久 (Chinese character) 久/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 久", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Bantawa terms", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua proper nouns"], "derived": [{"word": "一勞久逸"}, {"word": "一劳久逸"}, {"roman": "bùjiǔ", "word": "不久"}, {"word": "不多久"}, {"roman": "jiǔjiǔ", "word": "久久"}, {"roman": "jiǔzhī", "word": "久之"}, {"roman": "jiǔyǎng", "word": "久仰"}, {"roman": "jiǔyǎngdàmíng", "word": "久仰大名"}, {"word": "久仰山斗"}, {"word": "久候"}, {"roman": "jiǔjiǎbùguī", "word": "久假不歸"}, {"roman": "jiǔjiǎbùguī", "word": "久假不归"}, {"word": "久停久住"}, {"roman": "jiǔbié", "word": "久別"}, {"roman": "jiǔbié", "word": "久别"}, {"word": "久別相逢"}, {"word": "久别相逢"}, {"word": "久別重逢"}, {"word": "久别重逢"}, {"roman": "Jiǔhéyuàn", "word": "久合垸"}, {"roman": "jiǔzuò", "word": "久坐"}, {"word": "久夢初醒"}, {"word": "久梦初醒"}, {"roman": "jiǔ'ānchángzhì", "word": "久安長治"}, {"roman": "jiǔ'ānchángzhì", "word": "久安长治"}, {"word": "久客"}, {"roman": "jiǔjū", "word": "久居"}, {"roman": "jiǔdài", "word": "久待"}, {"word": "久慣牢成"}, {"word": "久惯牢成"}, {"word": "久慣老成"}, {"word": "久惯老成"}, {"roman": "jiǔliàn", "word": "久戀"}, {"roman": "jiǔliàn", "word": "久恋"}, {"roman": "jiǔhànbùyǔ", "word": "久旱不雨"}, {"word": "久有存心"}, {"roman": "jiǔliú", "word": "久留"}, {"roman": "jiǔbìngchéngyī", "word": "久病成醫"}, {"roman": "jiǔbìngchéngyī", "word": "久病成医"}, {"word": "久矣"}, {"word": "久視"}, {"word": "久视"}, {"roman": "jiǔlì", "word": "久立"}, {"roman": "jiǔděng", "word": "久等"}, {"roman": "jiǔ'érjiǔzhī", "word": "久而久之"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéndàmíng", "word": "久聞大名"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéndàmíng", "word": "久闻大名"}, {"roman": "jiǔyāo", "word": "久要"}, {"roman": "kiú-kian", "word": "久見"}, {"roman": "kiú-kian", "word": "久见"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéi", "word": "久違"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéi", "word": "久违"}, {"word": "久違顏範"}, {"word": "久违颜范"}, {"roman": "jiǔyuǎn", "word": "久遠"}, {"roman": "jiǔyuǎn", "word": "久远"}, {"word": "久錮"}, {"word": "久锢"}, {"roman": "jiǔcháng", "word": "久長"}, {"roman": "jiǔcháng", "word": "久长"}, {"roman": "jiǔkuò", "word": "久闊"}, {"roman": "jiǔkuò", "word": "久阔"}, {"word": "久音"}, {"word": "保久乳"}, {"roman": "gōa-kú", "word": "偌久"}, {"roman": "dìjiǔtiāncháng", "word": "地久天長"}, {"roman": "dìjiǔtiāncháng", "word": "地久天长"}, {"word": "壙久"}, {"word": "圹久"}, {"roman": "duōjiǔ", "word": "多久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángdìjiǔ", "word": "天長地久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángdìjiǔ", "word": "天长地久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángrìjiǔ", "word": "天長日久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángrìjiǔ", "word": "天长日久"}, {"roman": "hǎojiǔ", "word": "好久"}, {"roman": "chángjiǔ", "word": "常久"}, {"roman": "niánjiǔshīxiū", "word": "年久失修"}, {"word": "年深日久"}, {"word": "年深月久"}, {"roman": "héngjiǔ", "word": "恆久"}, {"roman": "héngjiǔ", "word": "恒久"}, {"word": "恆久不渝"}, {"word": "恒久不渝"}, {"roman": "yōujiǔ", "word": "悠久"}, {"roman": "chíjiǔ", "word": "持久"}, {"word": "持久之計"}, {"word": "持久之计"}, {"roman": "chíjiǔzhàn", "word": "持久戰"}, {"roman": "chíjiǔzhàn", "word": "持久战"}, {"word": "日久天長"}, {"word": "日久天长"}, {"word": "日久年深"}, {"word": "日久彌新"}, {"word": "日久弥新"}, {"word": "日久月深"}, {"word": "日久歲深"}, {"word": "日久岁深"}, {"word": "日久玩生"}, {"roman": "rìjiǔshēngqíng", "word": "日久生情"}, {"word": "日長歲久"}, {"word": "日长岁久"}, {"word": "曠久"}, {"word": "旷久"}, {"word": "曠日引久"}, {"word": "旷日引久"}, {"word": "曠日彌久"}, {"word": "旷日弥久"}, {"roman": "kuàngrìchíjiǔ", "word": "曠日持久"}, {"roman": "kuàngrìchíjiǔ", "word": "旷日持久"}, {"word": "曠日經久"}, {"word": "旷日经久"}, {"word": "曠日長久"}, {"word": "旷日长久"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔ", "word": "歷久"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔ", "word": "历久"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔbùshuāi", "word": "歷久不衰"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔbùshuāi", "word": "历久不衰"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔmíxīn", "word": "歷久彌新"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔmíxīn", "word": "历久弥新"}, {"word": "歷日曠久"}, {"word": "历日旷久"}, {"roman": "yǒngjiǔ", "word": "永久"}, {"word": "永久磁鐵"}, {"word": "永久磁铁"}, {"word": "永久齒"}, {"word": "永久齿"}, {"word": "牢成久慣"}, {"word": "牢成久惯"}, {"word": "積久"}, {"word": "积久"}, {"word": "積久弊生"}, {"word": "积久弊生"}, {"roman": "zhōngjiǔ", "word": "終久"}, {"roman": "zhōngjiǔ", "word": "终久"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔ", "word": "經久"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔ", "word": "经久"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔbùxī", "word": "經久不息"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔbùxī", "word": "经久不息"}, {"roman": "nàijiǔ", "word": "耐久"}, {"word": "耐久品"}, {"word": "耐久朋"}, {"word": "耐久財"}, {"word": "耐久财"}, {"roman": "liángjiǔ", "word": "良久"}, {"roman": "dìngjiǔyāo", "word": "訂久要"}, {"roman": "dìngjiǔyāo", "word": "订久要"}, {"roman": "xǔjiǔ", "word": "許久"}, {"roman": "xǔjiǔ", "word": "许久"}, {"word": "迂久"}, {"roman": "chángjiǔ", "word": "長久"}, {"roman": "chángjiǔ", "word": "长久"}, {"word": "長久之計"}, {"word": "长久之计"}, {"roman": "chángzhìjiǔ'ān", "word": "長治久安"}, {"roman": "chángzhìjiǔ'ān", "word": "长治久安"}, {"word": "長生久視"}, {"word": "长生久视"}, {"word": "雨久花"}, {"word": "頃久"}, {"word": "顷久"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "氒"}, "expansion": "氒", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p", "nocap": "y"}, "expansion": "pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "bap", "t": "old man", "tr": "kʰokpa"}, "expansion": "Bantawa [script needed] (kʰokpa, “old man”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart, 2017d"}, "expansion": "Sagart, 2017d", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*kwak", "3": "", "4": "old"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kwak (“old”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "舊", "tr": "*N-kʷəʔ-s"}, "expansion": "舊 (OC *N-kʷəʔ-s)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"}, "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Used interchangeably with 氒 in oracle bone script. Likely a pictogram (象形) of an arrow tip.\nPossibly Sino-Tibetan. Compare Bantawa [script needed] (kʰokpa, “old man”) (Sagart, 2017d), which STEDT derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kwak (“old”).\n舊 (OC *N-kʷəʔ-s) may be a derivative (Baxter and Sagart, 2014). See there for more.", "forms": [{"form": "乆"}, {"form": "𫝄"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "久", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "How long did you stay?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Nǐ dāi le duōjiǔ?", "text": "你待了多久？", "type": "example"}, {"english": "We walked for a long time.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒmen zǒulù zǒu le hěn jiǔ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我們走路走了很久。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "We walked for a long time.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒmen zǒulù zǒu le hěn jiǔ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我们走路走了很久。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["long"], "links": [["long", "long"]], "raw_glosses": ["(of time) long"], "raw_tags": ["of time"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "jiǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "jiù"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "gaau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "giu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiou²"}, {"zh-pron": "giǔ"}, {"zh-pron": "gū"}, {"zh-pron": "giēu"}, {"zh-pron": "gu³"}, {"zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gu²"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "gu²"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵cieu"}, {"zh-pron": "jiou³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chiu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jyǒu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jeou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзю"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czju"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "giu"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiù"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɤu⁵³/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gáu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "geo²"}, {"ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "gaau²"}, {"ipa": "/kau³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiu²¹³/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "giu^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯u³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "giu^ˊ"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiou²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "giǔ"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gū"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "giēu"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kieu³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "gu³"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴⁵³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ku³³²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴⁵³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu³³²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kuo"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kiuo"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kú"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "gu²"}, {"zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"ipa": "/ku³¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"ipa": "/kəu³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵cieu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "cieu^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²jieu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiɤ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "jiou³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯əu̯⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kjuwX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[k]ʷəʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kʷlɯʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɤu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kau³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiu²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯u³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kieu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³²/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu³³²/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/ku³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kəu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɤ³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯əu̯⁴¹/"}, {"other": "[k]"}, {"other": "/*kʷlɯʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huizhou"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "𣆯"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "長久"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "長遠"}, {"word": "長遠"}, {"word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "𣆯"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Jinjiang"], "word": "久"}, {"word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "久 GT"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Raoping"], "word": "久"}, {"word": "久"}, {"word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Johor-Bahru", "Teochew"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Qionghai"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "久長"}, {"word": "GT - General Taiwanese (no particular region identified)"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "耐"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Boluo"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"alt": "Tuocheng; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Linzhai; Bendihua", "word": "Heping"}, {"alt": "Longjie; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "word": "Kuching"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"alt": "Changle", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Fuqing"}, {"word": "Yongtai"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "長久"}, {"word": "Fu'an"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "Shouning"}, {"word": "長遠"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Jinjiang"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"word": "久 GT"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Raoping"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Haifeng"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "Qionghai"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"word": "久長"}, {"english": "General Taiwanese", "word": "GT"}], "word": "久"}
久 (Chinese character) 久/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 久", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Bantawa terms", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua proper nouns"], "derived": [{"word": "一勞久逸"}, {"word": "一劳久逸"}, {"roman": "bùjiǔ", "word": "不久"}, {"word": "不多久"}, {"roman": "jiǔjiǔ", "word": "久久"}, {"roman": "jiǔzhī", "word": "久之"}, {"roman": "jiǔyǎng", "word": "久仰"}, {"roman": "jiǔyǎngdàmíng", "word": "久仰大名"}, {"word": "久仰山斗"}, {"word": "久候"}, {"roman": "jiǔjiǎbùguī", "word": "久假不歸"}, {"roman": "jiǔjiǎbùguī", "word": "久假不归"}, {"word": "久停久住"}, {"roman": "jiǔbié", "word": "久別"}, {"roman": "jiǔbié", "word": "久别"}, {"word": "久別相逢"}, {"word": "久别相逢"}, {"word": "久別重逢"}, {"word": "久别重逢"}, {"roman": "Jiǔhéyuàn", "word": "久合垸"}, {"roman": "jiǔzuò", "word": "久坐"}, {"word": "久夢初醒"}, {"word": "久梦初醒"}, {"roman": "jiǔ'ānchángzhì", "word": "久安長治"}, {"roman": "jiǔ'ānchángzhì", "word": "久安长治"}, {"word": "久客"}, {"roman": "jiǔjū", "word": "久居"}, {"roman": "jiǔdài", "word": "久待"}, {"word": "久慣牢成"}, {"word": "久惯牢成"}, {"word": "久慣老成"}, {"word": "久惯老成"}, {"roman": "jiǔliàn", "word": "久戀"}, {"roman": "jiǔliàn", "word": "久恋"}, {"roman": "jiǔhànbùyǔ", "word": "久旱不雨"}, {"word": "久有存心"}, {"roman": "jiǔliú", "word": "久留"}, {"roman": "jiǔbìngchéngyī", "word": "久病成醫"}, {"roman": "jiǔbìngchéngyī", "word": "久病成医"}, {"word": "久矣"}, {"word": "久視"}, {"word": "久视"}, {"roman": "jiǔlì", "word": "久立"}, {"roman": "jiǔděng", "word": "久等"}, {"roman": "jiǔ'érjiǔzhī", "word": "久而久之"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéndàmíng", "word": "久聞大名"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéndàmíng", "word": "久闻大名"}, {"roman": "jiǔyāo", "word": "久要"}, {"roman": "kiú-kian", "word": "久見"}, {"roman": "kiú-kian", "word": "久见"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéi", "word": "久違"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéi", "word": "久违"}, {"word": "久違顏範"}, {"word": "久违颜范"}, {"roman": "jiǔyuǎn", "word": "久遠"}, {"roman": "jiǔyuǎn", "word": "久远"}, {"word": "久錮"}, {"word": "久锢"}, {"roman": "jiǔcháng", "word": "久長"}, {"roman": "jiǔcháng", "word": "久长"}, {"roman": "jiǔkuò", "word": "久闊"}, {"roman": "jiǔkuò", "word": "久阔"}, {"word": "久音"}, {"word": "保久乳"}, {"roman": "gōa-kú", "word": "偌久"}, {"roman": "dìjiǔtiāncháng", "word": "地久天長"}, {"roman": "dìjiǔtiāncháng", "word": "地久天长"}, {"word": "壙久"}, {"word": "圹久"}, {"roman": "duōjiǔ", "word": "多久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángdìjiǔ", "word": "天長地久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángdìjiǔ", "word": "天长地久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángrìjiǔ", "word": "天長日久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángrìjiǔ", "word": "天长日久"}, {"roman": "hǎojiǔ", "word": "好久"}, {"roman": "chángjiǔ", "word": "常久"}, {"roman": "niánjiǔshīxiū", "word": "年久失修"}, {"word": "年深日久"}, {"word": "年深月久"}, {"roman": "héngjiǔ", "word": "恆久"}, {"roman": "héngjiǔ", "word": "恒久"}, {"word": "恆久不渝"}, {"word": "恒久不渝"}, {"roman": "yōujiǔ", "word": "悠久"}, {"roman": "chíjiǔ", "word": "持久"}, {"word": "持久之計"}, {"word": "持久之计"}, {"roman": "chíjiǔzhàn", "word": "持久戰"}, {"roman": "chíjiǔzhàn", "word": "持久战"}, {"word": "日久天長"}, {"word": "日久天长"}, {"word": "日久年深"}, {"word": "日久彌新"}, {"word": "日久弥新"}, {"word": "日久月深"}, {"word": "日久歲深"}, {"word": "日久岁深"}, {"word": "日久玩生"}, {"roman": "rìjiǔshēngqíng", "word": "日久生情"}, {"word": "日長歲久"}, {"word": "日长岁久"}, {"word": "曠久"}, {"word": "旷久"}, {"word": "曠日引久"}, {"word": "旷日引久"}, {"word": "曠日彌久"}, {"word": "旷日弥久"}, {"roman": "kuàngrìchíjiǔ", "word": "曠日持久"}, {"roman": "kuàngrìchíjiǔ", "word": "旷日持久"}, {"word": "曠日經久"}, {"word": "旷日经久"}, {"word": "曠日長久"}, {"word": "旷日长久"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔ", "word": "歷久"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔ", "word": "历久"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔbùshuāi", "word": "歷久不衰"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔbùshuāi", "word": "历久不衰"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔmíxīn", "word": "歷久彌新"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔmíxīn", "word": "历久弥新"}, {"word": "歷日曠久"}, {"word": "历日旷久"}, {"roman": "yǒngjiǔ", "word": "永久"}, {"word": "永久磁鐵"}, {"word": "永久磁铁"}, {"word": "永久齒"}, {"word": "永久齿"}, {"word": "牢成久慣"}, {"word": "牢成久惯"}, {"word": "積久"}, {"word": "积久"}, {"word": "積久弊生"}, {"word": "积久弊生"}, {"roman": "zhōngjiǔ", "word": "終久"}, {"roman": "zhōngjiǔ", "word": "终久"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔ", "word": "經久"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔ", "word": "经久"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔbùxī", "word": "經久不息"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔbùxī", "word": "经久不息"}, {"roman": "nàijiǔ", "word": "耐久"}, {"word": "耐久品"}, {"word": "耐久朋"}, {"word": "耐久財"}, {"word": "耐久财"}, {"roman": "liángjiǔ", "word": "良久"}, {"roman": "dìngjiǔyāo", "word": "訂久要"}, {"roman": "dìngjiǔyāo", "word": "订久要"}, {"roman": "xǔjiǔ", "word": "許久"}, {"roman": "xǔjiǔ", "word": "许久"}, {"word": "迂久"}, {"roman": "chángjiǔ", "word": "長久"}, {"roman": "chángjiǔ", "word": "长久"}, {"word": "長久之計"}, {"word": "长久之计"}, {"roman": "chángzhìjiǔ'ān", "word": "長治久安"}, {"roman": "chángzhìjiǔ'ān", "word": "长治久安"}, {"word": "長生久視"}, {"word": "长生久视"}, {"word": "雨久花"}, {"word": "頃久"}, {"word": "顷久"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "氒"}, "expansion": "氒", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p", "nocap": "y"}, "expansion": "pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "bap", "t": "old man", "tr": "kʰokpa"}, "expansion": "Bantawa [script needed] (kʰokpa, “old man”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart, 2017d"}, "expansion": "Sagart, 2017d", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*kwak", "3": "", "4": "old"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kwak (“old”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "舊", "tr": "*N-kʷəʔ-s"}, "expansion": "舊 (OC *N-kʷəʔ-s)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"}, "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Used interchangeably with 氒 in oracle bone script. Likely a pictogram (象形) of an arrow tip.\nPossibly Sino-Tibetan. Compare Bantawa [script needed] (kʰokpa, “old man”) (Sagart, 2017d), which STEDT derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kwak (“old”).\n舊 (OC *N-kʷəʔ-s) may be a derivative (Baxter and Sagart, 2014). See there for more.", "forms": [{"form": "乆"}, {"form": "𫝄"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "久", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "How long did you stay?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Nǐ dāi le duōjiǔ?", "text": "你待了多久？", "type": "example"}, {"english": "We walked for a long time.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒmen zǒulù zǒu le hěn jiǔ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我們走路走了很久。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "We walked for a long time.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒmen zǒulù zǒu le hěn jiǔ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我们走路走了很久。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["long"], "links": [["long", "long"]], "raw_glosses": ["(of time) long"], "raw_tags": ["of time"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "jiǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "jiù"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "gaau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "giu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiou²"}, {"zh-pron": "giǔ"}, {"zh-pron": "gū"}, {"zh-pron": "giēu"}, {"zh-pron": "gu³"}, {"zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gu²"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "gu²"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵cieu"}, {"zh-pron": "jiou³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chiu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jyǒu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jeou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзю"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czju"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "giu"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiù"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɤu⁵³/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gáu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "geo²"}, {"ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "gaau²"}, {"ipa": "/kau³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiu²¹³/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "giu^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯u³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "giu^ˊ"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiou²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "giǔ"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gū"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "giēu"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kieu³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "gu³"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴⁵³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ku³³²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴⁵³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu³³²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kuo"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kiuo"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kú"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "gu²"}, {"zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"ipa": "/ku³¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"ipa": "/kəu³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵cieu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "cieu^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²jieu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiɤ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "jiou³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯əu̯⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kjuwX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[k]ʷəʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kʷlɯʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɤu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kau³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiu²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯u³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kieu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³²/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu³³²/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/ku³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kəu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɤ³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯əu̯⁴¹/"}, {"other": "[k]"}, {"other": "/*kʷlɯʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huizhou"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "𣆯"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "長久"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "長遠"}, {"word": "長遠"}, {"word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "𣆯"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Jinjiang"], "word": "久"}, {"word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "久 GT"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Raoping"], "word": "久"}, {"word": "久"}, {"word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Johor-Bahru", "Teochew"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Qionghai"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "久長"}, {"word": "GT - General Taiwanese (no particular region identified)"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "耐"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Boluo"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"alt": "Tuocheng; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Linzhai; Bendihua", "word": "Heping"}, {"alt": "Longjie; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "word": "Kuching"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"alt": "Changle", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Fuqing"}, {"word": "Yongtai"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "長久"}, {"word": "Fu'an"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "Shouning"}, {"word": "長遠"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Jinjiang"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"word": "久 GT"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Raoping"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Haifeng"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "Qionghai"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"word": "久長"}, {"english": "General Taiwanese", "word": "GT"}], "word": "久"}
