冂 (Chinese character) 冂/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"etymology_text": "According to Shuowen Jiezi, pictogram composed by three lines that represent a territory outside the city walls and its nearby villages and greenfields, a territory that belongs to the incontaminated countryside, distant from every kind of civilization.\nAs an alternative, it's the original form of 堂, hence it's the profile of a building. The reversed character is 凵.", "forms": [{"form": "冋"}, {"form": "坰"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冂", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Cantonese hanzi", "Cantonese lemmas", "Cantonese nouns", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 冂", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Hakka hanzi", "Hakka lemmas", "Hakka nouns", "Hokkien hanzi", "Hokkien lemmas", "Hokkien nouns", "Mandarin hanzi", "Mandarin lemmas", "Mandarin nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for cleanup in Chinese entries"], "glosses": ["city outskirts; suburbs"], "links": [["city", "city"], ["outskirts", "outskirts"], ["suburbs", "suburbs"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) city outskirts; suburbs"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gwing¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "koén"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "koên"}, {"zh-pron": "keng"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jyong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chiung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jyūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзюн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czjun"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gwing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gwīng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gwing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "guing¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʷɪŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "koén"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "koên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "guen^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "guen^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "guen³"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "guen¹"}, {"ipa": "/koen³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/koen²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "keng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "king"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kefng"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "mek"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʷɪŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/koen³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/koen²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}], "word": "冂"}
冂 (Chinese character) 冂/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"etymology_text": "According to Shuowen Jiezi, pictogram composed by three lines that represent a territory outside the city walls and its nearby villages and greenfields, a territory that belongs to the incontaminated countryside, distant from every kind of civilization.\nAs an alternative, it's the original form of 堂, hence it's the profile of a building. The reversed character is 凵.", "forms": [{"form": "冋"}, {"form": "坰"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冂", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Cantonese hanzi", "Cantonese lemmas", "Cantonese nouns", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 冂", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Hakka hanzi", "Hakka lemmas", "Hakka nouns", "Hokkien hanzi", "Hokkien lemmas", "Hokkien nouns", "Mandarin hanzi", "Mandarin lemmas", "Mandarin nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for cleanup in Chinese entries"], "glosses": ["city outskirts; suburbs"], "links": [["city", "city"], ["outskirts", "outskirts"], ["suburbs", "suburbs"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) city outskirts; suburbs"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gwing¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "koén"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "koên"}, {"zh-pron": "keng"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jyong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chiung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jyūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзюн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czjun"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gwing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gwīng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gwing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "guing¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʷɪŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "koén"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "koên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "guen^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "guen^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "guen³"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "guen¹"}, {"ipa": "/koen³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/koen²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "keng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "king"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kefng"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "mek"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʷɪŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/koen³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/koen²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}], "word": "冂"}
冂 (Chinese character) 冂/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"etymology_text": "According to Shuowen Jiezi, pictogram composed by three lines that represent a territory outside the city walls and its nearby villages and greenfields, a territory that belongs to the incontaminated countryside, distant from every kind of civilization.\nAs an alternative, it's the original form of 堂, hence it's the profile of a building. The reversed character is 凵.", "forms": [{"form": "冋"}, {"form": "坰"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冂", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Cantonese hanzi", "Cantonese lemmas", "Cantonese nouns", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 冂", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Hakka hanzi", "Hakka lemmas", "Hakka nouns", "Hokkien hanzi", "Hokkien lemmas", "Hokkien nouns", "Mandarin hanzi", "Mandarin lemmas", "Mandarin nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for cleanup in Chinese entries"], "glosses": ["city outskirts; suburbs"], "links": [["city", "city"], ["outskirts", "outskirts"], ["suburbs", "suburbs"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) city outskirts; suburbs"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gwing¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "koén"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "koên"}, {"zh-pron": "keng"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jyong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chiung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jyūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзюн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czjun"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gwing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gwīng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gwing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "guing¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʷɪŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "koén"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "koên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "guen^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "guen^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "guen³"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "guen¹"}, {"ipa": "/koen³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/koen²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "keng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "king"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kefng"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "mek"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʷɪŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/koen³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/koen²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}], "word": "冂"}
冂 (Chinese character) 冂/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"etymology_text": "According to Shuowen Jiezi, pictogram composed by three lines that represent a territory outside the city walls and its nearby villages and greenfields, a territory that belongs to the incontaminated countryside, distant from every kind of civilization.\nAs an alternative, it's the original form of 堂, hence it's the profile of a building. The reversed character is 凵.", "forms": [{"form": "冋"}, {"form": "坰"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冂", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Cantonese hanzi", "Cantonese lemmas", "Cantonese nouns", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 冂", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Hakka hanzi", "Hakka lemmas", "Hakka nouns", "Hokkien hanzi", "Hokkien lemmas", "Hokkien nouns", "Mandarin hanzi", "Mandarin lemmas", "Mandarin nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for cleanup in Chinese entries"], "glosses": ["city outskirts; suburbs"], "links": [["city", "city"], ["outskirts", "outskirts"], ["suburbs", "suburbs"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) city outskirts; suburbs"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gwing¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "koén"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "koên"}, {"zh-pron": "keng"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jyong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chiung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jyūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзюн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czjun"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gwing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gwīng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gwing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "guing¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʷɪŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "koén"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "koên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "guen^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "guen^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "guen³"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "guen¹"}, {"ipa": "/koen³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/koen²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "keng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "king"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kefng"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "mek"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʷɪŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/koen³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/koen²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}], "word": "冂"}
