎn", "word": "人情冷暖"}, {"word": "人間冷暖"}, {"word": "人间冷暖"}, {"word": "令人齒冷"}, {"word": "令人齿冷"}, {"word": "僵冷"}, {"word": "冒冷汗"}, {"roman": "bīnglěng", "word": "冰冷"}, {"word": "冰冷無味"}, {"word": "冰冷无味"}, {"word": "冰清水冷"}, {"word": "冰清鬼冷"}, {"word": "冷一句，熱一句"}, {"word": "冷一句，热一句"}, {"word": "冷一陣，熱一陣"}, {"word": "冷一阵，热一阵"}, {"word": "冷丁"}, {"word": "冷丁丁"}, {"roman": "lěngbùdīng", "word": "冷不丁"}, {"roman": "lěngbùfáng", "word": "冷不防"}, {"word": "冷低壓"}, {"word": "冷低压"}, {"word": "冷債"}, {"word": "冷债"}, {"roman": "lěngpì", "word": "冷僻"}, {"roman": "lěngguāng", "word": "冷光"}, {"roman": "lěngbīngqì", "word": "冷兵器"}, {"roman": "lěngbīngbīng", "word": "冷冰冰"}, {"word": "冷冷"}, {"roman": "lěnglěngqīngqīng", "word": "冷冷清清"}, {"word": "冷冷落落"}, {"roman": "lěngliè", "word": "冷冽"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng", "word": "冷凍"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng", "word": "冷冻"}, {"word": "冷凍乾燥"}, {"word": "冷冻干燥"}, {"word": "冷凍蔬菜"}, {"word": "冷冻蔬菜"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng shípǐn", "word": "冷凍食品"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng shípǐn", "word": "冷冻食品"}, {"roman": "lěngníng", "word": "冷凝"}, {"word": "冷凝劑"}, {"word": "冷凝剂"}, {"word": "冷凝器"}, {"word": "冷凝管"}, {"word": "冷加工"}, {"word": "冷勁"}, {"word": "冷劲"}, {"roman": "lěngquè", "word": "冷卻"}, {"roman": "lěngquè", "word": "冷却"}, {"word": "冷卻器"}, {"word": "冷却器"}, {"word": "冷口冷心"}, {"roman": "léng-ki-ki", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "冷吱吱"}, {"word": "冷呵呵"}, {"word": "冷嗦嗦"}, {"word": "冷噓噓"}, {"word": "冷嘘嘘"}, {"word": "冷嘲熱罵"}, {"word": "冷嘲热骂"}, {"roman": "lěngcháorèfěng", "word": "冷嘲熱諷"}, {"roman": "lěngcháorèfěng", "word": "冷嘲热讽"}, {"word": "冷噤"}, {"word": "冷地裡"}, {"word": "冷地里"}, {"roman": "lěngchǎng", "word": "冷場"}, {"roman": "lěngchǎng", "word": "冷场"}, {"roman": "lěngtiān", "word": "冷天"}, {"roman": "lěngméi", "word": "冷媒"}, {"roman": "lěngzi", "word": "冷子"}, {"roman": "lěngzì", "word": "冷字"}, {"word": "冷孤丁"}, {"word": "冷官"}, {"roman": "lěnggōng", "word": "冷宮"}, {"roman": "lěnggōng", "word": "冷宫"}, {"roman": "lěnghài", "word": "冷害"}, {"roman": "lěngjì", "word": "冷寂"}, {"word": "冷局"}, {"word": "冷峻"}, {"word": "冷峭"}, {"roman": "lěngxiàng", "word": "冷巷"}, {"word": "冷布"}, {"word": "冷帳不問"}, {"word": "冷帐不问"}, {"word": "冷平流"}, {"word": "冷床"}, {"word": "冷度"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷庫"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷库"}, {"word": "冷式排版"}, {"roman": "lěngdài", "word": "冷待"}, {"word": "冷徑"}, {"word": "冷径"}, {"roman": "lěngxīn", "word": "冷心"}, {"word": "冷心冷面"}, {"word": "冷心腸"}, {"word": "冷心肠"}, {"word": "冷悽悽"}, {"word": "冷凄凄"}, {"word": "冷感症"}, {"word": "冷戰"}, {"word": "冷战"}, {"roman": "lěngfáng", "word": "冷房"}, {"word": "冷攤"}, {"word": "冷摊"}, {"roman": "lěngfū", "word": "冷敷"}, {"word": "冷敷法"}, {"roman": "lěngnuǎn", "word": "冷暖"}, {"word": "冷暖自知"}, {"word": "冷服"}, {"roman": "lěngshān", "word": "冷杉"}, {"roman": "lěngbǎndèng", "word": "冷板凳"}, {"word": "冷板曲"}, {"word": "冷森森"}, {"word": "冷業"}, {"word": "冷业"}, {"word": "冷槍"}, {"word": "冷枪"}, {"roman": "lěngguì", "word": "冷櫃"}, {"roman": "lěngguì", "word": "冷柜"}, {"roman": "lěngqì", "word": "冷氣"}, {"roman": "lěngqì", "word": "冷气"}, {"word": "冷氣團"}, {"word": "冷气团"}, {"roman": "lěngqìfáng", "word": "冷氣房"}, {"roman": "lěngqìfáng", "word": "冷气房"}, {"roman": "lěngqìjī", "word": "冷氣機"}, {"roman": "lěngqìjī", "word": "冷气机"}, {"word": "冷氣設備"}, {"word": "冷气设备"}, {"word": "冷氣車"}, {"word": "冷气车"}, {"roman": "lěngshuǐ", "word": "冷水"}, {"word": "冷水塔"}, {"roman": "lěngshuǐyù", "word": "冷水浴"}, {"word": "冷水澆頭"}, {"word": "冷水浇头"}, {"word": "冷水澡"}, {"word": "冷水養殖"}, {"word": "冷水养殖"}, {"roman": "lěnghàn", "word": "冷汗"}, {"roman": "lěngquán", "word": "冷泉"}, {"word": "冷浴"}, {"roman": "lěngdàn", "word": "冷淡"}, {"word": "冷淘"}, {"roman": "lěngqīng", "word": "冷清"}, {"roman": "lěngqīngqīng", "word": "冷清清"}, {"roman": "lěngmò", "word": "冷漠"}, {"word": "冷澀"}, {"word": "冷涩"}, {"word": "冷灰爆豆"}, {"word": "冷灶"}, {"word": "冷灶清鍋"}, {"word": "冷灶清锅"}, {"word": "冷炙"}, {"word": "冷炮"}, {"word": "冷焊"}, {"roman": "lěngrán", "word": "冷然"}, {"word": "冷焰"}, {"word": "冷熱病"}, {"word": "冷热病"}, {"word": "冷燙"}, {"word": "冷烫"}, {"word": "冷療"}, {"word": "冷疗"}, {"roman": "lěngpán", "word": "冷盤"}, {"roman": "lěngpán", "word": "冷盘"}, {"word": "冷盤兒"}, {"word": "冷盘儿"}, {"word": "冷眉冷眼"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎn", "word": "冷眼"}, {"word": "冷眼人"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎnpángguān", "word": "冷眼旁觀"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎnpángguān", "word": "冷眼旁观"}, {"word": "冷眼溜冰"}, {"word": "冷破"}, {"word": "冷硬"}, {"word": "冷碟"}, {"word": "冷碟兒"}, {"word": "冷碟儿"}, {"word": "冷視"}, {"word": "冷视"}, {"word": "冷禁"}, {"roman": "lěngxiào", "word": "冷笑"}, {"word": "冷節"}, {"word": "冷节"}, {"roman": "lěngjiàn", "word": "冷箭"}, {"word": "冷絲兒絲兒"}, {"word": "冷丝儿丝儿"}, {"word": "冷絲絲"}, {"word": "冷丝丝"}, {"word": "冷縮"}, {"word": "冷缩"}, {"word": "冷肩膀"}, {"word": "冷背"}, {"word": "冷能"}, {"word": "冷腸"}, {"word": "冷肠"}, {"roman": "lěngliǎnzi", "word": "冷臉子"}, {"roman": "lěngliǎnzi", "word": "冷脸子"}, {"word": "冷色"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷艷"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷艳"}, {"word": "冷若冰霜"}, {"word": "冷莊子"}, {"word": "冷庄子"}, {"roman": "lěngcài", "word": "冷菜"}, {"roman": "lěnghūn", "word": "冷葷"}, {"roman": "lěnghūn", "word": "冷荤"}, {"roman": "lěngluò", "word": "冷落"}, {"roman": "lěngcáng", "word": "冷藏"}, {"word": "冷藏倉庫"}, {"word": "冷藏仓库"}, {"word": "冷藏室"}, {"roman": "lěngcángkù", "word": "冷藏庫"}, {"roman": "lěngcángkù", "word": "冷藏库"}, {"word": "冷藏法"}, {"word": "冷藏船"}, {"roman": "lěngcángchē", "word": "冷藏車"}, {"roman": "lěngcángchē", "word": "冷藏车"}, {"word": "冷藏間"}, {"word": "冷藏间"}, {"roman": "lěngchǔlǐ", "word": "冷處理"}, {"roman": "lěngchǔlǐ", "word": "冷处理"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè", "word": "冷血"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè dòngwù", "word": "冷血動物"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè dòngwù", "word": "冷血动物"}, {"word": "冷覺"}, {"word": "冷觉"}, {"word": "冷言"}, {"roman": "lěngyán lěngyǔ", "word": "冷言冷語"}, {"roman": "lěngyán lěngyǔ", "word": "冷言冷语"}, {"word": "冷言熱語"}, {"word": "冷言热语"}, {"word": "冷話"}, {"word": "冷话"}, {"roman": "lěngyǔ", "word": "冷語"}, {"roman": "lěngyǔ", "word": "冷语"}, {"word": "冷語侵人"}, {"word": "冷语侵人"}, {"word": "冷語冰人"}, {"word": "冷语冰人"}, {"word": "冷譏熱嘲"}, {"word": "冷讥热嘲"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷豔"}, {"word": "冷貨"}, {"word": "冷货"}, {"word": "冷軋"}, {"word": "冷轧"}, {"word": "冷軋鋼板"}, {"word": "冷轧钢板"}, {"roman": "lěngyù", "word": "冷遇"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷酷"}, {"word": "冷金"}, {"word": "冷金箋"}, {"word": "冷金笺"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷鋒"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷锋"}, {"word": "冷鋪"}, {"word": "冷铺"}, {"roman": "lěngmén", "word": "冷門"}, {"roman": "lěngmén", "word": "冷门"}, {"word": "冷門兒"}, {"word": "冷门儿"}, {"word": "冷門貨"}, {"word": "冷门货"}, {"roman": "lěngshuāng", "word": "冷霜"}, {"word": "冷霜霜"}, {"word": "冷霧"}, {"word": "冷雾"}, {"roman": "lěngjìng", "word": "冷靜"}, {"roman": "lěngjìng", "word": "冷静"}, {"roman": "lěngmiàn", "word": "冷面"}, {"word": "冷面冷心"}, {"word": "冷項"}, {"word": "冷项"}, {"word": "冷顫"}, {"word": "冷颤"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷風"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷风"}, {"roman": "lěngsōusōu", "word": "冷颼颼"}, {"roman": "lěngsōusōu", "word": "冷飕飕"}, {"roman": "lěngshí", "word": "冷食"}, {"roman": "lěngyǐn", "word": "冷飲"}, {"roman": "lěngyǐn", "word": "冷饮"}, {"roman": "lěngfàn", "word": "冷飯"}, {"roman": "lěngfàn", "word": "冷饭"}, {"roman": "lěngcān", "word": "冷餐"}, {"word": "冷高壓"}, {"word": "冷高压"}, {"roman": "lěngmiàn", "word": "冷麵"}, {"word": "冷鼻凹"}, {"word": "冷齋夜話"}, {"word": "冷斋夜话"}, {"word": "出冷門"}, {"word": "出冷门"}, {"roman": "guā lěngfēng", "word": "刮冷風"}, {"roman": "guā lěngfēng", "word": "刮冷风"}, {"word": "受冷落"}, {"roman": "chuī lěngfēng", "word": "吹冷風"}, {"roman": "chuī lěngfēng", "word": "吹冷风"}, {"word": "坐冷子"}, {"roman": "zuò lěngbǎndèng", "word": "坐冷板凳"}, {"word": "坑灰未冷"}, {"word": "大爆冷門"}, {"word": "大爆冷门"}, {"word": "害冷"}, {"roman": "hánlěng", "word": "寒冷"}, {"word": "平山冷燕"}, {"word": "心冷"}, {"roman": "xīnhuīyìlěng", "word": "心灰意冷"}, {"roman": "hūlěnghūrè", "word": "忽冷忽熱"}, {"roman": "hūlěnghūrè", "word": "忽冷忽热"}, {"roman": "xìnglěnggǎn", "word": "性冷感"}, {"word": "態度冷靜"}, {"word": "态度冷静"}, {"word": "打入冷宮"}, {"word": "打入冷宫"}, {"word": "打冷嗝"}, {"word": "打冷戰"}, {"word": "打冷战"}, {"word": "打冷槍"}, {"word": "打冷枪"}, {"word": "抽冷子"}, {"word": "捉冷眼"}, {"word": "放冷炮"}, {"word": "放冷箭"}, {"word": "暴冷"}, {"word": "枕冷衾寒"}, {"roman": "cánbēilěngzhì", "word": "殘杯冷炙"}, {"roman": "cánbēilěngzhì", "word": "残杯冷炙"}, {"word": "殘槃冷炙"}, {"word": "残槃冷炙"}, {"word": "殘羹冷炙"}, {"word": "残羹冷炙"}, {"word": "殘羹冷飯"}, {"word": "残羹冷饭"}, {"word": "水冷式"}, {"word": "淒冷"}, {"word": "凄冷"}, {"roman": "qīnglěng", "word": "清冷"}, {"word": "淡冷處"}, {"word": "淡冷处"}, {"word": "清灰冷灶"}, {"roman": "pō lěngshuǐ", "word": "潑冷水"}, {"roman": "pō lěngshuǐ", "word": "泼冷水"}, {"word": "澆冷水"}, {"word": "浇冷水"}, {"roman": "chǎo lěngfàn", "word": "炒冷飯"}, {"roman": "chǎo lěngfàn", "word": "炒冷饭"}, {"word": "燒冷灶"}, {"word": "烧冷灶"}, {"roman": "bàolěng", "word": "爆冷"}, {"roman": "bào lěngmén", "word": "爆冷門"}, {"roman": "bào lěngmén", "word": "爆冷门"}, {"roman": "shēnglěng", "word": "生冷"}, {"roman": "fālěng", "word": "發冷"}, {"roman": "fālěng", "word": "发冷"}, {"word": "看冷暖"}, {"word": "繡幃香冷"}, {"word": "绣帏香冷"}, {"roman": "Yēlùsālěng", "word": "耶路撒冷"}, {"word": "虛心冷氣"}, {"word": "虚心冷气"}, {"word": "衾寒枕冷"}, {"word": "話冷雞窗"}, {"word": "话冷鸡窗"}, {"word": "輕水冷卻"}, {"word": "轻水冷却"}, {"roman": "yīnlěng", "word": "陰冷"}, {"roman": "yīnlěng", "word": "阴冷"}, {"word": "餘杯冷炙"}, {"word": "余杯冷炙"}, {"roman": "gāolěngdì", "word": "高冷地"}, {"roman": "chǐlěng", "word": "齒冷"}, {"roman": "chǐlěng", "word": "齿冷"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冫", "2": "令", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "cold"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "涼", "2": "chilly; cold", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs) – cold as ice.\nA vocalic variant of 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "唥"}, {"form": "𦀬", "raw_tags": ["Guangxi"]}, {"form": "唥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "cold", "roman": "hánlěng", "text": "寒冷"}, {"english": "cold water", "roman": "lěngshuǐ", "text": "冷水"}], "glosses": ["cold; cool"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["cool", "cool"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese dialectal terms"], "glosses": ["to cool; to cool down; to become cold"], "links": [["cool", "cool"], ["cool down", "cool down"], ["cold", "cold"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) to cool; to cool down; to become cold"], "tags": ["dialectal"]}, {"glosses": ["cold; desolate; quiet"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["desolate", "desolate"], ["quiet", "quiet"]]}, {"glosses": ["cold; indifferent"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["indifferent", "indifferent"]]}, {"glosses": ["to