久 (Chinese character) 久/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 久", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Bantawa terms", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua proper nouns"], "derived": [{"word": "一勞久逸"}, {"word": "一劳久逸"}, {"roman": "bùjiǔ", "word": "不久"}, {"word": "不多久"}, {"roman": "jiǔjiǔ", "word": "久久"}, {"roman": "jiǔzhī", "word": "久之"}, {"roman": "jiǔyǎng", "word": "久仰"}, {"roman": "jiǔyǎngdàmíng", "word": "久仰大名"}, {"word": "久仰山斗"}, {"word": "久候"}, {"roman": "jiǔjiǎbùguī", "word": "久假不歸"}, {"roman": "jiǔjiǎbùguī", "word": "久假不归"}, {"word": "久停久住"}, {"roman": "jiǔbié", "word": "久別"}, {"roman": "jiǔbié", "word": "久别"}, {"word": "久別相逢"}, {"word": "久别相逢"}, {"word": "久別重逢"}, {"word": "久别重逢"}, {"roman": "Jiǔhéyuàn", "word": "久合垸"}, {"roman": "jiǔzuò", "word": "久坐"}, {"word": "久夢初醒"}, {"word": "久梦初醒"}, {"roman": "jiǔ'ānchángzhì", "word": "久安長治"}, {"roman": "jiǔ'ānchángzhì", "word": "久安长治"}, {"word": "久客"}, {"roman": "jiǔjū", "word": "久居"}, {"roman": "jiǔdài", "word": "久待"}, {"word": "久慣牢成"}, {"word": "久惯牢成"}, {"word": "久慣老成"}, {"word": "久惯老成"}, {"roman": "jiǔliàn", "word": "久戀"}, {"roman": "jiǔliàn", "word": "久恋"}, {"roman": "jiǔhànbùyǔ", "word": "久旱不雨"}, {"word": "久有存心"}, {"roman": "jiǔliú", "word": "久留"}, {"roman": "jiǔbìngchéngyī", "word": "久病成醫"}, {"roman": "jiǔbìngchéngyī", "word": "久病成医"}, {"word": "久矣"}, {"word": "久視"}, {"word": "久视"}, {"roman": "jiǔlì", "word": "久立"}, {"roman": "jiǔděng", "word": "久等"}, {"roman": "jiǔ'érjiǔzhī", "word": "久而久之"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéndàmíng", "word": "久聞大名"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéndàmíng", "word": "久闻大名"}, {"roman": "jiǔyāo", "word": "久要"}, {"roman": "kiú-kian", "word": "久見"}, {"roman": "kiú-kian", "word": "久见"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéi", "word": "久違"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéi", "word": "久违"}, {"word": "久違顏範"}, {"word": "久违颜范"}, {"roman": "jiǔyuǎn", "word": "久遠"}, {"roman": "jiǔyuǎn", "word": "久远"}, {"word": "久錮"}, {"word": "久锢"}, {"roman": "jiǔcháng", "word": "久長"}, {"roman": "jiǔcháng", "word": "久长"}, {"roman": "jiǔkuò", "word": "久闊"}, {"roman": "jiǔkuò", "word": "久阔"}, {"word": "久音"}, {"word": "保久乳"}, {"roman": "gōa-kú", "word": "偌久"}, {"roman": "dìjiǔtiāncháng", "word": "地久天長"}, {"roman": "dìjiǔtiāncháng", "word": "地久天长"}, {"word": "壙久"}, {"word": "圹久"}, {"roman": "duōjiǔ", "word": "多久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángdìjiǔ", "word": "天長地久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángdìjiǔ", "word": "天长地久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángrìjiǔ", "word": "天長日久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángrìjiǔ", "word": "天长日久"}, {"roman": "hǎojiǔ", "word": "好久"}, {"roman": "chángjiǔ", "word": "常久"}, {"roman": "niánjiǔshīxiū", "word": "年久失修"}, {"word": "年深日久"}, {"word": "年深月久"}, {"roman": "héngjiǔ", "word": "恆久"}, {"roman": "héngjiǔ", "word": "恒久"}, {"word": "恆久不渝"}, {"word": "恒久不渝"}, {"roman": "yōujiǔ", "word": "悠久"}, {"roman": "chíjiǔ", "word": "持久"}, {"word": "持久之計"}, {"word": "持久之计"}, {"roman": "chíjiǔzhàn", "word": "持久戰"}, {"roman": "chíjiǔzhàn", "word": "持久战"}, {"word": "日久天長"}, {"word": "日久天长"}, {"word": "日久年深"}, {"word": "日久彌新"}, {"word": "日久弥新"}, {"word": "日久月深"}, {"word": "日久歲深"}, {"word": "日久岁深"}, {"word": "日久玩生"}, {"roman": "rìjiǔshēngqíng", "word": "日久生情"}, {"word": "日長歲久"}, {"word": "日长岁久"}, {"word": "曠久"}, {"word": "旷久"}, {"word": "曠日引久"}, {"word": "旷日引久"}, {"word": "曠日彌久"}, {"word": "旷日弥久"}, {"roman": "kuàngrìchíjiǔ", "word": "曠日持久"}, {"roman": "kuàngrìchíjiǔ", "word": "旷日持久"}, {"word": "曠日經久"}, {"word": "旷日经久"}, {"word": "曠日長久"}, {"word": "旷日长久"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔ", "word": "歷久"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔ", "word": "历久"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔbùshuāi", "word": "歷久不衰"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔbùshuāi", "word": "历久不衰"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔmíxīn", "word": "歷久彌新"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔmíxīn", "word": "历久弥新"}, {"word": "歷日曠久"}, {"word": "历日旷久"}, {"roman": "yǒngjiǔ", "word": "永久"}, {"word": "永久磁鐵"}, {"word": "永久磁铁"}, {"word": "永久齒"}, {"word": "永久齿"}, {"word": "牢成久慣"}, {"word": "牢成久惯"}, {"word": "積久"}, {"word": "积久"}, {"word": "積久弊生"}, {"word": "积久弊生"}, {"roman": "zhōngjiǔ", "word": "終久"}, {"roman": "zhōngjiǔ", "word": "终久"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔ", "word": "經久"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔ", "word": "经久"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔbùxī", "word": "經久不息"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔbùxī", "word": "经久不息"}, {"roman": "nàijiǔ", "word": "耐久"}, {"word": "耐久品"}, {"word": "耐久朋"}, {"word": "耐久財"}, {"word": "耐久财"}, {"roman": "liángjiǔ", "word": "良久"}, {"roman": "dìngjiǔyāo", "word": "訂久要"}, {"roman": "dìngjiǔyāo", "word": "订久要"}, {"roman": "xǔjiǔ", "word": "許久"}, {"roman": "xǔjiǔ", "word": "许久"}, {"word": "迂久"}, {"roman": "chángjiǔ", "word": "長久"}, {"roman": "chángjiǔ", "word": "长久"}, {"word": "長久之計"}, {"word": "长久之计"}, {"roman": "chángzhìjiǔ'ān", "word": "長治久安"}, {"roman": "chángzhìjiǔ'ān", "word": "长治久安"}, {"word": "長生久視"}, {"word": "长生久视"}, {"word": "雨久花"}, {"word": "頃久"}, {"word": "顷久"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "氒"}, "expansion": "氒", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p", "nocap": "y"}, "expansion": "pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "bap", "t": "old man", "tr": "kʰokpa"}, "expansion": "Bantawa [script needed] (kʰokpa, “old man”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart, 2017d"}, "expansion": "Sagart, 2017d", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*kwak", "3": "", "4": "old"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kwak (“old”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "舊", "tr": "*N-kʷəʔ-s"}, "expansion": "舊 (OC *N-kʷəʔ-s)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"}, "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Used interchangeably with 氒 in oracle bone script. Likely a pictogram (象形) of an arrow tip.\nPossibly Sino-Tibetan. Compare Bantawa [script needed] (kʰokpa, “old man”) (Sagart, 2017d), which STEDT derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kwak (“old”).\n舊 (OC *N-kʷəʔ-s) may be a derivative (Baxter and Sagart, 2014). See there for more.", "forms": [{"form": "乆"}, {"form": "𫝄"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "久", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "How long did you stay?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Nǐ dāi le duōjiǔ?", "text": "你待了多久？", "type": "example"}, {"english": "We walked for a long time.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒmen zǒulù zǒu le hěn jiǔ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我們走路走了很久。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "We walked for a long time.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒmen zǒulù zǒu le hěn jiǔ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我们走路走了很久。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["long"], "links": [["long", "long"]], "raw_glosses": ["(of time) long"], "raw_tags": ["of time"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "jiǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "jiù"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "gaau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "giu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiou²"}, {"zh-pron": "giǔ"}, {"zh-pron": "gū"}, {"zh-pron": "giēu"}, {"zh-pron": "gu³"}, {"zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gu²"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "gu²"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵cieu"}, {"zh-pron": "jiou³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chiu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jyǒu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jeou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзю"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czju"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "giu"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiù"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɤu⁵³/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gáu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "geo²"}, {"ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "gaau²"}, {"ipa": "/kau³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiu²¹³/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "giu^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯u³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "giu^ˊ"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiou²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "giǔ"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gū"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "giēu"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kieu³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "gu³"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴⁵³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ku³³²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴⁵³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu³³²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kuo"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kiuo"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kú"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "gu²"}, {"zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"ipa": "/ku³¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"ipa": "/kəu³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵cieu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "cieu^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²jieu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiɤ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "jiou³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯əu̯⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kjuwX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[k]ʷəʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kʷlɯʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɤu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kau³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiu²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯u³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kieu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³²/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu³³²/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/ku³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kəu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɤ³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯əu̯⁴¹/"}, {"other": "[k]"}, {"other": "/*kʷlɯʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huizhou"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "𣆯"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "長久"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "長遠"}, {"word": "長遠"}, {"word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "𣆯"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Jinjiang"], "word": "久"}, {"word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "久 GT"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Raoping"], "word": "久"}, {"word": "久"}, {"word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Johor-Bahru", "Teochew"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Qionghai"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "久長"}, {"word": "GT - General Taiwanese (no particular region identified)"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "耐"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Boluo"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"alt": "Tuocheng; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Linzhai; Bendihua", "word": "Heping"}, {"alt": "Longjie; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "word": "Kuching"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"alt": "Changle", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Fuqing"}, {"word": "Yongtai"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "長久"}, {"word": "Fu'an"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "Shouning"}, {"word": "長遠"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Jinjiang"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"word": "久 GT"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Raoping"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Haifeng"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "Qionghai"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"word": "久長"}, {"english": "General Taiwanese", "word": "GT"}], "word": "久"}
久 (Chinese character) 久/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 久", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Bantawa terms", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua proper nouns"], "derived": [{"word": "一勞久逸"}, {"word": "一劳久逸"}, {"roman": "bùjiǔ", "word": "不久"}, {"word": "不多久"}, {"roman": "jiǔjiǔ", "word": "久久"}, {"roman": "jiǔzhī", "word": "久之"}, {"roman": "jiǔyǎng", "word": "久仰"}, {"roman": "jiǔyǎngdàmíng", "word": "久仰大名"}, {"word": "久仰山斗"}, {"word": "久候"}, {"roman": "jiǔjiǎbùguī", "word": "久假不歸"}, {"roman": "jiǔjiǎbùguī", "word": "久假不归"}, {"word": "久停久住"}, {"roman": "jiǔbié", "word": "久別"}, {"roman": "jiǔbié", "word": "久别"}, {"word": "久別相逢"}, {"word": "久别相逢"}, {"word": "久別重逢"}, {"word": "久别重逢"}, {"roman": "Jiǔhéyuàn", "word": "久合垸"}, {"roman": "jiǔzuò", "word": "久坐"}, {"word": "久夢初醒"}, {"word": "久梦初醒"}, {"roman": "jiǔ'ānchángzhì", "word": "久安長治"}, {"roman": "jiǔ'ānchángzhì", "word": "久安长治"}, {"word": "久客"}, {"roman": "jiǔjū", "word": "久居"}, {"roman": "jiǔdài", "word": "久待"}, {"word": "久慣牢成"}, {"word": "久惯牢成"}, {"word": "久慣老成"}, {"word": "久惯老成"}, {"roman": "jiǔliàn", "word": "久戀"}, {"roman": "jiǔliàn", "word": "久恋"}, {"roman": "jiǔhànbùyǔ", "word": "久旱不雨"}, {"word": "久有存心"}, {"roman": "jiǔliú", "word": "久留"}, {"roman": "jiǔbìngchéngyī", "word": "久病成醫"}, {"roman": "jiǔbìngchéngyī", "word": "久病成医"}, {"word": "久矣"}, {"word": "久視"}, {"word": "久视"}, {"roman": "jiǔlì", "word": "久立"}, {"roman": "jiǔděng", "word": "久等"}, {"roman": "jiǔ'érjiǔzhī", "word": "久而久之"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéndàmíng", "word": "久聞大名"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéndàmíng", "word": "久闻大名"}, {"roman": "jiǔyāo", "word": "久要"}, {"roman": "kiú-kian", "word": "久見"}, {"roman": "kiú-kian", "word": "久见"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéi", "word": "久違"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéi", "word": "久违"}, {"word": "久違顏範"}, {"word": "久违颜范"}, {"roman": "jiǔyuǎn", "word": "久遠"}, {"roman": "jiǔyuǎn", "word": "久远"}, {"word": "久錮"}, {"word": "久锢"}, {"roman": "jiǔcháng", "word": "久長"}, {"roman": "jiǔcháng", "word": "久长"}, {"roman": "jiǔkuò", "word": "久闊"}, {"roman": "jiǔkuò", "word": "久阔"}, {"word": "久音"}, {"word": "保久乳"}, {"roman": "gōa-kú", "word": "偌久"}, {"roman": "dìjiǔtiāncháng", "word": "地久天長"}, {"roman": "dìjiǔtiāncháng", "word": "地久天长"}, {"word": "壙久"}, {"word": "圹久"}, {"roman": "duōjiǔ", "word": "多久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángdìjiǔ", "word": "天長地久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángdìjiǔ", "word": "天长地久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángrìjiǔ", "word": "天長日久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángrìjiǔ", "word": "天长日久"}, {"roman": "hǎojiǔ", "word": "好久"}, {"roman": "chángjiǔ", "word": "常久"}, {"roman": "niánjiǔshīxiū", "word": "年久失修"}, {"word": "年深日久"}, {"word": "年深月久"}, {"roman": "héngjiǔ", "word": "恆久"}, {"roman": "héngjiǔ", "word": "恒久"}, {"word": "恆久不渝"}, {"word": "恒久不渝"}, {"roman": "yōujiǔ", "word": "悠久"}, {"roman": "chíjiǔ", "word": "持久"}, {"word": "持久之計"}, {"word": "持久之计"}, {"roman": "chíjiǔzhàn", "word": "持久戰"}, {"roman": "chíjiǔzhàn", "word": "持久战"}, {"word": "日久天長"}, {"word": "日久天长"}, {"word": "日久年深"}, {"word": "日久彌新"}, {"word": "日久弥新"}, {"word": "日久月深"}, {"word": "日久歲深"}, {"word": "日久岁深"}, {"word": "日久玩生"}, {"roman": "rìjiǔshēngqíng", "word": "日久生情"}, {"word": "日長歲久"}, {"word": "日长岁久"}, {"word": "曠久"}, {"word": "旷久"}, {"word": "曠日引久"}, {"word": "旷日引久"}, {"word": "曠日彌久"}, {"word": "旷日弥久"}, {"roman": "kuàngrìchíjiǔ", "word": "曠日持久"}, {"roman": "kuàngrìchíjiǔ", "word": "旷日持久"}, {"word": "曠日經久"}, {"word": "旷日经久"}, {"word": "曠日長久"}, {"word": "旷日长久"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔ", "word": "歷久"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔ", "word": "历久"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔbùshuāi", "word": "歷久不衰"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔbùshuāi", "word": "历久不衰"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔmíxīn", "word": "歷久彌新"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔmíxīn", "word": "历久弥新"}, {"word": "歷日曠久"}, {"word": "历日旷久"}, {"roman": "yǒngjiǔ", "word": "永久"}, {"word": "永久磁鐵"}, {"word": "永久磁铁"}, {"word": "永久齒"}, {"word": "永久齿"}, {"word": "牢成久慣"}, {"word": "牢成久惯"}, {"word": "積久"}, {"word": "积久"}, {"word": "積久弊生"}, {"word": "积久弊生"}, {"roman": "zhōngjiǔ", "word": "終久"}, {"roman": "zhōngjiǔ", "word": "终久"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔ", "word": "經久"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔ", "word": "经久"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔbùxī", "word": "經久不息"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔbùxī", "word": "经久不息"}, {"roman": "nàijiǔ", "word": "耐久"}, {"word": "耐久品"}, {"word": "耐久朋"}, {"word": "耐久財"}, {"word": "耐久财"}, {"roman": "liángjiǔ", "word": "良久"}, {"roman": "dìngjiǔyāo", "word": "訂久要"}, {"roman": "dìngjiǔyāo", "word": "订久要"}, {"roman": "xǔjiǔ", "word": "許久"}, {"roman": "xǔjiǔ", "word": "许久"}, {"word": "迂久"}, {"roman": "chángjiǔ", "word": "長久"}, {"roman": "chángjiǔ", "word": "长久"}, {"word": "長久之計"}, {"word": "长久之计"}, {"roman": "chángzhìjiǔ'ān", "word": "長治久安"}, {"roman": "chángzhìjiǔ'ān", "word": "长治久安"}, {"word": "長生久視"}, {"word": "长生久视"}, {"word": "雨久花"}, {"word": "頃久"}, {"word": "顷久"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "氒"}, "expansion": "氒", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p", "nocap": "y"}, "expansion": "pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "bap", "t": "old man", "tr": "kʰokpa"}, "expansion": "Bantawa [script needed] (kʰokpa, “old man”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart, 2017d"}, "expansion": "Sagart, 2017d", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*kwak", "3": "", "4": "old"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kwak (“old”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "舊", "tr": "*N-kʷəʔ-s"}, "expansion": "舊 (OC *N-kʷəʔ-s)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"}, "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Used interchangeably with 氒 in oracle bone script. Likely a pictogram (象形) of an arrow tip.\nPossibly Sino-Tibetan. Compare Bantawa [script needed] (kʰokpa, “old man”) (Sagart, 2017d), which STEDT derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kwak (“old”).\n舊 (OC *N-kʷəʔ-s) may be a derivative (Baxter and Sagart, 2014). See there for more.", "forms": [{"form": "乆"}, {"form": "𫝄"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "久", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "How long did you stay?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Nǐ dāi le duōjiǔ?", "text": "你待了多久？", "type": "example"}, {"english": "We walked for a long time.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒmen zǒulù zǒu le hěn jiǔ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我們走路走了很久。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "We walked for a long time.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒmen zǒulù zǒu le hěn jiǔ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我们走路走了很久。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["long"], "links": [["long", "long"]], "raw_glosses": ["(of time) long"], "raw_tags": ["of time"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "jiǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "jiù"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "gaau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "giu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiou²"}, {"zh-pron": "giǔ"}, {"zh-pron": "gū"}, {"zh-pron": "giēu"}, {"zh-pron": "gu³"}, {"zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gu²"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "gu²"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵cieu"}, {"zh-pron": "jiou³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chiu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jyǒu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jeou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзю"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czju"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "giu"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiù"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɤu⁵³/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gáu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "geo²"}, {"ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "gaau²"}, {"ipa": "/kau³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiu²¹³/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "giu^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯u³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "giu^ˊ"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiou²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "giǔ"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gū"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "giēu"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kieu³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "gu³"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴⁵³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ku³³²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴⁵³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu³³²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kuo"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kiuo"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kú"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "gu²"}, {"zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"ipa": "/ku³¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"ipa": "/kəu³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵cieu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "cieu^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²jieu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiɤ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "jiou³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯əu̯⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kjuwX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[k]ʷəʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kʷlɯʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɤu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kau³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiu²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯u³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kieu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³²/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu³³²/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/ku³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kəu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɤ³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯əu̯⁴¹/"}, {"other": "[k]"}, {"other": "/*kʷlɯʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huizhou"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "𣆯"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "長久"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "長遠"}, {"word": "長遠"}, {"word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "𣆯"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Jinjiang"], "word": "久"}, {"word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "久 GT"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Raoping"], "word": "久"}, {"word": "久"}, {"word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Johor-Bahru", "Teochew"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Qionghai"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "久長"}, {"word": "GT - General Taiwanese (no particular region identified)"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "耐"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Boluo"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"alt": "Tuocheng; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Linzhai; Bendihua", "word": "Heping"}, {"alt": "Longjie; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "word": "Kuching"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"alt": "Changle", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Fuqing"}, {"word": "Yongtai"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "長久"}, {"word": "Fu'an"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "Shouning"}, {"word": "長遠"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Jinjiang"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"word": "久 GT"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Raoping"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Haifeng"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "Qionghai"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"word": "久長"}, {"english": "General Taiwanese", "word": "GT"}], "word": "久"}
