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• 免/Chinese/character

免/Chinese/character

• 5: 免/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 免", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùmiǎn", "word": "不免"}, {"word": "不能自免"}, {"word": "乞免"}, {"roman": "yǐmiǎn", "word": "以免"}, {"roman": "xìngmiǎn", "word": "倖免"}, {"roman": "xìngmiǎn", "word": "幸免"}, {"word": "俱免"}, {"word": "僅以身免"}, {"word": "仅以身免"}, {"word": "免丁"}, {"roman": "miǎnbùliǎo", "word": "免不了"}, {"word": "免不得"}, {"word": "免乳"}, {"word": "免俗"}, {"roman": "miǎnguān", "word": "免冠"}, {"word": "免冠解印"}, {"word": "免刑"}, {"word": "免卻"}, {"word": "免却"}, {"word": "免參"}, {"word": "免参"}, {"word": "免喪"}, {"word": "免丧"}, {"roman": "miǎnguān", "word": "免官"}, {"roman": "bián kheh-khì", "word": "免客氣"}, {"roman": "bián kheh-khì", "word": "免客气"}, {"word": "免帖"}, {"roman": "miǎnxí", "word": "免席"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì", "word": "免役"}, {"roman": "miǎnde", "word": "免得"}, {"word": "免戰牌"}, {"word": "免战牌"}, {"word": "免洗餐具"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì", "word": "免疫"}, {"word": "免疫作用"}, {"roman": "miǎnyìlì", "word": "免疫力"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xìtǒng", "word": "免疫系統"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xìtǒng", "word": "免疫系统"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xuèqīng", "word": "免疫血清"}, {"roman": "miǎnpiào", "word": "免票"}, {"word": "免禮"}, {"word": "免礼"}, {"roman": "miǎnshuì", "word": "免稅"}, {"roman": "miǎnshuì", "word": "免税"}, {"word": "免稅口岸"}, {"word": "免税口岸"}, {"word": "免稅品"}, {"word": "免税品"}, {"word": "免稅商店"}, {"word": "免税商店"}, {"word": "免稅額"}, {"word": "免税额"}, {"roman": "miǎnqiān", "word": "免簽"}, {"roman": "miǎnqiān", "word": "免签"}, {"roman": "miǎnzuì", "word": "免罪"}, {"roman": "miǎnzhí", "word": "免職"}, {"roman": "miǎnzhí", "word": "免职"}, {"word": "免苦錢"}, {"word": "免苦钱"}, {"word": "免訴"}, {"word": "免诉"}, {"roman": "miǎnshì", "word": "免試"}, {"roman": "miǎnshì", "word": "免试"}, {"word": "免試升學"}, {"word": "免试升学"}, {"roman": "miǎntán", "word": "免談"}, {"roman": "miǎntán", "word": "免谈"}, {"word": "免責權"}, {"word": "免责权"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi", "word": "免費"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi", "word": "免费"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi ruǎntǐ", "word": "免費軟體"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi ruǎntǐ", "word": "免费软体"}, {"word": "免身"}, {"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"word": "免黜"}, {"word": "在所不免"}, {"roman": "zàisuǒnánmiǎn", "word": "在所難免"}, {"roman": "zàisuǒnánmiǎn", "word": "在所难免"}, {"word": "基礎免疫"}, {"word": "基础免疫"}, {"word": "天然免疫"}, {"word": "宥免"}, {"roman": "kuānmiǎn", "word": "寬免"}, {"roman": "kuānmiǎn", "word": "宽免"}, {"word": "庶免"}, {"roman": "dǐmiǎn", "word": "抵免"}, {"roman": "tuīmiǎn", "word": "推免"}, {"word": "擔免"}, {"word": "担免"}, {"word": "放免"}, {"word": "斃監免議"}, {"word": "毙监免议"}, {"roman": "wèimiǎn", "word": "未免"}, {"word": "未能免俗"}, {"roman": "jiǎnmiǎn", "word": "減免"}, {"roman": "jiǎnmiǎn", "word": "减免"}, {"roman": "wúyīxìngmiǎn", "word": "無一倖免"}, {"roman": "wúyīxìngmiǎn", "word": "无一幸免"}, {"word": "病免"}, {"word": "矜免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎn", "word": "罷免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎn", "word": "罢免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎnquán", "word": "罷免權"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎnquán", "word": "罢免权"}, {"roman": "néngmiǎnzémiǎn", "word": "能免則免"}, {"roman": "néngmiǎnzémiǎn", "word": "能免则免"}, {"roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn", "word": "臨難苟免"}, {"roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn", "word": "临难苟免"}, {"word": "自然免疫"}, {"roman": "gǒumiǎn", "word": "苟免"}, {"roman": "juānmiǎn", "word": "蠲免"}, {"word": "被動免疫"}, {"word": "被动免疫"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎn", "word": "豁免"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎnquán", "word": "豁免權"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎnquán", "word": "豁免权"}, {"roman": "shèmiǎn", "word": "赦免"}, {"roman": "bìmiǎn", "word": "避免"}, {"word": "陽狂自免"}, {"word": "阳狂自免"}, {"roman": "nánmiǎn", "word": "難免"}, {"roman": "nánmiǎn", "word": "难免"}, {"roman": "chùmiǎn", "word": "黜免"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冕"}, "expansion": "冕 (OC *mronʔ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a man wearing a ceremonial hat. Then borrowed for abstract meanings. The derivative 冕 (OC *mronʔ) refers to the original word.\nSee also 敖, 冒, and 美.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "免", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to take off; to remove from the body"], "links": [["take off", "take off"], ["remove", "remove"], ["body", "body"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Colleagues who, knowing their offence, inform their superiors will themselves escape punishment.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version", "roman": "Tóng guān zhī rén, zhī ér jié zhī shàng zhě, zì miǎn yú zuì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "同官之人，知而訐之上者，自免於罪。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Colleagues who, knowing their offence, inform their superiors will themselves escape punishment.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version", "roman": "Tóng guān zhī rén, zhī ér jié zhī shàng zhě, zì miǎn yú zuì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "同官之人，知而讦之上者，自免于罪。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to avoid; to escape; to evade"], "links": [["avoid", "avoid"], ["escape", "escape"], ["evade", "evade"]]}, {"glosses": ["to release; to set free"], "links": [["release", "release"], ["set free", "set free"]]}, {"glosses": ["to excuse from; to exempt"], "links": [["excuse", "excuse"], ["exempt", "exempt"]]}, {"glosses": ["to discharge; to waive; to forgive"], "links": [["discharge", "discharge"], ["waive", "waive"], ["forgive", "forgive"]]}, {"glosses": ["to remove; to dismiss (from office)"], "links": [["remove", "remove"], ["dismiss", "dismiss"], ["office", "office"]]}, {"glosses": ["to be not allowed; to be forbidden to"], "links": [["not", "not"], ["allowed", "allowed"], ["forbidden", "forbidden"]]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["it is not necessary; there is no need"], "links": [["necessary", "necessary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) it is not necessary; there is no need"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"alt_of": [{"word": "娩"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 娩"], "links": [["娩", "娩#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Alternative form of 娩"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "mian³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "men⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "mên¹"}, {"zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"zh-pron": "meng³"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "mián"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miang²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miêng²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ming²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "mêng²"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "mieng²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶mi"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "mien³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "myǎn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "mean"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "мянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "mjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "míhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "men⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ᵐben²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mian¹"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "meng³"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ⁴⁵³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ³³²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "biern"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "mián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "miern"}, {"ipa": "/miɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miáng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miéng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "míng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "méng"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/miŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/meŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "mieng²"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶mi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "mi^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³mi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/mi²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "mjenX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*mr[o][r]ʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*mronʔ/"}, {"other": "/ miêng² /"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ᵐben²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ⁴⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ³³²/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/miɛn⁴²/"}, {"other": "/ miêng² /"}, {"other": "/ miéng /"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/miŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/meŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mi²³/"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*mronʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "刷"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "削"}, {"roman": "xuēchú", "word": "削除"}, {"roman": "qùdiào", "word": "去掉"}, {"roman": "qùchú", "word": "去除"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "報銷"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "报销"}, {"roman": "bǐngchú", "word": "屏除"}, {"roman": "kuòqīng", "word": "廓清"}, {"roman": "dǎdiào", "word": "打掉"}, {"word": "掃"}, {"word": "扫"}, {"roman": "páijiě", "word": "排解"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "掃除"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "扫除"}, {"roman": "páichú", "word": "排除"}, {"roman": "bìngchú", "word": "摒除"}, {"roman": "chè", "word": "撤"}, {"roman": "chèchú", "word": "撤除"}, {"roman": "xiāo", "word": "消"}, {"roman": "xiāomǐ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "消弭"}, {"roman": "xiāojiě", "word": "消解"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消釋"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消释"}, {"roman": "xiāochú", "word": "消除"}, {"roman": "táotài", "word": "淘汰"}, {"roman": "qīngxǐ", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "清洗"}, {"roman": "qīngchú", "word": "清除"}, {"roman": "pò", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "破"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破壞"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破坏"}, {"roman": "pòchú", "word": "破除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "祛除"}, {"word": "罷"}, {"word": "罢"}, {"roman": "jiǎnluò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "翦落"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肅清"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肃清"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "蕩"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "荡"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解釋"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解释"}, {"roman": "jiěchú", "word": "解除"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "鋤"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "锄"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "鏟除"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "铲除"}, {"word": "除"}, {"roman": "chúqù", "word": "除去"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "除忒"}, {"roman": "chúdiào", "word": "除掉"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除開"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除开"}, {"roman": "géchú", "word": "革除"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驅散"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驱散"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驅走"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驱走"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驅除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驱除"}, {"roman": "bìkāi", "sense": "to evade", "word": "避開"}, {"roman": "bìkāi", "sense": "to evade", "word": "避开"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不必"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無須"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋庸"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋須"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無須乎"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不待"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甭"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甭用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不消"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "用不著"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "唔使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Macau"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "冇使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "使乜"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hepu"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "伓讓"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "伓使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋免"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "免用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "勿要"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "覅"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "用勿著"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "勿用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好勿要"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好覅"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甮"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好甮"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "覅用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "否用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不要"}], "word": "免"}
• 5: 免/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 免", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "袒免"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冕"}, "expansion": "冕 (OC *mronʔ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a man wearing a ceremonial hat. Then borrowed for abstract meanings. The derivative 冕 (OC *mronʔ) refers to the original word.\nSee also 敖, 冒, and 美.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "免", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"extra": "wèn, “a kind of mourning apparel”", "word": "絻 /𰬜"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 絻 /𰬜 (wèn, “a kind of mourning apparel”)"], "links": [["絻", "絻#Chinese"], ["𰬜", "𰬜#Chinese"], ["mourning", "mourning"], ["apparel", "apparel"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical) Alternative form of 絻 /𰬜 (wèn, “a kind of mourning apparel”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "historical"]}, {"glosses": ["bud"], "links": [["bud", "bud"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "wèn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "wen⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "man⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "wèn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "wùn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "wên⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "wèn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "wenn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "вэнь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "vɛnʹ"}, {"ipa": "/wən⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "man⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "mahn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "man⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "men⁶"}, {"ipa": "/mɐn²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/wən⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mɐn²²/"}], "word": "免"}
• 3: 免/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 免", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùmiǎn", "word": "不免"}, {"word": "不能自免"}, {"word": "乞免"}, {"roman": "yǐmiǎn", "word": "以免"}, {"roman": "xìngmiǎn", "word": "倖免"}, {"roman": "xìngmiǎn", "word": "幸免"}, {"word": "俱免"}, {"word": "僅以身免"}, {"word": "仅以身免"}, {"word": "免丁"}, {"roman": "miǎnbùliǎo", "word": "免不了"}, {"word": "免不得"}, {"word": "免乳"}, {"word": "免俗"}, {"roman": "miǎnguān", "word": "免冠"}, {"word": "免冠解印"}, {"word": "免刑"}, {"word": "免卻"}, {"word": "免却"}, {"word": "免參"}, {"word": "免参"}, {"word": "免喪"}, {"word": "免丧"}, {"roman": "miǎnguān", "word": "免官"}, {"roman": "bián kheh-khì", "word": "免客氣"}, {"roman": "bián kheh-khì", "word": "免客气"}, {"word": "免帖"}, {"roman": "miǎnxí", "word": "免席"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì", "word": "免役"}, {"roman": "miǎnde", "word": "免得"}, {"word": "免戰牌"}, {"word": "免战牌"}, {"word": "免洗餐具"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì", "word": "免疫"}, {"word": "免疫作用"}, {"roman": "miǎnyìlì", "word": "免疫力"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xìtǒng", "word": "免疫系統"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xìtǒng", "word": "免疫系统"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xuèqīng", "word": "免疫血清"}, {"roman": "miǎnpiào", "word": "免票"}, {"word": "免禮"}, {"word": "免礼"}, {"roman": "miǎnshuì", "word": "免稅"}, {"roman": "miǎnshuì", "word": "免税"}, {"word": "免稅口岸"}, {"word": "免税口岸"}, {"word": "免稅品"}, {"word": "免税品"}, {"word": "免稅商店"}, {"word": "免税商店"}, {"word": "免稅額"}, {"word": "免税额"}, {"roman": "miǎnqiān", "word": "免簽"}, {"roman": "miǎnqiān", "word": "免签"}, {"roman": "miǎnzuì", "word": "免罪"}, {"roman": "miǎnzhí", "word": "免職"}, {"roman": "miǎnzhí", "word": "免职"}, {"word": "免苦錢"}, {"word": "免苦钱"}, {"word": "免訴"}, {"word": "免诉"}, {"roman": "miǎnshì", "word": "免試"}, {"roman": "miǎnshì", "word": "免试"}, {"word": "免試升學"}, {"word": "免试升学"}, {"roman": "miǎntán", "word": "免談"}, {"roman": "miǎntán", "word": "免谈"}, {"word": "免責權"}, {"word": "免责权"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi", "word": "免費"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi", "word": "免费"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi ruǎntǐ", "word": "免費軟體"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi ruǎntǐ", "word": "免费软体"}, {"word": "免身"}, {"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"word": "免黜"}, {"word": "在所不免"}, {"roman": "zàisuǒnánmiǎn", "word": "在所難免"}, {"roman": "zàisuǒnánmiǎn", "word": "在所难免"}, {"word": "基礎免疫"}, {"word": "基础免疫"}, {"word": "天然免疫"}, {"word": "宥免"}, {"roman": "kuānmiǎn", "word": "寬免"}, {"roman": "kuānmiǎn", "word": "宽免"}, {"word": "庶免"}, {"roman": "dǐmiǎn", "word": "抵免"}, {"roman": "tuīmiǎn", "word": "推免"}, {"word": "擔免"}, {"word": "担免"}, {"word": "放免"}, {"word": "斃監免議"}, {"word": "毙监免议"}, {"roman": "wèimiǎn", "word": "未免"}, {"word": "未能免俗"}, {"roman": "jiǎnmiǎn", "word": "減免"}, {"roman": "jiǎnmiǎn", "word": "减免"}, {"roman": "wúyīxìngmiǎn", "word": "無一倖免"}, {"roman": "wúyīxìngmiǎn", "word": "无一幸免"}, {"word": "病免"}, {"word": "矜免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎn", "word": "罷免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎn", "word": "罢免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎnquán", "word": "罷免權"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎnquán", "word": "罢免权"}, {"roman": "néngmiǎnzémiǎn", "word": "能免則免"}, {"roman": "néngmiǎnzémiǎn", "word": "能免则免"}, {"roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn", "word": "臨難苟免"}, {"roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn", "word": "临难苟免"}, {"word": "自然免疫"}, {"roman": "gǒumiǎn", "word": "苟免"}, {"roman": "juānmiǎn", "word": "蠲免"}, {"word": "被動免疫"}, {"word": "被动免疫"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎn", "word": "豁免"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎnquán", "word": "豁免權"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎnquán", "word": "豁免权"}, {"roman": "shèmiǎn", "word": "赦免"}, {"roman": "bìmiǎn", "word": "避免"}, {"word": "陽狂自免"}, {"word": "阳狂自免"}, {"roman": "nánmiǎn", "word": "難免"}, {"roman": "nánmiǎn", "word": "难免"}, {"roman": "chùmiǎn", "word": "黜免"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冕"}, "expansion": "冕 (OC *mronʔ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a man wearing a ceremonial hat. Then borrowed for abstract meanings. The derivative 冕 (OC *mronʔ) refers to the original word.\nSee also 敖, 冒, and 美.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "免", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to take off; to remove from the body"], "links": [["take off", "take off"], ["remove", "remove"], ["body", "body"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Colleagues who, knowing their offence, inform their superiors will themselves escape punishment.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version", "roman": "Tóng guān zhī rén, zhī ér jié zhī shàng zhě, zì miǎn yú zuì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "同官之人，知而訐之上者，自免於罪。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Colleagues who, knowing their offence, inform their superiors will themselves escape punishment.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version", "roman": "Tóng guān zhī rén, zhī ér jié zhī shàng zhě, zì miǎn yú zuì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "同官之人，知而讦之上者，自免于罪。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to avoid; to escape; to evade"], "links": [["avoid", "avoid"], ["escape", "escape"], ["evade", "evade"]]}, {"glosses": ["to release; to set free"], "links": [["release", "release"], ["set free", "set free"]]}, {"glosses": ["to excuse from; to exempt"], "links": [["excuse", "excuse"], ["exempt", "exempt"]]}, {"glosses": ["to discharge; to waive; to forgive"], "links": [["discharge", "discharge"], ["waive", "waive"], ["forgive", "forgive"]]}, {"glosses": ["to remove; to dismiss (from office)"], "links": [["remove", "remove"], ["dismiss", "dismiss"], ["office", "office"]]}, {"glosses": ["to be not allowed; to be forbidden to"], "links": [["not", "not"], ["allowed", "allowed"], ["forbidden", "forbidden"]]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["it is not necessary; there is no need"], "links": [["necessary", "necessary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) it is not necessary; there is no need"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"alt_of": [{"word": "娩"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 娩"], "links": [["娩", "娩#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Alternative form of 娩"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "mian³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "men⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "mên¹"}, {"zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"zh-pron": "meng³"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "mián"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miang²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miêng²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ming²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "mêng²"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "mieng²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶mi"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "mien³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "myǎn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "mean"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "мянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "mjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "míhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "men⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ᵐben²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mian¹"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "meng³"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ⁴⁵³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ³³²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "biern"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "mián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "miern"}, {"ipa": "/miɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miáng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miéng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "míng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "méng"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/miŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/meŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "mieng²"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶mi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "mi^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³mi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/mi²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "mjenX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*mr[o][r]ʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*mronʔ/"}, {"other": "/ miêng² /"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ᵐben²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ⁴⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ³³²/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/miɛn⁴²/"}, {"other": "/ miêng² /"}, {"other": "/ miéng /"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/miŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/meŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mi²³/"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*mronʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "刷"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "削"}, {"roman": "xuēchú", "word": "削除"}, {"roman": "qùdiào", "word": "去掉"}, {"roman": "qùchú", "word": "去除"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "報銷"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "报销"}, {"roman": "bǐngchú", "word": "屏除"}, {"roman": "kuòqīng", "word": "廓清"}, {"roman": "dǎdiào", "word": "打掉"}, {"word": "掃"}, {"word": "扫"}, {"roman": "páijiě", "word": "排解"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "掃除"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "扫除"}, {"roman": "páichú", "word": "排除"}, {"roman": "bìngchú", "word": "摒除"}, {"roman": "chè", "word": "撤"}, {"roman": "chèchú", "word": "撤除"}, {"roman": "xiāo", "word": "消"}, {"roman": "xiāomǐ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "消弭"}, {"roman": "xiāojiě", "word": "消解"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消釋"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消释"}, {"roman": "xiāochú", "word": "消除"}, {"roman": "táotài", "word": "淘汰"}, {"roman": "qīngxǐ", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "清洗"}, {"roman": "qīngchú", "word": "清除"}, {"roman": "pò", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "破"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破壞"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破坏"}, {"roman": "pòchú", "word": "破除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "祛除"}, {"word": "罷"}, {"word": "罢"}, {"roman": "jiǎnluò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "翦落"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肅清"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肃清"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "蕩"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "荡"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解釋"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解释"}, {"roman": "jiěchú", "word": "解除"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "鋤"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "锄"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "鏟除"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "铲除"}, {"word": "除"}, {"roman": "chúqù", "word": "除去"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "除忒"}, {"roman": "chúdiào", "word": "除掉"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除開"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除开"}, {"roman": "géchú", "word": "革除"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驅散"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驱散"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驅走"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驱走"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驅除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驱除"}, {"roman": "bìkāi", "sense": "to evade", "word": "避開"}, {"roman": "bìkāi", "sense": "to evade", "word": "避开"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不必"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無須"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋庸"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋須"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無須乎"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不待"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甭"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甭用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不消"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "用不著"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "唔使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Macau"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "冇使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "使乜"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hepu"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "伓讓"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "伓使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋免"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "免用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "勿要"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "覅"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "用勿著"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "勿用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好勿要"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好覅"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甮"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好甮"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "覅用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "否用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不要"}], "word": "免"}
• 2: 免/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 免", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùmiǎn", "word": "不免"}, {"word": "不能自免"}, {"word": "乞免"}, {"roman": "yǐmiǎn", "word": "以免"}, {"roman": "xìngmiǎn", "word": "倖免"}, {"roman": "xìngmiǎn", "word": "幸免"}, {"word": "俱免"}, {"word": "僅以身免"}, {"word": "仅以身免"}, {"word": "免丁"}, {"roman": "miǎnbùliǎo", "word": "免不了"}, {"word": "免不得"}, {"word": "免乳"}, {"word": "免俗"}, {"roman": "miǎnguān", "word": "免冠"}, {"word": "免冠解印"}, {"word": "免刑"}, {"word": "免卻"}, {"word": "免却"}, {"word": "免參"}, {"word": "免参"}, {"word": "免喪"}, {"word": "免丧"}, {"roman": "miǎnguān", "word": "免官"}, {"roman": "bián kheh-khì", "word": "免客氣"}, {"roman": "bián kheh-khì", "word": "免客气"}, {"word": "免帖"}, {"roman": "miǎnxí", "word": "免席"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì", "word": "免役"}, {"roman": "miǎnde", "word": "免得"}, {"word": "免戰牌"}, {"word": "免战牌"}, {"word": "免洗餐具"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì", "word": "免疫"}, {"word": "免疫作用"}, {"roman": "miǎnyìlì", "word": "免疫力"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xìtǒng", "word": "免疫系統"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xìtǒng", "word": "免疫系统"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xuèqīng", "word": "免疫血清"}, {"roman": "miǎnpiào", "word": "免票"}, {"word": "免禮"}, {"word": "免礼"}, {"roman": "miǎnshuì", "word": "免稅"}, {"roman": "miǎnshuì", "word": "免税"}, {"word": "免稅口岸"}, {"word": "免税口岸"}, {"word": "免稅品"}, {"word": "免税品"}, {"word": "免稅商店"}, {"word": "免税商店"}, {"word": "免稅額"}, {"word": "免税额"}, {"roman": "miǎnqiān", "word": "免簽"}, {"roman": "miǎnqiān", "word": "免签"}, {"roman": "miǎnzuì", "word": "免罪"}, {"roman": "miǎnzhí", "word": "免職"}, {"roman": "miǎnzhí", "word": "免职"}, {"word": "免苦錢"}, {"word": "免苦钱"}, {"word": "免訴"}, {"word": "免诉"}, {"roman": "miǎnshì", "word": "免試"}, {"roman": "miǎnshì", "word": "免试"}, {"word": "免試升學"}, {"word": "免试升学"}, {"roman": "miǎntán", "word": "免談"}, {"roman": "miǎntán", "word": "免谈"}, {"word": "免責權"}, {"word": "免责权"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi", "word": "免費"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi", "word": "免费"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi ruǎntǐ", "word": "免費軟體"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi ruǎntǐ", "word": "免费软体"}, {"word": "免身"}, {"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"word": "免黜"}, {"word": "在所不免"}, {"roman": "zàisuǒnánmiǎn", "word": "在所難免"}, {"roman": "zàisuǒnánmiǎn", "word": "在所难免"}, {"word": "基礎免疫"}, {"word": "基础免疫"}, {"word": "天然免疫"}, {"word": "宥免"}, {"roman": "kuānmiǎn", "word": "寬免"}, {"roman": "kuānmiǎn", "word": "宽免"}, {"word": "庶免"}, {"roman": "dǐmiǎn", "word": "抵免"}, {"roman": "tuīmiǎn", "word": "推免"}, {"word": "擔免"}, {"word": "担免"}, {"word": "放免"}, {"word": "斃監免議"}, {"word": "毙监免议"}, {"roman": "wèimiǎn", "word": "未免"}, {"word": "未能免俗"}, {"roman": "jiǎnmiǎn", "word": "減免"}, {"roman": "jiǎnmiǎn", "word": "减免"}, {"roman": "wúyīxìngmiǎn", "word": "無一倖免"}, {"roman": "wúyīxìngmiǎn", "word": "无一幸免"}, {"word": "病免"}, {"word": "矜免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎn", "word": "罷免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎn", "word": "罢免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎnquán", "word": "罷免權"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎnquán", "word": "罢免权"}, {"roman": "néngmiǎnzémiǎn", "word": "能免則免"}, {"roman": "néngmiǎnzémiǎn", "word": "能免则免"}, {"roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn", "word": "臨難苟免"}, {"roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn", "word": "临难苟免"}, {"word": "自然免疫"}, {"roman": "gǒumiǎn", "word": "苟免"}, {"roman": "juānmiǎn", "word": "蠲免"}, {"word": "被動免疫"}, {"word": "被动免疫"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎn", "word": "豁免"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎnquán", "word": "豁免權"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎnquán", "word": "豁免权"}, {"roman": "shèmiǎn", "word": "赦免"}, {"roman": "bìmiǎn", "word": "避免"}, {"word": "陽狂自免"}, {"word": "阳狂自免"}, {"roman": "nánmiǎn", "word": "難免"}, {"roman": "nánmiǎn", "word": "难免"}, {"roman": "chùmiǎn", "word": "黜免"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冕"}, "expansion": "冕 (OC *mronʔ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a man wearing a ceremonial hat. Then borrowed for abstract meanings. The derivative 冕 (OC *mronʔ) refers to the original word.\nSee also 敖, 冒, and 美.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "免", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to take off; to remove from the body"], "links": [["take off", "take off"], ["remove", "remove"], ["body", "body"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Colleagues who, knowing their offence, inform their superiors will themselves escape punishment.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version", "roman": "Tóng guān zhī rén, zhī ér jié zhī shàng zhě, zì miǎn yú zuì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "同官之人，知而訐之上者，自免於罪。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Colleagues who, knowing their offence, inform their superiors will themselves escape punishment.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version", "roman": "Tóng guān zhī rén, zhī ér jié zhī shàng zhě, zì miǎn yú zuì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "同官之人，知而讦之上者，自免于罪。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to avoid; to escape; to evade"], "links": [["avoid", "avoid"], ["escape", "escape"], ["evade", "evade"]]}, {"glosses": ["to release; to set free"], "links": [["release", "release"], ["set free", "set free"]]}, {"glosses": ["to excuse from; to exempt"], "links": [["excuse", "excuse"], ["exempt", "exempt"]]}, {"glosses": ["to discharge; to waive; to forgive"], "links": [["discharge", "discharge"], ["waive", "waive"], ["forgive", "forgive"]]}, {"glosses": ["to remove; to dismiss (from office)"], "links": [["remove", "remove"], ["dismiss", "dismiss"], ["office", "office"]]}, {"glosses": ["to be not allowed; to be forbidden to"], "links": [["not", "not"], ["allowed", "allowed"], ["forbidden", "forbidden"]]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["it is not necessary; there is no need"], "links": [["necessary", "necessary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) it is not necessary; there is no need"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"alt_of": [{"word": "娩"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 娩"], "links": [["娩", "娩#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Alternative form of 娩"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "mian³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "men⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "mên¹"}, {"zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"zh-pron": "meng³"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "mián"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miang²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miêng²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ming²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "mêng²"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "mieng²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶mi"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "mien³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "myǎn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "mean"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "мянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "mjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "míhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "men⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ᵐben²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mian¹"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "meng³"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ⁴⁵³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ³³²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "biern"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "mián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "miern"}, {"ipa": "/miɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miáng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miéng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "míng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "méng"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/miŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/meŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "mieng²"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶mi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "mi^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³mi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/mi²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "mjenX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*mr[o][r]ʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*mronʔ/"}, {"other": "/ miêng² /"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ᵐben²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ⁴⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ³³²/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/miɛn⁴²/"}, {"other": "/ miêng² /"}, {"other": "/ miéng /"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/miŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/meŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mi²³/"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*mronʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "刷"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "削"}, {"roman": "xuēchú", "word": "削除"}, {"roman": "qùdiào", "word": "去掉"}, {"roman": "qùchú", "word": "去除"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "報銷"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "报销"}, {"roman": "bǐngchú", "word": "屏除"}, {"roman": "kuòqīng", "word": "廓清"}, {"roman": "dǎdiào", "word": "打掉"}, {"word": "掃"}, {"word": "扫"}, {"roman": "páijiě", "word": "排解"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "掃除"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "扫除"}, {"roman": "páichú", "word": "排除"}, {"roman": "bìngchú", "word": "摒除"}, {"roman": "chè", "word": "撤"}, {"roman": "chèchú", "word": "撤除"}, {"roman": "xiāo", "word": "消"}, {"roman": "xiāomǐ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "消弭"}, {"roman": "xiāojiě", "word": "消解"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消釋"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消释"}, {"roman": "xiāochú", "word": "消除"}, {"roman": "táotài", "word": "淘汰"}, {"roman": "qīngxǐ", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "清洗"}, {"roman": "qīngchú", "word": "清除"}, {"roman": "pò", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "破"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破壞"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破坏"}, {"roman": "pòchú", "word": "破除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "祛除"}, {"word": "罷"}, {"word": "罢"}, {"roman": "jiǎnluò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "翦落"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肅清"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肃清"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "蕩"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "荡"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解釋"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解释"}, {"roman": "jiěchú", "word": "解除"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "鋤"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "锄"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "鏟除"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "铲除"}, {"word": "除"}, {"roman": "chúqù", "word": "除去"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "除忒"}, {"roman": "chúdiào", "word": "除掉"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除開"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除开"}, {"roman": "géchú", "word": "革除"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驅散"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驱散"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驅走"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驱走"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驅除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驱除"}, {"roman": "bìkāi", "sense": "to evade", "word": "避開"}, {"roman": "bìkāi", "sense": "to evade", "word": "避开"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不必"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無須"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋庸"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋須"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無須乎"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不待"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甭"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甭用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不消"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "用不著"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "唔使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Macau"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "冇使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "使乜"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hepu"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "伓讓"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "伓使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋免"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "免用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "勿要"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "覅"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "用勿著"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "勿用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好勿要"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好覅"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甮"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好甮"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "覅用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "否用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不要"}], "word": "免"}
• 1: 免/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 免", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùmiǎn", "word": "不免"}, {"word": "不能自免"}, {"word": "乞免"}, {"roman": "yǐmiǎn", "word": "以免"}, {"roman": "xìngmiǎn", "word": "倖免"}, {"roman": "xìngmiǎn", "word": "幸免"}, {"word": "俱免"}, {"word": "僅以身免"}, {"word": "仅以身免"}, {"word": "免丁"}, {"roman": "miǎnbùliǎo", "word": "免不了"}, {"word": "免不得"}, {"word": "免乳"}, {"word": "免俗"}, {"roman": "miǎnguān", "word": "免冠"}, {"word": "免冠解印"}, {"word": "免刑"}, {"word": "免卻"}, {"word": "免却"}, {"word": "免參"}, {"word": "免参"}, {"word": "免喪"}, {"word": "免丧"}, {"roman": "miǎnguān", "word": "免官"}, {"roman": "bián kheh-khì", "word": "免客氣"}, {"roman": "bián kheh-khì", "word": "免客气"}, {"word": "免帖"}, {"roman": "miǎnxí", "word": "免席"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì", "word": "免役"}, {"roman": "miǎnde", "word": "免得"}, {"word": "免戰牌"}, {"word": "免战牌"}, {"word": "免洗餐具"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì", "word": "免疫"}, {"word": "免疫作用"}, {"roman": "miǎnyìlì", "word": "免疫力"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xìtǒng", "word": "免疫系統"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xìtǒng", "word": "免疫系统"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xuèqīng", "word": "免疫血清"}, {"roman": "miǎnpiào", "word": "免票"}, {"word": "免禮"}, {"word": "免礼"}, {"roman": "miǎnshuì", "word": "免稅"}, {"roman": "miǎnshuì", "word": "免税"}, {"word": "免稅口岸"}, {"word": "免税口岸"}, {"word": "免稅品"}, {"word": "免税品"}, {"word": "免稅商店"}, {"word": "免税商店"}, {"word": "免稅額"}, {"word": "免税额"}, {"roman": "miǎnqiān", "word": "免簽"}, {"roman": "miǎnqiān", "word": "免签"}, {"roman": "miǎnzuì", "word": "免罪"}, {"roman": "miǎnzhí", "word": "免職"}, {"roman": "miǎnzhí", "word": "免职"}, {"word": "免苦錢"}, {"word": "免苦钱"}, {"word": "免訴"}, {"word": "免诉"}, {"roman": "miǎnshì", "word": "免試"}, {"roman": "miǎnshì", "word": "免试"}, {"word": "免試升學"}, {"word": "免试升学"}, {"roman": "miǎntán", "word": "免談"}, {"roman": "miǎntán", "word": "免谈"}, {"word": "免責權"}, {"word": "免责权"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi", "word": "免費"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi", "word": "免费"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi ruǎntǐ", "word": "免費軟體"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi ruǎntǐ", "word": "免费软体"}, {"word": "免身"}, {"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"word": "免黜"}, {"word": "在所不免"}, {"roman": "zàisuǒnánmiǎn", "word": "在所難免"}, {"roman": "zàisuǒnánmiǎn", "word": "在所难免"}, {"word": "基礎免疫"}, {"word": "基础免疫"}, {"word": "天然免疫"}, {"word": "宥免"}, {"roman": "kuānmiǎn", "word": "寬免"}, {"roman": "kuānmiǎn", "word": "宽免"}, {"word": "庶免"}, {"roman": "dǐmiǎn", "word": "抵免"}, {"roman": "tuīmiǎn", "word": "推免"}, {"word": "擔免"}, {"word": "担免"}, {"word": "放免"}, {"word": "斃監免議"}, {"word": "毙监免议"}, {"roman": "wèimiǎn", "word": "未免"}, {"word": "未能免俗"}, {"roman": "jiǎnmiǎn", "word": "減免"}, {"roman": "jiǎnmiǎn", "word": "减免"}, {"roman": "wúyīxìngmiǎn", "word": "無一倖免"}, {"roman": "wúyīxìngmiǎn", "word": "无一幸免"}, {"word": "病免"}, {"word": "矜免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎn", "word": "罷免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎn", "word": "罢免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎnquán", "word": "罷免權"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎnquán", "word": "罢免权"}, {"roman": "néngmiǎnzémiǎn", "word": "能免則免"}, {"roman": "néngmiǎnzémiǎn", "word": "能免则免"}, {"roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn", "word": "臨難苟免"}, {"roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn", "word": "临难苟免"}, {"word": "自然免疫"}, {"roman": "gǒumiǎn", "word": "苟免"}, {"roman": "juānmiǎn", "word": "蠲免"}, {"word": "被動免疫"}, {"word": "被动免疫"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎn", "word": "豁免"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎnquán", "word": "豁免權"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎnquán", "word": "豁免权"}, {"roman": "shèmiǎn", "word": "赦免"}, {"roman": "bìmiǎn", "word": "避免"}, {"word": "陽狂自免"}, {"word": "阳狂自免"}, {"roman": "nánmiǎn", "word": "難免"}, {"roman": "nánmiǎn", "word": "难免"}, {"roman": "chùmiǎn", "word": "黜免"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冕"}, "expansion": "冕 (OC *mronʔ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a man wearing a ceremonial hat. Then borrowed for abstract meanings. The derivative 冕 (OC *mronʔ) refers to the original word.\nSee also 敖, 冒, and 美.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "免", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to take off; to remove from the body"], "links": [["take off", "take off"], ["remove", "remove"], ["body", "body"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Colleagues who, knowing their offence, inform their superiors will themselves escape punishment.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version", "roman": "Tóng guān zhī rén, zhī ér jié zhī shàng zhě, zì miǎn yú zuì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "同官之人，知而訐之上者，自免於罪。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Colleagues who, knowing their offence, inform their superiors will themselves escape punishment.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version", "roman": "Tóng guān zhī rén, zhī ér jié zhī shàng zhě, zì miǎn yú zuì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "同官之人，知而讦之上者，自免于罪。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to avoid; to escape; to evade"], "links": [["avoid", "avoid"], ["escape", "escape"], ["evade", "evade"]]}, {"glosses": ["to release; to set free"], "links": [["release", "release"], ["set free", "set free"]]}, {"glosses": ["to excuse from; to exempt"], "links": [["excuse", "excuse"], ["exempt", "exempt"]]}, {"glosses": ["to discharge; to waive; to forgive"], "links": [["discharge", "discharge"], ["waive", "waive"], ["forgive", "forgive"]]}, {"glosses": ["to remove; to dismiss (from office)"], "links": [["remove", "remove"], ["dismiss", "dismiss"], ["office", "office"]]}, {"glosses": ["to be not allowed; to be forbidden to"], "links": [["not", "not"], ["allowed", "allowed"], ["forbidden", "forbidden"]]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["it is not necessary; there is no need"], "links": [["necessary", "necessary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) it is not necessary; there is no need"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"alt_of": [{"word": "娩"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 娩"], "links": [["娩", "娩#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Alternative form of 娩"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "mian³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "men⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "mên¹"}, {"zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"zh-pron": "meng³"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "mián"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miang²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miêng²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ming²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "mêng²"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "mieng²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶mi"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "mien³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "myǎn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "mean"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "мянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "mjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "míhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "men⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ᵐben²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mian¹"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "meng³"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ⁴⁵³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ³³²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "biern"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "mián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "miern"}, {"ipa": "/miɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miáng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miéng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "míng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "méng"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/miŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/meŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "mieng²"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶mi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "mi^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³mi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/mi²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "mjenX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*mr[o][r]ʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*mronʔ/"}, {"other": "/ miêng² /"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ᵐben²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ⁴⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ³³²/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/miɛn⁴²/"}, {"other": "/ miêng² /"}, {"other": "/ miéng /"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/miŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/meŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mi²³/"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*mronʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "刷"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "削"}, {"roman": "xuēchú", "word": "削除"}, {"roman": "qùdiào", "word": "去掉"}, {"roman": "qùchú", "word": "去除"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "報銷"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "报销"}, {"roman": "bǐngchú", "word": "屏除"}, {"roman": "kuòqīng", "word": "廓清"}, {"roman": "dǎdiào", "word": "打掉"}, {"word": "掃"}, {"word": "扫"}, {"roman": "páijiě", "word": "排解"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "掃除"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "扫除"}, {"roman": "páichú", "word": "排除"}, {"roman": "bìngchú", "word": "摒除"}, {"roman": "chè", "word": "撤"}, {"roman": "chèchú", "word": "撤除"}, {"roman": "xiāo", "word": "消"}, {"roman": "xiāomǐ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "消弭"}, {"roman": "xiāojiě", "word": "消解"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消釋"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消释"}, {"roman": "xiāochú", "word": "消除"}, {"roman": "táotài", "word": "淘汰"}, {"roman": "qīngxǐ", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "清洗"}, {"roman": "qīngchú", "word": "清除"}, {"roman": "pò", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "破"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破壞"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破坏"}, {"roman": "pòchú", "word": "破除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "祛除"}, {"word": "罷"}, {"word": "罢"}, {"roman": "jiǎnluò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "翦落"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肅清"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肃清"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "蕩"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "荡"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解釋"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解释"}, {"roman": "jiěchú", "word": "解除"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "鋤"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "锄"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "鏟除"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "铲除"}, {"word": "除"}, {"roman": "chúqù", "word": "除去"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "除忒"}, {"roman": "chúdiào", "word": "除掉"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除開"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除开"}, {"roman": "géchú", "word": "革除"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驅散"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驱散"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驅走"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驱走"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驅除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驱除"}, {"roman": "bìkāi", "sense": "to evade", "word": "避開"}, {"roman": "bìkāi", "sense": "to evade", "word": "避开"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不必"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無須"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋庸"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋須"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無須乎"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不待"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甭"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甭用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不消"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "用不著"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "唔使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Macau"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "冇使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "使乜"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hepu"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "伓讓"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "伓使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋免"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "免用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "勿要"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "覅"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "用勿著"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "勿用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好勿要"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好覅"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甮"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好甮"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "覅用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "否用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不要"}], "word": "免"}
• 1: 免/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 免", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùmiǎn", "word": "不免"}, {"word": "不能自免"}, {"word": "乞免"}, {"roman": "yǐmiǎn", "word": "以免"}, {"roman": "xìngmiǎn", "word": "倖免"}, {"roman": "xìngmiǎn", "word": "幸免"}, {"word": "俱免"}, {"word": "僅以身免"}, {"word": "仅以身免"}, {"word": "免丁"}, {"roman": "miǎnbùliǎo", "word": "免不了"}, {"word": "免不得"}, {"word": "免乳"}, {"word": "免俗"}, {"roman": "miǎnguān", "word": "免冠"}, {"word": "免冠解印"}, {"word": "免刑"}, {"word": "免卻"}, {"word": "免却"}, {"word": "免參"}, {"word": "免参"}, {"word": "免喪"}, {"word": "免丧"}, {"roman": "miǎnguān", "word": "免官"}, {"roman": "bián kheh-khì", "word": "免客氣"}, {"roman": "bián kheh-khì", "word": "免客气"}, {"word": "免帖"}, {"roman": "miǎnxí", "word": "免席"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì", "word": "免役"}, {"roman": "miǎnde", "word": "免得"}, {"word": "免戰牌"}, {"word": "免战牌"}, {"word": "免洗餐具"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì", "word": "免疫"}, {"word": "免疫作用"}, {"roman": "miǎnyìlì", "word": "免疫力"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xìtǒng", "word": "免疫系統"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xìtǒng", "word": "免疫系统"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xuèqīng", "word": "免疫血清"}, {"roman": "miǎnpiào", "word": "免票"}, {"word": "免禮"}, {"word": "免礼"}, {"roman": "miǎnshuì", "word": "免稅"}, {"roman": "miǎnshuì", "word": "免税"}, {"word": "免稅口岸"}, {"word": "免税口岸"}, {"word": "免稅品"}, {"word": "免税品"}, {"word": "免稅商店"}, {"word": "免税商店"}, {"word": "免稅額"}, {"word": "免税额"}, {"roman": "miǎnqiān", "word": "免簽"}, {"roman": "miǎnqiān", "word": "免签"}, {"roman": "miǎnzuì", "word": "免罪"}, {"roman": "miǎnzhí", "word": "免職"}, {"roman": "miǎnzhí", "word": "免职"}, {"word": "免苦錢"}, {"word": "免苦钱"}, {"word": "免訴"}, {"word": "免诉"}, {"roman": "miǎnshì", "word": "免試"}, {"roman": "miǎnshì", "word": "免试"}, {"word": "免試升學"}, {"word": "免试升学"}, {"roman": "miǎntán", "word": "免談"}, {"roman": "miǎntán", "word": "免谈"}, {"word": "免責權"}, {"word": "免责权"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi", "word": "免費"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi", "word": "免费"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi ruǎntǐ", "word": "免費軟體"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi ruǎntǐ", "word": "免费软体"}, {"word": "免身"}, {"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"word": "免黜"}, {"word": "在所不免"}, {"roman": "zàisuǒnánmiǎn", "word": "在所難免"}, {"roman": "zàisuǒnánmiǎn", "word": "在所难免"}, {"word": "基礎免疫"}, {"word": "基础免疫"}, {"word": "天然免疫"}, {"word": "宥免"}, {"roman": "kuānmiǎn", "word": "寬免"}, {"roman": "kuānmiǎn", "word": "宽免"}, {"word": "庶免"}, {"roman": "dǐmiǎn", "word": "抵免"}, {"roman": "tuīmiǎn", "word": "推免"}, {"word": "擔免"}, {"word": "担免"}, {"word": "放免"}, {"word": "斃監免議"}, {"word": "毙监免议"}, {"roman": "wèimiǎn", "word": "未免"}, {"word": "未能免俗"}, {"roman": "jiǎnmiǎn", "word": "減免"}, {"roman": "jiǎnmiǎn", "word": "减免"}, {"roman": "wúyīxìngmiǎn", "word": "無一倖免"}, {"roman": "wúyīxìngmiǎn", "word": "无一幸免"}, {"word": "病免"}, {"word": "矜免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎn", "word": "罷免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎn", "word": "罢免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎnquán", "word": "罷免權"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎnquán", "word": "罢免权"}, {"roman": "néngmiǎnzémiǎn", "word": "能免則免"}, {"roman": "néngmiǎnzémiǎn", "word": "能免则免"}, {"roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn", "word": "臨難苟免"}, {"roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn", "word": "临难苟免"}, {"word": "自然免疫"}, {"roman": "gǒumiǎn", "word": "苟免"}, {"roman": "juānmiǎn", "word": "蠲免"}, {"word": "被動免疫"}, {"word": "被动免疫"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎn", "word": "豁免"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎnquán", "word": "豁免權"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎnquán", "word": "豁免权"}, {"roman": "shèmiǎn", "word": "赦免"}, {"roman": "bìmiǎn", "word": "避免"}, {"word": "陽狂自免"}, {"word": "阳狂自免"}, {"roman": "nánmiǎn", "word": "難免"}, {"roman": "nánmiǎn", "word": "难免"}, {"roman": "chùmiǎn", "word": "黜免"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冕"}, "expansion": "冕 (OC *mronʔ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a man wearing a ceremonial hat. Then borrowed for abstract meanings. The derivative 冕 (OC *mronʔ) refers to the original word.\nSee also 敖, 冒, and 美.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "免", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to take off; to remove from the body"], "links": [["take off", "take off"], ["remove", "remove"], ["body", "body"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Colleagues who, knowing their offence, inform their superiors will themselves escape punishment.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version", "roman": "Tóng guān zhī rén, zhī ér jié zhī shàng zhě, zì miǎn yú zuì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "同官之人，知而訐之上者，自免於罪。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Colleagues who, knowing their offence, inform their superiors will themselves escape punishment.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version", "roman": "Tóng guān zhī rén, zhī ér jié zhī shàng zhě, zì miǎn yú zuì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "同官之人，知而讦之上者，自免于罪。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to avoid; to escape; to evade"], "links": [["avoid", "avoid"], ["escape", "escape"], ["evade", "evade"]]}, {"glosses": ["to release; to set free"], "links": [["release", "release"], ["set free", "set free"]]}, {"glosses": ["to excuse from; to exempt"], "links": [["excuse", "excuse"], ["exempt", "exempt"]]}, {"glosses": ["to discharge; to waive; to forgive"], "links": [["discharge", "discharge"], ["waive", "waive"], ["forgive", "forgive"]]}, {"glosses": ["to remove; to dismiss (from office)"], "links": [["remove", "remove"], ["dismiss", "dismiss"], ["office", "office"]]}, {"glosses": ["to be not allowed; to be forbidden to"], "links": [["not", "not"], ["allowed", "allowed"], ["forbidden", "forbidden"]]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["it is not necessary; there is no need"], "links": [["necessary", "necessary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) it is not necessary; there is no need"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"alt_of": [{"word": "娩"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 娩"], "links": [["娩", "娩#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Alternative form of 娩"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "mian³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "men⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "mên¹"}, {"zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"zh-pron": "meng³"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "mián"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miang²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miêng²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ming²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "mêng²"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "mieng²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶mi"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "mien³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "myǎn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "mean"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "мянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "mjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "míhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "men⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ᵐben²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mian¹"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "meng³"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ⁴⁵³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ³³²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "biern"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "mián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "miern"}, {"ipa": "/miɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miáng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miéng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "míng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "méng"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/miŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/meŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "mieng²"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶mi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "mi^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³mi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/mi²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "mjenX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*mr[o][r]ʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*mronʔ/"}, {"other": "/ miêng² /"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ᵐben²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ⁴⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ³³²/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/miɛn⁴²/"}, {"other": "/ miêng² /"}, {"other": "/ miéng /"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/miŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/meŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mi²³/"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*mronʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "刷"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "削"}, {"roman": "xuēchú", "word": "削除"}, {"roman": "qùdiào", "word": "去掉"}, {"roman": "qùchú", "word": "去除"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "報銷"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "报销"}, {"roman": "bǐngchú", "word": "屏除"}, {"roman": "kuòqīng", "word": "廓清"}, {"roman": "dǎdiào", "word": "打掉"}, {"word": "掃"}, {"word": "扫"}, {"roman": "páijiě", "word": "排解"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "掃除"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "扫除"}, {"roman": "páichú", "word": "排除"}, {"roman": "bìngchú", "word": "摒除"}, {"roman": "chè", "word": "撤"}, {"roman": "chèchú", "word": "撤除"}, {"roman": "xiāo", "word": "消"}, {"roman": "xiāomǐ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "消弭"}, {"roman": "xiāojiě", "word": "消解"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消釋"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消释"}, {"roman": "xiāochú", "word": "消除"}, {"roman": "táotài", "word": "淘汰"}, {"roman": "qīngxǐ", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "清洗"}, {"roman": "qīngchú", "word": "清除"}, {"roman": "pò", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "破"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破壞"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破坏"}, {"roman": "pòchú", "word": "破除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "祛除"}, {"word": "罷"}, {"word": "罢"}, {"roman": "jiǎnluò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "翦落"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肅清"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肃清"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "蕩"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "荡"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解釋"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解释"}, {"roman": "jiěchú", "word": "解除"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "鋤"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "锄"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "鏟除"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "铲除"}, {"word": "除"}, {"roman": "chúqù", "word": "除去"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "除忒"}, {"roman": "chúdiào", "word": "除掉"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除開"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除开"}, {"roman": "géchú", "word": "革除"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驅散"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驱散"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驅走"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驱走"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驅除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驱除"}, {"roman": "bìkāi", "sense": "to evade", "word": "避開"}, {"roman": "bìkāi", "sense": "to evade", "word": "避开"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不必"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無須"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋庸"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋須"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無須乎"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不待"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甭"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甭用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不消"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "用不著"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "唔使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Macau"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "冇使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "使乜"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hepu"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "伓讓"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "伓使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋免"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "免用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "勿要"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "覅"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "用勿著"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "勿用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好勿要"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好覅"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甮"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好甮"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "覅用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "否用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不要"}], "word": "免"}
• 1: 免/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 免", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "袒免"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冕"}, "expansion": "冕 (OC *mronʔ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a man wearing a ceremonial hat. Then borrowed for abstract meanings. The derivative 冕 (OC *mronʔ) refers to the original word.\nSee also 敖, 冒, and 美.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "免", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"extra": "wèn, “a kind of mourning apparel”", "word": "絻 /𰬜"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 絻 /𰬜 (wèn, “a kind of mourning apparel”)"], "links": [["絻", "絻#Chinese"], ["𰬜", "𰬜#Chinese"], ["mourning", "mourning"], ["apparel", "apparel"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical) Alternative form of 絻 /𰬜 (wèn, “a kind of mourning apparel”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "historical"]}, {"glosses": ["bud"], "links": [["bud", "bud"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "wèn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "wen⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "man⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "wèn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "wùn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "wên⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "wèn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "wenn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "вэнь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "vɛnʹ"}, {"ipa": "/wən⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "man⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "mahn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "man⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "men⁶"}, {"ipa": "/mɐn²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/wən⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mɐn²²/"}], "word": "免"}
• 1: 免/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 免", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùmiǎn", "word": "不免"}, {"word": "不能自免"}, {"word": "乞免"}, {"roman": "yǐmiǎn", "word": "以免"}, {"roman": "xìngmiǎn", "word": "倖免"}, {"roman": "xìngmiǎn", "word": "幸免"}, {"word": "俱免"}, {"word": "僅以身免"}, {"word": "仅以身免"}, {"word": "免丁"}, {"roman": "miǎnbùliǎo", "word": "免不了"}, {"word": "免不得"}, {"word": "免乳"}, {"word": "免俗"}, {"roman": "miǎnguān", "word": "免冠"}, {"word": "免冠解印"}, {"word": "免刑"}, {"word": "免卻"}, {"word": "免却"}, {"word": "免參"}, {"word": "免参"}, {"word": "免喪"}, {"word": "免丧"}, {"roman": "miǎnguān", "word": "免官"}, {"roman": "bián kheh-khì", "word": "免客氣"}, {"roman": "bián kheh-khì", "word": "免客气"}, {"word": "免帖"}, {"roman": "miǎnxí", "word": "免席"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì", "word": "免役"}, {"roman": "miǎnde", "word": "免得"}, {"word": "免戰牌"}, {"word": "免战牌"}, {"word": "免洗餐具"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì", "word": "免疫"}, {"word": "免疫作用"}, {"roman": "miǎnyìlì", "word": "免疫力"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xìtǒng", "word": "免疫系統"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xìtǒng", "word": "免疫系统"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xuèqīng", "word": "免疫血清"}, {"roman": "miǎnpiào", "word": "免票"}, {"word": "免禮"}, {"word": "免礼"}, {"roman": "miǎnshuì", "word": "免稅"}, {"roman": "miǎnshuì", "word": "免税"}, {"word": "免稅口岸"}, {"word": "免税口岸"}, {"word": "免稅品"}, {"word": "免税品"}, {"word": "免稅商店"}, {"word": "免税商店"}, {"word": "免稅額"}, {"word": "免税额"}, {"roman": "miǎnqiān", "word": "免簽"}, {"roman": "miǎnqiān", "word": "免签"}, {"roman": "miǎnzuì", "word": "免罪"}, {"roman": "miǎnzhí", "word": "免職"}, {"roman": "miǎnzhí", "word": "免职"}, {"word": "免苦錢"}, {"word": "免苦钱"}, {"word": "免訴"}, {"word": "免诉"}, {"roman": "miǎnshì", "word": "免試"}, {"roman": "miǎnshì", "word": "免试"}, {"word": "免試升學"}, {"word": "免试升学"}, {"roman": "miǎntán", "word": "免談"}, {"roman": "miǎntán", "word": "免谈"}, {"word": "免責權"}, {"word": "免责权"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi", "word": "免費"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi", "word": "免费"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi ruǎntǐ", "word": "免費軟體"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi ruǎntǐ", "word": "免费软体"}, {"word": "免身"}, {"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"word": "免黜"}, {"word": "在所不免"}, {"roman": "zàisuǒnánmiǎn", "word": "在所難免"}, {"roman": "zàisuǒnánmiǎn", "word": "在所难免"}, {"word": "基礎免疫"}, {"word": "基础免疫"}, {"word": "天然免疫"}, {"word": "宥免"}, {"roman": "kuānmiǎn", "word": "寬免"}, {"roman": "kuānmiǎn", "word": "宽免"}, {"word": "庶免"}, {"roman": "dǐmiǎn", "word": "抵免"}, {"roman": "tuīmiǎn", "word": "推免"}, {"word": "擔免"}, {"word": "担免"}, {"word": "放免"}, {"word": "斃監免議"}, {"word": "毙监免议"}, {"roman": "wèimiǎn", "word": "未免"}, {"word": "未能免俗"}, {"roman": "jiǎnmiǎn", "word": "減免"}, {"roman": "jiǎnmiǎn", "word": "减免"}, {"roman": "wúyīxìngmiǎn", "word": "無一倖免"}, {"roman": "wúyīxìngmiǎn", "word": "无一幸免"}, {"word": "病免"}, {"word": "矜免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎn", "word": "罷免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎn", "word": "罢免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎnquán", "word": "罷免權"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎnquán", "word": "罢免权"}, {"roman": "néngmiǎnzémiǎn", "word": "能免則免"}, {"roman": "néngmiǎnzémiǎn", "word": "能免则免"}, {"roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn", "word": "臨難苟免"}, {"roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn", "word": "临难苟免"}, {"word": "自然免疫"}, {"roman": "gǒumiǎn", "word": "苟免"}, {"roman": "juānmiǎn", "word": "蠲免"}, {"word": "被動免疫"}, {"word": "被动免疫"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎn", "word": "豁免"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎnquán", "word": "豁免權"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎnquán", "word": "豁免权"}, {"roman": "shèmiǎn", "word": "赦免"}, {"roman": "bìmiǎn", "word": "避免"}, {"word": "陽狂自免"}, {"word": "阳狂自免"}, {"roman": "nánmiǎn", "word": "難免"}, {"roman": "nánmiǎn", "word": "难免"}, {"roman": "chùmiǎn", "word": "黜免"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冕"}, "expansion": "冕 (OC *mronʔ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a man wearing a ceremonial hat. Then borrowed for abstract meanings. The derivative 冕 (OC *mronʔ) refers to the original word.\nSee also 敖, 冒, and 美.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "免", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to take off; to remove from the body"], "links": [["take off", "take off"], ["remove", "remove"], ["body", "body"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Colleagues who, knowing their offence, inform their superiors will themselves escape punishment.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version", "roman": "Tóng guān zhī rén, zhī ér jié zhī shàng zhě, zì miǎn yú zuì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "同官之人，知而訐之上者，自免於罪。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Colleagues who, knowing their offence, inform their superiors will themselves escape punishment.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version", "roman": "Tóng guān zhī rén, zhī ér jié zhī shàng zhě, zì miǎn yú zuì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "同官之人，知而讦之上者，自免于罪。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to avoid; to escape; to evade"], "links": [["avoid", "avoid"], ["escape", "escape"], ["evade", "evade"]]}, {"glosses": ["to release; to set free"], "links": [["release", "release"], ["set free", "set free"]]}, {"glosses": ["to excuse from; to exempt"], "links": [["excuse", "excuse"], ["exempt", "exempt"]]}, {"glosses": ["to discharge; to waive; to forgive"], "links": [["discharge", "discharge"], ["waive", "waive"], ["forgive", "forgive"]]}, {"glosses": ["to remove; to dismiss (from office)"], "links": [["remove", "remove"], ["dismiss", "dismiss"], ["office", "office"]]}, {"glosses": ["to be not allowed; to be forbidden to"], "links": [["not", "not"], ["allowed", "allowed"], ["forbidden", "forbidden"]]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["it is not necessary; there is no need"], "links": [["necessary", "necessary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) it is not necessary; there is no need"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"alt_of": [{"word": "娩"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 娩"], "links": [["娩", "娩#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Alternative form of 娩"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "mian³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "men⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "mên¹"}, {"zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"zh-pron": "meng³"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "mián"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miang²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miêng²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ming²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "mêng²"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "mieng²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶mi"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "mien³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "myǎn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "mean"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "мянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "mjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "míhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "men⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ᵐben²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mian¹"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "meng³"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ⁴⁵³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ³³²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "biern"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "mián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "miern"}, {"ipa": "/miɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miáng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miéng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "míng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "méng"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/miŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/meŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "mieng²"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶mi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "mi^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³mi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/mi²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "mjenX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*mr[o][r]ʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*mronʔ/"}, {"other": "/ miêng² /"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ᵐben²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ⁴⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ³³²/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/miɛn⁴²/"}, {"other": "/ miêng² /"}, {"other": "/ miéng /"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/miŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/meŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mi²³/"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*mronʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "刷"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "削"}, {"roman": "xuēchú", "word": "削除"}, {"roman": "qùdiào", "word": "去掉"}, {"roman": "qùchú", "word": "去除"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "報銷"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "报销"}, {"roman": "bǐngchú", "word": "屏除"}, {"roman": "kuòqīng", "word": "廓清"}, {"roman": "dǎdiào", "word": "打掉"}, {"word": "掃"}, {"word": "扫"}, {"roman": "páijiě", "word": "排解"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "掃除"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "扫除"}, {"roman": "páichú", "word": "排除"}, {"roman": "bìngchú", "word": "摒除"}, {"roman": "chè", "word": "撤"}, {"roman": "chèchú", "word": "撤除"}, {"roman": "xiāo", "word": "消"}, {"roman": "xiāomǐ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "消弭"}, {"roman": "xiāojiě", "word": "消解"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消釋"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消释"}, {"roman": "xiāochú", "word": "消除"}, {"roman": "táotài", "word": "淘汰"}, {"roman": "qīngxǐ", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "清洗"}, {"roman": "qīngchú", "word": "清除"}, {"roman": "pò", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "破"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破壞"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破坏"}, {"roman": "pòchú", "word": "破除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "祛除"}, {"word": "罷"}, {"word": "罢"}, {"roman": "jiǎnluò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "翦落"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肅清"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肃清"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "蕩"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "荡"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解釋"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解释"}, {"roman": "jiěchú", "word": "解除"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "鋤"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "锄"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "鏟除"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "铲除"}, {"word": "除"}, {"roman": "chúqù", "word": "除去"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "除忒"}, {"roman": "chúdiào", "word": "除掉"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除開"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除开"}, {"roman": "géchú", "word": "革除"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驅散"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驱散"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驅走"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驱走"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驅除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驱除"}, {"roman": "bìkāi", "sense": "to evade", "word": "避開"}, {"roman": "bìkāi", "sense": "to evade", "word": "避开"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不必"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無須"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋庸"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋須"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無須乎"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不待"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甭"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甭用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不消"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "用不著"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "唔使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Macau"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "冇使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "使乜"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hepu"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "伓讓"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "伓使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋免"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "免用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "勿要"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "覅"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "用勿著"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "勿用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好勿要"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好覅"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甮"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好甮"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "覅用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "否用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不要"}], "word": "免"}