dishearten"], "links": [["dishearten", "dishearten"]]}, {"glosses": ["idle"], "links": [["idle", "idle"]]}, {"glosses": ["disdainful; sarcastic"], "links": [["disdainful", "disdainful"], ["sarcastic", "sarcastic"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "unpopular", "roman": "lěngmén", "text": "冷門／冷门"}], "glosses": ["neglected; not popular"], "links": [["neglected", "neglected"], ["popular", "popular"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "冷僻 ― lěngpì ― rare"}], "glosses": ["unfamiliar; rare"], "links": [["unfamiliar", "unfamiliar"], ["rare", "rare"]]}, {"glosses": ["corny; lame"], "links": [["corny", "corny"], ["lame", "lame"]]}, {"glosses": ["sudden; unexpected"], "links": [["sudden", "sudden"], ["unexpected", "unexpected"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "leng³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "nen³"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "лын"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lɨn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "II"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "lâng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "leng²"}, {"zh-pron": "lǎing"}, {"zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "léng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nên²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶lan"}, {"zh-pron": "len³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "lêng³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "leeng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "лэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "lɛn"}, {"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "len"}, {"ipa": "/nən⁵³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "láahng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "lang⁵"}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/laŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang³"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "lâng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "leng²"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "lǎing"}, {"ipa": "/laiŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "líng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leang"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "néⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/nẽ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶lan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "lan^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³lan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/lã²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "len³"}, {"ipa": "/lən⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "laengX"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "lengX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤeŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*raːŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*reːŋʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/nən⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/laiŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/nẽ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/lã²³/"}, {"ipa": "/lən⁴¹/"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*raːŋʔ/"}, {"other": "/*reːŋʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "cold", "word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凊"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凍"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "冷 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "cold", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "cold", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒人"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凝"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Qionghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凍 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Lishui"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yushan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "冷"}

冷 (Chinese character) 冷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 冷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "乍冷乍熱"}, {"word": "乍冷乍热"}, {"roman": "gānlěng", "word": "乾冷"}, {"roman": "gānlěng", "word": "干冷"}, {"roman": "rénqínglěngnuǎn", "word": "人情冷暖"}, {"word": "人間冷暖"}, {"word": "人间冷暖"}, {"word": "令人齒冷"}, {"word": "令人齿冷"}, {"word": "僵冷"}, {"word": "冒冷汗"}, {"roman": "bīnglěng", "word": "冰冷"}, {"word": "冰冷無味"}, {"word": "冰冷无味"}, {"word": "冰清水冷"}, {"word": "冰清鬼冷"}, {"word": "冷一句，熱一句"}, {"word": "冷一句，热一句"}, {"word": "冷一陣，熱一陣"}, {"word": "冷一阵，热一阵"}, {"word": "冷丁"}, {"word": "冷丁丁"}, {"roman": "lěngbùdīng", "word": "冷不丁"}, {"roman": "lěngbùfáng", "word": "冷不防"}, {"word": "冷低壓"}, {"word": "冷低压"}, {"word": "冷債"}, {"word": "冷债"}, {"roman": "lěngpì", "word": "冷僻"}, {"roman": "lěngguāng", "word": "冷光"}, {"roman": "lěngbīngqì", "word": "冷兵器"}, {"roman": "lěngbīngbīng", "word": "冷冰冰"}, {"word": "冷冷"}, {"roman": "lěnglěngqīngqīng", "word": "冷冷清清"}, {"word": "冷冷落落"}, {"roman": "lěngliè", "word": "冷冽"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng", "word": "冷凍"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng", "word": "冷冻"}, {"word": "冷凍乾燥"}, {"word": "冷冻干燥"}, {"word": "冷凍蔬菜"}, {"word": "冷冻蔬菜"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng shípǐn", "word": "冷凍食品"}, {"roman": "lěngdòng