久 (Chinese character) 久/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 久", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Bantawa terms", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua proper nouns"], "derived": [{"word": "一勞久逸"}, {"word": "一劳久逸"}, {"roman": "bùjiǔ", "word": "不久"}, {"word": "不多久"}, {"roman": "jiǔjiǔ", "word": "久久"}, {"roman": "jiǔzhī", "word": "久之"}, {"roman": "jiǔyǎng", "word": "久仰"}, {"roman": "jiǔyǎngdàmíng", "word": "久仰大名"}, {"word": "久仰山斗"}, {"word": "久候"}, {"roman": "jiǔjiǎbùguī", "word": "久假不歸"}, {"roman": "jiǔjiǎbùguī", "word": "久假不归"}, {"word": "久停久住"}, {"roman": "jiǔbié", "word": "久別"}, {"roman": "jiǔbié", "word": "久别"}, {"word": "久別相逢"}, {"word": "久别相逢"}, {"word": "久別重逢"}, {"word": "久别重逢"}, {"roman": "Jiǔhéyuàn", "word": "久合垸"}, {"roman": "jiǔzuò", "word": "久坐"}, {"word": "久夢初醒"}, {"word": "久梦初醒"}, {"roman": "jiǔ'ānchángzhì", "word": "久安長治"}, {"roman": "jiǔ'ānchángzhì", "word": "久安长治"}, {"word": "久客"}, {"roman": "jiǔjū", "word": "久居"}, {"roman": "jiǔdài", "word": "久待"}, {"word": "久慣牢成"}, {"word": "久惯牢成"}, {"word": "久慣老成"}, {"word": "久惯老成"}, {"roman": "jiǔliàn", "word": "久戀"}, {"roman": "jiǔliàn", "word": "久恋"}, {"roman": "jiǔhànbùyǔ", "word": "久旱不雨"}, {"word": "久有存心"}, {"roman": "jiǔliú", "word": "久留"}, {"roman": "jiǔbìngchéngyī", "word": "久病成醫"}, {"roman": "jiǔbìngchéngyī", "word": "久病成医"}, {"word": "久矣"}, {"word": "久視"}, {"word": "久视"}, {"roman": "jiǔlì", "word": "久立"}, {"roman": "jiǔděng", "word": "久等"}, {"roman": "jiǔ'érjiǔzhī", "word": "久而久之"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéndàmíng", "word": "久聞大名"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéndàmíng", "word": "久闻大名"}, {"roman": "jiǔyāo", "word": "久要"}, {"roman": "kiú-kian", "word": "久見"}, {"roman": "kiú-kian", "word": "久见"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéi", "word": "久違"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéi", "word": "久违"}, {"word": "久違顏範"}, {"word": "久违颜范"}, {"roman": "jiǔyuǎn", "word": "久遠"}, {"roman": "jiǔyuǎn", "word": "久远"}, {"word": "久錮"}, {"word": "久锢"}, {"roman": "jiǔcháng", "word": "久長"}, {"roman": "jiǔcháng", "word": "久长"}, {"roman": "jiǔkuò", "word": "久闊"}, {"roman": "jiǔkuò", "word": "久阔"}, {"word": "久音"}, {"word": "保久乳"}, {"roman": "gōa-kú", "word": "偌久"}, {"roman": "dìjiǔtiāncháng", "word": "地久天長"}, {"roman": "dìjiǔtiāncháng", "word": "地久天长"}, {"word": "壙久"}, {"word": "圹久"}, {"roman": "duōjiǔ", "word": "多久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángdìjiǔ", "word": "天長地久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángdìjiǔ", "word": "天长地久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángrìjiǔ", "word": "天長日久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángrìjiǔ", "word": "天长日久"}, {"roman": "hǎojiǔ", "word": "好久"}, {"roman": "chángjiǔ", "word": "常久"}, {"roman": "niánjiǔshīxiū", "word": "年久失修"}, {"word": "年深日久"}, {"word": "年深月久"}, {"roman": "héngjiǔ", "word": "恆久"}, {"roman": "héngjiǔ", "word": "恒久"}, {"word": "恆久不渝"}, {"word": "恒久不渝"}, {"roman": "yōujiǔ", "word": "悠久"}, {"roman": "chíjiǔ", "word": "持久"}, {"word": "持久之計"}, {"word": "持久之计"}, {"roman": "chíjiǔzhàn", "word": "持久戰"}, {"roman": "chíjiǔzhàn", "word": "持久战"}, {"word": "日久天長"}, {"word": "日久天长"}, {"word": "日久年深"}, {"word": "日久彌新"}, {"word": "日久弥新"}, {"word": "日久月深"}, {"word": "日久歲深"}, {"word": "日久岁深"}, {"word": "日久玩生"}, {"roman": "rìjiǔshēngqíng", "word": "日久生情"}, {"word": "日長歲久"}, {"word": "日长岁久"}, {"word": "曠久"}, {"word": "旷久"}, {"word": "曠日引久"}, {"word": "旷日引久"}, {"word": "曠日彌久"}, {"word": "旷日弥久"}, {"roman": "kuàngrìchíjiǔ", "word": "曠日持久"}, {"roman": "kuàngrìchíjiǔ", "word": "旷日持久"}, {"word": "曠日經久"}, {"word": "旷日经久"}, {"word": "曠日長久"}, {"word": "旷日长久"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔ", "word": "歷久"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔ", "word": "历久"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔbùshuāi", "word": "歷久不衰"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔbùshuāi", "word": "历久不衰"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔmíxīn", "word": "歷久彌新"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔmíxīn", "word": "历久弥新"}, {"word": "歷日曠久"}, {"word": "历日旷久"}, {"roman": "yǒngjiǔ", "word": "永久"}, {"word": "永久磁鐵"}, {"word": "永久磁铁"}, {"word": "永久齒"}, {"word": "永久齿"}, {"word": "牢成久慣"}, {"word": "牢成久惯"}, {"word": "積久"}, {"word": "积久"}, {"word": "積久弊生"}, {"word": "积久弊生"}, {"roman": "zhōngjiǔ", "word": "終久"}, {"roman": "zhōngjiǔ", "word": "终久"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔ", "word": "經久"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔ", "word": "经久"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔbùxī", "word": "經久不息"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔbùxī", "word": "经久不息"}, {"roman": "nàijiǔ", "word": "耐久"}, {"word": "耐久品"}, {"word": "耐久朋"}, {"word": "耐久財"}, {"word": "耐久财"}, {"roman": "liángjiǔ", "word": "良久"}, {"roman": "dìngjiǔyāo", "word": "訂久要"}, {"roman": "dìngjiǔyāo", "word": "订久要"}, {"roman": "xǔjiǔ", "word": "許久"}, {"roman": "xǔjiǔ", "word": "许久"}, {"word": "迂久"}, {"roman": "chángjiǔ", "word": "長久"}, {"roman": "chángjiǔ", "word": "长久"}, {"word": "長久之計"}, {"word": "长久之计"}, {"roman": "chángzhìjiǔ'ān", "word": "長治久安"}, {"roman": "chángzhìjiǔ'ān", "word": "长治久安"}, {"word": "長生久視"}, {"word": "长生久视"}, {"word": "雨久花"}, {"word": "頃久"}, {"word": "顷久"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "氒"}, "expansion": "氒", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p", "nocap": "y"}, "expansion": "pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "bap", "t": "old man", "tr": "kʰokpa"}, "expansion": "Bantawa [script needed] (kʰokpa, “old man”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart, 2017d"}, "expansion": "Sagart, 2017d", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*kwak", "3": "", "4": "old"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kwak (“old”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "舊", "tr": "*N-kʷəʔ-s"}, "expansion": "舊 (OC *N-kʷəʔ-s)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"}, "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Used interchangeably with 氒 in oracle bone script. Likely a pictogram (象形) of an arrow tip.\nPossibly Sino-Tibetan. Compare Bantawa [script needed] (kʰokpa, “old man”) (Sagart, 2017d), which STEDT derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kwak (“old”).\n舊 (OC *N-kʷəʔ-s) may be a derivative (Baxter and Sagart, 2014). See there for more.", "forms": [{"form": "乆"}, {"form": "𫝄"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "久", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "How long did you stay?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Nǐ dāi le duōjiǔ?", "text": "你待了多久？", "type": "example"}, {"english": "We walked for a long time.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒmen zǒulù zǒu le hěn jiǔ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我們走路走了很久。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "We walked for a long time.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒmen zǒulù zǒu le hěn jiǔ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我们走路走了很久。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["long"], "links": [["long", "long"]], "raw_glosses": ["(of time) long"], "raw_tags": ["of time"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "jiǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "jiù"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "gaau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "giu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiou²"}, {"zh-pron": "giǔ"}, {"zh-pron": "gū"}, {"zh-pron": "giēu"}, {"zh-pron": "gu³"}, {"zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gu²"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "gu²"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵cieu"}, {"zh-pron": "jiou³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chiu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jyǒu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jeou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзю"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czju"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "giu"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiù"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɤu⁵³/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gáu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "geo²"}, {"ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "gaau²"}, {"ipa": "/kau³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiu²¹³/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "giu^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯u³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "giu^ˊ"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiou²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "giǔ"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gū"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "giēu"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kieu³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "gu³"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴⁵³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ku³³²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴⁵³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu³³²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kuo"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kiuo"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kú"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "gu²"}, {"zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"ipa": "/ku³¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"ipa": "/kəu³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵cieu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "cieu^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²jieu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiɤ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "jiou³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯əu̯⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kjuwX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[k]ʷəʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kʷlɯʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɤu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kau³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiu²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯u³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kieu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³²/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu³³²/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/ku³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kəu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɤ³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯əu̯⁴¹/"}, {"other": "[k]"}, {"other": "/*kʷlɯʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huizhou"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "𣆯"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "長久"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "長遠"}, {"word": "長遠"}, {"word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "𣆯"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Jinjiang"], "word": "久"}, {"word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "久 GT"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Raoping"], "word": "久"}, {"word": "久"}, {"word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Johor-Bahru", "Teochew"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Qionghai"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "久長"}, {"word": "GT - General Taiwanese (no particular region identified)"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "耐"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Boluo"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"alt": "Tuocheng; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Linzhai; Bendihua", "word": "Heping"}, {"alt": "Longjie; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "word": "Kuching"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"alt": "Changle", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Fuqing"}, {"word": "Yongtai"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "長久"}, {"word": "Fu'an"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "Shouning"}, {"word": "長遠"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Jinjiang"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"word": "久 GT"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Raoping"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Haifeng"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "Qionghai"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"word": "久長"}, {"english": "General Taiwanese", "word": "GT"}], "word": "久"}
久 (Chinese character) 久/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 久", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Bantawa terms", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua proper nouns"], "derived": [{"word": "一勞久逸"}, {"word": "一劳久逸"}, {"roman": "bùjiǔ", "word": "不久"}, {"word": "不多久"}, {"roman": "jiǔjiǔ", "word": "久久"}, {"roman": "jiǔzhī", "word": "久之"}, {"roman": "jiǔyǎng", "word": "久仰"}, {"roman": "jiǔyǎngdàmíng", "word": "久仰大名"}, {"word": "久仰山斗"}, {"word": "久候"}, {"roman": "jiǔjiǎbùguī", "word": "久假不歸"}, {"roman": "jiǔjiǎbùguī", "word": "久假不归"}, {"word": "久停久住"}, {"roman": "jiǔbié", "word": "久別"}, {"roman": "jiǔbié", "word": "久别"}, {"word": "久別相逢"}, {"word": "久别相逢"}, {"word": "久別重逢"}, {"word": "久别重逢"}, {"roman": "Jiǔhéyuàn", "word": "久合垸"}, {"roman": "jiǔzuò", "word": "久坐"}, {"word": "久夢初醒"}, {"word": "久梦初醒"}, {"roman": "jiǔ'ānchángzhì", "word": "久安長治"}, {"roman": "jiǔ'ānchángzhì", "word": "久安长治"}, {"word": "久客"}, {"roman": "jiǔjū", "word": "久居"}, {"roman": "jiǔdài", "word": "久待"}, {"word": "久慣牢成"}, {"word": "久惯牢成"}, {"word": "久慣老成"}, {"word": "久惯老成"}, {"roman": "jiǔliàn", "word": "久戀"}, {"roman": "jiǔliàn", "word": "久恋"}, {"roman": "jiǔhànbùyǔ", "word": "久旱不雨"}, {"word": "久有存心"}, {"roman": "jiǔliú", "word": "久留"}, {"roman": "jiǔbìngchéngyī", "word": "久病成醫"}, {"roman": "jiǔbìngchéngyī", "word": "久病成医"}, {"word": "久矣"}, {"word": "久視"}, {"word": "久视"}, {"roman": "jiǔlì", "word": "久立"}, {"roman": "jiǔděng", "word": "久等"}, {"roman": "jiǔ'érjiǔzhī", "word": "久而久之"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéndàmíng", "word": "久聞大名"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéndàmíng", "word": "久闻大名"}, {"roman": "jiǔyāo", "word": "久要"}, {"roman": "kiú-kian", "word": "久見"}, {"roman": "kiú-kian", "word": "久见"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéi", "word": "久違"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéi", "word": "久违"}, {"word": "久違顏範"}, {"word": "久违颜范"}, {"roman": "jiǔyuǎn", "word": "久遠"}, {"roman": "jiǔyuǎn", "word": "久远"}, {"word": "久錮"}, {"word": "久锢"}, {"roman": "jiǔcháng", "word": "久長"}, {"roman": "jiǔcháng", "word": "久长"}, {"roman": "jiǔkuò", "word": "久闊"}, {"roman": "jiǔkuò", "word": "久阔"}, {"word": "久音"}, {"word": "保久乳"}, {"roman": "gōa-kú", "word": "偌久"}, {"roman": "dìjiǔtiāncháng", "word": "地久天長"}, {"roman": "dìjiǔtiāncháng", "word": "地久天长"}, {"word": "壙久"}, {"word": "圹久"}, {"roman": "duōjiǔ", "word": "多久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángdìjiǔ", "word": "天長地久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángdìjiǔ", "word": "天长地久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángrìjiǔ", "word": "天長日久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángrìjiǔ", "word": "天长日久"}, {"roman": "hǎojiǔ", "word": "好久"}, {"roman": "chángjiǔ", "word": "常久"}, {"roman": "niánjiǔshīxiū", "word": "年久失修"}, {"word": "年深日久"}, {"word": "年深月久"}, {"roman": "héngjiǔ", "word": "恆久"}, {"roman": "héngjiǔ", "word": "恒久"}, {"word": "恆久不渝"}, {"word": "恒久不渝"}, {"roman": "yōujiǔ", "word": "悠久"}, {"roman": "chíjiǔ", "word": "持久"}, {"word": "持久之計"}, {"word": "持久之计"}, {"roman": "chíjiǔzhàn", "word": "持久戰"}, {"roman": "chíjiǔzhàn", "word": "持久战"}, {"word": "日久天長"}, {"word": "日久天长"}, {"word": "日久年深"}, {"word": "日久彌新"}, {"word": "日久弥新"}, {"word": "日久月深"}, {"word": "日久歲深"}, {"word": "日久岁深"}, {"word": "日久玩生"}, {"roman": "rìjiǔshēngqíng", "word": "日久生情"}, {"word": "日長歲久"}, {"word": "日长岁久"}, {"word": "曠久"}, {"word": "旷久"}, {"word": "曠日引久"}, {"word": "旷日引久"}, {"word": "曠日彌久"}, {"word": "旷日弥久"}, {"roman": "kuàngrìchíjiǔ", "word": "曠日持久"}, {"roman": "kuàngrìchíjiǔ", "word": "旷日持久"}, {"word": "曠日經久"}, {"word": "旷日经久"}, {"word": "曠日長久"}, {"word": "旷日长久"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔ", "word": "歷久"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔ", "word": "历久"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔbùshuāi", "word": "歷久不衰"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔbùshuāi", "word": "历久不衰"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔmíxīn", "word": "歷久彌新"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔmíxīn", "word": "历久弥新"}, {"word": "歷日曠久"}, {"word": "历日旷久"}, {"roman": "yǒngjiǔ", "word": "永久"}, {"word": "永久磁鐵"}, {"word": "永久磁铁"}, {"word": "永久齒"}, {"word": "永久齿"}, {"word": "牢成久慣"}, {"word": "牢成久惯"}, {"word": "積久"}, {"word": "积久"}, {"word": "積久弊生"}, {"word": "积久弊生"}, {"roman": "zhōngjiǔ", "word": "終久"}, {"roman": "zhōngjiǔ", "word": "终久"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔ", "word": "經久"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔ", "word": "经久"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔbùxī", "word": "經久不息"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔbùxī", "word": "经久不息"}, {"roman": "nàijiǔ", "word": "耐久"}, {"word": "耐久品"}, {"word": "耐久朋"}, {"word": "耐久財"}, {"word": "耐久财"}, {"roman": "liángjiǔ", "word": "良久"}, {"roman": "dìngjiǔyāo", "word": "訂久要"}, {"roman": "dìngjiǔyāo", "word": "订久要"}, {"roman": "xǔjiǔ", "word": "許久"}, {"roman": "xǔjiǔ", "word": "许久"}, {"word": "迂久"}, {"roman": "chángjiǔ", "word": "長久"}, {"roman": "chángjiǔ", "word": "长久"}, {"word": "長久之計"}, {"word": "长久之计"}, {"roman": "chángzhìjiǔ'ān", "word": "長治久安"}, {"roman": "chángzhìjiǔ'ān", "word": "长治久安"}, {"word": "長生久視"}, {"word": "长生久视"}, {"word": "雨久花"}, {"word": "頃久"}, {"word": "顷久"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "氒"}, "expansion": "氒", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p", "nocap": "y"}, "expansion": "pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "bap", "t": "old man", "tr": "kʰokpa"}, "expansion": "Bantawa [script needed] (kʰokpa, “old man”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart, 2017d"}, "expansion": "Sagart, 2017d", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*kwak", "3": "", "4": "old"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kwak (“old”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "舊", "tr": "*N-kʷəʔ-s"}, "expansion": "舊 (OC *N-kʷəʔ-s)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"}, "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Used interchangeably with 氒 in oracle bone script. Likely a pictogram (象形) of an arrow tip.\nPossibly Sino-Tibetan. Compare Bantawa [script needed] (kʰokpa, “old man”) (Sagart, 2017d), which STEDT derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kwak (“old”).\n舊 (OC *N-kʷəʔ-s) may be a derivative (Baxter and Sagart, 2014). See there for more.", "forms": [{"form": "乆"}, {"form": "𫝄"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "久", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "How long did you stay?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Nǐ dāi le duōjiǔ?", "text": "你待了多久？", "type": "example"}, {"english": "We walked for a long time.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒmen zǒulù zǒu le hěn jiǔ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我們走路走了很久。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "We walked for a long time.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒmen zǒulù zǒu le hěn jiǔ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我们走路走了很久。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["long"], "links": [["long", "long"]], "raw_glosses": ["(of time) long"], "raw_tags": ["of time"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "jiǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "jiù"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "gaau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "giu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiou²"}, {"zh-pron": "giǔ"}, {"zh-pron": "gū"}, {"zh-pron": "giēu"}, {"zh-pron": "gu³"}, {"zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gu²"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "gu²"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵cieu"}, {"zh-pron": "jiou³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chiu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jyǒu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jeou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзю"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czju"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "giu"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiù"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɤu⁵³/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gáu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "geo²"}, {"ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "gaau²"}, {"ipa": "/kau³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiu²¹³/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "giu^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯u³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "giu^ˊ"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiou²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "giǔ"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gū"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "giēu"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kieu³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "gu³"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴⁵³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ku³³²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴⁵³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu³³²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kuo"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kiuo"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kú"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "gu²"}, {"zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"ipa": "/ku³¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"ipa": "/kəu³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵cieu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "cieu^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²jieu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiɤ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "jiou³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯əu̯⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kjuwX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[k]ʷəʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kʷlɯʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɤu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kau³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiu²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯u³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kieu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³²/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu³³²/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/ku³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kəu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɤ³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯əu̯⁴¹/"}, {"other": "[k]"}, {"other": "/*kʷlɯʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huizhou"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "𣆯"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "長久"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "長遠"}, {"word": "長遠"}, {"word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "𣆯"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Jinjiang"], "word": "久"}, {"word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "久 GT"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Raoping"], "word": "久"}, {"word": "久"}, {"word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Johor-Bahru", "Teochew"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Qionghai"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "久長"}, {"word": "GT - General Taiwanese (no particular region identified)"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "耐"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Boluo"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"alt": "Tuocheng; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Linzhai; Bendihua", "word": "Heping"}, {"alt": "Longjie; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "word": "Kuching"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"alt": "Changle", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Fuqing"}, {"word": "Yongtai"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "長久"}, {"word": "Fu'an"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "Shouning"}, {"word": "長遠"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Jinjiang"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"word": "久 GT"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Raoping"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Haifeng"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "Qionghai"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"word": "久長"}, {"english": "General Taiwanese", "word": "GT"}], "word": "久"}