免/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 免", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùmiǎn", "word": "不免"}, {"word": "不能自免"}, {"word": "乞免"}, {"roman": "yǐmiǎn", "word": "以免"}, {"roman": "xìngmiǎn", "word": "倖免"}, {"roman": "xìngmiǎn", "word": "幸免"}, {"word": "俱免"}, {"word": "僅以身免"}, {"word": "仅以身免"}, {"word": "免丁"}, {"roman": "miǎnbùliǎo", "word": "免不了"}, {"word": "免不得"}, {"word": "免乳"}, {"word": "免俗"}, {"roman": "miǎnguān", "word": "免冠"}, {"word": "免冠解印"}, {"word": "免刑"}, {"word": "免卻"}, {"word": "免却"}, {"word": "免參"}, {"word": "免参"}, {"word": "免喪"}, {"word": "免丧"}, {"roman": "miǎnguān", "word": "免官"}, {"roman": "bián kheh-khì", "word": "免客氣"}, {"roman": "bián kheh-khì", "word": "免客气"}, {"word": "免帖"}, {"roman": "miǎnxí", "word": "免席"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì", "word": "免役"}, {"roman": "miǎnde", "word": "免得"}, {"word": "免戰牌"}, {"word": "免战牌"}, {"word": "免洗餐具"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì", "word": "免疫"}, {"word": "免疫作用"}, {"roman": "miǎnyìlì", "word": "免疫力"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xìtǒng", "word": "免疫系統"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xìtǒng", "word": "免疫系统"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xuèqīng", "word": "免疫血清"}, {"roman": "miǎnpiào", "word": "免票"}, {"word": "免禮"}, {"word": "免礼"}, {"roman": "miǎnshuì", "word": "免稅"}, {"roman": "miǎnshuì", "word": "免税"}, {"word": "免稅口岸"}, {"word": "免税口岸"}, {"word": "免稅品"}, {"word": "免税品"}, {"word": "免稅商店"}, {"word": "免税商店"}, {"word": "免稅額"}, {"word": "免税额"}, {"roman": "miǎnqiān", "word": "免簽"}, {"roman": "miǎnqiān", "word": "免签"}, {"roman": "miǎnzuì", "word": "免罪"}, {"roman": "miǎnzhí", "word": "免職"}, {"roman": "miǎnzhí", "word": "免职"}, {"word": "免苦錢"}, {"word": "免苦钱"}, {"word": "免訴"}, {"word": "免诉"}, {"roman": "miǎnshì", "word": "免試"}, {"roman": "miǎnshì", "word": "免试"}, {"word": "免試升學"}, {"word": "免试升学"}, {"roman": "miǎntán", "word": "免談"}, {"roman": "miǎntán", "word": "免谈"}, {"word": "免責權"}, {"word": "免责权"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi", "word": "免費"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi", "word": "免费"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi ruǎntǐ", "word": "免費軟體"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi ruǎntǐ", "word": "免费软体"}, {"word": "免身"}, {"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"word": "免黜"}, {"word": "在所不免"}, {"roman": "zàisuǒnánmiǎn", "word": "在所難免"}, {"roman": "zàisuǒnánmiǎn", "word": "在所难免"}, {"word": "基礎免疫"}, {"word": "基础免疫"}, {"word": "天然免疫"}, {"word": "宥免"}, {"roman": "kuānmiǎn", "word": "寬免"}, {"roman": "kuānmiǎn", "word": "宽免"}, {"word": "庶免"}, {"roman": "dǐmiǎn", "word": "抵免"}, {"roman": "tuīmiǎn", "word": "推免"}, {"word": "擔免"}, {"word": "担免"}, {"word": "放免"}, {"word": "斃監免議"}, {"word": "毙监免议"}, {"roman": "wèimiǎn", "word": "未免"}, {"word": "未能免俗"}, {"roman": "jiǎnmiǎn", "word": "減免"}, {"roman": "jiǎnmiǎn", "word": "减免"}, {"roman": "wúyīxìngmiǎn", "word": "無一倖免"}, {"roman": "wúyīxìngmiǎn", "word": "无一幸免"}, {"word": "病免"}, {"word": "矜免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎn", "word": "罷免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎn", "word": "罢免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎnquán", "word": "罷免權"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎnquán", "word": "罢免权"}, {"roman": "néngmiǎnzémiǎn", "word": "能免則免"}, {"roman": "néngmiǎnzémiǎn", "word": "能免则免"}, {"roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn", "word": "臨難苟免"}, {"roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn", "word": "临难苟免"}, {"word": "自然免疫"}, {"roman": "gǒumiǎn", "word": "苟免"}, {"roman": "juānmiǎn", "word": "蠲免"}, {"word": "被動免疫"}, {"word": "被动免疫"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎn", "word": "豁免"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎnquán", "word": "豁免權"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎnquán", "word": "豁免权"}, {"roman": "shèmiǎn", "word": "赦免"}, {"roman": "bìmiǎn", "word": "避免"}, {"word": "陽狂自免"}, {"word": "阳狂自免"}, {"roman": "nánmiǎn", "word": "難免"}, {"roman": "nánmiǎn", "word": "难免"}, {"roman": "chùmiǎn", "word": "黜免"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冕"}, "expansion": "冕 (OC *mronʔ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a man wearing a ceremonial hat. Then borrowed for abstract meanings. The derivative 冕 (OC *mronʔ) refers to the original word.\nSee also 敖, 冒, and 美.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "免", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to take off; to remove from the body"], "links": [["take off", "take off"], ["remove", "remove"], ["body", "body"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Colleagues who, knowing their offence, inform their superiors will themselves escape punishment.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version", "roman": "Tóng guān zhī rén, zhī ér jié zhī shàng zhě, zì miǎn yú zuì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "同官之人，知而訐之上者，自免於罪。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Colleagues who, knowing their offence, inform their superiors will themselves escape punishment.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version", "roman": "Tóng guān zhī rén, zhī ér jié zhī shàng zhě, zì miǎn yú zuì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "同官之人，知而讦之上者，自免于罪。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to avoid; to escape; to evade"], "links": [["avoid", "avoid"], ["escape", "escape"], ["evade", "evade"]]}, {"glosses": ["to release; to set free"], "links": [["release", "release"], ["set free", "set free"]]}, {"glosses": ["to excuse from; to exempt"], "links": [["excuse", "excuse"], ["exempt", "exempt"]]}, {"glosses": ["to discharge; to waive; to forgive"], "links": [["discharge", "discharge"], ["waive", "waive"], ["forgive", "forgive"]]}, {"glosses": ["to remove; to dismiss (from office)"], "links": [["remove", "remove"], ["dismiss", "dismiss"], ["office", "office"]]}, {"glosses": ["to be not allowed; to be forbidden to"], "links": [["not", "not"], ["allowed", "allowed"], ["forbidden", "forbidden"]]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["it is not necessary; there is no need"], "links": [["necessary", "necessary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) it is not necessary; there is no need"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"alt_of": [{"word": "娩"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 娩"], "links": [["娩", "娩#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Alternative form of 娩"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "mian³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "men⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "mên¹"}, {"zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"zh-pron": "meng³"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "mián"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miang²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miêng²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ming²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "mêng²"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "mieng²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶mi"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "mien³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "myǎn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "mean"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "мянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "mjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "míhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "men⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ᵐben²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mian¹"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "meng³"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ⁴⁵³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ³³²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "biern"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "mián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "miern"}, {"ipa": "/miɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miáng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miéng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "míng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "méng"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/miŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/meŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "mieng²"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶mi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "mi^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³mi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/mi²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "mjenX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*mr[o][r]ʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*mronʔ/"}, {"other": "/ miêng² /"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ᵐben²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ⁴⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ³³²/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/miɛn⁴²/"}, {"other": "/ miêng² /"}, {"other": "/ miéng /"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/miŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/meŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mi²³/"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*mronʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "刷"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "削"}, {"roman": "xuēchú", "word": "削除"}, {"roman": "qùdiào", "word": "去掉"}, {"roman": "qùchú", "word": "去除"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "報銷"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "报销"}, {"roman": "bǐngchú", "word": "屏除"}, {"roman": "kuòqīng", "word": "廓清"}, {"roman": "dǎdiào", "word": "打掉"}, {"word": "掃"}, {"word": "扫"}, {"roman": "páijiě", "word": "排解"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "掃除"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "扫除"}, {"roman": "páichú", "word": "排除"}, {"roman": "bìngchú", "word": "摒除"}, {"roman": "chè", "word": "撤"}, {"roman": "chèchú", "word": "撤除"}, {"roman": "xiāo", "word": "消"}, {"roman": "xiāomǐ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "消弭"}, {"roman": "xiāojiě", "word": "消解"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消釋"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消释"}, {"roman": "xiāochú", "word": "消除"}, {"roman": "táotài", "word": "淘汰"}, {"roman": "qīngxǐ", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "清洗"}, {"roman": "qīngchú", "word": "清除"}, {"roman": "pò", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "破"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破壞"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破坏"}, {"roman": "pòchú", "word": "破除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "祛除"}, {"word": "罷"}, {"word": "罢"}, {"roman": "jiǎnluò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "翦落"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肅清"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肃清"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "蕩"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "荡"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解釋"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解释"}, {"roman": "jiěchú", "word": "解除"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "鋤"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "锄"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "鏟除"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "铲除"}, {"word": "除"}, {"roman": "chúqù", "word": "除去"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "除忒"}, {"roman": "chúdiào", "word": "除掉"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除開"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除开"}, {"roman": "géchú", "word": "革除"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驅散"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驱散"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驅走"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驱走"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驅除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驱除"}, {"roman": "bìkāi", "sense": "to evade", "word": "避開"}, {"roman": "bìkāi", "sense": "to evade", "word": "避开"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不必"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無須"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋庸"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋須"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無須乎"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不待"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甭"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甭用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不消"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "用不著"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "唔使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Macau"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "冇使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "使乜"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hepu"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "伓讓"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "伓使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋免"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "免用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "勿要"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "覅"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "用勿著"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "勿用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好勿要"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好覅"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甮"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好甮"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "覅用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "否用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不要"}], "word": "免"}