shípǐn", "word": "冷冻食品"}, {"roman": "lěngníng", "word": "冷凝"}, {"word": "冷凝劑"}, {"word": "冷凝剂"}, {"word": "冷凝器"}, {"word": "冷凝管"}, {"word": "冷加工"}, {"word": "冷勁"}, {"word": "冷劲"}, {"roman": "lěngquè", "word": "冷卻"}, {"roman": "lěngquè", "word": "冷却"}, {"word": "冷卻器"}, {"word": "冷却器"}, {"word": "冷口冷心"}, {"roman": "léng-ki-ki", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "冷吱吱"}, {"word": "冷呵呵"}, {"word": "冷嗦嗦"}, {"word": "冷噓噓"}, {"word": "冷嘘嘘"}, {"word": "冷嘲熱罵"}, {"word": "冷嘲热骂"}, {"roman": "lěngcháorèfěng", "word": "冷嘲熱諷"}, {"roman": "lěngcháorèfěng", "word": "冷嘲热讽"}, {"word": "冷噤"}, {"word": "冷地裡"}, {"word": "冷地里"}, {"roman": "lěngchǎng", "word": "冷場"}, {"roman": "lěngchǎng", "word": "冷场"}, {"roman": "lěngtiān", "word": "冷天"}, {"roman": "lěngméi", "word": "冷媒"}, {"roman": "lěngzi", "word": "冷子"}, {"roman": "lěngzì", "word": "冷字"}, {"word": "冷孤丁"}, {"word": "冷官"}, {"roman": "lěnggōng", "word": "冷宮"}, {"roman": "lěnggōng", "word": "冷宫"}, {"roman": "lěnghài", "word": "冷害"}, {"roman": "lěngjì", "word": "冷寂"}, {"word": "冷局"}, {"word": "冷峻"}, {"word": "冷峭"}, {"roman": "lěngxiàng", "word": "冷巷"}, {"word": "冷布"}, {"word": "冷帳不問"}, {"word": "冷帐不问"}, {"word": "冷平流"}, {"word": "冷床"}, {"word": "冷度"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷庫"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷库"}, {"word": "冷式排版"}, {"roman": "lěngdài", "word": "冷待"}, {"word": "冷徑"}, {"word": "冷径"}, {"roman": "lěngxīn", "word": "冷心"}, {"word": "冷心冷面"}, {"word": "冷心腸"}, {"word": "冷心肠"}, {"word": "冷悽悽"}, {"word": "冷凄凄"}, {"word": "冷感症"}, {"word": "冷戰"}, {"word": "冷战"}, {"roman": "lěngfáng", "word": "冷房"}, {"word": "冷攤"}, {"word": "冷摊"}, {"roman": "lěngfū", "word": "冷敷"}, {"word": "冷敷法"}, {"roman": "lěngnuǎn", "word": "冷暖"}, {"word": "冷暖自知"}, {"word": "冷服"}, {"roman": "lěngshān", "word": "冷杉"}, {"roman": "lěngbǎndèng", "word": "冷板凳"}, {"word": "冷板曲"}, {"word": "冷森森"}, {"word": "冷業"}, {"word": "冷业"}, {"word": "冷槍"}, {"word": "冷枪"}, {"roman": "lěngguì", "word": "冷櫃"}, {"roman": "lěngguì", "word": "冷柜"}, {"roman": "lěngqì", "word": "冷氣"}, {"roman": "lěngqì", "word": "冷气"}, {"word": "冷氣團"}, {"word": "冷气团"}, {"roman": "lěngqìfáng", "word": "冷氣房"}, {"roman": "lěngqìfáng", "word": "冷气房"}, {"roman": "lěngqìjī", "word": "冷氣機"}, {"roman": "lěngqìjī", "word": "冷气机"}, {"word": "冷氣設備"}, {"word": "冷气设备"}, {"word": "冷氣車"}, {"word": "冷气车"}, {"roman": "lěngshuǐ", "word": "冷水"}, {"word": "冷水塔"}, {"roman": "lěngshuǐyù", "word": "冷水浴"}, {"word": "冷水澆頭"}, {"word": "冷水浇头"}, {"word": "冷水澡"}, {"word": "冷水養殖"}, {"word": "冷水养殖"}, {"roman": "lěnghàn", "word": "冷汗"}, {"roman": "lěngquán", "word": "冷泉"}, {"word": "冷浴"}, {"roman": "lěngdàn", "word": "冷淡"}, {"word": "冷淘"}, {"roman": "lěngqīng", "word": "冷清"}, {"roman": "lěngqīngqīng", "word": "冷清清"}, {"roman": "lěngmò", "word": "冷漠"}, {"word": "冷澀"}, {"word": "冷涩"}, {"word": "冷灰爆豆"}, {"word": "冷灶"}, {"word": "冷灶清鍋"}, {"word": "冷灶清锅"}, {"word": "冷炙"}, {"word": "冷炮"}, {"word": "冷焊"}, {"roman": "lěngrán", "word": "冷然"}, {"word": "冷焰"}, {"word": "冷熱病"}, {"word": "冷热病"}, {"word": "冷燙"}, {"word": "冷烫"}, {"word": "冷療"}, {"word": "冷疗"}, {"roman": "lěngpán", "word": "冷盤"}, {"roman": "lěngpán", "word": "冷盘"}, {"word": "冷盤兒"}, {"word": "冷盘儿"}, {"word": "冷眉冷眼"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎn", "word": "冷眼"}, {"word": "冷眼人"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎnpángguān", "word": "冷眼旁觀"}, {"roman": "lěngyǎnpángguān", "word": "冷眼旁观"}, {"word": "冷眼溜冰"}, {"word": "冷破"}, {"word": "冷硬"}, {"word": "冷碟"}, {"word": "冷碟兒"}, {"word": "冷碟儿"}, {"word": "冷視"}, {"word": "冷视"}, {"word": "冷禁"}, {"roman": "lěngxiào", "word": "冷笑"}, {"word": "冷節"}, {"word": "冷节"}, {"roman": "lěngjiàn", "word": "冷箭"}, {"word": "冷絲兒絲兒"}, {"word": "冷丝儿丝儿"}, {"word": "冷絲絲"}, {"word": "冷丝丝"}, {"word": "冷縮"}, {"word": "冷缩"}, {"word": "冷肩膀"}, {"word": "冷背"}, {"word": "冷能"}, {"word": "冷腸"}, {"word": "冷肠"}, {"roman": "lěngliǎnzi", "word": "冷臉子"}, {"roman": "lěngliǎnzi", "word": "冷脸子"}, {"word": "冷色"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷艷"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷艳"}, {"word": "冷若冰霜"}, {"word": "冷莊子"}, {"word": "冷庄子"}, {"roman": "lěngcài", "word": "冷菜"}, {"roman": "lěnghūn", "word": "冷葷"}, {"roman": "lěnghūn", "word": "冷荤"}, {"roman": "lěngluò", "word": "冷落"}, {"roman": "lěngcáng", "word": "冷藏"}, {"word": "冷藏倉庫"}, {"word": "冷藏仓库"}, {"word": "冷藏室"}, {"roman": "lěngcángkù", "word": "冷藏庫"}, {"roman": "lěngcángkù", "word": "冷藏库"}, {"word": "冷藏法"}, {"word": "冷藏船"}, {"roman": "lěngcángchē", "word": "冷藏車"}, {"roman": "lěngcángchē", "word": "冷藏车"}, {"word": "冷藏間"}, {"word": "冷藏间"}, {"roman": "lěngchǔlǐ", "word": "冷處理"}, {"roman": "lěngchǔlǐ", "word": "冷处理"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè", "word": "冷血"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè dòngwù", "word": "冷血動物"}, {"roman": "lěngxuè dòngwù", "word": "冷血动物"}, {"word": "冷覺"}, {"word": "冷觉"}, {"word": "冷言"}, {"roman": "lěngyán lěngyǔ", "word": "冷言冷語"}, {"roman": "lěngyán lěngyǔ", "word": "冷言冷语"}, {"word": "冷言熱語"}, {"word": "冷言热语"}, {"word": "冷話"}, {"word": "冷话"}, {"roman": "lěngyǔ", "word": "冷語"}, {"roman": "lěngyǔ", "word": "冷语"}, {"word": "冷語侵人"}, {"word": "冷语侵人"}, {"word": "冷語冰人"}, {"word": "冷语冰人"}, {"word": "冷譏熱嘲"}, {"word": "冷讥热嘲"}, {"roman": "lěngyàn", "word": "冷豔"}, {"word": "冷貨"}, {"word": "冷货"}, {"word": "冷軋"}, {"word": "冷轧"}, {"word": "冷軋鋼板"}, {"word": "冷轧钢板"}, {"roman": "lěngyù", "word": "冷遇"}, {"roman": "lěngkù", "word": "冷酷"}, {"word": "冷金"}, {"word": "冷金箋"}, {"word": "冷金笺"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷鋒"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷锋"}, {"word": "冷鋪"}, {"word": "冷铺"}, {"roman": "lěngmén", "word": "冷門"}, {"roman": "lěngmén", "word": "冷门"}, {"word": "冷門兒"}, {"word": "冷门儿"}, {"word": "冷門貨"}, {"word": "冷门货"}, {"roman": "lěngshuāng", "word": "冷霜"}, {"word": "冷霜霜"}, {"word": "冷霧"}, {"word": "冷雾"}, {"roman": "lěngjìng", "word": "冷靜"}, {"roman": "lěngjìng", "word": "冷静"}, {"roman": "lěngmiàn", "word": "冷面"}, {"word": "冷面冷心"}, {"word": "冷項"}, {"word": "冷项"}, {"word": "冷顫"}, {"word": "冷颤"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷風"}, {"roman": "lěngfēng", "word": "冷风"}, {"roman": "lěngsōusōu", "word": "冷颼颼"}, {"roman": "lěngsōusōu", "word": "冷飕飕"}, {"roman": "lěngshí", "word": "冷食"}, {"roman": "lěngyǐn", "word": "冷飲"}, {"roman": "lěngyǐn", "word": "冷饮"}, {"roman": "lěngfàn", "word": "冷飯"}, {"roman": "lěngfàn", "word": "冷饭"}, {"roman": "lěngcān", "word": "冷餐"}, {"word": "冷高壓"}, {"word": "冷高压"}, {"roman": "lěngmiàn", "word": "冷麵"}, {"word": "冷鼻凹"}, {"word": "冷齋夜話"}, {"word": "冷斋夜话"}, {"word": "出冷門"}, {"word": "出冷门"}, {"roman": "guā