久 (Chinese character) 久/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 久", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Bantawa terms", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua proper nouns"], "derived": [{"word": "一勞久逸"}, {"word": "一劳久逸"}, {"roman": "bùjiǔ", "word": "不久"}, {"word": "不多久"}, {"roman": "jiǔjiǔ", "word": "久久"}, {"roman": "jiǔzhī", "word": "久之"}, {"roman": "jiǔyǎng", "word": "久仰"}, {"roman": "jiǔyǎngdàmíng", "word": "久仰大名"}, {"word": "久仰山斗"}, {"word": "久候"}, {"roman": "jiǔjiǎbùguī", "word": "久假不歸"}, {"roman": "jiǔjiǎbùguī", "word": "久假不归"}, {"word": "久停久住"}, {"roman": "jiǔbié", "word": "久別"}, {"roman": "jiǔbié", "word": "久别"}, {"word": "久別相逢"}, {"word": "久别相逢"}, {"word": "久別重逢"}, {"word": "久别重逢"}, {"roman": "Jiǔhéyuàn", "word": "久合垸"}, {"roman": "jiǔzuò", "word": "久坐"}, {"word": "久夢初醒"}, {"word": "久梦初醒"}, {"roman": "jiǔ'ānchángzhì", "word": "久安長治"}, {"roman": "jiǔ'ānchángzhì", "word": "久安长治"}, {"word": "久客"}, {"roman": "jiǔjū", "word": "久居"}, {"roman": "jiǔdài", "word": "久待"}, {"word": "久慣牢成"}, {"word": "久惯牢成"}, {"word": "久慣老成"}, {"word": "久惯老成"}, {"roman": "jiǔliàn", "word": "久戀"}, {"roman": "jiǔliàn", "word": "久恋"}, {"roman": "jiǔhànbùyǔ", "word": "久旱不雨"}, {"word": "久有存心"}, {"roman": "jiǔliú", "word": "久留"}, {"roman": "jiǔbìngchéngyī", "word": "久病成醫"}, {"roman": "jiǔbìngchéngyī", "word": "久病成医"}, {"word": "久矣"}, {"word": "久視"}, {"word": "久视"}, {"roman": "jiǔlì", "word": "久立"}, {"roman": "jiǔděng", "word": "久等"}, {"roman": "jiǔ'érjiǔzhī", "word": "久而久之"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéndàmíng", "word": "久聞大名"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéndàmíng", "word": "久闻大名"}, {"roman": "jiǔyāo", "word": "久要"}, {"roman": "kiú-kian", "word": "久見"}, {"roman": "kiú-kian", "word": "久见"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéi", "word": "久違"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéi", "word": "久违"}, {"word": "久違顏範"}, {"word": "久违颜范"}, {"roman": "jiǔyuǎn", "word": "久遠"}, {"roman": "jiǔyuǎn", "word": "久远"}, {"word": "久錮"}, {"word": "久锢"}, {"roman": "jiǔcháng", "word": "久長"}, {"roman": "jiǔcháng", "word": "久长"}, {"roman": "jiǔkuò", "word": "久闊"}, {"roman": "jiǔkuò", "word": "久阔"}, {"word": "久音"}, {"word": "保久乳"}, {"roman": "gōa-kú", "word": "偌久"}, {"roman": "dìjiǔtiāncháng", "word": "地久天長"}, {"roman": "dìjiǔtiāncháng", "word": "地久天长"}, {"word": "壙久"}, {"word": "圹久"}, {"roman": "duōjiǔ", "word": "多久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángdìjiǔ", "word": "天長地久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángdìjiǔ", "word": "天长地久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángrìjiǔ", "word": "天長日久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángrìjiǔ", "word": "天长日久"}, {"roman": "hǎojiǔ", "word": "好久"}, {"roman": "chángjiǔ", "word": "常久"}, {"roman": "niánjiǔshīxiū", "word": "年久失修"}, {"word": "年深日久"}, {"word": "年深月久"}, {"roman": "héngjiǔ", "word": "恆久"}, {"roman": "héngjiǔ", "word": "恒久"}, {"word": "恆久不渝"}, {"word": "恒久不渝"}, {"roman": "yōujiǔ", "word": "悠久"}, {"roman": "chíjiǔ", "word": "持久"}, {"word": "持久之計"}, {"word": "持久之计"}, {"roman": "chíjiǔzhàn", "word": "持久戰"}, {"roman": "chíjiǔzhàn", "word": "持久战"}, {"word": "日久天長"}, {"word": "日久天长"}, {"word": "日久年深"}, {"word": "日久彌新"}, {"word": "日久弥新"}, {"word": "日久月深"}, {"word": "日久歲深"}, {"word": "日久岁深"}, {"word": "日久玩生"}, {"roman": "rìjiǔshēngqíng", "word": "日久生情"}, {"word": "日長歲久"}, {"word": "日长岁久"}, {"word": "曠久"}, {"word": "旷久"}, {"word": "曠日引久"}, {"word": "旷日引久"}, {"word": "曠日彌久"}, {"word": "旷日弥久"}, {"roman": "kuàngrìchíjiǔ", "word": "曠日持久"}, {"roman": "kuàngrìchíjiǔ", "word": "旷日持久"}, {"word": "曠日經久"}, {"word": "旷日经久"}, {"word": "曠日長久"}, {"word": "旷日长久"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔ", "word": "歷久"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔ", "word": "历久"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔbùshuāi", "word": "歷久不衰"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔbùshuāi", "word": "历久不衰"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔmíxīn", "word": "歷久彌新"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔmíxīn", "word": "历久弥新"}, {"word": "歷日曠久"}, {"word": "历日旷久"}, {"roman": "yǒngjiǔ", "word": "永久"}, {"word": "永久磁鐵"}, {"word": "永久磁铁"}, {"word": "永久齒"}, {"word": "永久齿"}, {"word": "牢成久慣"}, {"word": "牢成久惯"}, {"word": "積久"}, {"word": "积久"}, {"word": "積久弊生"}, {"word": "积久弊生"}, {"roman": "zhōngjiǔ", "word": "終久"}, {"roman": "zhōngjiǔ", "word": "终久"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔ", "word": "經久"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔ", "word": "经久"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔbùxī", "word": "經久不息"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔbùxī", "word": "经久不息"}, {"roman": "nàijiǔ", "word": "耐久"}, {"word": "耐久品"}, {"word": "耐久朋"}, {"word": "耐久財"}, {"word": "耐久财"}, {"roman": "liángjiǔ", "word": "良久"}, {"roman": "dìngjiǔyāo", "word": "訂久要"}, {"roman": "dìngjiǔyāo", "word": "订久要"}, {"roman": "xǔjiǔ", "word": "許久"}, {"roman": "xǔjiǔ", "word": "许久"}, {"word": "迂久"}, {"roman": "chángjiǔ", "word": "長久"}, {"roman": "chángjiǔ", "word": "长久"}, {"word": "長久之計"}, {"word": "长久之计"}, {"roman": "chángzhìjiǔ'ān", "word": "長治久安"}, {"roman": "chángzhìjiǔ'ān", "word": "长治久安"}, {"word": "長生久視"}, {"word": "长生久视"}, {"word": "雨久花"}, {"word": "頃久"}, {"word": "顷久"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "氒"}, "expansion": "氒", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p", "nocap": "y"}, "expansion": "pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "bap", "t": "old man", "tr": "kʰokpa"}, "expansion": "Bantawa [script needed] (kʰokpa, “old man”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart, 2017d"}, "expansion": "Sagart, 2017d", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*kwak", "3": "", "4": "old"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kwak (“old”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "舊", "tr": "*N-kʷəʔ-s"}, "expansion": "舊 (OC *N-kʷəʔ-s)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"}, "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Used interchangeably with 氒 in oracle bone script. Likely a pictogram (象形) of an arrow tip.\nPossibly Sino-Tibetan. Compare Bantawa [script needed] (kʰokpa, “old man”) (Sagart, 2017d), which STEDT derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kwak (“old”).\n舊 (OC *N-kʷəʔ-s) may be a derivative (Baxter and Sagart, 2014). See there for more.", "forms": [{"form": "乆"}, {"form": "𫝄"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "久", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "How long did you stay?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Nǐ dāi le duōjiǔ?", "text": "你待了多久？", "type": "example"}, {"english": "We walked for a long time.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒmen zǒulù zǒu le hěn jiǔ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我們走路走了很久。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "We walked for a long time.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒmen zǒulù zǒu le hěn jiǔ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我们走路走了很久。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["long"], "links": [["long", "long"]], "raw_glosses": ["(of time) long"], "raw_tags": ["of time"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "jiǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "jiù"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "gaau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "giu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiou²"}, {"zh-pron": "giǔ"}, {"zh-pron": "gū"}, {"zh-pron": "giēu"}, {"zh-pron": "gu³"}, {"zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gu²"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "gu²"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵cieu"}, {"zh-pron": "jiou³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chiu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jyǒu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jeou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзю"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czju"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "giu"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiù"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɤu⁵³/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gáu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "geo²"}, {"ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "gaau²"}, {"ipa": "/kau³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiu²¹³/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "giu^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯u³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "giu^ˊ"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiou²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "giǔ"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gū"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "giēu"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kieu³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "gu³"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴⁵³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ku³³²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴⁵³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu³³²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kuo"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kiuo"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kú"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "gu²"}, {"zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"ipa": "/ku³¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"ipa": "/kəu³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵cieu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "cieu^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²jieu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiɤ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "jiou³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯əu̯⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kjuwX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[k]ʷəʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kʷlɯʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɤu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kau³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiu²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯u³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kieu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³²/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu³³²/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/ku³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kəu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɤ³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯əu̯⁴¹/"}, {"other": "[k]"}, {"other": "/*kʷlɯʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huizhou"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "𣆯"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "長久"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "長遠"}, {"word": "長遠"}, {"word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "𣆯"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Jinjiang"], "word": "久"}, {"word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "久 GT"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Raoping"], "word": "久"}, {"word": "久"}, {"word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Johor-Bahru", "Teochew"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Qionghai"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "久長"}, {"word": "GT - General Taiwanese (no particular region identified)"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "耐"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Boluo"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"alt": "Tuocheng; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Linzhai; Bendihua", "word": "Heping"}, {"alt": "Longjie; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "word": "Kuching"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"alt": "Changle", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Fuqing"}, {"word": "Yongtai"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "長久"}, {"word": "Fu'an"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "Shouning"}, {"word": "長遠"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Jinjiang"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"word": "久 GT"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Raoping"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Haifeng"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "Qionghai"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"word": "久長"}, {"english": "General Taiwanese", "word": "GT"}], "word": "久"}
久 (Chinese character) 久/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 久", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Bantawa terms", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua proper nouns"], "derived": [{"word": "一勞久逸"}, {"word": "一劳久逸"}, {"roman": "bùjiǔ", "word": "不久"}, {"word": "不多久"}, {"roman": "jiǔjiǔ", "word": "久久"}, {"roman": "jiǔzhī", "word": "久之"}, {"roman": "jiǔyǎng", "word": "久仰"}, {"roman": "jiǔyǎngdàmíng", "word": "久仰大名"}, {"word": "久仰山斗"}, {"word": "久候"}, {"roman": "jiǔjiǎbùguī", "word": "久假不歸"}, {"roman": "jiǔjiǎbùguī", "word": "久假不归"}, {"word": "久停久住"}, {"roman": "jiǔbié", "word": "久別"}, {"roman": "jiǔbié", "word": "久别"}, {"word": "久別相逢"}, {"word": "久别相逢"}, {"word": "久別重逢"}, {"word": "久别重逢"}, {"roman": "Jiǔhéyuàn", "word": "久合垸"}, {"roman": "jiǔzuò", "word": "久坐"}, {"word": "久夢初醒"}, {"word": "久梦初醒"}, {"roman": "jiǔ'ānchángzhì", "word": "久安長治"}, {"roman": "jiǔ'ānchángzhì", "word": "久安长治"}, {"word": "久客"}, {"roman": "jiǔjū", "word": "久居"}, {"roman": "jiǔdài", "word": "久待"}, {"word": "久慣牢成"}, {"word": "久惯牢成"}, {"word": "久慣老成"}, {"word": "久惯老成"}, {"roman": "jiǔliàn", "word": "久戀"}, {"roman": "jiǔliàn", "word": "久恋"}, {"roman": "jiǔhànbùyǔ", "word": "久旱不雨"}, {"word": "久有存心"}, {"roman": "jiǔliú", "word": "久留"}, {"roman": "jiǔbìngchéngyī", "word": "久病成醫"}, {"roman": "jiǔbìngchéngyī", "word": "久病成医"}, {"word": "久矣"}, {"word": "久視"}, {"word": "久视"}, {"roman": "jiǔlì", "word": "久立"}, {"roman": "jiǔděng", "word": "久等"}, {"roman": "jiǔ'érjiǔzhī", "word": "久而久之"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéndàmíng", "word": "久聞大名"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéndàmíng", "word": "久闻大名"}, {"roman": "jiǔyāo", "word": "久要"}, {"roman": "kiú-kian", "word": "久見"}, {"roman": "kiú-kian", "word": "久见"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéi", "word": "久違"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéi", "word": "久违"}, {"word": "久違顏範"}, {"word": "久违颜范"}, {"roman": "jiǔyuǎn", "word": "久遠"}, {"roman": "jiǔyuǎn", "word": "久远"}, {"word": "久錮"}, {"word": "久锢"}, {"roman": "jiǔcháng", "word": "久長"}, {"roman": "jiǔcháng", "word": "久长"}, {"roman": "jiǔkuò", "word": "久闊"}, {"roman": "jiǔkuò", "word": "久阔"}, {"word": "久音"}, {"word": "保久乳"}, {"roman": "gōa-kú", "word": "偌久"}, {"roman": "dìjiǔtiāncháng", "word": "地久天長"}, {"roman": "dìjiǔtiāncháng", "word": "地久天长"}, {"word": "壙久"}, {"word": "圹久"}, {"roman": "duōjiǔ", "word": "多久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángdìjiǔ", "word": "天長地久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángdìjiǔ", "word": "天长地久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángrìjiǔ", "word": "天長日久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángrìjiǔ", "word": "天长日久"}, {"roman": "hǎojiǔ", "word": "好久"}, {"roman": "chángjiǔ", "word": "常久"}, {"roman": "niánjiǔshīxiū", "word": "年久失修"}, {"word": "年深日久"}, {"word": "年深月久"}, {"roman": "héngjiǔ", "word": "恆久"}, {"roman": "héngjiǔ", "word": "恒久"}, {"word": "恆久不渝"}, {"word": "恒久不渝"}, {"roman": "yōujiǔ", "word": "悠久"}, {"roman": "chíjiǔ", "word": "持久"}, {"word": "持久之計"}, {"word": "持久之计"}, {"roman": "chíjiǔzhàn", "word": "持久戰"}, {"roman": "chíjiǔzhàn", "word": "持久战"}, {"word": "日久天長"}, {"word": "日久天长"}, {"word": "日久年深"}, {"word": "日久彌新"}, {"word": "日久弥新"}, {"word": "日久月深"}, {"word": "日久歲深"}, {"word": "日久岁深"}, {"word": "日久玩生"}, {"roman": "rìjiǔshēngqíng", "word": "日久生情"}, {"word": "日長歲久"}, {"word": "日长岁久"}, {"word": "曠久"}, {"word": "旷久"}, {"word": "曠日引久"}, {"word": "旷日引久"}, {"word": "曠日彌久"}, {"word": "旷日弥久"}, {"roman": "kuàngrìchíjiǔ", "word": "曠日持久"}, {"roman": "kuàngrìchíjiǔ", "word": "旷日持久"}, {"word": "曠日經久"}, {"word": "旷日经久"}, {"word": "曠日長久"}, {"word": "旷日长久"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔ", "word": "歷久"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔ", "word": "历久"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔbùshuāi", "word": "歷久不衰"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔbùshuāi", "word": "历久不衰"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔmíxīn", "word": "歷久彌新"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔmíxīn", "word": "历久弥新"}, {"word": "歷日曠久"}, {"word": "历日旷久"}, {"roman": "yǒngjiǔ", "word": "永久"}, {"word": "永久磁鐵"}, {"word": "永久磁铁"}, {"word": "永久齒"}, {"word": "永久齿"}, {"word": "牢成久慣"}, {"word": "牢成久惯"}, {"word": "積久"}, {"word": "积久"}, {"word": "積久弊生"}, {"word": "积久弊生"}, {"roman": "zhōngjiǔ", "word": "終久"}, {"roman": "zhōngjiǔ", "word": "终久"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔ", "word": "經久"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔ", "word": "经久"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔbùxī", "word": "經久不息"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔbùxī", "word": "经久不息"}, {"roman": "nàijiǔ", "word": "耐久"}, {"word": "耐久品"}, {"word": "耐久朋"}, {"word": "耐久財"}, {"word": "耐久财"}, {"roman": "liángjiǔ", "word": "良久"}, {"roman": "dìngjiǔyāo", "word": "訂久要"}, {"roman": "dìngjiǔyāo", "word": "订久要"}, {"roman": "xǔjiǔ", "word": "許久"}, {"roman": "xǔjiǔ", "word": "许久"}, {"word": "迂久"}, {"roman": "chángjiǔ", "word": "長久"}, {"roman": "chángjiǔ", "word": "长久"}, {"word": "長久之計"}, {"word": "长久之计"}, {"roman": "chángzhìjiǔ'ān", "word": "長治久安"}, {"roman": "chángzhìjiǔ'ān", "word": "长治久安"}, {"word": "長生久視"}, {"word": "长生久视"}, {"word": "雨久花"}, {"word": "頃久"}, {"word": "顷久"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "氒"}, "expansion": "氒", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p", "nocap": "y"}, "expansion": "pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "bap", "t": "old man", "tr": "kʰokpa"}, "expansion": "Bantawa [script needed] (kʰokpa, “old man”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart, 2017d"}, "expansion": "Sagart, 2017d", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*kwak", "3": "", "4": "old"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kwak (“old”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "舊", "tr": "*N-kʷəʔ-s"}, "expansion": "舊 (OC *N-kʷəʔ-s)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"}, "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Used interchangeably with 氒 in oracle bone script. Likely a pictogram (象形) of an arrow tip.\nPossibly Sino-Tibetan. Compare Bantawa [script needed] (kʰokpa, “old man”) (Sagart, 2017d), which STEDT derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kwak (“old”).\n舊 (OC *N-kʷəʔ-s) may be a derivative (Baxter and Sagart, 2014). See there for more.", "forms": [{"form": "乆"}, {"form": "𫝄"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "久", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "How long did you stay?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Nǐ dāi le duōjiǔ?", "text": "你待了多久？", "type": "example"}, {"english": "We walked for a long time.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒmen zǒulù zǒu le hěn jiǔ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我們走路走了很久。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "We walked for a long time.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒmen zǒulù zǒu le hěn jiǔ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我们走路走了很久。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["long"], "links": [["long", "long"]], "raw_glosses": ["(of time) long"], "raw_tags": ["of time"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "jiǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "jiù"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "gaau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "giu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiou²"}, {"zh-pron": "giǔ"}, {"zh-pron": "gū"}, {"zh-pron": "giēu"}, {"zh-pron": "gu³"}, {"zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gu²"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "gu²"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵cieu"}, {"zh-pron": "jiou³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chiu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jyǒu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jeou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзю"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czju"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "giu"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiù"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɤu⁵³/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gáu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "geo²"}, {"ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "gaau²"}, {"ipa": "/kau³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiu²¹³/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "giu^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯u³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "giu^ˊ"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiou²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "giǔ"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gū"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "giēu"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kieu³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "gu³"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴⁵³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ku³³²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴⁵³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu³³²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kuo"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kiuo"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kú"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "gu²"}, {"zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"ipa": "/ku³¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"ipa": "/kəu³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵cieu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "cieu^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²jieu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiɤ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "jiou³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯əu̯⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kjuwX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[k]ʷəʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kʷlɯʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɤu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kau³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiu²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯u³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kieu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³²/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu³³²/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/ku³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kəu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɤ³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯əu̯⁴¹/"}, {"other": "[k]"}, {"other": "/*kʷlɯʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huizhou"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "𣆯"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "長久"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "長遠"}, {"word": "長遠"}, {"word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "𣆯"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Jinjiang"], "word": "久"}, {"word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "久 GT"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Raoping"], "word": "久"}, {"word": "久"}, {"word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Johor-Bahru", "Teochew"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Qionghai"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "久長"}, {"word": "GT - General Taiwanese (no particular region identified)"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "耐"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Boluo"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"alt": "Tuocheng; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Linzhai; Bendihua", "word": "Heping"}, {"alt": "Longjie; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "word": "Kuching"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"alt": "Changle", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Fuqing"}, {"word": "Yongtai"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "長久"}, {"word": "Fu'an"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "Shouning"}, {"word": "長遠"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Jinjiang"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"word": "久 GT"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Raoping"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Haifeng"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "Qionghai"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"word": "久長"}, {"english": "General Taiwanese", "word": "GT"}], "word": "久"}