免 (Chinese character) 免/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 免", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùmiǎn", "word": "不免"}, {"word": "不能自免"}, {"word": "乞免"}, {"roman": "yǐmiǎn", "word": "以免"}, {"roman": "xìngmiǎn", "word": "倖免"}, {"roman": "xìngmiǎn", "word": "幸免"}, {"word": "俱免"}, {"word": "僅以身免"}, {"word": "仅以身免"}, {"word": "免丁"}, {"roman": "miǎnbùliǎo", "word": "免不了"}, {"word": "免不得"}, {"word": "免乳"}, {"word": "免俗"}, {"roman": "miǎnguān", "word": "免冠"}, {"word": "免冠解印"}, {"word": "免刑"}, {"word": "免卻"}, {"word": "免却"}, {"word": "免參"}, {"word": "免参"}, {"word": "免喪"}, {"word": "免丧"}, {"roman": "miǎnguān", "word": "免官"}, {"roman": "bián kheh-khì", "word": "免客氣"}, {"roman": "bián kheh-khì", "word": "免客气"}, {"word": "免帖"}, {"roman": "miǎnxí", "word": "免席"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì", "word": "免役"}, {"roman": "miǎnde", "word": "免得"}, {"word": "免戰牌"}, {"word": "免战牌"}, {"word": "免洗餐具"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì", "word": "免疫"}, {"word": "免疫作用"}, {"roman": "miǎnyìlì", "word": "免疫力"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xìtǒng", "word": "免疫系統"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xìtǒng", "word": "免疫系统"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xuèqīng", "word": "免疫血清"}, {"roman": "miǎnpiào", "word": "免票"}, {"word": "免禮"}, {"word": "免礼"}, {"roman": "miǎnshuì", "word": "免稅"}, {"roman": "miǎnshuì", "word": "免税"}, {"word": "免稅口岸"}, {"word": "免税口岸"}, {"word": "免稅品"}, {"word": "免税品"}, {"word": "免稅商店"}, {"word": "免税商店"}, {"word": "免稅額"}, {"word": "免税额"}, {"roman": "miǎnqiān", "word": "免簽"}, {"roman": "miǎnqiān", "word": "免签"}, {"roman": "miǎnzuì", "word": "免罪"}, {"roman": "miǎnzhí", "word": "免職"}, {"roman": "miǎnzhí", "word": "免职"}, {"word": "免苦錢"}, {"word": "免苦钱"}, {"word": "免訴"}, {"word": "免诉"}, {"roman": "miǎnshì", "word": "免試"}, {"roman": "miǎnshì", "word": "免试"}, {"word": "免試升學"}, {"word": "免试升学"}, {"roman": "miǎntán", "word": "免談"}, {"roman": "miǎntán", "word": "免谈"}, {"word": "免責權"}, {"word": "免责权"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi", "word": "免費"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi", "word": "免费"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi ruǎntǐ", "word": "免費軟體"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi ruǎntǐ", "word": "免费软体"}, {"word": "免身"}, {"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"word": "免黜"}, {"word": "在所不免"}, {"roman": "zàisuǒnánmiǎn", "word": "在所難免"}, {"roman": "zàisuǒnánmiǎn", "word": "在所难免"}, {"word": "基礎免疫"}, {"word": "基础免疫"}, {"word": "天然免疫"}, {"word": "宥免"}, {"roman": "kuānmiǎn", "word": "寬免"}, {"roman": "kuānmiǎn", "word": "宽免"}, {"word": "庶免"}, {"roman": "dǐmiǎn", "word": "抵免"}, {"roman": "tuīmiǎn", "word": "推免"}, {"word": "擔免"}, {"word": "担免"}, {"word": "放免"}, {"word": "斃監免議"}, {"word": "毙监免议"}, {"roman": "wèimiǎn", "word": "未免"}, {"word": "未能免俗"}, {"roman": "jiǎnmiǎn", "word": "減免"}, {"roman": "jiǎnmiǎn", "word": "减免"}, {"roman": "wúyīxìngmiǎn", "word": "無一倖免"}, {"roman": "wúyīxìngmiǎn", "word": "无一幸免"}, {"word": "病免"}, {"word": "矜免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎn", "word": "罷免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎn", "word": "罢免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎnquán", "word": "罷免權"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎnquán", "word": "罢免权"}, {"roman": "néngmiǎnzémiǎn", "word": "能免則免"}, {"roman": "néngmiǎnzémiǎn", "word": "能免则免"}, {"roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn", "word": "臨難苟免"}, {"roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn", "word": "临难苟免"}, {"word": "自然免疫"}, {"roman": "gǒumiǎn", "word": "苟免"}, {"roman": "juānmiǎn", "word": "蠲免"}, {"word": "被動免疫"}, {"word": "被动免疫"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎn", "word": "豁免"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎnquán", "word": "豁免權"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎnquán", "word": "豁免权"}, {"roman": "shèmiǎn", "word": "赦免"}, {"roman": "bìmiǎn", "word": "避免"}, {"word": "陽狂自免"}, {"word": "阳狂自免"}, {"roman": "nánmiǎn", "word": "難免"}, {"roman": "nánmiǎn", "word": "难免"}, {"roman": "chùmiǎn", "word": "黜免"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冕"}, "expansion": "冕 (OC *mronʔ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a man wearing a ceremonial hat. Then borrowed for abstract meanings. The derivative 冕 (OC *mronʔ) refers to the original word.\nSee also 敖, 冒, and 美.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "免", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to take off; to remove from the body"], "links": [["take off", "take off"], ["remove", "remove"], ["body", "body"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Colleagues who, knowing their offence, inform their superiors will themselves escape punishment.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version", "roman": "Tóng guān zhī rén, zhī ér jié zhī shàng zhě, zì miǎn yú zuì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "同官之人，知而訐之上者，自免於罪。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Colleagues who, knowing their offence, inform their superiors will themselves escape punishment.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version", "roman": "Tóng guān zhī rén, zhī ér jié zhī shàng zhě, zì miǎn yú zuì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "同官之人，知而讦之上者，自免于罪。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to avoid; to escape; to evade"], "links": [["avoid", "avoid"], ["escape", "escape"], ["evade", "evade"]]}, {"glosses": ["to release; to set free"], "links": [["release", "release"], ["set free", "set free"]]}, {"glosses": ["to excuse from; to exempt"], "links": [["excuse", "excuse"], ["exempt", "exempt"]]}, {"glosses": ["to discharge; to waive; to forgive"], "links": [["discharge", "discharge"], ["waive", "waive"], ["forgive", "forgive"]]}, {"glosses": ["to remove; to dismiss (from office)"], "links": [["remove", "remove"], ["dismiss", "dismiss"], ["office", "office"]]}, {"glosses": ["to be not allowed; to be forbidden to"], "links": [["not", "not"], ["allowed", "allowed"], ["forbidden", "forbidden"]]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["it is not necessary; there is no need"], "links": [["necessary", "necessary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) it is not necessary; there is no need"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"alt_of": [{"word": "娩"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 娩"], "links": [["娩", "娩#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Alternative form of 娩"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "mian³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "men⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "mên¹"}, {"zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"zh-pron": "meng³"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "mián"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miang²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miêng²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ming²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "mêng²"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "mieng²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶mi"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "mien³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "myǎn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "mean"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "мянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "mjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "míhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "men⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ᵐben²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mian¹"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "meng³"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ⁴⁵³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ³³²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "biern"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "mián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "miern"}, {"ipa": "/miɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miáng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miéng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "míng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "méng"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/miŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/meŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "mieng²"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶mi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "mi^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³mi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/mi²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "mjenX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*mr[o][r]ʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*mronʔ/"}, {"other": "/ miêng² /"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ᵐben²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ⁴⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ³³²/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/miɛn⁴²/"}, {"other": "/ miêng² /"}, {"other": "/ miéng /"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/miŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/meŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mi²³/"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*mronʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "刷"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "削"}, {"roman": "xuēchú", "word": "削除"}, {"roman": "qùdiào", "word": "去掉"}, {"roman": "qùchú", "word": "去除"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "報銷"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "报销"}, {"roman": "bǐngchú", "word": "屏除"}, {"roman": "kuòqīng", "word": "廓清"}, {"roman": "dǎdiào", "word": "打掉"}, {"word": "掃"}, {"word": "扫"}, {"roman": "páijiě", "word": "排解"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "掃除"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "扫除"}, {"roman": "páichú", "word": "排除"}, {"roman": "bìngchú", "word": "摒除"}, {"roman": "chè", "word": "撤"}, {"roman": "chèchú", "word": "撤除"}, {"roman": "xiāo", "word": "消"}, {"roman": "xiāomǐ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "消弭"}, {"roman": "xiāojiě", "word": "消解"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消釋"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消释"}, {"roman": "xiāochú", "word": "消除"}, {"roman": "táotài", "word": "淘汰"}, {"roman": "qīngxǐ", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "清洗"}, {"roman": "qīngchú", "word": "清除"}, {"roman": "pò", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "破"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破壞"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破坏"}, {"roman": "pòchú", "word": "破除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "祛除"}, {"word": "罷"}, {"word": "罢"}, {"roman": "jiǎnluò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "翦落"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肅清"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肃清"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "蕩"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "荡"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解釋"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解释"}, {"roman": "jiěchú", "word": "解除"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "鋤"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "锄"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "鏟除"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "铲除"}, {"word": "除"}, {"roman": "chúqù", "word": "除去"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "除忒"}, {"roman": "chúdiào", "word": "除掉"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除開"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除开"}, {"roman": "géchú", "word": "革除"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驅散"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驱散"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驅走"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驱走"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驅除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驱除"}, {"roman": "bìkāi", "sense": "to evade", "word": "避開"}, {"roman": "bìkāi", "sense": "to evade", "word": "避开"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不必"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無須"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋庸"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋須"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無須乎"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不待"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甭"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甭用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不消"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "用不著"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "唔使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Macau"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "冇使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "使乜"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hepu"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "伓讓"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "伓使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋免"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "免用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "勿要"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "覅"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "用勿著"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "勿用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好勿要"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好覅"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甮"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好甮"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "覅用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "否用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不要"}], "word": "免"}

免 (Chinese character) 免/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 免", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùmiǎn", "word": "不免"}, {"word": "不能自免"}, {"word": "乞免"}, {"roman": "yǐmiǎn", "word": "以免"}, {"roman": "xìngmiǎn", "word": "倖免"}, {"roman": "xìngmiǎn", "word": "幸免"}, {"word": "俱免"}, {"word": "僅以身免"}, {"word": "仅以身免"}, {"word": "免丁"}, {"roman": "miǎnbùliǎo", "word": "免不了"}, {"word": "免不得"}, {"word": "免乳"}, {"word": "免俗"}, {"roman": "miǎnguān", "word": "免冠"}, {"word": "免冠解印"}, {"word": "免刑"}, {"word": "免卻"}, {"word": "免却"}, {"word": "免參"}, {"word": "免参"}, {"word": "免喪"}, {"word": "免丧"}, {"roman": "miǎnguān", "word": "免官"}, {"roman": "bián kheh-khì", "word": "免客氣"}, {"roman": "bián kheh-khì", "word": "免客气"}, {"word": "免帖"}, {"roman": "miǎnxí", "word": "免席"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì", "word": "免役"}, {"roman": "miǎnde", "word": "免得"}, {"word": "免戰牌"}, {"word": "免战牌"}, {"word": "免洗餐具"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì", "word": "免疫"}, {"word": "免疫作用"}, {"roman": "miǎnyìlì", "word": "免疫力"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xìtǒng", "word": "免疫系統"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xìtǒng", "word": "免疫系统"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xuèqīng", "word": "免疫血清"}, {"roman": "miǎnpiào", "word": "免票"}, {"word": "免禮"}, {"word": "免礼"}, {"roman": "miǎnshuì", "word": "免稅"}, {"roman": "miǎnshuì", "word": "免税"}, {"word": "免稅口岸"}, {"word": "免税口岸"}, {"word": "免稅品"}, {"word": "免税品"}, {"word": "免稅商店"}, {"word": "免税商店"}, {"word": "免稅額"}, {"word": "免税额"}, {"roman": "miǎnqiān", "word": "免簽"}, {"roman": "miǎnqiān", "word": "免签"}, {"roman": "miǎnzuì", "word": "免罪"}, {"roman": "miǎnzhí", "word": "免職"}, {"roman": "miǎnzhí", "word": "免职"}, {"word": "免苦錢"}, {"word": "免苦钱"}, {"word": "免訴"}, {"word": "免诉"}, {"roman": "miǎnshì", "word": "免試"}, {"roman": "miǎnshì", "word": "免试"}, {"word": "免試升學"}, {"word": "免试升学"}, {"roman": "miǎntán", "word": "免談"}, {"roman": "miǎntán", "word": "免谈"}, {"word": "免責權"}, {"word": "免责权"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi", "word": "免費"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi", "word": "免费"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi ruǎntǐ", "word": "免費軟體"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi ruǎntǐ", "word": "免费软体"}, {"word": "免身"}, {"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"word": "免黜"}, {"word": "在所不免"}, {"roman": "zàisuǒnánmiǎn", "word": "在所難免"}, {"roman": "zàisuǒnánmiǎn", "word": "在所难免"}, {"word": "基礎免疫"}, {"word": "基础免疫"}, {"word": "天然免疫"}, {"word": "宥免"}, {"roman": "kuānmiǎn", "word": "寬免"}, {"roman": "kuānmiǎn", "word": "宽免"}, {"word": "庶免"}, {"roman": "dǐmiǎn", "word": "抵免"}, {"roman": "tuīmiǎn", "word": "推免"}, {"word": "擔免"}, {"word": "担免"}, {"word": "放免"}, {"word": "斃監免議"}, {"word": "毙监免议"}, {"roman": "wèimiǎn", "word": "未免"}, {"word": "未能免俗"}, {"roman": "jiǎnmiǎn", "word": "減免"}, {"roman": "jiǎnmiǎn", "word": "减免"}, {"roman": "wúyīxìngmiǎn", "word": "無一倖免"}, {"roman": "wúyīxìngmiǎn", "word": "无一幸免"}, {"word": "病免"}, {"word": "矜免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎn", "word": "罷免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎn", "word": "罢免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎnquán", "word": "罷免權"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎnquán", "word": "罢免权"}, {"roman": "néngmiǎnzémiǎn", "word": "能免則免"}, {"roman": "néngmiǎnzémiǎn", "word": "能免则免"}, {"roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn", "word": "臨難苟免"}, {"roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn", "word": "临难苟免"}, {"word": "自然免疫"}, {"roman": "gǒumiǎn", "word": "苟免"}, {"roman": "juānmiǎn", "word": "蠲免"}, {"word": "被動免疫"}, {"word": "被动免疫"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎn", "word": "豁免"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎnquán", "word": "豁免權"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎnquán", "word": "豁免权"}, {"roman": "shèmiǎn", "word": "赦免"}, {"roman": "bìmiǎn", "word": "避免"}, {"word": "陽狂自免"}, {"word": "阳狂自免"}, {"roman": "nánmiǎn", "word": "難免"}, {"roman": "nánmiǎn", "word": "难免"}, {"roman": "chùmiǎn", "word": "黜免"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冕"}, "expansion": "冕 (OC *mronʔ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a man wearing a ceremonial hat. Then borrowed for abstract meanings. The derivative 冕 (OC *mronʔ) refers to the original word.\nSee also 敖, 冒, and 美.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "免", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to take off; to remove from the body"], "links": [["take off", "take off"], ["remove", "remove"], ["body", "body"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Colleagues who, knowing their offence, inform their superiors will themselves escape punishment.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version", "roman": "Tóng guān zhī rén, zhī ér jié zhī shàng zhě, zì miǎn yú zuì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "同官之人，知而訐之上者，自免於罪。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Colleagues who, knowing their offence, inform their superiors will themselves escape punishment.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version", "roman": "Tóng guān zhī rén, zhī ér jié zhī shàng zhě, zì miǎn yú zuì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "同官之人，知而讦之上者，自免于罪。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to avoid; to escape; to evade"], "links": [["avoid", "avoid"], ["escape", "escape"], ["evade", "evade"]]}, {"glosses": ["to release; to set free"], "links": [["release", "release"], ["set free", "set free"]]}, {"glosses": ["to excuse from; to exempt"], "links": [["excuse", "excuse"], ["exempt", "exempt"]]}, {"glosses": ["to discharge; to waive; to forgive"], "links": [["discharge", "discharge"], ["waive", "waive"], ["forgive", "forgive"]]}, {"glosses": ["to remove; to dismiss (from office)"], "links": [["remove", "remove"], ["dismiss", "dismiss"], ["office", "office"]]}, {"glosses": ["to be not allowed; to be forbidden to"], "links": [["not", "not"], ["allowed", "allowed"], ["forbidden", "forbidden"]]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["it is not necessary; there is no need"], "links": [["necessary", "necessary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) it is not necessary; there is no need"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"alt_of": [{"word": "娩"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 娩"], "links": [["娩", "娩#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Alternative form of 娩"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "mian³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "men⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "mên¹"}, {"zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"zh-pron": "meng³"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "mián"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miang²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miêng²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ming²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "mêng²"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "mieng²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶mi"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "mien³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "myǎn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "mean"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "мянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "mjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "míhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "men⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ᵐben²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mian¹"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "meng³"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ⁴⁵³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ³³²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "biern"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "mián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "miern"}, {"ipa": "/miɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miáng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miéng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "míng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "méng"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/miŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/meŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "mieng²"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶mi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "mi^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³mi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/mi²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "mjenX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*mr[o][r]ʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*mronʔ/"}, {"other": "/ miêng² /"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ᵐben²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ⁴⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ³³²/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/miɛn⁴²/"}, {"other": "/ miêng² /"}, {"other": "/ miéng /"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/miŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/meŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mi²³/"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*mronʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "刷"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "削"}, {"roman": "xuēchú", "word": "削除"}, {"roman": "qùdiào", "word": "去掉"}, {"roman": "qùchú", "word": "去除"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "報銷"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "报销"}, {"roman": "bǐngchú", "word": "屏除"}, {"roman": "kuòqīng", "word": "廓清"}, {"roman": "dǎdiào", "word": "打掉"}, {"word": "掃"}, {"word": "扫"}, {"roman": "páijiě", "word": "排解"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "掃除"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "扫除"}, {"roman": "páichú", "word": "排除"}, {"roman": "bìngchú", "word": "摒除"}, {"roman": "chè", "word": "撤"}, {"roman": "chèchú", "word": "撤除"}, {"roman": "xiāo", "word": "消"}, {"roman": "xiāomǐ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "消弭"}, {"roman": "xiāojiě", "word": "消解"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消釋"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消释"}, {"roman": "xiāochú", "word": "消除"}, {"roman": "táotài", "word": "淘汰"}, {"roman": "qīngxǐ", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "清洗"}, {"roman": "qīngchú", "word": "清除"}, {"roman": "pò", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "破"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破壞"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破坏"}, {"roman": "pòchú", "word": "破除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "祛除"}, {"word": "罷"}, {"word": "罢"}, {"roman": "jiǎnluò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "翦落"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肅清"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肃清"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "蕩"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "荡"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解釋"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解释"}, {"roman": "jiěchú", "word": "解除"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "鋤"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "锄"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "鏟除"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "铲除"}, {"word": "除"}, {"roman": "chúqù", "word": "除去"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "除忒"}, {"roman": "chúdiào", "word": "除掉"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除開"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除开"}, {"roman": "géchú", "word": "革除"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驅散"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驱散"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驅走"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驱走"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驅除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驱除"}, {"roman": "bìkāi", "sense": "to evade", "word": "避開"}, {"roman": "bìkāi", "sense": "to evade", "word": "避开"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不必"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無須"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋庸"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋須"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無須乎"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不待"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甭"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甭用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不消"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "用不著"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "唔使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Macau"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "冇使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "使乜"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hepu"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "伓讓"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "伓使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋免"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "免用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "勿要"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "覅"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "用勿著"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "勿用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好勿要"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好覅"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甮"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好甮"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "覅用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "否用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不要"}], "word": "免"}

免 (Chinese character) 免/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 免", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùmiǎn", "word": "不免"}, {"word": "不能自免"}, {"word": "乞免"}, {"roman": "yǐmiǎn", "word": "以免"}, {"roman": "xìngmiǎn", "word": "倖免"}, {"roman": "xìngmiǎn", "word": "幸免"}, {"word": "俱免"}, {"word": "僅以身免"}, {"word": "仅以身免"}, {"word": "免丁"}, {"roman": "miǎnbùliǎo", "word": "免不了"}, {"word": "免不得"}, {"word": "免乳"}, {"word": "免俗"}, {"roman": "miǎnguān", "word": "免冠"}, {"word": "免冠解印"}, {"word": "免刑"}, {"word": "免卻"}, {"word": "免却"}, {"word": "免參"}, {"word": "免参"}, {"word": "免喪"}, {"word": "免丧"}, {"roman": "miǎnguān", "word": "免官"}, {"roman": "bián kheh-khì", "word": "免客氣"}, {"roman": "bián kheh-khì", "word": "免客气"}, {"word": "免帖"}, {"roman": "miǎnxí", "word": "免席"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì", "word": "免役"}, {"roman": "miǎnde", "word": "免得"}, {"word": "免戰牌"}, {"word": "免战牌"}, {"word": "免洗餐具"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì", "word": "免疫"}, {"word": "免疫作用"}, {"roman": "miǎnyìlì", "word": "免疫力"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xìtǒng", "word": "免疫系統"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xìtǒng", "word": "免疫系统"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xuèqīng", "word": "免疫血清"}, {"roman": "miǎnpiào", "word": "免票"}, {"word": "免禮"}, {"word": "免礼"}, {"roman": "miǎnshuì", "word": "免稅"}, {"roman": "miǎnshuì", "word": "免税"}, {"word": "免稅口岸"}, {"word": "免税口岸"}, {"word": "免稅品"}, {"word": "免税品"}, {"word": "免稅商店"}, {"word": "免税商店"}, {"word": "免稅額"}, {"word": "免税额"}, {"roman": "miǎnqiān", "word": "免簽"}, {"roman": "miǎnqiān", "word": "免签"}, {"roman": "miǎnzuì", "word": "免罪"}, {"roman": "miǎnzhí", "word": "免職"}, {"roman": "miǎnzhí", "word": "免职"}, {"word": "免苦錢"}, {"word": "免苦钱"}, {"word": "免訴"}, {"word": "免诉"}, {"roman": "miǎnshì", "word": "免試"}, {"roman": "miǎnshì", "word": "免试"}, {"word": "免試升學"}, {"word": "免试升学"}, {"roman": "miǎntán", "word": "免談"}, {"roman": "miǎntán", "word": "免谈"}, {"word": "免責權"}, {"word": "免责权"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi", "word": "免費"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi", "word": "免费"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi ruǎntǐ", "word": "免費軟體"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi ruǎntǐ", "word": "免费软体"}, {"word": "免身"}, {"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"word": "免黜"}, {"word": "在所不免"}, {"roman": "zàisuǒnánmiǎn", "word": "在所難免"}, {"roman": "zàisuǒnánmiǎn", "word": "在所难免"}, {"word": "基礎免疫"}, {"word": "基础免疫"}, {"word": "天然免疫"}, {"word": "宥免"}, {"roman": "kuānmiǎn", "word": "寬免"}, {"roman": "kuānmiǎn", "word": "宽免"}, {"word": "庶免"}, {"roman": "dǐmiǎn", "word": "抵免"}, {"roman": "tuīmiǎn", "word": "推免"}, {"word": "擔免"}, {"word": "担免"}, {"word": "放免"}, {"word": "斃監免議"}, {"word": "毙监免议"}, {"roman": "wèimiǎn", "word": "未免"}, {"word": "未能免俗"}, {"roman": "jiǎnmiǎn", "word": "減免"}, {"roman": "jiǎnmiǎn", "word": "减免"}, {"roman": "wúyīxìngmiǎn", "word": "無一倖免"}, {"roman": "wúyīxìngmiǎn", "word": "无一幸免"}, {"word": "病免"}, {"word": "矜免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎn", "word": "罷免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎn", "word": "罢免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎnquán", "word": "罷免權"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎnquán", "word": "罢免权"}, {"roman": "néngmiǎnzémiǎn", "word": "能免則免"}, {"roman": "néngmiǎnzémiǎn", "word": "能免则免"}, {"roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn", "word": "臨難苟免"}, {"roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn", "word": "临难苟免"}, {"word": "自然免疫"}, {"roman": "gǒumiǎn", "word": "苟免"}, {"roman": "juānmiǎn", "word": "蠲免"}, {"word": "被動免疫"}, {"word": "被动免疫"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎn", "word": "豁免"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎnquán", "word": "豁免權"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎnquán", "word": "豁免权"}, {"roman": "shèmiǎn", "word": "赦免"}, {"roman": "bìmiǎn", "word": "避免"}, {"word": "陽狂自免"}, {"word": "阳狂自免"}, {"roman": "nánmiǎn", "word": "難免"}, {"roman": "nánmiǎn", "word": "难免"}, {"roman": "chùmiǎn", "word": "黜免"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冕"}, "expansion": "冕 (OC *mronʔ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a man wearing a ceremonial hat. Then borrowed for abstract meanings. The derivative 冕 (OC *mronʔ) refers to the original word.\nSee also 敖, 冒, and 美.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "免", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to take off; to remove from the body"], "links": [["take off", "take off"], ["remove", "remove"], ["body", "body"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Colleagues who, knowing their offence, inform their superiors will themselves escape punishment.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version", "roman": "Tóng guān zhī rén, zhī ér jié zhī shàng zhě, zì miǎn yú zuì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "同官之人，知而訐之上者，自免於罪。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Colleagues who, knowing their offence, inform their superiors will themselves escape punishment.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version", "roman": "Tóng guān zhī rén, zhī ér jié zhī shàng zhě, zì miǎn yú zuì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "同官之人，知而讦之上者，自免于罪。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to avoid; to escape; to evade"], "links": [["avoid", "avoid"], ["escape", "escape"], ["evade", "evade"]]}, {"glosses": ["to release; to set free"], "links": [["release", "release"], ["set free", "set free"]]}, {"glosses": ["to excuse from; to exempt"], "links": [["excuse", "excuse"], ["exempt", "exempt"]]}, {"glosses": ["to discharge; to waive; to forgive"], "links": [["discharge", "discharge"], ["waive", "waive"], ["forgive", "forgive"]]}, {"glosses": ["to remove; to dismiss (from office)"], "links": [["remove", "remove"], ["dismiss", "dismiss"], ["office", "office"]]}, {"glosses": ["to be not allowed; to be forbidden to"], "links": [["not", "not"], ["allowed", "allowed"], ["forbidden", "forbidden"]]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["it is not necessary; there is no need"], "links": [["necessary", "necessary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) it is not necessary; there is no need"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"alt_of": [{"word": "娩"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 娩"], "links": [["娩", "娩#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Alternative form of 娩"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "mian³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "men⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "mên¹"}, {"zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"zh-pron": "meng³"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "mián"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miang²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miêng²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ming²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "mêng²"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "mieng²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶mi"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "mien³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "myǎn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "mean"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "мянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "mjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "míhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "men⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ᵐben²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mian¹"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "meng³"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ⁴⁵³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ³³²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "biern"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "mián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "miern"}, {"ipa": "/miɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miáng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miéng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "míng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "méng"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/miŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/meŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "mieng²"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶mi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "mi^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³mi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/mi²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "mjenX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*mr[o][r]ʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*mronʔ/"}, {"other": "/ miêng² /"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ᵐben²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ⁴⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ³³²/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/miɛn⁴²/"}, {"other": "/ miêng² /"}, {"other": "/ miéng /"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/miŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/meŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mi²³/"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*mronʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "刷"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "削"}, {"roman": "xuēchú", "word": "削除"}, {"roman": "qùdiào", "word": "去掉"}, {"roman": "qùchú", "word": "去除"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "報銷"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "报销"}, {"roman": "bǐngchú", "word": "屏除"}, {"roman": "kuòqīng", "word": "廓清"}, {"roman": "dǎdiào", "word": "打掉"}, {"word": "掃"}, {"word": "扫"}, {"roman": "páijiě", "word": "排解"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "掃除"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "扫除"}, {"roman": "páichú", "word": "排除"}, {"roman": "bìngchú", "word": "摒除"}, {"roman": "chè", "word": "撤"}, {"roman": "chèchú", "word": "撤除"}, {"roman": "xiāo", "word": "消"}, {"roman": "xiāomǐ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "消弭"}, {"roman": "xiāojiě", "word": "消解"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消釋"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消释"}, {"roman": "xiāochú", "word": "消除"}, {"roman": "táotài", "word": "淘汰"}, {"roman": "qīngxǐ", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "清洗"}, {"roman": "qīngchú", "word": "清除"}, {"roman": "pò", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "破"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破壞"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破坏"}, {"roman": "pòchú", "word": "破除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "祛除"}, {"word": "罷"}, {"word": "罢"}, {"roman": "jiǎnluò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "翦落"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肅清"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肃清"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "蕩"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "荡"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解釋"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解释"}, {"roman": "jiěchú", "word": "解除"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "鋤"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "锄"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "鏟除"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "铲除"}, {"word": "除"}, {"roman": "chúqù", "word": "除去"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "除忒"}, {"roman": "chúdiào", "word": "除掉"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除開"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除开"}, {"roman": "géchú", "word": "革除"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驅散"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驱散"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驅走"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驱走"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驅除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驱除"}, {"roman": "bìkāi", "sense": "to evade", "word": "避開"}, {"roman": "bìkāi", "sense": "to evade", "word": "避开"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不必"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無須"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋庸"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋須"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無須乎"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不待"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甭"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甭用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不消"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "用不著"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "唔使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Macau"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "冇使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "使乜"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hepu"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "伓讓"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "伓使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋免"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "免用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "勿要"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "覅"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "用勿著"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "勿用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好勿要"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好覅"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甮"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好甮"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "覅用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "否用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不要"}], "word": "免"}