lěngfēng", "word": "刮冷風"}, {"roman": "guā lěngfēng", "word": "刮冷风"}, {"word": "受冷落"}, {"roman": "chuī lěngfēng", "word": "吹冷風"}, {"roman": "chuī lěngfēng", "word": "吹冷风"}, {"word": "坐冷子"}, {"roman": "zuò lěngbǎndèng", "word": "坐冷板凳"}, {"word": "坑灰未冷"}, {"word": "大爆冷門"}, {"word": "大爆冷门"}, {"word": "害冷"}, {"roman": "hánlěng", "word": "寒冷"}, {"word": "平山冷燕"}, {"word": "心冷"}, {"roman": "xīnhuīyìlěng", "word": "心灰意冷"}, {"roman": "hūlěnghūrè", "word": "忽冷忽熱"}, {"roman": "hūlěnghūrè", "word": "忽冷忽热"}, {"roman": "xìnglěnggǎn", "word": "性冷感"}, {"word": "態度冷靜"}, {"word": "态度冷静"}, {"word": "打入冷宮"}, {"word": "打入冷宫"}, {"word": "打冷嗝"}, {"word": "打冷戰"}, {"word": "打冷战"}, {"word": "打冷槍"}, {"word": "打冷枪"}, {"word": "抽冷子"}, {"word": "捉冷眼"}, {"word": "放冷炮"}, {"word": "放冷箭"}, {"word": "暴冷"}, {"word": "枕冷衾寒"}, {"roman": "cánbēilěngzhì", "word": "殘杯冷炙"}, {"roman": "cánbēilěngzhì", "word": "残杯冷炙"}, {"word": "殘槃冷炙"}, {"word": "残槃冷炙"}, {"word": "殘羹冷炙"}, {"word": "残羹冷炙"}, {"word": "殘羹冷飯"}, {"word": "残羹冷饭"}, {"word": "水冷式"}, {"word": "淒冷"}, {"word": "凄冷"}, {"roman": "qīnglěng", "word": "清冷"}, {"word": "淡冷處"}, {"word": "淡冷处"}, {"word": "清灰冷灶"}, {"roman": "pō lěngshuǐ", "word": "潑冷水"}, {"roman": "pō lěngshuǐ", "word": "泼冷水"}, {"word": "澆冷水"}, {"word": "浇冷水"}, {"roman": "chǎo lěngfàn", "word": "炒冷飯"}, {"roman": "chǎo lěngfàn", "word": "炒冷饭"}, {"word": "燒冷灶"}, {"word": "烧冷灶"}, {"roman": "bàolěng", "word": "爆冷"}, {"roman": "bào lěngmén", "word": "爆冷門"}, {"roman": "bào lěngmén", "word": "爆冷门"}, {"roman": "shēnglěng", "word": "生冷"}, {"roman": "fālěng", "word": "發冷"}, {"roman": "fālěng", "word": "发冷"}, {"word": "看冷暖"}, {"word": "繡幃香冷"}, {"word": "绣帏香冷"}, {"roman": "Yēlùsālěng", "word": "耶路撒冷"}, {"word": "虛心冷氣"}, {"word": "虚心冷气"}, {"word": "衾寒枕冷"}, {"word": "話冷雞窗"}, {"word": "话冷鸡窗"}, {"word": "輕水冷卻"}, {"word": "轻水冷却"}, {"roman": "yīnlěng", "word": "陰冷"}, {"roman": "yīnlěng", "word": "阴冷"}, {"word": "餘杯冷炙"}, {"word": "余杯冷炙"}, {"roman": "gāolěngdì", "word": "高冷地"}, {"roman": "chǐlěng", "word": "齒冷"}, {"roman": "chǐlěng", "word": "齿冷"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冫", "2": "令", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "cold"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "涼", "2": "chilly; cold", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs) – cold as ice.\nA vocalic variant of 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "唥"}, {"form": "𦀬", "raw_tags": ["Guangxi"]}, {"form": "唥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "cold", "roman": "hánlěng", "text": "寒冷"}, {"english": "cold water", "roman": "lěngshuǐ", "text": "冷水"}], "glosses": ["cold; cool"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["cool", "cool"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese dialectal terms"], "glosses": ["to cool; to cool down; to become cold"], "links": [["cool", "cool"], ["cool down", "cool down"], ["cold", "cold"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) to cool; to cool down; to become cold"], "tags": ["dialectal"]}, {"glosses": ["cold; desolate; quiet"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["desolate", "desolate"], ["quiet", "quiet"]]}, {"glosses": ["cold; indifferent"], "links": [["cold", "cold"], ["indifferent", "indifferent"]]}, {"glosses": ["to dishearten"], "links": [["dishearten", "dishearten"]]}, {"glosses": ["idle"], "links": [["idle", "idle"]]}, {"glosses": ["disdainful; sarcastic"], "links": [["disdainful", "disdainful"], ["sarcastic", "sarcastic"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "unpopular", "roman": "lěngmén", "text": "冷門／冷门"}], "glosses": ["neglected; not popular"], "links": [["neglected", "neglected"], ["popular", "popular"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"text": "冷僻 ― lěngpì ― rare"}], "glosses": ["unfamiliar; rare"], "links": [["unfamiliar", "unfamiliar"], ["rare", "rare"]]}, {"glosses": ["corny; lame"], "links": [["corny", "corny"], ["lame", "lame"]]}, {"glosses": ["sudden; unexpected"], "links": [["sudden", "sudden"], ["unexpected", "unexpected"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "leng³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "nen³"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "лын"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lɨn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "II"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "lâng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "leng²"}, {"zh-pron": "lǎing"}, {"zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "léng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nên²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶lan"}, {"zh-pron": "len³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "lêng³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "lěng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "leeng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "лэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "lɛn"}, {"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "len"}, {"ipa": "/nən⁵³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "láahng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "lang⁵"}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/laŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang³"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "lâng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "lang¹"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "lang^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "leng²"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "lǎing"}, {"ipa": "/laiŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "lēng"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "líng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "leang"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "néⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/nẽ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶lan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "lan^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³lan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/lã²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "len³"}, {"ipa": "/lən⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "laengX"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "lengX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤeŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*raːŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*reːŋʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/nən⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ləŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/laiŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/l̃ɛiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/leŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/nẽ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/lã²³/"}, {"ipa": "/lən⁴¹/"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*raːŋʔ/"}, {"other": "/*reːŋʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "cold", "word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凊"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凍"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "冷 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "cold", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "cold", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒人"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "寒 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凝"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "sense": "cold", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Qionghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "凍 weather"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Lishui"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Yushan"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "cold", "word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "冷"}

冷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Leizhou-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 冷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "冷衫"}, {"word": "毛冷"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "yarn"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "yue", "2": "yarn"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "yue", "2": "fr", "3": "laine", "4": "", "5": "wool"}, "expansion": "French laine (“wool”)", "name": "bor"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French laine (“wool”).", "forms": [{"form": "唥"}, {"form": "𦀬", "raw_tags": ["Guangxi"]}, {"form": "唥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Chinese nouns classified by 嚿", "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条", "Hainanese Chinese", "Leizhou Min Chinese", "Liuzhou Mandarin", "Pinghua Chinese"], "glosses": ["woollen yarn (Classifier: 條／条 c; 嚿 c)"], "links": [["Liuzhou Mandarin", "w:"], ["woollen", "woollen"], ["yarn", "yarn"], ["條", "條#Chinese"], ["条", "条#Chinese"], ["嚿", "嚿#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese, Liuzhou Mandarin, Pinghua, Leizhou Min, Hainanese) woollen yarn (Classifier: 條／条 c; 嚿 c)"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "Hainanese", "Leizhou-Min", "Liuzhou", "Mandarin", "Pinghua"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵⁻¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "lāang"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵⁻¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "lang⁵⁻¹"}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang²"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "絨線"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "絨"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "頭繩 dated"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "絨線"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "頭繩 dated"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "扎綆 dated"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "毛冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "毛冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "頭繩子"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "洋紅繩"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "毛繩"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "繩子"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "羊毛索"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "毛線子"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "羊毛索"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "羊毛"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "膨紗"}, {"word": "羊毛"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "羊毛線"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "羊毛紗"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "羊毛"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "絨線"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "頭繩 