久 (Chinese character) 久/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 久", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Bantawa terms", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua proper nouns"], "derived": [{"word": "一勞久逸"}, {"word": "一劳久逸"}, {"roman": "bùjiǔ", "word": "不久"}, {"word": "不多久"}, {"roman": "jiǔjiǔ", "word": "久久"}, {"roman": "jiǔzhī", "word": "久之"}, {"roman": "jiǔyǎng", "word": "久仰"}, {"roman": "jiǔyǎngdàmíng", "word": "久仰大名"}, {"word": "久仰山斗"}, {"word": "久候"}, {"roman": "jiǔjiǎbùguī", "word": "久假不歸"}, {"roman": "jiǔjiǎbùguī", "word": "久假不归"}, {"word": "久停久住"}, {"roman": "jiǔbié", "word": "久別"}, {"roman": "jiǔbié", "word": "久别"}, {"word": "久別相逢"}, {"word": "久别相逢"}, {"word": "久別重逢"}, {"word": "久别重逢"}, {"roman": "Jiǔhéyuàn", "word": "久合垸"}, {"roman": "jiǔzuò", "word": "久坐"}, {"word": "久夢初醒"}, {"word": "久梦初醒"}, {"roman": "jiǔ'ānchángzhì", "word": "久安長治"}, {"roman": "jiǔ'ānchángzhì", "word": "久安长治"}, {"word": "久客"}, {"roman": "jiǔjū", "word": "久居"}, {"roman": "jiǔdài", "word": "久待"}, {"word": "久慣牢成"}, {"word": "久惯牢成"}, {"word": "久慣老成"}, {"word": "久惯老成"}, {"roman": "jiǔliàn", "word": "久戀"}, {"roman": "jiǔliàn", "word": "久恋"}, {"roman": "jiǔhànbùyǔ", "word": "久旱不雨"}, {"word": "久有存心"}, {"roman": "jiǔliú", "word": "久留"}, {"roman": "jiǔbìngchéngyī", "word": "久病成醫"}, {"roman": "jiǔbìngchéngyī", "word": "久病成医"}, {"word": "久矣"}, {"word": "久視"}, {"word": "久视"}, {"roman": "jiǔlì", "word": "久立"}, {"roman": "jiǔděng", "word": "久等"}, {"roman": "jiǔ'érjiǔzhī", "word": "久而久之"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéndàmíng", "word": "久聞大名"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéndàmíng", "word": "久闻大名"}, {"roman": "jiǔyāo", "word": "久要"}, {"roman": "kiú-kian", "word": "久見"}, {"roman": "kiú-kian", "word": "久见"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéi", "word": "久違"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéi", "word": "久违"}, {"word": "久違顏範"}, {"word": "久违颜范"}, {"roman": "jiǔyuǎn", "word": "久遠"}, {"roman": "jiǔyuǎn", "word": "久远"}, {"word": "久錮"}, {"word": "久锢"}, {"roman": "jiǔcháng", "word": "久長"}, {"roman": "jiǔcháng", "word": "久长"}, {"roman": "jiǔkuò", "word": "久闊"}, {"roman": "jiǔkuò", "word": "久阔"}, {"word": "久音"}, {"word": "保久乳"}, {"roman": "gōa-kú", "word": "偌久"}, {"roman": "dìjiǔtiāncháng", "word": "地久天長"}, {"roman": "dìjiǔtiāncháng", "word": "地久天长"}, {"word": "壙久"}, {"word": "圹久"}, {"roman": "duōjiǔ", "word": "多久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángdìjiǔ", "word": "天長地久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángdìjiǔ", "word": "天长地久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángrìjiǔ", "word": "天長日久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángrìjiǔ", "word": "天长日久"}, {"roman": "hǎojiǔ", "word": "好久"}, {"roman": "chángjiǔ", "word": "常久"}, {"roman": "niánjiǔshīxiū", "word": "年久失修"}, {"word": "年深日久"}, {"word": "年深月久"}, {"roman": "héngjiǔ", "word": "恆久"}, {"roman": "héngjiǔ", "word": "恒久"}, {"word": "恆久不渝"}, {"word": "恒久不渝"}, {"roman": "yōujiǔ", "word": "悠久"}, {"roman": "chíjiǔ", "word": "持久"}, {"word": "持久之計"}, {"word": "持久之计"}, {"roman": "chíjiǔzhàn", "word": "持久戰"}, {"roman": "chíjiǔzhàn", "word": "持久战"}, {"word": "日久天長"}, {"word": "日久天长"}, {"word": "日久年深"}, {"word": "日久彌新"}, {"word": "日久弥新"}, {"word": "日久月深"}, {"word": "日久歲深"}, {"word": "日久岁深"}, {"word": "日久玩生"}, {"roman": "rìjiǔshēngqíng", "word": "日久生情"}, {"word": "日長歲久"}, {"word": "日长岁久"}, {"word": "曠久"}, {"word": "旷久"}, {"word": "曠日引久"}, {"word": "旷日引久"}, {"word": "曠日彌久"}, {"word": "旷日弥久"}, {"roman": "kuàngrìchíjiǔ", "word": "曠日持久"}, {"roman": "kuàngrìchíjiǔ", "word": "旷日持久"}, {"word": "曠日經久"}, {"word": "旷日经久"}, {"word": "曠日長久"}, {"word": "旷日长久"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔ", "word": "歷久"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔ", "word": "历久"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔbùshuāi", "word": "歷久不衰"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔbùshuāi", "word": "历久不衰"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔmíxīn", "word": "歷久彌新"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔmíxīn", "word": "历久弥新"}, {"word": "歷日曠久"}, {"word": "历日旷久"}, {"roman": "yǒngjiǔ", "word": "永久"}, {"word": "永久磁鐵"}, {"word": "永久磁铁"}, {"word": "永久齒"}, {"word": "永久齿"}, {"word": "牢成久慣"}, {"word": "牢成久惯"}, {"word": "積久"}, {"word": "积久"}, {"word": "積久弊生"}, {"word": "积久弊生"}, {"roman": "zhōngjiǔ", "word": "終久"}, {"roman": "zhōngjiǔ", "word": "终久"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔ", "word": "經久"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔ", "word": "经久"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔbùxī", "word": "經久不息"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔbùxī", "word": "经久不息"}, {"roman": "nàijiǔ", "word": "耐久"}, {"word": "耐久品"}, {"word": "耐久朋"}, {"word": "耐久財"}, {"word": "耐久财"}, {"roman": "liángjiǔ", "word": "良久"}, {"roman": "dìngjiǔyāo", "word": "訂久要"}, {"roman": "dìngjiǔyāo", "word": "订久要"}, {"roman": "xǔjiǔ", "word": "許久"}, {"roman": "xǔjiǔ", "word": "许久"}, {"word": "迂久"}, {"roman": "chángjiǔ", "word": "長久"}, {"roman": "chángjiǔ", "word": "长久"}, {"word": "長久之計"}, {"word": "长久之计"}, {"roman": "chángzhìjiǔ'ān", "word": "長治久安"}, {"roman": "chángzhìjiǔ'ān", "word": "长治久安"}, {"word": "長生久視"}, {"word": "长生久视"}, {"word": "雨久花"}, {"word": "頃久"}, {"word": "顷久"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "氒"}, "expansion": "氒", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p", "nocap": "y"}, "expansion": "pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "bap", "t": "old man", "tr": "kʰokpa"}, "expansion": "Bantawa [script needed] (kʰokpa, “old man”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart, 2017d"}, "expansion": "Sagart, 2017d", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*kwak", "3": "", "4": "old"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kwak (“old”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "舊", "tr": "*N-kʷəʔ-s"}, "expansion": "舊 (OC *N-kʷəʔ-s)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"}, "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Used interchangeably with 氒 in oracle bone script. Likely a pictogram (象形) of an arrow tip.\nPossibly Sino-Tibetan. Compare Bantawa [script needed] (kʰokpa, “old man”) (Sagart, 2017d), which STEDT derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kwak (“old”).\n舊 (OC *N-kʷəʔ-s) may be a derivative (Baxter and Sagart, 2014). See there for more.", "forms": [{"form": "乆"}, {"form": "𫝄"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "久", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "How long did you stay?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Nǐ dāi le duōjiǔ?", "text": "你待了多久？", "type": "example"}, {"english": "We walked for a long time.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒmen zǒulù zǒu le hěn jiǔ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我們走路走了很久。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "We walked for a long time.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒmen zǒulù zǒu le hěn jiǔ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我们走路走了很久。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["long"], "links": [["long", "long"]], "raw_glosses": ["(of time) long"], "raw_tags": ["of time"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "jiǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "jiù"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "gaau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "giu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiou²"}, {"zh-pron": "giǔ"}, {"zh-pron": "gū"}, {"zh-pron": "giēu"}, {"zh-pron": "gu³"}, {"zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gu²"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "gu²"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵cieu"}, {"zh-pron": "jiou³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chiu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jyǒu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jeou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзю"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czju"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "giu"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiù"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɤu⁵³/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gáu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "geo²"}, {"ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "gaau²"}, {"ipa": "/kau³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiu²¹³/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "giu^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯u³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "giu^ˊ"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiou²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "giǔ"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gū"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "giēu"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kieu³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "gu³"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴⁵³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ku³³²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴⁵³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu³³²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kuo"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kiuo"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kú"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "gu²"}, {"zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"ipa": "/ku³¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"ipa": "/kəu³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵cieu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "cieu^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²jieu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiɤ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "jiou³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯əu̯⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kjuwX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[k]ʷəʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kʷlɯʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɤu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kau³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiu²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯u³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kieu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³²/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu³³²/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/ku³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kəu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɤ³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯əu̯⁴¹/"}, {"other": "[k]"}, {"other": "/*kʷlɯʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huizhou"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "𣆯"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "長久"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "長遠"}, {"word": "長遠"}, {"word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "𣆯"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Jinjiang"], "word": "久"}, {"word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "久 GT"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Raoping"], "word": "久"}, {"word": "久"}, {"word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Johor-Bahru", "Teochew"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Qionghai"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "久長"}, {"word": "GT - General Taiwanese (no particular region identified)"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "耐"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Boluo"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"alt": "Tuocheng; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Linzhai; Bendihua", "word": "Heping"}, {"alt": "Longjie; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "word": "Kuching"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"alt": "Changle", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Fuqing"}, {"word": "Yongtai"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "長久"}, {"word": "Fu'an"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "Shouning"}, {"word": "長遠"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Jinjiang"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"word": "久 GT"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Raoping"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Haifeng"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "Qionghai"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"word": "久長"}, {"english": "General Taiwanese", "word": "GT"}], "word": "久"}
久 (Chinese character) 久/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 久", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Bantawa terms", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua proper nouns"], "derived": [{"word": "一勞久逸"}, {"word": "一劳久逸"}, {"roman": "bùjiǔ", "word": "不久"}, {"word": "不多久"}, {"roman": "jiǔjiǔ", "word": "久久"}, {"roman": "jiǔzhī", "word": "久之"}, {"roman": "jiǔyǎng", "word": "久仰"}, {"roman": "jiǔyǎngdàmíng", "word": "久仰大名"}, {"word": "久仰山斗"}, {"word": "久候"}, {"roman": "jiǔjiǎbùguī", "word": "久假不歸"}, {"roman": "jiǔjiǎbùguī", "word": "久假不归"}, {"word": "久停久住"}, {"roman": "jiǔbié", "word": "久別"}, {"roman": "jiǔbié", "word": "久别"}, {"word": "久別相逢"}, {"word": "久别相逢"}, {"word": "久別重逢"}, {"word": "久别重逢"}, {"roman": "Jiǔhéyuàn", "word": "久合垸"}, {"roman": "jiǔzuò", "word": "久坐"}, {"word": "久夢初醒"}, {"word": "久梦初醒"}, {"roman": "jiǔ'ānchángzhì", "word": "久安長治"}, {"roman": "jiǔ'ānchángzhì", "word": "久安长治"}, {"word": "久客"}, {"roman": "jiǔjū", "word": "久居"}, {"roman": "jiǔdài", "word": "久待"}, {"word": "久慣牢成"}, {"word": "久惯牢成"}, {"word": "久慣老成"}, {"word": "久惯老成"}, {"roman": "jiǔliàn", "word": "久戀"}, {"roman": "jiǔliàn", "word": "久恋"}, {"roman": "jiǔhànbùyǔ", "word": "久旱不雨"}, {"word": "久有存心"}, {"roman": "jiǔliú", "word": "久留"}, {"roman": "jiǔbìngchéngyī", "word": "久病成醫"}, {"roman": "jiǔbìngchéngyī", "word": "久病成医"}, {"word": "久矣"}, {"word": "久視"}, {"word": "久视"}, {"roman": "jiǔlì", "word": "久立"}, {"roman": "jiǔděng", "word": "久等"}, {"roman": "jiǔ'érjiǔzhī", "word": "久而久之"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéndàmíng", "word": "久聞大名"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéndàmíng", "word": "久闻大名"}, {"roman": "jiǔyāo", "word": "久要"}, {"roman": "kiú-kian", "word": "久見"}, {"roman": "kiú-kian", "word": "久见"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéi", "word": "久違"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéi", "word": "久违"}, {"word": "久違顏範"}, {"word": "久违颜范"}, {"roman": "jiǔyuǎn", "word": "久遠"}, {"roman": "jiǔyuǎn", "word": "久远"}, {"word": "久錮"}, {"word": "久锢"}, {"roman": "jiǔcháng", "word": "久長"}, {"roman": "jiǔcháng", "word": "久长"}, {"roman": "jiǔkuò", "word": "久闊"}, {"roman": "jiǔkuò", "word": "久阔"}, {"word": "久音"}, {"word": "保久乳"}, {"roman": "gōa-kú", "word": "偌久"}, {"roman": "dìjiǔtiāncháng", "word": "地久天長"}, {"roman": "dìjiǔtiāncháng", "word": "地久天长"}, {"word": "壙久"}, {"word": "圹久"}, {"roman": "duōjiǔ", "word": "多久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángdìjiǔ", "word": "天長地久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángdìjiǔ", "word": "天长地久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángrìjiǔ", "word": "天長日久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángrìjiǔ", "word": "天长日久"}, {"roman": "hǎojiǔ", "word": "好久"}, {"roman": "chángjiǔ", "word": "常久"}, {"roman": "niánjiǔshīxiū", "word": "年久失修"}, {"word": "年深日久"}, {"word": "年深月久"}, {"roman": "héngjiǔ", "word": "恆久"}, {"roman": "héngjiǔ", "word": "恒久"}, {"word": "恆久不渝"}, {"word": "恒久不渝"}, {"roman": "yōujiǔ", "word": "悠久"}, {"roman": "chíjiǔ", "word": "持久"}, {"word": "持久之計"}, {"word": "持久之计"}, {"roman": "chíjiǔzhàn", "word": "持久戰"}, {"roman": "chíjiǔzhàn", "word": "持久战"}, {"word": "日久天長"}, {"word": "日久天长"}, {"word": "日久年深"}, {"word": "日久彌新"}, {"word": "日久弥新"}, {"word": "日久月深"}, {"word": "日久歲深"}, {"word": "日久岁深"}, {"word": "日久玩生"}, {"roman": "rìjiǔshēngqíng", "word": "日久生情"}, {"word": "日長歲久"}, {"word": "日长岁久"}, {"word": "曠久"}, {"word": "旷久"}, {"word": "曠日引久"}, {"word": "旷日引久"}, {"word": "曠日彌久"}, {"word": "旷日弥久"}, {"roman": "kuàngrìchíjiǔ", "word": "曠日持久"}, {"roman": "kuàngrìchíjiǔ", "word": "旷日持久"}, {"word": "曠日經久"}, {"word": "旷日经久"}, {"word": "曠日長久"}, {"word": "旷日长久"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔ", "word": "歷久"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔ", "word": "历久"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔbùshuāi", "word": "歷久不衰"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔbùshuāi", "word": "历久不衰"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔmíxīn", "word": "歷久彌新"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔmíxīn", "word": "历久弥新"}, {"word": "歷日曠久"}, {"word": "历日旷久"}, {"roman": "yǒngjiǔ", "word": "永久"}, {"word": "永久磁鐵"}, {"word": "永久磁铁"}, {"word": "永久齒"}, {"word": "永久齿"}, {"word": "牢成久慣"}, {"word": "牢成久惯"}, {"word": "積久"}, {"word": "积久"}, {"word": "積久弊生"}, {"word": "积久弊生"}, {"roman": "zhōngjiǔ", "word": "終久"}, {"roman": "zhōngjiǔ", "word": "终久"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔ", "word": "經久"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔ", "word": "经久"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔbùxī", "word": "經久不息"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔbùxī", "word": "经久不息"}, {"roman": "nàijiǔ", "word": "耐久"}, {"word": "耐久品"}, {"word": "耐久朋"}, {"word": "耐久財"}, {"word": "耐久财"}, {"roman": "liángjiǔ", "word": "良久"}, {"roman": "dìngjiǔyāo", "word": "訂久要"}, {"roman": "dìngjiǔyāo", "word": "订久要"}, {"roman": "xǔjiǔ", "word": "許久"}, {"roman": "xǔjiǔ", "word": "许久"}, {"word": "迂久"}, {"roman": "chángjiǔ", "word": "長久"}, {"roman": "chángjiǔ", "word": "长久"}, {"word": "長久之計"}, {"word": "长久之计"}, {"roman": "chángzhìjiǔ'ān", "word": "長治久安"}, {"roman": "chángzhìjiǔ'ān", "word": "长治久安"}, {"word": "長生久視"}, {"word": "长生久视"}, {"word": "雨久花"}, {"word": "頃久"}, {"word": "顷久"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "氒"}, "expansion": "氒", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p", "nocap": "y"}, "expansion": "pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "bap", "t": "old man", "tr": "kʰokpa"}, "expansion": "Bantawa [script needed] (kʰokpa, “old man”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart, 2017d"}, "expansion": "Sagart, 2017d", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*kwak", "3": "", "4": "old"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kwak (“old”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "舊", "tr": "*N-kʷəʔ-s"}, "expansion": "舊 (OC *N-kʷəʔ-s)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"}, "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Used interchangeably with 氒 in oracle bone script. Likely a pictogram (象形) of an arrow tip.\nPossibly Sino-Tibetan. Compare Bantawa [script needed] (kʰokpa, “old man”) (Sagart, 2017d), which STEDT derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kwak (“old”).\n舊 (OC *N-kʷəʔ-s) may be a derivative (Baxter and Sagart, 2014). See there for more.", "forms": [{"form": "乆"}, {"form": "𫝄"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "久", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "How long did you stay?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Nǐ dāi le duōjiǔ?", "text": "你待了多久？", "type": "example"}, {"english": "We walked for a long time.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒmen zǒulù zǒu le hěn jiǔ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我們走路走了很久。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "We walked for a long time.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒmen zǒulù zǒu le hěn jiǔ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我们走路走了很久。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["long"], "links": [["long", "long"]], "raw_glosses": ["(of time) long"], "raw_tags": ["of time"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "jiǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "jiù"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "gaau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "giu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiou²"}, {"zh-pron": "giǔ"}, {"zh-pron": "gū"}, {"zh-pron": "giēu"}, {"zh-pron": "gu³"}, {"zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gu²"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "gu²"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵cieu"}, {"zh-pron": "jiou³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chiu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jyǒu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jeou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзю"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czju"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "giu"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiù"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɤu⁵³/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gáu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "geo²"}, {"ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "gaau²"}, {"ipa": "/kau³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiu²¹³/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "giu^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯u³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "giu^ˊ"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiou²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "giǔ"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gū"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "giēu"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kieu³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "gu³"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴⁵³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ku³³²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴⁵³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu³³²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kuo"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kiuo"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kú"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "gu²"}, {"zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"ipa": "/ku³¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"ipa": "/kəu³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵cieu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "cieu^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²jieu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiɤ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "jiou³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯əu̯⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kjuwX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[k]ʷəʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kʷlɯʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɤu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kau³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiu²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯u³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kieu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³²/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu³³²/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/ku³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kəu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɤ³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯əu̯⁴¹/"}, {"other": "[k]"}, {"other": "/*kʷlɯʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huizhou"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "𣆯"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "長久"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "長遠"}, {"word": "長遠"}, {"word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "𣆯"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Jinjiang"], "word": "久"}, {"word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "久 GT"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Raoping"], "word": "久"}, {"word": "久"}, {"word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Johor-Bahru", "Teochew"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Qionghai"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "久長"}, {"word": "GT - General Taiwanese (no particular region identified)"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "耐"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Boluo"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"alt": "Tuocheng; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Linzhai; Bendihua", "word": "Heping"}, {"alt": "Longjie; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "word": "Kuching"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"alt": "Changle", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Fuqing"}, {"word": "Yongtai"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "長久"}, {"word": "Fu'an"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "Shouning"}, {"word": "長遠"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Jinjiang"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"word": "久 GT"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Raoping"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Haifeng"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "Qionghai"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"word": "久長"}, {"english": "General Taiwanese", "word": "GT"}], "word": "久"}