免 (Chinese character) 免/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 免", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùmiǎn", "word": "不免"}, {"word": "不能自免"}, {"word": "乞免"}, {"roman": "yǐmiǎn", "word": "以免"}, {"roman": "xìngmiǎn", "word": "倖免"}, {"roman": "xìngmiǎn", "word": "幸免"}, {"word": "俱免"}, {"word": "僅以身免"}, {"word": "仅以身免"}, {"word": "免丁"}, {"roman": "miǎnbùliǎo", "word": "免不了"}, {"word": "免不得"}, {"word": "免乳"}, {"word": "免俗"}, {"roman": "miǎnguān", "word": "免冠"}, {"word": "免冠解印"}, {"word": "免刑"}, {"word": "免卻"}, {"word": "免却"}, {"word": "免參"}, {"word": "免参"}, {"word": "免喪"}, {"word": "免丧"}, {"roman": "miǎnguān", "word": "免官"}, {"roman": "bián kheh-khì", "word": "免客氣"}, {"roman": "bián kheh-khì", "word": "免客气"}, {"word": "免帖"}, {"roman": "miǎnxí", "word": "免席"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì", "word": "免役"}, {"roman": "miǎnde", "word": "免得"}, {"word": "免戰牌"}, {"word": "免战牌"}, {"word": "免洗餐具"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì", "word": "免疫"}, {"word": "免疫作用"}, {"roman": "miǎnyìlì", "word": "免疫力"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xìtǒng", "word": "免疫系統"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xìtǒng", "word": "免疫系统"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xuèqīng", "word": "免疫血清"}, {"roman": "miǎnpiào", "word": "免票"}, {"word": "免禮"}, {"word": "免礼"}, {"roman": "miǎnshuì", "word": "免稅"}, {"roman": "miǎnshuì", "word": "免税"}, {"word": "免稅口岸"}, {"word": "免税口岸"}, {"word": "免稅品"}, {"word": "免税品"}, {"word": "免稅商店"}, {"word": "免税商店"}, {"word": "免稅額"}, {"word": "免税额"}, {"roman": "miǎnqiān", "word": "免簽"}, {"roman": "miǎnqiān", "word": "免签"}, {"roman": "miǎnzuì", "word": "免罪"}, {"roman": "miǎnzhí", "word": "免職"}, {"roman": "miǎnzhí", "word": "免职"}, {"word": "免苦錢"}, {"word": "免苦钱"}, {"word": "免訴"}, {"word": "免诉"}, {"roman": "miǎnshì", "word": "免試"}, {"roman": "miǎnshì", "word": "免试"}, {"word": "免試升學"}, {"word": "免试升学"}, {"roman": "miǎntán", "word": "免談"}, {"roman": "miǎntán", "word": "免谈"}, {"word": "免責權"}, {"word": "免责权"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi", "word": "免費"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi", "word": "免费"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi ruǎntǐ", "word": "免費軟體"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi ruǎntǐ", "word": "免费软体"}, {"word": "免身"}, {"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"word": "免黜"}, {"word": "在所不免"}, {"roman": "zàisuǒnánmiǎn", "word": "在所難免"}, {"roman": "zàisuǒnánmiǎn", "word": "在所难免"}, {"word": "基礎免疫"}, {"word": "基础免疫"}, {"word": "天然免疫"}, {"word": "宥免"}, {"roman": "kuānmiǎn", "word": "寬免"}, {"roman": "kuānmiǎn", "word": "宽免"}, {"word": "庶免"}, {"roman": "dǐmiǎn", "word": "抵免"}, {"roman": "tuīmiǎn", "word": "推免"}, {"word": "擔免"}, {"word": "担免"}, {"word": "放免"}, {"word": "斃監免議"}, {"word": "毙监免议"}, {"roman": "wèimiǎn", "word": "未免"}, {"word": "未能免俗"}, {"roman": "jiǎnmiǎn", "word": "減免"}, {"roman": "jiǎnmiǎn", "word": "减免"}, {"roman": "wúyīxìngmiǎn", "word": "無一倖免"}, {"roman": "wúyīxìngmiǎn", "word": "无一幸免"}, {"word": "病免"}, {"word": "矜免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎn", "word": "罷免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎn", "word": "罢免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎnquán", "word": "罷免權"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎnquán", "word": "罢免权"}, {"roman": "néngmiǎnzémiǎn", "word": "能免則免"}, {"roman": "néngmiǎnzémiǎn", "word": "能免则免"}, {"roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn", "word": "臨難苟免"}, {"roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn", "word": "临难苟免"}, {"word": "自然免疫"}, {"roman": "gǒumiǎn", "word": "苟免"}, {"roman": "juānmiǎn", "word": "蠲免"}, {"word": "被動免疫"}, {"word": "被动免疫"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎn", "word": "豁免"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎnquán", "word": "豁免權"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎnquán", "word": "豁免权"}, {"roman": "shèmiǎn", "word": "赦免"}, {"roman": "bìmiǎn", "word": "避免"}, {"word": "陽狂自免"}, {"word": "阳狂自免"}, {"roman": "nánmiǎn", "word": "難免"}, {"roman": "nánmiǎn", "word": "难免"}, {"roman": "chùmiǎn", "word": "黜免"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冕"}, "expansion": "冕 (OC *mronʔ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a man wearing a ceremonial hat. Then borrowed for abstract meanings. The derivative 冕 (OC *mronʔ) refers to the original word.\nSee also 敖, 冒, and 美.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "免", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to take off; to remove from the body"], "links": [["take off", "take off"], ["remove", "remove"], ["body", "body"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Colleagues who, knowing their offence, inform their superiors will themselves escape punishment.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version", "roman": "Tóng guān zhī rén, zhī ér jié zhī shàng zhě, zì miǎn yú zuì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "同官之人，知而訐之上者，自免於罪。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Colleagues who, knowing their offence, inform their superiors will themselves escape punishment.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version", "roman": "Tóng guān zhī rén, zhī ér jié zhī shàng zhě, zì miǎn yú zuì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "同官之人，知而讦之上者，自免于罪。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to avoid; to escape; to evade"], "links": [["avoid", "avoid"], ["escape", "escape"], ["evade", "evade"]]}, {"glosses": ["to release; to set free"], "links": [["release", "release"], ["set free", "set free"]]}, {"glosses": ["to excuse from; to exempt"], "links": [["excuse", "excuse"], ["exempt", "exempt"]]}, {"glosses": ["to discharge; to waive; to forgive"], "links": [["discharge", "discharge"], ["waive", "waive"], ["forgive", "forgive"]]}, {"glosses": ["to remove; to dismiss (from office)"], "links": [["remove", "remove"], ["dismiss", "dismiss"], ["office", "office"]]}, {"glosses": ["to be not allowed; to be forbidden to"], "links": [["not", "not"], ["allowed", "allowed"], ["forbidden", "forbidden"]]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["it is not necessary; there is no need"], "links": [["necessary", "necessary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) it is not necessary; there is no need"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"alt_of": [{"word": "娩"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 娩"], "links": [["娩", "娩#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Alternative form of 娩"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "mian³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "men⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "mên¹"}, {"zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"zh-pron": "meng³"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "mián"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miang²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miêng²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ming²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "mêng²"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "mieng²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶mi"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "mien³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "myǎn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "mean"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "мянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "mjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "míhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "men⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ᵐben²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mian¹"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "meng³"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ⁴⁵³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ³³²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "biern"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "mián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "miern"}, {"ipa": "/miɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miáng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miéng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "míng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "méng"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/miŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/meŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "mieng²"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶mi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "mi^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³mi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/mi²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "mjenX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*mr[o][r]ʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*mronʔ/"}, {"other": "/ miêng² /"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ᵐben²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ⁴⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ³³²/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/miɛn⁴²/"}, {"other": "/ miêng² /"}, {"other": "/ miéng /"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/miŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/meŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mi²³/"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*mronʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "刷"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "削"}, {"roman": "xuēchú", "word": "削除"}, {"roman": "qùdiào", "word": "去掉"}, {"roman": "qùchú", "word": "去除"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "報銷"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "报销"}, {"roman": "bǐngchú", "word": "屏除"}, {"roman": "kuòqīng", "word": "廓清"}, {"roman": "dǎdiào", "word": "打掉"}, {"word": "掃"}, {"word": "扫"}, {"roman": "páijiě", "word": "排解"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "掃除"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "扫除"}, {"roman": "páichú", "word": "排除"}, {"roman": "bìngchú", "word": "摒除"}, {"roman": "chè", "word": "撤"}, {"roman": "chèchú", "word": "撤除"}, {"roman": "xiāo", "word": "消"}, {"roman": "xiāomǐ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "消弭"}, {"roman": "xiāojiě", "word": "消解"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消釋"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消释"}, {"roman": "xiāochú", "word": "消除"}, {"roman": "táotài", "word": "淘汰"}, {"roman": "qīngxǐ", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "清洗"}, {"roman": "qīngchú", "word": "清除"}, {"roman": "pò", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "破"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破壞"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破坏"}, {"roman": "pòchú", "word": "破除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "祛除"}, {"word": "罷"}, {"word": "罢"}, {"roman": "jiǎnluò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "翦落"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肅清"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肃清"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "蕩"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "荡"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解釋"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解释"}, {"roman": "jiěchú", "word": "解除"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "鋤"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "锄"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "鏟除"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "铲除"}, {"word": "除"}, {"roman": "chúqù", "word": "除去"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "除忒"}, {"roman": "chúdiào", "word": "除掉"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除開"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除开"}, {"roman": "géchú", "word": "革除"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驅散"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驱散"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驅走"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驱走"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驅除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驱除"}, {"roman": "bìkāi", "sense": "to evade", "word": "避開"}, {"roman": "bìkāi", "sense": "to evade", "word": "避开"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不必"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無須"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋庸"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋須"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無須乎"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不待"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甭"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甭用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不消"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "用不著"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "唔使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Macau"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "冇使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "使乜"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hepu"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "伓讓"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "伓使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋免"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "免用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "勿要"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "覅"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "用勿著"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "勿用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好勿要"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好覅"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甮"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好甮"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "覅用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "否用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不要"}], "word": "免"}

免 (Chinese character) 免/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 免", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùmiǎn", "word": "不免"}, {"word": "不能自免"}, {"word": "乞免"}, {"roman": "yǐmiǎn", "word": "以免"}, {"roman": "xìngmiǎn", "word": "倖免"}, {"roman": "xìngmiǎn", "word": "幸免"}, {"word": "俱免"}, {"word": "僅以身免"}, {"word": "仅以身免"}, {"word": "免丁"}, {"roman": "miǎnbùliǎo", "word": "免不了"}, {"word": "免不得"}, {"word": "免乳"}, {"word": "免俗"}, {"roman": "miǎnguān", "word": "免冠"}, {"word": "免冠解印"}, {"word": "免刑"}, {"word": "免卻"}, {"word": "免却"}, {"word": "免參"}, {"word": "免参"}, {"word": "免喪"}, {"word": "免丧"}, {"roman": "miǎnguān", "word": "免官"}, {"roman": "bián kheh-khì", "word": "免客氣"}, {"roman": "bián kheh-khì", "word": "免客气"}, {"word": "免帖"}, {"roman": "miǎnxí", "word": "免席"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì", "word": "免役"}, {"roman": "miǎnde", "word": "免得"}, {"word": "免戰牌"}, {"word": "免战牌"}, {"word": "免洗餐具"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì", "word": "免疫"}, {"word": "免疫作用"}, {"roman": "miǎnyìlì", "word": "免疫力"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xìtǒng", "word": "免疫系統"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xìtǒng", "word": "免疫系统"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xuèqīng", "word": "免疫血清"}, {"roman": "miǎnpiào", "word": "免票"}, {"word": "免禮"}, {"word": "免礼"}, {"roman": "miǎnshuì", "word": "免稅"}, {"roman": "miǎnshuì", "word": "免税"}, {"word": "免稅口岸"}, {"word": "免税口岸"}, {"word": "免稅品"}, {"word": "免税品"}, {"word": "免稅商店"}, {"word": "免税商店"}, {"word": "免稅額"}, {"word": "免税额"}, {"roman": "miǎnqiān", "word": "免簽"}, {"roman": "miǎnqiān", "word": "免签"}, {"roman": "miǎnzuì", "word": "免罪"}, {"roman": "miǎnzhí", "word": "免職"}, {"roman": "miǎnzhí", "word": "免职"}, {"word": "免苦錢"}, {"word": "免苦钱"}, {"word": "免訴"}, {"word": "免诉"}, {"roman": "miǎnshì", "word": "免試"}, {"roman": "miǎnshì", "word": "免试"}, {"word": "免試升學"}, {"word": "免试升学"}, {"roman": "miǎntán", "word": "免談"}, {"roman": "miǎntán", "word": "免谈"}, {"word": "免責權"}, {"word": "免责权"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi", "word": "免費"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi", "word": "免费"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi ruǎntǐ", "word": "免費軟體"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi ruǎntǐ", "word": "免费软体"}, {"word": "免身"}, {"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"word": "免黜"}, {"word": "在所不免"}, {"roman": "zàisuǒnánmiǎn", "word": "在所難免"}, {"roman": "zàisuǒnánmiǎn", "word": "在所难免"}, {"word": "基礎免疫"}, {"word": "基础免疫"}, {"word": "天然免疫"}, {"word": "宥免"}, {"roman": "kuānmiǎn", "word": "寬免"}, {"roman": "kuānmiǎn", "word": "宽免"}, {"word": "庶免"}, {"roman": "dǐmiǎn", "word": "抵免"}, {"roman": "tuīmiǎn", "word": "推免"}, {"word": "擔免"}, {"word": "担免"}, {"word": "放免"}, {"word": "斃監免議"}, {"word": "毙监免议"}, {"roman": "wèimiǎn", "word": "未免"}, {"word": "未能免俗"}, {"roman": "jiǎnmiǎn", "word": "減免"}, {"roman": "jiǎnmiǎn", "word": "减免"}, {"roman": "wúyīxìngmiǎn", "word": "無一倖免"}, {"roman": "wúyīxìngmiǎn", "word": "无一幸免"}, {"word": "病免"}, {"word": "矜免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎn", "word": "罷免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎn", "word": "罢免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎnquán", "word": "罷免權"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎnquán", "word": "罢免权"}, {"roman": "néngmiǎnzémiǎn", "word": "能免則免"}, {"roman": "néngmiǎnzémiǎn", "word": "能免则免"}, {"roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn", "word": "臨難苟免"}, {"roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn", "word": "临难苟免"}, {"word": "自然免疫"}, {"roman": "gǒumiǎn", "word": "苟免"}, {"roman": "juānmiǎn", "word": "蠲免"}, {"word": "被動免疫"}, {"word": "被动免疫"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎn", "word": "豁免"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎnquán", "word": "豁免權"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎnquán", "word": "豁免权"}, {"roman": "shèmiǎn", "word": "赦免"}, {"roman": "bìmiǎn", "word": "避免"}, {"word": "陽狂自免"}, {"word": "阳狂自免"}, {"roman": "nánmiǎn", "word": "難免"}, {"roman": "nánmiǎn", "word": "难免"}, {"roman": "chùmiǎn", "word": "黜免"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冕"}, "expansion": "冕 (OC *mronʔ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a man wearing a ceremonial hat. Then borrowed for abstract meanings. The derivative 冕 (OC *mronʔ) refers to the original word.\nSee also 敖, 冒, and 美.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "免", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to take off; to remove from the body"], "links": [["take off", "take off"], ["remove", "remove"], ["body", "body"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Colleagues who, knowing their offence, inform their superiors will themselves escape punishment.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version", "roman": "Tóng guān zhī rén, zhī ér jié zhī shàng zhě, zì miǎn yú zuì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "同官之人，知而訐之上者，自免於罪。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Colleagues who, knowing their offence, inform their superiors will themselves escape punishment.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version", "roman": "Tóng guān zhī rén, zhī ér jié zhī shàng zhě, zì miǎn yú zuì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "同官之人，知而讦之上者，自免于罪。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to avoid; to escape; to evade"], "links": [["avoid", "avoid"], ["escape", "escape"], ["evade", "evade"]]}, {"glosses": ["to release; to set free"], "links": [["release", "release"], ["set free", "set free"]]}, {"glosses": ["to excuse from; to exempt"], "links": [["excuse", "excuse"], ["exempt", "exempt"]]}, {"glosses": ["to discharge; to waive; to forgive"], "links": [["discharge", "discharge"], ["waive", "waive"], ["forgive", "forgive"]]}, {"glosses": ["to remove; to dismiss (from office)"], "links": [["remove", "remove"], ["dismiss", "dismiss"], ["office", "office"]]}, {"glosses": ["to be not allowed; to be forbidden to"], "links": [["not", "not"], ["allowed", "allowed"], ["forbidden", "forbidden"]]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["it is not necessary; there is no need"], "links": [["necessary", "necessary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) it is not necessary; there is no need"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"alt_of": [{"word": "娩"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 娩"], "links": [["娩", "娩#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Alternative form of 娩"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "mian³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "men⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "mên¹"}, {"zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"zh-pron": "meng³"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "mián"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miang²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miêng²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ming²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "mêng²"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "mieng²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶mi"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "mien³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "myǎn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "mean"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "мянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "mjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "míhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "men⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ᵐben²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mian¹"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "meng³"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ⁴⁵³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ³³²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "biern"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "mián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "miern"}, {"ipa": "/miɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miáng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miéng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "míng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "méng"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/miŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/meŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "mieng²"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶mi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "mi^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³mi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/mi²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "mjenX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*mr[o][r]ʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*mronʔ/"}, {"other": "/ miêng² /"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ᵐben²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ⁴⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ³³²/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/miɛn⁴²/"}, {"other": "/ miêng² /"}, {"other": "/ miéng /"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/miŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/meŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mi²³/"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*mronʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "刷"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "削"}, {"roman": "xuēchú", "word": "削除"}, {"roman": "qùdiào", "word": "去掉"}, {"roman": "qùchú", "word": "去除"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "報銷"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "报销"}, {"roman": "bǐngchú", "word": "屏除"}, {"roman": "kuòqīng", "word": "廓清"}, {"roman": "dǎdiào", "word": "打掉"}, {"word": "掃"}, {"word": "扫"}, {"roman": "páijiě", "word": "排解"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "掃除"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "扫除"}, {"roman": "páichú", "word": "排除"}, {"roman": "bìngchú", "word": "摒除"}, {"roman": "chè", "word": "撤"}, {"roman": "chèchú", "word": "撤除"}, {"roman": "xiāo", "word": "消"}, {"roman": "xiāomǐ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "消弭"}, {"roman": "xiāojiě", "word": "消解"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消釋"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消释"}, {"roman": "xiāochú", "word": "消除"}, {"roman": "táotài", "word": "淘汰"}, {"roman": "qīngxǐ", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "清洗"}, {"roman": "qīngchú", "word": "清除"}, {"roman": "pò", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "破"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破壞"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破坏"}, {"roman": "pòchú", "word": "破除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "祛除"}, {"word": "罷"}, {"word": "罢"}, {"roman": "jiǎnluò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "翦落"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肅清"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肃清"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "蕩"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "荡"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解釋"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解释"}, {"roman": "jiěchú", "word": "解除"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "鋤"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "锄"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "鏟除"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "铲除"}, {"word": "除"}, {"roman": "chúqù", "word": "除去"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "除忒"}, {"roman": "chúdiào", "word": "除掉"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除開"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除开"}, {"roman": "géchú", "word": "革除"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驅散"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驱散"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驅走"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驱走"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驅除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驱除"}, {"roman": "bìkāi", "sense": "to evade", "word": "避開"}, {"roman": "bìkāi", "sense": "to evade", "word": "避开"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不必"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無須"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋庸"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋須"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無須乎"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不待"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甭"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甭用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不消"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "用不著"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "唔使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Macau"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "冇使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "使乜"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hepu"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "伓讓"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "伓使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋免"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "免用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "勿要"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "覅"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "用勿著"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "勿用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好勿要"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好覅"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甮"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好甮"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "覅用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "否用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不要"}], "word": "免"}

免/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 免", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "袒免"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冕"}, "expansion": "冕 (OC *mronʔ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a man wearing a ceremonial hat. Then borrowed for abstract meanings. The derivative 冕 (OC *mronʔ) refers to the original word.\nSee also 敖, 冒, and 美.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "免", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"extra": "wèn, “a kind of mourning apparel”", "word": "絻 /𰬜"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 絻 /𰬜 (wèn, “a kind of mourning apparel”)"], "links": [["絻", "絻#Chinese"], ["𰬜", "𰬜#Chinese"], ["mourning", "mourning"], ["apparel", "apparel"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical) Alternative form of 絻 /𰬜 (wèn, “a kind of mourning apparel”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "historical"]}, {"glosses": ["bud"], "links": [["bud", "bud"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "wèn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "wen⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "man⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "wèn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "wùn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "wên⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "wèn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "wenn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "вэнь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "vɛnʹ"}, {"ipa": "/wən⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "man⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "mahn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "man⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "men⁶"}, {"ipa": "/mɐn²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/wən⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mɐn²²/"}], "word": "免"}

免 (Chinese character) 免/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 免", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "袒免"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冕"}, "expansion": "冕 (OC *mronʔ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a man wearing a ceremonial hat. Then borrowed for abstract meanings. The derivative 冕 (OC *mronʔ) refers to the original word.\nSee also 敖, 冒, and 美.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "免", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"extra": "wèn, “a kind of mourning apparel”", "word": "絻 /𰬜"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 絻 /𰬜 (wèn, “a kind of mourning apparel”)"], "links": [["絻", "絻#Chinese"], ["𰬜", "𰬜#Chinese"], ["mourning", "mourning"], ["apparel", "apparel"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical) Alternative form of 絻 /𰬜 (wèn, “a kind of mourning apparel”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "historical"]}, {"glosses": ["bud"], "links": [["bud", "bud"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "wèn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "wen⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "man⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "wèn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "wùn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "wên⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "wèn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "wenn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "вэнь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "vɛnʹ"}, {"ipa": "/wən⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "man⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "mahn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "man⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "men⁶"}, {"ipa": "/mɐn²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/wən⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mɐn²²/"}], "word": "免"}

免 (Chinese character) 免/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 免", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "袒免"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冕"}, "expansion": "冕 (OC *mronʔ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a man wearing a ceremonial hat. Then borrowed for abstract meanings. The derivative 冕 (OC *mronʔ) refers to the original word.\nSee also 敖, 冒, and 美.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "免", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"extra": "wèn, “a kind of mourning apparel”", "word": "絻 /𰬜"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 絻 /𰬜 (wèn, “a kind of mourning apparel”)"], "links": [["絻", "絻#Chinese"], ["𰬜", "𰬜#Chinese"], ["mourning", "mourning"], ["apparel", "apparel"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical) Alternative form of 絻 /𰬜 (wèn, “a kind of mourning apparel”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "historical"]}, {"glosses": ["bud"], "links": [["bud", "bud"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "wèn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "wen⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "man⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "wèn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "wùn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "wên⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "wèn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "wenn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "вэнь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "vɛnʹ"}, {"ipa": "/wən⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "man⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "mahn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "man⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "men⁶"}, {"ipa": "/mɐn²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/wən⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mɐn²²/"}], "word": "免"}

免 (Chinese character) 免/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 免", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "袒免"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冕"}, "expansion": "冕 (OC *mronʔ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a man wearing a ceremonial hat. Then borrowed for abstract meanings. The derivative 冕 (OC *mronʔ) refers to the original word.\nSee also 敖, 冒, and 美.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "免", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"extra": "wèn, “a kind of mourning apparel”", "word": "絻 /𰬜"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 絻 /𰬜 (wèn, “a kind of mourning apparel”)"], "links": [["絻", "絻#Chinese"], ["𰬜", "𰬜#Chinese"], ["mourning", "mourning"], ["apparel", "apparel"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical) Alternative form of 絻 /𰬜 (wèn, “a kind of mourning apparel”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "historical"]}, {"glosses": ["bud"], "links": [["bud", "bud"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "wèn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "wen⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "man⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "wèn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "wùn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "wên⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "wèn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "wenn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "вэнь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "vɛnʹ"}, {"ipa": "/wən⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "man⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "mahn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "man⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "men⁶"}, {"ipa": "/mɐn²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/wən⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mɐn²²/"}], "word": "免"}

免 (Chinese character) 免/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 免", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "袒免"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冕"}, "expansion": "冕 (OC *mronʔ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a man wearing a ceremonial hat. Then borrowed for abstract meanings. The derivative 冕 (OC *mronʔ) refers to the original word.\nSee also 敖, 冒, and 美.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "免", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"extra": "wèn, “a kind of mourning apparel”", "word": "絻 /𰬜"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 絻 /𰬜 (wèn, “a kind of mourning apparel”)"], "links": [["絻", "絻#Chinese"], ["𰬜", "𰬜#Chinese"], ["mourning", "mourning"], ["apparel", "apparel"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical) Alternative form of 絻 /𰬜 (wèn, “a kind of mourning apparel”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "historical"]}, {"glosses": ["bud"], "links": [["bud", "bud"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "wèn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "wen⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "man⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "wèn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "wùn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "wên⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "wèn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "wenn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "вэнь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "vɛnʹ"}, {"ipa": "/wən⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "man⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "mahn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "man⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "men⁶"}, {"ipa": "/mɐn²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/wən⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mɐn²²/"}], "word": "免"}

免 (Chinese character) 免/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 免", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "袒免"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冕"}, "expansion": "冕 (OC *mronʔ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a man wearing a ceremonial hat. Then borrowed for abstract meanings. The derivative 冕 (OC *mronʔ) refers to the original word.\nSee also 敖, 冒, and 美.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "免", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"extra": "wèn, “a kind of mourning apparel”", "word": "絻 /𰬜"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 絻 /𰬜 (wèn, “a kind of mourning apparel”)"], "links": [["絻", "絻#Chinese"], ["𰬜", "𰬜#Chinese"], ["mourning", "mourning"], ["apparel", "apparel"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical) Alternative form of 絻 /𰬜 (wèn, “a kind of mourning apparel”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "historical"]}, {"glosses": ["bud"], "links": [["bud", "bud"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "wèn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "wen⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "man⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "wèn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "wùn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "wên⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "wèn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "wenn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "вэнь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "vɛnʹ"}, {"ipa": "/wən⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "man⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "mahn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "man⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "men⁶"}, {"ipa": "/mɐn²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/wən⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mɐn²²/"}], "word": "免"}