dated"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "頭繩"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "絨線"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "絨線"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "絨線"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "絨"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "洋繩子"}, {"word": "毛線"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "絨線"}, {"word": "絨"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "頭繩 dated"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "扎綆 dated"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "毛冷"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "頭繩子"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "洋紅繩"}, {"word": "毛繩"}, {"word": "繩子"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "羊毛索"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "毛線子"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "羊毛"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "膨紗"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"word": "羊毛線"}, {"word": "羊毛紗"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "頭繩"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "洋繩子"}], "word": "冷"}

冷 (Chinese character) 冷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Leizhou-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 冷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "冷衫"}, {"word": "毛冷"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "yarn"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "yue", "2": "yarn"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "yue", "2": "fr", "3": "laine", "4": "", "5": "wool"}, "expansion": "French laine (“wool”)", "name": "bor"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French laine (“wool”).", "forms": [{"form": "唥"}, {"form": "𦀬", "raw_tags": ["Guangxi"]}, {"form": "唥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Chinese nouns classified by 嚿", "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条", "Hainanese Chinese", "Leizhou Min Chinese", "Liuzhou Mandarin", "Pinghua Chinese"], "glosses": ["woollen yarn (Classifier: 條／条 c; 嚿 c)"], "links": [["Liuzhou Mandarin", "w:"], ["woollen", "woollen"], ["yarn", "yarn"], ["條", "條#Chinese"], ["条", "条#Chinese"], ["嚿", "嚿#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Cantonese, Liuzhou Mandarin, Pinghua, Leizhou Min, Hainanese) woollen yarn (Classifier: 條／条 c; 嚿 c)"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "Hainanese", "Leizhou-Min", "Liuzhou", "Mandarin", "Pinghua"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵⁻¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "lāang"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "laang⁵⁻¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "lang⁵⁻¹"}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lang²"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "絨線"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "絨"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "頭繩 dated"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "絨線"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "頭繩 dated"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "扎綆 dated"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "毛冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "毛冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "頭繩子"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "洋紅繩"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "毛繩"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "繩子"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "羊毛索"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "毛線子"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "羊毛索"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "羊毛"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "膨紗"}, {"word": "羊毛"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "羊毛線"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "羊毛紗"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "羊毛"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "絨線"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "頭繩 dated"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "頭繩"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "絨線"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "絨線"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "絨線"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "絨"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "毛線"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "洋繩子"}, {"word": "毛線"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "絨線"}, {"word": "絨"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "頭繩 dated"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "扎綆 dated"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "毛冷"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "頭繩子"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "洋紅繩"}, {"word": "毛繩"}, {"word": "繩子"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "羊毛索"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "毛線子"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "羊毛"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "膨紗"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"word": "羊毛線"}, {"word": "羊毛紗"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "頭繩"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "洋繩子"}], "word": "冷"}