久 (Chinese character) 久/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 久", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Bantawa terms", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua proper nouns"], "derived": [{"word": "一勞久逸"}, {"word": "一劳久逸"}, {"roman": "bùjiǔ", "word": "不久"}, {"word": "不多久"}, {"roman": "jiǔjiǔ", "word": "久久"}, {"roman": "jiǔzhī", "word": "久之"}, {"roman": "jiǔyǎng", "word": "久仰"}, {"roman": "jiǔyǎngdàmíng", "word": "久仰大名"}, {"word": "久仰山斗"}, {"word": "久候"}, {"roman": "jiǔjiǎbùguī", "word": "久假不歸"}, {"roman": "jiǔjiǎbùguī", "word": "久假不归"}, {"word": "久停久住"}, {"roman": "jiǔbié", "word": "久別"}, {"roman": "jiǔbié", "word": "久别"}, {"word": "久別相逢"}, {"word": "久别相逢"}, {"word": "久別重逢"}, {"word": "久别重逢"}, {"roman": "Jiǔhéyuàn", "word": "久合垸"}, {"roman": "jiǔzuò", "word": "久坐"}, {"word": "久夢初醒"}, {"word": "久梦初醒"}, {"roman": "jiǔ'ānchángzhì", "word": "久安長治"}, {"roman": "jiǔ'ānchángzhì", "word": "久安长治"}, {"word": "久客"}, {"roman": "jiǔjū", "word": "久居"}, {"roman": "jiǔdài", "word": "久待"}, {"word": "久慣牢成"}, {"word": "久惯牢成"}, {"word": "久慣老成"}, {"word": "久惯老成"}, {"roman": "jiǔliàn", "word": "久戀"}, {"roman": "jiǔliàn", "word": "久恋"}, {"roman": "jiǔhànbùyǔ", "word": "久旱不雨"}, {"word": "久有存心"}, {"roman": "jiǔliú", "word": "久留"}, {"roman": "jiǔbìngchéngyī", "word": "久病成醫"}, {"roman": "jiǔbìngchéngyī", "word": "久病成医"}, {"word": "久矣"}, {"word": "久視"}, {"word": "久视"}, {"roman": "jiǔlì", "word": "久立"}, {"roman": "jiǔděng", "word": "久等"}, {"roman": "jiǔ'érjiǔzhī", "word": "久而久之"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéndàmíng", "word": "久聞大名"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéndàmíng", "word": "久闻大名"}, {"roman": "jiǔyāo", "word": "久要"}, {"roman": "kiú-kian", "word": "久見"}, {"roman": "kiú-kian", "word": "久见"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéi", "word": "久違"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéi", "word": "久违"}, {"word": "久違顏範"}, {"word": "久违颜范"}, {"roman": "jiǔyuǎn", "word": "久遠"}, {"roman": "jiǔyuǎn", "word": "久远"}, {"word": "久錮"}, {"word": "久锢"}, {"roman": "jiǔcháng", "word": "久長"}, {"roman": "jiǔcháng", "word": "久长"}, {"roman": "jiǔkuò", "word": "久闊"}, {"roman": "jiǔkuò", "word": "久阔"}, {"word": "久音"}, {"word": "保久乳"}, {"roman": "gōa-kú", "word": "偌久"}, {"roman": "dìjiǔtiāncháng", "word": "地久天長"}, {"roman": "dìjiǔtiāncháng", "word": "地久天长"}, {"word": "壙久"}, {"word": "圹久"}, {"roman": "duōjiǔ", "word": "多久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángdìjiǔ", "word": "天長地久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángdìjiǔ", "word": "天长地久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángrìjiǔ", "word": "天長日久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángrìjiǔ", "word": "天长日久"}, {"roman": "hǎojiǔ", "word": "好久"}, {"roman": "chángjiǔ", "word": "常久"}, {"roman": "niánjiǔshīxiū", "word": "年久失修"}, {"word": "年深日久"}, {"word": "年深月久"}, {"roman": "héngjiǔ", "word": "恆久"}, {"roman": "héngjiǔ", "word": "恒久"}, {"word": "恆久不渝"}, {"word": "恒久不渝"}, {"roman": "yōujiǔ", "word": "悠久"}, {"roman": "chíjiǔ", "word": "持久"}, {"word": "持久之計"}, {"word": "持久之计"}, {"roman": "chíjiǔzhàn", "word": "持久戰"}, {"roman": "chíjiǔzhàn", "word": "持久战"}, {"word": "日久天長"}, {"word": "日久天长"}, {"word": "日久年深"}, {"word": "日久彌新"}, {"word": "日久弥新"}, {"word": "日久月深"}, {"word": "日久歲深"}, {"word": "日久岁深"}, {"word": "日久玩生"}, {"roman": "rìjiǔshēngqíng", "word": "日久生情"}, {"word": "日長歲久"}, {"word": "日长岁久"}, {"word": "曠久"}, {"word": "旷久"}, {"word": "曠日引久"}, {"word": "旷日引久"}, {"word": "曠日彌久"}, {"word": "旷日弥久"}, {"roman": "kuàngrìchíjiǔ", "word": "曠日持久"}, {"roman": "kuàngrìchíjiǔ", "word": "旷日持久"}, {"word": "曠日經久"}, {"word": "旷日经久"}, {"word": "曠日長久"}, {"word": "旷日长久"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔ", "word": "歷久"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔ", "word": "历久"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔbùshuāi", "word": "歷久不衰"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔbùshuāi", "word": "历久不衰"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔmíxīn", "word": "歷久彌新"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔmíxīn", "word": "历久弥新"}, {"word": "歷日曠久"}, {"word": "历日旷久"}, {"roman": "yǒngjiǔ", "word": "永久"}, {"word": "永久磁鐵"}, {"word": "永久磁铁"}, {"word": "永久齒"}, {"word": "永久齿"}, {"word": "牢成久慣"}, {"word": "牢成久惯"}, {"word": "積久"}, {"word": "积久"}, {"word": "積久弊生"}, {"word": "积久弊生"}, {"roman": "zhōngjiǔ", "word": "終久"}, {"roman": "zhōngjiǔ", "word": "终久"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔ", "word": "經久"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔ", "word": "经久"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔbùxī", "word": "經久不息"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔbùxī", "word": "经久不息"}, {"roman": "nàijiǔ", "word": "耐久"}, {"word": "耐久品"}, {"word": "耐久朋"}, {"word": "耐久財"}, {"word": "耐久财"}, {"roman": "liángjiǔ", "word": "良久"}, {"roman": "dìngjiǔyāo", "word": "訂久要"}, {"roman": "dìngjiǔyāo", "word": "订久要"}, {"roman": "xǔjiǔ", "word": "許久"}, {"roman": "xǔjiǔ", "word": "许久"}, {"word": "迂久"}, {"roman": "chángjiǔ", "word": "長久"}, {"roman": "chángjiǔ", "word": "长久"}, {"word": "長久之計"}, {"word": "长久之计"}, {"roman": "chángzhìjiǔ'ān", "word": "長治久安"}, {"roman": "chángzhìjiǔ'ān", "word": "长治久安"}, {"word": "長生久視"}, {"word": "长生久视"}, {"word": "雨久花"}, {"word": "頃久"}, {"word": "顷久"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "氒"}, "expansion": "氒", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p", "nocap": "y"}, "expansion": "pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "bap", "t": "old man", "tr": "kʰokpa"}, "expansion": "Bantawa [script needed] (kʰokpa, “old man”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart, 2017d"}, "expansion": "Sagart, 2017d", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*kwak", "3": "", "4": "old"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kwak (“old”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "舊", "tr": "*N-kʷəʔ-s"}, "expansion": "舊 (OC *N-kʷəʔ-s)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"}, "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Used interchangeably with 氒 in oracle bone script. Likely a pictogram (象形) of an arrow tip.\nPossibly Sino-Tibetan. Compare Bantawa [script needed] (kʰokpa, “old man”) (Sagart, 2017d), which STEDT derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kwak (“old”).\n舊 (OC *N-kʷəʔ-s) may be a derivative (Baxter and Sagart, 2014). See there for more.", "forms": [{"form": "乆"}, {"form": "𫝄"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "久", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "How long did you stay?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Nǐ dāi le duōjiǔ?", "text": "你待了多久？", "type": "example"}, {"english": "We walked for a long time.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒmen zǒulù zǒu le hěn jiǔ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我們走路走了很久。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "We walked for a long time.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒmen zǒulù zǒu le hěn jiǔ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我们走路走了很久。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["long"], "links": [["long", "long"]], "raw_glosses": ["(of time) long"], "raw_tags": ["of time"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "jiǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "jiù"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "gaau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "giu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiou²"}, {"zh-pron": "giǔ"}, {"zh-pron": "gū"}, {"zh-pron": "giēu"}, {"zh-pron": "gu³"}, {"zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gu²"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "gu²"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵cieu"}, {"zh-pron": "jiou³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chiu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jyǒu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jeou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзю"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czju"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "giu"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiù"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɤu⁵³/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gáu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "geo²"}, {"ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "gaau²"}, {"ipa": "/kau³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiu²¹³/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "giu^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯u³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "giu^ˊ"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiou²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "giǔ"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gū"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "giēu"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kieu³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "gu³"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴⁵³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ku³³²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴⁵³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu³³²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kuo"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kiuo"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kú"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "gu²"}, {"zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"ipa": "/ku³¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"ipa": "/kəu³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵cieu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "cieu^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²jieu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiɤ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "jiou³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯əu̯⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kjuwX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[k]ʷəʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kʷlɯʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɤu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kau³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiu²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯u³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kieu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³²/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu³³²/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/ku³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kəu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɤ³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯əu̯⁴¹/"}, {"other": "[k]"}, {"other": "/*kʷlɯʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huizhou"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "𣆯"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "長久"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "長遠"}, {"word": "長遠"}, {"word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "𣆯"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Jinjiang"], "word": "久"}, {"word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "久 GT"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Raoping"], "word": "久"}, {"word": "久"}, {"word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Johor-Bahru", "Teochew"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Qionghai"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "久長"}, {"word": "GT - General Taiwanese (no particular region identified)"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "耐"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Boluo"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"alt": "Tuocheng; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Linzhai; Bendihua", "word": "Heping"}, {"alt": "Longjie; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "word": "Kuching"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"alt": "Changle", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Fuqing"}, {"word": "Yongtai"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "長久"}, {"word": "Fu'an"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "Shouning"}, {"word": "長遠"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Jinjiang"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"word": "久 GT"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Raoping"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Haifeng"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "Qionghai"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"word": "久長"}, {"english": "General Taiwanese", "word": "GT"}], "word": "久"}
久 (Chinese character) 久/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 久", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Bantawa terms", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua proper nouns"], "derived": [{"word": "一勞久逸"}, {"word": "一劳久逸"}, {"roman": "bùjiǔ", "word": "不久"}, {"word": "不多久"}, {"roman": "jiǔjiǔ", "word": "久久"}, {"roman": "jiǔzhī", "word": "久之"}, {"roman": "jiǔyǎng", "word": "久仰"}, {"roman": "jiǔyǎngdàmíng", "word": "久仰大名"}, {"word": "久仰山斗"}, {"word": "久候"}, {"roman": "jiǔjiǎbùguī", "word": "久假不歸"}, {"roman": "jiǔjiǎbùguī", "word": "久假不归"}, {"word": "久停久住"}, {"roman": "jiǔbié", "word": "久別"}, {"roman": "jiǔbié", "word": "久别"}, {"word": "久別相逢"}, {"word": "久别相逢"}, {"word": "久別重逢"}, {"word": "久别重逢"}, {"roman": "Jiǔhéyuàn", "word": "久合垸"}, {"roman": "jiǔzuò", "word": "久坐"}, {"word": "久夢初醒"}, {"word": "久梦初醒"}, {"roman": "jiǔ'ānchángzhì", "word": "久安長治"}, {"roman": "jiǔ'ānchángzhì", "word": "久安长治"}, {"word": "久客"}, {"roman": "jiǔjū", "word": "久居"}, {"roman": "jiǔdài", "word": "久待"}, {"word": "久慣牢成"}, {"word": "久惯牢成"}, {"word": "久慣老成"}, {"word": "久惯老成"}, {"roman": "jiǔliàn", "word": "久戀"}, {"roman": "jiǔliàn", "word": "久恋"}, {"roman": "jiǔhànbùyǔ", "word": "久旱不雨"}, {"word": "久有存心"}, {"roman": "jiǔliú", "word": "久留"}, {"roman": "jiǔbìngchéngyī", "word": "久病成醫"}, {"roman": "jiǔbìngchéngyī", "word": "久病成医"}, {"word": "久矣"}, {"word": "久視"}, {"word": "久视"}, {"roman": "jiǔlì", "word": "久立"}, {"roman": "jiǔděng", "word": "久等"}, {"roman": "jiǔ'érjiǔzhī", "word": "久而久之"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéndàmíng", "word": "久聞大名"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéndàmíng", "word": "久闻大名"}, {"roman": "jiǔyāo", "word": "久要"}, {"roman": "kiú-kian", "word": "久見"}, {"roman": "kiú-kian", "word": "久见"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéi", "word": "久違"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéi", "word": "久违"}, {"word": "久違顏範"}, {"word": "久违颜范"}, {"roman": "jiǔyuǎn", "word": "久遠"}, {"roman": "jiǔyuǎn", "word": "久远"}, {"word": "久錮"}, {"word": "久锢"}, {"roman": "jiǔcháng", "word": "久長"}, {"roman": "jiǔcháng", "word": "久长"}, {"roman": "jiǔkuò", "word": "久闊"}, {"roman": "jiǔkuò", "word": "久阔"}, {"word": "久音"}, {"word": "保久乳"}, {"roman": "gōa-kú", "word": "偌久"}, {"roman": "dìjiǔtiāncháng", "word": "地久天長"}, {"roman": "dìjiǔtiāncháng", "word": "地久天长"}, {"word": "壙久"}, {"word": "圹久"}, {"roman": "duōjiǔ", "word": "多久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángdìjiǔ", "word": "天長地久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángdìjiǔ", "word": "天长地久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángrìjiǔ", "word": "天長日久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángrìjiǔ", "word": "天长日久"}, {"roman": "hǎojiǔ", "word": "好久"}, {"roman": "chángjiǔ", "word": "常久"}, {"roman": "niánjiǔshīxiū", "word": "年久失修"}, {"word": "年深日久"}, {"word": "年深月久"}, {"roman": "héngjiǔ", "word": "恆久"}, {"roman": "héngjiǔ", "word": "恒久"}, {"word": "恆久不渝"}, {"word": "恒久不渝"}, {"roman": "yōujiǔ", "word": "悠久"}, {"roman": "chíjiǔ", "word": "持久"}, {"word": "持久之計"}, {"word": "持久之计"}, {"roman": "chíjiǔzhàn", "word": "持久戰"}, {"roman": "chíjiǔzhàn", "word": "持久战"}, {"word": "日久天長"}, {"word": "日久天长"}, {"word": "日久年深"}, {"word": "日久彌新"}, {"word": "日久弥新"}, {"word": "日久月深"}, {"word": "日久歲深"}, {"word": "日久岁深"}, {"word": "日久玩生"}, {"roman": "rìjiǔshēngqíng", "word": "日久生情"}, {"word": "日長歲久"}, {"word": "日长岁久"}, {"word": "曠久"}, {"word": "旷久"}, {"word": "曠日引久"}, {"word": "旷日引久"}, {"word": "曠日彌久"}, {"word": "旷日弥久"}, {"roman": "kuàngrìchíjiǔ", "word": "曠日持久"}, {"roman": "kuàngrìchíjiǔ", "word": "旷日持久"}, {"word": "曠日經久"}, {"word": "旷日经久"}, {"word": "曠日長久"}, {"word": "旷日长久"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔ", "word": "歷久"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔ", "word": "历久"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔbùshuāi", "word": "歷久不衰"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔbùshuāi", "word": "历久不衰"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔmíxīn", "word": "歷久彌新"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔmíxīn", "word": "历久弥新"}, {"word": "歷日曠久"}, {"word": "历日旷久"}, {"roman": "yǒngjiǔ", "word": "永久"}, {"word": "永久磁鐵"}, {"word": "永久磁铁"}, {"word": "永久齒"}, {"word": "永久齿"}, {"word": "牢成久慣"}, {"word": "牢成久惯"}, {"word": "積久"}, {"word": "积久"}, {"word": "積久弊生"}, {"word": "积久弊生"}, {"roman": "zhōngjiǔ", "word": "終久"}, {"roman": "zhōngjiǔ", "word": "终久"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔ", "word": "經久"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔ", "word": "经久"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔbùxī", "word": "經久不息"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔbùxī", "word": "经久不息"}, {"roman": "nàijiǔ", "word": "耐久"}, {"word": "耐久品"}, {"word": "耐久朋"}, {"word": "耐久財"}, {"word": "耐久财"}, {"roman": "liángjiǔ", "word": "良久"}, {"roman": "dìngjiǔyāo", "word": "訂久要"}, {"roman": "dìngjiǔyāo", "word": "订久要"}, {"roman": "xǔjiǔ", "word": "許久"}, {"roman": "xǔjiǔ", "word": "许久"}, {"word": "迂久"}, {"roman": "chángjiǔ", "word": "長久"}, {"roman": "chángjiǔ", "word": "长久"}, {"word": "長久之計"}, {"word": "长久之计"}, {"roman": "chángzhìjiǔ'ān", "word": "長治久安"}, {"roman": "chángzhìjiǔ'ān", "word": "长治久安"}, {"word": "長生久視"}, {"word": "长生久视"}, {"word": "雨久花"}, {"word": "頃久"}, {"word": "顷久"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "氒"}, "expansion": "氒", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p", "nocap": "y"}, "expansion": "pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "bap", "t": "old man", "tr": "kʰokpa"}, "expansion": "Bantawa [script needed] (kʰokpa, “old man”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart, 2017d"}, "expansion": "Sagart, 2017d", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*kwak", "3": "", "4": "old"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kwak (“old”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "舊", "tr": "*N-kʷəʔ-s"}, "expansion": "舊 (OC *N-kʷəʔ-s)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"}, "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Used interchangeably with 氒 in oracle bone script. Likely a pictogram (象形) of an arrow tip.\nPossibly Sino-Tibetan. Compare Bantawa [script needed] (kʰokpa, “old man”) (Sagart, 2017d), which STEDT derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kwak (“old”).\n舊 (OC *N-kʷəʔ-s) may be a derivative (Baxter and Sagart, 2014). See there for more.", "forms": [{"form": "乆"}, {"form": "𫝄"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "久", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "How long did you stay?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Nǐ dāi le duōjiǔ?", "text": "你待了多久？", "type": "example"}, {"english": "We walked for a long time.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒmen zǒulù zǒu le hěn jiǔ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我們走路走了很久。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "We walked for a long time.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒmen zǒulù zǒu le hěn jiǔ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我们走路走了很久。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["long"], "links": [["long", "long"]], "raw_glosses": ["(of time) long"], "raw_tags": ["of time"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "jiǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "jiù"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "gaau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "giu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiou²"}, {"zh-pron": "giǔ"}, {"zh-pron": "gū"}, {"zh-pron": "giēu"}, {"zh-pron": "gu³"}, {"zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gu²"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "gu²"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵cieu"}, {"zh-pron": "jiou³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chiu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jyǒu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jeou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзю"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czju"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "giu"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiù"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɤu⁵³/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gáu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "geo²"}, {"ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "gaau²"}, {"ipa": "/kau³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiu²¹³/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "giu^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯u³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "giu^ˊ"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiou²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "giǔ"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gū"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "giēu"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kieu³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "gu³"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴⁵³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ku³³²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴⁵³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu³³²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kuo"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kiuo"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kú"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "gu²"}, {"zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"ipa": "/ku³¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"ipa": "/kəu³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵cieu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "cieu^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²jieu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiɤ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "jiou³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯əu̯⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kjuwX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[k]ʷəʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kʷlɯʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɤu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kau³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiu²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯u³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kieu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³²/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu³³²/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/ku³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kəu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɤ³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯əu̯⁴¹/"}, {"other": "[k]"}, {"other": "/*kʷlɯʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huizhou"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "𣆯"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "長久"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "長遠"}, {"word": "長遠"}, {"word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "𣆯"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Jinjiang"], "word": "久"}, {"word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "久 GT"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Raoping"], "word": "久"}, {"word": "久"}, {"word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Johor-Bahru", "Teochew"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Qionghai"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "久長"}, {"word": "GT - General Taiwanese (no particular region identified)"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "耐"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Boluo"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"alt": "Tuocheng; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Linzhai; Bendihua", "word": "Heping"}, {"alt": "Longjie; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "word": "Kuching"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"alt": "Changle", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Fuqing"}, {"word": "Yongtai"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "長久"}, {"word": "Fu'an"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "Shouning"}, {"word": "長遠"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Jinjiang"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"word": "久 GT"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Raoping"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Haifeng"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "Qionghai"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"word": "久長"}, {"english": "General Taiwanese", "word": "GT"}], "word": "久"}