免/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 免", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùmiǎn", "word": "不免"}, {"word": "不能自免"}, {"word": "乞免"}, {"roman": "yǐmiǎn", "word": "以免"}, {"roman": "xìngmiǎn", "word": "倖免"}, {"roman": "xìngmiǎn", "word": "幸免"}, {"word": "俱免"}, {"word": "僅以身免"}, {"word": "仅以身免"}, {"word": "免丁"}, {"roman": "miǎnbùliǎo", "word": "免不了"}, {"word": "免不得"}, {"word": "免乳"}, {"word": "免俗"}, {"roman": "miǎnguān", "word": "免冠"}, {"word": "免冠解印"}, {"word": "免刑"}, {"word": "免卻"}, {"word": "免却"}, {"word": "免參"}, {"word": "免参"}, {"word": "免喪"}, {"word": "免丧"}, {"roman": "miǎnguān", "word": "免官"}, {"roman": "bián kheh-khì", "word": "免客氣"}, {"roman": "bián kheh-khì", "word": "免客气"}, {"word": "免帖"}, {"roman": "miǎnxí", "word": "免席"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì", "word": "免役"}, {"roman": "miǎnde", "word": "免得"}, {"word": "免戰牌"}, {"word": "免战牌"}, {"word": "免洗餐具"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì", "word": "免疫"}, {"word": "免疫作用"}, {"roman": "miǎnyìlì", "word": "免疫力"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xìtǒng", "word": "免疫系統"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xìtǒng", "word": "免疫系统"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xuèqīng", "word": "免疫血清"}, {"roman": "miǎnpiào", "word": "免票"}, {"word": "免禮"}, {"word": "免礼"}, {"roman": "miǎnshuì", "word": "免稅"}, {"roman": "miǎnshuì", "word": "免税"}, {"word": "免稅口岸"}, {"word": "免税口岸"}, {"word": "免稅品"}, {"word": "免税品"}, {"word": "免稅商店"}, {"word": "免税商店"}, {"word": "免稅額"}, {"word": "免税额"}, {"roman": "miǎnqiān", "word": "免簽"}, {"roman": "miǎnqiān", "word": "免签"}, {"roman": "miǎnzuì", "word": "免罪"}, {"roman": "miǎnzhí", "word": "免職"}, {"roman": "miǎnzhí", "word": "免职"}, {"word": "免苦錢"}, {"word": "免苦钱"}, {"word": "免訴"}, {"word": "免诉"}, {"roman": "miǎnshì", "word": "免試"}, {"roman": "miǎnshì", "word": "免试"}, {"word": "免試升學"}, {"word": "免试升学"}, {"roman": "miǎntán", "word": "免談"}, {"roman": "miǎntán", "word": "免谈"}, {"word": "免責權"}, {"word": "免责权"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi", "word": "免費"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi", "word": "免费"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi ruǎntǐ", "word": "免費軟體"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi ruǎntǐ", "word": "免费软体"}, {"word": "免身"}, {"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"word": "免黜"}, {"word": "在所不免"}, {"roman": "zàisuǒnánmiǎn", "word": "在所難免"}, {"roman": "zàisuǒnánmiǎn", "word": "在所难免"}, {"word": "基礎免疫"}, {"word": "基础免疫"}, {"word": "天然免疫"}, {"word": "宥免"}, {"roman": "kuānmiǎn", "word": "寬免"}, {"roman": "kuānmiǎn", "word": "宽免"}, {"word": "庶免"}, {"roman": "dǐmiǎn", "word": "抵免"}, {"roman": "tuīmiǎn", "word": "推免"}, {"word": "擔免"}, {"word": "担免"}, {"word": "放免"}, {"word": "斃監免議"}, {"word": "毙监免议"}, {"roman": "wèimiǎn", "word": "未免"}, {"word": "未能免俗"}, {"roman": "jiǎnmiǎn", "word": "減免"}, {"roman": "jiǎnmiǎn", "word": "减免"}, {"roman": "wúyīxìngmiǎn", "word": "無一倖免"}, {"roman": "wúyīxìngmiǎn", "word": "无一幸免"}, {"word": "病免"}, {"word": "矜免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎn", "word": "罷免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎn", "word": "罢免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎnquán", "word": "罷免權"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎnquán", "word": "罢免权"}, {"roman": "néngmiǎnzémiǎn", "word": "能免則免"}, {"roman": "néngmiǎnzémiǎn", "word": "能免则免"}, {"roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn", "word": "臨難苟免"}, {"roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn", "word": "临难苟免"}, {"word": "自然免疫"}, {"roman": "gǒumiǎn", "word": "苟免"}, {"roman": "juānmiǎn", "word": "蠲免"}, {"word": "被動免疫"}, {"word": "被动免疫"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎn", "word": "豁免"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎnquán", "word": "豁免權"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎnquán", "word": "豁免权"}, {"roman": "shèmiǎn", "word": "赦免"}, {"roman": "bìmiǎn", "word": "避免"}, {"word": "陽狂自免"}, {"word": "阳狂自免"}, {"roman": "nánmiǎn", "word": "難免"}, {"roman": "nánmiǎn", "word": "难免"}, {"roman": "chùmiǎn", "word": "黜免"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冕"}, "expansion": "冕 (OC *mronʔ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a man wearing a ceremonial hat. Then borrowed for abstract meanings. The derivative 冕 (OC *mronʔ) refers to the original word.\nSee also 敖, 冒, and 美.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "免", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to take off; to remove from the body"], "links": [["take off", "take off"], ["remove", "remove"], ["body", "body"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Colleagues who, knowing their offence, inform their superiors will themselves escape punishment.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version", "roman": "Tóng guān zhī rén, zhī ér jié zhī shàng zhě, zì miǎn yú zuì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "同官之人，知而訐之上者，自免於罪。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Colleagues who, knowing their offence, inform their superiors will themselves escape punishment.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version", "roman": "Tóng guān zhī rén, zhī ér jié zhī shàng zhě, zì miǎn yú zuì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "同官之人，知而讦之上者，自免于罪。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to avoid; to escape; to evade"], "links": [["avoid", "avoid"], ["escape", "escape"], ["evade", "evade"]]}, {"glosses": ["to release; to set free"], "links": [["release", "release"], ["set free", "set free"]]}, {"glosses": ["to excuse from; to exempt"], "links": [["excuse", "excuse"], ["exempt", "exempt"]]}, {"glosses": ["to discharge; to waive; to forgive"], "links": [["discharge", "discharge"], ["waive", "waive"], ["forgive", "forgive"]]}, {"glosses": ["to remove; to dismiss (from office)"], "links": [["remove", "remove"], ["dismiss", "dismiss"], ["office", "office"]]}, {"glosses": ["to be not allowed; to be forbidden to"], "links": [["not", "not"], ["allowed", "allowed"], ["forbidden", "forbidden"]]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["it is not necessary; there is no need"], "links": [["necessary", "necessary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) it is not necessary; there is no need"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"alt_of": [{"word": "娩"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 娩"], "links": [["娩", "娩#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Alternative form of 娩"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "mian³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "men⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "mên¹"}, {"zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"zh-pron": "meng³"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "mián"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miang²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miêng²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ming²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "mêng²"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "mieng²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶mi"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "mien³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "myǎn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "mean"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "мянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "mjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "míhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "men⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ᵐben²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mian¹"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "meng³"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ⁴⁵³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ³³²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "biern"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "mián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "miern"}, {"ipa": "/miɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miáng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miéng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "míng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "méng"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/miŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/meŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "mieng²"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶mi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "mi^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³mi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/mi²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "mjenX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*mr[o][r]ʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*mronʔ/"}, {"other": "/ miêng² /"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ᵐben²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ⁴⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ³³²/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/miɛn⁴²/"}, {"other": "/ miêng² /"}, {"other": "/ miéng /"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/miŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/meŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mi²³/"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*mronʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "刷"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "削"}, {"roman": "xuēchú", "word": "削除"}, {"roman": "qùdiào", "word": "去掉"}, {"roman": "qùchú", "word": "去除"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "報銷"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "报销"}, {"roman": "bǐngchú", "word": "屏除"}, {"roman": "kuòqīng", "word": "廓清"}, {"roman": "dǎdiào", "word": "打掉"}, {"word": "掃"}, {"word": "扫"}, {"roman": "páijiě", "word": "排解"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "掃除"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "扫除"}, {"roman": "páichú", "word": "排除"}, {"roman": "bìngchú", "word": "摒除"}, {"roman": "chè", "word": "撤"}, {"roman": "chèchú", "word": "撤除"}, {"roman": "xiāo", "word": "消"}, {"roman": "xiāomǐ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "消弭"}, {"roman": "xiāojiě", "word": "消解"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消釋"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消释"}, {"roman": "xiāochú", "word": "消除"}, {"roman": "táotài", "word": "淘汰"}, {"roman": "qīngxǐ", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "清洗"}, {"roman": "qīngchú", "word": "清除"}, {"roman": "pò", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "破"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破壞"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破坏"}, {"roman": "pòchú", "word": "破除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "祛除"}, {"word": "罷"}, {"word": "罢"}, {"roman": "jiǎnluò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "翦落"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肅清"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肃清"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "蕩"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "荡"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解釋"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解释"}, {"roman": "jiěchú", "word": "解除"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "鋤"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "锄"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "鏟除"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "铲除"}, {"word": "除"}, {"roman": "chúqù", "word": "除去"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "除忒"}, {"roman": "chúdiào", "word": "除掉"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除開"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除开"}, {"roman": "géchú", "word": "革除"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驅散"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驱散"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驅走"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驱走"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驅除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驱除"}, {"roman": "bìkāi", "sense": "to evade", "word": "避開"}, {"roman": "bìkāi", "sense": "to evade", "word": "避开"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不必"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無須"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋庸"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋須"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無須乎"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不待"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甭"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甭用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不消"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "用不著"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "唔使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Macau"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "冇使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "使乜"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hepu"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "伓讓"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "伓使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋免"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "免用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "勿要"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "覅"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "用勿著"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "勿用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好勿要"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好覅"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甮"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好甮"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "覅用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "否用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不要"}], "word": "免"}

免 (Chinese character) 免/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 免", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùmiǎn", "word": "不免"}, {"word": "不能自免"}, {"word": "乞免"}, {"roman": "yǐmiǎn", "word": "以免"}, {"roman": "xìngmiǎn", "word": "倖免"}, {"roman": "xìngmiǎn", "word": "幸免"}, {"word": "俱免"}, {"word": "僅以身免"}, {"word": "仅以身免"}, {"word": "免丁"}, {"roman": "miǎnbùliǎo", "word": "免不了"}, {"word": "免不得"}, {"word": "免乳"}, {"word": "免俗"}, {"roman": "miǎnguān", "word": "免冠"}, {"word": "免冠解印"}, {"word": "免刑"}, {"word": "免卻"}, {"word": "免却"}, {"word": "免參"}, {"word": "免参"}, {"word": "免喪"}, {"word": "免丧"}, {"roman": "miǎnguān", "word": "免官"}, {"roman": "bián kheh-khì", "word": "免客氣"}, {"roman": "bián kheh-khì", "word": "免客气"}, {"word": "免帖"}, {"roman": "miǎnxí", "word": "免席"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì", "word": "免役"}, {"roman": "miǎnde", "word": "免得"}, {"word": "免戰牌"}, {"word": "免战牌"}, {"word": "免洗餐具"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì", "word": "免疫"}, {"word": "免疫作用"}, {"roman": "miǎnyìlì", "word": "免疫力"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xìtǒng", "word": "免疫系統"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xìtǒng", "word": "免疫系统"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xuèqīng", "word": "免疫血清"}, {"roman": "miǎnpiào", "word": "免票"}, {"word": "免禮"}, {"word": "免礼"}, {"roman": "miǎnshuì", "word": "免稅"}, {"roman": "miǎnshuì", "word": "免税"}, {"word": "免稅口岸"}, {"word": "免税口岸"}, {"word": "免稅品"}, {"word": "免税品"}, {"word": "免稅商店"}, {"word": "免税商店"}, {"word": "免稅額"}, {"word": "免税额"}, {"roman": "miǎnqiān", "word": "免簽"}, {"roman": "miǎnqiān", "word": "免签"}, {"roman": "miǎnzuì", "word": "免罪"}, {"roman": "miǎnzhí", "word": "免職"}, {"roman": "miǎnzhí", "word": "免职"}, {"word": "免苦錢"}, {"word": "免苦钱"}, {"word": "免訴"}, {"word": "免诉"}, {"roman": "miǎnshì", "word": "免試"}, {"roman": "miǎnshì", "word": "免试"}, {"word": "免試升學"}, {"word": "免试升学"}, {"roman": "miǎntán", "word": "免談"}, {"roman": "miǎntán", "word": "免谈"}, {"word": "免責權"}, {"word": "免责权"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi", "word": "免費"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi", "word": "免费"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi ruǎntǐ", "word": "免費軟體"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi ruǎntǐ", "word": "免费软体"}, {"word": "免身"}, {"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"word": "免黜"}, {"word": "在所不免"}, {"roman": "zàisuǒnánmiǎn", "word": "在所難免"}, {"roman": "zàisuǒnánmiǎn", "word": "在所难免"}, {"word": "基礎免疫"}, {"word": "基础免疫"}, {"word": "天然免疫"}, {"word": "宥免"}, {"roman": "kuānmiǎn", "word": "寬免"}, {"roman": "kuānmiǎn", "word": "宽免"}, {"word": "庶免"}, {"roman": "dǐmiǎn", "word": "抵免"}, {"roman": "tuīmiǎn", "word": "推免"}, {"word": "擔免"}, {"word": "担免"}, {"word": "放免"}, {"word": "斃監免議"}, {"word": "毙监免议"}, {"roman": "wèimiǎn", "word": "未免"}, {"word": "未能免俗"}, {"roman": "jiǎnmiǎn", "word": "減免"}, {"roman": "jiǎnmiǎn", "word": "减免"}, {"roman": "wúyīxìngmiǎn", "word": "無一倖免"}, {"roman": "wúyīxìngmiǎn", "word": "无一幸免"}, {"word": "病免"}, {"word": "矜免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎn", "word": "罷免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎn", "word": "罢免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎnquán", "word": "罷免權"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎnquán", "word": "罢免权"}, {"roman": "néngmiǎnzémiǎn", "word": "能免則免"}, {"roman": "néngmiǎnzémiǎn", "word": "能免则免"}, {"roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn", "word": "臨難苟免"}, {"roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn", "word": "临难苟免"}, {"word": "自然免疫"}, {"roman": "gǒumiǎn", "word": "苟免"}, {"roman": "juānmiǎn", "word": "蠲免"}, {"word": "被動免疫"}, {"word": "被动免疫"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎn", "word": "豁免"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎnquán", "word": "豁免權"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎnquán", "word": "豁免权"}, {"roman": "shèmiǎn", "word": "赦免"}, {"roman": "bìmiǎn", "word": "避免"}, {"word": "陽狂自免"}, {"word": "阳狂自免"}, {"roman": "nánmiǎn", "word": "難免"}, {"roman": "nánmiǎn", "word": "难免"}, {"roman": "chùmiǎn", "word": "黜免"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冕"}, "expansion": "冕 (OC *mronʔ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a man wearing a ceremonial hat. Then borrowed for abstract meanings. The derivative 冕 (OC *mronʔ) refers to the original word.\nSee also 敖, 冒, and 美.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "免", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to take off; to remove from the body"], "links": [["take off", "take off"], ["remove", "remove"], ["body", "body"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Colleagues who, knowing their offence, inform their superiors will themselves escape punishment.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version", "roman": "Tóng guān zhī rén, zhī ér jié zhī shàng zhě, zì miǎn yú zuì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "同官之人，知而訐之上者，自免於罪。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Colleagues who, knowing their offence, inform their superiors will themselves escape punishment.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version", "roman": "Tóng guān zhī rén, zhī ér jié zhī shàng zhě, zì miǎn yú zuì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "同官之人，知而讦之上者，自免于罪。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to avoid; to escape; to evade"], "links": [["avoid", "avoid"], ["escape", "escape"], ["evade", "evade"]]}, {"glosses": ["to release; to set free"], "links": [["release", "release"], ["set free", "set free"]]}, {"glosses": ["to excuse from; to exempt"], "links": [["excuse", "excuse"], ["exempt", "exempt"]]}, {"glosses": ["to discharge; to waive; to forgive"], "links": [["discharge", "discharge"], ["waive", "waive"], ["forgive", "forgive"]]}, {"glosses": ["to remove; to dismiss (from office)"], "links": [["remove", "remove"], ["dismiss", "dismiss"], ["office", "office"]]}, {"glosses": ["to be not allowed; to be forbidden to"], "links": [["not", "not"], ["allowed", "allowed"], ["forbidden", "forbidden"]]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["it is not necessary; there is no need"], "links": [["necessary", "necessary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) it is not necessary; there is no need"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"alt_of": [{"word": "娩"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 娩"], "links": [["娩", "娩#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Alternative form of 娩"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "mian³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "men⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "mên¹"}, {"zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"zh-pron": "meng³"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "mián"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miang²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miêng²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ming²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "mêng²"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "mieng²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶mi"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "mien³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "myǎn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "mean"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "мянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "mjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "míhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "men⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ᵐben²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mian¹"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "meng³"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ⁴⁵³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ³³²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "biern"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "mián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "miern"}, {"ipa": "/miɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miáng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miéng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "míng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "méng"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/miŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/meŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "mieng²"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶mi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "mi^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³mi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/mi²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "mjenX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*mr[o][r]ʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*mronʔ/"}, {"other": "/ miêng² /"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ᵐben²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ⁴⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ³³²/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/miɛn⁴²/"}, {"other": "/ miêng² /"}, {"other": "/ miéng /"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/miŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/meŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mi²³/"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*mronʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "刷"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "削"}, {"roman": "xuēchú", "word": "削除"}, {"roman": "qùdiào", "word": "去掉"}, {"roman": "qùchú", "word": "去除"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "報銷"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "报销"}, {"roman": "bǐngchú", "word": "屏除"}, {"roman": "kuòqīng", "word": "廓清"}, {"roman": "dǎdiào", "word": "打掉"}, {"word": "掃"}, {"word": "扫"}, {"roman": "páijiě", "word": "排解"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "掃除"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "扫除"}, {"roman": "páichú", "word": "排除"}, {"roman": "bìngchú", "word": "摒除"}, {"roman": "chè", "word": "撤"}, {"roman": "chèchú", "word": "撤除"}, {"roman": "xiāo", "word": "消"}, {"roman": "xiāomǐ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "消弭"}, {"roman": "xiāojiě", "word": "消解"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消釋"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消释"}, {"roman": "xiāochú", "word": "消除"}, {"roman": "táotài", "word": "淘汰"}, {"roman": "qīngxǐ", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "清洗"}, {"roman": "qīngchú", "word": "清除"}, {"roman": "pò", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "破"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破壞"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破坏"}, {"roman": "pòchú", "word": "破除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "祛除"}, {"word": "罷"}, {"word": "罢"}, {"roman": "jiǎnluò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "翦落"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肅清"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肃清"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "蕩"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "荡"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解釋"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解释"}, {"roman": "jiěchú", "word": "解除"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "鋤"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "锄"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "鏟除"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "铲除"}, {"word": "除"}, {"roman": "chúqù", "word": "除去"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "除忒"}, {"roman": "chúdiào", "word": "除掉"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除開"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除开"}, {"roman": "géchú", "word": "革除"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驅散"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驱散"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驅走"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驱走"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驅除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驱除"}, {"roman": "bìkāi", "sense": "to evade", "word": "避開"}, {"roman": "bìkāi", "sense": "to evade", "word": "避开"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不必"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無須"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋庸"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋須"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無須乎"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不待"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甭"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甭用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不消"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "用不著"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "唔使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Macau"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "冇使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "使乜"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hepu"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "伓讓"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "伓使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋免"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "免用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "勿要"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "覅"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "用勿著"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "勿用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好勿要"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好覅"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甮"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好甮"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "覅用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "否用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不要"}], "word": "免"}

免 (Chinese character) 免/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 免", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùmiǎn", "word": "不免"}, {"word": "不能自免"}, {"word": "乞免"}, {"roman": "yǐmiǎn", "word": "以免"}, {"roman": "xìngmiǎn", "word": "倖免"}, {"roman": "xìngmiǎn", "word": "幸免"}, {"word": "俱免"}, {"word": "僅以身免"}, {"word": "仅以身免"}, {"word": "免丁"}, {"roman": "miǎnbùliǎo", "word": "免不了"}, {"word": "免不得"}, {"word": "免乳"}, {"word": "免俗"}, {"roman": "miǎnguān", "word": "免冠"}, {"word": "免冠解印"}, {"word": "免刑"}, {"word": "免卻"}, {"word": "免却"}, {"word": "免參"}, {"word": "免参"}, {"word": "免喪"}, {"word": "免丧"}, {"roman": "miǎnguān", "word": "免官"}, {"roman": "bián kheh-khì", "word": "免客氣"}, {"roman": "bián kheh-khì", "word": "免客气"}, {"word": "免帖"}, {"roman": "miǎnxí", "word": "免席"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì", "word": "免役"}, {"roman": "miǎnde", "word": "免得"}, {"word": "免戰牌"}, {"word": "免战牌"}, {"word": "免洗餐具"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì", "word": "免疫"}, {"word": "免疫作用"}, {"roman": "miǎnyìlì", "word": "免疫力"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xìtǒng", "word": "免疫系統"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xìtǒng", "word": "免疫系统"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xuèqīng", "word": "免疫血清"}, {"roman": "miǎnpiào", "word": "免票"}, {"word": "免禮"}, {"word": "免礼"}, {"roman": "miǎnshuì", "word": "免稅"}, {"roman": "miǎnshuì", "word": "免税"}, {"word": "免稅口岸"}, {"word": "免税口岸"}, {"word": "免稅品"}, {"word": "免税品"}, {"word": "免稅商店"}, {"word": "免税商店"}, {"word": "免稅額"}, {"word": "免税额"}, {"roman": "miǎnqiān", "word": "免簽"}, {"roman": "miǎnqiān", "word": "免签"}, {"roman": "miǎnzuì", "word": "免罪"}, {"roman": "miǎnzhí", "word": "免職"}, {"roman": "miǎnzhí", "word": "免职"}, {"word": "免苦錢"}, {"word": "免苦钱"}, {"word": "免訴"}, {"word": "免诉"}, {"roman": "miǎnshì", "word": "免試"}, {"roman": "miǎnshì", "word": "免试"}, {"word": "免試升學"}, {"word": "免试升学"}, {"roman": "miǎntán", "word": "免談"}, {"roman": "miǎntán", "word": "免谈"}, {"word": "免責權"}, {"word": "免责权"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi", "word": "免費"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi", "word": "免费"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi ruǎntǐ", "word": "免費軟體"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi ruǎntǐ", "word": "免费软体"}, {"word": "免身"}, {"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"word": "免黜"}, {"word": "在所不免"}, {"roman": "zàisuǒnánmiǎn", "word": "在所難免"}, {"roman": "zàisuǒnánmiǎn", "word": "在所难免"}, {"word": "基礎免疫"}, {"word": "基础免疫"}, {"word": "天然免疫"}, {"word": "宥免"}, {"roman": "kuānmiǎn", "word": "寬免"}, {"roman": "kuānmiǎn", "word": "宽免"}, {"word": "庶免"}, {"roman": "dǐmiǎn", "word": "抵免"}, {"roman": "tuīmiǎn", "word": "推免"}, {"word": "擔免"}, {"word": "担免"}, {"word": "放免"}, {"word": "斃監免議"}, {"word": "毙监免议"}, {"roman": "wèimiǎn", "word": "未免"}, {"word": "未能免俗"}, {"roman": "jiǎnmiǎn", "word": "減免"}, {"roman": "jiǎnmiǎn", "word": "减免"}, {"roman": "wúyīxìngmiǎn", "word": "無一倖免"}, {"roman": "wúyīxìngmiǎn", "word": "无一幸免"}, {"word": "病免"}, {"word": "矜免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎn", "word": "罷免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎn", "word": "罢免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎnquán", "word": "罷免權"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎnquán", "word": "罢免权"}, {"roman": "néngmiǎnzémiǎn", "word": "能免則免"}, {"roman": "néngmiǎnzémiǎn", "word": "能免则免"}, {"roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn", "word": "臨難苟免"}, {"roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn", "word": "临难苟免"}, {"word": "自然免疫"}, {"roman": "gǒumiǎn", "word": "苟免"}, {"roman": "juānmiǎn", "word": "蠲免"}, {"word": "被動免疫"}, {"word": "被动免疫"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎn", "word": "豁免"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎnquán", "word": "豁免權"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎnquán", "word": "豁免权"}, {"roman": "shèmiǎn", "word": "赦免"}, {"roman": "bìmiǎn", "word": "避免"}, {"word": "陽狂自免"}, {"word": "阳狂自免"}, {"roman": "nánmiǎn", "word": "難免"}, {"roman": "nánmiǎn", "word": "难免"}, {"roman": "chùmiǎn", "word": "黜免"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冕"}, "expansion": "冕 (OC *mronʔ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a man wearing a ceremonial hat. Then borrowed for abstract meanings. The derivative 冕 (OC *mronʔ) refers to the original word.\nSee also 敖, 冒, and 美.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "免", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to take off; to remove from the body"], "links": [["take off", "take off"], ["remove", "remove"], ["body", "body"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Colleagues who, knowing their offence, inform their superiors will themselves escape punishment.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version", "roman": "Tóng guān zhī rén, zhī ér jié zhī shàng zhě, zì miǎn yú zuì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "同官之人，知而訐之上者，自免於罪。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Colleagues who, knowing their offence, inform their superiors will themselves escape punishment.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version", "roman": "Tóng guān zhī rén, zhī ér jié zhī shàng zhě, zì miǎn yú zuì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "同官之人，知而讦之上者，自免于罪。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to avoid; to escape; to evade"], "links": [["avoid", "avoid"], ["escape", "escape"], ["evade", "evade"]]}, {"glosses": ["to release; to set free"], "links": [["release", "release"], ["set free", "set free"]]}, {"glosses": ["to excuse from; to exempt"], "links": [["excuse", "excuse"], ["exempt", "exempt"]]}, {"glosses": ["to discharge; to waive; to forgive"], "links": [["discharge", "discharge"], ["waive", "waive"], ["forgive", "forgive"]]}, {"glosses": ["to remove; to dismiss (from office)"], "links": [["remove", "remove"], ["dismiss", "dismiss"], ["office", "office"]]}, {"glosses": ["to be not allowed; to be forbidden to"], "links": [["not", "not"], ["allowed", "allowed"], ["forbidden", "forbidden"]]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["it is not necessary; there is no need"], "links": [["necessary", "necessary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) it is not necessary; there is no need"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"alt_of": [{"word": "娩"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 娩"], "links": [["娩", "娩#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Alternative form of 娩"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "mian³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "men⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "mên¹"}, {"zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"zh-pron": "meng³"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "mián"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miang²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miêng²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ming²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "mêng²"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "mieng²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶mi"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "mien³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "myǎn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "mean"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "мянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "mjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "míhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "men⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ᵐben²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mian¹"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "meng³"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ⁴⁵³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ³³²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "biern"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "mián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "miern"}, {"ipa": "/miɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miáng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miéng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "míng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "méng"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/miŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/meŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "mieng²"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶mi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "mi^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³mi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/mi²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "mjenX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*mr[o][r]ʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*mronʔ/"}, {"other": "/ miêng² /"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ᵐben²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ⁴⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ³³²/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/miɛn⁴²/"}, {"other": "/ miêng² /"}, {"other": "/ miéng /"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/miŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/meŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mi²³/"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*mronʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "刷"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "削"}, {"roman": "xuēchú", "word": "削除"}, {"roman": "qùdiào", "word": "去掉"}, {"roman": "qùchú", "word": "去除"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "報銷"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "报销"}, {"roman": "bǐngchú", "word": "屏除"}, {"roman": "kuòqīng", "word": "廓清"}, {"roman": "dǎdiào", "word": "打掉"}, {"word": "掃"}, {"word": "扫"}, {"roman": "páijiě", "word": "排解"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "掃除"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "扫除"}, {"roman": "páichú", "word": "排除"}, {"roman": "bìngchú", "word": "摒除"}, {"roman": "chè", "word": "撤"}, {"roman": "chèchú", "word": "撤除"}, {"roman": "xiāo", "word": "消"}, {"roman": "xiāomǐ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "消弭"}, {"roman": "xiāojiě", "word": "消解"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消釋"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消释"}, {"roman": "xiāochú", "word": "消除"}, {"roman": "táotài", "word": "淘汰"}, {"roman": "qīngxǐ", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "清洗"}, {"roman": "qīngchú", "word": "清除"}, {"roman": "pò", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "破"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破壞"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破坏"}, {"roman": "pòchú", "word": "破除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "祛除"}, {"word": "罷"}, {"word": "罢"}, {"roman": "jiǎnluò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "翦落"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肅清"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肃清"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "蕩"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "荡"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解釋"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解释"}, {"roman": "jiěchú", "word": "解除"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "鋤"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "锄"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "鏟除"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "铲除"}, {"word": "除"}, {"roman": "chúqù", "word": "除去"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "除忒"}, {"roman": "chúdiào", "word": "除掉"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除開"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除开"}, {"roman": "géchú", "word": "革除"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驅散"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驱散"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驅走"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驱走"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驅除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驱除"}, {"roman": "bìkāi", "sense": "to evade", "word": "避開"}, {"roman": "bìkāi", "sense": "to evade", "word": "避开"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不必"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無須"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋庸"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋須"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無須乎"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不待"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甭"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甭用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不消"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "用不著"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "唔使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Macau"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "冇使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "使乜"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hepu"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "伓讓"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "伓使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋免"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "免用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "勿要"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "覅"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "用勿著"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "勿用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好勿要"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好覅"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甮"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好甮"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "覅用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "否用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不要"}], "word": "免"}