冷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 冷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冫", "2": "令", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "cold"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "涼", "2": "chilly; cold", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs) – cold as ice.\nA vocalic variant of 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "唥"}, {"form": "𦀬", "raw_tags": ["Guangxi"]}, {"form": "唥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese redlinks/zh-l"], "glosses": ["Only used in 冷凙／冷𪞝."], "links": [["冷凙", "冷凙#Chinese"], ["冷𪞝", "冷𪞝#Chinese"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "líng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ling²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "líng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "líng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ling²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "líng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ling"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "лин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "lin"}, {"ipa": "/liŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "leng"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*reːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/liŋ³⁵/"}, {"other": "/*reːŋ/"}], "word": "冷"}

冷 (Chinese character) 冷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 冷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冫", "2": "令", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "cold"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "涼", "2": "chilly; cold", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs) – cold as ice.\nA vocalic variant of 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "唥"}, {"form": "𦀬", "raw_tags": ["Guangxi"]}, {"form": "唥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese redlinks/zh-l"], "glosses": ["Only used in 冷凙／冷𪞝."], "links": [["冷凙", "冷凙#Chinese"], ["冷𪞝", "冷𪞝#Chinese"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "líng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ling²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "líng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "líng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ling²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "líng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ling"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "лин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "lin"}, {"ipa": "/liŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "leng"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*reːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/liŋ³⁵/"}, {"other": "/*reːŋ/"}], "word": "冷"}

冷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 冷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冫", "2": "令", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "cold"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "涼", "2": "chilly; cold", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs) – cold as ice.\nA vocalic variant of 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "唥"}, {"form": "𦀬", "raw_tags": ["Guangxi"]}, {"form": "唥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese redlinks/zh-l"], "glosses": ["Only used in 冷凙／冷𪞝."], "links": [["冷凙", "冷凙#Chinese"], ["冷𪞝", "冷𪞝#Chinese"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "líng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ling²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "líng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "líng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ling²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "líng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ling"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "лин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "lin"}, {"ipa": "/liŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "leng"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*reːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/liŋ³⁵/"}, {"other": "/*reːŋ/"}], "word": "冷"}

冷 (Chinese character) 冷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 冷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冫", "2": "令", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "cold"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "涼", "2": "chilly; cold", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs) – cold as ice.\nA vocalic variant of 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "唥"}, {"form": "𦀬", "raw_tags": ["Guangxi"]}, {"form": "唥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese redlinks/zh-l"], "glosses": ["Only used in 冷凙／冷𪞝."], "links": [["冷凙", "冷凙#Chinese"], ["冷𪞝", "冷𪞝#Chinese"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "líng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ling²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "líng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "líng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ling²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "líng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ling"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "лин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "lin"}, {"ipa": "/liŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "leng"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*reːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/liŋ³⁵/"}, {"other": "/*reːŋ/"}], "word": "冷"}