冂 (Chinese character) 冂/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"etymology_text": "According to Shuowen Jiezi, pictogram composed by three lines that represent a territory outside the city walls and its nearby villages and greenfields, a territory that belongs to the incontaminated countryside, distant from every kind of civilization.\nAs an alternative, it's the original form of 堂, hence it's the profile of a building. The reversed character is 凵.", "forms": [{"form": "冋"}, {"form": "坰"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冂", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Cantonese hanzi", "Cantonese lemmas", "Cantonese nouns", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 冂", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Hakka hanzi", "Hakka lemmas", "Hakka nouns", "Hokkien hanzi", "Hokkien lemmas", "Hokkien nouns", "Mandarin hanzi", "Mandarin lemmas", "Mandarin nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for cleanup in Chinese entries"], "glosses": ["city outskirts; suburbs"], "links": [["city", "city"], ["outskirts", "outskirts"], ["suburbs", "suburbs"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) city outskirts; suburbs"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gwing¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "koén"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "koên"}, {"zh-pron": "keng"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jyong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chiung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jyūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзюн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czjun"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gwing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gwīng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gwing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "guing¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʷɪŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "koén"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "koên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "guen^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "guen^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "guen³"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "guen¹"}, {"ipa": "/koen³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/koen²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "keng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "king"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kefng"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "mek"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʷɪŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/koen³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/koen²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}], "word": "冂"}
冂 (Chinese character) 冂/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"etymology_text": "According to Shuowen Jiezi, pictogram composed by three lines that represent a territory outside the city walls and its nearby villages and greenfields, a territory that belongs to the incontaminated countryside, distant from every kind of civilization.\nAs an alternative, it's the original form of 堂, hence it's the profile of a building. The reversed character is 凵.", "forms": [{"form": "冋"}, {"form": "坰"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冂", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Cantonese hanzi", "Cantonese lemmas", "Cantonese nouns", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 冂", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Hakka hanzi", "Hakka lemmas", "Hakka nouns", "Hokkien hanzi", "Hokkien lemmas", "Hokkien nouns", "Mandarin hanzi", "Mandarin lemmas", "Mandarin nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for cleanup in Chinese entries"], "glosses": ["city outskirts; suburbs"], "links": [["city", "city"], ["outskirts", "outskirts"], ["suburbs", "suburbs"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) city outskirts; suburbs"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gwing¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "koén"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "koên"}, {"zh-pron": "keng"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jyong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chiung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jyūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзюн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czjun"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gwing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gwīng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gwing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "guing¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʷɪŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "koén"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "koên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "guen^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "guen^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "guen³"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "guen¹"}, {"ipa": "/koen³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/koen²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "keng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "king"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kefng"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "mek"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʷɪŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/koen³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/koen²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}], "word": "冂"}
冂 (Chinese character) 冂/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"etymology_text": "According to Shuowen Jiezi, pictogram composed by three lines that represent a territory outside the city walls and its nearby villages and greenfields, a territory that belongs to the incontaminated countryside, distant from every kind of civilization.\nAs an alternative, it's the original form of 堂, hence it's the profile of a building. The reversed character is 凵.", "forms": [{"form": "冋"}, {"form": "坰"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冂", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Cantonese hanzi", "Cantonese lemmas", "Cantonese nouns", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 冂", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Hakka hanzi", "Hakka lemmas", "Hakka nouns", "Hokkien hanzi", "Hokkien lemmas", "Hokkien nouns", "Mandarin hanzi", "Mandarin lemmas", "Mandarin nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for cleanup in Chinese entries"], "glosses": ["city outskirts; suburbs"], "links": [["city", "city"], ["outskirts", "outskirts"], ["suburbs", "suburbs"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) city outskirts; suburbs"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gwing¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "koén"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "koên"}, {"zh-pron": "keng"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jyong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chiung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jyūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзюн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czjun"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gwing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gwīng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gwing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "guing¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʷɪŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "koén"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "koên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "guen^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "guen^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "guen³"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "guen¹"}, {"ipa": "/koen³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/koen²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "keng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "king"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kefng"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "mek"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʷɪŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/koen³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/koen²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}], "word": "冂"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.