免 (Chinese character) 免/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 免", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùmiǎn", "word": "不免"}, {"word": "不能自免"}, {"word": "乞免"}, {"roman": "yǐmiǎn", "word": "以免"}, {"roman": "xìngmiǎn", "word": "倖免"}, {"roman": "xìngmiǎn", "word": "幸免"}, {"word": "俱免"}, {"word": "僅以身免"}, {"word": "仅以身免"}, {"word": "免丁"}, {"roman": "miǎnbùliǎo", "word": "免不了"}, {"word": "免不得"}, {"word": "免乳"}, {"word": "免俗"}, {"roman": "miǎnguān", "word": "免冠"}, {"word": "免冠解印"}, {"word": "免刑"}, {"word": "免卻"}, {"word": "免却"}, {"word": "免參"}, {"word": "免参"}, {"word": "免喪"}, {"word": "免丧"}, {"roman": "miǎnguān", "word": "免官"}, {"roman": "bián kheh-khì", "word": "免客氣"}, {"roman": "bián kheh-khì", "word": "免客气"}, {"word": "免帖"}, {"roman": "miǎnxí", "word": "免席"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì", "word": "免役"}, {"roman": "miǎnde", "word": "免得"}, {"word": "免戰牌"}, {"word": "免战牌"}, {"word": "免洗餐具"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì", "word": "免疫"}, {"word": "免疫作用"}, {"roman": "miǎnyìlì", "word": "免疫力"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xìtǒng", "word": "免疫系統"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xìtǒng", "word": "免疫系统"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xuèqīng", "word": "免疫血清"}, {"roman": "miǎnpiào", "word": "免票"}, {"word": "免禮"}, {"word": "免礼"}, {"roman": "miǎnshuì", "word": "免稅"}, {"roman": "miǎnshuì", "word": "免税"}, {"word": "免稅口岸"}, {"word": "免税口岸"}, {"word": "免稅品"}, {"word": "免税品"}, {"word": "免稅商店"}, {"word": "免税商店"}, {"word": "免稅額"}, {"word": "免税额"}, {"roman": "miǎnqiān", "word": "免簽"}, {"roman": "miǎnqiān", "word": "免签"}, {"roman": "miǎnzuì", "word": "免罪"}, {"roman": "miǎnzhí", "word": "免職"}, {"roman": "miǎnzhí", "word": "免职"}, {"word": "免苦錢"}, {"word": "免苦钱"}, {"word": "免訴"}, {"word": "免诉"}, {"roman": "miǎnshì", "word": "免試"}, {"roman": "miǎnshì", "word": "免试"}, {"word": "免試升學"}, {"word": "免试升学"}, {"roman": "miǎntán", "word": "免談"}, {"roman": "miǎntán", "word": "免谈"}, {"word": "免責權"}, {"word": "免责权"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi", "word": "免費"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi", "word": "免费"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi ruǎntǐ", "word": "免費軟體"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi ruǎntǐ", "word": "免费软体"}, {"word": "免身"}, {"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"word": "免黜"}, {"word": "在所不免"}, {"roman": "zàisuǒnánmiǎn", "word": "在所難免"}, {"roman": "zàisuǒnánmiǎn", "word": "在所难免"}, {"word": "基礎免疫"}, {"word": "基础免疫"}, {"word": "天然免疫"}, {"word": "宥免"}, {"roman": "kuānmiǎn", "word": "寬免"}, {"roman": "kuānmiǎn", "word": "宽免"}, {"word": "庶免"}, {"roman": "dǐmiǎn", "word": "抵免"}, {"roman": "tuīmiǎn", "word": "推免"}, {"word": "擔免"}, {"word": "担免"}, {"word": "放免"}, {"word": "斃監免議"}, {"word": "毙监免议"}, {"roman": "wèimiǎn", "word": "未免"}, {"word": "未能免俗"}, {"roman": "jiǎnmiǎn", "word": "減免"}, {"roman": "jiǎnmiǎn", "word": "减免"}, {"roman": "wúyīxìngmiǎn", "word": "無一倖免"}, {"roman": "wúyīxìngmiǎn", "word": "无一幸免"}, {"word": "病免"}, {"word": "矜免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎn", "word": "罷免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎn", "word": "罢免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎnquán", "word": "罷免權"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎnquán", "word": "罢免权"}, {"roman": "néngmiǎnzémiǎn", "word": "能免則免"}, {"roman": "néngmiǎnzémiǎn", "word": "能免则免"}, {"roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn", "word": "臨難苟免"}, {"roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn", "word": "临难苟免"}, {"word": "自然免疫"}, {"roman": "gǒumiǎn", "word": "苟免"}, {"roman": "juānmiǎn", "word": "蠲免"}, {"word": "被動免疫"}, {"word": "被动免疫"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎn", "word": "豁免"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎnquán", "word": "豁免權"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎnquán", "word": "豁免权"}, {"roman": "shèmiǎn", "word": "赦免"}, {"roman": "bìmiǎn", "word": "避免"}, {"word": "陽狂自免"}, {"word": "阳狂自免"}, {"roman": "nánmiǎn", "word": "難免"}, {"roman": "nánmiǎn", "word": "难免"}, {"roman": "chùmiǎn", "word": "黜免"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冕"}, "expansion": "冕 (OC *mronʔ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a man wearing a ceremonial hat. Then borrowed for abstract meanings. The derivative 冕 (OC *mronʔ) refers to the original word.\nSee also 敖, 冒, and 美.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "免", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to take off; to remove from the body"], "links": [["take off", "take off"], ["remove", "remove"], ["body", "body"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Colleagues who, knowing their offence, inform their superiors will themselves escape punishment.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version", "roman": "Tóng guān zhī rén, zhī ér jié zhī shàng zhě, zì miǎn yú zuì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "同官之人，知而訐之上者，自免於罪。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Colleagues who, knowing their offence, inform their superiors will themselves escape punishment.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version", "roman": "Tóng guān zhī rén, zhī ér jié zhī shàng zhě, zì miǎn yú zuì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "同官之人，知而讦之上者，自免于罪。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to avoid; to escape; to evade"], "links": [["avoid", "avoid"], ["escape", "escape"], ["evade", "evade"]]}, {"glosses": ["to release; to set free"], "links": [["release", "release"], ["set free", "set free"]]}, {"glosses": ["to excuse from; to exempt"], "links": [["excuse", "excuse"], ["exempt", "exempt"]]}, {"glosses": ["to discharge; to waive; to forgive"], "links": [["discharge", "discharge"], ["waive", "waive"], ["forgive", "forgive"]]}, {"glosses": ["to remove; to dismiss (from office)"], "links": [["remove", "remove"], ["dismiss", "dismiss"], ["office", "office"]]}, {"glosses": ["to be not allowed; to be forbidden to"], "links": [["not", "not"], ["allowed", "allowed"], ["forbidden", "forbidden"]]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["it is not necessary; there is no need"], "links": [["necessary", "necessary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) it is not necessary; there is no need"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"alt_of": [{"word": "娩"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 娩"], "links": [["娩", "娩#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Alternative form of 娩"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "mian³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "men⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "mên¹"}, {"zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"zh-pron": "meng³"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "mián"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miang²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miêng²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ming²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "mêng²"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "mieng²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶mi"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "mien³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "myǎn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "mean"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "мянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "mjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "míhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "men⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ᵐben²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mian¹"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "meng³"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ⁴⁵³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ³³²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "biern"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "mián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "miern"}, {"ipa": "/miɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miáng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miéng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "míng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "méng"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/miŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/meŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "mieng²"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶mi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "mi^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³mi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/mi²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "mjenX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*mr[o][r]ʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*mronʔ/"}, {"other": "/ miêng² /"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ᵐben²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ⁴⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ³³²/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/miɛn⁴²/"}, {"other": "/ miêng² /"}, {"other": "/ miéng /"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/miŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/meŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mi²³/"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*mronʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "刷"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "削"}, {"roman": "xuēchú", "word": "削除"}, {"roman": "qùdiào", "word": "去掉"}, {"roman": "qùchú", "word": "去除"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "報銷"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "报销"}, {"roman": "bǐngchú", "word": "屏除"}, {"roman": "kuòqīng", "word": "廓清"}, {"roman": "dǎdiào", "word": "打掉"}, {"word": "掃"}, {"word": "扫"}, {"roman": "páijiě", "word": "排解"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "掃除"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "扫除"}, {"roman": "páichú", "word": "排除"}, {"roman": "bìngchú", "word": "摒除"}, {"roman": "chè", "word": "撤"}, {"roman": "chèchú", "word": "撤除"}, {"roman": "xiāo", "word": "消"}, {"roman": "xiāomǐ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "消弭"}, {"roman": "xiāojiě", "word": "消解"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消釋"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消释"}, {"roman": "xiāochú", "word": "消除"}, {"roman": "táotài", "word": "淘汰"}, {"roman": "qīngxǐ", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "清洗"}, {"roman": "qīngchú", "word": "清除"}, {"roman": "pò", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "破"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破壞"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破坏"}, {"roman": "pòchú", "word": "破除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "祛除"}, {"word": "罷"}, {"word": "罢"}, {"roman": "jiǎnluò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "翦落"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肅清"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肃清"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "蕩"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "荡"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解釋"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解释"}, {"roman": "jiěchú", "word": "解除"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "鋤"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "锄"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "鏟除"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "铲除"}, {"word": "除"}, {"roman": "chúqù", "word": "除去"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "除忒"}, {"roman": "chúdiào", "word": "除掉"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除開"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除开"}, {"roman": "géchú", "word": "革除"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驅散"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驱散"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驅走"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驱走"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驅除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驱除"}, {"roman": "bìkāi", "sense": "to evade", "word": "避開"}, {"roman": "bìkāi", "sense": "to evade", "word": "避开"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不必"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無須"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋庸"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋須"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無須乎"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不待"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甭"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甭用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不消"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "用不著"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "唔使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Macau"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "冇使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "使乜"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hepu"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "伓讓"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "伓使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋免"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "免用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "勿要"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "覅"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "用勿著"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "勿用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好勿要"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好覅"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甮"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好甮"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "覅用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "否用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不要"}], "word": "免"}

免/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 免", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùmiǎn", "word": "不免"}, {"word": "不能自免"}, {"word": "乞免"}, {"roman": "yǐmiǎn", "word": "以免"}, {"roman": "xìngmiǎn", "word": "倖免"}, {"roman": "xìngmiǎn", "word": "幸免"}, {"word": "俱免"}, {"word": "僅以身免"}, {"word": "仅以身免"}, {"word": "免丁"}, {"roman": "miǎnbùliǎo", "word": "免不了"}, {"word": "免不得"}, {"word": "免乳"}, {"word": "免俗"}, {"roman": "miǎnguān", "word": "免冠"}, {"word": "免冠解印"}, {"word": "免刑"}, {"word": "免卻"}, {"word": "免却"}, {"word": "免參"}, {"word": "免参"}, {"word": "免喪"}, {"word": "免丧"}, {"roman": "miǎnguān", "word": "免官"}, {"roman": "bián kheh-khì", "word": "免客氣"}, {"roman": "bián kheh-khì", "word": "免客气"}, {"word": "免帖"}, {"roman": "miǎnxí", "word": "免席"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì", "word": "免役"}, {"roman": "miǎnde", "word": "免得"}, {"word": "免戰牌"}, {"word": "免战牌"}, {"word": "免洗餐具"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì", "word": "免疫"}, {"word": "免疫作用"}, {"roman": "miǎnyìlì", "word": "免疫力"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xìtǒng", "word": "免疫系統"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xìtǒng", "word": "免疫系统"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xuèqīng", "word": "免疫血清"}, {"roman": "miǎnpiào", "word": "免票"}, {"word": "免禮"}, {"word": "免礼"}, {"roman": "miǎnshuì", "word": "免稅"}, {"roman": "miǎnshuì", "word": "免税"}, {"word": "免稅口岸"}, {"word": "免税口岸"}, {"word": "免稅品"}, {"word": "免税品"}, {"word": "免稅商店"}, {"word": "免税商店"}, {"word": "免稅額"}, {"word": "免税额"}, {"roman": "miǎnqiān", "word": "免簽"}, {"roman": "miǎnqiān", "word": "免签"}, {"roman": "miǎnzuì", "word": "免罪"}, {"roman": "miǎnzhí", "word": "免職"}, {"roman": "miǎnzhí", "word": "免职"}, {"word": "免苦錢"}, {"word": "免苦钱"}, {"word": "免訴"}, {"word": "免诉"}, {"roman": "miǎnshì", "word": "免試"}, {"roman": "miǎnshì", "word": "免试"}, {"word": "免試升學"}, {"word": "免试升学"}, {"roman": "miǎntán", "word": "免談"}, {"roman": "miǎntán", "word": "免谈"}, {"word": "免責權"}, {"word": "免责权"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi", "word": "免費"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi", "word": "免费"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi ruǎntǐ", "word": "免費軟體"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi ruǎntǐ", "word": "免费软体"}, {"word": "免身"}, {"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"word": "免黜"}, {"word": "在所不免"}, {"roman": "zàisuǒnánmiǎn", "word": "在所難免"}, {"roman": "zàisuǒnánmiǎn", "word": "在所难免"}, {"word": "基礎免疫"}, {"word": "基础免疫"}, {"word": "天然免疫"}, {"word": "宥免"}, {"roman": "kuānmiǎn", "word": "寬免"}, {"roman": "kuānmiǎn", "word": "宽免"}, {"word": "庶免"}, {"roman": "dǐmiǎn", "word": "抵免"}, {"roman": "tuīmiǎn", "word": "推免"}, {"word": "擔免"}, {"word": "担免"}, {"word": "放免"}, {"word": "斃監免議"}, {"word": "毙监免议"}, {"roman": "wèimiǎn", "word": "未免"}, {"word": "未能免俗"}, {"roman": "jiǎnmiǎn", "word": "減免"}, {"roman": "jiǎnmiǎn", "word": "减免"}, {"roman": "wúyīxìngmiǎn", "word": "無一倖免"}, {"roman": "wúyīxìngmiǎn", "word": "无一幸免"}, {"word": "病免"}, {"word": "矜免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎn", "word": "罷免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎn", "word": "罢免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎnquán", "word": "罷免權"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎnquán", "word": "罢免权"}, {"roman": "néngmiǎnzémiǎn", "word": "能免則免"}, {"roman": "néngmiǎnzémiǎn", "word": "能免则免"}, {"roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn", "word": "臨難苟免"}, {"roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn", "word": "临难苟免"}, {"word": "自然免疫"}, {"roman": "gǒumiǎn", "word": "苟免"}, {"roman": "juānmiǎn", "word": "蠲免"}, {"word": "被動免疫"}, {"word": "被动免疫"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎn", "word": "豁免"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎnquán", "word": "豁免權"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎnquán", "word": "豁免权"}, {"roman": "shèmiǎn", "word": "赦免"}, {"roman": "bìmiǎn", "word": "避免"}, {"word": "陽狂自免"}, {"word": "阳狂自免"}, {"roman": "nánmiǎn", "word": "難免"}, {"roman": "nánmiǎn", "word": "难免"}, {"roman": "chùmiǎn", "word": "黜免"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冕"}, "expansion": "冕 (OC *mronʔ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a man wearing a ceremonial hat. Then borrowed for abstract meanings. The derivative 冕 (OC *mronʔ) refers to the original word.\nSee also 敖, 冒, and 美.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "免", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to take off; to remove from the body"], "links": [["take off", "take off"], ["remove", "remove"], ["body", "body"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Colleagues who, knowing their offence, inform their superiors will themselves escape punishment.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version", "roman": "Tóng guān zhī rén, zhī ér jié zhī shàng zhě, zì miǎn yú zuì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "同官之人，知而訐之上者，自免於罪。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Colleagues who, knowing their offence, inform their superiors will themselves escape punishment.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version", "roman": "Tóng guān zhī rén, zhī ér jié zhī shàng zhě, zì miǎn yú zuì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "同官之人，知而讦之上者，自免于罪。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to avoid; to escape; to evade"], "links": [["avoid", "avoid"], ["escape", "escape"], ["evade", "evade"]]}, {"glosses": ["to release; to set free"], "links": [["release", "release"], ["set free", "set free"]]}, {"glosses": ["to excuse from; to exempt"], "links": [["excuse", "excuse"], ["exempt", "exempt"]]}, {"glosses": ["to discharge; to waive; to forgive"], "links": [["discharge", "discharge"], ["waive", "waive"], ["forgive", "forgive"]]}, {"glosses": ["to remove; to dismiss (from office)"], "links": [["remove", "remove"], ["dismiss", "dismiss"], ["office", "office"]]}, {"glosses": ["to be not allowed; to be forbidden to"], "links": [["not", "not"], ["allowed", "allowed"], ["forbidden", "forbidden"]]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["it is not necessary; there is no need"], "links": [["necessary", "necessary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) it is not necessary; there is no need"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"alt_of": [{"word": "娩"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 娩"], "links": [["娩", "娩#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Alternative form of 娩"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "mian³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "men⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "mên¹"}, {"zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"zh-pron": "meng³"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "mián"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miang²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miêng²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ming²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "mêng²"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "mieng²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶mi"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "mien³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "myǎn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "mean"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "мянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "mjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "míhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "men⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ᵐben²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mian¹"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "meng³"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ⁴⁵³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ³³²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "biern"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "mián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "miern"}, {"ipa": "/miɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miáng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miéng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "míng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "méng"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/miŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/meŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "mieng²"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶mi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "mi^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³mi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/mi²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "mjenX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*mr[o][r]ʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*mronʔ/"}, {"other": "/ miêng² /"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ᵐben²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ⁴⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ³³²/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/miɛn⁴²/"}, {"other": "/ miêng² /"}, {"other": "/ miéng /"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/miŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/meŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mi²³/"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*mronʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "刷"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "削"}, {"roman": "xuēchú", "word": "削除"}, {"roman": "qùdiào", "word": "去掉"}, {"roman": "qùchú", "word": "去除"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "報銷"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "报销"}, {"roman": "bǐngchú", "word": "屏除"}, {"roman": "kuòqīng", "word": "廓清"}, {"roman": "dǎdiào", "word": "打掉"}, {"word": "掃"}, {"word": "扫"}, {"roman": "páijiě", "word": "排解"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "掃除"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "扫除"}, {"roman": "páichú", "word": "排除"}, {"roman": "bìngchú", "word": "摒除"}, {"roman": "chè", "word": "撤"}, {"roman": "chèchú", "word": "撤除"}, {"roman": "xiāo", "word": "消"}, {"roman": "xiāomǐ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "消弭"}, {"roman": "xiāojiě", "word": "消解"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消釋"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消释"}, {"roman": "xiāochú", "word": "消除"}, {"roman": "táotài", "word": "淘汰"}, {"roman": "qīngxǐ", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "清洗"}, {"roman": "qīngchú", "word": "清除"}, {"roman": "pò", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "破"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破壞"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破坏"}, {"roman": "pòchú", "word": "破除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "祛除"}, {"word": "罷"}, {"word": "罢"}, {"roman": "jiǎnluò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "翦落"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肅清"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肃清"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "蕩"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "荡"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解釋"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解释"}, {"roman": "jiěchú", "word": "解除"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "鋤"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "锄"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "鏟除"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "铲除"}, {"word": "除"}, {"roman": "chúqù", "word": "除去"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "除忒"}, {"roman": "chúdiào", "word": "除掉"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除開"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除开"}, {"roman": "géchú", "word": "革除"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驅散"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驱散"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驅走"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驱走"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驅除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驱除"}, {"roman": "bìkāi", "sense": "to evade", "word": "避開"}, {"roman": "bìkāi", "sense": "to evade", "word": "避开"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不必"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無須"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋庸"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋須"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無須乎"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不待"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甭"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甭用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不消"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "用不著"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "唔使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Macau"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "冇使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "使乜"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hepu"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "伓讓"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "伓使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋免"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "免用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "勿要"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "覅"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "用勿著"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "勿用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好勿要"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好覅"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甮"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好甮"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "覅用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "否用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不要"}], "word": "免"}

免 (Chinese character) 免/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 免", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùmiǎn", "word": "不免"}, {"word": "不能自免"}, {"word": "乞免"}, {"roman": "yǐmiǎn", "word": "以免"}, {"roman": "xìngmiǎn", "word": "倖免"}, {"roman": "xìngmiǎn", "word": "幸免"}, {"word": "俱免"}, {"word": "僅以身免"}, {"word": "仅以身免"}, {"word": "免丁"}, {"roman": "miǎnbùliǎo", "word": "免不了"}, {"word": "免不得"}, {"word": "免乳"}, {"word": "免俗"}, {"roman": "miǎnguān", "word": "免冠"}, {"word": "免冠解印"}, {"word": "免刑"}, {"word": "免卻"}, {"word": "免却"}, {"word": "免參"}, {"word": "免参"}, {"word": "免喪"}, {"word": "免丧"}, {"roman": "miǎnguān", "word": "免官"}, {"roman": "bián kheh-khì", "word": "免客氣"}, {"roman": "bián kheh-khì", "word": "免客气"}, {"word": "免帖"}, {"roman": "miǎnxí", "word": "免席"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì", "word": "免役"}, {"roman": "miǎnde", "word": "免得"}, {"word": "免戰牌"}, {"word": "免战牌"}, {"word": "免洗餐具"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì", "word": "免疫"}, {"word": "免疫作用"}, {"roman": "miǎnyìlì", "word": "免疫力"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xìtǒng", "word": "免疫系統"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xìtǒng", "word": "免疫系统"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xuèqīng", "word": "免疫血清"}, {"roman": "miǎnpiào", "word": "免票"}, {"word": "免禮"}, {"word": "免礼"}, {"roman": "miǎnshuì", "word": "免稅"}, {"roman": "miǎnshuì", "word": "免税"}, {"word": "免稅口岸"}, {"word": "免税口岸"}, {"word": "免稅品"}, {"word": "免税品"}, {"word": "免稅商店"}, {"word": "免税商店"}, {"word": "免稅額"}, {"word": "免税额"}, {"roman": "miǎnqiān", "word": "免簽"}, {"roman": "miǎnqiān", "word": "免签"}, {"roman": "miǎnzuì", "word": "免罪"}, {"roman": "miǎnzhí", "word": "免職"}, {"roman": "miǎnzhí", "word": "免职"}, {"word": "免苦錢"}, {"word": "免苦钱"}, {"word": "免訴"}, {"word": "免诉"}, {"roman": "miǎnshì", "word": "免試"}, {"roman": "miǎnshì", "word": "免试"}, {"word": "免試升學"}, {"word": "免试升学"}, {"roman": "miǎntán", "word": "免談"}, {"roman": "miǎntán", "word": "免谈"}, {"word": "免責權"}, {"word": "免责权"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi", "word": "免費"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi", "word": "免费"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi ruǎntǐ", "word": "免費軟體"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi ruǎntǐ", "word": "免费软体"}, {"word": "免身"}, {"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"word": "免黜"}, {"word": "在所不免"}, {"roman": "zàisuǒnánmiǎn", "word": "在所難免"}, {"roman": "zàisuǒnánmiǎn", "word": "在所难免"}, {"word": "基礎免疫"}, {"word": "基础免疫"}, {"word": "天然免疫"}, {"word": "宥免"}, {"roman": "kuānmiǎn", "word": "寬免"}, {"roman": "kuānmiǎn", "word": "宽免"}, {"word": "庶免"}, {"roman": "dǐmiǎn", "word": "抵免"}, {"roman": "tuīmiǎn", "word": "推免"}, {"word": "擔免"}, {"word": "担免"}, {"word": "放免"}, {"word": "斃監免議"}, {"word": "毙监免议"}, {"roman": "wèimiǎn", "word": "未免"}, {"word": "未能免俗"}, {"roman": "jiǎnmiǎn", "word": "減免"}, {"roman": "jiǎnmiǎn", "word": "减免"}, {"roman": "wúyīxìngmiǎn", "word": "無一倖免"}, {"roman": "wúyīxìngmiǎn", "word": "无一幸免"}, {"word": "病免"}, {"word": "矜免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎn", "word": "罷免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎn", "word": "罢免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎnquán", "word": "罷免權"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎnquán", "word": "罢免权"}, {"roman": "néngmiǎnzémiǎn", "word": "能免則免"}, {"roman": "néngmiǎnzémiǎn", "word": "能免则免"}, {"roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn", "word": "臨難苟免"}, {"roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn", "word": "临难苟免"}, {"word": "自然免疫"}, {"roman": "gǒumiǎn", "word": "苟免"}, {"roman": "juānmiǎn", "word": "蠲免"}, {"word": "被動免疫"}, {"word": "被动免疫"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎn", "word": "豁免"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎnquán", "word": "豁免權"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎnquán", "word": "豁免权"}, {"roman": "shèmiǎn", "word": "赦免"}, {"roman": "bìmiǎn", "word": "避免"}, {"word": "陽狂自免"}, {"word": "阳狂自免"}, {"roman": "nánmiǎn", "word": "難免"}, {"roman": "nánmiǎn", "word": "难免"}, {"roman": "chùmiǎn", "word": "黜免"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冕"}, "expansion": "冕 (OC *mronʔ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a man wearing a ceremonial hat. Then borrowed for abstract meanings. The derivative 冕 (OC *mronʔ) refers to the original word.\nSee also 敖, 冒, and 美.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "免", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to take off; to remove from the body"], "links": [["take off", "take off"], ["remove", "remove"], ["body", "body"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Colleagues who, knowing their offence, inform their superiors will themselves escape punishment.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version", "roman": "Tóng guān zhī rén, zhī ér jié zhī shàng zhě, zì miǎn yú zuì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "同官之人，知而訐之上者，自免於罪。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Colleagues who, knowing their offence, inform their superiors will themselves escape punishment.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version", "roman": "Tóng guān zhī rén, zhī ér jié zhī shàng zhě, zì miǎn yú zuì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "同官之人，知而讦之上者，自免于罪。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to avoid; to escape; to evade"], "links": [["avoid", "avoid"], ["escape", "escape"], ["evade", "evade"]]}, {"glosses": ["to release; to set free"], "links": [["release", "release"], ["set free", "set free"]]}, {"glosses": ["to excuse from; to exempt"], "links": [["excuse", "excuse"], ["exempt", "exempt"]]}, {"glosses": ["to discharge; to waive; to forgive"], "links": [["discharge", "discharge"], ["waive", "waive"], ["forgive", "forgive"]]}, {"glosses": ["to remove; to dismiss (from office)"], "links": [["remove", "remove"], ["dismiss", "dismiss"], ["office", "office"]]}, {"glosses": ["to be not allowed; to be forbidden to"], "links": [["not", "not"], ["allowed", "allowed"], ["forbidden", "forbidden"]]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["it is not necessary; there is no need"], "links": [["necessary", "necessary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) it is not necessary; there is no need"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"alt_of": [{"word": "娩"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 娩"], "links": [["娩", "娩#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Alternative form of 娩"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "mian³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "men⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "mên¹"}, {"zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"zh-pron": "meng³"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "mián"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miang²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miêng²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ming²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "mêng²"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "mieng²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶mi"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "mien³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "myǎn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "mean"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "мянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "mjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "míhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "men⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ᵐben²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mian¹"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "meng³"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ⁴⁵³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ³³²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "biern"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "mián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "miern"}, {"ipa": "/miɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miáng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miéng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "míng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "méng"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/miŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/meŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "mieng²"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶mi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "mi^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³mi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/mi²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "mjenX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*mr[o][r]ʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*mronʔ/"}, {"other": "/ miêng² /"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ᵐben²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ⁴⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ³³²/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/miɛn⁴²/"}, {"other": "/ miêng² /"}, {"other": "/ miéng /"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/miŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/meŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mi²³/"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*mronʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "刷"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "削"}, {"roman": "xuēchú", "word": "削除"}, {"roman": "qùdiào", "word": "去掉"}, {"roman": "qùchú", "word": "去除"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "報銷"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "报销"}, {"roman": "bǐngchú", "word": "屏除"}, {"roman": "kuòqīng", "word": "廓清"}, {"roman": "dǎdiào", "word": "打掉"}, {"word": "掃"}, {"word": "扫"}, {"roman": "páijiě", "word": "排解"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "掃除"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "扫除"}, {"roman": "páichú", "word": "排除"}, {"roman": "bìngchú", "word": "摒除"}, {"roman": "chè", "word": "撤"}, {"roman": "chèchú", "word": "撤除"}, {"roman": "xiāo", "word": "消"}, {"roman": "xiāomǐ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "消弭"}, {"roman": "xiāojiě", "word": "消解"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消釋"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消释"}, {"roman": "xiāochú", "word": "消除"}, {"roman": "táotài", "word": "淘汰"}, {"roman": "qīngxǐ", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "清洗"}, {"roman": "qīngchú", "word": "清除"}, {"roman": "pò", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "破"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破壞"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破坏"}, {"roman": "pòchú", "word": "破除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "祛除"}, {"word": "罷"}, {"word": "罢"}, {"roman": "jiǎnluò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "翦落"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肅清"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肃清"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "蕩"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "荡"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解釋"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解释"}, {"roman": "jiěchú", "word": "解除"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "鋤"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "锄"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "鏟除"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "铲除"}, {"word": "除"}, {"roman": "chúqù", "word": "除去"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "除忒"}, {"roman": "chúdiào", "word": "除掉"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除開"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除开"}, {"roman": "géchú", "word": "革除"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驅散"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驱散"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驅走"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驱走"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驅除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驱除"}, {"roman": "bìkāi", "sense": "to evade", "word": "避開"}, {"roman": "bìkāi", "sense": "to evade", "word": "避开"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不必"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無須"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋庸"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋須"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無須乎"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不待"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甭"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甭用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不消"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "用不著"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "唔使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Macau"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "冇使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "使乜"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hepu"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "伓讓"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "伓使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋免"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "免用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "勿要"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "覅"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "用勿著"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "勿用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好勿要"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好覅"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甮"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好甮"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "覅用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "否用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不要"}], "word": "免"}

免 (Chinese character) 免/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 免", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùmiǎn", "word": "不免"}, {"word": "不能自免"}, {"word": "乞免"}, {"roman": "yǐmiǎn", "word": "以免"}, {"roman": "xìngmiǎn", "word": "倖免"}, {"roman": "xìngmiǎn", "word": "幸免"}, {"word": "俱免"}, {"word": "僅以身免"}, {"word": "仅以身免"}, {"word": "免丁"}, {"roman": "miǎnbùliǎo", "word": "免不了"}, {"word": "免不得"}, {"word": "免乳"}, {"word": "免俗"}, {"roman": "miǎnguān", "word": "免冠"}, {"word": "免冠解印"}, {"word": "免刑"}, {"word": "免卻"}, {"word": "免却"}, {"word": "免參"}, {"word": "免参"}, {"word": "免喪"}, {"word": "免丧"}, {"roman": "miǎnguān", "word": "免官"}, {"roman": "bián kheh-khì", "word": "免客氣"}, {"roman": "bián kheh-khì", "word": "免客气"}, {"word": "免帖"}, {"roman": "miǎnxí", "word": "免席"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì", "word": "免役"}, {"roman": "miǎnde", "word": "免得"}, {"word": "免戰牌"}, {"word": "免战牌"}, {"word": "免洗餐具"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì", "word": "免疫"}, {"word": "免疫作用"}, {"roman": "miǎnyìlì", "word": "免疫力"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xìtǒng", "word": "免疫系統"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xìtǒng", "word": "免疫系统"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xuèqīng", "word": "免疫血清"}, {"roman": "miǎnpiào", "word": "免票"}, {"word": "免禮"}, {"word": "免礼"}, {"roman": "miǎnshuì", "word": "免稅"}, {"roman": "miǎnshuì", "word": "免税"}, {"word": "免稅口岸"}, {"word": "免税口岸"}, {"word": "免稅品"}, {"word": "免税品"}, {"word": "免稅商店"}, {"word": "免税商店"}, {"word": "免稅額"}, {"word": "免税额"}, {"roman": "miǎnqiān", "word": "免簽"}, {"roman": "miǎnqiān", "word": "免签"}, {"roman": "miǎnzuì", "word": "免罪"}, {"roman": "miǎnzhí", "word": "免職"}, {"roman": "miǎnzhí", "word": "免职"}, {"word": "免苦錢"}, {"word": "免苦钱"}, {"word": "免訴"}, {"word": "免诉"}, {"roman": "miǎnshì", "word": "免試"}, {"roman": "miǎnshì", "word": "免试"}, {"word": "免試升學"}, {"word": "免试升学"}, {"roman": "miǎntán", "word": "免談"}, {"roman": "miǎntán", "word": "免谈"}, {"word": "免責權"}, {"word": "免责权"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi", "word": "免費"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi", "word": "免费"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi ruǎntǐ", "word": "免費軟體"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi ruǎntǐ", "word": "免费软体"}, {"word": "免身"}, {"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"word": "免黜"}, {"word": "在所不免"}, {"roman": "zàisuǒnánmiǎn", "word": "在所難免"}, {"roman": "zàisuǒnánmiǎn", "word": "在所难免"}, {"word": "基礎免疫"}, {"word": "基础免疫"}, {"word": "天然免疫"}, {"word": "宥免"}, {"roman": "kuānmiǎn", "word": "寬免"}, {"roman": "kuānmiǎn", "word": "宽免"}, {"word": "庶免"}, {"roman": "dǐmiǎn", "word": "抵免"}, {"roman": "tuīmiǎn", "word": "推免"}, {"word": "擔免"}, {"word": "担免"}, {"word": "放免"}, {"word": "斃監免議"}, {"word": "毙监免议"}, {"roman": "wèimiǎn", "word": "未免"}, {"word": "未能免俗"}, {"roman": "jiǎnmiǎn", "word": "減免"}, {"roman": "jiǎnmiǎn", "word": "减免"}, {"roman": "wúyīxìngmiǎn", "word": "無一倖免"}, {"roman": "wúyīxìngmiǎn", "word": "无一幸免"}, {"word": "病免"}, {"word": "矜免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎn", "word": "罷免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎn", "word": "罢免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎnquán", "word": "罷免權"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎnquán", "word": "罢免权"}, {"roman": "néngmiǎnzémiǎn", "word": "能免則免"}, {"roman": "néngmiǎnzémiǎn", "word": "能免则免"}, {"roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn", "word": "臨難苟免"}, {"roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn", "word": "临难苟免"}, {"word": "自然免疫"}, {"roman": "gǒumiǎn", "word": "苟免"}, {"roman": "juānmiǎn", "word": "蠲免"}, {"word": "被動免疫"}, {"word": "被动免疫"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎn", "word": "豁免"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎnquán", "word": "豁免權"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎnquán", "word": "豁免权"}, {"roman": "shèmiǎn", "word": "赦免"}, {"roman": "bìmiǎn", "word": "避免"}, {"word": "陽狂自免"}, {"word": "阳狂自免"}, {"roman": "nánmiǎn", "word": "難免"}, {"roman": "nánmiǎn", "word": "难免"}, {"roman": "chùmiǎn", "word": "黜免"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冕"}, "expansion": "冕 (OC *mronʔ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a man wearing a ceremonial hat. Then borrowed for abstract meanings. The derivative 冕 (OC *mronʔ) refers to the original word.\nSee also 敖, 冒, and 美.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "免", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to take off; to remove from the body"], "links": [["take off", "take off"], ["remove", "remove"], ["body", "body"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Colleagues who, knowing their offence, inform their superiors will themselves escape punishment.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version", "roman": "Tóng guān zhī rén, zhī ér jié zhī shàng zhě, zì miǎn yú zuì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "同官之人，知而訐之上者，自免於罪。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Colleagues who, knowing their offence, inform their superiors will themselves escape punishment.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version", "roman": "Tóng guān zhī rén, zhī ér jié zhī shàng zhě, zì miǎn yú zuì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "同官之人，知而讦之上者，自免于罪。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to avoid; to escape; to evade"], "links": [["avoid", "avoid"], ["escape", "escape"], ["evade", "evade"]]}, {"glosses": ["to release; to set free"], "links": [["release", "release"], ["set free", "set free"]]}, {"glosses": ["to excuse from; to exempt"], "links": [["excuse", "excuse"], ["exempt", "exempt"]]}, {"glosses": ["to discharge; to waive; to forgive"], "links": [["discharge", "discharge"], ["waive", "waive"], ["forgive", "forgive"]]}, {"glosses": ["to remove; to dismiss (from office)"], "links": [["remove", "remove"], ["dismiss", "dismiss"], ["office", "office"]]}, {"glosses": ["to be not allowed; to be forbidden to"], "links": [["not", "not"], ["allowed", "allowed"], ["forbidden", "forbidden"]]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["it is not necessary; there is no need"], "links": [["necessary", "necessary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) it is not necessary; there is no need"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"alt_of": [{"word": "娩"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 娩"], "links": [["娩", "娩#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Alternative form of 娩"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "mian³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "men⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "mên¹"}, {"zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"zh-pron": "meng³"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "mián"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miang²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miêng²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ming²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "mêng²"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "mieng²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶mi"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "mien³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "myǎn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "mean"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "мянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "mjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "míhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "men⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ᵐben²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mian¹"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "meng³"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ⁴⁵³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ³³²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "biern"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "mián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "miern"}, {"ipa": "/miɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miáng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miéng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "míng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "méng"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/miŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/meŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "mieng²"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶mi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "mi^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³mi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/mi²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "mjenX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*mr[o][r]ʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*mronʔ/"}, {"other": "/ miêng² /"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ᵐben²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ⁴⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ³³²/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/miɛn⁴²/"}, {"other": "/ miêng² /"}, {"other": "/ miéng /"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/miŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/meŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mi²³/"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*mronʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "刷"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "削"}, {"roman": "xuēchú", "word": "削除"}, {"roman": "qùdiào", "word": "去掉"}, {"roman": "qùchú", "word": "去除"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "報銷"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "报销"}, {"roman": "bǐngchú", "word": "屏除"}, {"roman": "kuòqīng", "word": "廓清"}, {"roman": "dǎdiào", "word": "打掉"}, {"word": "掃"}, {"word": "扫"}, {"roman": "páijiě", "word": "排解"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "掃除"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "扫除"}, {"roman": "páichú", "word": "排除"}, {"roman": "bìngchú", "word": "摒除"}, {"roman": "chè", "word": "撤"}, {"roman": "chèchú", "word": "撤除"}, {"roman": "xiāo", "word": "消"}, {"roman": "xiāomǐ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "消弭"}, {"roman": "xiāojiě", "word": "消解"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消釋"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消释"}, {"roman": "xiāochú", "word": "消除"}, {"roman": "táotài", "word": "淘汰"}, {"roman": "qīngxǐ", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "清洗"}, {"roman": "qīngchú", "word": "清除"}, {"roman": "pò", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "破"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破壞"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破坏"}, {"roman": "pòchú", "word": "破除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "祛除"}, {"word": "罷"}, {"word": "罢"}, {"roman": "jiǎnluò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "翦落"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肅清"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肃清"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "蕩"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "荡"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解釋"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解释"}, {"roman": "jiěchú", "word": "解除"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "鋤"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "锄"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "鏟除"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "铲除"}, {"word": "除"}, {"roman": "chúqù", "word": "除去"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "除忒"}, {"roman": "chúdiào", "word": "除掉"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除開"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除开"}, {"roman": "géchú", "word": "革除"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驅散"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驱散"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驅走"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驱走"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驅除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驱除"}, {"roman": "bìkāi", "sense": "to evade", "word": "避開"}, {"roman": "bìkāi", "sense": "to evade", "word": "避开"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不必"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無須"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋庸"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋須"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無須乎"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不待"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甭"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甭用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不消"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "用不著"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "唔使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Macau"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "冇使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "使乜"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hepu"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "伓讓"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "伓使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋免"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "免用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "勿要"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "覅"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "用勿著"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "勿用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好勿要"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好覅"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甮"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好甮"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "覅用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "否用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不要"}], "word": "免"}