久 (Chinese character) 久/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 久", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Bantawa terms", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua proper nouns"], "derived": [{"word": "一勞久逸"}, {"word": "一劳久逸"}, {"roman": "bùjiǔ", "word": "不久"}, {"word": "不多久"}, {"roman": "jiǔjiǔ", "word": "久久"}, {"roman": "jiǔzhī", "word": "久之"}, {"roman": "jiǔyǎng", "word": "久仰"}, {"roman": "jiǔyǎngdàmíng", "word": "久仰大名"}, {"word": "久仰山斗"}, {"word": "久候"}, {"roman": "jiǔjiǎbùguī", "word": "久假不歸"}, {"roman": "jiǔjiǎbùguī", "word": "久假不归"}, {"word": "久停久住"}, {"roman": "jiǔbié", "word": "久別"}, {"roman": "jiǔbié", "word": "久别"}, {"word": "久別相逢"}, {"word": "久别相逢"}, {"word": "久別重逢"}, {"word": "久别重逢"}, {"roman": "Jiǔhéyuàn", "word": "久合垸"}, {"roman": "jiǔzuò", "word": "久坐"}, {"word": "久夢初醒"}, {"word": "久梦初醒"}, {"roman": "jiǔ'ānchángzhì", "word": "久安長治"}, {"roman": "jiǔ'ānchángzhì", "word": "久安长治"}, {"word": "久客"}, {"roman": "jiǔjū", "word": "久居"}, {"roman": "jiǔdài", "word": "久待"}, {"word": "久慣牢成"}, {"word": "久惯牢成"}, {"word": "久慣老成"}, {"word": "久惯老成"}, {"roman": "jiǔliàn", "word": "久戀"}, {"roman": "jiǔliàn", "word": "久恋"}, {"roman": "jiǔhànbùyǔ", "word": "久旱不雨"}, {"word": "久有存心"}, {"roman": "jiǔliú", "word": "久留"}, {"roman": "jiǔbìngchéngyī", "word": "久病成醫"}, {"roman": "jiǔbìngchéngyī", "word": "久病成医"}, {"word": "久矣"}, {"word": "久視"}, {"word": "久视"}, {"roman": "jiǔlì", "word": "久立"}, {"roman": "jiǔděng", "word": "久等"}, {"roman": "jiǔ'érjiǔzhī", "word": "久而久之"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéndàmíng", "word": "久聞大名"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéndàmíng", "word": "久闻大名"}, {"roman": "jiǔyāo", "word": "久要"}, {"roman": "kiú-kian", "word": "久見"}, {"roman": "kiú-kian", "word": "久见"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéi", "word": "久違"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéi", "word": "久违"}, {"word": "久違顏範"}, {"word": "久违颜范"}, {"roman": "jiǔyuǎn", "word": "久遠"}, {"roman": "jiǔyuǎn", "word": "久远"}, {"word": "久錮"}, {"word": "久锢"}, {"roman": "jiǔcháng", "word": "久長"}, {"roman": "jiǔcháng", "word": "久长"}, {"roman": "jiǔkuò", "word": "久闊"}, {"roman": "jiǔkuò", "word": "久阔"}, {"word": "久音"}, {"word": "保久乳"}, {"roman": "gōa-kú", "word": "偌久"}, {"roman": "dìjiǔtiāncháng", "word": "地久天長"}, {"roman": "dìjiǔtiāncháng", "word": "地久天长"}, {"word": "壙久"}, {"word": "圹久"}, {"roman": "duōjiǔ", "word": "多久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángdìjiǔ", "word": "天長地久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángdìjiǔ", "word": "天长地久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángrìjiǔ", "word": "天長日久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángrìjiǔ", "word": "天长日久"}, {"roman": "hǎojiǔ", "word": "好久"}, {"roman": "chángjiǔ", "word": "常久"}, {"roman": "niánjiǔshīxiū", "word": "年久失修"}, {"word": "年深日久"}, {"word": "年深月久"}, {"roman": "héngjiǔ", "word": "恆久"}, {"roman": "héngjiǔ", "word": "恒久"}, {"word": "恆久不渝"}, {"word": "恒久不渝"}, {"roman": "yōujiǔ", "word": "悠久"}, {"roman": "chíjiǔ", "word": "持久"}, {"word": "持久之計"}, {"word": "持久之计"}, {"roman": "chíjiǔzhàn", "word": "持久戰"}, {"roman": "chíjiǔzhàn", "word": "持久战"}, {"word": "日久天長"}, {"word": "日久天长"}, {"word": "日久年深"}, {"word": "日久彌新"}, {"word": "日久弥新"}, {"word": "日久月深"}, {"word": "日久歲深"}, {"word": "日久岁深"}, {"word": "日久玩生"}, {"roman": "rìjiǔshēngqíng", "word": "日久生情"}, {"word": "日長歲久"}, {"word": "日长岁久"}, {"word": "曠久"}, {"word": "旷久"}, {"word": "曠日引久"}, {"word": "旷日引久"}, {"word": "曠日彌久"}, {"word": "旷日弥久"}, {"roman": "kuàngrìchíjiǔ", "word": "曠日持久"}, {"roman": "kuàngrìchíjiǔ", "word": "旷日持久"}, {"word": "曠日經久"}, {"word": "旷日经久"}, {"word": "曠日長久"}, {"word": "旷日长久"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔ", "word": "歷久"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔ", "word": "历久"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔbùshuāi", "word": "歷久不衰"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔbùshuāi", "word": "历久不衰"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔmíxīn", "word": "歷久彌新"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔmíxīn", "word": "历久弥新"}, {"word": "歷日曠久"}, {"word": "历日旷久"}, {"roman": "yǒngjiǔ", "word": "永久"}, {"word": "永久磁鐵"}, {"word": "永久磁铁"}, {"word": "永久齒"}, {"word": "永久齿"}, {"word": "牢成久慣"}, {"word": "牢成久惯"}, {"word": "積久"}, {"word": "积久"}, {"word": "積久弊生"}, {"word": "积久弊生"}, {"roman": "zhōngjiǔ", "word": "終久"}, {"roman": "zhōngjiǔ", "word": "终久"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔ", "word": "經久"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔ", "word": "经久"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔbùxī", "word": "經久不息"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔbùxī", "word": "经久不息"}, {"roman": "nàijiǔ", "word": "耐久"}, {"word": "耐久品"}, {"word": "耐久朋"}, {"word": "耐久財"}, {"word": "耐久财"}, {"roman": "liángjiǔ", "word": "良久"}, {"roman": "dìngjiǔyāo", "word": "訂久要"}, {"roman": "dìngjiǔyāo", "word": "订久要"}, {"roman": "xǔjiǔ", "word": "許久"}, {"roman": "xǔjiǔ", "word": "许久"}, {"word": "迂久"}, {"roman": "chángjiǔ", "word": "長久"}, {"roman": "chángjiǔ", "word": "长久"}, {"word": "長久之計"}, {"word": "长久之计"}, {"roman": "chángzhìjiǔ'ān", "word": "長治久安"}, {"roman": "chángzhìjiǔ'ān", "word": "长治久安"}, {"word": "長生久視"}, {"word": "长生久视"}, {"word": "雨久花"}, {"word": "頃久"}, {"word": "顷久"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "氒"}, "expansion": "氒", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p", "nocap": "y"}, "expansion": "pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "bap", "t": "old man", "tr": "kʰokpa"}, "expansion": "Bantawa [script needed] (kʰokpa, “old man”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart, 2017d"}, "expansion": "Sagart, 2017d", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*kwak", "3": "", "4": "old"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kwak (“old”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "舊", "tr": "*N-kʷəʔ-s"}, "expansion": "舊 (OC *N-kʷəʔ-s)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"}, "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Used interchangeably with 氒 in oracle bone script. Likely a pictogram (象形) of an arrow tip.\nPossibly Sino-Tibetan. Compare Bantawa [script needed] (kʰokpa, “old man”) (Sagart, 2017d), which STEDT derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kwak (“old”).\n舊 (OC *N-kʷəʔ-s) may be a derivative (Baxter and Sagart, 2014). See there for more.", "forms": [{"form": "乆"}, {"form": "𫝄"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "久", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "How long did you stay?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Nǐ dāi le duōjiǔ?", "text": "你待了多久？", "type": "example"}, {"english": "We walked for a long time.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒmen zǒulù zǒu le hěn jiǔ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我們走路走了很久。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "We walked for a long time.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒmen zǒulù zǒu le hěn jiǔ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我们走路走了很久。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["long"], "links": [["long", "long"]], "raw_glosses": ["(of time) long"], "raw_tags": ["of time"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "jiǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "jiù"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "gaau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "giu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiou²"}, {"zh-pron": "giǔ"}, {"zh-pron": "gū"}, {"zh-pron": "giēu"}, {"zh-pron": "gu³"}, {"zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gu²"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "gu²"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵cieu"}, {"zh-pron": "jiou³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chiu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jyǒu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jeou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзю"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czju"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "giu"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiù"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɤu⁵³/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gáu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "geo²"}, {"ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "gaau²"}, {"ipa": "/kau³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiu²¹³/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "giu^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯u³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "giu^ˊ"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiou²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "giǔ"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gū"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "giēu"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kieu³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "gu³"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴⁵³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ku³³²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴⁵³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu³³²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kuo"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kiuo"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kú"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "gu²"}, {"zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"ipa": "/ku³¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"ipa": "/kəu³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵cieu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "cieu^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²jieu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiɤ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "jiou³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯əu̯⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kjuwX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[k]ʷəʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kʷlɯʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɤu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kau³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiu²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯u³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kieu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³²/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu³³²/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/ku³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kəu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɤ³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯əu̯⁴¹/"}, {"other": "[k]"}, {"other": "/*kʷlɯʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huizhou"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "𣆯"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "長久"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "長遠"}, {"word": "長遠"}, {"word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "𣆯"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Jinjiang"], "word": "久"}, {"word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "久 GT"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Raoping"], "word": "久"}, {"word": "久"}, {"word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Johor-Bahru", "Teochew"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Qionghai"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "久長"}, {"word": "GT - General Taiwanese (no particular region identified)"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "耐"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Boluo"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"alt": "Tuocheng; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Linzhai; Bendihua", "word": "Heping"}, {"alt": "Longjie; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "word": "Kuching"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"alt": "Changle", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Fuqing"}, {"word": "Yongtai"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "長久"}, {"word": "Fu'an"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "Shouning"}, {"word": "長遠"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Jinjiang"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"word": "久 GT"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Raoping"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Haifeng"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "Qionghai"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"word": "久長"}, {"english": "General Taiwanese", "word": "GT"}], "word": "久"}
久 (Chinese character) 久/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 久", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Bantawa terms", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua proper nouns"], "derived": [{"word": "一勞久逸"}, {"word": "一劳久逸"}, {"roman": "bùjiǔ", "word": "不久"}, {"word": "不多久"}, {"roman": "jiǔjiǔ", "word": "久久"}, {"roman": "jiǔzhī", "word": "久之"}, {"roman": "jiǔyǎng", "word": "久仰"}, {"roman": "jiǔyǎngdàmíng", "word": "久仰大名"}, {"word": "久仰山斗"}, {"word": "久候"}, {"roman": "jiǔjiǎbùguī", "word": "久假不歸"}, {"roman": "jiǔjiǎbùguī", "word": "久假不归"}, {"word": "久停久住"}, {"roman": "jiǔbié", "word": "久別"}, {"roman": "jiǔbié", "word": "久别"}, {"word": "久別相逢"}, {"word": "久别相逢"}, {"word": "久別重逢"}, {"word": "久别重逢"}, {"roman": "Jiǔhéyuàn", "word": "久合垸"}, {"roman": "jiǔzuò", "word": "久坐"}, {"word": "久夢初醒"}, {"word": "久梦初醒"}, {"roman": "jiǔ'ānchángzhì", "word": "久安長治"}, {"roman": "jiǔ'ānchángzhì", "word": "久安长治"}, {"word": "久客"}, {"roman": "jiǔjū", "word": "久居"}, {"roman": "jiǔdài", "word": "久待"}, {"word": "久慣牢成"}, {"word": "久惯牢成"}, {"word": "久慣老成"}, {"word": "久惯老成"}, {"roman": "jiǔliàn", "word": "久戀"}, {"roman": "jiǔliàn", "word": "久恋"}, {"roman": "jiǔhànbùyǔ", "word": "久旱不雨"}, {"word": "久有存心"}, {"roman": "jiǔliú", "word": "久留"}, {"roman": "jiǔbìngchéngyī", "word": "久病成醫"}, {"roman": "jiǔbìngchéngyī", "word": "久病成医"}, {"word": "久矣"}, {"word": "久視"}, {"word": "久视"}, {"roman": "jiǔlì", "word": "久立"}, {"roman": "jiǔděng", "word": "久等"}, {"roman": "jiǔ'érjiǔzhī", "word": "久而久之"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéndàmíng", "word": "久聞大名"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéndàmíng", "word": "久闻大名"}, {"roman": "jiǔyāo", "word": "久要"}, {"roman": "kiú-kian", "word": "久見"}, {"roman": "kiú-kian", "word": "久见"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéi", "word": "久違"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéi", "word": "久违"}, {"word": "久違顏範"}, {"word": "久违颜范"}, {"roman": "jiǔyuǎn", "word": "久遠"}, {"roman": "jiǔyuǎn", "word": "久远"}, {"word": "久錮"}, {"word": "久锢"}, {"roman": "jiǔcháng", "word": "久長"}, {"roman": "jiǔcháng", "word": "久长"}, {"roman": "jiǔkuò", "word": "久闊"}, {"roman": "jiǔkuò", "word": "久阔"}, {"word": "久音"}, {"word": "保久乳"}, {"roman": "gōa-kú", "word": "偌久"}, {"roman": "dìjiǔtiāncháng", "word": "地久天長"}, {"roman": "dìjiǔtiāncháng", "word": "地久天长"}, {"word": "壙久"}, {"word": "圹久"}, {"roman": "duōjiǔ", "word": "多久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángdìjiǔ", "word": "天長地久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángdìjiǔ", "word": "天长地久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángrìjiǔ", "word": "天長日久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángrìjiǔ", "word": "天长日久"}, {"roman": "hǎojiǔ", "word": "好久"}, {"roman": "chángjiǔ", "word": "常久"}, {"roman": "niánjiǔshīxiū", "word": "年久失修"}, {"word": "年深日久"}, {"word": "年深月久"}, {"roman": "héngjiǔ", "word": "恆久"}, {"roman": "héngjiǔ", "word": "恒久"}, {"word": "恆久不渝"}, {"word": "恒久不渝"}, {"roman": "yōujiǔ", "word": "悠久"}, {"roman": "chíjiǔ", "word": "持久"}, {"word": "持久之計"}, {"word": "持久之计"}, {"roman": "chíjiǔzhàn", "word": "持久戰"}, {"roman": "chíjiǔzhàn", "word": "持久战"}, {"word": "日久天長"}, {"word": "日久天长"}, {"word": "日久年深"}, {"word": "日久彌新"}, {"word": "日久弥新"}, {"word": "日久月深"}, {"word": "日久歲深"}, {"word": "日久岁深"}, {"word": "日久玩生"}, {"roman": "rìjiǔshēngqíng", "word": "日久生情"}, {"word": "日長歲久"}, {"word": "日长岁久"}, {"word": "曠久"}, {"word": "旷久"}, {"word": "曠日引久"}, {"word": "旷日引久"}, {"word": "曠日彌久"}, {"word": "旷日弥久"}, {"roman": "kuàngrìchíjiǔ", "word": "曠日持久"}, {"roman": "kuàngrìchíjiǔ", "word": "旷日持久"}, {"word": "曠日經久"}, {"word": "旷日经久"}, {"word": "曠日長久"}, {"word": "旷日长久"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔ", "word": "歷久"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔ", "word": "历久"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔbùshuāi", "word": "歷久不衰"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔbùshuāi", "word": "历久不衰"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔmíxīn", "word": "歷久彌新"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔmíxīn", "word": "历久弥新"}, {"word": "歷日曠久"}, {"word": "历日旷久"}, {"roman": "yǒngjiǔ", "word": "永久"}, {"word": "永久磁鐵"}, {"word": "永久磁铁"}, {"word": "永久齒"}, {"word": "永久齿"}, {"word": "牢成久慣"}, {"word": "牢成久惯"}, {"word": "積久"}, {"word": "积久"}, {"word": "積久弊生"}, {"word": "积久弊生"}, {"roman": "zhōngjiǔ", "word": "終久"}, {"roman": "zhōngjiǔ", "word": "终久"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔ", "word": "經久"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔ", "word": "经久"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔbùxī", "word": "經久不息"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔbùxī", "word": "经久不息"}, {"roman": "nàijiǔ", "word": "耐久"}, {"word": "耐久品"}, {"word": "耐久朋"}, {"word": "耐久財"}, {"word": "耐久财"}, {"roman": "liángjiǔ", "word": "良久"}, {"roman": "dìngjiǔyāo", "word": "訂久要"}, {"roman": "dìngjiǔyāo", "word": "订久要"}, {"roman": "xǔjiǔ", "word": "許久"}, {"roman": "xǔjiǔ", "word": "许久"}, {"word": "迂久"}, {"roman": "chángjiǔ", "word": "長久"}, {"roman": "chángjiǔ", "word": "长久"}, {"word": "長久之計"}, {"word": "长久之计"}, {"roman": "chángzhìjiǔ'ān", "word": "長治久安"}, {"roman": "chángzhìjiǔ'ān", "word": "长治久安"}, {"word": "長生久視"}, {"word": "长生久视"}, {"word": "雨久花"}, {"word": "頃久"}, {"word": "顷久"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "氒"}, "expansion": "氒", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p", "nocap": "y"}, "expansion": "pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "bap", "t": "old man", "tr": "kʰokpa"}, "expansion": "Bantawa [script needed] (kʰokpa, “old man”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart, 2017d"}, "expansion": "Sagart, 2017d", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*kwak", "3": "", "4": "old"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kwak (“old”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "舊", "tr": "*N-kʷəʔ-s"}, "expansion": "舊 (OC *N-kʷəʔ-s)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"}, "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Used interchangeably with 氒 in oracle bone script. Likely a pictogram (象形) of an arrow tip.\nPossibly Sino-Tibetan. Compare Bantawa [script needed] (kʰokpa, “old man”) (Sagart, 2017d), which STEDT derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kwak (“old”).\n舊 (OC *N-kʷəʔ-s) may be a derivative (Baxter and Sagart, 2014). See there for more.", "forms": [{"form": "乆"}, {"form": "𫝄"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "久", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "How long did you stay?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Nǐ dāi le duōjiǔ?", "text": "你待了多久？", "type": "example"}, {"english": "We walked for a long time.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒmen zǒulù zǒu le hěn jiǔ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我們走路走了很久。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "We walked for a long time.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒmen zǒulù zǒu le hěn jiǔ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我们走路走了很久。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["long"], "links": [["long", "long"]], "raw_glosses": ["(of time) long"], "raw_tags": ["of time"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "jiǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "jiù"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "gaau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "giu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiou²"}, {"zh-pron": "giǔ"}, {"zh-pron": "gū"}, {"zh-pron": "giēu"}, {"zh-pron": "gu³"}, {"zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gu²"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "gu²"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵cieu"}, {"zh-pron": "jiou³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chiu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jyǒu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jeou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзю"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czju"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "giu"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiù"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɤu⁵³/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gáu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "geo²"}, {"ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "gaau²"}, {"ipa": "/kau³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiu²¹³/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "giu^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯u³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "giu^ˊ"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiou²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "giǔ"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gū"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "giēu"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kieu³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "gu³"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴⁵³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ku³³²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴⁵³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu³³²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kuo"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kiuo"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kú"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "gu²"}, {"zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"ipa": "/ku³¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"ipa": "/kəu³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵cieu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "cieu^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²jieu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiɤ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "jiou³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯əu̯⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kjuwX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[k]ʷəʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kʷlɯʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɤu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kau³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiu²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯u³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kieu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³²/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu³³²/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/ku³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kəu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɤ³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯əu̯⁴¹/"}, {"other": "[k]"}, {"other": "/*kʷlɯʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huizhou"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "𣆯"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "長久"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "長遠"}, {"word": "長遠"}, {"word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "𣆯"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Jinjiang"], "word": "久"}, {"word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "久 GT"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Raoping"], "word": "久"}, {"word": "久"}, {"word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Johor-Bahru", "Teochew"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Qionghai"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "久長"}, {"word": "GT - General Taiwanese (no particular region identified)"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "耐"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Boluo"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"alt": "Tuocheng; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Linzhai; Bendihua", "word": "Heping"}, {"alt": "Longjie; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "word": "Kuching"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"alt": "Changle", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Fuqing"}, {"word": "Yongtai"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "長久"}, {"word": "Fu'an"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "Shouning"}, {"word": "長遠"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Jinjiang"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"word": "久 GT"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Raoping"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Haifeng"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "Qionghai"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"word": "久長"}, {"english": "General Taiwanese", "word": "GT"}], "word": "久"}