免/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 免", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùmiǎn", "word": "不免"}, {"word": "不能自免"}, {"word": "乞免"}, {"roman": "yǐmiǎn", "word": "以免"}, {"roman": "xìngmiǎn", "word": "倖免"}, {"roman": "xìngmiǎn", "word": "幸免"}, {"word": "俱免"}, {"word": "僅以身免"}, {"word": "仅以身免"}, {"word": "免丁"}, {"roman": "miǎnbùliǎo", "word": "免不了"}, {"word": "免不得"}, {"word": "免乳"}, {"word": "免俗"}, {"roman": "miǎnguān", "word": "免冠"}, {"word": "免冠解印"}, {"word": "免刑"}, {"word": "免卻"}, {"word": "免却"}, {"word": "免參"}, {"word": "免参"}, {"word": "免喪"}, {"word": "免丧"}, {"roman": "miǎnguān", "word": "免官"}, {"roman": "bián kheh-khì", "word": "免客氣"}, {"roman": "bián kheh-khì", "word": "免客气"}, {"word": "免帖"}, {"roman": "miǎnxí", "word": "免席"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì", "word": "免役"}, {"roman": "miǎnde", "word": "免得"}, {"word": "免戰牌"}, {"word": "免战牌"}, {"word": "免洗餐具"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì", "word": "免疫"}, {"word": "免疫作用"}, {"roman": "miǎnyìlì", "word": "免疫力"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xìtǒng", "word": "免疫系統"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xìtǒng", "word": "免疫系统"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xuèqīng", "word": "免疫血清"}, {"roman": "miǎnpiào", "word": "免票"}, {"word": "免禮"}, {"word": "免礼"}, {"roman": "miǎnshuì", "word": "免稅"}, {"roman": "miǎnshuì", "word": "免税"}, {"word": "免稅口岸"}, {"word": "免税口岸"}, {"word": "免稅品"}, {"word": "免税品"}, {"word": "免稅商店"}, {"word": "免税商店"}, {"word": "免稅額"}, {"word": "免税额"}, {"roman": "miǎnqiān", "word": "免簽"}, {"roman": "miǎnqiān", "word": "免签"}, {"roman": "miǎnzuì", "word": "免罪"}, {"roman": "miǎnzhí", "word": "免職"}, {"roman": "miǎnzhí", "word": "免职"}, {"word": "免苦錢"}, {"word": "免苦钱"}, {"word": "免訴"}, {"word": "免诉"}, {"roman": "miǎnshì", "word": "免試"}, {"roman": "miǎnshì", "word": "免试"}, {"word": "免試升學"}, {"word": "免试升学"}, {"roman": "miǎntán", "word": "免談"}, {"roman": "miǎntán", "word": "免谈"}, {"word": "免責權"}, {"word": "免责权"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi", "word": "免費"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi", "word": "免费"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi ruǎntǐ", "word": "免費軟體"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi ruǎntǐ", "word": "免费软体"}, {"word": "免身"}, {"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"word": "免黜"}, {"word": "在所不免"}, {"roman": "zàisuǒnánmiǎn", "word": "在所難免"}, {"roman": "zàisuǒnánmiǎn", "word": "在所难免"}, {"word": "基礎免疫"}, {"word": "基础免疫"}, {"word": "天然免疫"}, {"word": "宥免"}, {"roman": "kuānmiǎn", "word": "寬免"}, {"roman": "kuānmiǎn", "word": "宽免"}, {"word": "庶免"}, {"roman": "dǐmiǎn", "word": "抵免"}, {"roman": "tuīmiǎn", "word": "推免"}, {"word": "擔免"}, {"word": "担免"}, {"word": "放免"}, {"word": "斃監免議"}, {"word": "毙监免议"}, {"roman": "wèimiǎn", "word": "未免"}, {"word": "未能免俗"}, {"roman": "jiǎnmiǎn", "word": "減免"}, {"roman": "jiǎnmiǎn", "word": "减免"}, {"roman": "wúyīxìngmiǎn", "word": "無一倖免"}, {"roman": "wúyīxìngmiǎn", "word": "无一幸免"}, {"word": "病免"}, {"word": "矜免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎn", "word": "罷免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎn", "word": "罢免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎnquán", "word": "罷免權"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎnquán", "word": "罢免权"}, {"roman": "néngmiǎnzémiǎn", "word": "能免則免"}, {"roman": "néngmiǎnzémiǎn", "word": "能免则免"}, {"roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn", "word": "臨難苟免"}, {"roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn", "word": "临难苟免"}, {"word": "自然免疫"}, {"roman": "gǒumiǎn", "word": "苟免"}, {"roman": "juānmiǎn", "word": "蠲免"}, {"word": "被動免疫"}, {"word": "被动免疫"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎn", "word": "豁免"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎnquán", "word": "豁免權"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎnquán", "word": "豁免权"}, {"roman": "shèmiǎn", "word": "赦免"}, {"roman": "bìmiǎn", "word": "避免"}, {"word": "陽狂自免"}, {"word": "阳狂自免"}, {"roman": "nánmiǎn", "word": "難免"}, {"roman": "nánmiǎn", "word": "难免"}, {"roman": "chùmiǎn", "word": "黜免"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冕"}, "expansion": "冕 (OC *mronʔ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a man wearing a ceremonial hat. Then borrowed for abstract meanings. The derivative 冕 (OC *mronʔ) refers to the original word.\nSee also 敖, 冒, and 美.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "免", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to take off; to remove from the body"], "links": [["take off", "take off"], ["remove", "remove"], ["body", "body"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Colleagues who, knowing their offence, inform their superiors will themselves escape punishment.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version", "roman": "Tóng guān zhī rén, zhī ér jié zhī shàng zhě, zì miǎn yú zuì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "同官之人，知而訐之上者，自免於罪。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Colleagues who, knowing their offence, inform their superiors will themselves escape punishment.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version", "roman": "Tóng guān zhī rén, zhī ér jié zhī shàng zhě, zì miǎn yú zuì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "同官之人，知而讦之上者，自免于罪。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to avoid; to escape; to evade"], "links": [["avoid", "avoid"], ["escape", "escape"], ["evade", "evade"]]}, {"glosses": ["to release; to set free"], "links": [["release", "release"], ["set free", "set free"]]}, {"glosses": ["to excuse from; to exempt"], "links": [["excuse", "excuse"], ["exempt", "exempt"]]}, {"glosses": ["to discharge; to waive; to forgive"], "links": [["discharge", "discharge"], ["waive", "waive"], ["forgive", "forgive"]]}, {"glosses": ["to remove; to dismiss (from office)"], "links": [["remove", "remove"], ["dismiss", "dismiss"], ["office", "office"]]}, {"glosses": ["to be not allowed; to be forbidden to"], "links": [["not", "not"], ["allowed", "allowed"], ["forbidden", "forbidden"]]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["it is not necessary; there is no need"], "links": [["necessary", "necessary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) it is not necessary; there is no need"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"alt_of": [{"word": "娩"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 娩"], "links": [["娩", "娩#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Alternative form of 娩"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "mian³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "men⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "mên¹"}, {"zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"zh-pron": "meng³"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "mián"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miang²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miêng²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ming²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "mêng²"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "mieng²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶mi"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "mien³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "myǎn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "mean"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "мянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "mjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "míhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "men⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ᵐben²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mian¹"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "meng³"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ⁴⁵³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ³³²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "biern"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "mián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "miern"}, {"ipa": "/miɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miáng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miéng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "míng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "méng"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/miŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/meŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "mieng²"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶mi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "mi^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³mi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/mi²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "mjenX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*mr[o][r]ʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*mronʔ/"}, {"other": "/ miêng² /"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ᵐben²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ⁴⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ³³²/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/miɛn⁴²/"}, {"other": "/ miêng² /"}, {"other": "/ miéng /"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/miŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/meŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mi²³/"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*mronʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "刷"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "削"}, {"roman": "xuēchú", "word": "削除"}, {"roman": "qùdiào", "word": "去掉"}, {"roman": "qùchú", "word": "去除"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "報銷"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "报销"}, {"roman": "bǐngchú", "word": "屏除"}, {"roman": "kuòqīng", "word": "廓清"}, {"roman": "dǎdiào", "word": "打掉"}, {"word": "掃"}, {"word": "扫"}, {"roman": "páijiě", "word": "排解"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "掃除"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "扫除"}, {"roman": "páichú", "word": "排除"}, {"roman": "bìngchú", "word": "摒除"}, {"roman": "chè", "word": "撤"}, {"roman": "chèchú", "word": "撤除"}, {"roman": "xiāo", "word": "消"}, {"roman": "xiāomǐ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "消弭"}, {"roman": "xiāojiě", "word": "消解"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消釋"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消释"}, {"roman": "xiāochú", "word": "消除"}, {"roman": "táotài", "word": "淘汰"}, {"roman": "qīngxǐ", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "清洗"}, {"roman": "qīngchú", "word": "清除"}, {"roman": "pò", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "破"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破壞"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破坏"}, {"roman": "pòchú", "word": "破除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "祛除"}, {"word": "罷"}, {"word": "罢"}, {"roman": "jiǎnluò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "翦落"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肅清"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肃清"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "蕩"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "荡"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解釋"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解释"}, {"roman": "jiěchú", "word": "解除"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "鋤"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "锄"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "鏟除"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "铲除"}, {"word": "除"}, {"roman": "chúqù", "word": "除去"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "除忒"}, {"roman": "chúdiào", "word": "除掉"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除開"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除开"}, {"roman": "géchú", "word": "革除"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驅散"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驱散"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驅走"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驱走"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驅除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驱除"}, {"roman": "bìkāi", "sense": "to evade", "word": "避開"}, {"roman": "bìkāi", "sense": "to evade", "word": "避开"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不必"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無須"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋庸"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋須"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無須乎"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不待"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甭"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甭用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不消"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "用不著"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "唔使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Macau"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "冇使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "使乜"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hepu"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "伓讓"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "伓使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋免"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "免用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "勿要"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "覅"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "用勿著"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "勿用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好勿要"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好覅"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甮"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好甮"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "覅用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "否用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不要"}], "word": "免"}

免 (Chinese character) 免/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 免", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùmiǎn", "word": "不免"}, {"word": "不能自免"}, {"word": "乞免"}, {"roman": "yǐmiǎn", "word": "以免"}, {"roman": "xìngmiǎn", "word": "倖免"}, {"roman": "xìngmiǎn", "word": "幸免"}, {"word": "俱免"}, {"word": "僅以身免"}, {"word": "仅以身免"}, {"word": "免丁"}, {"roman": "miǎnbùliǎo", "word": "免不了"}, {"word": "免不得"}, {"word": "免乳"}, {"word": "免俗"}, {"roman": "miǎnguān", "word": "免冠"}, {"word": "免冠解印"}, {"word": "免刑"}, {"word": "免卻"}, {"word": "免却"}, {"word": "免參"}, {"word": "免参"}, {"word": "免喪"}, {"word": "免丧"}, {"roman": "miǎnguān", "word": "免官"}, {"roman": "bián kheh-khì", "word": "免客氣"}, {"roman": "bián kheh-khì", "word": "免客气"}, {"word": "免帖"}, {"roman": "miǎnxí", "word": "免席"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì", "word": "免役"}, {"roman": "miǎnde", "word": "免得"}, {"word": "免戰牌"}, {"word": "免战牌"}, {"word": "免洗餐具"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì", "word": "免疫"}, {"word": "免疫作用"}, {"roman": "miǎnyìlì", "word": "免疫力"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xìtǒng", "word": "免疫系統"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xìtǒng", "word": "免疫系统"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xuèqīng", "word": "免疫血清"}, {"roman": "miǎnpiào", "word": "免票"}, {"word": "免禮"}, {"word": "免礼"}, {"roman": "miǎnshuì", "word": "免稅"}, {"roman": "miǎnshuì", "word": "免税"}, {"word": "免稅口岸"}, {"word": "免税口岸"}, {"word": "免稅品"}, {"word": "免税品"}, {"word": "免稅商店"}, {"word": "免税商店"}, {"word": "免稅額"}, {"word": "免税额"}, {"roman": "miǎnqiān", "word": "免簽"}, {"roman": "miǎnqiān", "word": "免签"}, {"roman": "miǎnzuì", "word": "免罪"}, {"roman": "miǎnzhí", "word": "免職"}, {"roman": "miǎnzhí", "word": "免职"}, {"word": "免苦錢"}, {"word": "免苦钱"}, {"word": "免訴"}, {"word": "免诉"}, {"roman": "miǎnshì", "word": "免試"}, {"roman": "miǎnshì", "word": "免试"}, {"word": "免試升學"}, {"word": "免试升学"}, {"roman": "miǎntán", "word": "免談"}, {"roman": "miǎntán", "word": "免谈"}, {"word": "免責權"}, {"word": "免责权"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi", "word": "免費"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi", "word": "免费"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi ruǎntǐ", "word": "免費軟體"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi ruǎntǐ", "word": "免费软体"}, {"word": "免身"}, {"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"word": "免黜"}, {"word": "在所不免"}, {"roman": "zàisuǒnánmiǎn", "word": "在所難免"}, {"roman": "zàisuǒnánmiǎn", "word": "在所难免"}, {"word": "基礎免疫"}, {"word": "基础免疫"}, {"word": "天然免疫"}, {"word": "宥免"}, {"roman": "kuānmiǎn", "word": "寬免"}, {"roman": "kuānmiǎn", "word": "宽免"}, {"word": "庶免"}, {"roman": "dǐmiǎn", "word": "抵免"}, {"roman": "tuīmiǎn", "word": "推免"}, {"word": "擔免"}, {"word": "担免"}, {"word": "放免"}, {"word": "斃監免議"}, {"word": "毙监免议"}, {"roman": "wèimiǎn", "word": "未免"}, {"word": "未能免俗"}, {"roman": "jiǎnmiǎn", "word": "減免"}, {"roman": "jiǎnmiǎn", "word": "减免"}, {"roman": "wúyīxìngmiǎn", "word": "無一倖免"}, {"roman": "wúyīxìngmiǎn", "word": "无一幸免"}, {"word": "病免"}, {"word": "矜免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎn", "word": "罷免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎn", "word": "罢免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎnquán", "word": "罷免權"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎnquán", "word": "罢免权"}, {"roman": "néngmiǎnzémiǎn", "word": "能免則免"}, {"roman": "néngmiǎnzémiǎn", "word": "能免则免"}, {"roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn", "word": "臨難苟免"}, {"roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn", "word": "临难苟免"}, {"word": "自然免疫"}, {"roman": "gǒumiǎn", "word": "苟免"}, {"roman": "juānmiǎn", "word": "蠲免"}, {"word": "被動免疫"}, {"word": "被动免疫"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎn", "word": "豁免"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎnquán", "word": "豁免權"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎnquán", "word": "豁免权"}, {"roman": "shèmiǎn", "word": "赦免"}, {"roman": "bìmiǎn", "word": "避免"}, {"word": "陽狂自免"}, {"word": "阳狂自免"}, {"roman": "nánmiǎn", "word": "難免"}, {"roman": "nánmiǎn", "word": "难免"}, {"roman": "chùmiǎn", "word": "黜免"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冕"}, "expansion": "冕 (OC *mronʔ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a man wearing a ceremonial hat. Then borrowed for abstract meanings. The derivative 冕 (OC *mronʔ) refers to the original word.\nSee also 敖, 冒, and 美.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "免", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to take off; to remove from the body"], "links": [["take off", "take off"], ["remove", "remove"], ["body", "body"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Colleagues who, knowing their offence, inform their superiors will themselves escape punishment.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version", "roman": "Tóng guān zhī rén, zhī ér jié zhī shàng zhě, zì miǎn yú zuì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "同官之人，知而訐之上者，自免於罪。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Colleagues who, knowing their offence, inform their superiors will themselves escape punishment.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version", "roman": "Tóng guān zhī rén, zhī ér jié zhī shàng zhě, zì miǎn yú zuì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "同官之人，知而讦之上者，自免于罪。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to avoid; to escape; to evade"], "links": [["avoid", "avoid"], ["escape", "escape"], ["evade", "evade"]]}, {"glosses": ["to release; to set free"], "links": [["release", "release"], ["set free", "set free"]]}, {"glosses": ["to excuse from; to exempt"], "links": [["excuse", "excuse"], ["exempt", "exempt"]]}, {"glosses": ["to discharge; to waive; to forgive"], "links": [["discharge", "discharge"], ["waive", "waive"], ["forgive", "forgive"]]}, {"glosses": ["to remove; to dismiss (from office)"], "links": [["remove", "remove"], ["dismiss", "dismiss"], ["office", "office"]]}, {"glosses": ["to be not allowed; to be forbidden to"], "links": [["not", "not"], ["allowed", "allowed"], ["forbidden", "forbidden"]]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["it is not necessary; there is no need"], "links": [["necessary", "necessary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) it is not necessary; there is no need"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"alt_of": [{"word": "娩"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 娩"], "links": [["娩", "娩#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Alternative form of 娩"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "mian³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "men⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "mên¹"}, {"zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"zh-pron": "meng³"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "mián"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miang²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miêng²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ming²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "mêng²"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "mieng²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶mi"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "mien³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "myǎn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "mean"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "мянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "mjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "míhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "men⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ᵐben²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mian¹"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "meng³"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ⁴⁵³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ³³²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "biern"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "mián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "miern"}, {"ipa": "/miɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miáng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miéng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "míng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "méng"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/miŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/meŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "mieng²"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶mi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "mi^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³mi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/mi²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "mjenX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*mr[o][r]ʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*mronʔ/"}, {"other": "/ miêng² /"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ᵐben²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ⁴⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ³³²/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/miɛn⁴²/"}, {"other": "/ miêng² /"}, {"other": "/ miéng /"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/miŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/meŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mi²³/"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*mronʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "刷"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "削"}, {"roman": "xuēchú", "word": "削除"}, {"roman": "qùdiào", "word": "去掉"}, {"roman": "qùchú", "word": "去除"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "報銷"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "报销"}, {"roman": "bǐngchú", "word": "屏除"}, {"roman": "kuòqīng", "word": "廓清"}, {"roman": "dǎdiào", "word": "打掉"}, {"word": "掃"}, {"word": "扫"}, {"roman": "páijiě", "word": "排解"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "掃除"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "扫除"}, {"roman": "páichú", "word": "排除"}, {"roman": "bìngchú", "word": "摒除"}, {"roman": "chè", "word": "撤"}, {"roman": "chèchú", "word": "撤除"}, {"roman": "xiāo", "word": "消"}, {"roman": "xiāomǐ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "消弭"}, {"roman": "xiāojiě", "word": "消解"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消釋"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消释"}, {"roman": "xiāochú", "word": "消除"}, {"roman": "táotài", "word": "淘汰"}, {"roman": "qīngxǐ", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "清洗"}, {"roman": "qīngchú", "word": "清除"}, {"roman": "pò", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "破"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破壞"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破坏"}, {"roman": "pòchú", "word": "破除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "祛除"}, {"word": "罷"}, {"word": "罢"}, {"roman": "jiǎnluò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "翦落"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肅清"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肃清"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "蕩"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "荡"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解釋"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解释"}, {"roman": "jiěchú", "word": "解除"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "鋤"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "锄"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "鏟除"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "铲除"}, {"word": "除"}, {"roman": "chúqù", "word": "除去"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "除忒"}, {"roman": "chúdiào", "word": "除掉"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除開"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除开"}, {"roman": "géchú", "word": "革除"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驅散"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驱散"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驅走"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驱走"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驅除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驱除"}, {"roman": "bìkāi", "sense": "to evade", "word": "避開"}, {"roman": "bìkāi", "sense": "to evade", "word": "避开"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不必"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無須"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋庸"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋須"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無須乎"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不待"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甭"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甭用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不消"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "用不著"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "唔使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Macau"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "冇使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "使乜"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hepu"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "伓讓"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "伓使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋免"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "免用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "勿要"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "覅"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "用勿著"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "勿用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好勿要"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好覅"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甮"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好甮"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "覅用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "否用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不要"}], "word": "免"}

免/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 免", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùmiǎn", "word": "不免"}, {"word": "不能自免"}, {"word": "乞免"}, {"roman": "yǐmiǎn", "word": "以免"}, {"roman": "xìngmiǎn", "word": "倖免"}, {"roman": "xìngmiǎn", "word": "幸免"}, {"word": "俱免"}, {"word": "僅以身免"}, {"word": "仅以身免"}, {"word": "免丁"}, {"roman": "miǎnbùliǎo", "word": "免不了"}, {"word": "免不得"}, {"word": "免乳"}, {"word": "免俗"}, {"roman": "miǎnguān", "word": "免冠"}, {"word": "免冠解印"}, {"word": "免刑"}, {"word": "免卻"}, {"word": "免却"}, {"word": "免參"}, {"word": "免参"}, {"word": "免喪"}, {"word": "免丧"}, {"roman": "miǎnguān", "word": "免官"}, {"roman": "bián kheh-khì", "word": "免客氣"}, {"roman": "bián kheh-khì", "word": "免客气"}, {"word": "免帖"}, {"roman": "miǎnxí", "word": "免席"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì", "word": "免役"}, {"roman": "miǎnde", "word": "免得"}, {"word": "免戰牌"}, {"word": "免战牌"}, {"word": "免洗餐具"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì", "word": "免疫"}, {"word": "免疫作用"}, {"roman": "miǎnyìlì", "word": "免疫力"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xìtǒng", "word": "免疫系統"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xìtǒng", "word": "免疫系统"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xuèqīng", "word": "免疫血清"}, {"roman": "miǎnpiào", "word": "免票"}, {"word": "免禮"}, {"word": "免礼"}, {"roman": "miǎnshuì", "word": "免稅"}, {"roman": "miǎnshuì", "word": "免税"}, {"word": "免稅口岸"}, {"word": "免税口岸"}, {"word": "免稅品"}, {"word": "免税品"}, {"word": "免稅商店"}, {"word": "免税商店"}, {"word": "免稅額"}, {"word": "免税额"}, {"roman": "miǎnqiān", "word": "免簽"}, {"roman": "miǎnqiān", "word": "免签"}, {"roman": "miǎnzuì", "word": "免罪"}, {"roman": "miǎnzhí", "word": "免職"}, {"roman": "miǎnzhí", "word": "免职"}, {"word": "免苦錢"}, {"word": "免苦钱"}, {"word": "免訴"}, {"word": "免诉"}, {"roman": "miǎnshì", "word": "免試"}, {"roman": "miǎnshì", "word": "免试"}, {"word": "免試升學"}, {"word": "免试升学"}, {"roman": "miǎntán", "word": "免談"}, {"roman": "miǎntán", "word": "免谈"}, {"word": "免責權"}, {"word": "免责权"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi", "word": "免費"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi", "word": "免费"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi ruǎntǐ", "word": "免費軟體"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi ruǎntǐ", "word": "免费软体"}, {"word": "免身"}, {"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"word": "免黜"}, {"word": "在所不免"}, {"roman": "zàisuǒnánmiǎn", "word": "在所難免"}, {"roman": "zàisuǒnánmiǎn", "word": "在所难免"}, {"word": "基礎免疫"}, {"word": "基础免疫"}, {"word": "天然免疫"}, {"word": "宥免"}, {"roman": "kuānmiǎn", "word": "寬免"}, {"roman": "kuānmiǎn", "word": "宽免"}, {"word": "庶免"}, {"roman": "dǐmiǎn", "word": "抵免"}, {"roman": "tuīmiǎn", "word": "推免"}, {"word": "擔免"}, {"word": "担免"}, {"word": "放免"}, {"word": "斃監免議"}, {"word": "毙监免议"}, {"roman": "wèimiǎn", "word": "未免"}, {"word": "未能免俗"}, {"roman": "jiǎnmiǎn", "word": "減免"}, {"roman": "jiǎnmiǎn", "word": "减免"}, {"roman": "wúyīxìngmiǎn", "word": "無一倖免"}, {"roman": "wúyīxìngmiǎn", "word": "无一幸免"}, {"word": "病免"}, {"word": "矜免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎn", "word": "罷免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎn", "word": "罢免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎnquán", "word": "罷免權"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎnquán", "word": "罢免权"}, {"roman": "néngmiǎnzémiǎn", "word": "能免則免"}, {"roman": "néngmiǎnzémiǎn", "word": "能免则免"}, {"roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn", "word": "臨難苟免"}, {"roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn", "word": "临难苟免"}, {"word": "自然免疫"}, {"roman": "gǒumiǎn", "word": "苟免"}, {"roman": "juānmiǎn", "word": "蠲免"}, {"word": "被動免疫"}, {"word": "被动免疫"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎn", "word": "豁免"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎnquán", "word": "豁免權"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎnquán", "word": "豁免权"}, {"roman": "shèmiǎn", "word": "赦免"}, {"roman": "bìmiǎn", "word": "避免"}, {"word": "陽狂自免"}, {"word": "阳狂自免"}, {"roman": "nánmiǎn", "word": "難免"}, {"roman": "nánmiǎn", "word": "难免"}, {"roman": "chùmiǎn", "word": "黜免"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冕"}, "expansion": "冕 (OC *mronʔ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a man wearing a ceremonial hat. Then borrowed for abstract meanings. The derivative 冕 (OC *mronʔ) refers to the original word.\nSee also 敖, 冒, and 美.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "免", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to take off; to remove from the body"], "links": [["take off", "take off"], ["remove", "remove"], ["body", "body"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Colleagues who, knowing their offence, inform their superiors will themselves escape punishment.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version", "roman": "Tóng guān zhī rén, zhī ér jié zhī shàng zhě, zì miǎn yú zuì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "同官之人，知而訐之上者，自免於罪。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Colleagues who, knowing their offence, inform their superiors will themselves escape punishment.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version", "roman": "Tóng guān zhī rén, zhī ér jié zhī shàng zhě, zì miǎn yú zuì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "同官之人，知而讦之上者，自免于罪。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to avoid; to escape; to evade"], "links": [["avoid", "avoid"], ["escape", "escape"], ["evade", "evade"]]}, {"glosses": ["to release; to set free"], "links": [["release", "release"], ["set free", "set free"]]}, {"glosses": ["to excuse from; to exempt"], "links": [["excuse", "excuse"], ["exempt", "exempt"]]}, {"glosses": ["to discharge; to waive; to forgive"], "links": [["discharge", "discharge"], ["waive", "waive"], ["forgive", "forgive"]]}, {"glosses": ["to remove; to dismiss (from office)"], "links": [["remove", "remove"], ["dismiss", "dismiss"], ["office", "office"]]}, {"glosses": ["to be not allowed; to be forbidden to"], "links": [["not", "not"], ["allowed", "allowed"], ["forbidden", "forbidden"]]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["it is not necessary; there is no need"], "links": [["necessary", "necessary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) it is not necessary; there is no need"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"alt_of": [{"word": "娩"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 娩"], "links": [["娩", "娩#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Alternative form of 娩"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "mian³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "men⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "mên¹"}, {"zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"zh-pron": "meng³"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "mián"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miang²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miêng²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ming²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "mêng²"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "mieng²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶mi"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "mien³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "myǎn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "mean"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "мянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "mjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "míhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "men⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ᵐben²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mian¹"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "meng³"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ⁴⁵³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ³³²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "biern"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "mián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "miern"}, {"ipa": "/miɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miáng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miéng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "míng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "méng"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/miŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/meŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "mieng²"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶mi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "mi^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³mi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/mi²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "mjenX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*mr[o][r]ʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*mronʔ/"}, {"other": "/ miêng² /"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ᵐben²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ⁴⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ³³²/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/miɛn⁴²/"}, {"other": "/ miêng² /"}, {"other": "/ miéng /"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/miŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/meŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mi²³/"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*mronʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "刷"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "削"}, {"roman": "xuēchú", "word": "削除"}, {"roman": "qùdiào", "word": "去掉"}, {"roman": "qùchú", "word": "去除"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "報銷"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "报销"}, {"roman": "bǐngchú", "word": "屏除"}, {"roman": "kuòqīng", "word": "廓清"}, {"roman": "dǎdiào", "word": "打掉"}, {"word": "掃"}, {"word": "扫"}, {"roman": "páijiě", "word": "排解"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "掃除"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "扫除"}, {"roman": "páichú", "word": "排除"}, {"roman": "bìngchú", "word": "摒除"}, {"roman": "chè", "word": "撤"}, {"roman": "chèchú", "word": "撤除"}, {"roman": "xiāo", "word": "消"}, {"roman": "xiāomǐ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "消弭"}, {"roman": "xiāojiě", "word": "消解"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消釋"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消释"}, {"roman": "xiāochú", "word": "消除"}, {"roman": "táotài", "word": "淘汰"}, {"roman": "qīngxǐ", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "清洗"}, {"roman": "qīngchú", "word": "清除"}, {"roman": "pò", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "破"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破壞"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破坏"}, {"roman": "pòchú", "word": "破除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "祛除"}, {"word": "罷"}, {"word": "罢"}, {"roman": "jiǎnluò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "翦落"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肅清"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肃清"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "蕩"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "荡"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解釋"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解释"}, {"roman": "jiěchú", "word": "解除"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "鋤"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "锄"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "鏟除"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "铲除"}, {"word": "除"}, {"roman": "chúqù", "word": "除去"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "除忒"}, {"roman": "chúdiào", "word": "除掉"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除開"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除开"}, {"roman": "géchú", "word": "革除"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驅散"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驱散"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驅走"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驱走"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驅除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驱除"}, {"roman": "bìkāi", "sense": "to evade", "word": "避開"}, {"roman": "bìkāi", "sense": "to evade", "word": "避开"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不必"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無須"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋庸"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋須"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無須乎"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不待"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甭"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甭用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不消"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "用不著"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "唔使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Macau"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "冇使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "使乜"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hepu"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "伓讓"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "伓使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋免"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "免用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "勿要"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "覅"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "用勿著"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "勿用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好勿要"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好覅"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甮"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好甮"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "覅用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "否用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不要"}], "word": "免"}

免 (Chinese character) 免/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 免", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùmiǎn", "word": "不免"}, {"word": "不能自免"}, {"word": "乞免"}, {"roman": "yǐmiǎn", "word": "以免"}, {"roman": "xìngmiǎn", "word": "倖免"}, {"roman": "xìngmiǎn", "word": "幸免"}, {"word": "俱免"}, {"word": "僅以身免"}, {"word": "仅以身免"}, {"word": "免丁"}, {"roman": "miǎnbùliǎo", "word": "免不了"}, {"word": "免不得"}, {"word": "免乳"}, {"word": "免俗"}, {"roman": "miǎnguān", "word": "免冠"}, {"word": "免冠解印"}, {"word": "免刑"}, {"word": "免卻"}, {"word": "免却"}, {"word": "免參"}, {"word": "免参"}, {"word": "免喪"}, {"word": "免丧"}, {"roman": "miǎnguān", "word": "免官"}, {"roman": "bián kheh-khì", "word": "免客氣"}, {"roman": "bián kheh-khì", "word": "免客气"}, {"word": "免帖"}, {"roman": "miǎnxí", "word": "免席"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì", "word": "免役"}, {"roman": "miǎnde", "word": "免得"}, {"word": "免戰牌"}, {"word": "免战牌"}, {"word": "免洗餐具"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì", "word": "免疫"}, {"word": "免疫作用"}, {"roman": "miǎnyìlì", "word": "免疫力"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xìtǒng", "word": "免疫系統"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xìtǒng", "word": "免疫系统"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xuèqīng", "word": "免疫血清"}, {"roman": "miǎnpiào", "word": "免票"}, {"word": "免禮"}, {"word": "免礼"}, {"roman": "miǎnshuì", "word": "免稅"}, {"roman": "miǎnshuì", "word": "免税"}, {"word": "免稅口岸"}, {"word": "免税口岸"}, {"word": "免稅品"}, {"word": "免税品"}, {"word": "免稅商店"}, {"word": "免税商店"}, {"word": "免稅額"}, {"word": "免税额"}, {"roman": "miǎnqiān", "word": "免簽"}, {"roman": "miǎnqiān", "word": "免签"}, {"roman": "miǎnzuì", "word": "免罪"}, {"roman": "miǎnzhí", "word": "免職"}, {"roman": "miǎnzhí", "word": "免职"}, {"word": "免苦錢"}, {"word": "免苦钱"}, {"word": "免訴"}, {"word": "免诉"}, {"roman": "miǎnshì", "word": "免試"}, {"roman": "miǎnshì", "word": "免试"}, {"word": "免試升學"}, {"word": "免试升学"}, {"roman": "miǎntán", "word": "免談"}, {"roman": "miǎntán", "word": "免谈"}, {"word": "免責權"}, {"word": "免责权"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi", "word": "免費"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi", "word": "免费"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi ruǎntǐ", "word": "免費軟體"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi ruǎntǐ", "word": "免费软体"}, {"word": "免身"}, {"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"word": "免黜"}, {"word": "在所不免"}, {"roman": "zàisuǒnánmiǎn", "word": "在所難免"}, {"roman": "zàisuǒnánmiǎn", "word": "在所难免"}, {"word": "基礎免疫"}, {"word": "基础免疫"}, {"word": "天然免疫"}, {"word": "宥免"}, {"roman": "kuānmiǎn", "word": "寬免"}, {"roman": "kuānmiǎn", "word": "宽免"}, {"word": "庶免"}, {"roman": "dǐmiǎn", "word": "抵免"}, {"roman": "tuīmiǎn", "word": "推免"}, {"word": "擔免"}, {"word": "担免"}, {"word": "放免"}, {"word": "斃監免議"}, {"word": "毙监免议"}, {"roman": "wèimiǎn", "word": "未免"}, {"word": "未能免俗"}, {"roman": "jiǎnmiǎn", "word": "減免"}, {"roman": "jiǎnmiǎn", "word": "减免"}, {"roman": "wúyīxìngmiǎn", "word": "無一倖免"}, {"roman": "wúyīxìngmiǎn", "word": "无一幸免"}, {"word": "病免"}, {"word": "矜免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎn", "word": "罷免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎn", "word": "罢免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎnquán", "word": "罷免權"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎnquán", "word": "罢免权"}, {"roman": "néngmiǎnzémiǎn", "word": "能免則免"}, {"roman": "néngmiǎnzémiǎn", "word": "能免则免"}, {"roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn", "word": "臨難苟免"}, {"roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn", "word": "临难苟免"}, {"word": "自然免疫"}, {"roman": "gǒumiǎn", "word": "苟免"}, {"roman": "juānmiǎn", "word": "蠲免"}, {"word": "被動免疫"}, {"word": "被动免疫"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎn", "word": "豁免"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎnquán", "word": "豁免權"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎnquán", "word": "豁免权"}, {"roman": "shèmiǎn", "word": "赦免"}, {"roman": "bìmiǎn", "word": "避免"}, {"word": "陽狂自免"}, {"word": "阳狂自免"}, {"roman": "nánmiǎn", "word": "難免"}, {"roman": "nánmiǎn", "word": "难免"}, {"roman": "chùmiǎn", "word": "黜免"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冕"}, "expansion": "冕 (OC *mronʔ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a man wearing a ceremonial hat. Then borrowed for abstract meanings. The derivative 冕 (OC *mronʔ) refers to the original word.\nSee also 敖, 冒, and 美.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "免", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to take off; to remove from the body"], "links": [["take off", "take off"], ["remove", "remove"], ["body", "body"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Colleagues who, knowing their offence, inform their superiors will themselves escape punishment.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version", "roman": "Tóng guān zhī rén, zhī ér jié zhī shàng zhě, zì miǎn yú zuì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "同官之人，知而訐之上者，自免於罪。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Colleagues who, knowing their offence, inform their superiors will themselves escape punishment.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version", "roman": "Tóng guān zhī rén, zhī ér jié zhī shàng zhě, zì miǎn yú zuì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "同官之人，知而讦之上者，自免于罪。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to avoid; to escape; to evade"], "links": [["avoid", "avoid"], ["escape", "escape"], ["evade", "evade"]]}, {"glosses": ["to release; to set free"], "links": [["release", "release"], ["set free", "set free"]]}, {"glosses": ["to excuse from; to exempt"], "links": [["excuse", "excuse"], ["exempt", "exempt"]]}, {"glosses": ["to discharge; to waive; to forgive"], "links": [["discharge", "discharge"], ["waive", "waive"], ["forgive", "forgive"]]}, {"glosses": ["to remove; to dismiss (from office)"], "links": [["remove", "remove"], ["dismiss", "dismiss"], ["office", "office"]]}, {"glosses": ["to be not allowed; to be forbidden to"], "links": [["not", "not"], ["allowed", "allowed"], ["forbidden", "forbidden"]]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["it is not necessary; there is no need"], "links": [["necessary", "necessary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) it is not necessary; there is no need"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"alt_of": [{"word": "娩"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 娩"], "links": [["娩", "娩#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Alternative form of 娩"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "mian³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "men⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "mên¹"}, {"zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"zh-pron": "meng³"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "mián"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miang²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miêng²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ming²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "mêng²"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "mieng²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶mi"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "mien³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "myǎn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "mean"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "мянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "mjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "míhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "men⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ᵐben²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mian¹"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "meng³"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ⁴⁵³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ³³²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "biern"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "mián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "miern"}, {"ipa": "/miɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miáng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miéng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "míng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "méng"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/miŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/meŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "mieng²"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶mi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "mi^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³mi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/mi²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "mjenX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*mr[o][r]ʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*mronʔ/"}, {"other": "/ miêng² /"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ᵐben²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ⁴⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ³³²/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/miɛn⁴²/"}, {"other": "/ miêng² /"}, {"other": "/ miéng /"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/miŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/meŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mi²³/"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*mronʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "刷"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "削"}, {"roman": "xuēchú", "word": "削除"}, {"roman": "qùdiào", "word": "去掉"}, {"roman": "qùchú", "word": "去除"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "報銷"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "报销"}, {"roman": "bǐngchú", "word": "屏除"}, {"roman": "kuòqīng", "word": "廓清"}, {"roman": "dǎdiào", "word": "打掉"}, {"word": "掃"}, {"word": "扫"}, {"roman": "páijiě", "word": "排解"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "掃除"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "扫除"}, {"roman": "páichú", "word": "排除"}, {"roman": "bìngchú", "word": "摒除"}, {"roman": "chè", "word": "撤"}, {"roman": "chèchú", "word": "撤除"}, {"roman": "xiāo", "word": "消"}, {"roman": "xiāomǐ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "消弭"}, {"roman": "xiāojiě", "word": "消解"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消釋"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消释"}, {"roman": "xiāochú", "word": "消除"}, {"roman": "táotài", "word": "淘汰"}, {"roman": "qīngxǐ", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "清洗"}, {"roman": "qīngchú", "word": "清除"}, {"roman": "pò", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "破"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破壞"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破坏"}, {"roman": "pòchú", "word": "破除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "祛除"}, {"word": "罷"}, {"word": "罢"}, {"roman": "jiǎnluò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "翦落"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肅清"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肃清"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "蕩"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "荡"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解釋"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解释"}, {"roman": "jiěchú", "word": "解除"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "鋤"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "锄"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "鏟除"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "铲除"}, {"word": "除"}, {"roman": "chúqù", "word": "除去"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "除忒"}, {"roman": "chúdiào", "word": "除掉"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除開"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除开"}, {"roman": "géchú", "word": "革除"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驅散"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驱散"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驅走"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驱走"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驅除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驱除"}, {"roman": "bìkāi", "sense": "to evade", "word": "避開"}, {"roman": "bìkāi", "sense": "to evade", "word": "避开"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不必"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無須"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋庸"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋須"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無須乎"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不待"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甭"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甭用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不消"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "用不著"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "唔使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Macau"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "冇使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "使乜"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hepu"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "伓讓"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "伓使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋免"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "免用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "勿要"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "覅"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "用勿著"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "勿用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好勿要"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好覅"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甮"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好甮"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "覅用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "否用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不要"}], "word": "免"}

免/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 免", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "袒免"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冕"}, "expansion": "冕 (OC *mronʔ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a man wearing a ceremonial hat. Then borrowed for abstract meanings. The derivative 冕 (OC *mronʔ) refers to the original word.\nSee also 敖, 冒, and 美.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "免", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"extra": "wèn, “a kind of mourning apparel”", "word": "絻 /𰬜"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 絻 /𰬜 (wèn, “a kind of mourning apparel”)"], "links": [["絻", "絻#Chinese"], ["𰬜", "𰬜#Chinese"], ["mourning", "mourning"], ["apparel", "apparel"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical) Alternative form of 絻 /𰬜 (wèn, “a kind of mourning apparel”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "historical"]}, {"glosses": ["bud"], "links": [["bud", "bud"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "wèn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "wen⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "man⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "wèn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "wùn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "wên⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "wèn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "wenn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "вэнь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "vɛnʹ"}, {"ipa": "/wən⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "man⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "mahn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "man⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "men⁶"}, {"ipa": "/mɐn²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/wən⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mɐn²²/"}], "word": "免"}

免 (Chinese character) 免/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 免", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "袒免"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冕"}, "expansion": "冕 (OC *mronʔ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a man wearing a ceremonial hat. Then borrowed for abstract meanings. The derivative 冕 (OC *mronʔ) refers to the original word.\nSee also 敖, 冒, and 美.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "免", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"extra": "wèn, “a kind of mourning apparel”", "word": "絻 /𰬜"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 絻 /𰬜 (wèn, “a kind of mourning apparel”)"], "links": [["絻", "絻#Chinese"], ["𰬜", "𰬜#Chinese"], ["mourning", "mourning"], ["apparel", "apparel"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical) Alternative form of 絻 /𰬜 (wèn, “a kind of mourning apparel”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "historical"]}, {"glosses": ["bud"], "links": [["bud", "bud"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "wèn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "wen⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "man⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "wèn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "wùn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "wên⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "wèn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "wenn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "вэнь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "vɛnʹ"}, {"ipa": "/wən⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "man⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "mahn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "man⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "men⁶"}, {"ipa": "/mɐn²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/wən⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mɐn²²/"}], "word": "免"}

免/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 免", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùmiǎn", "word": "不免"}, {"word": "不能自免"}, {"word": "乞免"}, {"roman": "yǐmiǎn", "word": "以免"}, {"roman": "xìngmiǎn", "word": "倖免"}, {"roman": "xìngmiǎn", "word": "幸免"}, {"word": "俱免"}, {"word": "僅以身免"}, {"word": "仅以身免"}, {"word": "免丁"}, {"roman": "miǎnbùliǎo", "word": "免不了"}, {"word": "免不得"}, {"word": "免乳"}, {"word": "免俗"}, {"roman": "miǎnguān", "word": "免冠"}, {"word": "免冠解印"}, {"word": "免刑"}, {"word": "免卻"}, {"word": "免却"}, {"word": "免參"}, {"word": "免参"}, {"word": "免喪"}, {"word": "免丧"}, {"roman": "miǎnguān", "word": "免官"}, {"roman": "bián kheh-khì", "word": "免客氣"}, {"roman": "bián kheh-khì", "word": "免客气"}, {"word": "免帖"}, {"roman": "miǎnxí", "word": "免席"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì", "word": "免役"}, {"roman": "miǎnde", "word": "免得"}, {"word": "免戰牌"}, {"word": "免战牌"}, {"word": "免洗餐具"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì", "word": "免疫"}, {"word": "免疫作用"}, {"roman": "miǎnyìlì", "word": "免疫力"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xìtǒng", "word": "免疫系統"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xìtǒng", "word": "免疫系统"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xuèqīng", "word": "免疫血清"}, {"roman": "miǎnpiào", "word": "免票"}, {"word": "免禮"}, {"word": "免礼"}, {"roman": "miǎnshuì", "word": "免稅"}, {"roman": "miǎnshuì", "word": "免税"}, {"word": "免稅口岸"}, {"word": "免税口岸"}, {"word": "免稅品"}, {"word": "免税品"}, {"word": "免稅商店"}, {"word": "免税商店"}, {"word": "免稅額"}, {"word": "免税额"}, {"roman": "miǎnqiān", "word": "免簽"}, {"roman": "miǎnqiān", "word": "免签"}, {"roman": "miǎnzuì", "word": "免罪"}, {"roman": "miǎnzhí", "word": "免職"}, {"roman": "miǎnzhí", "word": "免职"}, {"word": "免苦錢"}, {"word": "免苦钱"}, {"word": "免訴"}, {"word": "免诉"}, {"roman": "miǎnshì", "word": "免試"}, {"roman": "miǎnshì", "word": "免试"}, {"word": "免試升學"}, {"word": "免试升学"}, {"roman": "miǎntán", "word": "免談"}, {"roman": "miǎntán", "word": "免谈"}, {"word": "免責權"}, {"word": "免责权"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi", "word": "免費"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi", "word": "免费"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi ruǎntǐ", "word": "免費軟體"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi ruǎntǐ", "word": "免费软体"}, {"word": "免身"}, {"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"word": "免黜"}, {"word": "在所不免"}, {"roman": "zàisuǒnánmiǎn", "word": "在所難免"}, {"roman": "zàisuǒnánmiǎn", "word": "在所难免"}, {"word": "基礎免疫"}, {"word": "基础免疫"}, {"word": "天然免疫"}, {"word": "宥免"}, {"roman": "kuānmiǎn", "word": "寬免"}, {"roman": "kuānmiǎn", "word": "宽免"}, {"word": "庶免"}, {"roman": "dǐmiǎn", "word": "抵免"}, {"roman": "tuīmiǎn", "word": "推免"}, {"word": "擔免"}, {"word": "担免"}, {"word": "放免"}, {"word": "斃監免議"}, {"word": "毙监免议"}, {"roman": "wèimiǎn", "word": "未免"}, {"word": "未能免俗"}, {"roman": "jiǎnmiǎn", "word": "減免"}, {"roman": "jiǎnmiǎn", "word": "减免"}, {"roman": "wúyīxìngmiǎn", "word": "無一倖免"}, {"roman": "wúyīxìngmiǎn", "word": "无一幸免"}, {"word": "病免"}, {"word": "矜免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎn", "word": "罷免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎn", "word": "罢免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎnquán", "word": "罷免權"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎnquán", "word": "罢免权"}, {"roman": "néngmiǎnzémiǎn", "word": "能免則免"}, {"roman": "néngmiǎnzémiǎn", "word": "能免则免"}, {"roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn", "word": "臨難苟免"}, {"roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn", "word": "临难苟免"}, {"word": "自然免疫"}, {"roman": "gǒumiǎn", "word": "苟免"}, {"roman": "juānmiǎn", "word": "蠲免"}, {"word": "被動免疫"}, {"word": "被动免疫"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎn", "word": "豁免"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎnquán", "word": "豁免權"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎnquán", "word": "豁免权"}, {"roman": "shèmiǎn", "word": "赦免"}, {"roman": "bìmiǎn", "word": "避免"}, {"word": "陽狂自免"}, {"word": "阳狂自免"}, {"roman": "nánmiǎn", "word": "難免"}, {"roman": "nánmiǎn", "word": "难免"}, {"roman": "chùmiǎn", "word": "黜免"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冕"}, "expansion": "冕 (OC *mronʔ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a man wearing a ceremonial hat. Then borrowed for abstract meanings. The derivative 冕 (OC *mronʔ) refers to the original word.\nSee also 敖, 冒, and 美.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "免", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to take off; to remove from the body"], "links": [["take off", "take off"], ["remove", "remove"], ["body", "body"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Colleagues who, knowing their offence, inform their superiors will themselves escape punishment.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version", "roman": "Tóng guān zhī rén, zhī ér jié zhī shàng zhě, zì miǎn yú zuì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "同官之人，知而訐之上者，自免於罪。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Colleagues who, knowing their offence, inform their superiors will themselves escape punishment.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version", "roman": "Tóng guān zhī rén, zhī ér jié zhī shàng zhě, zì miǎn yú zuì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "同官之人，知而讦之上者，自免于罪。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to avoid; to escape; to evade"], "links": [["avoid", "avoid"], ["escape", "escape"], ["evade", "evade"]]}, {"glosses": ["to release; to set free"], "links": [["release", "release"], ["set free", "set free"]]}, {"glosses": ["to excuse from; to exempt"], "links": [["excuse", "excuse"], ["exempt", "exempt"]]}, {"glosses": ["to discharge; to waive; to forgive"], "links": [["discharge", "discharge"], ["waive", "waive"], ["forgive", "forgive"]]}, {"glosses": ["to remove; to dismiss (from office)"], "links": [["remove", "remove"], ["dismiss", "dismiss"], ["office", "office"]]}, {"glosses": ["to be not allowed; to be forbidden to"], "links": [["not", "not"], ["allowed", "allowed"], ["forbidden", "forbidden"]]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["it is not necessary; there is no need"], "links": [["necessary", "necessary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) it is not necessary; there is no need"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"alt_of": [{"word": "娩"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 娩"], "links": [["娩", "娩#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Alternative form of 娩"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "mian³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "men⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "mên¹"}, {"zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"zh-pron": "meng³"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "mián"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miang²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miêng²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ming²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "mêng²"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "mieng²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶mi"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "mien³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "myǎn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "mean"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "мянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "mjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "míhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "men⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ᵐben²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mian¹"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "meng³"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ⁴⁵³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ³³²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "biern"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "mián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "miern"}, {"ipa": "/miɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miáng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miéng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "míng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "méng"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/miŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/meŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "mieng²"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶mi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "mi^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³mi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/mi²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "mjenX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*mr[o][r]ʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*mronʔ/"}, {"other": "/ miêng² /"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ᵐben²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ⁴⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ³³²/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/miɛn⁴²/"}, {"other": "/ miêng² /"}, {"other": "/ miéng /"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/miŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/meŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mi²³/"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*mronʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "刷"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "削"}, {"roman": "xuēchú", "word": "削除"}, {"roman": "qùdiào", "word": "去掉"}, {"roman": "qùchú", "word": "去除"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "報銷"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "报销"}, {"roman": "bǐngchú", "word": "屏除"}, {"roman": "kuòqīng", "word": "廓清"}, {"roman": "dǎdiào", "word": "打掉"}, {"word": "掃"}, {"word": "扫"}, {"roman": "páijiě", "word": "排解"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "掃除"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "扫除"}, {"roman": "páichú", "word": "排除"}, {"roman": "bìngchú", "word": "摒除"}, {"roman": "chè", "word": "撤"}, {"roman": "chèchú", "word": "撤除"}, {"roman": "xiāo", "word": "消"}, {"roman": "xiāomǐ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "消弭"}, {"roman": "xiāojiě", "word": "消解"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消釋"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消释"}, {"roman": "xiāochú", "word": "消除"}, {"roman": "táotài", "word": "淘汰"}, {"roman": "qīngxǐ", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "清洗"}, {"roman": "qīngchú", "word": "清除"}, {"roman": "pò", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "破"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破壞"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破坏"}, {"roman": "pòchú", "word": "破除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "祛除"}, {"word": "罷"}, {"word": "罢"}, {"roman": "jiǎnluò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "翦落"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肅清"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肃清"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "蕩"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "荡"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解釋"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解释"}, {"roman": "jiěchú", "word": "解除"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "鋤"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "锄"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "鏟除"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "铲除"}, {"word": "除"}, {"roman": "chúqù", "word": "除去"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "除忒"}, {"roman": "chúdiào", "word": "除掉"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除開"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除开"}, {"roman": "géchú", "word": "革除"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驅散"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驱散"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驅走"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驱走"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驅除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驱除"}, {"roman": "bìkāi", "sense": "to evade", "word": "避開"}, {"roman": "bìkāi", "sense": "to evade", "word": "避开"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不必"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無須"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋庸"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋須"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無須乎"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不待"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甭"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甭用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不消"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "用不著"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "唔使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Macau"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "冇使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "使乜"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hepu"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "伓讓"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "伓使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋免"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "免用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "勿要"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "覅"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "用勿著"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "勿用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好勿要"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好覅"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甮"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好甮"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "覅用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "否用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不要"}], "word": "免"}

免 (Chinese character) 免/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 免", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùmiǎn", "word": "不免"}, {"word": "不能自免"}, {"word": "乞免"}, {"roman": "yǐmiǎn", "word": "以免"}, {"roman": "xìngmiǎn", "word": "倖免"}, {"roman": "xìngmiǎn", "word": "幸免"}, {"word": "俱免"}, {"word": "僅以身免"}, {"word": "仅以身免"}, {"word": "免丁"}, {"roman": "miǎnbùliǎo", "word": "免不了"}, {"word": "免不得"}, {"word": "免乳"}, {"word": "免俗"}, {"roman": "miǎnguān", "word": "免冠"}, {"word": "免冠解印"}, {"word": "免刑"}, {"word": "免卻"}, {"word": "免却"}, {"word": "免參"}, {"word": "免参"}, {"word": "免喪"}, {"word": "免丧"}, {"roman": "miǎnguān", "word": "免官"}, {"roman": "bián kheh-khì", "word": "免客氣"}, {"roman": "bián kheh-khì", "word": "免客气"}, {"word": "免帖"}, {"roman": "miǎnxí", "word": "免席"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì", "word": "免役"}, {"roman": "miǎnde", "word": "免得"}, {"word": "免戰牌"}, {"word": "免战牌"}, {"word": "免洗餐具"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì", "word": "免疫"}, {"word": "免疫作用"}, {"roman": "miǎnyìlì", "word": "免疫力"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xìtǒng", "word": "免疫系統"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xìtǒng", "word": "免疫系统"}, {"roman": "miǎnyì xuèqīng", "word": "免疫血清"}, {"roman": "miǎnpiào", "word": "免票"}, {"word": "免禮"}, {"word": "免礼"}, {"roman": "miǎnshuì", "word": "免稅"}, {"roman": "miǎnshuì", "word": "免税"}, {"word": "免稅口岸"}, {"word": "免税口岸"}, {"word": "免稅品"}, {"word": "免税品"}, {"word": "免稅商店"}, {"word": "免税商店"}, {"word": "免稅額"}, {"word": "免税额"}, {"roman": "miǎnqiān", "word": "免簽"}, {"roman": "miǎnqiān", "word": "免签"}, {"roman": "miǎnzuì", "word": "免罪"}, {"roman": "miǎnzhí", "word": "免職"}, {"roman": "miǎnzhí", "word": "免职"}, {"word": "免苦錢"}, {"word": "免苦钱"}, {"word": "免訴"}, {"word": "免诉"}, {"roman": "miǎnshì", "word": "免試"}, {"roman": "miǎnshì", "word": "免试"}, {"word": "免試升學"}, {"word": "免试升学"}, {"roman": "miǎntán", "word": "免談"}, {"roman": "miǎntán", "word": "免谈"}, {"word": "免責權"}, {"word": "免责权"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi", "word": "免費"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi", "word": "免费"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi ruǎntǐ", "word": "免費軟體"}, {"roman": "miǎnfèi ruǎntǐ", "word": "免费软体"}, {"word": "免身"}, {"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"word": "免黜"}, {"word": "在所不免"}, {"roman": "zàisuǒnánmiǎn", "word": "在所難免"}, {"roman": "zàisuǒnánmiǎn", "word": "在所难免"}, {"word": "基礎免疫"}, {"word": "基础免疫"}, {"word": "天然免疫"}, {"word": "宥免"}, {"roman": "kuānmiǎn", "word": "寬免"}, {"roman": "kuānmiǎn", "word": "宽免"}, {"word": "庶免"}, {"roman": "dǐmiǎn", "word": "抵免"}, {"roman": "tuīmiǎn", "word": "推免"}, {"word": "擔免"}, {"word": "担免"}, {"word": "放免"}, {"word": "斃監免議"}, {"word": "毙监免议"}, {"roman": "wèimiǎn", "word": "未免"}, {"word": "未能免俗"}, {"roman": "jiǎnmiǎn", "word": "減免"}, {"roman": "jiǎnmiǎn", "word": "减免"}, {"roman": "wúyīxìngmiǎn", "word": "無一倖免"}, {"roman": "wúyīxìngmiǎn", "word": "无一幸免"}, {"word": "病免"}, {"word": "矜免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎn", "word": "罷免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎn", "word": "罢免"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎnquán", "word": "罷免權"}, {"roman": "bàmiǎnquán", "word": "罢免权"}, {"roman": "néngmiǎnzémiǎn", "word": "能免則免"}, {"roman": "néngmiǎnzémiǎn", "word": "能免则免"}, {"roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn", "word": "臨難苟免"}, {"roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn", "word": "临难苟免"}, {"word": "自然免疫"}, {"roman": "gǒumiǎn", "word": "苟免"}, {"roman": "juānmiǎn", "word": "蠲免"}, {"word": "被動免疫"}, {"word": "被动免疫"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎn", "word": "豁免"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎnquán", "word": "豁免權"}, {"roman": "huòmiǎnquán", "word": "豁免权"}, {"roman": "shèmiǎn", "word": "赦免"}, {"roman": "bìmiǎn", "word": "避免"}, {"word": "陽狂自免"}, {"word": "阳狂自免"}, {"roman": "nánmiǎn", "word": "難免"}, {"roman": "nánmiǎn", "word": "难免"}, {"roman": "chùmiǎn", "word": "黜免"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冕"}, "expansion": "冕 (OC *mronʔ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a man wearing a ceremonial hat. Then borrowed for abstract meanings. The derivative 冕 (OC *mronʔ) refers to the original word.\nSee also 敖, 冒, and 美.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "免", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to take off; to remove from the body"], "links": [["take off", "take off"], ["remove", "remove"], ["body", "body"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Colleagues who, knowing their offence, inform their superiors will themselves escape punishment.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version", "roman": "Tóng guān zhī rén, zhī ér jié zhī shàng zhě, zì miǎn yú zuì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "同官之人，知而訐之上者，自免於罪。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Colleagues who, knowing their offence, inform their superiors will themselves escape punishment.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version", "roman": "Tóng guān zhī rén, zhī ér jié zhī shàng zhě, zì miǎn yú zuì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "同官之人，知而讦之上者，自免于罪。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to avoid; to escape; to evade"], "links": [["avoid", "avoid"], ["escape", "escape"], ["evade", "evade"]]}, {"glosses": ["to release; to set free"], "links": [["release", "release"], ["set free", "set free"]]}, {"glosses": ["to excuse from; to exempt"], "links": [["excuse", "excuse"], ["exempt", "exempt"]]}, {"glosses": ["to discharge; to waive; to forgive"], "links": [["discharge", "discharge"], ["waive", "waive"], ["forgive", "forgive"]]}, {"glosses": ["to remove; to dismiss (from office)"], "links": [["remove", "remove"], ["dismiss", "dismiss"], ["office", "office"]]}, {"glosses": ["to be not allowed; to be forbidden to"], "links": [["not", "not"], ["allowed", "allowed"], ["forbidden", "forbidden"]]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "glosses": ["it is not necessary; there is no need"], "links": [["necessary", "necessary"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) it is not necessary; there is no need"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"alt_of": [{"word": "娩"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 娩"], "links": [["娩", "娩#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Alternative form of 娩"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "mian³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "men⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "mên¹"}, {"zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"zh-pron": "meng³"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "mián"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miang²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miêng²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ming²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "mêng²"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "mieng²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶mi"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "mien³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "myǎn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "mean"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "мянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "mjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "míhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "men⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ᵐben²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mian¹"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "meng³"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ⁴⁵³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ³³²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "biern"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "mián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "miern"}, {"ipa": "/miɛn⁴²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miáng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miéng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "míng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "méng"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/miŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/meŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "mieng²"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶mi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "mi^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³mi"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/mi²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "mjenX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*mr[o][r]ʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*mronʔ/"}, {"other": "/ miêng² /"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ᵐben²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ⁴⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛŋ³³²/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/miɛn⁴²/"}, {"other": "/ miêng² /"}, {"other": "/ miéng /"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/miŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/meŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mi²³/"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*mronʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "刷"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "削"}, {"roman": "xuēchú", "word": "削除"}, {"roman": "qùdiào", "word": "去掉"}, {"roman": "qùchú", "word": "去除"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "報銷"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "报销"}, {"roman": "bǐngchú", "word": "屏除"}, {"roman": "kuòqīng", "word": "廓清"}, {"roman": "dǎdiào", "word": "打掉"}, {"word": "掃"}, {"word": "扫"}, {"roman": "páijiě", "word": "排解"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "掃除"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "扫除"}, {"roman": "páichú", "word": "排除"}, {"roman": "bìngchú", "word": "摒除"}, {"roman": "chè", "word": "撤"}, {"roman": "chèchú", "word": "撤除"}, {"roman": "xiāo", "word": "消"}, {"roman": "xiāomǐ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "消弭"}, {"roman": "xiāojiě", "word": "消解"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消釋"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消释"}, {"roman": "xiāochú", "word": "消除"}, {"roman": "táotài", "word": "淘汰"}, {"roman": "qīngxǐ", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "清洗"}, {"roman": "qīngchú", "word": "清除"}, {"roman": "pò", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "破"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破壞"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破坏"}, {"roman": "pòchú", "word": "破除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "祛除"}, {"word": "罷"}, {"word": "罢"}, {"roman": "jiǎnluò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "翦落"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肅清"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肃清"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "蕩"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "荡"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解釋"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解释"}, {"roman": "jiěchú", "word": "解除"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "鋤"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "锄"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "鏟除"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "铲除"}, {"word": "除"}, {"roman": "chúqù", "word": "除去"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "除忒"}, {"roman": "chúdiào", "word": "除掉"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除開"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除开"}, {"roman": "géchú", "word": "革除"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驅散"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驱散"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驅走"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驱走"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驅除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驱除"}, {"roman": "bìkāi", "sense": "to evade", "word": "避開"}, {"roman": "bìkāi", "sense": "to evade", "word": "避开"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不必"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無須"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋庸"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋須"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無須乎"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不待"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甭"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甭用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不消"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "用不著"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "唔使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Macau"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "冇使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "使乜"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Hepu"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "伓讓"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "伓使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋免"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "毋使"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "免用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "無用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "勿要"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "覅"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "用勿著"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "勿用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好勿要"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好覅"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "甮"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "好甮"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "覅用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "否用"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "it is not necessary", "word": "不要"}], "word": "免"}