久 (Chinese character) 久/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 久", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Bantawa terms", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua proper nouns"], "derived": [{"word": "一勞久逸"}, {"word": "一劳久逸"}, {"roman": "bùjiǔ", "word": "不久"}, {"word": "不多久"}, {"roman": "jiǔjiǔ", "word": "久久"}, {"roman": "jiǔzhī", "word": "久之"}, {"roman": "jiǔyǎng", "word": "久仰"}, {"roman": "jiǔyǎngdàmíng", "word": "久仰大名"}, {"word": "久仰山斗"}, {"word": "久候"}, {"roman": "jiǔjiǎbùguī", "word": "久假不歸"}, {"roman": "jiǔjiǎbùguī", "word": "久假不归"}, {"word": "久停久住"}, {"roman": "jiǔbié", "word": "久別"}, {"roman": "jiǔbié", "word": "久别"}, {"word": "久別相逢"}, {"word": "久别相逢"}, {"word": "久別重逢"}, {"word": "久别重逢"}, {"roman": "Jiǔhéyuàn", "word": "久合垸"}, {"roman": "jiǔzuò", "word": "久坐"}, {"word": "久夢初醒"}, {"word": "久梦初醒"}, {"roman": "jiǔ'ānchángzhì", "word": "久安長治"}, {"roman": "jiǔ'ānchángzhì", "word": "久安长治"}, {"word": "久客"}, {"roman": "jiǔjū", "word": "久居"}, {"roman": "jiǔdài", "word": "久待"}, {"word": "久慣牢成"}, {"word": "久惯牢成"}, {"word": "久慣老成"}, {"word": "久惯老成"}, {"roman": "jiǔliàn", "word": "久戀"}, {"roman": "jiǔliàn", "word": "久恋"}, {"roman": "jiǔhànbùyǔ", "word": "久旱不雨"}, {"word": "久有存心"}, {"roman": "jiǔliú", "word": "久留"}, {"roman": "jiǔbìngchéngyī", "word": "久病成醫"}, {"roman": "jiǔbìngchéngyī", "word": "久病成医"}, {"word": "久矣"}, {"word": "久視"}, {"word": "久视"}, {"roman": "jiǔlì", "word": "久立"}, {"roman": "jiǔděng", "word": "久等"}, {"roman": "jiǔ'érjiǔzhī", "word": "久而久之"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéndàmíng", "word": "久聞大名"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéndàmíng", "word": "久闻大名"}, {"roman": "jiǔyāo", "word": "久要"}, {"roman": "kiú-kian", "word": "久見"}, {"roman": "kiú-kian", "word": "久见"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéi", "word": "久違"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéi", "word": "久违"}, {"word": "久違顏範"}, {"word": "久违颜范"}, {"roman": "jiǔyuǎn", "word": "久遠"}, {"roman": "jiǔyuǎn", "word": "久远"}, {"word": "久錮"}, {"word": "久锢"}, {"roman": "jiǔcháng", "word": "久長"}, {"roman": "jiǔcháng", "word": "久长"}, {"roman": "jiǔkuò", "word": "久闊"}, {"roman": "jiǔkuò", "word": "久阔"}, {"word": "久音"}, {"word": "保久乳"}, {"roman": "gōa-kú", "word": "偌久"}, {"roman": "dìjiǔtiāncháng", "word": "地久天長"}, {"roman": "dìjiǔtiāncháng", "word": "地久天长"}, {"word": "壙久"}, {"word": "圹久"}, {"roman": "duōjiǔ", "word": "多久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángdìjiǔ", "word": "天長地久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángdìjiǔ", "word": "天长地久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángrìjiǔ", "word": "天長日久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángrìjiǔ", "word": "天长日久"}, {"roman": "hǎojiǔ", "word": "好久"}, {"roman": "chángjiǔ", "word": "常久"}, {"roman": "niánjiǔshīxiū", "word": "年久失修"}, {"word": "年深日久"}, {"word": "年深月久"}, {"roman": "héngjiǔ", "word": "恆久"}, {"roman": "héngjiǔ", "word": "恒久"}, {"word": "恆久不渝"}, {"word": "恒久不渝"}, {"roman": "yōujiǔ", "word": "悠久"}, {"roman": "chíjiǔ", "word": "持久"}, {"word": "持久之計"}, {"word": "持久之计"}, {"roman": "chíjiǔzhàn", "word": "持久戰"}, {"roman": "chíjiǔzhàn", "word": "持久战"}, {"word": "日久天長"}, {"word": "日久天长"}, {"word": "日久年深"}, {"word": "日久彌新"}, {"word": "日久弥新"}, {"word": "日久月深"}, {"word": "日久歲深"}, {"word": "日久岁深"}, {"word": "日久玩生"}, {"roman": "rìjiǔshēngqíng", "word": "日久生情"}, {"word": "日長歲久"}, {"word": "日长岁久"}, {"word": "曠久"}, {"word": "旷久"}, {"word": "曠日引久"}, {"word": "旷日引久"}, {"word": "曠日彌久"}, {"word": "旷日弥久"}, {"roman": "kuàngrìchíjiǔ", "word": "曠日持久"}, {"roman": "kuàngrìchíjiǔ", "word": "旷日持久"}, {"word": "曠日經久"}, {"word": "旷日经久"}, {"word": "曠日長久"}, {"word": "旷日长久"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔ", "word": "歷久"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔ", "word": "历久"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔbùshuāi", "word": "歷久不衰"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔbùshuāi", "word": "历久不衰"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔmíxīn", "word": "歷久彌新"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔmíxīn", "word": "历久弥新"}, {"word": "歷日曠久"}, {"word": "历日旷久"}, {"roman": "yǒngjiǔ", "word": "永久"}, {"word": "永久磁鐵"}, {"word": "永久磁铁"}, {"word": "永久齒"}, {"word": "永久齿"}, {"word": "牢成久慣"}, {"word": "牢成久惯"}, {"word": "積久"}, {"word": "积久"}, {"word": "積久弊生"}, {"word": "积久弊生"}, {"roman": "zhōngjiǔ", "word": "終久"}, {"roman": "zhōngjiǔ", "word": "终久"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔ", "word": "經久"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔ", "word": "经久"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔbùxī", "word": "經久不息"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔbùxī", "word": "经久不息"}, {"roman": "nàijiǔ", "word": "耐久"}, {"word": "耐久品"}, {"word": "耐久朋"}, {"word": "耐久財"}, {"word": "耐久财"}, {"roman": "liángjiǔ", "word": "良久"}, {"roman": "dìngjiǔyāo", "word": "訂久要"}, {"roman": "dìngjiǔyāo", "word": "订久要"}, {"roman": "xǔjiǔ", "word": "許久"}, {"roman": "xǔjiǔ", "word": "许久"}, {"word": "迂久"}, {"roman": "chángjiǔ", "word": "長久"}, {"roman": "chángjiǔ", "word": "长久"}, {"word": "長久之計"}, {"word": "长久之计"}, {"roman": "chángzhìjiǔ'ān", "word": "長治久安"}, {"roman": "chángzhìjiǔ'ān", "word": "长治久安"}, {"word": "長生久視"}, {"word": "长生久视"}, {"word": "雨久花"}, {"word": "頃久"}, {"word": "顷久"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "氒"}, "expansion": "氒", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p", "nocap": "y"}, "expansion": "pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "bap", "t": "old man", "tr": "kʰokpa"}, "expansion": "Bantawa [script needed] (kʰokpa, “old man”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart, 2017d"}, "expansion": "Sagart, 2017d", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*kwak", "3": "", "4": "old"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kwak (“old”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "舊", "tr": "*N-kʷəʔ-s"}, "expansion": "舊 (OC *N-kʷəʔ-s)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"}, "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Used interchangeably with 氒 in oracle bone script. Likely a pictogram (象形) of an arrow tip.\nPossibly Sino-Tibetan. Compare Bantawa [script needed] (kʰokpa, “old man”) (Sagart, 2017d), which STEDT derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kwak (“old”).\n舊 (OC *N-kʷəʔ-s) may be a derivative (Baxter and Sagart, 2014). See there for more.", "forms": [{"form": "乆"}, {"form": "𫝄"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "久", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "How long did you stay?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Nǐ dāi le duōjiǔ?", "text": "你待了多久？", "type": "example"}, {"english": "We walked for a long time.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒmen zǒulù zǒu le hěn jiǔ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我們走路走了很久。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "We walked for a long time.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒmen zǒulù zǒu le hěn jiǔ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我们走路走了很久。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["long"], "links": [["long", "long"]], "raw_glosses": ["(of time) long"], "raw_tags": ["of time"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "jiǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "jiù"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "gaau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "giu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiou²"}, {"zh-pron": "giǔ"}, {"zh-pron": "gū"}, {"zh-pron": "giēu"}, {"zh-pron": "gu³"}, {"zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gu²"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "gu²"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵cieu"}, {"zh-pron": "jiou³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chiu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jyǒu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jeou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзю"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czju"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "giu"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiù"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɤu⁵³/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gáu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "geo²"}, {"ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "gaau²"}, {"ipa": "/kau³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiu²¹³/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "giu^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯u³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "giu^ˊ"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiou²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "giǔ"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gū"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "giēu"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kieu³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "gu³"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴⁵³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ku³³²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴⁵³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu³³²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kuo"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kiuo"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kú"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "gu²"}, {"zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"ipa": "/ku³¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"ipa": "/kəu³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵cieu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "cieu^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²jieu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiɤ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "jiou³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯əu̯⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kjuwX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[k]ʷəʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kʷlɯʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɤu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kau³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiu²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯u³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kieu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³²/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu³³²/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/ku³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kəu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɤ³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯əu̯⁴¹/"}, {"other": "[k]"}, {"other": "/*kʷlɯʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huizhou"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "𣆯"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "長久"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "長遠"}, {"word": "長遠"}, {"word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "𣆯"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Jinjiang"], "word": "久"}, {"word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "久 GT"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Raoping"], "word": "久"}, {"word": "久"}, {"word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Johor-Bahru", "Teochew"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Qionghai"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "久長"}, {"word": "GT - General Taiwanese (no particular region identified)"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "耐"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Boluo"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"alt": "Tuocheng; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Linzhai; Bendihua", "word": "Heping"}, {"alt": "Longjie; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "word": "Kuching"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"alt": "Changle", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Fuqing"}, {"word": "Yongtai"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "長久"}, {"word": "Fu'an"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "Shouning"}, {"word": "長遠"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Jinjiang"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"word": "久 GT"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Raoping"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Haifeng"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "Qionghai"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"word": "久長"}, {"english": "General Taiwanese", "word": "GT"}], "word": "久"}
久 (Chinese character) 久/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 久", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Bantawa terms", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua proper nouns"], "derived": [{"word": "一勞久逸"}, {"word": "一劳久逸"}, {"roman": "bùjiǔ", "word": "不久"}, {"word": "不多久"}, {"roman": "jiǔjiǔ", "word": "久久"}, {"roman": "jiǔzhī", "word": "久之"}, {"roman": "jiǔyǎng", "word": "久仰"}, {"roman": "jiǔyǎngdàmíng", "word": "久仰大名"}, {"word": "久仰山斗"}, {"word": "久候"}, {"roman": "jiǔjiǎbùguī", "word": "久假不歸"}, {"roman": "jiǔjiǎbùguī", "word": "久假不归"}, {"word": "久停久住"}, {"roman": "jiǔbié", "word": "久別"}, {"roman": "jiǔbié", "word": "久别"}, {"word": "久別相逢"}, {"word": "久别相逢"}, {"word": "久別重逢"}, {"word": "久别重逢"}, {"roman": "Jiǔhéyuàn", "word": "久合垸"}, {"roman": "jiǔzuò", "word": "久坐"}, {"word": "久夢初醒"}, {"word": "久梦初醒"}, {"roman": "jiǔ'ānchángzhì", "word": "久安長治"}, {"roman": "jiǔ'ānchángzhì", "word": "久安长治"}, {"word": "久客"}, {"roman": "jiǔjū", "word": "久居"}, {"roman": "jiǔdài", "word": "久待"}, {"word": "久慣牢成"}, {"word": "久惯牢成"}, {"word": "久慣老成"}, {"word": "久惯老成"}, {"roman": "jiǔliàn", "word": "久戀"}, {"roman": "jiǔliàn", "word": "久恋"}, {"roman": "jiǔhànbùyǔ", "word": "久旱不雨"}, {"word": "久有存心"}, {"roman": "jiǔliú", "word": "久留"}, {"roman": "jiǔbìngchéngyī", "word": "久病成醫"}, {"roman": "jiǔbìngchéngyī", "word": "久病成医"}, {"word": "久矣"}, {"word": "久視"}, {"word": "久视"}, {"roman": "jiǔlì", "word": "久立"}, {"roman": "jiǔděng", "word": "久等"}, {"roman": "jiǔ'érjiǔzhī", "word": "久而久之"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéndàmíng", "word": "久聞大名"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéndàmíng", "word": "久闻大名"}, {"roman": "jiǔyāo", "word": "久要"}, {"roman": "kiú-kian", "word": "久見"}, {"roman": "kiú-kian", "word": "久见"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéi", "word": "久違"}, {"roman": "jiǔwéi", "word": "久违"}, {"word": "久違顏範"}, {"word": "久违颜范"}, {"roman": "jiǔyuǎn", "word": "久遠"}, {"roman": "jiǔyuǎn", "word": "久远"}, {"word": "久錮"}, {"word": "久锢"}, {"roman": "jiǔcháng", "word": "久長"}, {"roman": "jiǔcháng", "word": "久长"}, {"roman": "jiǔkuò", "word": "久闊"}, {"roman": "jiǔkuò", "word": "久阔"}, {"word": "久音"}, {"word": "保久乳"}, {"roman": "gōa-kú", "word": "偌久"}, {"roman": "dìjiǔtiāncháng", "word": "地久天長"}, {"roman": "dìjiǔtiāncháng", "word": "地久天长"}, {"word": "壙久"}, {"word": "圹久"}, {"roman": "duōjiǔ", "word": "多久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángdìjiǔ", "word": "天長地久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángdìjiǔ", "word": "天长地久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángrìjiǔ", "word": "天長日久"}, {"roman": "tiānchángrìjiǔ", "word": "天长日久"}, {"roman": "hǎojiǔ", "word": "好久"}, {"roman": "chángjiǔ", "word": "常久"}, {"roman": "niánjiǔshīxiū", "word": "年久失修"}, {"word": "年深日久"}, {"word": "年深月久"}, {"roman": "héngjiǔ", "word": "恆久"}, {"roman": "héngjiǔ", "word": "恒久"}, {"word": "恆久不渝"}, {"word": "恒久不渝"}, {"roman": "yōujiǔ", "word": "悠久"}, {"roman": "chíjiǔ", "word": "持久"}, {"word": "持久之計"}, {"word": "持久之计"}, {"roman": "chíjiǔzhàn", "word": "持久戰"}, {"roman": "chíjiǔzhàn", "word": "持久战"}, {"word": "日久天長"}, {"word": "日久天长"}, {"word": "日久年深"}, {"word": "日久彌新"}, {"word": "日久弥新"}, {"word": "日久月深"}, {"word": "日久歲深"}, {"word": "日久岁深"}, {"word": "日久玩生"}, {"roman": "rìjiǔshēngqíng", "word": "日久生情"}, {"word": "日長歲久"}, {"word": "日长岁久"}, {"word": "曠久"}, {"word": "旷久"}, {"word": "曠日引久"}, {"word": "旷日引久"}, {"word": "曠日彌久"}, {"word": "旷日弥久"}, {"roman": "kuàngrìchíjiǔ", "word": "曠日持久"}, {"roman": "kuàngrìchíjiǔ", "word": "旷日持久"}, {"word": "曠日經久"}, {"word": "旷日经久"}, {"word": "曠日長久"}, {"word": "旷日长久"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔ", "word": "歷久"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔ", "word": "历久"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔbùshuāi", "word": "歷久不衰"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔbùshuāi", "word": "历久不衰"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔmíxīn", "word": "歷久彌新"}, {"roman": "lìjiǔmíxīn", "word": "历久弥新"}, {"word": "歷日曠久"}, {"word": "历日旷久"}, {"roman": "yǒngjiǔ", "word": "永久"}, {"word": "永久磁鐵"}, {"word": "永久磁铁"}, {"word": "永久齒"}, {"word": "永久齿"}, {"word": "牢成久慣"}, {"word": "牢成久惯"}, {"word": "積久"}, {"word": "积久"}, {"word": "積久弊生"}, {"word": "积久弊生"}, {"roman": "zhōngjiǔ", "word": "終久"}, {"roman": "zhōngjiǔ", "word": "终久"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔ", "word": "經久"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔ", "word": "经久"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔbùxī", "word": "經久不息"}, {"roman": "jīngjiǔbùxī", "word": "经久不息"}, {"roman": "nàijiǔ", "word": "耐久"}, {"word": "耐久品"}, {"word": "耐久朋"}, {"word": "耐久財"}, {"word": "耐久财"}, {"roman": "liángjiǔ", "word": "良久"}, {"roman": "dìngjiǔyāo", "word": "訂久要"}, {"roman": "dìngjiǔyāo", "word": "订久要"}, {"roman": "xǔjiǔ", "word": "許久"}, {"roman": "xǔjiǔ", "word": "许久"}, {"word": "迂久"}, {"roman": "chángjiǔ", "word": "長久"}, {"roman": "chángjiǔ", "word": "长久"}, {"word": "長久之計"}, {"word": "长久之计"}, {"roman": "chángzhìjiǔ'ān", "word": "長治久安"}, {"roman": "chángzhìjiǔ'ān", "word": "长治久安"}, {"word": "長生久視"}, {"word": "长生久视"}, {"word": "雨久花"}, {"word": "頃久"}, {"word": "顷久"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "氒"}, "expansion": "氒", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p", "nocap": "y"}, "expansion": "pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "bap", "t": "old man", "tr": "kʰokpa"}, "expansion": "Bantawa [script needed] (kʰokpa, “old man”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart, 2017d"}, "expansion": "Sagart, 2017d", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*kwak", "3": "", "4": "old"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kwak (“old”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "舊", "tr": "*N-kʷəʔ-s"}, "expansion": "舊 (OC *N-kʷəʔ-s)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"}, "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Used interchangeably with 氒 in oracle bone script. Likely a pictogram (象形) of an arrow tip.\nPossibly Sino-Tibetan. Compare Bantawa [script needed] (kʰokpa, “old man”) (Sagart, 2017d), which STEDT derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kwak (“old”).\n舊 (OC *N-kʷəʔ-s) may be a derivative (Baxter and Sagart, 2014). See there for more.", "forms": [{"form": "乆"}, {"form": "𫝄"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "久", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "How long did you stay?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Nǐ dāi le duōjiǔ?", "text": "你待了多久？", "type": "example"}, {"english": "We walked for a long time.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒmen zǒulù zǒu le hěn jiǔ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我們走路走了很久。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "We walked for a long time.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒmen zǒulù zǒu le hěn jiǔ.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我们走路走了很久。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["long"], "links": [["long", "long"]], "raw_glosses": ["(of time) long"], "raw_tags": ["of time"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "jiǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "jiù"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "gaau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "giu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiou²"}, {"zh-pron": "giǔ"}, {"zh-pron": "gū"}, {"zh-pron": "giēu"}, {"zh-pron": "gu³"}, {"zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gu²"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "gu²"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵cieu"}, {"zh-pron": "jiou³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chiu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jyǒu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jeou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзю"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czju"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "giu"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiù"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɤu⁵³/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gáu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "geo²"}, {"ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "gaau²"}, {"ipa": "/kau³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiu³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiu²¹³/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "giu^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯u³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "giu^ˊ"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiou²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "giǔ"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gū"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "giēu"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kieu³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "gu³"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴⁵³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ku³³²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "giu³"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴⁵³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu³³²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kuo"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kiú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kiuo"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kú"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "gu²"}, {"zh-pron": "giu²"}, {"ipa": "/ku³¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "gau²"}, {"ipa": "/kəu³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵cieu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "cieu^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²jieu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiɤ³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "jiou³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯əu̯⁴¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kjuwX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[k]ʷəʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kʷlɯʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɤu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kau³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiu²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯u³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kieu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku³³²/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu³³²/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ku⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/ku³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiu³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kəu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɤ³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯əu̯⁴¹/"}, {"other": "[k]"}, {"other": "/*kʷlɯʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "耐"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huizhou"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "𣆯"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "長久"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"word": "長遠"}, {"word": "長遠"}, {"word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "𣆯"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Jinjiang"], "word": "久"}, {"word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "久 GT"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Raoping"], "word": "久"}, {"word": "久"}, {"word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Johor-Bahru", "Teochew"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Qionghai"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "久"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "久長"}, {"word": "GT - General Taiwanese (no particular region identified)"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "耐"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Boluo"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"alt": "Tuocheng; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Linzhai; Bendihua", "word": "Heping"}, {"alt": "Longjie; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "word": "Kuching"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "𣆯"}, {"alt": "Changle", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Fuqing"}, {"word": "Yongtai"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "長久"}, {"word": "Fu'an"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "Shouning"}, {"word": "長遠"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Jinjiang"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"word": "久 GT"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Raoping"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Haifeng"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "Qionghai"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"word": "久長"}, {"english": "General Taiwanese", "word": "GT"}], "word": "久"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.